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blockmine 1.23.4 → 1.25.0

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package/.claude/skills/general-it-engineering/resources/enterprise-monitoring.md DELETED Viewed

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-# Enterprise Monitoring
-Enterprise monitoring tools, dashboards, capacity management, performance metrics, and proactive monitoring strategies.
-## Table of Contents
-- [Monitoring Overview](#monitoring-overview)
-- [Monitoring Tools](#monitoring-tools)
-- [Monitoring Metrics](#monitoring-metrics)
-- [Dashboards](#dashboards)
-- [Alerting](#alerting)
-- [Capacity Management](#capacity-management)
-- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
-## Monitoring Overview
-### Purpose
-Enterprise monitoring provides:
-- Real-time visibility into IT infrastructure
-- Proactive issue detection
-- Performance optimization
-- Capacity planning
-- Service level compliance
-- Root cause analysis
-### Monitoring Layers
-```
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│ Business Monitoring                      │
-│ - Transaction success rate              │
-│ - Revenue per minute                    │
-│ - Customer experience                   │
-└──────────────┬──────────────────────────┘
-               ↓
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│ Application Monitoring (APM)            │
-│ - Response times                        │
-│ - Error rates                           │
-│ - Database query performance            │
-└──────────────┬──────────────────────────┘
-               ↓
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│ Infrastructure Monitoring               │
-│ - Server CPU/memory                     │
-│ - Network bandwidth                     │
-│ - Storage capacity                      │
-└──────────────┬──────────────────────────┘
-               ↓
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│ Network Monitoring                      │
-│ - Link availability                     │
-│ - Latency                               │
-│ - Packet loss                           │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-## Monitoring Tools
-### Enterprise Monitoring Stack
-**Infrastructure Monitoring:**
-```yaml
-Tools:
-  - Nagios/Icinga: Traditional monitoring
-  - Zabbix: Enterprise monitoring
-  - PRTG: Network monitoring
-  - SolarWinds: Comprehensive suite
-Capabilities:
-  - Server monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)
-  - Network device monitoring
-  - Service checks (HTTP, SMTP, etc.)
-  - SNMP monitoring
-  - Alerting
-```
-**Application Performance Monitoring (APM):**
-```yaml
-Tools:
-  - New Relic: Full-stack observability
-  - Dynatrace: AI-powered APM
-  - AppDynamics: Application intelligence
-  - Datadog: Cloud-scale monitoring
-Capabilities:
-  - Application performance
-  - Transaction tracing
-  - Code-level diagnostics
-  - User experience monitoring
-  - Error tracking
-```
-**Log Management:**
-```yaml
-Tools:
-  - Splunk: Enterprise log analysis
-  - ELK Stack: Open-source (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)
-  - Graylog: Log management
-  - Sumo Logic: Cloud-native logs
-Capabilities:
-  - Centralized logging
-  - Log aggregation
-  - Search and analysis
-  - Correlation
-  - Compliance
-```
-**Cloud Monitoring:**
-```yaml
-AWS:
-  - CloudWatch: Metrics and logs
-  - X-Ray: Distributed tracing
-  - CloudTrail: Audit logs
-Azure:
-  - Azure Monitor: Unified monitoring
-  - Application Insights: APM
-  - Log Analytics: Log management
-GCP:
-  - Cloud Monitoring: Metrics
-  - Cloud Logging: Logs
-  - Cloud Trace: Distributed tracing
-```
-## Monitoring Metrics
-### Infrastructure Metrics
-**Server Metrics:**
-```yaml
-CPU:
-  - CPU utilization (%)
-  - Load average (1m, 5m, 15m)
-  - Context switches
-  - CPU steal time (virtual)
-  Thresholds:
-    Warning: >70%
-    Critical: >90%
-Memory:
-  - Memory utilization (%)
-  - Swap usage
-  - Memory available
-  - Page faults
-  Thresholds:
-    Warning: >80%
-    Critical: >95%
-Disk:
-  - Disk utilization (%)
-  - Disk I/O (read/write IOPS)
-  - Disk latency
-  - Disk queue depth
-  Thresholds:
-    Utilization Warning: >80%
-    Utilization Critical: >90%
-    Latency Warning: >20ms
-    Latency Critical: >50ms
-Network:
-  - Bandwidth utilization (%)
-  - Packets in/out
-  - Errors
-  - Dropped packets
-  Thresholds:
-    Bandwidth Warning: >70%
-    Bandwidth Critical: >90%
-```
-### Application Metrics
-```yaml
-Availability:
-  - Uptime (%)
-  - Error rate (%)
-  - Success rate (%)
-  Targets:
-    Uptime: 99.9% (SLA)
-    Error Rate: <1%
-Performance:
-  - Response time (p50, p95, p99)
-  - Transactions per second (TPS)
-  - Throughput
-  - Apdex score
-  Targets:
-    Response Time p95: <500ms
-    Response Time p99: <1000ms
-    TPS: >1000
-Resource Usage:
-  - Connection pool usage
-  - Thread pool usage
-  - Cache hit rate
-  - Queue depth
-  Targets:
-    Connection Pool: <80%
-    Cache Hit Rate: >90%
-Database:
-  - Query response time
-  - Slow queries
-  - Connection count
-  - Deadlocks
-  Targets:
-    Query Time p95: <100ms
-    Slow Queries: <10/hour
-```
-### Business Metrics
-```yaml
-E-Commerce Example:
-Revenue Metrics:
-  - Orders per minute
-  - Revenue per minute
-  - Cart abandonment rate
-  - Conversion rate
-User Experience:
-  - Page load time
-  - Time to first byte
-  - Search results time
-  - Checkout time
-Operational:
-  - Inventory accuracy
-  - Order fulfillment time
-  - Customer support tickets
-  - Failed payments
-```
-## Dashboards
-### Executive Dashboard
-```yaml
-Executive IT Dashboard:
-Service Health:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Service Status                        │
-  ├──────────────────────────────────────┤
-  │ Email:            ✅ Operational      │
-  │ Customer Portal:  ✅ Operational      │
-  │ VPN:              ✅ Operational      │
-  │ File Shares:      ⚠️ Degraded        │
-  │ ERP System:       ✅ Operational      │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-SLA Compliance (This Month):
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Overall SLA: 99.7% ✅ (Target: 99.5%)│
-  │                                       │
-  │ Email:           99.95% ✅            │
-  │ Portal:          99.80% ✅            │
-  │ VPN:             99.50% ✅            │
-  │ File Shares:     99.40% ⚠️            │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-Incidents:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Open: 15 (▼ 25% vs last month)       │
-  │ P1: 0                                 │
-  │ P2: 2                                 │
-  │ P3: 8                                 │
-  │ P4: 5                                 │
-  │                                       │
-  │ MTTR: 2.5 hours ✅ (Target: 4 hours) │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-Costs:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Cloud Spend: $145,000                │
-  │ Trend: ▼ 5% vs budget ✅             │
-  │ Top Costs:                           │
-  │   1. Compute: $65,000 (45%)          │
-  │   2. Storage: $35,000 (24%)          │
-  │   3. Network: $25,000 (17%)          │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-### Operations Dashboard
-```yaml
-NOC (Network Operations Center) Dashboard:
-Infrastructure Overview:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Servers: 245 ✅ / 3 ⚠️ / 0 ❌        │
-  │ Network: 45 ✅ / 1 ⚠️ / 0 ❌         │
-  │ Storage: 15 ✅ / 0 ⚠️ / 0 ❌         │
-  │ Applications: 32 ✅ / 1 ⚠️ / 0 ❌    │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-Active Alerts:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Critical: 0                          │
-  │ Warning: 5                           │
-  │                                       │
-  │ 1. File Server Disk 85% (Warning)    │
-  │ 2. Web01 CPU 75% (Warning)           │
-  │ 3. Network Link Latency 25ms (Warn)  │
-  │ 4. Database Slow Queries (Warning)   │
-  │ 5. Backup Job Delayed (Warning)      │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-Performance:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Application Response Time (p95)      │
-  │ ████████████░░░░░░░░  485ms ✅       │
-  │ Target: <500ms                       │
-  │                                       │
-  │ Network Latency (avg)                │
-  │ ████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  18ms ✅        │
-  │ Target: <50ms                        │
-  │                                       │
-  │ Database Query Time (p95)            │
-  │ ██████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  85ms ✅        │
-  │ Target: <100ms                       │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-### Application Dashboard
-```yaml
-Application Performance Dashboard:
-Customer Portal:
-Response Time Trend (24 hours):
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ p50  ▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂  250ms│
-  │ p95  ▃▅▆▅▃▅▆▅▃▅▆▅▃▅▆▅▃▅▆▅▃▅▆▅  480ms│
-  │ p99  ▆▇█▇▆▇█▇▆▇█▇▆▇█▇▆▇█▇▆▇█▇  920ms│
-  │                                       │
-  │ 00:00    06:00    12:00    18:00    │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-Error Rate (24 hours):
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ 2%  █                                 │
-  │ 1%  █  ▆     ▃                        │
-  │ 0%  ▅▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂▃▂▁▂        │
-  │                                       │
-  │ Current: 0.3% ✅ (Target: <1%)       │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-Top Endpoints:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Endpoint          | Requests | p95   │
-  ├──────────────────────────────────────┤
-  │ /api/orders       | 15,000   | 320ms │
-  │ /api/products     | 12,500   | 280ms │
-  │ /api/customers    | 8,000    | 450ms │
-  │ /api/search       | 6,000    | 650ms │
-  │ /api/checkout     | 3,500    | 890ms │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-Database Queries:
-  ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
-  │ Slow Queries (>1s): 12 ⚠️            │
-  │                                       │
-  │ Top Slow Queries:                    │
-  │ 1. SELECT * FROM orders... (2.5s)    │
-  │ 2. JOIN customers... (1.8s)          │
-  │ 3. UPDATE inventory... (1.2s)        │
-  └──────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-## Alerting
-### Alert Levels
-```yaml
-Alert Severity Levels:
-Critical:
-  Description: Service down, immediate action required
-  Examples:
-    - Production database down
-    - Website unreachable
-    - Data loss detected
-  Response: Page on-call, all hands on deck
-  SLA: Response within 15 minutes
-Warning:
-  Description: Threshold exceeded, may impact service
-  Examples:
-    - Disk 85% full
-    - CPU 80% for 10 minutes
-    - Backup job delayed
-  Response: Investigate within 1 hour
-  SLA: Acknowledge within 30 minutes
-Info:
-  Description: Informational, no action required
-  Examples:
-    - Backup completed successfully
-    - Deployment finished
-    - Certificate renewed
-  Response: Review during business hours
-  SLA: No SLA
-```
-### Alert Rules
-```yaml
-Server CPU Alert:
-Metric: cpu.utilization
-Condition: Average > 80% for 10 minutes
-Severity: Warning
-Actions:
-  - Send email to ops-team@company.com
-  - Create Slack notification in #ops-alerts
-  - Create ServiceNow ticket
-Escalation:
-  If CPU > 90% for 10 minutes:
-    - Upgrade to Critical
-    - Page on-call engineer
-    - Notify manager
-Auto-remediation:
-  If CPU > 95% for 5 minutes:
-    - Scale up (add server instance)
-    - Restart stuck processes (if configured)
-```
-### Alert Best Practices
-```yaml
-Alert Design:
-1. Actionable:
-   ❌ Bad: "Server CPU high"
-   ✅ Good: "Web01 CPU >90% for 15min. Check runaway processes or scale up."
-2. Contextual:
-   Include:
-     - Current value
-     - Threshold
-     - Duration
-     - Impact
-     - Runbook link
-3. Threshold Tuning:
-   - Start conservative (avoid alert fatigue)
-   - Adjust based on normal patterns
-   - Different thresholds for different times
-   - Use anomaly detection
-4. Alert Routing:
-   - Route to responsible team
-   - Escalate if not acknowledged
-   - Different channels per severity
-   - On-call rotation
-5. Alert Deduplication:
-   - Group related alerts
-   - Suppress dependent alerts
-   - Cooldown periods
-   - Flapping detection
-```
-## Capacity Management
-### Capacity Planning Process
-```yaml
-Capacity Planning Cycle:
-1. Monitor Current Usage (Ongoing):
-   - Track resource utilization
-   - Identify trends
-   - Collect metrics
-2. Forecast Future Demand (Quarterly):
-   - Business growth projections
-   - Seasonal variations
-   - New initiatives
-   - Historical trends
-3. Analyze Capacity (Quarterly):
-   - Current vs forecasted demand
-   - Time to resource exhaustion
-   - Bottlenecks
-   - Optimization opportunities
-4. Plan Capacity Changes (Quarterly):
-   - Procurement requirements
-   - Budget approval
-   - Implementation timeline
-   - Risk mitigation
-5. Implement Changes (As needed):
-   - Procure resources
-   - Deploy infrastructure
-   - Validate capacity
-   - Document changes
-6. Review and Optimize (Monthly):
-   - Actual vs plan
-   - Cost efficiency
-   - Performance impact
-   - Lessons learned
-```
-### Capacity Metrics
-```yaml
-Server Capacity:
-Current State:
-  Total Servers: 250
-  Average CPU: 45%
-  Average Memory: 60%
-  Average Disk: 55%
-Trend (6 months):
-  CPU: ▲ 5% increase
-  Memory: ▲ 8% increase
-  Disk: ▲ 12% increase
-Forecast (Next 6 months):
-  Expected CPU: 55% (10% headroom)
-  Expected Memory: 75% (adequate)
-  Expected Disk: 75% (adequate)
-Action Required:
-  - None for CPU/Memory
-  - Monitor disk growth
-  - Plan storage expansion in Q2
-Storage Capacity:
-Current: 500 TB used / 750 TB total (67%)
-Growth Rate: 15 TB/month
-Forecast: 590 TB in 6 months (79%)
-Threshold: 80% (warning)
-Action:
-  - Procure additional 250 TB
-  - Timeline: Q2 2025
-  - Budget: $50,000
-Network Capacity:
-Current: 1 Gbps links
-Peak Usage: 650 Mbps (65%)
-Growth: 5% per quarter
-Forecast: 850 Mbps in 12 months (85%)
-Action:
-  - Upgrade to 10 Gbps in Q3
-  - Cost: $25,000
-  - Provides 10x headroom
-```
-### Capacity Reporting
-```yaml
-Monthly Capacity Report:
-Executive Summary:
-  - All systems within capacity targets
-  - Storage requiring expansion in 6 months
-  - Network upgrade planned Q3
-  - No immediate concerns
-Current Utilization:
-  Compute: 45% (Low ✅)
-  Memory: 60% (Moderate ✅)
-  Storage: 67% (Moderate ✅)
-  Network: 65% (Moderate ✅)
-Trends:
-  - Steady 5% quarterly compute growth
-  - Storage growth accelerating (cleanup needed)
-  - Network stable
-Forecasts:
-  Next 6 Months:
-    - Compute: Adequate capacity
-    - Storage: Approaching limit (action required)
-    - Network: Adequate capacity
-  Next 12 Months:
-    - Compute: Adequate capacity
-    - Storage: Expansion required
-    - Network: Upgrade recommended
-Actions:
-  - Storage procurement initiated
-  - Network upgrade planning started
-  - Cost: $75,000 (approved)
-```
-## Best Practices
-### 1. Monitoring Coverage
-```yaml
-Ensure Comprehensive Coverage:
-Infrastructure:
-  - All production servers
-  - Network devices
-  - Storage systems
-  - Virtualization platforms
-Applications:
-  - All critical applications
-  - Key transactions
-  - Dependencies
-  - APIs
-Business:
-  - Revenue metrics
-  - User experience
-  - SLA compliance
-  - Customer satisfaction
-```
-### 2. Baseline Establishment
-```yaml
-Establish Performance Baselines:
-Process:
-  1. Collect metrics for 30 days
-  2. Analyze patterns (daily, weekly)
-  3. Calculate normal ranges
-  4. Set thresholds above baseline
-  5. Review quarterly
-Example:
-  Metric: Application response time
-  Baseline (p95): 450ms
-  Warning: 600ms (133% of baseline)
-  Critical: 900ms (200% of baseline)
-```
-### 3. Alert Fatigue Prevention
-```yaml
-Avoid Alert Fatigue:
-Strategies:
-  - Tune thresholds (reduce false positives)
-  - Use intelligent alerting (anomaly detection)
-  - Implement alert aggregation
-  - Regular alert review and cleanup
-  - Auto-remediation where possible
-Metrics:
-  - Alert volume: <100/day
-  - Alert-to-incident ratio: >50%
-  - False positive rate: <10%
-  - Time to acknowledge: <5 minutes
-```
-### 4. Correlation and Root Cause
-```yaml
-Use Correlation for RCA:
-Approach:
-  - Correlate metrics across layers
-  - Identify cascading failures
-  - Trace requests end-to-end
-  - Link logs to metrics
-  - Use dependency mapping
-Example:
-  Symptom: Application slow
-  Correlation:
-    - Application response time ↑
-    - Database query time ↑
-    - Database disk I/O ↑
-    - Storage latency ↑
-  Root Cause: Storage array degraded disk
-```
-### 5. Continuous Improvement
-```yaml
-Monitoring Improvement Process:
-Monthly:
-  - Review alert effectiveness
-  - Tune thresholds
-  - Add missing metrics
-  - Update dashboards
-Quarterly:
-  - Capacity planning review
-  - Tool evaluation
-  - Process optimization
-  - Team training
-Annually:
-  - Technology refresh
-  - Tool consolidation
-  - Architecture review
-  - Strategy planning
-```
----
-**Related Resources:**
-- [incident-service-management.md](incident-service-management.md) - Incident response
-- [business-continuity.md](business-continuity.md) - DR monitoring
-- [automation-orchestration.md](automation-orchestration.md) - Automated remediation