opencode-skills-collection 4.0.68 → 4.0.70

package/bundled-skills/gcp-networking/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: gcp-networking
+description: Configure VPCs, firewall rules, and Cloud NAT. Implement shared VPC and
+  private service connect. Use when designing GCP network infrastructure.
+category: devops
+risk: critical
+source: https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills
+source_repo: BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills
+source_type: community
+date_added: '2026-09-20'
+license: MIT
+license_source: https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills/blob/main/LICENSE
+compatibility: Requires the relevant OS/platform tooling and privileged access where
+  noted. Docs-only; helper scripts and templates not bundled.
+metadata:
+  author: devops-skills
+  version: '1.0'
+---
+
+# GCP Networking
+
+Design, implement, and secure network infrastructure on Google Cloud Platform.
+
+## When to Use
+
+- Building VPC networks for new GCP projects or multi-project architectures
+- Configuring firewall rules to control traffic between services
+- Setting up Cloud NAT for outbound internet access from private instances
+- Deploying load balancers for HTTP(S), TCP/UDP, or internal traffic
+- Implementing Private Service Connect or Shared VPC
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Google Cloud SDK (`gcloud`) installed and authenticated
+- Compute Engine API enabled
+- IAM role `roles/compute.networkAdmin` for network management
+
+```bash
+gcloud services enable compute.googleapis.com servicenetworking.googleapis.com
+```
+
+## VPC Network Creation
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute networks create prod-vpc \
+  --subnet-mode=custom --bgp-routing-mode=regional --mtu=1460
+
+gcloud compute networks subnets create us-subnet \
+  --network=prod-vpc --region=us-central1 --range=10.0.0.0/20 \
+  --enable-private-ip-google-access --enable-flow-logs \
+  --logging-flow-sampling=0.5
+
+gcloud compute networks subnets create eu-subnet \
+  --network=prod-vpc --region=europe-west1 --range=10.1.0.0/20 \
+  --enable-private-ip-google-access --enable-flow-logs
+
+# Subnet with secondary ranges for GKE
+gcloud compute networks subnets create gke-subnet \
+  --network=prod-vpc --region=us-central1 --range=10.2.0.0/20 \
+  --secondary-range=pods=10.4.0.0/14,services=10.8.0.0/20 \
+  --enable-private-ip-google-access
+
+# Proxy-only subnet (required for regional L7 LBs)
+gcloud compute networks subnets create proxy-only-subnet \
+  --network=prod-vpc --region=us-central1 --range=10.129.0.0/23 \
+  --purpose=REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY --role=ACTIVE
+```
+
+## Firewall Rules
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-http-https \
+  --network=prod-vpc --allow=tcp:80,tcp:443 \
+  --source-ranges=0.0.0.0/0 --target-tags=http-server --priority=1000
+
+gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-internal \
+  --network=prod-vpc --allow=tcp,udp,icmp \
+  --source-ranges=10.0.0.0/8 --priority=1000
+
+gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-iap-ssh \
+  --network=prod-vpc --allow=tcp:22 \
+  --source-ranges=35.235.240.0/20 --priority=1000
+
+gcloud compute firewall-rules create allow-health-checks \
+  --network=prod-vpc --allow=tcp:80,tcp:443,tcp:8080 \
+  --source-ranges=130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 \
+  --target-tags=http-server --priority=900
+
+# List firewall rules
+gcloud compute firewall-rules list --filter="network=prod-vpc" \
+  --format="table(name,direction,priority,allowed[].map().firewall_rule().list():label=ALLOW)"
+```
+
+## Cloud NAT
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute routers create prod-router \
+  --network=prod-vpc --region=us-central1
+
+gcloud compute routers nats create prod-nat \
+  --router=prod-router --region=us-central1 \
+  --nat-all-subnet-ip-ranges --auto-allocate-nat-external-ips \
+  --min-ports-per-vm=256 --max-ports-per-vm=4096 \
+  --enable-logging --log-filter=ERRORS_ONLY
+
+# Static NAT IPs (stable egress)
+gcloud compute addresses create nat-ip-1 nat-ip-2 --region=us-central1
+gcloud compute routers nats create prod-nat-static \
+  --router=prod-router --region=us-central1 \
+  --nat-all-subnet-ip-ranges --nat-external-ip-pool=nat-ip-1,nat-ip-2
+```
+
+## External HTTP(S) Load Balancer
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute addresses create web-lb-ip --global
+
+gcloud compute health-checks create http web-hc \
+  --port=80 --request-path=/healthz --check-interval=10s --timeout=5s
+
+gcloud compute backend-services create web-backend \
+  --protocol=HTTP --port-name=http --health-checks=web-hc \
+  --global --enable-cdn --enable-logging
+
+gcloud compute backend-services add-backend web-backend \
+  --instance-group=web-mig --instance-group-region=us-central1 \
+  --balancing-mode=UTILIZATION --max-utilization=0.8 --global
+
+gcloud compute url-maps create web-url-map --default-service=web-backend
+
+gcloud compute ssl-certificates create web-cert \
+  --domains=app.example.com --global
+
+gcloud compute target-https-proxies create web-proxy \
+  --url-map=web-url-map --ssl-certificates=web-cert
+
+gcloud compute forwarding-rules create web-https \
+  --address=web-lb-ip --target-https-proxy=web-proxy --ports=443 --global
+```
+
+## Internal Load Balancer
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute backend-services create internal-backend \
+  --protocol=TCP --region=us-central1 \
+  --health-checks=web-hc --health-checks-region=us-central1 \
+  --load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL
+
+gcloud compute forwarding-rules create internal-lb \
+  --region=us-central1 --load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL \
+  --network=prod-vpc --subnet=us-subnet \
+  --backend-service=internal-backend --ports=8080
+```
+
+## Cloud Armor (DDoS and WAF)
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute security-policies create web-armor
+
+gcloud compute security-policies rules create 1000 \
+  --security-policy=web-armor \
+  --expression="origin.region_code == 'XX'" --action=deny-403
+
+gcloud compute security-policies rules create 2000 \
+  --security-policy=web-armor --expression="true" \
+  --action=rate-based-ban \
+  --rate-limit-threshold-count=100 \
+  --rate-limit-threshold-interval-sec=60 --ban-duration-sec=600
+
+gcloud compute backend-services update web-backend \
+  --security-policy=web-armor --global
+```
+
+## Private Service Connect
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute addresses create psc-google-apis \
+  --global --purpose=PRIVATE_SERVICE_CONNECT \
+  --addresses=10.255.255.254 --network=prod-vpc
+
+gcloud compute forwarding-rules create psc-google-apis \
+  --global --network=prod-vpc --address=psc-google-apis \
+  --target-google-apis-bundle=all-apis
+```
+
+## Shared VPC
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute shared-vpc enable $HOST_PROJECT_ID
+gcloud compute shared-vpc associated-projects add $SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \
+  --host-project=$HOST_PROJECT_ID
+```
+
+## Terraform Configuration
+
+```hcl
+resource "google_compute_network" "vpc" {
+  name                    = "prod-vpc"
+  auto_create_subnetworks = false
+  routing_mode            = "REGIONAL"
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "us" {
+  name                     = "us-subnet"
+  ip_cidr_range            = "10.0.0.0/20"
+  region                   = "us-central1"
+  network                  = google_compute_network.vpc.id
+  private_ip_google_access = true
+  log_config { aggregation_interval = "INTERVAL_5_SEC"; flow_sampling = 0.5 }
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_firewall" "allow_http" {
+  name    = "allow-http-https"
+  network = google_compute_network.vpc.name
+  allow { protocol = "tcp"; ports = ["80", "443"] }
+  source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+  target_tags   = ["http-server"]
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_firewall" "allow_iap" {
+  name    = "allow-iap-ssh"
+  network = google_compute_network.vpc.name
+  allow { protocol = "tcp"; ports = ["22"] }
+  source_ranges = ["35.235.240.0/20"]
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_router" "router" {
+  name    = "prod-router"
+  region  = "us-central1"
+  network = google_compute_network.vpc.id
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_router_nat" "nat" {
+  name                               = "prod-nat"
+  router                             = google_compute_router.router.name
+  region                             = "us-central1"
+  nat_ip_allocate_option             = "AUTO_ONLY"
+  source_subnetwork_ip_ranges_to_nat = "ALL_SUBNETWORKS_ALL_IP_RANGES"
+  min_ports_per_vm                   = 256
+  log_config { enable = true; filter = "ERRORS_ONLY" }
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_security_policy" "waf" {
+  name = "web-armor"
+  rule {
+    action   = "deny(403)"
+    priority = 1000
+    match { expr { expression = "evaluatePreconfiguredExpr('xss-v33-stable')" } }
+  }
+  rule {
+    action   = "allow"
+    priority = 2147483647
+    match { versioned_expr = "SRC_IPS_V1"; config { src_ip_ranges = ["*"] } }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Common Operations
+
+```bash
+gcloud compute networks list
+gcloud compute networks subnets list --network=prod-vpc
+gcloud compute networks subnets describe us-subnet --region=us-central1
+gcloud network-management connectivity-tests create test-web-to-db \
+  --source-instance=projects/${PROJECT_ID}/zones/us-central1-a/instances/web \
+  --destination-instance=projects/${PROJECT_ID}/zones/us-central1-a/instances/db \
+  --destination-port=5432 --protocol=TCP
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
+|---------|-------|-----|
+| Instance cannot reach internet | No external IP and no Cloud NAT | Configure Cloud NAT on the subnet's router |
+| Firewall rule not taking effect | Wrong target tags or priority | Verify tags match instance; check priority ordering |
+| Load balancer returns 502 | Backend failing health checks | Check health check path/port; allow `130.211.0.0/22`, `35.191.0.0/16` |
+| Cannot reach Google APIs from private VM | Private Google Access disabled | Enable `--enable-private-ip-google-access` on subnet |
+| Cloud NAT port exhaustion | Too many connections per VM | Increase `--min-ports-per-vm`; enable dynamic port allocation |
+| Shared VPC project cannot create VMs | Missing `compute.networkUser` role | Grant `roles/compute.networkUser` on host project |
+| SSL cert stuck PROVISIONING | DNS not pointing to LB IP | Update A record to reserved static IP; wait up to 60 min |
+
+## Related Skills
+
+- **gcp-compute** - Compute Engine instances that use VPC networks and firewall rules
+- **gcp-gke** - GKE clusters deployed in VPC subnets with secondary ranges
+- **gcp-cloud-sql** - Private IP database connectivity through VPC peering
+- **terraform-gcp** - Provision networking resources with Infrastructure as Code
+
+## Limitations
+
+- Infrastructure commands can disrupt services: confirm target host/scope and have backups/snapshots before mutating state.
+- Docs-only import: upstream scripts and templates not bundled.
+