roblox-opencode 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

package/skills/roblox-monetization/SKILL.md

@@ -1,1084 +1,1084 @@
----
-name: roblox-monetization
-description: ProcessReceipt correctness, prompt APIs, purchase reconciliation, session-lock interaction.
-last_reviewed: 2026-05-26
----
-
-<!-- Source: brockmartin/roblox-game-skill (MIT) -->
-
-# Roblox Monetization Systems Reference
-
-## 1. Overview
-
-**Load this reference when:**
-
-- Adding in-game purchases (GamePasses, Developer Products)
-- Designing or revising a monetization strategy
-- Optimizing revenue (pricing, placement, conversion funnels)
-- Implementing Premium Payouts or Rewarded Video Ads
-- Calculating DevEx projections
-- Reviewing monetization ethics and Roblox policy compliance
-
-Roblox provides four primary monetization channels: **GamePasses** (one-time permanent unlocks), **Developer Products** (consumable/repeatable purchases), **Premium Payouts** (revenue from Premium subscribers playing your game), and **Rewarded Video Ads** (ad-based revenue). Each channel serves a different purpose and should be combined strategically.
-
-**Key principle:** All purchase granting MUST happen on the server. Never trust the client to determine what a player owns or has purchased.
-
----
-
-## Quick Reference
-
-**Load Full Reference below only when you need specific API implementations or pricing formulas.**
-
-Key rules:
-- GamePasses: one-time purchase, check with UserOwnsGamePassAsync on join + cache.
-- Developer Products: consumable, ProcessReceipt is the ONLY place to grant items.
-- ProcessReceipt contract: grant item THEN return PurchaseGranted. If grant fails, return NotProcessedYet. Never return PurchaseGranted before granting.
-- All purchase logic is SERVER-SIDE. Client only prompts.
-- PromptGamePassPurchase / PromptProductPurchase from client, handle on server.
-- TOS: odds disclosure MANDATORY for random items. Games get removed without it.
-- TOS: no real-world trading, no misleading purchase UI, no pay-to-win that ruins gameplay.
-- DevEx: dual-rate system. New Rate $0.0038/R$ (earned after Sept 5, 2025). Old Rate $0.0035/R$ (earned before). Must clear Old Rate balance first before New Rate kicks in.
-- Premium Payouts: engagement-based, detect with player.MembershipType.
-- Subscriptions: recurring monthly revenue via PromptSubscriptionPurchase. Tiered benefits.
-- Private Servers: monetizable via PromptCreatePrivateServer / PromptPurchasePrivateServer.
-- Paid Access: one-time Robux or local currency fee via PromptPurchaseExperience. Common for closed betas.
-- Immersive Ads: AdService image/portal/video ad units. Earn via ad views, separate from Rewarded Video Ads.
-- PolicyService: must-check for compliance (age/region restrictions on subscriptions, random items, ads).
-- Commerce Products: sell physical merchandise through Roblox.
-- Creator Store: sell plugins ($4.99+) and models ($2.99+) for USD. 30-day escrow hold.
-- Never store purchase state only in DataStore without session locking (use ProfileStore).
-
----
-
-## Full Reference
-
-## 2. GamePasses
-
-GamePasses are **one-time permanent purchases** tied to the player's account. Once bought, the player owns it forever across all sessions. Ideal for VIP perks, permanent stat boosts, cosmetic bundles, and feature unlocks.
-
-### Core API
-
-| Method / Event | Purpose |
-|---|---|
-| `MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(userId, gamePassId)` | Check if player owns a GamePass |
-| `MarketplaceService:PromptGamePassPurchase(player, gamePassId)` | Show the purchase prompt to a player |
-| `MarketplaceService.PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished` | Fires when the prompt closes (purchased or cancelled) |
-
-### Complete GamePass System (Server Script)
-
-Place this in `ServerScriptService`:
-
-```luau
--- ServerScriptService/GamePassService.lua
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
--- ===== CONFIGURATION =====
--- Map each GamePass ID to a function that grants its perks.
--- Add new passes here; the rest of the system handles them automatically.
-local GAME_PASSES = {
-	[123456789] = {
-		name = "VIP",
-		grant = function(player: Player)
-			-- Example: tag the player so other scripts can check
-			player:SetAttribute("IsVIP", true)
-
-			-- Example: give a permanent speed boost
-			local character = player.Character or player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
-			local humanoid = character:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
-			if humanoid then
-				humanoid.WalkSpeed = 24
-			end
-		end,
-	},
-	[987654321] = {
-		name = "2x Coins",
-		grant = function(player: Player)
-			player:SetAttribute("CoinMultiplier", 2)
-		end,
-	},
-}
-
--- ===== GRANT PERKS ON JOIN =====
--- Check every configured GamePass when the player joins.
-local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
-	for gamePassId, passInfo in GAME_PASSES do
-		local success, ownsPass = pcall(function()
-			return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, gamePassId)
-		end)
-
-		if success and ownsPass then
-			local grantSuccess, grantErr = pcall(passInfo.grant, player)
-			if not grantSuccess then
-				warn(`[GamePass] Failed to grant "{passInfo.name}" to {player.Name}: {grantErr}`)
-			end
-		elseif not success then
-			warn(`[GamePass] Failed to check ownership of {passInfo.name} for {player.Name}: {ownsPass}`)
-		end
-	end
-
-	-- Re-grant perks on every respawn (speed, accessories, etc.)
-	player.CharacterAdded:Connect(function()
-		for gamePassId, passInfo in GAME_PASSES do
-			if player:GetAttribute("IsVIP") or player:GetAttribute("CoinMultiplier") then
-				-- Only re-grant if we already confirmed ownership
-				local success, ownsPass = pcall(function()
-					return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, gamePassId)
-				end)
-				if success and ownsPass then
-					pcall(passInfo.grant, player)
-				end
-			end
-		end
-	end)
-end
-
--- ===== GRANT PERKS ON PURCHASE (mid-session) =====
--- If the player buys a GamePass while already in-game, grant immediately.
-MarketplaceService.PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished:Connect(function(player: Player, gamePassId: number, wasPurchased: boolean)
-	if not wasPurchased then
-		return
-	end
-
-	local passInfo = GAME_PASSES[gamePassId]
-	if not passInfo then
-		return
-	end
-
-	local success, err = pcall(passInfo.grant, player)
-	if success then
-		print(`[GamePass] Granted "{passInfo.name}" to {player.Name} (mid-session purchase)`)
-	else
-		warn(`[GamePass] Failed to grant "{passInfo.name}" to {player.Name}: {err}`)
-	end
-end)
-
--- ===== INITIALIZE =====
-for _, player in Players:GetPlayers() do
-	task.spawn(onPlayerAdded, player)
-end
-Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(onPlayerAdded)
-```
-
-### Prompting Purchases (Server or Client)
-
-```luau
--- Client-side: prompt a GamePass purchase from a button, shop GUI, etc.
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local VIP_PASS_ID = 123456789
-
-local function promptVIPPurchase()
-	MarketplaceService:PromptGamePassPurchase(Players.LocalPlayer, VIP_PASS_ID)
-end
-
--- Connect to a shop button
-script.Parent.MouseButton1Click:Connect(promptVIPPurchase)
-```
-
----
-
-## 3. Developer Products
-
-Developer Products are **consumable/repeatable purchases**. Players can buy them multiple times. Ideal for currency packs, temporary boosts, extra lives, loot crates, and skip-timers.
-
-### Core API
-
-| Method / Event | Purpose |
-|---|---|
-| `MarketplaceService:PromptProductPurchase(player, productId)` | Show the purchase prompt |
-| `MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt` | **CRITICAL** callback Roblox invokes to confirm granting |
-
-### The ProcessReceipt Contract
-
-`ProcessReceipt` is the single most important callback in Roblox monetization. Roblox calls it and expects one of two return values:
-
-| Return Value | Meaning |
-|---|---|
-| `Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted` | Item was successfully granted. Roblox finalizes the purchase. **Returning this without actually granting is a policy violation and causes player complaints.** |
-| `Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet` | Granting failed or could not be confirmed. Roblox will **retry** calling ProcessReceipt later (including on rejoin). |
-
-**Rules:**
-- Only ONE script can set `MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt`. If two scripts both assign it, only the last one takes effect and the other is silently overwritten.
-- Return `PurchaseGranted` ONLY after successfully persisting the granted item (DataStore save confirmed).
-- If DataStore save fails, return `NotProcessedYet` so Roblox retries.
-- Always handle the case where the player has left the game before ProcessReceipt fires.
-
-### Complete Developer Product System (Server Script)
-
-Place this in `ServerScriptService`:
-
-```luau
--- ServerScriptService/DeveloperProductService.lua
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-local DataStoreService = game:GetService("DataStoreService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local purchaseHistoryStore = DataStoreService:GetDataStore("PurchaseHistory")
-
--- ===== CONFIGURATION =====
--- Map each product ID to a handler that grants the item.
--- The handler receives the player and must return true on success.
-local PRODUCTS = {
-	[111111111] = {
-		name = "100 Coins",
-		grant = function(player: Player): boolean
-			local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")
-			if not leaderstats then
-				return false
-			end
-
-			local coins = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Coins")
-			if not coins then
-				return false
-			end
-
-			coins.Value += 100
-			return true
-		end,
-	},
-	[222222222] = {
-		name = "500 Coins",
-		grant = function(player: Player): boolean
-			local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")
-			if not leaderstats then
-				return false
-			end
-
-			local coins = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Coins")
-			if not coins then
-				return false
-			end
-
-			coins.Value += 500
-			return true
-		end,
-	},
-	[333333333] = {
-		name = "Speed Boost (60s)",
-		grant = function(player: Player): boolean
-			local character = player.Character
-			if not character then
-				return false
-			end
-
-			local humanoid = character:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
-			if not humanoid then
-				return false
-			end
-
-			humanoid.WalkSpeed = 32
-			task.delay(60, function()
-				if humanoid and humanoid.Parent then
-					humanoid.WalkSpeed = 16
-				end
-			end)
-			return true
-		end,
-	},
-}
-
--- ===== PROCESS RECEIPT CALLBACK =====
-local function processReceipt(receiptInfo): Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision
-	-- 1. Check if this purchase was already granted (idempotency guard)
-	local purchaseKey = `{receiptInfo.PlayerId}_{receiptInfo.PurchaseId}`
-
-	local alreadyGranted = false
-	local lookupSuccess, lookupErr = pcall(function()
-		alreadyGranted = purchaseHistoryStore:GetAsync(purchaseKey)
-	end)
-
-	if not lookupSuccess then
-		-- Cannot verify history; retry later to avoid duplicates
-		warn(`[Product] DataStore lookup failed for {purchaseKey}: {lookupErr}`)
-		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
-	end
-
-	if alreadyGranted then
-		-- Already granted in a previous attempt; finalize
-		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted
-	end
-
-	-- 2. Find the product handler
-	local productInfo = PRODUCTS[receiptInfo.ProductId]
-	if not productInfo then
-		warn(`[Product] No handler for product ID {receiptInfo.ProductId}`)
-		-- Unknown product: still return NotProcessedYet so it can be handled
-		-- after a code update adds the missing handler
-		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
-	end
-
-	-- 3. Find the player (they may have left before ProcessReceipt fires)
-	local player = Players:GetPlayerByUserId(receiptInfo.PlayerId)
-	if not player then
-		-- Player left; retry on their next join
-		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
-	end
-
-	-- 4. Grant the item
-	local grantSuccess = false
-	local grantOk, grantErr = pcall(function()
-		grantSuccess = productInfo.grant(player)
-	end)
-
-	if not grantOk then
-		warn(`[Product] Grant error for "{productInfo.name}" to {player.Name}: {grantErr}`)
-		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
-	end
-
-	if not grantSuccess then
-		warn(`[Product] Grant returned false for "{productInfo.name}" to {player.Name}`)
-		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
-	end
-
-	-- 5. Record the purchase BEFORE returning PurchaseGranted
-	local saveSuccess, saveErr = pcall(function()
-		purchaseHistoryStore:SetAsync(purchaseKey, true)
-	end)
-
-	if not saveSuccess then
-		-- Grant succeeded but save failed. This is the hardest edge case.
-		-- Returning PurchaseGranted risks no record if we crash before saving.
-		-- Returning NotProcessedYet risks a duplicate grant on retry.
-		-- Best practice: return PurchaseGranted since the player already received
-		-- the item, and log the failure for manual reconciliation.
-		warn(`[Product] CRITICAL: Grant succeeded but history save failed for {purchaseKey}: {saveErr}`)
-	end
-
-	print(`[Product] Granted "{productInfo.name}" to {player.Name} (PurchaseId: {receiptInfo.PurchaseId})`)
-	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted
-end
-
--- ===== ASSIGN CALLBACK (only one script can do this) =====
-MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = processReceipt
-```
-
-### Prompting Developer Product Purchases (Client)
-
-```luau
--- Client-side shop button example
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local COINS_100_PRODUCT_ID = 111111111
-
-script.Parent.MouseButton1Click:Connect(function()
-	MarketplaceService:PromptProductPurchase(Players.LocalPlayer, COINS_100_PRODUCT_ID)
-end)
-```
-
----
-
-## 4. Premium Payouts
-
-Roblox automatically pays developers based on how much time **Premium subscribers** spend in their game. There is no purchase prompt; you earn passively. The more engagement time from Premium players, the higher the payout.
-
-### Detecting Premium Players
-
-```luau
--- ServerScriptService/PremiumService.lua
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local function grantPremiumPerks(player: Player)
-	player:SetAttribute("IsPremium", true)
-
-	-- Example perks to incentivize Premium play time:
-	-- Extra daily reward, exclusive cosmetics, bonus XP, premium-only areas
-	local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")
-	if leaderstats then
-		local coins = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Coins")
-		if coins then
-			coins.Value += 50 -- daily Premium login bonus
-		end
-	end
-end
-
-local function revokePremiumPerks(player: Player)
-	player:SetAttribute("IsPremium", false)
-end
-
-local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
-	-- Check on join
-	if player.MembershipType == Enum.MembershipType.Premium then
-		grantPremiumPerks(player)
-	end
-
-	-- Real-time detection: player may subscribe or unsubscribe mid-session
-	player:GetPropertyChangedSignal("MembershipType"):Connect(function()
-		if player.MembershipType == Enum.MembershipType.Premium then
-			grantPremiumPerks(player)
-		else
-			revokePremiumPerks(player)
-		end
-	end)
-end
-
-for _, player in Players:GetPlayers() do
-	task.spawn(onPlayerAdded, player)
-end
-Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(onPlayerAdded)
-```
-
-### Premium Upsell
-
-You can prompt non-Premium players to subscribe:
-
-```luau
--- Client-side: prompt a Premium subscription upsell
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local player = Players.LocalPlayer
-
-if player.MembershipType ~= Enum.MembershipType.Premium then
-	MarketplaceService:PromptPremiumPurchase(player)
-end
-
--- Listen for result
-MarketplaceService.PromptPremiumPurchaseFinished:Connect(function()
-	-- MembershipType will update automatically on the server if they subscribed
-end)
-```
-
----
-
-## 5. Rewarded Video Ads
-
-Players opt-in to watching a short video ad in exchange for an in-game reward. Revenue per completed view. API is via `AdService` - use mcp-roblox-docs for current method signatures (API has changed during beta).
-
-### Placement Best Practices
-
-- **Between rounds** - natural break, player is already waiting
-- **In lobby / waiting area** - low-stakes moment, nothing else to do
-- **After death (optional revive)** - high motivation, clear value proposition
-- **Daily bonus multiplier** - "Watch ad to double your daily reward"
-
-**Avoid:** mid-gameplay interruptions, mandatory ads, ads that block progression.
-
-### Reward Value
-
-- Target 3-10 Robux equivalent value per completed view
-- Too low: players won't bother. Too high: undermines paid products.
-- Implement a server-side cooldown (5+ minutes) to prevent spam
-
----
-
-## 6. Subscriptions
-
-Subscriptions provide recurring monthly revenue. Players pay a monthly Robux fee and receive ongoing benefits. This creates predictable income and higher lifetime value per player.
-
-### Core API
-
-| Method / Event | Purpose |
-|---|---|
-| `MarketplaceService:PromptSubscriptionPurchase(player, subscriptionId)` | Show the subscription purchase prompt |
-| `MarketplaceService.PromptSubscriptionPurchaseFinished` | Fires when the subscription purchase prompt closes (does NOT confirm purchase - use UserHasSubscriptionAsync to verify) |
-| `MarketplaceService:GetSubscriptionProductInfoAsync(subscriptionId)` | Get subscription tier details (price, name, description) |
-| `MarketplaceService:UserHasSubscriptionAsync(userId, subscriptionId)` | Check if a player has an active subscription |
-
-### Subscription Configuration
-
-Subscriptions are configured in the **Creator Dashboard > Monetization > Subscriptions**. Each subscription has:
-
-- **Name** - Displayed to the player
-- **Description** - What benefits they receive
-- **Price** - Monthly Robux cost (25 R$ minimum)
-- **Benefits** - Defined by your game; granted server-side
-
-### Implementation (Server Script)
-
-```luau
--- ServerScriptService/SubscriptionService.lua
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local SUBSCRIPTIONS = {
-	["premium_monthly"] = {
-		id = 123456789,
-		name = "Premium Monthly",
-		grant = function(player: Player)
-			player:SetAttribute("Subscriber", true)
-			player:SetAttribute("MonthlyBonus", 500)
-		end,
-		revoke = function(player: Player)
-			player:SetAttribute("Subscriber", false)
-			player:SetAttribute("MonthlyBonus", 0)
-		end,
-	},
-}
-
--- Grant on join if subscription is active
-local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
-	for key, sub in SUBSCRIPTIONS do
-		local success, hasSub = pcall(function()
-			return MarketplaceService:UserHasSubscriptionAsync(player.UserId, sub.id)
-		end)
-		if success and hasSub then
-			sub.grant(player)
-		end
-	end
-end
-
--- Handle prompt close (NOTE: this does NOT confirm purchase succeeded)
--- Use UserHasSubscriptionAsync to verify actual subscription status
-MarketplaceService.PromptSubscriptionPurchaseFinished:Connect(function(player: Player, subscriptionId: string, didTryPurchasing: boolean)
-	if not didTryPurchasing then return end
-	-- Player attempted purchase - verify it actually went through
-	for key, sub in SUBSCRIPTIONS do
-		if sub.id == subscriptionId then
-			local success, hasSub = pcall(function()
-				return MarketplaceService:UserHasSubscriptionAsync(player.UserId, sub.id)
-			end)
-			if success and hasSub then
-				sub.grant(player)
-			end
-			break
-		end
-	end
-end)
-
-for _, player in Players:GetPlayers() do
-	task.spawn(onPlayerAdded, player)
-end
-Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(onPlayerAdded)
-```
-
-### Subscription Design Best Practices
-
-- **Tiered value:** Offer 2-3 tiers (Bronze/Silver/Gold or Basic/Pro/Ultimate) at increasing prices
-- **Clear benefits:** List exact benefits in the subscription description. "2x coins" is better than "exclusive rewards"
-- **Recurring currency:** Give a daily or monthly currency stipend that incentivizes logging in
-- **Exclusive content:** Cosmetics, titles, frames, and emotes that are permanently unlocked for subscribers
-- **Non-disruptive:** Free players should still enjoy the full game loop. Subscribers get bonuses, not exclusive gameplay
-- **Cancellation:** Use `UserHasSubscriptionAsync` on player join to detect lapsed subscriptions and revoke benefits. The prompt event only fires when the UI closes, not on actual cancellation.
-
----
-
-## 7. Private Servers
-
-Private servers let players pay a monthly Robux fee for a dedicated server instance they control. Players can invite friends, play in private, host events, or farm resources without interference.
-
-### Core API
-
-| Method / Event | Purpose |
-|---|---|
-| `MarketplaceService:PromptCreatePrivateServer(player, placeId)` | Show the create/purchase prompt for a new private server |
-| `MarketplaceService:PromptPurchasePrivateServer(player, privateServerId)` | Show the renewal prompt for an existing private server |
-| `MarketplaceService.PrivateServerPurchaseFinished` | Fires when a private server is purchased or renewed |
-
-### Setup
-
-1. Navigate to your experience in Creator Dashboard
-2. Go to **Monetization > Private Servers**
-3. Set the monthly price in Robux (min 10 R$, can change every 60 days)
-4. Configure any server-specific settings
-
-### Notes
-
-- **Price changes** are limited to once every 60 days. Plan pricing carefully.
-- **Revenue:** You earn 50% of the subscription fee (Roblox takes the other 50%).
-- **Permissions:** Private server owners can configure who can join via the server's settings page.
-- **VipServer:** The legacy `VipServer` API is deprecated. Use the new Private Server APIs.
-
-### Common Use Cases
-
-- **Competitive practice:** Teams/guilds rent a server to practice strategies
-- **Roleplay communities:** Persistent worlds for friend groups
-- **Resource farming:** Dedicated server for grinding without competition
-- **Content creators:** Record/stream without interference from other players
-- **Classes/events:** Educators or event hosts run private sessions
-
----
-
-## 8. Paid Access (Entry Fee)
-
-Paid access charges a one-time fee - in Robux or local currency - for entry to your experience. Commonly used for closed betas, premium experiences, or content packs.
-
-### Core API
-
-| Method / Event | Purpose |
-|---|---|
-| `MarketplaceService:PromptPurchaseExperience(player)` | Prompt the player to purchase access |
-| `MarketplaceService.PromptPurchaseExperienceFinished` | Fires when the prompt closes |
-| `MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync` | Check if the player has purchased access (uses a hidden GamePass) |
-
-### Implementation
-
-```luau
--- Server: Check access on join
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-
--- Roblox assigns a hidden GamePass ID when you enable paid access
--- Check it with UserOwnsGamePassAsync on PlayerAdded
-local ACCESS_PASS_ID = 123456789  -- Replace with your experience's ID
-
-local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
-	local success, hasAccess = pcall(function()
-		return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, ACCESS_PASS_ID)
-	end)
-
-	if success and hasAccess then
-		-- Player has purchased access, let them in
-	else
-		-- Player has not purchased access
-		-- Teleport them to the purchase experience or show a purchase prompt
-	end
-end
-```
-
-```luau
--- Client: Prompt purchase
-local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local function promptPurchase()
-	MarketplaceService:PromptPurchaseExperience(Players.LocalPlayer)
-end
-
-MarketplaceService.PromptPurchaseExperienceFinished:Connect(function(player: Player, wasPurchased: boolean)
-	if wasPurchased then
-		-- Player purchased access, teleport to the main experience
-	end
-end)
-```
-
-### Types
-
-| Type | Priced In | Payout |
-|------|-----------|--------|
-| **Robux** | Robux (one-time) | Standard Robux payout |
-| **Local Currency** | User's local currency (fallback USD) | USD payout |
-
-### Use Cases
-
-- **Closed beta:** Let most engaged users test early
-- **Standalone experiences:** One-time purchase games (premium content packs)
-- **Ticket/event access:** Temporary access for limited-time events
-
----
-
-## 9. Immersive Ads
-
-Immersive ads allow Roblox to serve advertiser content inside your experience. You earn revenue from ad views. Separate from Rewarded Video Ads (which are player-initiated opt-in).
-
-### Ad Formats
-
-| Format | Description | Placement |
-|--------|-------------|-----------|
-| **Image Ad** | Static image displayed on an AdPanel or AdPortal | On a surface, billboard, or screen in your experience |
-| **Portal Ad** | Interactive portal that teleports to another experience | Ground-level portal the player can walk through |
-| **Video Ad** | Video player ad unit | On a screen or surface |
-| **Branded Ad** | Custom branded content integrated into the experience | Sponsored items, branded environments |
-
-### Core API
-
-| API | Purpose |
-|---|---|
-| `AdService` | Service for managing ad units |
-| `AdPortal` | Instance class for portal ad units |
-| `AdGui` | Instance class for image/video ad units placed in 3D space |
-
-### Placement Best Practices
-
-- **Natural integration:** Place ads where real-world billboards or screens would exist (stadium walls, shop windows, city buildings)
-- **Non-intrusive:** Ads should not block gameplay, navigation, or UI
-- **Contextual:** An ad for a racing game fits on a billboard in your racing game's loading area
-- **No interaction required:** Players should not be required to watch or interact with ads to progress
-- **Respect PolicyService:** Check `PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync()` to ensure ads are shown only to eligible users (age/region restrictions)
-
----
-
-## 10. Commerce Products and Creator Store
-
-### Commerce Products
-
-Commerce Products allow you to sell **physical goods** (merchandise) through Roblox. Configured in the Creator Dashboard under **Monetization > Commerce Products**.
-
-- Requires seller onboarding and eligibility verification
-- Products are synced to Roblox for purchase
-- Supports fulfillment tracking
-
-### Creator Store (Plugins and Models)
-
-Sell development assets to other creators:
-
-| Asset Type | Minimum Price | Revenue Share |
-|------------|---------------|---------------|
-| **Plugin** | $4.99 USD | Taxes and payment processing fees only |
-| **Model** | $2.99 USD | Taxes and payment processing fees only |
-
-**Escrow hold:** Roblox holds your share of each sale for **30 days** from the date of purchase.
-
-### Marketplace (Catalog) Commissions
-
-When users purchase your catalog items (accessories, clothes) within your experience via the avatar inspect menu or avatar editor service, you earn a commission on each sale.
-
----
-
-## 11. PolicyService Compliance
-
-Roblox requires you to use `PolicyService` to restrict certain monetization features based on the player's age, location, and platform.
-
-### When to Check PolicyService
-
-- **Subscriptions / Commerce Products:** Only show purchase options to eligible users
-- **Paid random items (loot boxes, gacha):** Must block for users in restricted regions
-- **Immersive ads:** Only show ad units to eligible users
-- **Paid item trading:** Must check eligibility
-
-### Implementation
-
-```luau
--- ServerScriptService/PolicyServiceCheck.lua
-local PolicyService = game:GetService("PolicyService")
-local Players = game:GetService("Players")
-
-local function isEligibleForRandomItems(player: Player): boolean
-	local success, policyInfo = pcall(function()
-		return PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync(player)
-	end)
-
-	if not success then
-		-- On failure, default to restricting the feature
-		return false
-	end
-
-	return policyInfo.IsPriceFixEnabled  -- Example: check relevant policy flag
-end
-
--- Usage: hide loot boxes if the player is not eligible
-local function updateShopUI(player: Player)
-	if isEligibleForRandomItems(player) then
-		-- Show loot boxes in the shop
-	else
-		-- Hide loot boxes or show a "not available in your region" message
-	end
-end
-
-Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(player: Player)
-	player:GetPropertyChangedSignal("MembershipType"):Connect(function()
-		updateShopUI(player)
-	end)
-	updateShopUI(player)
-end)
-```
-
-### Recommended Approach
-
-- **Fail closed:** If `PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync()` errors, default to restricting the feature
-- **Cache results per-player** to avoid repeated API calls
-- **Re-check on locale change** if you support in-session region switching
-
----
-
-## 12. Pricing Strategy
-
-| Robux | Typical Use |
-|---|---|
-| **25** | Minimum viable price. Small cosmetic, single-use consumable |
-| **50** | Minor cosmetic pack, small currency bundle |
-| **75** | Mid-tier consumable, trail effect, small pet |
-| **100** | Standard GamePass, decent currency pack |
-| **250** | Premium GamePass (2x coins, VIP), mid currency bundle |
-| **500** | Major GamePass (significant gameplay advantage), large currency pack |
-| **1,000** | Top-tier GamePass, mega currency bundle |
-| **2,500+** | Whale-tier only. Use sparingly |
-
-### Pricing Tactics
-
-**Anchoring:** Show the most expensive option first in the shop UI. When a player sees "Mega Pack: 1,000 Robux" first, the "Starter Pack: 100 Robux" feels like a bargain by comparison.
-
-**Bundle Value:** Offer multi-item bundles at a per-unit discount:
-- 100 Coins = 50 Robux (0.50 Robux/coin)
-- 300 Coins = 100 Robux (0.33 Robux/coin) -- "Best Value" tag
-- 1,000 Coins = 250 Robux (0.25 Robux/coin) -- "Most Popular" tag
-
-**Minimum Price Floor:** Do not price anything below **25 Robux**. Roblox takes a 30% marketplace fee, and extremely low-priced items generate negligible revenue while still requiring full implementation and support effort.
-
-**Odd Pricing:** 49 Robux feels cheaper than 50 Robux. 99 feels cheaper than 100. Roblox players respond to this the same way real-world consumers do.
-
-**Limited-Time Offers:** Create urgency with rotating shop items or seasonal GamePasses. Fear of missing out (FOMO) drives conversions, but use ethically (see Section 8).
-
----
-
-## 13. DevEx Math
-
-### Dual Exchange Rate System
-
-As of September 5, 2025, Roblox operates a dual-rate DevEx system based on when Robux was earned:
-
-| Rate | Value | Applies To |
-|------|-------|------------|
-| **New Rate** | $0.0038/R$ | Robux earned **on or after** 10 AM PT on September 5, 2025 |
-| **Old Rate** | $0.0035/R$ | Robux earned **before** 10 AM PT on September 5, 2025 |
-
-### Cash-Out Ordering Rules
-
-- **Must clear Old Rate first:** You must cash out **all** Old Rate Robux before you can cash out any New Rate Robux.
-- **Spending does not help:** Spending Robux on the platform (items, experiences, etc.) does **not** reduce your Old Rate balance. Spending is deducted from your total balance but does not count toward clearing Old Rate first.
-- **Group funds:** If you receive payment from a Group that earned Robux before the cutoff, those Robux also cash out at the Old Rate. Your Old Rate balance may increase from Group payouts.
-
-### Example Conversion
-
-| Balance Type | Amount | Rate | USD Value |
-|-------------|--------|------|-----------|
-| Old Rate | 30,000 R$ | $0.0035 | $105 |
-| New Rate | 30,000 R$ | $0.0038 | $114 |
-| Mixed (clear Old Rate first) | 30,000 Old + 30,000 New | Dual | $105 + $114 = $219 |
-
-### Minimum Cashout
-
-- **30,000 Robux** minimum per cash-out request.
-- Funds are reviewed on a per-request basis. First-time cashouts require creating a DevEx portal account via email invite.
-- Eligibility requirements and service requirements are defined in the [DevEx Terms of Use](https://en.help.roblox.com/hc/en-us/articles/205499100-Developer-Exchange-DevEx-Program-Frequently-Asked-Questions).
-
-> **Upcoming (June 2026):** US creators 18+ will get a higher rate of ~$0.0054/Robux (42% increase). Requires identity verification.
-
-### Revenue Projection Formulas
-
-```
-Daily Revenue (Robux) = DAU x Conversion Rate x Average Purchase (Robux)
-
-Monthly Revenue (Robux) = Daily Revenue x 30
-
-Monthly Revenue (USD) = Monthly Revenue (Robux) x 0.0038
-```
-
-**Example projections at different scales (New Rate):**
-
-| DAU | Conversion Rate | Avg Purchase | Daily Robux | Monthly USD |
-|---|---|---|---|---|
-| 100 | 2% | 100 R$ | 200 | $23 |
-| 1,000 | 2% | 100 R$ | 2,000 | $228 |
-| 10,000 | 3% | 150 R$ | 45,000 | $5,130 |
-| 100,000 | 3% | 150 R$ | 450,000 | $51,300 |
-
-> **Important:** If your revenue includes Old Rate Robux, the USD value will be lower until the Old Rate balance is cleared. For mixed balances, calculate separately and sum.
-
-**Typical conversion rates on Roblox:** 1-5% of DAU makes a purchase on any given day. Well-optimized games with strong shop design reach the higher end.
-
-**Premium Payout addition:** Premium Payouts add roughly 10-30% on top of direct purchase revenue depending on your Premium player ratio and engagement quality.
-
-### Break-Even Calculations
-
-```
-Hours spent developing = X
-Hourly rate target = $Y/hr
-Required total earnings = X * Y
-Required Robux = (X * Y) / 0.0038
-Required paying players = Required Robux / Average Purchase
-```
-
----
-
-## 14. Roblox TOS Compliance (MANDATORY)
-
-These are not suggestions. Violating them gets your game taken down.
-
-### Odds Disclosure (enforced, games get removed)
-
-**Any item sold with a randomized element MUST display the exact drop chance percentages in-game.** This applies to:
-- Loot boxes / mystery boxes
-- Random pet hatching
-- Gacha pulls
-- Any "chance" mechanic tied to a purchase
-
-If a pet has a 0.1% drop rate, the player must see "0.1%" before they buy. Not "rare," not "legendary," not a color code. The exact number.
-
-Games have been taken down for violating this. Roblox enforces it.
-
-```luau
--- Example: display odds on a loot box GUI
-local oddsLabel = script.Parent.OddsLabel
-oddsLabel.Text = "Drop rates: Common 60% | Uncommon 25% | Rare 10% | Epic 4% | Legendary 1%"
-```
-
-### Presenting Products (Guidelines)
-
-Roblox requires monetization products to be presented in a way that is **transparent, honest, and user-friendly**:
-
-**Discounts must be genuine and fair:**
-- A discount is not genuine if an item is always "on sale" for the same amount.
-- A discount is not fair if it's only offered for a very short time, pressuring users.
-
-**No misleading urgency:**
-- Don't claim an item is almost out of stock or only available for a short time if it isn't true.
-- Don't use a countdown timer that isn't accurate or automatically restarts.
-
-**Language recommendations:**
-| Avoid | Use Instead |
-|-------|-------------|
-| "GET IT NOW" | "View Item" |
-| "LAST CHANCE, ACT NOW" | "See Price" |
-| "BUY BEFORE IT'S GONE!" | "Open Shop" |
-
-### Other TOS Rules That Affect Monetization
-
-- **No gambling mechanics.** Do not implement anything that resembles gambling (betting Robux, coin flips, roulette). Roblox bans these.
-- **No off-platform sales.** Do not direct players to buy Robux or items outside of Roblox's systems.
-- **No misleading product descriptions.** GamePass and DevProduct descriptions must exactly match what the player receives.
-- **No purchased advantages in experiences marked as "All Ages."** Stricter rules apply for experiences targeting younger audiences.
-- **Refund policy.** If a player reports not receiving an item, investigate and honor legitimate claims. Roblox can reverse charges.
-- **PolicyService integration required.** Use `PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync()` to restrict subscriptions, commerce products, paid random items, and immersive ads based on user eligibility.
-
-> **Recommendation:** Download and read the full [Roblox Community Standards](https://en.help.roblox.com/hc/en-us/articles/203313410-Roblox-Community-Standards) and [Terms of Use](https://en.help.roblox.com/hc/en-us/articles/115004647846-Roblox-Terms-of-Use). Feed them to the AI as context when working on monetization features.
-
----
-
-## 15. Ethical Monetization
-
-Roblox's audience skews young (a significant portion is under 16). This carries a responsibility to monetize fairly. Roblox also actively enforces policies against predatory practices.
-
-### Do
-
-- **Provide genuine value** for every purchase. The player should feel good about what they got.
-- **Allow core gameplay for free.** Free players should enjoy the full game loop. Purchases should enhance, not gate.
-- **Price transparently.** Show the Robux cost clearly before any purchase prompt.
-- **Offer earnable alternatives.** If a cosmetic costs 100 Robux, also let players earn it after 10 hours of gameplay.
-- **Respect declining.** If a player closes a purchase prompt, do not immediately re-prompt.
-
-### Do Not
-
-- **No pay-to-win in competitive modes.** If your game has PvP, purchased items should not provide a statistical advantage.
-- **No hidden costs.** Never require a chain of purchases to unlock something ("buy A to unlock B to unlock C").
-- **No artificial scarcity manipulation.** "Only 3 left!" when supply is unlimited is deceptive.
-- **No pressure tactics on children.** Countdown timers, social pressure ("your friend bought this!"), and guilt messaging are inappropriate.
-- **No paywalled progression.** Never block a player from advancing in the story or level because they have not purchased something.
-- **No misleading descriptions.** GamePass and product descriptions must accurately reflect what the player receives.
-
----
-
-## 16. Best Practices
-
-### Server-Side Purchase Verification (Always)
-
-Never grant items from the client. A client script can prompt a purchase, but the grant must always happen in a ServerScript via `ProcessReceipt` (for products) or `PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished` (for GamePasses, verified with `UserOwnsGamePassAsync`).
-
-### Graceful Failure Handling
-
-```luau
--- Wrap every MarketplaceService call in pcall
-local success, result = pcall(function()
-	return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, passId)
-end)
-
-if not success then
-	-- API is down or rate-limited. Fail gracefully.
-	warn(`[Purchase] API call failed: {result}`)
-	-- Do NOT assume they own it; do NOT assume they don't.
-	-- Cache the last known state and retry later.
-end
-```
-
-### Receipt Logging
-
-Log every purchase for customer support and debugging:
-
-```luau
--- Inside ProcessReceipt, after granting
-print(`[Receipt] Player={receiptInfo.PlayerId} Product={receiptInfo.ProductId} PurchaseId={receiptInfo.PurchaseId} CurrencySpent={receiptInfo.CurrencySpent} PlaceId={receiptInfo.PlaceIdWherePurchased}`)
-```
-
-Keep a DataStore or external log of all purchases so you can:
-- Investigate "I paid but didn't get my item" support tickets
-- Track conversion metrics
-- Identify unusual purchase patterns (potential fraud or exploits)
-
-### Test Purchases in Studio
-
-- In Roblox Studio, `ProcessReceipt` will fire with test data.
-- `UserOwnsGamePassAsync` returns false in Studio for passes the Studio user does not own.
-- Use Studio's "Test" tab to simulate purchases.
-- Always test the full flow: prompt, purchase, grant, rejoin-and-re-grant, and the failure path.
-
-### Natural Purchase Prompt Placement
-
-**Good placements:**
-- In a dedicated shop GUI the player opens voluntarily
-- Contextually, when the player encounters a locked feature ("This area is VIP-only. Unlock VIP?")
-- After the player has played for several minutes and understands the game's value
-
-**Bad placements:**
-- Immediately on join before the player has loaded
-- Every 30 seconds via popup
-- Blocking the screen during active gameplay
-
----
-
-## 17. Anti-Patterns
-
-### Client-Side Purchase Granting (Exploitable)
-
-```luau
--- BAD: Never do this
--- LocalScript
-MarketplaceService.PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished:Connect(function(player, id, purchased)
-	if purchased then
-		player.Character.Humanoid.WalkSpeed = 50 -- exploiter can fire this event
-	end
-end)
-```
-
-Exploiters can fire `RemoteEvent`s and manipulate client-side logic. Always grant on the server.
-
-### Improper ProcessReceipt Handling
-
-```luau
--- BAD: Returns PurchaseGranted without actually granting
-MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = function(receiptInfo)
-	-- "I'll grant it later"
-	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted -- Player never gets their item
-end
-```
-
-```luau
--- BAD: No error handling, can silently fail
-MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = function(receiptInfo)
-	local player = Players:GetPlayerByUserId(receiptInfo.PlayerId)
-	player.leaderstats.Coins.Value += 100 -- crashes if player left or leaderstats missing
-	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted
-end
-```
-
-```luau
--- BAD: No idempotency check, causes duplicates on retry
-MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = function(receiptInfo)
-	local player = Players:GetPlayerByUserId(receiptInfo.PlayerId)
-	if player then
-		player.leaderstats.Coins.Value += 100
-	end
-	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted -- Roblox won't retry, but if
-	-- you returned NotProcessedYet when the player was absent and PurchaseGranted
-	-- here, the player gets double coins if there's no receipt dedup.
-end
-```
-
-### Aggressive Popup Spam
-
-Prompting purchases repeatedly annoys players and violates Roblox UX guidelines. A player who closes a prompt does not want to see it again immediately. Implement cooldowns:
-
-```luau
--- Minimum 60-second cooldown between prompts of the same type
-local lastPromptTime: { [number]: number } = {}
-
-local function safePrompt(player: Player, productId: number)
-	local key = player.UserId
-	local now = os.time()
-
-	if lastPromptTime[key] and now - lastPromptTime[key] < 60 then
-		return -- too soon, skip
-	end
-
-	lastPromptTime[key] = now
-	MarketplaceService:PromptProductPurchase(player, productId)
-end
-```
-
-### Misleading Descriptions
-
-Do not describe a GamePass as "2x Everything" if it only doubles coins and not XP. Do not show a product giving 1,000 coins in the icon but actually grant 100. Roblox can remove misleading assets, and players will leave negative reviews.
-
-### Hiding Costs
-
-Never make the total cost of engagement unclear. If your game has a "Battle Pass" that requires buying 10 tiers at 50 Robux each, make the full 500 Robux cost visible upfront rather than drip-feeding 50 Robux prompts.
+---
+name: roblox-monetization
+description: ProcessReceipt correctness, prompt APIs, purchase reconciliation, session-lock interaction.
+last_reviewed: 2026-05-26
+---
+
+<!-- Source: brockmartin/roblox-game-skill (MIT) -->
+
+# Roblox Monetization Systems Reference
+
+## 1. Overview
+
+**Load this reference when:**
+
+- Adding in-game purchases (GamePasses, Developer Products)
+- Designing or revising a monetization strategy
+- Optimizing revenue (pricing, placement, conversion funnels)
+- Implementing Premium Payouts or Rewarded Video Ads
+- Calculating DevEx projections
+- Reviewing monetization ethics and Roblox policy compliance
+
+Roblox provides four primary monetization channels: **GamePasses** (one-time permanent unlocks), **Developer Products** (consumable/repeatable purchases), **Premium Payouts** (revenue from Premium subscribers playing your game), and **Rewarded Video Ads** (ad-based revenue). Each channel serves a different purpose and should be combined strategically.
+
+**Key principle:** All purchase granting MUST happen on the server. Never trust the client to determine what a player owns or has purchased.
+
+---
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+**Load Full Reference below only when you need specific API implementations or pricing formulas.**
+
+Key rules:
+- GamePasses: one-time purchase, check with UserOwnsGamePassAsync on join + cache.
+- Developer Products: consumable, ProcessReceipt is the ONLY place to grant items.
+- ProcessReceipt contract: grant item THEN return PurchaseGranted. If grant fails, return NotProcessedYet. Never return PurchaseGranted before granting.
+- All purchase logic is SERVER-SIDE. Client only prompts.
+- PromptGamePassPurchase / PromptProductPurchase from client, handle on server.
+- TOS: odds disclosure MANDATORY for random items. Games get removed without it.
+- TOS: no real-world trading, no misleading purchase UI, no pay-to-win that ruins gameplay.
+- DevEx: dual-rate system. New Rate $0.0038/R$ (earned after Sept 5, 2025). Old Rate $0.0035/R$ (earned before). Must clear Old Rate balance first before New Rate kicks in.
+- Premium Payouts: engagement-based, detect with player.MembershipType.
+- Subscriptions: recurring monthly revenue via PromptSubscriptionPurchase. Tiered benefits.
+- Private Servers: monetizable via PromptCreatePrivateServer / PromptPurchasePrivateServer.
+- Paid Access: one-time Robux or local currency fee via PromptPurchaseExperience. Common for closed betas.
+- Immersive Ads: AdService image/portal/video ad units. Earn via ad views, separate from Rewarded Video Ads.
+- PolicyService: must-check for compliance (age/region restrictions on subscriptions, random items, ads).
+- Commerce Products: sell physical merchandise through Roblox.
+- Creator Store: sell plugins ($4.99+) and models ($2.99+) for USD. 30-day escrow hold.
+- Never store purchase state only in DataStore without session locking (use ProfileStore).
+
+---
+
+## Full Reference
+
+## 2. GamePasses
+
+GamePasses are **one-time permanent purchases** tied to the player's account. Once bought, the player owns it forever across all sessions. Ideal for VIP perks, permanent stat boosts, cosmetic bundles, and feature unlocks.
+
+### Core API
+
+| Method / Event | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(userId, gamePassId)` | Check if player owns a GamePass |
+| `MarketplaceService:PromptGamePassPurchase(player, gamePassId)` | Show the purchase prompt to a player |
+| `MarketplaceService.PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished` | Fires when the prompt closes (purchased or cancelled) |
+
+### Complete GamePass System (Server Script)
+
+Place this in `ServerScriptService`:
+
+```luau
+-- ServerScriptService/GamePassService.lua
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+-- ===== CONFIGURATION =====
+-- Map each GamePass ID to a function that grants its perks.
+-- Add new passes here; the rest of the system handles them automatically.
+local GAME_PASSES = {
+	[123456789] = {
+		name = "VIP",
+		grant = function(player: Player)
+			-- Example: tag the player so other scripts can check
+			player:SetAttribute("IsVIP", true)
+
+			-- Example: give a permanent speed boost
+			local character = player.Character or player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
+			local humanoid = character:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
+			if humanoid then
+				humanoid.WalkSpeed = 24
+			end
+		end,
+	},
+	[987654321] = {
+		name = "2x Coins",
+		grant = function(player: Player)
+			player:SetAttribute("CoinMultiplier", 2)
+		end,
+	},
+}
+
+-- ===== GRANT PERKS ON JOIN =====
+-- Check every configured GamePass when the player joins.
+local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
+	for gamePassId, passInfo in GAME_PASSES do
+		local success, ownsPass = pcall(function()
+			return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, gamePassId)
+		end)
+
+		if success and ownsPass then
+			local grantSuccess, grantErr = pcall(passInfo.grant, player)
+			if not grantSuccess then
+				warn(`[GamePass] Failed to grant "{passInfo.name}" to {player.Name}: {grantErr}`)
+			end
+		elseif not success then
+			warn(`[GamePass] Failed to check ownership of {passInfo.name} for {player.Name}: {ownsPass}`)
+		end
+	end
+
+	-- Re-grant perks on every respawn (speed, accessories, etc.)
+	player.CharacterAdded:Connect(function()
+		for gamePassId, passInfo in GAME_PASSES do
+			if player:GetAttribute("IsVIP") or player:GetAttribute("CoinMultiplier") then
+				-- Only re-grant if we already confirmed ownership
+				local success, ownsPass = pcall(function()
+					return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, gamePassId)
+				end)
+				if success and ownsPass then
+					pcall(passInfo.grant, player)
+				end
+			end
+		end
+	end)
+end
+
+-- ===== GRANT PERKS ON PURCHASE (mid-session) =====
+-- If the player buys a GamePass while already in-game, grant immediately.
+MarketplaceService.PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished:Connect(function(player: Player, gamePassId: number, wasPurchased: boolean)
+	if not wasPurchased then
+		return
+	end
+
+	local passInfo = GAME_PASSES[gamePassId]
+	if not passInfo then
+		return
+	end
+
+	local success, err = pcall(passInfo.grant, player)
+	if success then
+		print(`[GamePass] Granted "{passInfo.name}" to {player.Name} (mid-session purchase)`)
+	else
+		warn(`[GamePass] Failed to grant "{passInfo.name}" to {player.Name}: {err}`)
+	end
+end)
+
+-- ===== INITIALIZE =====
+for _, player in Players:GetPlayers() do
+	task.spawn(onPlayerAdded, player)
+end
+Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(onPlayerAdded)
+```
+
+### Prompting Purchases (Server or Client)
+
+```luau
+-- Client-side: prompt a GamePass purchase from a button, shop GUI, etc.
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local VIP_PASS_ID = 123456789
+
+local function promptVIPPurchase()
+	MarketplaceService:PromptGamePassPurchase(Players.LocalPlayer, VIP_PASS_ID)
+end
+
+-- Connect to a shop button
+script.Parent.MouseButton1Click:Connect(promptVIPPurchase)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Developer Products
+
+Developer Products are **consumable/repeatable purchases**. Players can buy them multiple times. Ideal for currency packs, temporary boosts, extra lives, loot crates, and skip-timers.
+
+### Core API
+
+| Method / Event | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `MarketplaceService:PromptProductPurchase(player, productId)` | Show the purchase prompt |
+| `MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt` | **CRITICAL** callback Roblox invokes to confirm granting |
+
+### The ProcessReceipt Contract
+
+`ProcessReceipt` is the single most important callback in Roblox monetization. Roblox calls it and expects one of two return values:
+
+| Return Value | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted` | Item was successfully granted. Roblox finalizes the purchase. **Returning this without actually granting is a policy violation and causes player complaints.** |
+| `Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet` | Granting failed or could not be confirmed. Roblox will **retry** calling ProcessReceipt later (including on rejoin). |
+
+**Rules:**
+- Only ONE script can set `MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt`. If two scripts both assign it, only the last one takes effect and the other is silently overwritten.
+- Return `PurchaseGranted` ONLY after successfully persisting the granted item (DataStore save confirmed).
+- If DataStore save fails, return `NotProcessedYet` so Roblox retries.
+- Always handle the case where the player has left the game before ProcessReceipt fires.
+
+### Complete Developer Product System (Server Script)
+
+Place this in `ServerScriptService`:
+
+```luau
+-- ServerScriptService/DeveloperProductService.lua
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+local DataStoreService = game:GetService("DataStoreService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local purchaseHistoryStore = DataStoreService:GetDataStore("PurchaseHistory")
+
+-- ===== CONFIGURATION =====
+-- Map each product ID to a handler that grants the item.
+-- The handler receives the player and must return true on success.
+local PRODUCTS = {
+	[111111111] = {
+		name = "100 Coins",
+		grant = function(player: Player): boolean
+			local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")
+			if not leaderstats then
+				return false
+			end
+
+			local coins = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Coins")
+			if not coins then
+				return false
+			end
+
+			coins.Value += 100
+			return true
+		end,
+	},
+	[222222222] = {
+		name = "500 Coins",
+		grant = function(player: Player): boolean
+			local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")
+			if not leaderstats then
+				return false
+			end
+
+			local coins = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Coins")
+			if not coins then
+				return false
+			end
+
+			coins.Value += 500
+			return true
+		end,
+	},
+	[333333333] = {
+		name = "Speed Boost (60s)",
+		grant = function(player: Player): boolean
+			local character = player.Character
+			if not character then
+				return false
+			end
+
+			local humanoid = character:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
+			if not humanoid then
+				return false
+			end
+
+			humanoid.WalkSpeed = 32
+			task.delay(60, function()
+				if humanoid and humanoid.Parent then
+					humanoid.WalkSpeed = 16
+				end
+			end)
+			return true
+		end,
+	},
+}
+
+-- ===== PROCESS RECEIPT CALLBACK =====
+local function processReceipt(receiptInfo): Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision
+	-- 1. Check if this purchase was already granted (idempotency guard)
+	local purchaseKey = `{receiptInfo.PlayerId}_{receiptInfo.PurchaseId}`
+
+	local alreadyGranted = false
+	local lookupSuccess, lookupErr = pcall(function()
+		alreadyGranted = purchaseHistoryStore:GetAsync(purchaseKey)
+	end)
+
+	if not lookupSuccess then
+		-- Cannot verify history; retry later to avoid duplicates
+		warn(`[Product] DataStore lookup failed for {purchaseKey}: {lookupErr}`)
+		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
+	end
+
+	if alreadyGranted then
+		-- Already granted in a previous attempt; finalize
+		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted
+	end
+
+	-- 2. Find the product handler
+	local productInfo = PRODUCTS[receiptInfo.ProductId]
+	if not productInfo then
+		warn(`[Product] No handler for product ID {receiptInfo.ProductId}`)
+		-- Unknown product: still return NotProcessedYet so it can be handled
+		-- after a code update adds the missing handler
+		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
+	end
+
+	-- 3. Find the player (they may have left before ProcessReceipt fires)
+	local player = Players:GetPlayerByUserId(receiptInfo.PlayerId)
+	if not player then
+		-- Player left; retry on their next join
+		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
+	end
+
+	-- 4. Grant the item
+	local grantSuccess = false
+	local grantOk, grantErr = pcall(function()
+		grantSuccess = productInfo.grant(player)
+	end)
+
+	if not grantOk then
+		warn(`[Product] Grant error for "{productInfo.name}" to {player.Name}: {grantErr}`)
+		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
+	end
+
+	if not grantSuccess then
+		warn(`[Product] Grant returned false for "{productInfo.name}" to {player.Name}`)
+		return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.NotProcessedYet
+	end
+
+	-- 5. Record the purchase BEFORE returning PurchaseGranted
+	local saveSuccess, saveErr = pcall(function()
+		purchaseHistoryStore:SetAsync(purchaseKey, true)
+	end)
+
+	if not saveSuccess then
+		-- Grant succeeded but save failed. This is the hardest edge case.
+		-- Returning PurchaseGranted risks no record if we crash before saving.
+		-- Returning NotProcessedYet risks a duplicate grant on retry.
+		-- Best practice: return PurchaseGranted since the player already received
+		-- the item, and log the failure for manual reconciliation.
+		warn(`[Product] CRITICAL: Grant succeeded but history save failed for {purchaseKey}: {saveErr}`)
+	end
+
+	print(`[Product] Granted "{productInfo.name}" to {player.Name} (PurchaseId: {receiptInfo.PurchaseId})`)
+	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted
+end
+
+-- ===== ASSIGN CALLBACK (only one script can do this) =====
+MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = processReceipt
+```
+
+### Prompting Developer Product Purchases (Client)
+
+```luau
+-- Client-side shop button example
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local COINS_100_PRODUCT_ID = 111111111
+
+script.Parent.MouseButton1Click:Connect(function()
+	MarketplaceService:PromptProductPurchase(Players.LocalPlayer, COINS_100_PRODUCT_ID)
+end)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Premium Payouts
+
+Roblox automatically pays developers based on how much time **Premium subscribers** spend in their game. There is no purchase prompt; you earn passively. The more engagement time from Premium players, the higher the payout.
+
+### Detecting Premium Players
+
+```luau
+-- ServerScriptService/PremiumService.lua
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local function grantPremiumPerks(player: Player)
+	player:SetAttribute("IsPremium", true)
+
+	-- Example perks to incentivize Premium play time:
+	-- Extra daily reward, exclusive cosmetics, bonus XP, premium-only areas
+	local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")
+	if leaderstats then
+		local coins = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Coins")
+		if coins then
+			coins.Value += 50 -- daily Premium login bonus
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+local function revokePremiumPerks(player: Player)
+	player:SetAttribute("IsPremium", false)
+end
+
+local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
+	-- Check on join
+	if player.MembershipType == Enum.MembershipType.Premium then
+		grantPremiumPerks(player)
+	end
+
+	-- Real-time detection: player may subscribe or unsubscribe mid-session
+	player:GetPropertyChangedSignal("MembershipType"):Connect(function()
+		if player.MembershipType == Enum.MembershipType.Premium then
+			grantPremiumPerks(player)
+		else
+			revokePremiumPerks(player)
+		end
+	end)
+end
+
+for _, player in Players:GetPlayers() do
+	task.spawn(onPlayerAdded, player)
+end
+Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(onPlayerAdded)
+```
+
+### Premium Upsell
+
+You can prompt non-Premium players to subscribe:
+
+```luau
+-- Client-side: prompt a Premium subscription upsell
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local player = Players.LocalPlayer
+
+if player.MembershipType ~= Enum.MembershipType.Premium then
+	MarketplaceService:PromptPremiumPurchase(player)
+end
+
+-- Listen for result
+MarketplaceService.PromptPremiumPurchaseFinished:Connect(function()
+	-- MembershipType will update automatically on the server if they subscribed
+end)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Rewarded Video Ads
+
+Players opt-in to watching a short video ad in exchange for an in-game reward. Revenue per completed view. API is via `AdService` - use mcp-roblox-docs for current method signatures (API has changed during beta).
+
+### Placement Best Practices
+
+- **Between rounds** - natural break, player is already waiting
+- **In lobby / waiting area** - low-stakes moment, nothing else to do
+- **After death (optional revive)** - high motivation, clear value proposition
+- **Daily bonus multiplier** - "Watch ad to double your daily reward"
+
+**Avoid:** mid-gameplay interruptions, mandatory ads, ads that block progression.
+
+### Reward Value
+
+- Target 3-10 Robux equivalent value per completed view
+- Too low: players won't bother. Too high: undermines paid products.
+- Implement a server-side cooldown (5+ minutes) to prevent spam
+
+---
+
+## 6. Subscriptions
+
+Subscriptions provide recurring monthly revenue. Players pay a monthly Robux fee and receive ongoing benefits. This creates predictable income and higher lifetime value per player.
+
+### Core API
+
+| Method / Event | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `MarketplaceService:PromptSubscriptionPurchase(player, subscriptionId)` | Show the subscription purchase prompt |
+| `MarketplaceService.PromptSubscriptionPurchaseFinished` | Fires when the subscription purchase prompt closes (does NOT confirm purchase - use UserHasSubscriptionAsync to verify) |
+| `MarketplaceService:GetSubscriptionProductInfoAsync(subscriptionId)` | Get subscription tier details (price, name, description) |
+| `MarketplaceService:UserHasSubscriptionAsync(userId, subscriptionId)` | Check if a player has an active subscription |
+
+### Subscription Configuration
+
+Subscriptions are configured in the **Creator Dashboard > Monetization > Subscriptions**. Each subscription has:
+
+- **Name** - Displayed to the player
+- **Description** - What benefits they receive
+- **Price** - Monthly Robux cost (25 R$ minimum)
+- **Benefits** - Defined by your game; granted server-side
+
+### Implementation (Server Script)
+
+```luau
+-- ServerScriptService/SubscriptionService.lua
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local SUBSCRIPTIONS = {
+	["premium_monthly"] = {
+		id = 123456789,
+		name = "Premium Monthly",
+		grant = function(player: Player)
+			player:SetAttribute("Subscriber", true)
+			player:SetAttribute("MonthlyBonus", 500)
+		end,
+		revoke = function(player: Player)
+			player:SetAttribute("Subscriber", false)
+			player:SetAttribute("MonthlyBonus", 0)
+		end,
+	},
+}
+
+-- Grant on join if subscription is active
+local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
+	for key, sub in SUBSCRIPTIONS do
+		local success, hasSub = pcall(function()
+			return MarketplaceService:UserHasSubscriptionAsync(player.UserId, sub.id)
+		end)
+		if success and hasSub then
+			sub.grant(player)
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+-- Handle prompt close (NOTE: this does NOT confirm purchase succeeded)
+-- Use UserHasSubscriptionAsync to verify actual subscription status
+MarketplaceService.PromptSubscriptionPurchaseFinished:Connect(function(player: Player, subscriptionId: string, didTryPurchasing: boolean)
+	if not didTryPurchasing then return end
+	-- Player attempted purchase - verify it actually went through
+	for key, sub in SUBSCRIPTIONS do
+		if sub.id == subscriptionId then
+			local success, hasSub = pcall(function()
+				return MarketplaceService:UserHasSubscriptionAsync(player.UserId, sub.id)
+			end)
+			if success and hasSub then
+				sub.grant(player)
+			end
+			break
+		end
+	end
+end)
+
+for _, player in Players:GetPlayers() do
+	task.spawn(onPlayerAdded, player)
+end
+Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(onPlayerAdded)
+```
+
+### Subscription Design Best Practices
+
+- **Tiered value:** Offer 2-3 tiers (Bronze/Silver/Gold or Basic/Pro/Ultimate) at increasing prices
+- **Clear benefits:** List exact benefits in the subscription description. "2x coins" is better than "exclusive rewards"
+- **Recurring currency:** Give a daily or monthly currency stipend that incentivizes logging in
+- **Exclusive content:** Cosmetics, titles, frames, and emotes that are permanently unlocked for subscribers
+- **Non-disruptive:** Free players should still enjoy the full game loop. Subscribers get bonuses, not exclusive gameplay
+- **Cancellation:** Use `UserHasSubscriptionAsync` on player join to detect lapsed subscriptions and revoke benefits. The prompt event only fires when the UI closes, not on actual cancellation.
+
+---
+
+## 7. Private Servers
+
+Private servers let players pay a monthly Robux fee for a dedicated server instance they control. Players can invite friends, play in private, host events, or farm resources without interference.
+
+### Core API
+
+| Method / Event | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `MarketplaceService:PromptCreatePrivateServer(player, placeId)` | Show the create/purchase prompt for a new private server |
+| `MarketplaceService:PromptPurchasePrivateServer(player, privateServerId)` | Show the renewal prompt for an existing private server |
+| `MarketplaceService.PrivateServerPurchaseFinished` | Fires when a private server is purchased or renewed |
+
+### Setup
+
+1. Navigate to your experience in Creator Dashboard
+2. Go to **Monetization > Private Servers**
+3. Set the monthly price in Robux (min 10 R$, can change every 60 days)
+4. Configure any server-specific settings
+
+### Notes
+
+- **Price changes** are limited to once every 60 days. Plan pricing carefully.
+- **Revenue:** You earn 50% of the subscription fee (Roblox takes the other 50%).
+- **Permissions:** Private server owners can configure who can join via the server's settings page.
+- **VipServer:** The legacy `VipServer` API is deprecated. Use the new Private Server APIs.
+
+### Common Use Cases
+
+- **Competitive practice:** Teams/guilds rent a server to practice strategies
+- **Roleplay communities:** Persistent worlds for friend groups
+- **Resource farming:** Dedicated server for grinding without competition
+- **Content creators:** Record/stream without interference from other players
+- **Classes/events:** Educators or event hosts run private sessions
+
+---
+
+## 8. Paid Access (Entry Fee)
+
+Paid access charges a one-time fee - in Robux or local currency - for entry to your experience. Commonly used for closed betas, premium experiences, or content packs.
+
+### Core API
+
+| Method / Event | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `MarketplaceService:PromptPurchaseExperience(player)` | Prompt the player to purchase access |
+| `MarketplaceService.PromptPurchaseExperienceFinished` | Fires when the prompt closes |
+| `MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync` | Check if the player has purchased access (uses a hidden GamePass) |
+
+### Implementation
+
+```luau
+-- Server: Check access on join
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+
+-- Roblox assigns a hidden GamePass ID when you enable paid access
+-- Check it with UserOwnsGamePassAsync on PlayerAdded
+local ACCESS_PASS_ID = 123456789  -- Replace with your experience's ID
+
+local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
+	local success, hasAccess = pcall(function()
+		return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, ACCESS_PASS_ID)
+	end)
+
+	if success and hasAccess then
+		-- Player has purchased access, let them in
+	else
+		-- Player has not purchased access
+		-- Teleport them to the purchase experience or show a purchase prompt
+	end
+end
+```
+
+```luau
+-- Client: Prompt purchase
+local MarketplaceService = game:GetService("MarketplaceService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local function promptPurchase()
+	MarketplaceService:PromptPurchaseExperience(Players.LocalPlayer)
+end
+
+MarketplaceService.PromptPurchaseExperienceFinished:Connect(function(player: Player, wasPurchased: boolean)
+	if wasPurchased then
+		-- Player purchased access, teleport to the main experience
+	end
+end)
+```
+
+### Types
+
+| Type | Priced In | Payout |
+|------|-----------|--------|
+| **Robux** | Robux (one-time) | Standard Robux payout |
+| **Local Currency** | User's local currency (fallback USD) | USD payout |
+
+### Use Cases
+
+- **Closed beta:** Let most engaged users test early
+- **Standalone experiences:** One-time purchase games (premium content packs)
+- **Ticket/event access:** Temporary access for limited-time events
+
+---
+
+## 9. Immersive Ads
+
+Immersive ads allow Roblox to serve advertiser content inside your experience. You earn revenue from ad views. Separate from Rewarded Video Ads (which are player-initiated opt-in).
+
+### Ad Formats
+
+| Format | Description | Placement |
+|--------|-------------|-----------|
+| **Image Ad** | Static image displayed on an AdPanel or AdPortal | On a surface, billboard, or screen in your experience |
+| **Portal Ad** | Interactive portal that teleports to another experience | Ground-level portal the player can walk through |
+| **Video Ad** | Video player ad unit | On a screen or surface |
+| **Branded Ad** | Custom branded content integrated into the experience | Sponsored items, branded environments |
+
+### Core API
+
+| API | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `AdService` | Service for managing ad units |
+| `AdPortal` | Instance class for portal ad units |
+| `AdGui` | Instance class for image/video ad units placed in 3D space |
+
+### Placement Best Practices
+
+- **Natural integration:** Place ads where real-world billboards or screens would exist (stadium walls, shop windows, city buildings)
+- **Non-intrusive:** Ads should not block gameplay, navigation, or UI
+- **Contextual:** An ad for a racing game fits on a billboard in your racing game's loading area
+- **No interaction required:** Players should not be required to watch or interact with ads to progress
+- **Respect PolicyService:** Check `PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync()` to ensure ads are shown only to eligible users (age/region restrictions)
+
+---
+
+## 10. Commerce Products and Creator Store
+
+### Commerce Products
+
+Commerce Products allow you to sell **physical goods** (merchandise) through Roblox. Configured in the Creator Dashboard under **Monetization > Commerce Products**.
+
+- Requires seller onboarding and eligibility verification
+- Products are synced to Roblox for purchase
+- Supports fulfillment tracking
+
+### Creator Store (Plugins and Models)
+
+Sell development assets to other creators:
+
+| Asset Type | Minimum Price | Revenue Share |
+|------------|---------------|---------------|
+| **Plugin** | $4.99 USD | Taxes and payment processing fees only |
+| **Model** | $2.99 USD | Taxes and payment processing fees only |
+
+**Escrow hold:** Roblox holds your share of each sale for **30 days** from the date of purchase.
+
+### Marketplace (Catalog) Commissions
+
+When users purchase your catalog items (accessories, clothes) within your experience via the avatar inspect menu or avatar editor service, you earn a commission on each sale.
+
+---
+
+## 11. PolicyService Compliance
+
+Roblox requires you to use `PolicyService` to restrict certain monetization features based on the player's age, location, and platform.
+
+### When to Check PolicyService
+
+- **Subscriptions / Commerce Products:** Only show purchase options to eligible users
+- **Paid random items (loot boxes, gacha):** Must block for users in restricted regions
+- **Immersive ads:** Only show ad units to eligible users
+- **Paid item trading:** Must check eligibility
+
+### Implementation
+
+```luau
+-- ServerScriptService/PolicyServiceCheck.lua
+local PolicyService = game:GetService("PolicyService")
+local Players = game:GetService("Players")
+
+local function isEligibleForRandomItems(player: Player): boolean
+	local success, policyInfo = pcall(function()
+		return PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync(player)
+	end)
+
+	if not success then
+		-- On failure, default to restricting the feature
+		return false
+	end
+
+	return policyInfo.IsPriceFixEnabled  -- Example: check relevant policy flag
+end
+
+-- Usage: hide loot boxes if the player is not eligible
+local function updateShopUI(player: Player)
+	if isEligibleForRandomItems(player) then
+		-- Show loot boxes in the shop
+	else
+		-- Hide loot boxes or show a "not available in your region" message
+	end
+end
+
+Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(player: Player)
+	player:GetPropertyChangedSignal("MembershipType"):Connect(function()
+		updateShopUI(player)
+	end)
+	updateShopUI(player)
+end)
+```
+
+### Recommended Approach
+
+- **Fail closed:** If `PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync()` errors, default to restricting the feature
+- **Cache results per-player** to avoid repeated API calls
+- **Re-check on locale change** if you support in-session region switching
+
+---
+
+## 12. Pricing Strategy
+
+| Robux | Typical Use |
+|---|---|
+| **25** | Minimum viable price. Small cosmetic, single-use consumable |
+| **50** | Minor cosmetic pack, small currency bundle |
+| **75** | Mid-tier consumable, trail effect, small pet |
+| **100** | Standard GamePass, decent currency pack |
+| **250** | Premium GamePass (2x coins, VIP), mid currency bundle |
+| **500** | Major GamePass (significant gameplay advantage), large currency pack |
+| **1,000** | Top-tier GamePass, mega currency bundle |
+| **2,500+** | Whale-tier only. Use sparingly |
+
+### Pricing Tactics
+
+**Anchoring:** Show the most expensive option first in the shop UI. When a player sees "Mega Pack: 1,000 Robux" first, the "Starter Pack: 100 Robux" feels like a bargain by comparison.
+
+**Bundle Value:** Offer multi-item bundles at a per-unit discount:
+- 100 Coins = 50 Robux (0.50 Robux/coin)
+- 300 Coins = 100 Robux (0.33 Robux/coin) -- "Best Value" tag
+- 1,000 Coins = 250 Robux (0.25 Robux/coin) -- "Most Popular" tag
+
+**Minimum Price Floor:** Do not price anything below **25 Robux**. Roblox takes a 30% marketplace fee, and extremely low-priced items generate negligible revenue while still requiring full implementation and support effort.
+
+**Odd Pricing:** 49 Robux feels cheaper than 50 Robux. 99 feels cheaper than 100. Roblox players respond to this the same way real-world consumers do.
+
+**Limited-Time Offers:** Create urgency with rotating shop items or seasonal GamePasses. Fear of missing out (FOMO) drives conversions, but use ethically (see Section 8).
+
+---
+
+## 13. DevEx Math
+
+### Dual Exchange Rate System
+
+As of September 5, 2025, Roblox operates a dual-rate DevEx system based on when Robux was earned:
+
+| Rate | Value | Applies To |
+|------|-------|------------|
+| **New Rate** | $0.0038/R$ | Robux earned **on or after** 10 AM PT on September 5, 2025 |
+| **Old Rate** | $0.0035/R$ | Robux earned **before** 10 AM PT on September 5, 2025 |
+
+### Cash-Out Ordering Rules
+
+- **Must clear Old Rate first:** You must cash out **all** Old Rate Robux before you can cash out any New Rate Robux.
+- **Spending does not help:** Spending Robux on the platform (items, experiences, etc.) does **not** reduce your Old Rate balance. Spending is deducted from your total balance but does not count toward clearing Old Rate first.
+- **Group funds:** If you receive payment from a Group that earned Robux before the cutoff, those Robux also cash out at the Old Rate. Your Old Rate balance may increase from Group payouts.
+
+### Example Conversion
+
+| Balance Type | Amount | Rate | USD Value |
+|-------------|--------|------|-----------|
+| Old Rate | 30,000 R$ | $0.0035 | $105 |
+| New Rate | 30,000 R$ | $0.0038 | $114 |
+| Mixed (clear Old Rate first) | 30,000 Old + 30,000 New | Dual | $105 + $114 = $219 |
+
+### Minimum Cashout
+
+- **30,000 Robux** minimum per cash-out request.
+- Funds are reviewed on a per-request basis. First-time cashouts require creating a DevEx portal account via email invite.
+- Eligibility requirements and service requirements are defined in the [DevEx Terms of Use](https://en.help.roblox.com/hc/en-us/articles/205499100-Developer-Exchange-DevEx-Program-Frequently-Asked-Questions).
+
+> **Upcoming (June 2026):** US creators 18+ will get a higher rate of ~$0.0054/Robux (42% increase). Requires identity verification.
+
+### Revenue Projection Formulas
+
+```
+Daily Revenue (Robux) = DAU x Conversion Rate x Average Purchase (Robux)
+
+Monthly Revenue (Robux) = Daily Revenue x 30
+
+Monthly Revenue (USD) = Monthly Revenue (Robux) x 0.0038
+```
+
+**Example projections at different scales (New Rate):**
+
+| DAU | Conversion Rate | Avg Purchase | Daily Robux | Monthly USD |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| 100 | 2% | 100 R$ | 200 | $23 |
+| 1,000 | 2% | 100 R$ | 2,000 | $228 |
+| 10,000 | 3% | 150 R$ | 45,000 | $5,130 |
+| 100,000 | 3% | 150 R$ | 450,000 | $51,300 |
+
+> **Important:** If your revenue includes Old Rate Robux, the USD value will be lower until the Old Rate balance is cleared. For mixed balances, calculate separately and sum.
+
+**Typical conversion rates on Roblox:** 1-5% of DAU makes a purchase on any given day. Well-optimized games with strong shop design reach the higher end.
+
+**Premium Payout addition:** Premium Payouts add roughly 10-30% on top of direct purchase revenue depending on your Premium player ratio and engagement quality.
+
+### Break-Even Calculations
+
+```
+Hours spent developing = X
+Hourly rate target = $Y/hr
+Required total earnings = X * Y
+Required Robux = (X * Y) / 0.0038
+Required paying players = Required Robux / Average Purchase
+```
+
+---
+
+## 14. Roblox TOS Compliance (MANDATORY)
+
+These are not suggestions. Violating them gets your game taken down.
+
+### Odds Disclosure (enforced, games get removed)
+
+**Any item sold with a randomized element MUST display the exact drop chance percentages in-game.** This applies to:
+- Loot boxes / mystery boxes
+- Random pet hatching
+- Gacha pulls
+- Any "chance" mechanic tied to a purchase
+
+If a pet has a 0.1% drop rate, the player must see "0.1%" before they buy. Not "rare," not "legendary," not a color code. The exact number.
+
+Games have been taken down for violating this. Roblox enforces it.
+
+```luau
+-- Example: display odds on a loot box GUI
+local oddsLabel = script.Parent.OddsLabel
+oddsLabel.Text = "Drop rates: Common 60% | Uncommon 25% | Rare 10% | Epic 4% | Legendary 1%"
+```
+
+### Presenting Products (Guidelines)
+
+Roblox requires monetization products to be presented in a way that is **transparent, honest, and user-friendly**:
+
+**Discounts must be genuine and fair:**
+- A discount is not genuine if an item is always "on sale" for the same amount.
+- A discount is not fair if it's only offered for a very short time, pressuring users.
+
+**No misleading urgency:**
+- Don't claim an item is almost out of stock or only available for a short time if it isn't true.
+- Don't use a countdown timer that isn't accurate or automatically restarts.
+
+**Language recommendations:**
+| Avoid | Use Instead |
+|-------|-------------|
+| "GET IT NOW" | "View Item" |
+| "LAST CHANCE, ACT NOW" | "See Price" |
+| "BUY BEFORE IT'S GONE!" | "Open Shop" |
+
+### Other TOS Rules That Affect Monetization
+
+- **No gambling mechanics.** Do not implement anything that resembles gambling (betting Robux, coin flips, roulette). Roblox bans these.
+- **No off-platform sales.** Do not direct players to buy Robux or items outside of Roblox's systems.
+- **No misleading product descriptions.** GamePass and DevProduct descriptions must exactly match what the player receives.
+- **No purchased advantages in experiences marked as "All Ages."** Stricter rules apply for experiences targeting younger audiences.
+- **Refund policy.** If a player reports not receiving an item, investigate and honor legitimate claims. Roblox can reverse charges.
+- **PolicyService integration required.** Use `PolicyService:GetPolicyInfoForPlayerAsync()` to restrict subscriptions, commerce products, paid random items, and immersive ads based on user eligibility.
+
+> **Recommendation:** Download and read the full [Roblox Community Standards](https://en.help.roblox.com/hc/en-us/articles/203313410-Roblox-Community-Standards) and [Terms of Use](https://en.help.roblox.com/hc/en-us/articles/115004647846-Roblox-Terms-of-Use). Feed them to the AI as context when working on monetization features.
+
+---
+
+## 15. Ethical Monetization
+
+Roblox's audience skews young (a significant portion is under 16). This carries a responsibility to monetize fairly. Roblox also actively enforces policies against predatory practices.
+
+### Do
+
+- **Provide genuine value** for every purchase. The player should feel good about what they got.
+- **Allow core gameplay for free.** Free players should enjoy the full game loop. Purchases should enhance, not gate.
+- **Price transparently.** Show the Robux cost clearly before any purchase prompt.
+- **Offer earnable alternatives.** If a cosmetic costs 100 Robux, also let players earn it after 10 hours of gameplay.
+- **Respect declining.** If a player closes a purchase prompt, do not immediately re-prompt.
+
+### Do Not
+
+- **No pay-to-win in competitive modes.** If your game has PvP, purchased items should not provide a statistical advantage.
+- **No hidden costs.** Never require a chain of purchases to unlock something ("buy A to unlock B to unlock C").
+- **No artificial scarcity manipulation.** "Only 3 left!" when supply is unlimited is deceptive.
+- **No pressure tactics on children.** Countdown timers, social pressure ("your friend bought this!"), and guilt messaging are inappropriate.
+- **No paywalled progression.** Never block a player from advancing in the story or level because they have not purchased something.
+- **No misleading descriptions.** GamePass and product descriptions must accurately reflect what the player receives.
+
+---
+
+## 16. Best Practices
+
+### Server-Side Purchase Verification (Always)
+
+Never grant items from the client. A client script can prompt a purchase, but the grant must always happen in a ServerScript via `ProcessReceipt` (for products) or `PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished` (for GamePasses, verified with `UserOwnsGamePassAsync`).
+
+### Graceful Failure Handling
+
+```luau
+-- Wrap every MarketplaceService call in pcall
+local success, result = pcall(function()
+	return MarketplaceService:UserOwnsGamePassAsync(player.UserId, passId)
+end)
+
+if not success then
+	-- API is down or rate-limited. Fail gracefully.
+	warn(`[Purchase] API call failed: {result}`)
+	-- Do NOT assume they own it; do NOT assume they don't.
+	-- Cache the last known state and retry later.
+end
+```
+
+### Receipt Logging
+
+Log every purchase for customer support and debugging:
+
+```luau
+-- Inside ProcessReceipt, after granting
+print(`[Receipt] Player={receiptInfo.PlayerId} Product={receiptInfo.ProductId} PurchaseId={receiptInfo.PurchaseId} CurrencySpent={receiptInfo.CurrencySpent} PlaceId={receiptInfo.PlaceIdWherePurchased}`)
+```
+
+Keep a DataStore or external log of all purchases so you can:
+- Investigate "I paid but didn't get my item" support tickets
+- Track conversion metrics
+- Identify unusual purchase patterns (potential fraud or exploits)
+
+### Test Purchases in Studio
+
+- In Roblox Studio, `ProcessReceipt` will fire with test data.
+- `UserOwnsGamePassAsync` returns false in Studio for passes the Studio user does not own.
+- Use Studio's "Test" tab to simulate purchases.
+- Always test the full flow: prompt, purchase, grant, rejoin-and-re-grant, and the failure path.
+
+### Natural Purchase Prompt Placement
+
+**Good placements:**
+- In a dedicated shop GUI the player opens voluntarily
+- Contextually, when the player encounters a locked feature ("This area is VIP-only. Unlock VIP?")
+- After the player has played for several minutes and understands the game's value
+
+**Bad placements:**
+- Immediately on join before the player has loaded
+- Every 30 seconds via popup
+- Blocking the screen during active gameplay
+
+---
+
+## 17. Anti-Patterns
+
+### Client-Side Purchase Granting (Exploitable)
+
+```luau
+-- BAD: Never do this
+-- LocalScript
+MarketplaceService.PromptGamePassPurchaseFinished:Connect(function(player, id, purchased)
+	if purchased then
+		player.Character.Humanoid.WalkSpeed = 50 -- exploiter can fire this event
+	end
+end)
+```
+
+Exploiters can fire `RemoteEvent`s and manipulate client-side logic. Always grant on the server.
+
+### Improper ProcessReceipt Handling
+
+```luau
+-- BAD: Returns PurchaseGranted without actually granting
+MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = function(receiptInfo)
+	-- "I'll grant it later"
+	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted -- Player never gets their item
+end
+```
+
+```luau
+-- BAD: No error handling, can silently fail
+MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = function(receiptInfo)
+	local player = Players:GetPlayerByUserId(receiptInfo.PlayerId)
+	player.leaderstats.Coins.Value += 100 -- crashes if player left or leaderstats missing
+	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted
+end
+```
+
+```luau
+-- BAD: No idempotency check, causes duplicates on retry
+MarketplaceService.ProcessReceipt = function(receiptInfo)
+	local player = Players:GetPlayerByUserId(receiptInfo.PlayerId)
+	if player then
+		player.leaderstats.Coins.Value += 100
+	end
+	return Enum.ProductPurchaseDecision.PurchaseGranted -- Roblox won't retry, but if
+	-- you returned NotProcessedYet when the player was absent and PurchaseGranted
+	-- here, the player gets double coins if there's no receipt dedup.
+end
+```
+
+### Aggressive Popup Spam
+
+Prompting purchases repeatedly annoys players and violates Roblox UX guidelines. A player who closes a prompt does not want to see it again immediately. Implement cooldowns:
+
+```luau
+-- Minimum 60-second cooldown between prompts of the same type
+local lastPromptTime: { [number]: number } = {}
+
+local function safePrompt(player: Player, productId: number)
+	local key = player.UserId
+	local now = os.time()
+
+	if lastPromptTime[key] and now - lastPromptTime[key] < 60 then
+		return -- too soon, skip
+	end
+
+	lastPromptTime[key] = now
+	MarketplaceService:PromptProductPurchase(player, productId)
+end
+```
+
+### Misleading Descriptions
+
+Do not describe a GamePass as "2x Everything" if it only doubles coins and not XP. Do not show a product giving 1,000 coins in the icon but actually grant 100. Roblox can remove misleading assets, and players will leave negative reviews.
+
+### Hiding Costs
+
+Never make the total cost of engagement unclear. If your game has a "Battle Pass" that requires buying 10 tiers at 50 Robux each, make the full 500 Robux cost visible upfront rather than drip-feeding 50 Robux prompts.