claude-flow-novice 1.0.0

package/wiki/troubleshooting/performance-optimization.md

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+# Performance Troubleshooting Guide
+
+## Quick Diagnosis & Resolution
+
+This guide provides systematic approaches to identify and resolve performance issues in Claude Flow deployments.
+
+## 🎯 Performance Analysis Decision Tree
+
+```
+START: Performance optimization needed?
+│
+├─ YES → What performance metric is problematic?
+│   │
+│   ├─ Response Time Issues
+│   │   ├─ Average response > 2s? → Go to RESPONSE_TIME_TREE
+│   │   ├─ Peak response > 10s? → Go to PEAK_RESPONSE_TREE
+│   │   └─ Variable response times? → Go to LATENCY_VARIANCE_TREE
+│   │
+│   ├─ Resource Utilization Issues
+│   │   ├─ CPU usage > 80%? → Go to CPU_OPTIMIZATION_TREE
+│   │   ├─ Memory usage > 85%? → Go to MEMORY_OPTIMIZATION_TREE
+│   │   └─ Network latency high? → Go to NETWORK_OPTIMIZATION_TREE
+│   │
+│   ├─ Throughput Issues
+│   │   ├─ Low task completion rate? → Go to THROUGHPUT_TREE
+│   │   ├─ Agent utilization poor? → Go to AGENT_EFFICIENCY_TREE
+│   │   └─ Coordination overhead high? → Go to COORDINATION_TREE
+│   │
+│   └─ Scalability Issues
+│       ├─ Performance degrades with load? → Go to SCALABILITY_TREE
+│       ├─ Resource exhaustion? → Go to RESOURCE_SCALING_TREE
+│       └─ Coordination breaks down? → Go to SCALING_COORDINATION_TREE
+│
+└─ NO → Preventive optimization
+    ├─ Profile current performance
+    ├─ Establish baselines
+    ├─ Implement monitoring
+    └─ Schedule regular reviews
+```
+
+## ⚡ Response Time Optimization Tree
+
+```
+RESPONSE_TIME_TREE: Response times too high
+│
+├─ Identify bottleneck location
+│   │
+│   ├─ Agent spawn time high (>2s)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Agent Spawn Optimization
+│   │   │   ├─ Implement agent pooling
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Pre-spawn common agent types
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Pool size = 2-5 per type
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Lazy initialization for heavy components
+│   │   │   │   └─ Pool cleanup after idle timeout
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Optimize initialization
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Cache configuration loading
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Defer non-critical setup
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Use lightweight agent templates
+│   │   │   │   └─ Parallel initialization steps
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Resource pre-allocation
+│   │   │       ├─ Pre-allocate memory buffers
+│   │   │       ├─ Establish network connections
+│   │   │       ├─ Load shared libraries once
+│   │   │       └─ Cache compiled code
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check task execution time
+│   │
+│   ├─ Task execution time high (>5s)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Task Optimization
+│   │   │   ├─ Algorithm optimization
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Profile hot code paths
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Replace O(n²) with O(n log n) algorithms
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Use memoization for expensive computations
+│   │   │   │   └─ Implement early exit conditions
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Parallel processing
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Split large tasks into chunks
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Process chunks in parallel
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Use worker threads for CPU-intensive work
+│   │   │   │   └─ Implement map-reduce patterns
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Resource optimization
+│   │   │       ├─ Optimize I/O operations
+│   │   │       ├─ Batch database queries
+│   │   │       ├─ Use streaming for large data
+│   │   │       └─ Implement connection pooling
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check coordination overhead
+│   │
+│   └─ Coordination overhead high (>500ms)?
+│       ├─ YES → Coordination Optimization
+│       │   ├─ Message routing optimization
+│       │   │   ├─ Implement direct agent communication
+│       │   │   ├─ Use local message buses
+│       │   │   ├─ Batch coordination messages
+│       │   │   └─ Implement message compression
+│       │   │
+│       │   ├─ State synchronization optimization
+│       │   │   ├─ Reduce state sync frequency
+│       │   │   ├─ Use eventual consistency where possible
+│       │   │   ├─ Implement delta synchronization
+│       │   │   └─ Cache frequently accessed state
+│       │   │
+│       │   └─ Topology optimization
+│       │       ├─ Choose optimal topology for workload
+│       │       ├─ Reduce coordination hops
+│       │       ├─ Implement hierarchical coordination
+│       │       └─ Use peer-to-peer for suitable tasks
+│       │
+│       └─ NO → Check network latency
+│           ├─ Network round-trip time high?
+│           │   ├─ YES → Network optimization
+│           │   └─ NO → Check external dependencies
+│           │
+│           └─ External API calls slow?
+│               ├─ Implement request caching
+│               ├─ Use connection keep-alive
+│               ├─ Add request timeouts
+│               └─ Implement circuit breakers
+```
+
+## 🧠 CPU Optimization Decision Tree
+
+```
+CPU_OPTIMIZATION_TREE: High CPU usage
+│
+├─ Identify CPU usage patterns
+│   │
+│   ├─ Consistent high usage (>80%)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Sustained Load Optimization
+│   │   │   ├─ Reduce concurrent operations
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Implement operation queuing
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Set max concurrency limits
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Use adaptive concurrency control
+│   │   │   │   └─ Implement backpressure mechanisms
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Optimize algorithms
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Profile CPU hotspots
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Replace inefficient algorithms
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Implement caching for expensive operations
+│   │   │   │   └─ Use more efficient data structures
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Distribute workload
+│   │   │       ├─ Split work across multiple processes
+│   │   │       ├─ Use worker threads for CPU-bound tasks
+│   │   │       ├─ Implement horizontal scaling
+│   │   │       └─ Load balance across instances
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check for CPU spikes
+│   │
+│   ├─ Periodic CPU spikes (>95%)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Spike Investigation
+│   │   │   ├─ Identify spike triggers
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Garbage collection spikes?
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Tune GC parameters
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Reduce memory allocation rate
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Use object pooling
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Implement incremental GC
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Event loop blocking?
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Move synchronous operations to workers
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Break large operations into chunks
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Use setImmediate for yielding
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Implement async iterators
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   └─ Resource contention?
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Implement resource locks
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Use lock-free data structures
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Implement resource pools
+│   │   │   │       └─ Optimize resource allocation
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Implement spike mitigation
+│   │   │       ├─ CPU usage throttling
+│   │   │       ├─ Operation scheduling
+│   │   │       ├─ Priority-based execution
+│   │   │       └─ Emergency circuit breakers
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check for abnormal patterns
+│   │
+│   └─ Irregular CPU patterns?
+│       ├─ Investigate anomalies
+│       │   ├─ Memory leaks causing excessive GC?
+│       │   ├─ Runaway processes?
+│       │   ├─ External system interference?
+│       │   └─ Hardware issues?
+│       │
+│       └─ Implement monitoring and alerting
+│           ├─ Real-time CPU monitoring
+│           ├─ Anomaly detection
+│           ├─ Automated alerts
+│           └─ Performance baselines
+```
+
+## 💾 Memory Optimization Decision Tree
+
+```
+MEMORY_OPTIMIZATION_TREE: High memory usage
+│
+├─ Analyze memory usage patterns
+│   │
+│   ├─ Memory continuously growing?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Memory Leak Investigation
+│   │   │   ├─ Profile heap snapshots
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Compare before/after snapshots
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Identify growing object types
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Track object lifecycle
+│   │   │   │   └─ Find retention paths
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Common leak sources
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Event listeners not removed?
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Implement proper cleanup
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Use WeakMap for associations
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Auto-cleanup on component destruction
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Audit event listener usage
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Circular references?
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Break reference cycles
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Use weak references
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Implement manual cleanup
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Review object relationships
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   └─ Large object retention?
+│   │   │       ├─ Implement object pooling
+│   │   │       ├─ Use streaming for large data
+│   │   │       ├─ Clear unused caches
+│   │   │       └─ Implement TTL for cached objects
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Fix identified leaks
+│   │   │       ├─ Implement proper cleanup patterns
+│   │   │       ├─ Add memory monitoring
+│   │   │       ├─ Test with memory profiling
+│   │   │       └─ Add regression tests
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check memory allocation patterns
+│   │
+│   ├─ High peak memory usage?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Peak Memory Optimization
+│   │   │   ├─ Reduce allocation rate
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Object pooling for frequently created objects
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Reuse buffers instead of creating new ones
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Use primitive types where possible
+│   │   │   │   └─ Implement lazy initialization
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Optimize data structures
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Use typed arrays for numeric data
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Implement custom data structures
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Use compression for large datasets
+│   │   │   │   └─ Stream processing for large inputs
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Memory management strategies
+│   │   │       ├─ Implement memory pressure detection
+│   │   │       ├─ Graceful degradation under pressure
+│   │   │       ├─ Emergency memory cleanup
+│   │   │       └─ Memory usage limits and alerts
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check garbage collection efficiency
+│   │
+│   └─ Poor GC performance?
+│       ├─ Tune garbage collection
+│       │   ├─ Adjust heap size: --max-old-space-size
+│       │   ├─ Enable incremental GC: --incremental-marking
+│       │   ├─ Optimize allocation patterns
+│       │   └─ Monitor GC metrics
+│       │
+│       └─ Reduce GC pressure
+│           ├─ Minimize object creation
+│           ├─ Use long-lived objects
+│           ├─ Implement manual memory management
+│           └─ Use off-heap storage when appropriate
+```
+
+## 🌐 Network Optimization Decision Tree
+
+```
+NETWORK_OPTIMIZATION_TREE: Network performance issues
+│
+├─ Identify network bottleneck type
+│   │
+│   ├─ High latency (>100ms local, >500ms remote)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Latency Optimization
+│   │   │   ├─ Connection optimization
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Implement connection pooling
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Pool size = 10-50 per host
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Connection keep-alive
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ TCP_NODELAY for low latency
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Connection timeout optimization
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   ├─ DNS optimization
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Implement DNS caching
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Use multiple DNS servers
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Prefer IPv6 when available
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Optimize DNS TTL values
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   └─ Protocol optimization
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Use HTTP/2 for multiplexing
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Enable gzip compression
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Implement request pipelining
+│   │   │   │       └─ Use WebSocket for persistent connections
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Caching strategies
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Implement response caching
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Memory cache for hot data
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Disk cache for large responses
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Cache invalidation strategy
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Cache hit ratio monitoring
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Request deduplication
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Identify duplicate requests
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Queue duplicate requests
+│   │   │   │   │   ├─ Share response among waiters
+│   │   │   │   │   └─ Implement request fingerprinting
+│   │   │   │   │
+│   │   │   │   └─ Prefetching
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Predictive data loading
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Background cache warming
+│   │   │   │       ├─ Intelligent prefetch algorithms
+│   │   │   │       └─ Resource prioritization
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Request optimization
+│   │   │       ├─ Batch multiple requests
+│   │   │       ├─ Reduce request payload size
+│   │   │       ├─ Use GraphQL for precise data fetching
+│   │   │       └─ Implement request prioritization
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check bandwidth utilization
+│   │
+│   ├─ Low bandwidth utilization (<70%)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Bandwidth Optimization
+│   │   │   ├─ Increase parallelism
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Multiple concurrent connections
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Parallel data transfer
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Chunked transfer encoding
+│   │   │   │   └─ Streaming for large datasets
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Compression optimization
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Content compression (gzip, brotli)
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Image optimization
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Data serialization optimization
+│   │   │   │   └─ Custom compression for specific data types
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Transfer optimization
+│   │   │       ├─ Use CDN for static assets
+│   │   │       ├─ Implement delta updates
+│   │   │       ├─ Binary protocols for efficiency
+│   │   │       └─ Optimize serialization format
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check for network congestion
+│   │
+│   └─ Network congestion or packet loss?
+│       ├─ YES → Congestion Management
+│       │   ├─ Implement retry mechanisms
+│       │   │   ├─ Exponential backoff
+│       │   │   ├─ Jittered retry timing
+│       │   │   ├─ Maximum retry limits
+│       │   │   └─ Circuit breaker pattern
+│       │   │
+│       │   ├─ Traffic shaping
+│       │   │   ├─ Rate limiting
+│       │   │   ├─ Request throttling
+│       │   │   ├─ Priority queuing
+│       │   │   └─ Load balancing
+│       │   │
+│       │   └─ Adaptive behavior
+│       │       ├─ Quality of service adaptation
+│       │       ├─ Graceful degradation
+│       │       ├─ Fallback mechanisms
+│       │       └─ Network condition monitoring
+│       │
+│       └─ NO → Check application-level issues
+```
+
+## 📈 Throughput Optimization Decision Tree
+
+```
+THROUGHPUT_TREE: Low task completion rate
+│
+├─ Analyze throughput bottlenecks
+│   │
+│   ├─ Agent utilization low (<70%)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Agent Efficiency Optimization
+│   │   │   ├─ Load balancing issues?
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Implement dynamic load balancing
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Monitor agent workloads
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Redistribute tasks based on capacity
+│   │   │   │   └─ Optimize task assignment algorithms
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Task granularity issues?
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Too many small tasks → Batch related tasks
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Too few large tasks → Split into smaller chunks
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Optimize task size for agent capabilities
+│   │   │   │   └─ Implement adaptive task sizing
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ Idle time optimization
+│   │   │       ├─ Implement work stealing
+│   │   │       ├─ Proactive task assignment
+│   │   │       ├─ Background task processing
+│   │   │       └─ Predictive agent scaling
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check coordination efficiency
+│   │
+│   ├─ Coordination overhead high (>20%)?
+│   │   ├─ YES → Coordination Efficiency
+│   │   │   ├─ Message overhead reduction
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Batch coordination messages
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Reduce message frequency
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Compress coordination data
+│   │   │   │   └─ Use efficient serialization
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   ├─ Topology optimization
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Choose optimal topology for workload
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Minimize coordination hops
+│   │   │   │   ├─ Implement hierarchical coordination
+│   │   │   │   └─ Use direct communication when possible
+│   │   │   │
+│   │   │   └─ State management optimization
+│   │   │       ├─ Reduce shared state
+│   │   │       ├─ Use local state when possible
+│   │   │       ├─ Implement lazy state synchronization
+│   │   │       └─ Cache frequently accessed state
+│   │   │
+│   │   └─ NO → Check resource constraints
+│   │
+│   └─ Resource constraints limiting throughput?
+│       ├─ YES → Resource Optimization
+│       │   ├─ CPU constraints?
+│       │   │   ├─ Scale horizontally (more instances)
+│       │   │   ├─ Optimize algorithms
+│       │   │   ├─ Use more efficient implementations
+│       │   │   └─ Implement CPU-aware scheduling
+│       │   │
+│       │   ├─ Memory constraints?
+│       │   │   ├─ Implement streaming processing
+│       │   │   ├─ Use memory-efficient data structures
+│       │   │   ├─ Implement data pagination
+│       │   │   └─ Use external storage for large datasets
+│       │   │
+│       │   ├─ I/O constraints?
+│       │   │   ├─ Implement asynchronous I/O
+│       │   │   ├─ Use I/O multiplexing
+│       │   │   ├─ Optimize database queries
+│       │   │   └─ Implement connection pooling
+│       │   │
+│       │   └─ Network constraints?
+│       │       ├─ Implement data compression
+│       │       ├─ Optimize network protocols
+│       │       ├─ Use local caching
+│       │       └─ Reduce network round trips
+│       │
+│       └─ NO → Check algorithmic efficiency
+```
+
+## 🔧 Optimization Implementation Guide
+
+### Quick Performance Wins
+```bash
+# Enable performance monitoring
+claude-flow monitor enable --metrics=all
+
+# Optimize agent pooling
+claude-flow config set agent.pooling.enabled=true
+claude-flow config set agent.pooling.size=5
+
+# Enable intelligent caching
+claude-flow config set caching.enabled=true
+claude-flow config set caching.strategy=adaptive
+
+# Optimize coordination
+claude-flow config set coordination.topology=mesh
+claude-flow config set coordination.batch_size=10
+```
+
+### Advanced Optimizations
+```typescript
+// Example: Agent Pool Configuration
+const agentPoolConfig = {
+  pooling: {
+    enabled: true,
+    minSize: 2,
+    maxSize: 10,
+    idleTimeout: 300000, // 5 minutes
+    preSpawnTypes: ['coder', 'reviewer', 'tester']
+  },
+  optimization: {
+    lazyInitialization: true,
+    resourcePreallocation: true,
+    connectionPooling: true
+  }
+};
+
+// Example: Performance Monitoring Setup
+const performanceMonitor = {
+  metrics: ['cpu', 'memory', 'network', 'agents'],
+  alertThresholds: {
+    cpu: 80,
+    memory: 85,
+    responseTime: 2000,
+    errorRate: 0.05
+  },
+  optimization: {
+    autoTuning: true,
+    adaptiveScaling: true,
+    intelligentCaching: true
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### Performance Testing Framework
+```bash
+# Benchmark current performance
+claude-flow benchmark run --suite=comprehensive
+
+# Load testing
+claude-flow load-test --concurrent=50 --duration=300
+
+# Performance regression testing
+claude-flow test performance --baseline=last-release
+
+# Memory profiling
+claude-flow profile memory --duration=600 --gc-analysis
+```
+
+## 📊 Performance Metrics Dashboard
+
+### Key Performance Indicators
+- **Response Time**: < 2s average, < 10s peak
+- **Throughput**: > 100 tasks/minute
+- **Resource Utilization**: CPU < 80%, Memory < 85%
+- **Agent Efficiency**: > 70% utilization
+- **Error Rate**: < 1%
+
+### Optimization Success Criteria
+- 50% reduction in average response time
+- 2x improvement in throughput
+- 30% reduction in resource usage
+- 90% reduction in performance variance
+- Zero performance regressions
+
+This performance optimization guide provides systematic approaches to identify, analyze, and resolve performance bottlenecks in claude-flow-novice, ensuring optimal system performance and user experience.