opencode-skills-collection 4.0.68 → 4.0.70

package/bundled-skills/ai-coding-agent-guardrails/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: ai-coding-agent-guardrails
+description: Secure AI coding agents (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, Copilot) with permission
+  boundaries, secret protection, code review gates, and safe sandbox configurations
+  for team environments.
+category: security
+risk: safe
+source: https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills
+source_repo: BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills
+source_type: community
+date_added: '2026-09-20'
+license: MIT
+license_source: https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills/blob/main/LICENSE
+compatibility: Requires the relevant security tooling (scanners, vault CLIs) and an
+  authorized scope for any active assessment. Docs-only; helper scripts and templates
+  not bundled.
+metadata:
+  author: devops-skills
+  version: '1.0'
+---
+
+# AI Coding Agent Guardrails
+
+Secure the use of AI coding agents across engineering teams. This skill covers permission boundaries, secret protection, sandbox isolation, code review gates, and audit trails for Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, and Codex.
+
+---
+
+## Permission Boundaries
+
+### CLAUDE.md Configuration
+
+Create a `CLAUDE.md` at the repository root to restrict Claude Code behavior:
+
+```markdown
+# CLAUDE.md
+
+## Restrictions
+
+- NEVER read or output contents of .env, .env.*, secrets.yaml, or any file matching *.pem, *.key
+- NEVER execute `rm -rf`, `DROP TABLE`, `kubectl delete`, or `terraform destroy` commands
+- NEVER push directly to main or master branches
+- NEVER modify files in the infrastructure/, terraform/, or .github/workflows/ directories without explicit user approval
+- NEVER install new dependencies without listing them first for review
+- NEVER access or display API keys, tokens, passwords, or connection strings
+
+## Allowed Operations
+
+- Read and modify application source code in src/, lib/, and tests/
+- Run test suites with `npm test`, `pytest`, `go test`
+- Run linters with `eslint`, `ruff`, `golangci-lint`
+- Create new branches with prefix `ai/` or `agent/`
+- Create and modify files in docs/ directory
+
+## Code Standards
+
+- All new functions must include docstrings or JSDoc comments
+- All new code must have corresponding unit tests
+- Follow existing code style and patterns in the repository
+- Maximum file length: 500 lines. Suggest splitting if exceeded.
+```
+
+### Command Allowlists
+
+For agents that execute shell commands, define an explicit allowlist:
+
+```yaml
+# .agent-permissions.yaml
+agent_permissions:
+  allowed_commands:
+    - "npm test"
+    - "npm run lint"
+    - "npm run build"
+    - "pytest"
+    - "ruff check"
+    - "go test ./..."
+    - "git status"
+    - "git diff"
+    - "git log"
+    - "git checkout -b"
+    - "git add"
+    - "git commit"
+    - "ls"
+    - "cat"
+    - "head"
+    - "tail"
+
+  blocked_commands:
+    - "rm -rf"
+    - "curl"
+    - "wget"
+    - "ssh"
+    - "scp"
+    - "kubectl"
+    - "terraform"
+    - "aws"
+    - "gcloud"
+    - "az"
+    - "docker push"
+    - "npm publish"
+
+  blocked_paths:
+    - ".env*"
+    - "**/*.pem"
+    - "**/*.key"
+    - "**/secrets/**"
+    - "infrastructure/**"
+    - ".github/workflows/**"
+
+  allowed_paths:
+    - "src/**"
+    - "lib/**"
+    - "tests/**"
+    - "docs/**"
+    - "package.json"
+    - "pyproject.toml"
+```
+
+### File System Access Controls
+
+Use filesystem permissions to enforce boundaries at the OS level:
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# setup-agent-workspace.sh
+# Create a restricted workspace for agent execution
+
+AGENT_USER="ai-agent"
+REPO_DIR="/workspace/repo"
+
+# Create agent user with limited permissions
+useradd --system --shell /bin/bash --no-create-home "$AGENT_USER"
+
+# Set ownership: developers own everything, agent gets read on most
+chown -R root:developers "$REPO_DIR"
+chmod -R 750 "$REPO_DIR"
+
+# Grant agent write access only to safe directories
+setfacl -R -m u:${AGENT_USER}:rwx "${REPO_DIR}/src"
+setfacl -R -m u:${AGENT_USER}:rwx "${REPO_DIR}/tests"
+setfacl -R -m u:${AGENT_USER}:rwx "${REPO_DIR}/docs"
+
+# Deny agent access to sensitive files
+setfacl -m u:${AGENT_USER}:--- "${REPO_DIR}/.env"
+setfacl -R -m u:${AGENT_USER}:--- "${REPO_DIR}/infrastructure"
+setfacl -R -m u:${AGENT_USER}:--- "${REPO_DIR}/.github/workflows"
+
+echo "Agent workspace permissions configured."
+```
+
+---
+
+## Secret Protection
+
+### Pre-commit Hooks with git-secrets
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# install-secret-scanning.sh
+
+# Install git-secrets
+git clone https://github.com/awslabs/git-secrets.git /tmp/git-secrets
+cd /tmp/git-secrets && make install
+
+# Initialize in repository
+cd /path/to/repo
+git secrets --install
+
+# Register common secret patterns
+git secrets --register-aws
+
+# Add custom patterns for common credential formats
+git secrets --add '-----BEGIN (RSA |EC |DSA )?PRIVATE KEY-----'
+git secrets --add 'AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}'
+git secrets --add 'ghp_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}'
+git secrets --add 'sk-[a-zA-Z0-9]{48}'
+git secrets --add 'xox[baprs]-[0-9a-zA-Z-]{10,}'
+git secrets --add 'password\s*[:=]\s*["\x27][^\s]{8,}'
+git secrets --add 'api[_-]?key\s*[:=]\s*["\x27][^\s]{8,}'
+
+# Add allowed patterns (false positive exclusions)
+git secrets --add --allowed 'EXAMPLE_KEY'
+git secrets --add --allowed 'your-api-key-here'
+```
+
+### Agent Output Scanning
+
+Scan agent-generated output before it reaches version control:
+
+```python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""scan_agent_output.py - Scan AI agent output for leaked secrets."""
+
+import re
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+SECRET_PATTERNS = [
+    (r'AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}', 'AWS Access Key'),
+    (r'(?i)aws_secret_access_key\s*[:=]\s*\S+', 'AWS Secret Key'),
+    (r'ghp_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}', 'GitHub Personal Access Token'),
+    (r'gho_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}', 'GitHub OAuth Token'),
+    (r'sk-[a-zA-Z0-9]{48,}', 'OpenAI/Anthropic API Key'),
+    (r'xox[baprs]-[0-9a-zA-Z\-]{10,}', 'Slack Token'),
+    (r'-----BEGIN (RSA |EC |DSA )?PRIVATE KEY-----', 'Private Key'),
+    (r'(?i)(password|passwd|pwd)\s*[:=]\s*["\x27][^\s]{4,}', 'Hardcoded Password'),
+    (r'(?i)(api[_-]?key|apikey)\s*[:=]\s*["\x27][^\s]{8,}', 'API Key'),
+    (r'eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{10,}\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{10,}', 'JWT Token'),
+    (r'(?i)database_url\s*[:=]\s*\S+', 'Database Connection String'),
+]
+
+
+def scan_file(filepath: str) -> list[dict]:
+    findings = []
+    content = Path(filepath).read_text(errors="ignore")
+    for line_num, line in enumerate(content.splitlines(), 1):
+        for pattern, label in SECRET_PATTERNS:
+            if re.search(pattern, line):
+                findings.append({
+                    "file": filepath,
+                    "line": line_num,
+                    "type": label,
+                    "content": line.strip()[:120],
+                })
+    return findings
+
+
+def main():
+    files = sys.argv[1:]
+    if not files:
+        print("Usage: scan_agent_output.py <file1> [file2] ...")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    all_findings = []
+    for f in files:
+        all_findings.extend(scan_file(f))
+
+    if all_findings:
+        print(f"BLOCKED: {len(all_findings)} potential secret(s) detected:\n")
+        for finding in all_findings:
+            print(f"  [{finding['type']}] {finding['file']}:{finding['line']}")
+            print(f"    {finding['content']}\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    print("OK: No secrets detected in agent output.")
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+```
+
+### Git Pre-commit Hook Integration
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# .git/hooks/pre-commit
+# Block commits containing secrets from AI agents
+
+STAGED_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACM)
+
+if [ -z "$STAGED_FILES" ]; then
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+echo "Scanning staged files for secrets..."
+
+# Run git-secrets
+git secrets --pre_commit_hook -- "$@"
+GIT_SECRETS_EXIT=$?
+
+# Run custom scanner on staged files
+python3 .tools/scan_agent_output.py $STAGED_FILES
+SCANNER_EXIT=$?
+
+if [ $GIT_SECRETS_EXIT -ne 0 ] || [ $SCANNER_EXIT -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo ""
+  echo "COMMIT BLOCKED: Secrets detected in staged files."
+  echo "If this is a false positive, use: git commit"
+  exit 1
+fi
+```
+
+---
+
+## Sandbox Configuration
+
+### Docker Sandbox for Agent Execution
+
+```dockerfile
+# Dockerfile.agent-sandbox
+FROM ubuntu:24.04
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    python3 \
+    python3-pip \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Create non-root agent user
+RUN useradd -m -s /bin/bash agent && \
+    mkdir -p /workspace && \
+    chown agent:agent /workspace
+
+# Drop capabilities
+USER agent
+WORKDIR /workspace
+
+# No network by default - override at runtime if needed
+# No access to Docker socket
+# No access to host filesystem beyond mounted volume
+```
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# run-agent-sandbox.sh
+# Launch an AI coding agent inside a locked-down container
+
+REPO_DIR="$(pwd)"
+CONTAINER_NAME="agent-sandbox-$$"
+
+docker run \
+  --name "$CONTAINER_NAME" \
+  --rm \
+  --network none \
+  --read-only \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:size=512m \
+  --tmpfs /home/agent:size=256m \
+  --memory 4g \
+  --cpus 2 \
+  --pids-limit 256 \
+  --security-opt no-new-privileges:true \
+  --security-opt seccomp=seccomp-agent.json \
+  --cap-drop ALL \
+  --cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE \
+  -v "${REPO_DIR}/src:/workspace/src" \
+  -v "${REPO_DIR}/tests:/workspace/tests:rw" \
+  -v "${REPO_DIR}/docs:/workspace/docs:rw" \
+  -v "${REPO_DIR}/package.json:/workspace/package.json:ro" \
+  -e "NO_COLOR=1" \
+  agent-sandbox:latest \
+  "$@"
+```
+
+### Seccomp Profile for Agent Containers
+
+```json
+{
+  "defaultAction": "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO",
+  "comment": "seccomp-agent.json - Restrictive profile for AI coding agents",
+  "syscalls": [
+    {
+      "names": [
+        "read", "write", "open", "close", "stat", "fstat", "lstat",
+        "poll", "lseek", "mmap", "mprotect", "munmap", "brk",
+        "access", "pipe", "select", "sched_yield", "mremap",
+        "dup", "dup2", "nanosleep", "getpid", "getuid", "getgid",
+        "geteuid", "getegid", "getppid", "getpgrp", "setsid",
+        "getgroups", "uname", "fcntl", "flock", "fsync",
+        "getcwd", "chdir", "readlink", "chmod", "mkdir",
+        "rmdir", "unlink", "rename", "symlink", "readlinkat",
+        "openat", "mkdirat", "newfstatat", "unlinkat", "renameat",
+        "faccessat", "pselect6", "ppoll", "set_robust_list",
+        "get_robust_list", "epoll_create1", "epoll_ctl", "epoll_wait",
+        "eventfd2", "pipe2", "dup3", "pread64", "pwrite64",
+        "futex", "clock_gettime", "clock_getres", "exit_group",
+        "wait4", "clone", "execve", "arch_prctl", "set_tid_address",
+        "exit", "getdents64", "rt_sigaction", "rt_sigprocmask",
+        "rt_sigreturn", "ioctl", "writev", "madvise", "getrandom"
+      ],
+      "action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW"
+    },
+    {
+      "names": [
+        "socket", "connect", "bind", "listen", "accept",
+        "sendto", "recvfrom", "sendmsg", "recvmsg"
+      ],
+      "action": "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO",
+      "comment": "Block all network syscalls"
+    },
+    {
+      "names": ["ptrace", "process_vm_readv", "process_vm_writev"],
+      "action": "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO",
+      "comment": "Block debugging and process inspection"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+
+## Contents
+
+- [Code Review Gates](references/details.md)
+- [Repository Configuration](references/details.md)
+- [Security Rules](references/details.md)
+- [File Restrictions](references/details.md)
+- [Code Quality](references/details.md)
+- [Git Behavior](references/details.md)
+- [Rules](references/details.md)
+- [Network Controls](references/details.md)
+- [Audit Trail](references/details.md)
+- [Team Policies](references/details.md)
+- [Testing Agent Output](references/details.md)
+- [Quick Reference](references/details.md)
+
+## When to Use
+
+Apply these guardrails when:
+
+- Onboarding AI coding agents into an engineering team for the first time
+- Developers are using Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, or Codex to generate production code
+- Agents have access to repositories containing secrets, infrastructure configs, or sensitive business logic
+- Your compliance framework (SOC 2, ISO 27001, FedRAMP) requires controls around automated code generation
+- Autonomous or semi-autonomous agents are creating pull requests without direct human typing
+- You need to enforce consistent security policies across multiple agents and team members
+
+Signs you need tighter guardrails:
+
+- Agents have committed secrets or credentials to version control
+- Agent-generated code has introduced vulnerabilities caught late in the pipeline
+- No clear audit trail distinguishes human-written from AI-generated code
+- Developers are bypassing code review for "simple" agent changes
+- Agents are executing arbitrary shell commands in production-connected environments
+
+---
+
+## Limitations
+
+- Apply guidance only within authorized scope; test destructive steps in non-production first.
+- Docs-only import: upstream scripts and templates not bundled.
+
+### Example
+
+```bash
+# Read-only first: inventory before any active step.
+which <tool> && <tool> --help | head -n 20
+```
+
+> Adapted from [BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills](https://github.com/BagelHole/DevOps-Security-Agent-Skills) (MIT); frontmatter, When to Use/Limitations, and safety boundaries added for upstream compliance. Docs-only import: helper scripts and templates not bundled.