cluaupp 1.3.0 → 1.4.0

package/examples/game/libs/Iris/_impl/Internal.lua

@@ -1,895 +0,0 @@
-local Types = require(script.Parent.Types)
-
-return function(Iris: Types.Iris): Types.Internal
-    --[=[
-        @class Internal
-        An internal class within Iris containing all the backend data and functions for Iris to operate.
-        It is recommended that you don't generally interact with Internal unless you understand what you are doing.
-    ]=]
-    local Internal = {} :: Types.Internal
-
-    --[[
-        ---------------------------------
-            [SECTION] Properties
-        ---------------------------------
-    ]]
-
-    Internal._version = [[ 2.5.1 ]]
-
-    Internal._started = false -- has Iris.connect been called yet
-    Internal._shutdown = false
-    Internal._cycleTick = 0 -- increments for each call to Cycle, used to determine the relative age and freshness of generated widgets
-    Internal._deltaTime = 0
-
-    -- Refresh
-    Internal._globalRefreshRequested = false -- refresh means that all GUI is destroyed and regenerated, usually because a style change was made and needed to be propogated to all UI
-    Internal._refreshCounter = 0 -- if true, when _Insert is called, the widget called will be regenerated
-    Internal._refreshLevel = 1
-    Internal._refreshStack = table.create(16)
-
-    -- Widgets & Instances
-    Internal._widgets = {}
-    Internal._stackIndex = 1 -- Points to the index that IDStack is currently in, when computing cycle
-    Internal._rootInstance = nil
-    Internal._rootWidget = {
-        ID = "R",
-        type = "Root",
-        Instance = Internal._rootInstance,
-        ZIndex = 0,
-        ZOffset = 0,
-    }
-    Internal._lastWidget = Internal._rootWidget -- widget which was most recently rendered
-
-    -- Config
-    Internal._rootConfig = {} -- root style which all widgets derive from
-    Internal._config = Internal._rootConfig
-
-    -- ID
-    Internal._IDStack = { "R" }
-    Internal._usedIDs = {} -- hash of IDs which are already used in a cycle, value is the # of occurances so that getID can assign a unique ID for each occurance
-    Internal._pushedIds = {}
-    Internal._newID = false
-    Internal._nextWidgetId = nil
-
-    -- State
-    Internal._states = {} -- Iris.States
-
-    -- Callback
-    Internal._postCycleCallbacks = {}
-    Internal._connectedFunctions = {} -- functions which run each Iris cycle, connected by the user
-    Internal._connections = {}
-    Internal._initFunctions = {}
-
-    -- Error
-    Internal._fullErrorTracebacks = game:GetService("RunService"):IsStudio()
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @prop _cycleCoroutine thread
-
-        The thread which handles all connected functions. Each connection is within a pcall statement which prevents
-        Iris from crashing and instead stopping at the error.
-    ]=]
-    Internal._cycleCoroutine = coroutine.create(function()
-        while Internal._started do
-            for _, callback in Internal._connectedFunctions do
-                debug.profilebegin("Iris/Connection")
-                local status, _error: string = pcall(callback)
-                debug.profileend()
-                if not status then
-                    -- any error reserts the _stackIndex for the next frame and yields the error.
-                    Internal._stackIndex = 1
-                    coroutine.yield(false, _error)
-                end
-            end
-            -- after all callbacks, we yield so it only runs once a frame.
-            coroutine.yield(true)
-        end
-    end)
-
-    --[[
-        -----------------------
-            [SECTION] State
-        -----------------------
-    ]]
-
-    --[=[
-        @class State
-        This class wraps a value in getters and setters, its main purpose is to allow primatives to be passed as objects.
-        Constructors for this class are available in [Iris]
-
-        ```lua
-        local state = Iris.State(0) -- we initialise the state with a value of 0
-
-        -- these are equivalent. Ideally you should use `:get()` and ignore `.value`.
-        print(state:get())
-        print(state.value)
-
-        state:set(state:get() + 1) -- increments the state by getting the current value and adding 1.
-
-        state:onChange(function(newValue)
-            print(`The value of the state is now: {newValue}`)
-        end)
-        ```
-
-        :::caution Caution: Callbacks
-        Never call `:set()` on a state when inside the `:onChange()` callback of the same state. This will cause a continous callback.
-
-        Never chain states together so that each state changes the value of another state in a cyclic nature. This will cause a continous callback.
-        :::
-    ]=]
-    local StateClass = {}
-    StateClass.__index = StateClass
-
-    --[=[
-        @within State
-        @method get<T>
-        @return T
-
-        Returns the states current value.
-    ]=]
-    function StateClass:get<T>() -- you can also simply use .value
-        return self.value
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within State
-        @method set<T>
-        @param newValue T
-        @param force boolean? -- force an update to all connections
-        @return T
-
-        Allows the caller to assign the state object a new value, and returns the new value.
-    ]=]
-    function StateClass:set<T>(newValue: T, force: true?)
-        if newValue == self.value and force ~= true then
-            -- no need to update on no change.
-            return self.value
-        end
-        self.value = newValue
-        self.lastChangeTick = Iris.Internal._cycleTick
-        for _, thisWidget: Types.Widget in self.ConnectedWidgets do
-            if thisWidget.lastCycleTick ~= -1 then
-                Internal._widgets[thisWidget.type].UpdateState(thisWidget)
-            end
-        end
-
-        for _, callback in self.ConnectedFunctions do
-            callback(newValue)
-        end
-        return self.value
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within State
-        @method onChange<T>
-        @param callback (newValue: T) -> ()
-        @return () -> ()
-
-        Allows the caller to connect a callback which is called when the states value is changed.
-
-        :::caution Caution: Single
-        Calling `:onChange()` every frame will add a new function every frame.
-        You must ensure you are only calling `:onChange()` once for each callback for the state's entire lifetime.
-        :::
-    ]=]
-    function StateClass:onChange<T>(callback: (newValue: T) -> ())
-        local connectionIndex: number = #self.ConnectedFunctions + 1
-        self.ConnectedFunctions[connectionIndex] = callback
-        return function()
-            self.ConnectedFunctions[connectionIndex] = nil
-        end
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within State
-        @method changed<T>
-        @return boolean
-
-        Returns true if the state was changed on this frame.
-    ]=]
-    function StateClass:changed<T>()
-        return self.lastChangeTick + 1 == Internal._cycleTick
-    end
-
-    Internal.StateClass = StateClass
-
-    --[[
-        ---------------------------
-            [SECTION] Functions
-        ---------------------------
-    ]]
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _cycle
-
-        Called every frame to handle all of the widget management. Any previous frame data is ammended and everything updates.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._cycle(deltaTime: number)
-        -- debug.profilebegin("Iris/Cycle")
-        if Iris.Disabled then
-            return -- Stops all rendering, effectively freezes the current frame with no interaction.
-        end
-
-        Internal._rootWidget.lastCycleTick = Internal._cycleTick
-        if Internal._rootInstance == nil or Internal._rootInstance.Parent == nil then
-            Iris.ForceRefresh()
-        end
-
-        for _, widget in Internal._lastVDOM do
-            if widget.lastCycleTick ~= Internal._cycleTick and (widget.lastCycleTick ~= -1) then
-                -- a widget which used to be rendered was not called last frame, so we discard it.
-                -- if the cycle tick is -1 we have already discarded it.
-                Internal._DiscardWidget(widget)
-            end
-        end
-
-        -- represents all widgets created last frame. We keep the _lastVDOM to reuse widgets from the previous frame
-        -- rather than creating a new instance every frame.
-        setmetatable(Internal._lastVDOM, { __mode = "kv" })
-        Internal._lastVDOM = Internal._VDOM
-        Internal._VDOM = Internal._generateEmptyVDOM()
-
-        -- anything that wnats to run before the frame.
-        task.spawn(function()
-            -- debug.profilebegin("Iris/PostCycleCallbacks")
-            for _, callback in Internal._postCycleCallbacks do
-                callback()
-            end
-            -- debug.profileend()
-        end)
-
-        if Internal._globalRefreshRequested then
-            -- rerender every widget
-            --debug.profilebegin("Iris Refresh")
-            Internal._generateSelectionImageObject()
-            Internal._globalRefreshRequested = false
-            for _, widget in Internal._lastVDOM do
-                Internal._DiscardWidget(widget)
-            end
-            Internal._generateRootInstance()
-            Internal._lastVDOM = Internal._generateEmptyVDOM()
-            --debug.profileend()
-        end
-
-        -- update counters
-        Internal._cycleTick += 1
-        Internal._deltaTime = deltaTime
-        table.clear(Internal._usedIDs)
-
-        -- if Internal.parentInstance:IsA("GuiBase2d") and math.min(Internal.parentInstance.AbsoluteSize.X, Internal.parentInstance.AbsoluteSize.Y) < 100 then
-        --     error("Iris Parent Instance is too small")
-        -- end
-        local compatibleParent = (Internal.parentInstance:IsA("GuiBase2d") or Internal.parentInstance:IsA("BasePlayerGui"))
-        if compatibleParent == false then
-            error("The Iris parent instance will not display any GUIs.")
-        end
-
-        -- if we are running in Studio, we want full error tracebacks, so we don't have
-        -- any pcall to protect from an error.
-        if Internal._fullErrorTracebacks then
-            -- debug.profilebegin("Iris/Cycle/Callback")
-            for _, callback in Internal._connectedFunctions do
-                callback()
-            end
-        else
-            -- debug.profilebegin("Iris/Cycle/Coroutine")
-
-            -- each frame we check on our thread status.
-            local coroutineStatus = coroutine.status(Internal._cycleCoroutine)
-            if coroutineStatus == "suspended" then
-                -- suspended means it yielded, either because it was a complete success
-                -- or it caught an error in the code. We run it again for this frame.
-                local _, success, result = coroutine.resume(Internal._cycleCoroutine)
-                if success == false then
-                    -- Connected function code errored
-                    error(result, 0)
-                end
-            elseif coroutineStatus == "running" then
-                -- still running (probably because of an asynchronous method inside a connection).
-                error("Iris cycleCoroutine took to long to yield. Connected functions should not yield.")
-            else
-                -- should never reach this (nothing you can do).
-                error("unrecoverable state")
-            end
-            -- debug.profileend()
-        end
-
-        if Internal._stackIndex ~= 1 then
-            -- has to be larger than 1 because of the check that it isnt below 1 in Iris.End
-            Internal._stackIndex = 1
-            error("Too few calls to Iris.End().", 0)
-        end
-
-        -- Errors if the end user forgot to pop all their ids as they would leak over into the next frame
-        -- could also just clear, but that might be confusing behaviour.
-        if #Internal._pushedIds ~= 0 then
-            error("Too few calls to Iris.PopId().", 0)
-        end
-
-        -- debug.profileend()
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @ignore
-        @function _NoOp
-
-        A dummy function which does nothing. Used as a placeholder for optional methods in a widget class.
-        Used in `Internal.WidgetConstructor`
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._NoOp() end
-
-    --  Widget
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function WidgetConstructor
-        @param type string -- name used to denote the widget class.
-        @param widgetClass Types.WidgetClass -- table of methods for the new widget.
-
-        For each widget, a widget class is created which handles all the operations of a widget. This removes the class nature
-        of widgets, and simplifies the available functions which can be applied to any widget. The widgets themselves are
-        dumb tables containing all the data but no methods to handle any of the data apart from events.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal.WidgetConstructor(type: string, widgetClass: Types.WidgetClass)
-        local Fields = {
-            All = {
-                Required = {
-                    "Generate", -- generates the instance.
-                    "Discard",
-                    "Update",
-
-                    -- not methods !
-                    "Args",
-                    "Events",
-                    "hasChildren",
-                    "hasState",
-                },
-                Optional = {},
-            },
-            IfState = {
-                Required = {
-                    "GenerateState",
-                    "UpdateState",
-                },
-                Optional = {},
-            },
-            IfChildren = {
-                Required = {
-                    "ChildAdded", -- returns the parent of the child widget.
-                },
-                Optional = {
-                    "ChildDiscarded",
-                },
-            },
-        }
-
-        -- we ensure all essential functions and properties are present, otherwise the code will break later.
-        -- some functions will only be needed if the widget has children or has state.
-        local thisWidget = {} :: Types.WidgetClass
-        for _, field in Fields.All.Required do
-            assert(widgetClass[field] ~= nil, `field {field} is missing from widget {type}, it is required for all widgets`)
-            thisWidget[field] = widgetClass[field]
-        end
-
-        for _, field in Fields.All.Optional do
-            if widgetClass[field] == nil then
-                -- assign a dummy function which does nothing.
-                thisWidget[field] = Internal._NoOp
-            else
-                thisWidget[field] = widgetClass[field]
-            end
-        end
-
-        if widgetClass.hasState then
-            for _, field in Fields.IfState.Required do
-                assert(widgetClass[field] ~= nil, `field {field} is missing from widget {type}, it is required for all widgets with state`)
-                thisWidget[field] = widgetClass[field]
-            end
-            for _, field in Fields.IfState.Optional do
-                if widgetClass[field] == nil then
-                    thisWidget[field] = Internal._NoOp
-                else
-                    thisWidget[field] = widgetClass[field]
-                end
-            end
-        end
-
-        if widgetClass.hasChildren then
-            for _, field in Fields.IfChildren.Required do
-                assert(widgetClass[field] ~= nil, `field {field} is missing from widget {type}, it is required for all widgets with children`)
-                thisWidget[field] = widgetClass[field]
-            end
-            for _, field in Fields.IfChildren.Optional do
-                if widgetClass[field] == nil then
-                    thisWidget[field] = Internal._NoOp
-                else
-                    thisWidget[field] = widgetClass[field]
-                end
-            end
-        end
-
-        -- an internal table of all widgets to the widget class.
-        Internal._widgets[type] = thisWidget
-        -- allowing access to the index for each widget argument.
-        Iris.Args[type] = thisWidget.Args
-
-        local ArgNames = {}
-        for index, argument in thisWidget.Args do
-            ArgNames[argument] = index
-        end
-        thisWidget.ArgNames = ArgNames
-
-        for index, _ in thisWidget.Events do
-            if Iris.Events[index] == nil then
-                Iris.Events[index] = function()
-                    return Internal._EventCall(Internal._lastWidget, index)
-                end
-            end
-        end
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _Insert
-        @param widgetType: string -- name of widget class.
-        @param arguments { [string]: number } -- arguments of the widget.
-        @param states { [string]: States<any> }? -- states of the widget.
-        @return Widget -- the widget.
-
-        Every widget is created through _Insert. An ID is generated based on the line of the calling code and is used to
-        find the previous frame widget if it exists. If no widget exists, a new one is created.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._Insert(widgetType: string, args: Types.WidgetArguments?, states: Types.WidgetStates?)
-        local ID = Internal._getID(3)
-        --debug.profilebegin(ID)
-
-        -- fetch the widget class which contains all the functions for the widget.
-        local thisWidgetClass = Internal._widgets[widgetType]
-
-        if Internal._VDOM[ID] then
-            -- widget already created once this frame, so we can append to it.
-            return Internal._ContinueWidget(ID, widgetType)
-        end
-
-        local arguments = {} :: Types.Arguments
-        if args ~= nil then
-            if type(args) ~= "table" then
-                args = { args }
-            end
-
-            -- convert the arguments to a key-value dictionary so arguments can be referred to by their name and not index.
-            for index, argument in args do
-                assert(index > 0, `Widget Arguments must be a positive number, not {index} of type {typeof(index)} for {argument}.`)
-                arguments[thisWidgetClass.ArgNames[index]] = argument
-            end
-        end
-        -- prevents tampering with the arguments which are used to check for changes.
-        table.freeze(arguments)
-
-        local lastWidget = Internal._lastVDOM[ID]
-        if lastWidget then
-            if Internal._refreshCounter > 0 or widgetType ~= lastWidget.type then
-                -- every widget is being redrawn, or this widget type has changed
-                Internal._DiscardWidget(lastWidget)
-                lastWidget = nil
-            end
-        end
-        local thisWidget = if lastWidget == nil then Internal._GenNewWidget(widgetType, arguments, states, ID) else lastWidget
-
-        local parentWidget = thisWidget.parentWidget
-
-        if thisWidget.type ~= "Window" and thisWidget.type ~= "Tooltip" then
-            if thisWidget.ZIndex ~= parentWidget.ZOffset then
-                parentWidget.ZUpdate = true
-            end
-
-            if parentWidget.ZUpdate then
-                thisWidget.ZIndex = parentWidget.ZOffset
-                if thisWidget.Instance then
-                    thisWidget.Instance.ZIndex = thisWidget.ZIndex
-                    thisWidget.Instance.LayoutOrder = thisWidget.ZIndex
-                end
-            end
-        end
-
-        -- since rows are not instances, but will be removed if not updated, we have to add specific table code.
-        if parentWidget.type == "Table" then
-            local Table = parentWidget :: Types.Table
-            Table._rowCycles[Table._rowIndex] = Internal._cycleTick
-        end
-
-        if Internal._deepCompare(thisWidget.providedArguments, arguments) == false then
-            -- the widgets arguments have changed, the widget should update to reflect changes.
-            -- providedArguments is the frozen table which will not change.
-            -- the arguments can be altered internally, which happens for the input widgets.
-            thisWidget.arguments = Internal._deepCopy(arguments)
-            thisWidget.providedArguments = arguments
-            thisWidgetClass.Update(thisWidget)
-        end
-
-        thisWidget.lastCycleTick = Internal._cycleTick
-        parentWidget.ZOffset += 1
-
-        if thisWidgetClass.hasChildren then
-            local thisParent = thisWidget :: Types.ParentWidget
-            -- a parent widget, so we increase our depth.
-            thisParent.ZOffset = 0
-            thisParent.ZUpdate = false
-            Internal._stackIndex += 1
-            Internal._IDStack[Internal._stackIndex] = thisWidget.ID
-        end
-
-        Internal._VDOM[ID] = thisWidget
-        Internal._lastWidget = thisWidget
-
-        --debug.profileend()
-
-        return thisWidget
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _GenNewWidget
-        @param widgetType string
-        @param arguments { [string]: any } -- arguments of the widget.
-        @param states { [string]: State<any> }? -- states of the widget.
-        @param ID ID -- id of the new widget. Determined in `Internal._Insert`
-        @return Widget -- the newly created widget.
-
-        All widgets are created as tables with properties. The widget class contains the functions to create the UI instances and
-        update the widget or change state.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._GenNewWidget(widgetType: string, arguments: Types.Arguments, states: Types.WidgetStates?, ID: Types.ID)
-        local parentId = Internal._IDStack[Internal._stackIndex]
-        local parentWidget: Types.ParentWidget = Internal._VDOM[parentId]
-        local thisWidgetClass = Internal._widgets[widgetType]
-
-        -- widgets are just tables with properties.
-        local thisWidget = {} :: Types.Widget
-        setmetatable(thisWidget, thisWidget)
-
-        thisWidget.ID = ID
-        thisWidget.type = widgetType
-        thisWidget.parentWidget = parentWidget
-        thisWidget.trackedEvents = {}
-        -- thisWidget.UID = HttpService:GenerateGUID(false):sub(0, 8)
-
-        -- widgets have lots of space to ensure they are always visible.
-        thisWidget.ZIndex = parentWidget.ZOffset
-
-        thisWidget.Instance = thisWidgetClass.Generate(thisWidget)
-        -- tooltips set their parent in the generation method, so we need to udpate it here
-        parentWidget = thisWidget.parentWidget
-
-        if Internal._config.Parent then
-            thisWidget.Instance.Parent = Internal._config.Parent
-        else
-            thisWidget.Instance.Parent = Internal._widgets[parentWidget.type].ChildAdded(parentWidget, thisWidget)
-        end
-
-        -- we can modify the arguments table, but keep a frozen copy to compare for user-end changes.
-        thisWidget.providedArguments = arguments
-        thisWidget.arguments = Internal._deepCopy(arguments)
-        thisWidgetClass.Update(thisWidget)
-
-        local eventMTParent
-        if thisWidgetClass.hasState then
-            local stateWidget = thisWidget :: Types.StateWidget
-            if states then
-                for index, state in states do
-                    if not (type(state) == "table" and getmetatable(state :: any) == Internal.StateClass) then
-                        -- generate a new state.
-                        states[index] = Internal._widgetState(stateWidget, index, state)
-                    end
-                    states[index].lastChangeTick = Internal._cycleTick
-                end
-
-                stateWidget.state = states
-                for _, state in states do
-                    state.ConnectedWidgets[stateWidget.ID] = stateWidget
-                end
-            else
-                stateWidget.state = {}
-            end
-
-            thisWidgetClass.GenerateState(stateWidget)
-            thisWidgetClass.UpdateState(stateWidget)
-
-            -- the state MT can't be itself because state has to explicitly only contain stateClass objects
-            stateWidget.stateMT = {}
-            setmetatable(stateWidget.state, stateWidget.stateMT)
-
-            stateWidget.__index = stateWidget.state
-            eventMTParent = stateWidget.stateMT
-        else
-            eventMTParent = thisWidget
-        end
-
-        eventMTParent.__index = function(_, eventName)
-            return function()
-                return Internal._EventCall(thisWidget, eventName)
-            end
-        end
-        return thisWidget
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _ContinueWidget
-        @param ID ID -- id of the widget.
-        @param widgetType string
-        @return Widget -- the widget.
-
-        Since the widget has already been created this frame, we can just add it back to the stack. There is no checking of
-        arguments or states.
-        Basically equivalent to the end of `Internal._Insert`.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._ContinueWidget(ID: Types.ID, widgetType: string)
-        local thisWidgetClass = Internal._widgets[widgetType]
-        local thisWidget = Internal._VDOM[ID]
-
-        if thisWidgetClass.hasChildren then
-            -- a parent widget so we increase our depth.
-            Internal._stackIndex += 1
-            Internal._IDStack[Internal._stackIndex] = thisWidget.ID
-        end
-
-        Internal._lastWidget = thisWidget
-        return thisWidget
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _DiscardWidget
-        @param widgetToDiscard Widget
-
-        Destroys the widget instance and updates any parent. This happens if the widget was not called in the
-        previous frame. There is no code which needs to update any widget tables since they are already reset
-        at the start before discarding happens.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._DiscardWidget(widgetToDiscard: Types.Widget)
-        local widgetParent = widgetToDiscard.parentWidget
-        if widgetParent then
-            -- if the parent needs to update it's children.
-            Internal._widgets[widgetParent.type].ChildDiscarded(widgetParent, widgetToDiscard)
-        end
-
-        -- using the widget class discard function.
-        Internal._widgets[widgetToDiscard.type].Discard(widgetToDiscard)
-
-        -- mark as discarded
-        widgetToDiscard.lastCycleTick = -1
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _widgetState
-        @param thisWidget Widget -- widget the state belongs to.
-        @param stateName string
-        @param initialValue any
-        @return State<any> -- the state for the widget.
-
-        Connects the state to the widget. If no state exists then a new one is created. Called for every state in every
-        widget if the user does not provide a state.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._widgetState<T>(thisWidget: Types.StateWidget, stateName: string, initialValue: T)
-        local ID = thisWidget.ID .. stateName
-        if Internal._states[ID] then
-            Internal._states[ID].ConnectedWidgets[thisWidget.ID] = thisWidget
-            Internal._states[ID].lastChangeTick = Internal._cycleTick
-            return Internal._states[ID]
-        else
-            local newState = {
-                ID = ID,
-                value = initialValue,
-                lastChangeTick = Internal._cycleTick,
-                ConnectedWidgets = { [thisWidget.ID] = thisWidget },
-                ConnectedFunctions = {},
-            } :: Types.State<T>
-            setmetatable(newState, Internal.StateClass)
-            Internal._states[ID] = newState
-            return newState
-        end
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _EventCall
-        @param thisWidget Widget
-        @param evetName string
-        @return boolean -- the value of the event.
-
-        A wrapper for any event on any widget. Automatically, Iris does not initialize events unless they are explicitly
-        called so in the first frame, the event connections are set up. Every event is a function which returns a boolean.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._EventCall(thisWidget: Types.Widget, eventName: string)
-        local Events = Internal._widgets[thisWidget.type].Events
-        local Event = Events[eventName]
-        assert(Event ~= nil, `widget {thisWidget.type} has no event of name {eventName}`)
-
-        if thisWidget.trackedEvents[eventName] == nil then
-            Event.Init(thisWidget)
-            thisWidget.trackedEvents[eventName] = true
-        end
-        return Event.Get(thisWidget)
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _GetParentWidget
-        @return Widget -- the parent widget
-
-        Returns the parent widget of the currently active widget, based on the stack depth.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._GetParentWidget(): Types.ParentWidget
-        return Internal._VDOM[Internal._IDStack[Internal._stackIndex]]
-    end
-
-    -- Generate
-
-    --[=[
-        @ignore
-        @within Internal
-        @function _generateEmptyVDOM
-        @return { [ID]: Widget }
-
-        Creates the VDOM at the start of each frame containing just the root instance.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._generateEmptyVDOM()
-        return {
-            ["R"] = Internal._rootWidget,
-        }
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @ignore
-        @within Internal
-        @function _generateRootInstance
-
-        Creates the root instance.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._generateRootInstance()
-        -- unsafe to call before Internal.connect
-        Internal._rootInstance = Internal._widgets["Root"].Generate(Internal._widgets["Root"])
-        Internal._rootInstance.Parent = Internal.parentInstance
-        Internal._rootWidget.Instance = Internal._rootInstance
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @ignore
-        @within Internal
-        @function _generateSelctionImageObject
-
-        Creates the selection object for buttons.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._generateSelectionImageObject()
-        if Internal.SelectionImageObject then
-            Internal.SelectionImageObject:Destroy()
-        end
-
-        local SelectionImageObject = Instance.new("Frame")
-        SelectionImageObject.Position = UDim2.fromOffset(-1, -1)
-        SelectionImageObject.Size = UDim2.new(1, 2, 1, 2)
-        SelectionImageObject.BackgroundColor3 = Internal._config.SelectionImageObjectColor
-        SelectionImageObject.BackgroundTransparency = Internal._config.SelectionImageObjectTransparency
-        SelectionImageObject.BorderSizePixel = 0
-
-        Internal._utility.UIStroke(SelectionImageObject, 1, Internal._config.SelectionImageObjectBorderColor, Internal._config.SelectionImageObjectBorderTransparency)
-        Internal._utility.UICorner(SelectionImageObject, 2)
-
-        Internal.SelectionImageObject = SelectionImageObject
-    end
-
-    -- Utility
-
-    --[=[
-        @within Internal
-        @function _getID
-        @param levelsToIgnore number -- used to skip over internal calls to `_getID`.
-        @return ID
-
-        Generates a unique ID for each widget which is based on the line that the widget is
-        created from. This ensures that the function is heuristic and always returns the same
-        id for the same widget.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._getID(levelsToIgnore: number)
-        if Internal._nextWidgetId then
-            local ID = Internal._nextWidgetId
-            Internal._nextWidgetId = nil
-            return ID
-        end
-
-        local i = 1 + (levelsToIgnore or 1)
-        local ID = ""
-        local levelInfo = debug.info(i, "l")
-        while levelInfo ~= -1 and levelInfo ~= nil do
-            ID ..= "+" .. levelInfo
-            i += 1
-            levelInfo = debug.info(i, "l")
-        end
-
-        local discriminator = Internal._usedIDs[ID]
-        if discriminator then
-            Internal._usedIDs[ID] += 1
-            discriminator += 1
-        else
-            Internal._usedIDs[ID] = 1
-            discriminator = 1
-        end
-
-        if #Internal._pushedIds == 0 then
-            return ID .. ":" .. discriminator
-        elseif Internal._newID then
-            Internal._newID = false
-            return ID .. "::" .. table.concat(Internal._pushedIds, "\\")
-        else
-            return ID .. ":" .. discriminator .. ":" .. table.concat(Internal._pushedIds, "\\")
-        end
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @ignore
-        @within Internal
-        @function _deepCompare
-        @param t1 {}
-        @param t2 {}
-        @return boolean
-
-        Compares two tables to check if they are the same. It uses a recursive iteration through one table
-        to compare against the other. Used to determine if the arguments of a widget have changed since last
-        frame.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._deepCompare(t1: {}, t2: {})
-        -- unoptimized ?
-        for i, v1 in t1 do
-            local v2 = t2[i]
-            if type(v1) == "table" then
-                if v2 and type(v2) == "table" then
-                    if Internal._deepCompare(v1, v2) == false then
-                        return false
-                    end
-                else
-                    return false
-                end
-            else
-                if type(v1) ~= type(v2) or v1 ~= v2 then
-                    return false
-                end
-            end
-        end
-
-        return true
-    end
-
-    --[=[
-        @ignore
-        @within Internal
-        @function _deepCopy
-        @param t {}
-        @return {}
-
-        Performs a deep copy of a table so that neither table contains a shared reference.
-    ]=]
-    function Internal._deepCopy(t: {}): {}
-        local copy: {} = table.clone(t)
-
-        for k, v in t do
-            if type(v) == "table" then
-                copy[k] = Internal._deepCopy(v)
-            end
-        end
-
-        return copy
-    end
-
-    -- VDOM
-    Internal._lastVDOM = Internal._generateEmptyVDOM()
-    Internal._VDOM = Internal._generateEmptyVDOM()
-
-    Iris.Internal = Internal
-    Iris._config = Internal._config
-    return Internal
-end