claude-flow-novice 1.0.0

package/wiki/languages/typescript/enterprise.md

@@ -0,0 +1,1368 @@
+# Enterprise TypeScript Patterns with Claude Flow
+
+Comprehensive guide to building and maintaining large-scale TypeScript applications using enterprise patterns, agent coordination, and advanced architectural approaches.
+
+## 🏢 Enterprise Architecture Patterns
+
+### Domain-Driven Design Implementation
+```typescript
+// Enterprise domain modeling with TypeScript
+namespace UserManagement {
+  // Value Objects
+  export class Email {
+    private constructor(private readonly value: string) {}
+
+    static create(email: string): Either<ValidationError, Email> {
+      if (!this.isValid(email)) {
+        return left(new ValidationError('Invalid email format'));
+      }
+      return right(new Email(email));
+    }
+
+    static isValid(email: string): boolean {
+      return /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/.test(email);
+    }
+
+    toString(): string {
+      return this.value;
+    }
+
+    equals(other: Email): boolean {
+      return this.value === other.value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  export class UserId {
+    private constructor(private readonly value: string) {}
+
+    static create(id?: string): UserId {
+      return new UserId(id || crypto.randomUUID());
+    }
+
+    static fromString(value: string): Either<ValidationError, UserId> {
+      if (!value || value.trim().length === 0) {
+        return left(new ValidationError('UserId cannot be empty'));
+      }
+      return right(new UserId(value));
+    }
+
+    toString(): string {
+      return this.value;
+    }
+
+    equals(other: UserId): boolean {
+      return this.value === other.value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Entities
+  export class User {
+    private events: DomainEvent[] = [];
+
+    private constructor(
+      private readonly id: UserId,
+      private email: Email,
+      private profile: UserProfile,
+      private permissions: Permission[],
+      private readonly createdAt: Date,
+      private updatedAt: Date
+    ) {}
+
+    static create(data: CreateUserData): Either<DomainError, User> {
+      const emailResult = Email.create(data.email);
+      if (emailResult.isLeft()) {
+        return left(emailResult.value);
+      }
+
+      const user = new User(
+        UserId.create(),
+        emailResult.value,
+        UserProfile.create(data.profile),
+        [],
+        new Date(),
+        new Date()
+      );
+
+      user.addEvent(new UserCreatedEvent(user.id, user.email, user.profile));
+      return right(user);
+    }
+
+    changeEmail(newEmail: Email): Either<DomainError, void> {
+      if (this.email.equals(newEmail)) {
+        return left(new DomainError('Email is already set to this value'));
+      }
+
+      const oldEmail = this.email;
+      this.email = newEmail;
+      this.updatedAt = new Date();
+
+      this.addEvent(new UserEmailChangedEvent(this.id, oldEmail, newEmail));
+      return right(undefined);
+    }
+
+    grantPermission(permission: Permission): Either<DomainError, void> {
+      if (this.hasPermission(permission)) {
+        return left(new DomainError('User already has this permission'));
+      }
+
+      this.permissions.push(permission);
+      this.updatedAt = new Date();
+
+      this.addEvent(new UserPermissionGrantedEvent(this.id, permission));
+      return right(undefined);
+    }
+
+    private hasPermission(permission: Permission): boolean {
+      return this.permissions.some(p => p.equals(permission));
+    }
+
+    private addEvent(event: DomainEvent): void {
+      this.events.push(event);
+    }
+
+    getUncommittedEvents(): DomainEvent[] {
+      return [...this.events];
+    }
+
+    markEventsAsCommitted(): void {
+      this.events = [];
+    }
+
+    // Getters
+    getId(): UserId { return this.id; }
+    getEmail(): Email { return this.email; }
+    getProfile(): UserProfile { return this.profile; }
+    getPermissions(): Permission[] { return [...this.permissions]; }
+    getCreatedAt(): Date { return this.createdAt; }
+    getUpdatedAt(): Date { return this.updatedAt; }
+  }
+
+  // Domain Services
+  export class UserDomainService {
+    constructor(
+      private readonly userRepository: UserRepository,
+      private readonly emailService: EmailDomainService
+    ) {}
+
+    async createUser(data: CreateUserData): Promise<Either<DomainError, User>> {
+      // Check if email is already taken
+      const existingUser = await this.userRepository.findByEmail(
+        Email.create(data.email).value as Email
+      );
+
+      if (existingUser.isSome()) {
+        return left(new DomainError('Email is already in use'));
+      }
+
+      // Validate email deliverability
+      const emailValidation = await this.emailService.validateEmailDeliverability(data.email);
+      if (emailValidation.isLeft()) {
+        return left(emailValidation.value);
+      }
+
+      return User.create(data);
+    }
+
+    async transferUserData(
+      sourceUserId: UserId,
+      targetUserId: UserId
+    ): Promise<Either<DomainError, void>> {
+      const sourceUser = await this.userRepository.findById(sourceUserId);
+      if (sourceUser.isNone()) {
+        return left(new DomainError('Source user not found'));
+      }
+
+      const targetUser = await this.userRepository.findById(targetUserId);
+      if (targetUser.isNone()) {
+        return left(new DomainError('Target user not found'));
+      }
+
+      // Domain logic for data transfer
+      // Implementation details...
+
+      return right(undefined);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Agent workflow for domain modeling
+Task("Domain Architect", "Design comprehensive domain model with entities and value objects", "system-architect")
+Task("Domain Service Developer", "Implement domain services with business logic", "coder")
+Task("Event System Designer", "Design domain events and event sourcing patterns", "code-analyzer")
+Task("Repository Pattern Implementer", "Create repository interfaces and implementations", "backend-dev")
+```
+
+### Microservices Architecture with TypeScript
+```typescript
+// Enterprise microservices coordination
+interface MicroserviceConfig {
+  serviceName: string;
+  version: string;
+  port: number;
+  dependencies: ServiceDependency[];
+  healthCheckEndpoint: string;
+  metricsEndpoint: string;
+}
+
+interface ServiceDependency {
+  name: string;
+  type: 'database' | 'cache' | 'queue' | 'external-api' | 'internal-service';
+  connectionString: string;
+  timeout: number;
+  retryPolicy: RetryPolicy;
+}
+
+interface RetryPolicy {
+  maxAttempts: number;
+  backoffStrategy: 'exponential' | 'linear' | 'fixed';
+  baseDelay: number;
+  maxDelay: number;
+}
+
+// Base microservice class
+abstract class BaseMicroservice {
+  protected config: MicroserviceConfig;
+  protected logger: Logger;
+  protected metrics: MetricsCollector;
+  protected healthChecker: HealthChecker;
+
+  constructor(config: MicroserviceConfig) {
+    this.config = config;
+    this.logger = new Logger(config.serviceName);
+    this.metrics = new MetricsCollector(config.serviceName);
+    this.healthChecker = new HealthChecker(config.dependencies);
+  }
+
+  async start(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      // Initialize dependencies
+      await this.initializeDependencies();
+
+      // Setup health checks
+      await this.setupHealthChecks();
+
+      // Setup metrics collection
+      await this.setupMetrics();
+
+      // Start the service
+      await this.startService();
+
+      // Register with service discovery
+      await this.registerWithServiceDiscovery();
+
+      this.logger.info(`${this.config.serviceName} started successfully on port ${this.config.port}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.logger.error(`Failed to start ${this.config.serviceName}:`, error);
+      await this.gracefulShutdown();
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async gracefulShutdown(): Promise<void> {
+    this.logger.info(`Shutting down ${this.config.serviceName}...`);
+
+    try {
+      // Deregister from service discovery
+      await this.deregisterFromServiceDiscovery();
+
+      // Close connections
+      await this.closeDependencies();
+
+      // Stop metrics collection
+      await this.stopMetrics();
+
+      // Perform cleanup
+      await this.cleanup();
+
+      this.logger.info(`${this.config.serviceName} shut down successfully`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.logger.error(`Error during shutdown:`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected abstract startService(): Promise<void>;
+  protected abstract cleanup(): Promise<void>;
+
+  private async initializeDependencies(): Promise<void> {
+    for (const dependency of this.config.dependencies) {
+      await this.initializeDependency(dependency);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async initializeDependency(dependency: ServiceDependency): Promise<void> {
+    const maxAttempts = dependency.retryPolicy.maxAttempts;
+    let attempt = 1;
+
+    while (attempt <= maxAttempts) {
+      try {
+        await this.connectToDependency(dependency);
+        this.logger.info(`Connected to dependency: ${dependency.name}`);
+        return;
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.logger.warn(`Failed to connect to ${dependency.name} (attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts}):`, error);
+
+        if (attempt === maxAttempts) {
+          throw new Error(`Failed to connect to dependency ${dependency.name} after ${maxAttempts} attempts`);
+        }
+
+        const delay = this.calculateBackoffDelay(dependency.retryPolicy, attempt);
+        await this.sleep(delay);
+        attempt++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private calculateBackoffDelay(policy: RetryPolicy, attempt: number): number {
+    switch (policy.backoffStrategy) {
+      case 'exponential':
+        return Math.min(policy.baseDelay * Math.pow(2, attempt - 1), policy.maxDelay);
+      case 'linear':
+        return Math.min(policy.baseDelay * attempt, policy.maxDelay);
+      case 'fixed':
+        return policy.baseDelay;
+      default:
+        return policy.baseDelay;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+    return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+  }
+}
+
+// User service implementation
+class UserService extends BaseMicroservice {
+  private app: Express;
+  private userRepository: UserRepository;
+  private eventBus: EventBus;
+
+  protected async startService(): Promise<void> {
+    // Setup Express app
+    this.app = express();
+    this.setupMiddleware();
+    this.setupRoutes();
+
+    // Initialize repository
+    this.userRepository = new TypeORMUserRepository();
+
+    // Initialize event bus
+    this.eventBus = new RabbitMQEventBus();
+
+    // Start HTTP server
+    this.app.listen(this.config.port);
+  }
+
+  private setupMiddleware(): void {
+    this.app.use(express.json());
+    this.app.use(cors());
+    this.app.use(helmet());
+    this.app.use(this.requestLoggingMiddleware());
+    this.app.use(this.metricsMiddleware());
+  }
+
+  private setupRoutes(): void {
+    const userController = new UserController(
+      this.userRepository,
+      this.eventBus,
+      this.logger
+    );
+
+    this.app.use('/api/v1/users', userController.getRouter());
+    this.app.get('/health', this.healthCheckHandler());
+    this.app.get('/metrics', this.metricsHandler());
+  }
+
+  protected async cleanup(): Promise<void> {
+    // Cleanup implementation
+  }
+}
+
+// Agent workflow for microservices
+Task("Microservices Architect", "Design microservices architecture with TypeScript", "system-architect")
+Task("Service Implementation Developer", "Implement individual microservices with type safety", "backend-dev")
+Task("Inter-Service Communication Designer", "Design type-safe service communication patterns", "code-analyzer")
+Task("DevOps Integration Specialist", "Setup deployment and monitoring for microservices", "cicd-engineer")
+```
+
+### Event Sourcing and CQRS Implementation
+```typescript
+// Enterprise event sourcing with TypeScript
+namespace EventSourcing {
+  // Event Store
+  interface Event {
+    id: string;
+    aggregateId: string;
+    aggregateType: string;
+    eventType: string;
+    eventVersion: number;
+    eventData: unknown;
+    metadata: EventMetadata;
+    timestamp: Date;
+  }
+
+  interface EventMetadata {
+    userId?: string;
+    correlationId: string;
+    causationId?: string;
+    ipAddress?: string;
+    userAgent?: string;
+  }
+
+  interface EventStore {
+    appendEvents(
+      aggregateId: string,
+      events: Event[],
+      expectedVersion: number
+    ): Promise<Either<ConcurrencyError, void>>;
+
+    getEvents(
+      aggregateId: string,
+      fromVersion?: number
+    ): Promise<Event[]>;
+
+    getAllEvents(
+      fromPosition?: bigint,
+      maxCount?: number
+    ): Promise<Event[]>;
+
+    getEventsByType(
+      eventType: string,
+      fromPosition?: bigint,
+      maxCount?: number
+    ): Promise<Event[]>;
+  }
+
+  // Aggregate Base Class
+  abstract class AggregateRoot {
+    private uncommittedEvents: Event[] = [];
+    private version: number = 0;
+
+    protected constructor(protected readonly id: string) {}
+
+    protected addEvent(eventData: unknown, eventType: string): void {
+      const event: Event = {
+        id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+        aggregateId: this.id,
+        aggregateType: this.constructor.name,
+        eventType,
+        eventVersion: this.version + 1,
+        eventData,
+        metadata: {
+          correlationId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+          timestamp: new Date()
+        },
+        timestamp: new Date()
+      };
+
+      this.uncommittedEvents.push(event);
+      this.version++;
+      this.applyEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    getUncommittedEvents(): Event[] {
+      return [...this.uncommittedEvents];
+    }
+
+    markEventsAsCommitted(): void {
+      this.uncommittedEvents = [];
+    }
+
+    loadFromHistory(events: Event[]): void {
+      for (const event of events) {
+        this.applyEvent(event);
+        this.version = event.eventVersion;
+      }
+    }
+
+    getVersion(): number {
+      return this.version;
+    }
+
+    protected abstract applyEvent(event: Event): void;
+  }
+
+  // User Aggregate Implementation
+  export class UserAggregate extends AggregateRoot {
+    private email?: string;
+    private profile?: UserProfile;
+    private isActive: boolean = true;
+
+    static create(id: string, email: string, profile: UserProfile): UserAggregate {
+      const user = new UserAggregate(id);
+      user.addEvent(
+        { email, profile },
+        'UserCreated'
+      );
+      return user;
+    }
+
+    static fromHistory(id: string, events: Event[]): UserAggregate {
+      const user = new UserAggregate(id);
+      user.loadFromHistory(events);
+      return user;
+    }
+
+    changeEmail(newEmail: string): Either<DomainError, void> {
+      if (!this.isActive) {
+        return left(new DomainError('Cannot change email for inactive user'));
+      }
+
+      if (this.email === newEmail) {
+        return left(new DomainError('Email is already set to this value'));
+      }
+
+      this.addEvent(
+        { oldEmail: this.email, newEmail },
+        'UserEmailChanged'
+      );
+
+      return right(undefined);
+    }
+
+    deactivate(): Either<DomainError, void> {
+      if (!this.isActive) {
+        return left(new DomainError('User is already inactive'));
+      }
+
+      this.addEvent({}, 'UserDeactivated');
+      return right(undefined);
+    }
+
+    protected applyEvent(event: Event): void {
+      switch (event.eventType) {
+        case 'UserCreated':
+          this.applyUserCreated(event.eventData as { email: string; profile: UserProfile });
+          break;
+        case 'UserEmailChanged':
+          this.applyUserEmailChanged(event.eventData as { newEmail: string });
+          break;
+        case 'UserDeactivated':
+          this.applyUserDeactivated();
+          break;
+        default:
+          throw new Error(`Unknown event type: ${event.eventType}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    private applyUserCreated(data: { email: string; profile: UserProfile }): void {
+      this.email = data.email;
+      this.profile = data.profile;
+    }
+
+    private applyUserEmailChanged(data: { newEmail: string }): void {
+      this.email = data.newEmail;
+    }
+
+    private applyUserDeactivated(): void {
+      this.isActive = false;
+    }
+
+    // Getters
+    getEmail(): string | undefined { return this.email; }
+    getProfile(): UserProfile | undefined { return this.profile; }
+    getIsActive(): boolean { return this.isActive; }
+  }
+
+  // Repository Implementation
+  export class EventSourcedUserRepository {
+    constructor(private readonly eventStore: EventStore) {}
+
+    async save(user: UserAggregate): Promise<Either<RepositoryError, void>> {
+      const uncommittedEvents = user.getUncommittedEvents();
+      if (uncommittedEvents.length === 0) {
+        return right(undefined);
+      }
+
+      const result = await this.eventStore.appendEvents(
+        user.id,
+        uncommittedEvents,
+        user.getVersion() - uncommittedEvents.length
+      );
+
+      if (result.isRight()) {
+        user.markEventsAsCommitted();
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    async findById(id: string): Promise<Option<UserAggregate>> {
+      const events = await this.eventStore.getEvents(id);
+      if (events.length === 0) {
+        return none();
+      }
+
+      const user = UserAggregate.fromHistory(id, events);
+      return some(user);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // CQRS Read Models
+  interface UserReadModel {
+    id: string;
+    email: string;
+    profile: UserProfile;
+    isActive: boolean;
+    createdAt: Date;
+    updatedAt: Date;
+    version: number;
+  }
+
+  // Projection Builder
+  export class UserProjectionBuilder {
+    constructor(
+      private readonly readModelRepository: UserReadModelRepository,
+      private readonly eventStore: EventStore
+    ) {}
+
+    async buildProjections(): Promise<void> {
+      let position = await this.readModelRepository.getLastProcessedPosition();
+
+      while (true) {
+        const events = await this.eventStore.getAllEvents(position, 100);
+        if (events.length === 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+
+        for (const event of events) {
+          await this.processEvent(event);
+          position = BigInt(event.id);
+        }
+
+        await this.readModelRepository.updateLastProcessedPosition(position);
+      }
+    }
+
+    private async processEvent(event: Event): Promise<void> {
+      if (event.aggregateType !== 'UserAggregate') {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      switch (event.eventType) {
+        case 'UserCreated':
+          await this.handleUserCreated(event);
+          break;
+        case 'UserEmailChanged':
+          await this.handleUserEmailChanged(event);
+          break;
+        case 'UserDeactivated':
+          await this.handleUserDeactivated(event);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    private async handleUserCreated(event: Event): Promise<void> {
+      const data = event.eventData as { email: string; profile: UserProfile };
+      const readModel: UserReadModel = {
+        id: event.aggregateId,
+        email: data.email,
+        profile: data.profile,
+        isActive: true,
+        createdAt: event.timestamp,
+        updatedAt: event.timestamp,
+        version: event.eventVersion
+      };
+
+      await this.readModelRepository.save(readModel);
+    }
+
+    private async handleUserEmailChanged(event: Event): Promise<void> {
+      const data = event.eventData as { newEmail: string };
+      await this.readModelRepository.updateEmail(event.aggregateId, data.newEmail, event.timestamp);
+    }
+
+    private async handleUserDeactivated(event: Event): Promise<void> {
+      await this.readModelRepository.deactivateUser(event.aggregateId, event.timestamp);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Agent workflow for event sourcing
+Task("Event Sourcing Architect", "Design event sourcing and CQRS architecture", "system-architect")
+Task("Aggregate Developer", "Implement domain aggregates with event sourcing", "coder")
+Task("Event Store Developer", "Implement event store with TypeScript", "backend-dev")
+Task("Projection Builder", "Create read model projections from events", "code-analyzer")
+```
+
+## 🔒 Enterprise Security Patterns
+
+### Authentication and Authorization
+```typescript
+// Enterprise authentication system
+namespace Authentication {
+  // User authentication
+  interface AuthUser {
+    id: string;
+    email: string;
+    roles: Role[];
+    permissions: Permission[];
+    lastLoginAt?: Date;
+    isActive: boolean;
+  }
+
+  interface Role {
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+    permissions: Permission[];
+    hierarchy: number;
+  }
+
+  interface Permission {
+    id: string;
+    resource: string;
+    action: string;
+    conditions?: AccessCondition[];
+  }
+
+  interface AccessCondition {
+    field: string;
+    operator: 'equals' | 'not_equals' | 'in' | 'not_in' | 'greater_than' | 'less_than';
+    value: unknown;
+  }
+
+  // JWT Token Service
+  export class JWTTokenService {
+    constructor(
+      private readonly secretKey: string,
+      private readonly issuer: string,
+      private readonly audience: string
+    ) {}
+
+    generateAccessToken(user: AuthUser): string {
+      const payload: JWTPayload = {
+        sub: user.id,
+        email: user.email,
+        roles: user.roles.map(r => r.name),
+        permissions: user.permissions.map(p => `${p.resource}:${p.action}`),
+        iat: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+        exp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + (60 * 60), // 1 hour
+        iss: this.issuer,
+        aud: this.audience
+      };
+
+      return jwt.sign(payload, this.secretKey, { algorithm: 'HS256' });
+    }
+
+    generateRefreshToken(userId: string): string {
+      const payload: RefreshTokenPayload = {
+        sub: userId,
+        type: 'refresh',
+        iat: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+        exp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + (30 * 24 * 60 * 60), // 30 days
+        iss: this.issuer,
+        aud: this.audience
+      };
+
+      return jwt.sign(payload, this.secretKey, { algorithm: 'HS256' });
+    }
+
+    verifyToken(token: string): Either<AuthenticationError, JWTPayload> {
+      try {
+        const payload = jwt.verify(token, this.secretKey, {
+          issuer: this.issuer,
+          audience: this.audience
+        }) as JWTPayload;
+
+        return right(payload);
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (error instanceof jwt.TokenExpiredError) {
+          return left(new AuthenticationError('Token expired'));
+        } else if (error instanceof jwt.JsonWebTokenError) {
+          return left(new AuthenticationError('Invalid token'));
+        } else {
+          return left(new AuthenticationError('Token verification failed'));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
+  export class RBACAuthorizationService {
+    constructor(
+      private readonly roleRepository: RoleRepository,
+      private readonly permissionRepository: PermissionRepository
+    ) {}
+
+    async authorize(
+      user: AuthUser,
+      resource: string,
+      action: string,
+      context?: AuthorizationContext
+    ): Promise<Either<AuthorizationError, void>> {
+      // Check direct user permissions
+      const directPermission = user.permissions.find(p =>
+        p.resource === resource && p.action === action
+      );
+
+      if (directPermission) {
+        const conditionResult = await this.evaluateConditions(
+          directPermission.conditions || [],
+          context
+        );
+        if (conditionResult.isRight()) {
+          return right(undefined);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check role-based permissions
+      for (const role of user.roles) {
+        const rolePermission = role.permissions.find(p =>
+          p.resource === resource && p.action === action
+        );
+
+        if (rolePermission) {
+          const conditionResult = await this.evaluateConditions(
+            rolePermission.conditions || [],
+            context
+          );
+          if (conditionResult.isRight()) {
+            return right(undefined);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return left(new AuthorizationError(`Access denied for ${resource}:${action}`));
+    }
+
+    private async evaluateConditions(
+      conditions: AccessCondition[],
+      context?: AuthorizationContext
+    ): Promise<Either<AuthorizationError, void>> {
+      if (conditions.length === 0) {
+        return right(undefined);
+      }
+
+      for (const condition of conditions) {
+        const result = await this.evaluateCondition(condition, context);
+        if (result.isLeft()) {
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return right(undefined);
+    }
+
+    private async evaluateCondition(
+      condition: AccessCondition,
+      context?: AuthorizationContext
+    ): Promise<Either<AuthorizationError, void>> {
+      if (!context) {
+        return left(new AuthorizationError('Context required for condition evaluation'));
+      }
+
+      const contextValue = this.getContextValue(context, condition.field);
+      if (contextValue === undefined) {
+        return left(new AuthorizationError(`Context field '${condition.field}' not found`));
+      }
+
+      const satisfied = this.evaluateConditionOperator(
+        condition.operator,
+        contextValue,
+        condition.value
+      );
+
+      return satisfied
+        ? right(undefined)
+        : left(new AuthorizationError(`Condition not satisfied: ${condition.field} ${condition.operator} ${condition.value}`));
+    }
+
+    private evaluateConditionOperator(
+      operator: string,
+      contextValue: unknown,
+      expectedValue: unknown
+    ): boolean {
+      switch (operator) {
+        case 'equals':
+          return contextValue === expectedValue;
+        case 'not_equals':
+          return contextValue !== expectedValue;
+        case 'in':
+          return Array.isArray(expectedValue) && expectedValue.includes(contextValue);
+        case 'not_in':
+          return Array.isArray(expectedValue) && !expectedValue.includes(contextValue);
+        case 'greater_than':
+          return Number(contextValue) > Number(expectedValue);
+        case 'less_than':
+          return Number(contextValue) < Number(expectedValue);
+        default:
+          return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Authentication Middleware
+  export function createAuthenticationMiddleware(
+    tokenService: JWTTokenService,
+    userRepository: AuthUserRepository
+  ): RequestHandler {
+    return async (req: AuthenticatedRequest, res: Response, next: NextFunction): Promise<void> => {
+      try {
+        const authHeader = req.headers.authorization;
+        if (!authHeader || !authHeader.startsWith('Bearer ')) {
+          res.status(401).json({ error: 'Missing or invalid authorization header' });
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const token = authHeader.substring(7);
+        const tokenResult = tokenService.verifyToken(token);
+
+        if (tokenResult.isLeft()) {
+          res.status(401).json({ error: tokenResult.value.message });
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const payload = tokenResult.value;
+        const user = await userRepository.findById(payload.sub);
+
+        if (!user || !user.isActive) {
+          res.status(401).json({ error: 'User not found or inactive' });
+          return;
+        }
+
+        req.user = user;
+        next();
+      } catch (error) {
+        res.status(500).json({ error: 'Authentication error' });
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Authorization Middleware
+  export function createAuthorizationMiddleware(
+    authorizationService: RBACAuthorizationService,
+    resource: string,
+    action: string
+  ): RequestHandler {
+    return async (req: AuthenticatedRequest, res: Response, next: NextFunction): Promise<void> => {
+      try {
+        if (!req.user) {
+          res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const context: AuthorizationContext = {
+          userId: req.user.id,
+          params: req.params,
+          query: req.query,
+          body: req.body
+        };
+
+        const authResult = await authorizationService.authorize(
+          req.user,
+          resource,
+          action,
+          context
+        );
+
+        if (authResult.isLeft()) {
+          res.status(403).json({ error: authResult.value.message });
+          return;
+        }
+
+        next();
+      } catch (error) {
+        res.status(500).json({ error: 'Authorization error' });
+      }
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+// Agent workflow for enterprise security
+Task("Security Architect", "Design comprehensive authentication and authorization system", "system-architect")
+Task("Auth Implementation Developer", "Implement JWT-based authentication with RBAC", "backend-dev")
+Task("Security Validator", "Validate security implementation and identify vulnerabilities", "reviewer")
+Task("Access Control Specialist", "Implement fine-grained access control patterns", "coder")
+```
+
+## 📊 Enterprise Monitoring and Observability
+
+### Comprehensive Logging and Metrics
+```typescript
+// Enterprise logging and monitoring system
+namespace Monitoring {
+  // Structured Logging
+  interface LogEntry {
+    timestamp: Date;
+    level: LogLevel;
+    message: string;
+    service: string;
+    traceId?: string;
+    spanId?: string;
+    userId?: string;
+    metadata: Record<string, unknown>;
+    error?: ErrorInfo;
+  }
+
+  interface ErrorInfo {
+    name: string;
+    message: string;
+    stack?: string;
+    code?: string;
+  }
+
+  type LogLevel = 'debug' | 'info' | 'warn' | 'error' | 'fatal';
+
+  export class StructuredLogger {
+    constructor(
+      private readonly service: string,
+      private readonly outputs: LogOutput[]
+    ) {}
+
+    debug(message: string, metadata: Record<string, unknown> = {}): void {
+      this.log('debug', message, metadata);
+    }
+
+    info(message: string, metadata: Record<string, unknown> = {}): void {
+      this.log('info', message, metadata);
+    }
+
+    warn(message: string, metadata: Record<string, unknown> = {}): void {
+      this.log('warn', message, metadata);
+    }
+
+    error(message: string, error?: Error, metadata: Record<string, unknown> = {}): void {
+      const errorInfo: ErrorInfo | undefined = error ? {
+        name: error.name,
+        message: error.message,
+        stack: error.stack,
+        code: (error as any).code
+      } : undefined;
+
+      this.log('error', message, metadata, errorInfo);
+    }
+
+    fatal(message: string, error?: Error, metadata: Record<string, unknown> = {}): void {
+      const errorInfo: ErrorInfo | undefined = error ? {
+        name: error.name,
+        message: error.message,
+        stack: error.stack,
+        code: (error as any).code
+      } : undefined;
+
+      this.log('fatal', message, metadata, errorInfo);
+    }
+
+    private log(
+      level: LogLevel,
+      message: string,
+      metadata: Record<string, unknown>,
+      error?: ErrorInfo
+    ): void {
+      const entry: LogEntry = {
+        timestamp: new Date(),
+        level,
+        message,
+        service: this.service,
+        traceId: this.getCurrentTraceId(),
+        spanId: this.getCurrentSpanId(),
+        userId: this.getCurrentUserId(),
+        metadata,
+        error
+      };
+
+      for (const output of this.outputs) {
+        output.write(entry);
+      }
+    }
+
+    private getCurrentTraceId(): string | undefined {
+      // Implementation to get current trace ID from context
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    private getCurrentSpanId(): string | undefined {
+      // Implementation to get current span ID from context
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    private getCurrentUserId(): string | undefined {
+      // Implementation to get current user ID from context
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Metrics Collection
+  interface MetricEntry {
+    name: string;
+    type: MetricType;
+    value: number;
+    timestamp: Date;
+    tags: Record<string, string>;
+    unit?: string;
+  }
+
+  type MetricType = 'counter' | 'gauge' | 'histogram' | 'timer';
+
+  export class MetricsCollector {
+    private metrics: Map<string, MetricEntry> = new Map();
+
+    constructor(
+      private readonly service: string,
+      private readonly outputs: MetricsOutput[]
+    ) {}
+
+    incrementCounter(name: string, value: number = 1, tags: Record<string, string> = {}): void {
+      const key = this.createMetricKey(name, tags);
+      const existing = this.metrics.get(key);
+
+      const metric: MetricEntry = {
+        name,
+        type: 'counter',
+        value: existing ? existing.value + value : value,
+        timestamp: new Date(),
+        tags: { service: this.service, ...tags }
+      };
+
+      this.metrics.set(key, metric);
+      this.emitMetric(metric);
+    }
+
+    setGauge(name: string, value: number, tags: Record<string, string> = {}): void {
+      const metric: MetricEntry = {
+        name,
+        type: 'gauge',
+        value,
+        timestamp: new Date(),
+        tags: { service: this.service, ...tags }
+      };
+
+      const key = this.createMetricKey(name, tags);
+      this.metrics.set(key, metric);
+      this.emitMetric(metric);
+    }
+
+    recordHistogram(name: string, value: number, tags: Record<string, string> = {}): void {
+      const metric: MetricEntry = {
+        name,
+        type: 'histogram',
+        value,
+        timestamp: new Date(),
+        tags: { service: this.service, ...tags }
+      };
+
+      this.emitMetric(metric);
+    }
+
+    startTimer(name: string, tags: Record<string, string> = {}): () => void {
+      const start = Date.now();
+
+      return () => {
+        const duration = Date.now() - start;
+        const metric: MetricEntry = {
+          name,
+          type: 'timer',
+          value: duration,
+          timestamp: new Date(),
+          tags: { service: this.service, ...tags },
+          unit: 'milliseconds'
+        };
+
+        this.emitMetric(metric);
+      };
+    }
+
+    private createMetricKey(name: string, tags: Record<string, string>): string {
+      const sortedTags = Object.keys(tags)
+        .sort()
+        .map(key => `${key}=${tags[key]}`)
+        .join(',');
+      return `${name}[${sortedTags}]`;
+    }
+
+    private emitMetric(metric: MetricEntry): void {
+      for (const output of this.outputs) {
+        output.write(metric);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Distributed Tracing
+  interface Span {
+    traceId: string;
+    spanId: string;
+    parentSpanId?: string;
+    operationName: string;
+    startTime: Date;
+    endTime?: Date;
+    duration?: number;
+    tags: Record<string, string>;
+    logs: SpanLog[];
+    status: SpanStatus;
+  }
+
+  interface SpanLog {
+    timestamp: Date;
+    fields: Record<string, unknown>;
+  }
+
+  type SpanStatus = 'ok' | 'error' | 'timeout' | 'cancelled';
+
+  export class DistributedTracer {
+    private activeSpans: Map<string, Span> = new Map();
+
+    constructor(
+      private readonly service: string,
+      private readonly outputs: TracingOutput[]
+    ) {}
+
+    startSpan(operationName: string, parentSpanId?: string): Span {
+      const span: Span = {
+        traceId: parentSpanId ? this.getTraceIdFromSpan(parentSpanId) : this.generateTraceId(),
+        spanId: this.generateSpanId(),
+        parentSpanId,
+        operationName,
+        startTime: new Date(),
+        tags: { service: this.service },
+        logs: [],
+        status: 'ok'
+      };
+
+      this.activeSpans.set(span.spanId, span);
+      return span;
+    }
+
+    finishSpan(spanId: string, status: SpanStatus = 'ok'): void {
+      const span = this.activeSpans.get(spanId);
+      if (!span) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      span.endTime = new Date();
+      span.duration = span.endTime.getTime() - span.startTime.getTime();
+      span.status = status;
+
+      this.activeSpans.delete(spanId);
+
+      for (const output of this.outputs) {
+        output.write(span);
+      }
+    }
+
+    addSpanTag(spanId: string, key: string, value: string): void {
+      const span = this.activeSpans.get(spanId);
+      if (span) {
+        span.tags[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    logToSpan(spanId: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+      const span = this.activeSpans.get(spanId);
+      if (span) {
+        span.logs.push({
+          timestamp: new Date(),
+          fields
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    private generateTraceId(): string {
+      return crypto.randomUUID();
+    }
+
+    private generateSpanId(): string {
+      return crypto.randomUUID();
+    }
+
+    private getTraceIdFromSpan(spanId: string): string {
+      const span = this.activeSpans.get(spanId);
+      return span ? span.traceId : this.generateTraceId();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Health Monitoring
+  export class HealthMonitor {
+    private healthChecks: Map<string, HealthCheck> = new Map();
+
+    constructor(private readonly logger: StructuredLogger) {}
+
+    registerHealthCheck(name: string, check: HealthCheck): void {
+      this.healthChecks.set(name, check);
+    }
+
+    async checkHealth(): Promise<HealthStatus> {
+      const results: Record<string, HealthCheckResult> = {};
+      let overallStatus: 'healthy' | 'unhealthy' | 'degraded' = 'healthy';
+
+      for (const [name, check] of this.healthChecks) {
+        try {
+          const result = await Promise.race([
+            check.execute(),
+            this.timeout(check.timeout || 5000)
+          ]);
+
+          results[name] = result;
+
+          if (result.status === 'unhealthy') {
+            overallStatus = 'unhealthy';
+          } else if (result.status === 'degraded' && overallStatus === 'healthy') {
+            overallStatus = 'degraded';
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          results[name] = {
+            status: 'unhealthy',
+            message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+            timestamp: new Date()
+          };
+          overallStatus = 'unhealthy';
+
+          this.logger.error(`Health check failed: ${name}`, error);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return {
+        status: overallStatus,
+        timestamp: new Date(),
+        checks: results
+      };
+    }
+
+    private timeout(ms: number): Promise<never> {
+      return new Promise((_, reject) =>
+        setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Health check timeout')), ms)
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Agent workflow for monitoring and observability
+Task("Observability Architect", "Design comprehensive monitoring and observability strategy", "system-architect")
+Task("Logging Implementation Developer", "Implement structured logging with correlation IDs", "backend-dev")
+Task("Metrics Collection Specialist", "Setup metrics collection and aggregation", "performance-benchmarker")
+Task("Monitoring Dashboard Creator", "Create monitoring dashboards and alerting", "code-analyzer")
+```
+
+## 🎯 Enterprise Development Best Practices
+
+### Code Quality and Standards
+- **Strict TypeScript Configuration** - Enable all strict checks and type coverage requirements
+- **Architecture Documentation** - Maintain comprehensive architecture documentation
+- **Code Review Standards** - Implement mandatory code reviews with security focus
+- **Testing Strategy** - Comprehensive unit, integration, and end-to-end testing
+- **Security Scanning** - Automated security vulnerability scanning
+
+### Scalability Considerations
+- **Modular Architecture** - Design for horizontal scaling and modularity
+- **Performance Monitoring** - Continuous performance monitoring and optimization
+- **Caching Strategies** - Multi-level caching for improved performance
+- **Database Optimization** - Query optimization and connection pooling
+- **Load Balancing** - Proper load distribution and failover mechanisms
+
+### Operational Excellence
+- **CI/CD Pipelines** - Automated deployment with quality gates
+- **Monitoring and Alerting** - Comprehensive monitoring with intelligent alerting
+- **Disaster Recovery** - Backup and recovery procedures
+- **Documentation** - Up-to-date technical and operational documentation
+- **Incident Response** - Well-defined incident response procedures
+
+---
+
+**Next Steps:**
+- Explore [Migration Strategies](migration.md) for enterprise-scale migrations
+- Return to [TypeScript Guide](README.md) for additional enterprise patterns
+- Check other language guides for polyglot enterprise architectures
+
+**Ready to build enterprise TypeScript applications?**
+- Start with domain modeling and clean architecture
+- Implement comprehensive security and monitoring
+- Use agents to maintain code quality and standards
+- Focus on scalability and operational excellence from day one