mumucc 0.4.4 → 0.4.10

package/defaults/plugin-seed/marketplaces/claude-code-workflows/plugins/backend-development/skills/temporal-python-testing/resources/unit-testing.md

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+# Unit Testing Temporal Workflows and Activities
+
+Focused guide for testing individual workflows and activities in isolation using WorkflowEnvironment and ActivityEnvironment.
+
+## WorkflowEnvironment with Time-Skipping
+
+**Purpose**: Test workflows in isolation with instant time progression (month-long workflows → seconds)
+
+### Basic Setup Pattern
+
+```python
+import pytest
+from temporalio.testing import WorkflowEnvironment
+from temporalio.worker import Worker
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def workflow_env():
+    """Reusable time-skipping test environment"""
+    env = await WorkflowEnvironment.start_time_skipping()
+    yield env
+    await env.shutdown()
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_workflow_execution(workflow_env):
+    """Test workflow with time-skipping"""
+    async with Worker(
+        workflow_env.client,
+        task_queue="test-queue",
+        workflows=[YourWorkflow],
+        activities=[your_activity],
+    ):
+        result = await workflow_env.client.execute_workflow(
+            YourWorkflow.run,
+            "test-input",
+            id="test-wf-id",
+            task_queue="test-queue",
+        )
+        assert result == "expected-output"
+```
+
+**Key Benefits**:
+
+- `workflow.sleep(timedelta(days=30))` completes instantly
+- Fast feedback loop (milliseconds vs hours)
+- Deterministic test execution
+
+### Time-Skipping Examples
+
+**Sleep Advancement**:
+
+```python
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_workflow_with_delays(workflow_env):
+    """Workflow sleeps are instant in time-skipping mode"""
+
+    @workflow.defn
+    class DelayedWorkflow:
+        @workflow.run
+        async def run(self) -> str:
+            await workflow.sleep(timedelta(hours=24))  # Instant in tests
+            return "completed"
+
+    async with Worker(
+        workflow_env.client,
+        task_queue="test",
+        workflows=[DelayedWorkflow],
+    ):
+        result = await workflow_env.client.execute_workflow(
+            DelayedWorkflow.run,
+            id="delayed-wf",
+            task_queue="test",
+        )
+        assert result == "completed"
+```
+
+**Manual Time Control**:
+
+```python
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_workflow_manual_time(workflow_env):
+    """Manually advance time for precise control"""
+
+    handle = await workflow_env.client.start_workflow(
+        TimeBasedWorkflow.run,
+        id="time-wf",
+        task_queue="test",
+    )
+
+    # Advance time by specific amount
+    await workflow_env.sleep(timedelta(hours=1))
+
+    # Verify intermediate state via query
+    state = await handle.query(TimeBasedWorkflow.get_state)
+    assert state == "processing"
+
+    # Advance to completion
+    await workflow_env.sleep(timedelta(hours=23))
+    result = await handle.result()
+    assert result == "completed"
+```
+
+### Testing Workflow Logic
+
+**Decision Testing**:
+
+```python
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_workflow_branching(workflow_env):
+    """Test different execution paths"""
+
+    @workflow.defn
+    class ConditionalWorkflow:
+        @workflow.run
+        async def run(self, condition: bool) -> str:
+            if condition:
+                return "path-a"
+            return "path-b"
+
+    async with Worker(
+        workflow_env.client,
+        task_queue="test",
+        workflows=[ConditionalWorkflow],
+    ):
+        # Test true path
+        result_a = await workflow_env.client.execute_workflow(
+            ConditionalWorkflow.run,
+            True,
+            id="cond-wf-true",
+            task_queue="test",
+        )
+        assert result_a == "path-a"
+
+        # Test false path
+        result_b = await workflow_env.client.execute_workflow(
+            ConditionalWorkflow.run,
+            False,
+            id="cond-wf-false",
+            task_queue="test",
+        )
+        assert result_b == "path-b"
+```
+
+## ActivityEnvironment Testing
+
+**Purpose**: Test activities in isolation without workflows or Temporal server
+
+### Basic Activity Test
+
+```python
+from temporalio.testing import ActivityEnvironment
+
+async def test_activity_basic():
+    """Test activity without workflow context"""
+
+    @activity.defn
+    async def process_data(input: str) -> str:
+        return input.upper()
+
+    env = ActivityEnvironment()
+    result = await env.run(process_data, "test")
+    assert result == "TEST"
+```
+
+### Testing Activity Context
+
+**Heartbeat Testing**:
+
+```python
+async def test_activity_heartbeat():
+    """Verify heartbeat calls"""
+
+    @activity.defn
+    async def long_running_activity(total_items: int) -> int:
+        for i in range(total_items):
+            activity.heartbeat(i)  # Report progress
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+        return total_items
+
+    env = ActivityEnvironment()
+    result = await env.run(long_running_activity, 10)
+    assert result == 10
+```
+
+**Cancellation Testing**:
+
+```python
+async def test_activity_cancellation():
+    """Test activity cancellation handling"""
+
+    @activity.defn
+    async def cancellable_activity() -> str:
+        try:
+            while True:
+                if activity.is_cancelled():
+                    return "cancelled"
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            return "cancelled"
+
+    env = ActivityEnvironment(cancellation_reason="test-cancel")
+    result = await env.run(cancellable_activity)
+    assert result == "cancelled"
+```
+
+### Testing Error Handling
+
+**Exception Propagation**:
+
+```python
+async def test_activity_error():
+    """Test activity error handling"""
+
+    @activity.defn
+    async def failing_activity(should_fail: bool) -> str:
+        if should_fail:
+            raise ApplicationError("Validation failed", non_retryable=True)
+        return "success"
+
+    env = ActivityEnvironment()
+
+    # Test success path
+    result = await env.run(failing_activity, False)
+    assert result == "success"
+
+    # Test error path
+    with pytest.raises(ApplicationError) as exc_info:
+        await env.run(failing_activity, True)
+    assert "Validation failed" in str(exc_info.value)
+```
+
+## Pytest Integration Patterns
+
+### Shared Fixtures
+
+```python
+# conftest.py
+import pytest
+from temporalio.testing import WorkflowEnvironment
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+async def workflow_env():
+    """Module-scoped environment (reused across tests)"""
+    env = await WorkflowEnvironment.start_time_skipping()
+    yield env
+    await env.shutdown()
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def activity_env():
+    """Function-scoped environment (fresh per test)"""
+    return ActivityEnvironment()
+```
+
+### Parameterized Tests
+
+```python
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("input,expected", [
+    ("test", "TEST"),
+    ("hello", "HELLO"),
+    ("123", "123"),
+])
+async def test_activity_parameterized(activity_env, input, expected):
+    """Test multiple input scenarios"""
+    result = await activity_env.run(process_data, input)
+    assert result == expected
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Fast Execution**: Use time-skipping for all workflow tests
+2. **Isolation**: Test workflows and activities separately
+3. **Shared Fixtures**: Reuse WorkflowEnvironment across related tests
+4. **Coverage Target**: ≥80% for workflow logic
+5. **Mock Activities**: Use ActivityEnvironment for activity-specific logic
+6. **Determinism**: Ensure test results are consistent across runs
+7. **Error Cases**: Test both success and failure scenarios
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+**Testing Retry Logic**:
+
+```python
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_workflow_with_retries(workflow_env):
+    """Test activity retry behavior"""
+
+    call_count = 0
+
+    @activity.defn
+    async def flaky_activity() -> str:
+        nonlocal call_count
+        call_count += 1
+        if call_count < 3:
+            raise Exception("Transient error")
+        return "success"
+
+    @workflow.defn
+    class RetryWorkflow:
+        @workflow.run
+        async def run(self) -> str:
+            return await workflow.execute_activity(
+                flaky_activity,
+                start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=10),
+                retry_policy=RetryPolicy(
+                    initial_interval=timedelta(milliseconds=1),
+                    maximum_attempts=5,
+                ),
+            )
+
+    async with Worker(
+        workflow_env.client,
+        task_queue="test",
+        workflows=[RetryWorkflow],
+        activities=[flaky_activity],
+    ):
+        result = await workflow_env.client.execute_workflow(
+            RetryWorkflow.run,
+            id="retry-wf",
+            task_queue="test",
+        )
+        assert result == "success"
+        assert call_count == 3  # Verify retry attempts
+```
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- Python SDK Testing: docs.temporal.io/develop/python/testing-suite
+- pytest Documentation: docs.pytest.org
+- Temporal Samples: github.com/temporalio/samples-python

package/defaults/plugin-seed/marketplaces/claude-code-workflows/plugins/backend-development/skills/workflow-orchestration-patterns/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: workflow-orchestration-patterns
+description: Design durable workflows with Temporal for distributed systems. Covers workflow vs activity separation, saga patterns, state management, and determinism constraints. Use when building long-running processes, distributed transactions, or microservice orchestration.
+---
+
+# Workflow Orchestration Patterns
+
+Master workflow orchestration architecture with Temporal, covering fundamental design decisions, resilience patterns, and best practices for building reliable distributed systems.
+
+## When to Use Workflow Orchestration
+
+### Ideal Use Cases (Source: docs.temporal.io)
+
+- **Multi-step processes** spanning machines/services/databases
+- **Distributed transactions** requiring all-or-nothing semantics
+- **Long-running workflows** (hours to years) with automatic state persistence
+- **Failure recovery** that must resume from last successful step
+- **Business processes**: bookings, orders, campaigns, approvals
+- **Entity lifecycle management**: inventory tracking, account management, cart workflows
+- **Infrastructure automation**: CI/CD pipelines, provisioning, deployments
+- **Human-in-the-loop** systems requiring timeouts and escalations
+
+### When NOT to Use
+
+- Simple CRUD operations (use direct API calls)
+- Pure data processing pipelines (use Airflow, batch processing)
+- Stateless request/response (use standard APIs)
+- Real-time streaming (use Kafka, event processors)
+
+## Critical Design Decision: Workflows vs Activities
+
+**The Fundamental Rule** (Source: temporal.io/blog/workflow-engine-principles):
+
+- **Workflows** = Orchestration logic and decision-making
+- **Activities** = External interactions (APIs, databases, network calls)
+
+### Workflows (Orchestration)
+
+**Characteristics:**
+
+- Contain business logic and coordination
+- **MUST be deterministic** (same inputs → same outputs)
+- **Cannot** perform direct external calls
+- State automatically preserved across failures
+- Can run for years despite infrastructure failures
+
+**Example workflow tasks:**
+
+- Decide which steps to execute
+- Handle compensation logic
+- Manage timeouts and retries
+- Coordinate child workflows
+
+### Activities (External Interactions)
+
+**Characteristics:**
+
+- Handle all external system interactions
+- Can be non-deterministic (API calls, DB writes)
+- Include built-in timeouts and retry logic
+- **Must be idempotent** (calling N times = calling once)
+- Short-lived (seconds to minutes typically)
+
+**Example activity tasks:**
+
+- Call payment gateway API
+- Write to database
+- Send emails or notifications
+- Query external services
+
+### Design Decision Framework
+
+```
+Does it touch external systems? → Activity
+Is it orchestration/decision logic? → Workflow
+```
+
+## Core Workflow Patterns
+
+### 1. Saga Pattern with Compensation
+
+**Purpose**: Implement distributed transactions with rollback capability
+
+**Pattern** (Source: temporal.io/blog/compensating-actions-part-of-a-complete-breakfast-with-sagas):
+
+```
+For each step:
+  1. Register compensation BEFORE executing
+  2. Execute the step (via activity)
+  3. On failure, run all compensations in reverse order (LIFO)
+```
+
+**Example: Payment Workflow**
+
+1. Reserve inventory (compensation: release inventory)
+2. Charge payment (compensation: refund payment)
+3. Fulfill order (compensation: cancel fulfillment)
+
+**Critical Requirements:**
+
+- Compensations must be idempotent
+- Register compensation BEFORE executing step
+- Run compensations in reverse order
+- Handle partial failures gracefully
+
+### 2. Entity Workflows (Actor Model)
+
+**Purpose**: Long-lived workflow representing single entity instance
+
+**Pattern** (Source: docs.temporal.io/evaluate/use-cases-design-patterns):
+
+- One workflow execution = one entity (cart, account, inventory item)
+- Workflow persists for entity lifetime
+- Receives signals for state changes
+- Supports queries for current state
+
+**Example Use Cases:**
+
+- Shopping cart (add items, checkout, expiration)
+- Bank account (deposits, withdrawals, balance checks)
+- Product inventory (stock updates, reservations)
+
+**Benefits:**
+
+- Encapsulates entity behavior
+- Guarantees consistency per entity
+- Natural event sourcing
+
+### 3. Fan-Out/Fan-In (Parallel Execution)
+
+**Purpose**: Execute multiple tasks in parallel, aggregate results
+
+**Pattern:**
+
+- Spawn child workflows or parallel activities
+- Wait for all to complete
+- Aggregate results
+- Handle partial failures
+
+**Scaling Rule** (Source: temporal.io/blog/workflow-engine-principles):
+
+- Don't scale individual workflows
+- For 1M tasks: spawn 1K child workflows × 1K tasks each
+- Keep each workflow bounded
+
+### 4. Async Callback Pattern
+
+**Purpose**: Wait for external event or human approval
+
+**Pattern:**
+
+- Workflow sends request and waits for signal
+- External system processes asynchronously
+- Sends signal to resume workflow
+- Workflow continues with response
+
+**Use Cases:**
+
+- Human approval workflows
+- Webhook callbacks
+- Long-running external processes
+
+## State Management and Determinism
+
+### Automatic State Preservation
+
+**How Temporal Works** (Source: docs.temporal.io/workflows):
+
+- Complete program state preserved automatically
+- Event History records every command and event
+- Seamless recovery from crashes
+- Applications restore pre-failure state
+
+### Determinism Constraints
+
+**Workflows Execute as State Machines**:
+
+- Replay behavior must be consistent
+- Same inputs → identical outputs every time
+
+**Prohibited in Workflows** (Source: docs.temporal.io/workflows):
+
+- ❌ Threading, locks, synchronization primitives
+- ❌ Random number generation (`random()`)
+- ❌ Global state or static variables
+- ❌ System time (`datetime.now()`)
+- ❌ Direct file I/O or network calls
+- ❌ Non-deterministic libraries
+
+**Allowed in Workflows**:
+
+- ✅ `workflow.now()` (deterministic time)
+- ✅ `workflow.random()` (deterministic random)
+- ✅ Pure functions and calculations
+- ✅ Calling activities (non-deterministic operations)
+
+### Versioning Strategies
+
+**Challenge**: Changing workflow code while old executions still running
+
+**Solutions**:
+
+1. **Versioning API**: Use `workflow.get_version()` for safe changes
+2. **New Workflow Type**: Create new workflow, route new executions to it
+3. **Backward Compatibility**: Ensure old events replay correctly
+
+## Resilience and Error Handling
+
+### Retry Policies
+
+**Default Behavior**: Temporal retries activities forever
+
+**Configure Retry**:
+
+- Initial retry interval
+- Backoff coefficient (exponential backoff)
+- Maximum interval (cap retry delay)
+- Maximum attempts (eventually fail)
+
+**Non-Retryable Errors**:
+
+- Invalid input (validation failures)
+- Business rule violations
+- Permanent failures (resource not found)
+
+### Idempotency Requirements
+
+**Why Critical** (Source: docs.temporal.io/activities):
+
+- Activities may execute multiple times
+- Network failures trigger retries
+- Duplicate execution must be safe
+
+**Implementation Strategies**:
+
+- Idempotency keys (deduplication)
+- Check-then-act with unique constraints
+- Upsert operations instead of insert
+- Track processed request IDs
+
+### Activity Heartbeats
+
+**Purpose**: Detect stalled long-running activities
+
+**Pattern**:
+
+- Activity sends periodic heartbeat
+- Includes progress information
+- Timeout if no heartbeat received
+- Enables progress-based retry
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Workflow Design
+
+1. **Keep workflows focused** - Single responsibility per workflow
+2. **Small workflows** - Use child workflows for scalability
+3. **Clear boundaries** - Workflow orchestrates, activities execute
+4. **Test locally** - Use time-skipping test environment
+
+### Activity Design
+
+1. **Idempotent operations** - Safe to retry
+2. **Short-lived** - Seconds to minutes, not hours
+3. **Timeout configuration** - Always set timeouts
+4. **Heartbeat for long tasks** - Report progress
+5. **Error handling** - Distinguish retryable vs non-retryable
+
+### Common Pitfalls
+
+**Workflow Violations**:
+
+- Using `datetime.now()` instead of `workflow.now()`
+- Threading or async operations in workflow code
+- Calling external APIs directly from workflow
+- Non-deterministic logic in workflows
+
+**Activity Mistakes**:
+
+- Non-idempotent operations (can't handle retries)
+- Missing timeouts (activities run forever)
+- No error classification (retry validation errors)
+- Ignoring payload limits (2MB per argument)
+
+### Operational Considerations
+
+**Monitoring**:
+
+- Workflow execution duration
+- Activity failure rates
+- Retry attempts and backoff
+- Pending workflow counts
+
+**Scalability**:
+
+- Horizontal scaling with workers
+- Task queue partitioning
+- Child workflow decomposition
+- Activity batching when appropriate
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+**Official Documentation**:
+
+- Temporal Core Concepts: docs.temporal.io/workflows
+- Workflow Patterns: docs.temporal.io/evaluate/use-cases-design-patterns
+- Best Practices: docs.temporal.io/develop/best-practices
+- Saga Pattern: temporal.io/blog/saga-pattern-made-easy
+
+**Key Principles**:
+
+1. Workflows = orchestration, Activities = external calls
+2. Determinism is non-negotiable for workflows
+3. Idempotency is critical for activities
+4. State preservation is automatic
+5. Design for failure and recovery

package/defaults/plugin-seed/marketplaces/claude-code-workflows/plugins/block-no-verify/.claude-plugin/plugin.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "name": "block-no-verify",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "PreToolUse hook that prevents AI agents from using --no-verify, --no-gpg-sign, and other bypass flags that skip git hooks",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "cskwork"
+  },
+  "license": "MIT"
+}