gnache-cli 0.0.1-security → 6.12.2

package/node_modules/node-addon-api/doc/threadsafe_function.md

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+# ThreadSafeFunction
+
+JavaScript functions can normally only be called from a native addon's main
+thread. If an addon creates additional threads, then node-addon-api functions
+that require a `Napi::Env`, `Napi::Value`, or `Napi::Reference` must not be
+called from those threads.
+
+When an addon has additional threads and JavaScript functions need to be invoked
+based on the processing completed by those threads, those threads must
+communicate with the addon's main thread so that the main thread can invoke the
+JavaScript function on their behalf. The thread-safe function APIs provide an
+easy way to do this.
+
+These APIs provide the type `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` as well as APIs to
+create, destroy, and call objects of this type.
+`Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::New()` creates a persistent reference that holds a
+JavaScript function which can be called from multiple threads. The calls happen
+asynchronously. This means that values with which the JavaScript callback is to
+be called will be placed in a queue, and, for each value in the queue, a call
+will eventually be made to the JavaScript function.
+
+`Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` objects are destroyed when every thread which uses
+the object has called `Release()` or has received a return status of
+`napi_closing` in response to a call to `BlockingCall()` or `NonBlockingCall()`.
+The queue is emptied before the `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` is destroyed. It is
+important that `Release()` be the last API call made in conjunction with a given
+`Napi::ThreadSafeFunction`, because after the call completes, there is no
+guarantee that the `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` is still allocated. For the same
+reason it is also important that no more use be made of a thread-safe function
+after receiving a return value of `napi_closing` in response to a call to
+`BlockingCall()` or `NonBlockingCall()`. Data associated with the
+`Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` can be freed in its `Finalizer` callback which was
+passed to `ThreadSafeFunction::New()`.
+
+Once the number of threads making use of a `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` reaches
+zero, no further threads can start making use of it by calling `Acquire()`. In
+fact, all subsequent API calls associated with it, except `Release()`, will
+return an error value of `napi_closing`.
+
+## Methods
+
+### Constructor
+
+Creates a new empty instance of `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction`.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::Function::ThreadSafeFunction();
+```
+
+### Constructor
+
+Creates a new instance of the `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` object.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::ThreadSafeFunction(napi_threadsafe_function tsfn);
+```
+
+- `tsfn`: The `napi_threadsafe_function` which is a handle for an existing
+  thread-safe function.
+
+Returns a non-empty `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` instance. When using this
+constructor, only use the `Blocking(void*)` / `NonBlocking(void*)` overloads;
+the `Callback` and templated `data*` overloads should _not_ be used. See below
+for additional details.
+
+### New
+
+Creates a new instance of the `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` object. The `New`
+function has several overloads for the various optional parameters: skip the
+optional parameter for that specific overload.
+
+```cpp
+New(napi_env env,
+    const Function& callback,
+    const Object& resource,
+    ResourceString resourceName,
+    size_t maxQueueSize,
+    size_t initialThreadCount,
+    ContextType* context,
+    Finalizer finalizeCallback,
+    FinalizerDataType* data);
+```
+
+- `env`: The `napi_env` environment in which to construct the
+  `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` object.
+- `callback`: The `Function` to call from another thread.
+- `[optional] resource`: An object associated with the async work that will be
+  passed to possible async_hooks init hooks.
+- `resourceName`: A JavaScript string to provide an identifier for the kind of
+  resource that is being provided for diagnostic information exposed by the
+  async_hooks API.
+- `maxQueueSize`: Maximum size of the queue. `0` for no limit.
+- `initialThreadCount`: The initial number of threads, including the main
+  thread, which will be making use of this function.
+- `[optional] context`: Data to attach to the resulting `ThreadSafeFunction`.
+- `[optional] finalizeCallback`: Function to call when the `ThreadSafeFunction`
+  is being destroyed.  This callback will be invoked on the main thread when the
+  thread-safe function is about to be destroyed. It receives the context and the
+  finalize data given during construction (if given), and provides an
+  opportunity for cleaning up after the threads e.g. by calling
+  `uv_thread_join()`. It is important that, aside from the main loop thread,
+  there be no threads left using the thread-safe function after the finalize
+  callback completes. Must implement `void operator()(Env env, DataType* data,
+  Context* hint)`, skipping `data` or `hint` if they are not provided.
+  Can be retreived via `GetContext()`.
+- `[optional] data`: Data to be passed to `finalizeCallback`.
+
+Returns a non-empty `Napi::ThreadSafeFunction` instance.
+
+### Acquire
+
+Add a thread to this thread-safe function object, indicating that a new thread
+will start making use of the thread-safe function. 
+
+```cpp
+napi_status Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::Acquire()
+```
+
+Returns one of:
+- `napi_ok`: The thread has successfully acquired the thread-safe function
+for its use. 
+- `napi_closing`: The thread-safe function has been marked as closing via a
+previous call to `Abort()`.
+
+### Release
+
+Indicate that an existing thread will stop making use of the thread-safe
+function. A thread should call this API when it stops making use of this
+thread-safe function. Using any thread-safe APIs after having called this API
+has undefined results in the current thread, as it may have been destroyed.
+
+```cpp
+napi_status Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::Release()
+```
+
+Returns one of:
+- `napi_ok`: The thread-safe function has been successfully released.
+- `napi_invalid_arg`: The thread-safe function's thread-count is zero.
+- `napi_generic_failure`: A generic error occurred when attemping to release
+the thread-safe function.
+
+### Abort
+
+"Abort" the thread-safe function. This will cause all subsequent APIs associated
+with the thread-safe function except `Release()` to return `napi_closing` even
+before its reference count reaches zero. In particular, `BlockingCall` and
+`NonBlockingCall()` will return `napi_closing`, thus informing the threads that
+it is no longer possible to make asynchronous calls to the thread-safe function.
+This can be used as a criterion for terminating the thread. Upon receiving a
+return value of `napi_closing` from a thread-safe function call a thread must
+make no further use of the thread-safe function because it is no longer
+guaranteed to be allocated.
+
+```cpp
+napi_status Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::Abort()
+```
+
+Returns one of:
+- `napi_ok`: The thread-safe function has been successfully aborted.
+- `napi_invalid_arg`: The thread-safe function's thread-count is zero.
+- `napi_generic_failure`: A generic error occurred when attemping to abort
+the thread-safe function.
+
+### BlockingCall / NonBlockingCall
+
+Calls the Javascript function in either a blocking or non-blocking fashion.
+- `BlockingCall()`: the API blocks until space becomes available in the queue.
+  Will never block if the thread-safe function was created with a maximum queue
+  size of `0`.
+- `NonBlockingCall()`: will return `napi_queue_full` if the queue was full,
+  preventing data from being successfully added to the queue.
+
+There are several overloaded implementations of `BlockingCall()` and
+`NonBlockingCall()` for use with optional parameters: skip the optional
+parameter for that specific overload.
+
+**These specific function overloads should only be used on a `ThreadSafeFunction`
+created via `ThreadSafeFunction::New`.**
+
+```cpp
+napi_status Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::BlockingCall(DataType* data, Callback callback) const
+
+napi_status Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::NonBlockingCall(DataType* data, Callback callback) const
+```
+
+- `[optional] data`: Data to pass to `callback`.
+- `[optional] callback`: C++ function that is invoked on the main thread. The
+  callback receives the `ThreadSafeFunction`'s JavaScript callback function to
+  call as an `Napi::Function` in its parameters and the `DataType*` data pointer
+  (if provided). Must implement `void operator()(Napi::Env env, Function
+  jsCallback, DataType* data)`, skipping `data` if not provided. It is not
+  necessary to call into JavaScript via `MakeCallback()` because N-API runs
+  `callback` in a context appropriate for callbacks.
+
+**These specific function overloads should only be used on a `ThreadSafeFunction`
+created via `ThreadSafeFunction(napi_threadsafe_function)`.**
+
+```cpp
+napi_status Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::BlockingCall(void* data) const
+
+napi_status Napi::ThreadSafeFunction::NonBlockingCall(void* data) const
+```
+- `data`: Data to pass to `call_js_cb` specified when creating the thread-safe
+  function via `napi_create_threadsafe_function`.
+
+Returns one of:
+- `napi_ok`: The call was successfully added to the queue.
+- `napi_queue_full`: The queue was full when trying to call in a non-blocking
+  method.
+- `napi_closing`: The thread-safe function is aborted and cannot accept more
+  calls.
+- `napi_invalid_arg`: The thread-safe function is closed.
+- `napi_generic_failure`: A generic error occurred when attemping to add to the
+  queue.
+
+## Example
+
+```cpp
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+#include <napi.h>
+
+using namespace Napi;
+
+std::thread nativeThread;
+ThreadSafeFunction tsfn;
+
+Value Start( const CallbackInfo& info )
+{
+  Napi::Env env = info.Env();
+
+  if ( info.Length() < 2 )
+  {
+    throw TypeError::New( env, "Expected two arguments" );
+  }
+  else if ( !info[0].IsFunction() )
+  {
+    throw TypeError::New( env, "Expected first arg to be function" );
+  }
+  else if ( !info[1].IsNumber() )
+  {
+    throw TypeError::New( env, "Expected second arg to be number" );
+  }
+
+  int count = info[1].As<Number>().Int32Value();
+
+  // Create a ThreadSafeFunction
+  tsfn = ThreadSafeFunction::New(
+      env,
+      info[0].As<Function>(),  // JavaScript function called asynchronously
+      "Resource Name",         // Name
+      0,                       // Unlimited queue
+      1,                       // Only one thread will use this initially
+      []( Napi::Env ) {        // Finalizer used to clean threads up
+        nativeThread.join();
+      } );
+
+  // Create a native thread
+  nativeThread = std::thread( [count] {
+    auto callback = []( Napi::Env env, Function jsCallback, int* value ) {
+      // Transform native data into JS data, passing it to the provided 
+      // `jsCallback` -- the TSFN's JavaScript function.
+      jsCallback.Call( {Number::New( env, *value )} );
+      
+      // We're finished with the data.
+      delete value;
+    };
+
+    for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ )
+    {
+      // Create new data
+      int* value = new int( clock() );
+
+      // Perform a blocking call
+      napi_status status = tsfn.BlockingCall( value, callback );
+      if ( status != napi_ok )
+      {
+        // Handle error
+        break;
+      }
+
+      std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::seconds( 1 ) );
+    }
+
+    // Release the thread-safe function
+    tsfn.Release();
+  } );
+
+  return Boolean::New(env, true);
+}
+
+Napi::Object Init( Napi::Env env, Object exports )
+{
+  exports.Set( "start", Function::New( env, Start ) );
+  return exports;
+}
+
+NODE_API_MODULE( clock, Init )
+```
+
+The above code can be used from JavaScript as follows:
+
+```js
+const { start } = require('bindings')('clock');
+
+start(function () {
+    console.log("JavaScript callback called with arguments", Array.from(arguments));
+}, 5);
+```
+
+When executed, the output will show the value of `clock()` five times at one
+second intervals:
+
+```
+JavaScript callback called with arguments [ 84745 ]
+JavaScript callback called with arguments [ 103211 ]
+JavaScript callback called with arguments [ 104516 ]
+JavaScript callback called with arguments [ 105104 ]
+JavaScript callback called with arguments [ 105691 ]
+```

package/node_modules/node-addon-api/doc/type_error.md

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+# TypeError
+
+The `Napi::TypeError` class is a representation of the JavaScript `TypeError` that is
+thrown when an operand or argument passed to a function is incompatible with the
+type expected by the operator or function.
+
+The `Napi::TypeError` class inherits its behaviors from the `Napi::Error` class (for more info
+see: [`Napi::Error`](error.md)).
+
+For more details about error handling refer to the section titled [Error handling](error_handling.md).
+
+## Methods
+
+### New
+
+Creates a new instance of the `Napi::TypeError` object.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypeError::New(Napi:Env env, const char* message);
+```
+
+- `[in] Env`: The environment in which to construct the `Napi::TypeError` object.
+- `[in] message`: Null-terminated string to be used as the message for the `Napi::TypeError`.
+
+Returns an instance of a `Napi::TypeError` object.
+
+### New
+
+Creates a new instance of a `Napi::TypeError` object.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypeError::New(Napi:Env env, const std::string& message);
+```
+
+- `[in] Env`: The environment in which to construct the `Napi::TypeError` object.
+- `[in] message`: Reference string to be used as the message for the `Napi::TypeError`.
+
+Returns an instance of a `Napi::TypeError` object.
+
+### Constructor
+
+Creates a new empty instance of a `Napi::TypeError`.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypeError::TypeError();
+```
+
+### Constructor
+
+Initializes a `Napi::TypeError` instance from an existing JavaScript error object.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypeError::TypeError(napi_env env, napi_value value);
+```
+
+- `[in] Env`: The environment in which to construct the `Napi::TypeError` object.
+- `[in] value`: The `Napi::Error` reference to wrap.
+
+Returns an instance of a `Napi::TypeError` object.

package/node_modules/node-addon-api/doc/typed_array.md

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+# TypedArray
+
+The `Napi::TypedArray` class corresponds to the
+[JavaScript `TypedArray`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray)
+class.
+
+## Methods
+
+### Constructor
+
+Initializes an empty instance of the `Napi::TypedArray` class.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypedArray::TypedArray();
+```
+
+### Constructor
+
+Initializes a wrapper instance of an existing `Napi::TypedArray` instance.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypedArray::TypedArray(napi_env env, napi_value value);
+```
+
+- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Napi::TypedArray` instance.
+- `[in] value`: The `Napi::TypedArray` reference to wrap.
+
+### TypedArrayType
+
+```cpp
+napi_typedarray_type Napi::TypedArray::TypedArrayType() const;
+```
+
+Returns the type of this instance.
+
+### ArrayBuffer
+
+```cpp
+Napi::ArrayBuffer Napi::TypedArray::ArrayBuffer() const;
+```
+
+Returns the backing array buffer.
+
+### ElementSize
+
+```cpp
+uint8_t Napi::TypedArray::ElementSize() const;
+```
+
+Returns the size of one element, in bytes.
+
+### ElementLength
+
+```cpp
+size_t Napi::TypedArray::ElementLength() const;
+```
+
+Returns the number of elements.
+
+### ByteOffset
+
+```cpp
+size_t Napi::TypedArray::ByteOffset() const;
+```
+
+Returns the offset into the `Napi::ArrayBuffer` where the array starts, in bytes.
+
+### ByteLength
+
+```cpp
+size_t Napi::TypedArray::ByteLength() const;
+```
+
+Returns the length of the array, in bytes.

package/node_modules/node-addon-api/doc/typed_array_of.md

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+# TypedArrayOf
+
+The `Napi::TypedArrayOf` class corresponds to the various
+[JavaScript `TypedArray`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray)
+classes.
+
+## Typedefs
+
+The common JavaScript `TypedArray` types are pre-defined for each of use:
+
+```cpp
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<int8_t> Int8Array;
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<uint8_t> Uint8Array;
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<int16_t> Int16Array;
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<uint16_t> Uint16Array;
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<int32_t> Int32Array;
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<uint32_t> Uint32Array;
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<float> Float32Array;
+typedef Napi::TypedArrayOf<double> Float64Array;
+```
+
+The one exception is the `Uint8ClampedArray` which requires explicit
+initialization:
+
+```cpp
+Uint8Array::New(env, length, napi_uint8_clamped_array)
+```
+
+Note that while it's possible to create a "clamped" array the _clamping_
+behavior is only applied in JavaScript.
+
+## Methods
+
+### New
+
+Allocates a new `Napi::TypedArray` instance with a given length. The underlying
+`Napi::ArrayBuffer` is allocated automatically to the desired number of elements.
+
+The array type parameter can normally be omitted (because it is inferred from
+the template parameter T), except when creating a "clamped" array.
+
+```cpp
+static Napi::TypedArrayOf Napi::TypedArrayOf::New(napi_env env,
+                        size_t elementLength,
+                        napi_typedarray_type type);
+```
+
+- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Napi::TypedArrayOf` instance.
+- `[in] elementLength`: The length to be allocated, in elements.
+- `[in] type`: The type of array to allocate (optional).
+
+Returns a new `Napi::TypedArrayOf` instance.
+
+### New
+
+Wraps the provided `Napi::ArrayBuffer` into a new `Napi::TypedArray` instance.
+
+The array `type` parameter can normally be omitted (because it is inferred from
+the template parameter `T`), except when creating a "clamped" array.
+
+```cpp
+static Napi::TypedArrayOf Napi::TypedArrayOf::New(napi_env env,
+                        size_t elementLength,
+                        Napi::ArrayBuffer arrayBuffer,
+                        size_t bufferOffset,
+                        napi_typedarray_type type);
+```
+
+- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Napi::TypedArrayOf` instance.
+- `[in] elementLength`: The length to array, in elements.
+- `[in] arrayBuffer`: The backing `Napi::ArrayBuffer` instance.
+- `[in] bufferOffset`: The offset into the `Napi::ArrayBuffer` where the array starts,
+                       in bytes.
+- `[in] type`: The type of array to allocate (optional).
+
+Returns a new `Napi::TypedArrayOf` instance.
+
+### Constructor
+
+Initializes an empty instance of the `Napi::TypedArrayOf` class.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypedArrayOf::TypedArrayOf();
+```
+
+### Constructor
+
+Initializes a wrapper instance of an existing `Napi::TypedArrayOf` object.
+
+```cpp
+Napi::TypedArrayOf::TypedArrayOf(napi_env env, napi_value value);
+```
+
+- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Napi::TypedArrayOf` object.
+- `[in] value`: The `Napi::TypedArrayOf` reference to wrap.
+
+### operator []
+
+```cpp
+T& Napi::TypedArrayOf::operator [](size_t index);
+```
+
+- `[in] index: The element index into the array.
+
+Returns the element found at the given index.
+
+### operator []
+
+```cpp
+const T& Napi::TypedArrayOf::operator [](size_t index) const;
+```
+
+- `[in] index: The element index into the array.
+
+Returns the element found at the given index.
+
+### Data
+
+```cpp
+T* Napi::TypedArrayOf::Data() const;
+```
+
+Returns a pointer into the backing `Napi::ArrayBuffer` which is offset to point to the
+start of the array.
+
+### Data
+
+```cpp
+const T* Napi::TypedArrayOf::Data() const
+```
+
+Returns a pointer into the backing `Napi::ArrayBuffer` which is offset to point to the
+start of the array.