melonjs 14.0.2 → 14.1.0

package/dist/melonjs.mjs/math/vector2.js

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+/*!
+ * melonJS Game Engine - v14.1.0
+ * http://www.melonjs.org
+ * melonjs is licensed under the MIT License.
+ * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license
+ * @copyright (C) 2011 - 2022 Olivier Biot (AltByte Pte Ltd)
+ */
+import { clamp } from './math.js';
+import pool from '../system/pooling.js';
+
+/**
+ * @classdesc
+ * a generic 2D Vector Object
+ */
+class Vector2d {
+    /**
+     * @param {number} [x=0] - x value of the vector
+     * @param {number} [y=0] - y value of the vector
+     */
+    constructor(x = 0, y = 0) {
+        this.onResetEvent(x, y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ignore
+     */
+    onResetEvent(x = 0, y = 0) {
+        // this is to enable proper object pooling
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ignore
+     */
+    _set(x, y) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * set the Vector x and y properties to the given values<br>
+     * @name set
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {number} x
+     * @param {number} y
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    set(x, y) {
+        if (x !== +x || y !== +y) {
+            throw new Error(
+                "invalid x,y parameters (not a number)"
+            );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * x value of the vector
+         * @public
+         * @member {number}
+         * @name x
+         * @memberof Vector2d
+         */
+        //this.x = x;
+
+        /**
+         * y value of the vector
+         * @public
+         * @member {number}
+         * @name y
+         * @memberof Vector2d
+         */
+        //this.y = y;
+
+        return this._set(x, y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * set the Vector x and y properties to 0
+     * @name setZero
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    setZero() {
+        return this.set(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * set the Vector x and y properties using the passed vector
+     * @name setV
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    setV(v) {
+        return this._set(v.x, v.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the passed vector to this vector
+     * @name add
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    add(v) {
+        return this._set(this.x + v.x, this.y + v.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Substract the passed vector to this vector
+     * @name sub
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    sub(v) {
+        return this._set(this.x - v.x, this.y - v.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Multiply this vector values by the given scalar
+     * @name scale
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {number} x
+     * @param {number} [y=x]
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    scale(x, y) {
+        return this._set(this.x * x, this.y * (typeof (y) !== "undefined" ? y : x));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert this vector into isometric coordinate space
+     * @name toIso
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    toIso() {
+        return this._set(this.x - this.y, (this.x + this.y) * 0.5);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert this vector into 2d coordinate space
+     * @name to2d
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    to2d() {
+        return this._set(this.y + this.x / 2, this.y - this.x / 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Multiply this vector values by the passed vector
+     * @name scaleV
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    scaleV(v) {
+        return this._set(this.x * v.x, this.y * v.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Divide this vector values by the passed value
+     * @name div
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {number} n - the value to divide the vector by
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    div(n) {
+        return this._set(this.x / n, this.y / n);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update this vector values to absolute values
+     * @name abs
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    abs() {
+        return this._set((this.x < 0) ? -this.x : this.x, (this.y < 0) ? -this.y : this.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clamp the vector value within the specified value range
+     * @name clamp
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {number} low
+     * @param {number} high
+     * @returns {Vector2d} new me.Vector2d
+     */
+    clamp(low, high) {
+        return new Vector2d(clamp(this.x, low, high), clamp(this.y, low, high));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clamp this vector value within the specified value range
+     * @name clampSelf
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {number} low
+     * @param {number} high
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    clampSelf(low, high) {
+        return this._set(clamp(this.x, low, high), clamp(this.y, low, high));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update this vector with the minimum value between this and the passed vector
+     * @name minV
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    minV(v) {
+        return this._set((this.x < v.x) ? this.x : v.x, (this.y < v.y) ? this.y : v.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update this vector with the maximum value between this and the passed vector
+     * @name maxV
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    maxV(v) {
+        return this._set((this.x > v.x) ? this.x : v.x, (this.y > v.y) ? this.y : v.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Floor the vector values
+     * @name floor
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} new me.Vector2d
+     */
+    floor() {
+        return new Vector2d(Math.floor(this.x), Math.floor(this.y));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Floor this vector values
+     * @name floorSelf
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    floorSelf() {
+        return this._set(Math.floor(this.x), Math.floor(this.y));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ceil the vector values
+     * @name ceil
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} new me.Vector2d
+     */
+    ceil() {
+        return new Vector2d(Math.ceil(this.x), Math.ceil(this.y));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ceil this vector values
+     * @name ceilSelf
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    ceilSelf() {
+        return this._set(Math.ceil(this.x), Math.ceil(this.y));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Negate the vector values
+     * @name negate
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} new me.Vector2d
+     */
+    negate() {
+        return new Vector2d(-this.x, -this.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Negate this vector values
+     * @name negateSelf
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    negateSelf() {
+        return this._set(-this.x, -this.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy the x,y values of the passed vector to this one
+     * @name copy
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    copy(v) {
+        return this._set(v.x, v.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return true if the two vectors are the same
+     * @name equals
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @method
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    /**
+     * return true if this vector is equal to the given values
+     * @name equals
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {number} x
+     * @param {number} y
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    equals() {
+        var _x, _y;
+        if (arguments.length === 2) {
+            // x, y
+            _x = arguments[0];
+            _y = arguments[1];
+        } else {
+            // vector
+            _x = arguments[0].x;
+            _y = arguments[0].y;
+        }
+        return ((this.x === _x) && (this.y === _y));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * normalize this vector (scale the vector so that its magnitude is 1)
+     * @name normalize
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    normalize() {
+        return this.div(this.length() || 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * change this vector to be perpendicular to what it was before.<br>
+     * (Effectively rotates it 90 degrees in a clockwise direction)
+     * @name perp
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    perp() {
+        return this._set(this.y, -this.x);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rotate this vector (counter-clockwise) by the specified angle (in radians).
+     * @name rotate
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {number} angle - The angle to rotate (in radians)
+     * @param {Vector2d|ObservableVector2d} [v] - an optional point to rotate around
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    rotate(angle, v) {
+        var cx = 0;
+        var cy = 0;
+
+        if (typeof v === "object") {
+            cx = v.x;
+            cy = v.y;
+        }
+
+        var x = this.x - cx;
+        var y = this.y - cy;
+
+        var c = Math.cos(angle);
+        var s = Math.sin(angle);
+
+        return this._set(x * c - y * s + cx, x * s + y * c + cy);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return the dot product of this vector and the passed one
+     * @name dot
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {number} The dot product.
+     */
+    dot(v) {
+        return this.x * v.x + this.y * v.y;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return the cross product of this vector and the passed one
+     * @name cross
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {number} The cross product.
+     */
+    cross(v) {
+        return this.x * v.y - this.y * v.x;
+    }
+
+   /**
+    * return the square length of this vector
+    * @name length2
+    * @memberof Vector2d
+    * @returns {number} The length^2 of this vector.
+    */
+    length2() {
+        return this.dot(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return the length (magnitude) of this vector
+     * @name length
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {number} the length of this vector
+     */
+    length() {
+        return Math.sqrt(this.length2());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Linearly interpolate between this vector and the given one.
+     * @name lerp
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @param {number} alpha - distance along the line (alpha = 0 will be this vector, and alpha = 1 will be the given one).
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    lerp(v, alpha) {
+        this.x += ( v.x - this.x ) * alpha;
+        this.y += ( v.y - this.y ) * alpha;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interpolate the position of this vector towards the given one by the given maximum step.
+     * @name moveTowards
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} target
+     * @param {number} step - the maximum step per iteration (Negative values will push the vector away from the target)
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+     moveTowards(target, step) {
+        var angle = Math.atan2(target.y - this.y, target.x - this.x);
+
+        var distance = this.distance(target);
+
+        if (distance === 0 || (step >= 0 && distance <= step * step)) {
+            return target;
+        }
+
+        this.x += Math.cos(angle) * step;
+        this.y += Math.sin(angle) * step;
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return the distance between this vector and the passed one
+     * @name distance
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+    distance(v) {
+        var dx = this.x - v.x, dy = this.y - v.y;
+        return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return the angle between this vector and the passed one
+     * @name angle
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v
+     * @returns {number} angle in radians
+     */
+    angle(v) {
+        return Math.acos(clamp(this.dot(v) / (this.length() * v.length()), -1, 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * project this vector on to another vector.
+     * @name project
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v - The vector to project onto.
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    project(v) {
+        return this.scale(this.dot(v) / v.length2());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Project this vector onto a vector of unit length.<br>
+     * This is slightly more efficient than `project` when dealing with unit vectors.
+     * @name projectN
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @param {Vector2d} v - The unit vector to project onto.
+     * @returns {Vector2d} Reference to this object for method chaining
+     */
+    projectN(v) {
+        return this.scale(this.dot(v));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return a clone copy of this vector
+     * @name clone
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {Vector2d} new me.Vector2d
+     */
+    clone() {
+        return pool.pull("Vector2d", this.x, this.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * convert the object to a string representation
+     * @name toString
+     * @memberof Vector2d
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    toString() {
+        return "x:" + this.x + ",y:" + this.y;
+    }
+}
+
+var Vector2d$1 = Vector2d;
+
+export { Vector2d$1 as default };