blockmine 1.21.0 → 1.22.0

package/.claude/skills/devsecops/resources/cspm-integration.md

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+# CSPM Integration
+
+Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) tool integration into CI/CD pipelines for continuous security validation and compliance enforcement.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Pipeline Integration Patterns](#pipeline-integration-patterns)
+- [Tool-Specific Integration](#tool-specific-integration)
+- [Policy as Code](#policy-as-code)
+- [Shift-Left Security](#shift-left-security)
+- [Continuous Compliance](#continuous-compliance)
+- [Remediation Workflows](#remediation-workflows)
+- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
+
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+**CSPM Integration** enables security and compliance checks throughout the development lifecycle, catching misconfigurations before deployment.
+
+**Integration Points:**
+
+```
+CI/CD Pipeline with CSPM:
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ DEVELOPMENT                                         │
+│  ┌──────────────┐                                   │
+│  │ IDE Plugins  │ → Pre-commit hooks                │
+│  │ - Checkov    │   (local scanning)                │
+│  │ - tfsec      │                                   │
+│  └──────────────┘                                   │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ SOURCE CONTROL                                      │
+│  ┌──────────────┐                                   │
+│  │ Git Push     │ → PR/MR scan                      │
+│  │              │   (automated checks)              │
+│  └──────────────┘                                   │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ CI/CD PIPELINE                                      │
+│  ┌──────────────┐   ┌──────────────┐               │
+│  │ Build        │ → │ CSPM Scan    │               │
+│  │              │   │ - IaC scan   │               │
+│  │              │   │ - Image scan │               │
+│  └──────────────┘   └──────────────┘               │
+│                            ↓                        │
+│                     ┌──────────────┐                │
+│                     │ Gate Check   │                │
+│                     │ Pass/Fail    │                │
+│                     └──────────────┘                │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ RUNTIME                                             │
+│  ┌──────────────┐                                   │
+│  │ Continuous   │ → Runtime scanning                │
+│  │ Monitoring   │   (drift detection)               │
+│  └──────────────┘                                   │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## Pipeline Integration Patterns
+
+### GitHub Actions Integration
+
+**1. Prisma Cloud (Checkov)**
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/prisma-scan.yml
+name: Prisma Cloud IaC Scan
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, develop]
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  prisma_cloud_scan:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Prisma Cloud IaC Scan
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Run Prisma Cloud IaC Scan
+        uses: bridgecrewio/checkov-action@master
+        with:
+          # Prisma Cloud API credentials
+          api-key: ${{ secrets.PRISMA_ACCESS_KEY }}::${{ secrets.PRISMA_SECRET_KEY }}
+
+          # Scan directories
+          directory: terraform/
+          framework: terraform,kubernetes,dockerfile
+
+          # Fail pipeline on findings
+          soft_fail: false
+
+          # Skip specific checks
+          skip_check: CKV_AWS_18,CKV_AWS_19
+
+          # Output formats
+          output_format: cli,sarif,junitxml
+          output_file_path: console,results.sarif,results.xml
+
+          # Compliance frameworks
+          check: CKV_AWS_*,CKV_K8S_*
+
+      - name: Upload SARIF file
+        if: always()
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif
+
+      - name: Upload test results
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: prisma-scan-results
+          path: results.xml
+
+      - name: Comment PR with results
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+            const results = fs.readFileSync('results.xml', 'utf8');
+            // Parse and format results
+            github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              body: `## Prisma Cloud Scan Results\n\n${results}`
+            });
+```
+
+**2. Wiz CLI Integration**
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/wiz-scan.yml
+name: Wiz IaC Security Scan
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  wiz_scan:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Download Wiz CLI
+        run: |
+          curl -o wizcli https://wizcli.app.wiz.io/wizcli
+          chmod +x wizcli
+
+      - name: Authenticate Wiz
+        env:
+          WIZ_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.WIZ_CLIENT_ID }}
+          WIZ_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.WIZ_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+        run: |
+          ./wizcli auth
+
+      - name: Scan IaC
+        run: |
+          ./wizcli iac scan \
+            --path ./terraform \
+            --policy-id ${{ secrets.WIZ_POLICY_ID }} \
+            --output-format json \
+            --output-file wiz-results.json \
+            --fail-on high
+
+      - name: Upload results
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wiz-scan-results
+          path: wiz-results.json
+
+      - name: Scan Docker images
+        run: |
+          docker build -t myapp:${{ github.sha }} .
+          ./wizcli docker scan \
+            --image myapp:${{ github.sha }} \
+            --policy "Production Policy" \
+            --fail-on high
+```
+
+**3. Trend Micro Cloud One**
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/trend-micro-scan.yml
+name: Trend Micro Container Scan
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, develop]
+
+jobs:
+  container_scan:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Build Docker image
+        run: |
+          docker build -t ${{ github.repository }}:${{ github.sha }} .
+
+      - name: Scan with Trend Micro
+        uses: deep-security/smartcheck-scan-action@v3
+        with:
+          dssc-image-name: ${{ github.repository }}:${{ github.sha }}
+          dssc-host: ${{ secrets.DSSC_HOST }}
+          dssc-username: ${{ secrets.DSSC_USERNAME }}
+          dssc-password: ${{ secrets.DSSC_PASSWORD }}
+          dssc-insecure-skip-tls-verify: false
+          dssc-min-severity: medium
+```
+
+### GitLab CI Integration
+
+```yaml
+# .gitlab-ci.yml
+stages:
+  - build
+  - security_scan
+  - deploy
+
+variables:
+  IMAGE_NAME: ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_SHA}
+
+build:
+  stage: build
+  script:
+    - docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME} .
+    - docker push ${IMAGE_NAME}
+
+# Prisma Cloud scan
+prisma_iac_scan:
+  stage: security_scan
+  image: bridgecrew/checkov:latest
+  script:
+    - |
+      checkov \
+        --directory terraform/ \
+        --framework terraform \
+        --output cli \
+        --output junitxml \
+        --output-file-path console,prisma-results.xml \
+        --prisma-api-url https://api.prismacloud.io \
+        --bc-api-key ${PRISMA_ACCESS_KEY}::${PRISMA_SECRET_KEY} \
+        --repo-id ${CI_PROJECT_PATH} \
+        --branch ${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}
+  artifacts:
+    reports:
+      junit: prisma-results.xml
+    paths:
+      - prisma-results.xml
+    expire_in: 30 days
+  allow_failure: false
+
+# Aqua Security scan
+aqua_image_scan:
+  stage: security_scan
+  image: aquasec/aqua-scanner:latest
+  script:
+    - |
+      docker run --rm \
+        -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+        aquasec/aqua-scanner:latest \
+        scan \
+        --host ${AQUA_SERVER} \
+        --user ${AQUA_USERNAME} \
+        --password ${AQUA_PASSWORD} \
+        --local ${IMAGE_NAME} \
+        --register \
+        --show-negligible
+  allow_failure: false
+
+# Native GitLab SAST
+sast:
+  stage: security_scan
+  include:
+    - template: Security/SAST.gitlab-ci.yml
+```
+
+### Jenkins Pipeline
+
+```groovy
+// Jenkinsfile
+pipeline {
+    agent any
+
+    environment {
+        PRISMA_API_KEY = credentials('prisma-api-key')
+        WIZ_CLIENT_ID = credentials('wiz-client-id')
+        WIZ_CLIENT_SECRET = credentials('wiz-client-secret')
+    }
+
+    stages {
+        stage('Checkout') {
+            steps {
+                checkout scm
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('IaC Security Scan - Prisma Cloud') {
+            steps {
+                script {
+                    docker.image('bridgecrew/checkov:latest').inside {
+                        sh '''
+                            checkov \
+                                --directory terraform/ \
+                                --framework terraform,kubernetes \
+                                --output cli \
+                                --output junitxml \
+                                --output-file-path console,results.xml \
+                                --bc-api-key ${PRISMA_API_KEY} \
+                                --repo-id ${JOB_NAME} \
+                                --branch ${GIT_BRANCH}
+                        '''
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            post {
+                always {
+                    junit 'results.xml'
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Container Security Scan - Aqua') {
+            steps {
+                script {
+                    sh '''
+                        docker run --rm \
+                            -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+                            aquasec/aqua-scanner:latest \
+                            scan \
+                            --host ${AQUA_SERVER} \
+                            --user ${AQUA_USERNAME} \
+                            --password ${AQUA_PASSWORD} \
+                            --local myapp:${BUILD_NUMBER}
+                    '''
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Policy Gate Check') {
+            steps {
+                script {
+                    // Parse scan results
+                    def scanResults = readJSON file: 'results.json'
+                    def criticalCount = scanResults.summary.critical
+                    def highCount = scanResults.summary.high
+
+                    // Fail if critical or high severity findings
+                    if (criticalCount > 0 || highCount > 5) {
+                        error("Security scan failed: ${criticalCount} critical, ${highCount} high severity findings")
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Deploy') {
+            when {
+                branch 'main'
+            }
+            steps {
+                echo 'Deploying to production...'
+                // Deployment steps
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    post {
+        always {
+            // Send notifications
+            emailext(
+                subject: "Security Scan Results - ${JOB_NAME} #${BUILD_NUMBER}",
+                body: "Security scan completed. Check Jenkins for details.",
+                to: "security@company.com"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Tool-Specific Integration
+
+### Prisma Cloud (Checkov) Configuration
+
+**1. Custom Policy Configuration**
+
+```yaml
+# .checkov.yml
+# Prisma Cloud / Checkov configuration
+
+branch: main
+skip-path:
+  - tests/
+  - .terraform/
+  - node_modules/
+
+skip-check:
+  # Skip specific checks that don't apply
+  - CKV_AWS_18  # EBS encryption (not applicable to public AMIs)
+  - CKV_K8S_8   # Liveness probe (not applicable to jobs)
+
+framework:
+  - terraform
+  - kubernetes
+  - dockerfile
+  - helm
+  - cloudformation
+
+output: cli,junitxml,sarif
+
+# Soft fail mode (for initial rollout)
+soft-fail: false
+
+# External checks directory
+external-checks-dir:
+  - custom-policies/
+
+# Compact output
+compact: true
+
+# Prisma Cloud integration
+prisma-api-url: https://api.prismacloud.io
+repo-id: myorg/myrepo
+```
+
+**2. Custom Policies**
+
+```python
+# custom-policies/check_mandatory_tags.py
+from checkov.common.models.enums import CheckResult, CheckCategories
+from checkov.terraform.checks.resource.base_resource_check import BaseResourceCheck
+
+class MandatoryTags(BaseResourceCheck):
+    def __init__(self):
+        name = "Ensure all resources have mandatory tags"
+        id = "CKV_CUSTOM_1"
+        supported_resources = ['*']
+        categories = [CheckCategories.CONVENTION]
+        super().__init__(name=name, id=id, categories=categories, supported_resources=supported_resources)
+
+    def scan_resource_conf(self, conf):
+        """
+        Looks for mandatory tags on all resources
+        :param conf: resource configuration
+        :return: CheckResult
+        """
+        required_tags = ['Environment', 'Owner', 'CostCenter', 'DataClassification']
+
+        if 'tags' in conf:
+            tags = conf['tags'][0] if isinstance(conf['tags'], list) else conf['tags']
+            missing_tags = [tag for tag in required_tags if tag not in tags]
+
+            if not missing_tags:
+                return CheckResult.PASSED
+            else:
+                self.details.append(f"Missing required tags: {', '.join(missing_tags)}")
+                return CheckResult.FAILED
+
+        self.details.append(f"No tags defined. Required tags: {', '.join(required_tags)}")
+        return CheckResult.FAILED
+
+check = MandatoryTags()
+```
+
+### Wiz Integration
+
+**1. Wiz Policy as Code**
+
+```yaml
+# wiz-policies/fedramp-policy.yaml
+name: "FedRAMP Moderate Compliance"
+description: "Enforces FedRAMP Moderate controls for IaC"
+severity: HIGH
+
+rules:
+  - id: encryption-at-rest
+    description: "All storage must be encrypted at rest"
+    resource_types:
+      - aws_s3_bucket
+      - aws_ebs_volume
+      - aws_rds_instance
+    check: |
+      resource.encryption.enabled == true
+
+  - id: public-access-blocked
+    description: "No public access to resources containing sensitive data"
+    resource_types:
+      - aws_s3_bucket
+    check: |
+      resource.public_access_block.block_public_acls == true &&
+      resource.public_access_block.block_public_policy == true &&
+      resource.public_access_block.ignore_public_acls == true &&
+      resource.public_access_block.restrict_public_buckets == true
+
+  - id: logging-enabled
+    description: "Audit logging must be enabled"
+    resource_types:
+      - aws_s3_bucket
+      - aws_cloudtrail
+      - aws_vpc
+    check: |
+      resource.logging.enabled == true
+
+compliance_mappings:
+  - framework: FedRAMP
+    controls:
+      - SC-28  # encryption-at-rest
+      - AC-3   # public-access-blocked
+      - AU-2   # logging-enabled
+```
+
+**2. Wiz API Integration Script**
+
+```python
+# wiz_cicd_integration.py
+"""Integrate Wiz scanning into CI/CD pipelines"""
+
+import requests
+import sys
+import json
+
+class WizCICD:
+    def __init__(self, client_id, client_secret, api_url="https://api.us1.app.wiz.io"):
+        self.api_url = api_url
+        self.token = self._authenticate(client_id, client_secret)
+
+    def _authenticate(self, client_id, client_secret):
+        """Authenticate with Wiz"""
+        auth_url = f"{self.api_url}/oauth/token"
+        payload = {
+            "grant_type": "client_credentials",
+            "client_id": client_id,
+            "client_secret": client_secret,
+            "audience": "wiz-api"
+        }
+        response = requests.post(auth_url, json=payload)
+        return response.json()["access_token"]
+
+    def scan_iac(self, directory, policy_id):
+        """Scan IaC directory"""
+        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.token}"}
+
+        mutation = """
+        mutation ScanIaC($input: IaCScanInput!) {
+          scanIaC(input: $input) {
+            scanId
+            findings {
+              id
+              severity
+              title
+              description
+              resourceType
+              resourceName
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        """
+
+        variables = {
+            "input": {
+                "directory": directory,
+                "policyId": policy_id
+            }
+        }
+
+        response = requests.post(
+            f"{self.api_url}/graphql",
+            json={"query": mutation, "variables": variables},
+            headers=headers
+        )
+
+        return response.json()
+
+    def check_scan_results(self, scan_results, fail_on="high"):
+        """Check if scan should fail the pipeline"""
+        severity_levels = ["critical", "high", "medium", "low"]
+        fail_index = severity_levels.index(fail_on.lower())
+
+        findings_by_severity = {}
+        for finding in scan_results.get("data", {}).get("scanIaC", {}).get("findings", []):
+            severity = finding["severity"].lower()
+            findings_by_severity[severity] = findings_by_severity.get(severity, 0) + 1
+
+        # Check if we have findings at or above the fail threshold
+        for i, severity in enumerate(severity_levels):
+            if i <= fail_index and findings_by_severity.get(severity, 0) > 0:
+                print(f"❌ Found {findings_by_severity[severity]} {severity} severity findings")
+                return False
+
+        print("✅ No blocking security findings")
+        return True
+
+# CI/CD usage
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import os
+
+    wiz = WizCICD(
+        client_id=os.environ["WIZ_CLIENT_ID"],
+        client_secret=os.environ["WIZ_CLIENT_SECRET"]
+    )
+
+    # Scan IaC
+    results = wiz.scan_iac(
+        directory="./terraform",
+        policy_id=os.environ.get("WIZ_POLICY_ID", "default-policy")
+    )
+
+    # Check results
+    passed = wiz.check_scan_results(results, fail_on="high")
+
+    if not passed:
+        print(json.dumps(results, indent=2))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+```
+
+### Aqua Security Integration
+
+**1. Aqua Scanner Configuration**
+
+```yaml
+# aqua-scanner.yaml
+# Aqua Security scanner configuration
+
+scanner:
+  image_scan:
+    enabled: true
+    registries:
+      - type: docker
+        url: docker.io
+      - type: ecr
+        region: us-east-1
+
+  policy:
+    name: "production-policy"
+    fail_on:
+      - critical
+      - high
+    ignore_unfixed: false
+
+  compliance:
+    frameworks:
+      - FedRAMP
+      - NIST-800-171
+      - PCI-DSS
+
+  vulnerability_severity_threshold: medium
+
+  malware_scanning:
+    enabled: true
+
+  secrets_scanning:
+    enabled: true
+
+  output:
+    format: json
+    include_evidence: true
+```
+
+**2. Aqua CI/CD Script**
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# aqua-scan.sh - Scan container images with Aqua
+
+set -e
+
+IMAGE_NAME="$1"
+AQUA_SERVER="${AQUA_SERVER}"
+AQUA_USERNAME="${AQUA_USERNAME}"
+AQUA_PASSWORD="${AQUA_PASSWORD}"
+
+if [ -z "$IMAGE_NAME" ]; then
+    echo "Usage: $0 <image-name>"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "🔍 Scanning image: $IMAGE_NAME"
+
+# Run Aqua scanner
+docker run --rm \
+    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+    registry.aquasec.com/scanner:latest \
+    scan \
+    --host "$AQUA_SERVER" \
+    --user "$AQUA_USERNAME" \
+    --password "$AQUA_PASSWORD" \
+    --local "$IMAGE_NAME" \
+    --register \
+    --show-negligible \
+    --output json > scan-results.json
+
+# Parse results
+CRITICAL=$(jq '.resources[0].vulnerabilities | map(select(.aqua_severity == "critical")) | length' scan-results.json)
+HIGH=$(jq '.resources[0].vulnerabilities | map(select(.aqua_severity == "high")) | length' scan-results.json)
+
+echo "📊 Scan Results:"
+echo "   Critical: $CRITICAL"
+echo "   High: $HIGH"
+
+# Fail if critical or high vulnerabilities found
+if [ "$CRITICAL" -gt 0 ] || [ "$HIGH" -gt 5 ]; then
+    echo "❌ Security scan failed!"
+    jq '.resources[0].vulnerabilities | map(select(.aqua_severity == "critical" or .aqua_severity == "high"))' scan-results.json
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "✅ Security scan passed!"
+exit 0
+```
+
+---
+
+## Policy as Code
+
+### OPA (Open Policy Agent) Integration
+
+```rego
+# policies/terraform.rego
+# OPA policy for Terraform validation
+
+package terraform
+
+import future.keywords
+
+# Deny S3 buckets without encryption
+deny[msg] {
+    resource := input.resource_changes[_]
+    resource.type == "aws_s3_bucket"
+    not resource.change.after.server_side_encryption_configuration
+
+    msg := sprintf("S3 bucket '%s' must have encryption enabled", [resource.name])
+}
+
+# Deny public S3 buckets
+deny[msg] {
+    resource := input.resource_changes[_]
+    resource.type == "aws_s3_bucket"
+    resource.change.after.acl == "public-read"
+
+    msg := sprintf("S3 bucket '%s' cannot have public-read ACL", [resource.name])
+}
+
+# Require mandatory tags
+mandatory_tags := ["Environment", "Owner", "CostCenter"]
+
+deny[msg] {
+    resource := input.resource_changes[_]
+    resource.type == "aws_instance"
+    tags := object.keys(resource.change.after.tags)
+
+    missing := [tag | tag := mandatory_tags[_]; not tag in tags]
+    count(missing) > 0
+
+    msg := sprintf("Resource '%s' missing required tags: %v", [resource.name, missing])
+}
+
+# Require MFA for IAM users
+deny[msg] {
+    resource := input.resource_changes[_]
+    resource.type == "aws_iam_user"
+    not has_mfa_device(resource.name)
+
+    msg := sprintf("IAM user '%s' must have MFA enabled", [resource.name])
+}
+```
+
+### Policy Enforcement Pipeline
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/policy-enforcement.yml
+name: Policy Enforcement
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  opa_policy_check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Setup Terraform
+        uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v2
+
+      - name: Terraform Plan
+        run: |
+          terraform init
+          terraform plan -out=tfplan.binary
+          terraform show -json tfplan.binary > tfplan.json
+
+      - name: Setup OPA
+        uses: open-policy-agent/setup-opa@v2
+
+      - name: Run OPA Tests
+        run: |
+          opa test policies/ -v
+
+      - name: Evaluate Terraform Plan
+        run: |
+          opa eval \
+            --data policies/terraform.rego \
+            --input tfplan.json \
+            --format pretty \
+            "data.terraform.deny" > violations.txt
+
+          if [ -s violations.txt ]; then
+            echo "❌ Policy violations found:"
+            cat violations.txt
+            exit 1
+          else
+            echo "✅ No policy violations"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Comment PR with violations
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+            const violations = fs.readFileSync('violations.txt', 'utf8');
+            github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              body: `## ⚠️ Policy Violations Detected\n\n\`\`\`\n${violations}\n\`\`\``
+            });
+```
+
+---
+
+## Shift-Left Security
+
+### Pre-Commit Hooks
+
+**1. Setup pre-commit framework**
+
+```yaml
+# .pre-commit-config.yaml
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/antonbabenko/pre-commit-terraform
+    rev: v1.83.5
+    hooks:
+      - id: terraform_fmt
+      - id: terraform_validate
+      - id: terraform_tflint
+      - id: terraform_docs
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov
+    rev: 2.5.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: checkov
+        args:
+          - --quiet
+          - --framework=terraform
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/aquasecurity/tfsec
+    rev: v1.28.4
+    hooks:
+      - id: tfsec
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.5.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: check-json
+      - id: detect-aws-credentials
+        args: ['--allow-missing-credentials']
+      - id: detect-private-key
+```
+
+**2. Install and use**
+
+```bash
+# Install pre-commit
+pip install pre-commit
+
+# Install hooks
+pre-commit install
+
+# Run manually
+pre-commit run --all-files
+
+# Run on specific files
+pre-commit run --files terraform/*.tf
+```
+
+### IDE Integration
+
+**1. VSCode Extension Configuration**
+
+```json
+// .vscode/settings.json
+{
+  "terraform.languageServer": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "args": []
+  },
+
+  "tflint.enabled": true,
+  "tflint.configFile": ".tflint.hcl",
+
+  "checkov.token": "${env:PRISMA_API_KEY}",
+  "checkov.enabledFrameworks": [
+    "terraform",
+    "kubernetes",
+    "dockerfile"
+  ],
+
+  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+  "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+    "source.fixAll": true
+  },
+
+  "files.associations": {
+    "*.tf": "terraform",
+    "*.hcl": "terraform"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**2. TFLint Configuration**
+
+```hcl
+# .tflint.hcl
+plugin "terraform" {
+  enabled = true
+  preset  = "recommended"
+}
+
+plugin "aws" {
+  enabled = true
+  version = "0.27.0"
+  source  = "github.com/terraform-linters/tflint-ruleset-aws"
+}
+
+rule "terraform_naming_convention" {
+  enabled = true
+}
+
+rule "terraform_required_version" {
+  enabled = true
+}
+
+rule "terraform_required_providers" {
+  enabled = true
+}
+
+# AWS-specific rules
+rule "aws_instance_invalid_type" {
+  enabled = true
+}
+
+rule "aws_s3_bucket_lifecycle_configuration" {
+  enabled = true
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Continuous Compliance
+
+### Automated Compliance Reporting
+
+```python
+# compliance_reporter.py
+"""Generate compliance reports from CSPM scans"""
+
+import boto3
+import json
+from datetime import datetime
+
+class ComplianceReporter:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.securityhub = boto3.client('securityhub')
+        self.config = boto3.client('config')
+
+    def get_compliance_summary(self):
+        """Get compliance summary from AWS Security Hub"""
+        response = self.securityhub.get_findings(
+            Filters={
+                'RecordState': [{'Value': 'ACTIVE', 'Comparison': 'EQUALS'}],
+                'WorkflowStatus': [{'Value': 'NEW', 'Comparison': 'EQUALS'}]
+            },
+            MaxResults=100
+        )
+
+        summary = {
+            'total_findings': len(response['Findings']),
+            'by_severity': {},
+            'by_standard': {},
+            'by_control': {}
+        }
+
+        for finding in response['Findings']:
+            # Count by severity
+            severity = finding['Severity']['Label']
+            summary['by_severity'][severity] = summary['by_severity'].get(severity, 0) + 1
+
+            # Count by compliance standard
+            if 'Compliance' in finding:
+                status = finding['Compliance']['Status']
+                summary['by_standard'][status] = summary['by_standard'].get(status, 0) + 1
+
+        return summary
+
+    def generate_report(self, output_file='compliance-report.json'):
+        """Generate comprehensive compliance report"""
+        report = {
+            'generated_at': datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            'summary': self.get_compliance_summary(),
+            'frameworks': self.get_framework_compliance(),
+            'top_violations': self.get_top_violations(),
+            'remediation_recommendations': self.get_remediation_recommendations()
+        }
+
+        with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
+            json.dump(report, f, indent=2)
+
+        return report
+
+    def get_framework_compliance(self):
+        """Get compliance status for each framework"""
+        standards = [
+            'arn:aws:securityhub:::ruleset/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0',
+            'arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::standards/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0',
+            'arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::standards/pci-dss/v/3.2.1'
+        ]
+
+        framework_compliance = {}
+
+        for standard in standards:
+            results = self.securityhub.get_compliance_summary_by_resource_type(
+                StandardsSubscriptionArn=standard
+            )
+            framework_compliance[standard] = results
+
+        return framework_compliance
+
+    def get_top_violations(self, limit=10):
+        """Get most common violations"""
+        findings = self.securityhub.get_findings(
+            Filters={'RecordState': [{'Value': 'ACTIVE', 'Comparison': 'EQUALS'}]},
+            MaxResults=100
+        )
+
+        violation_counts = {}
+        for finding in findings['Findings']:
+            title = finding['Title']
+            violation_counts[title] = violation_counts.get(title, 0) + 1
+
+        # Sort and get top violations
+        sorted_violations = sorted(
+            violation_counts.items(),
+            key=lambda x: x[1],
+            reverse=True
+        )[:limit]
+
+        return [{'violation': v[0], 'count': v[1]} for v in sorted_violations]
+
+    def get_remediation_recommendations(self):
+        """Get remediation recommendations"""
+        return {
+            'automated': self.get_automated_remediation(),
+            'manual': self.get_manual_remediation()
+        }
+
+# Usage in CI/CD
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    reporter = ComplianceReporter()
+    report = reporter.generate_report()
+    print(f"Compliance report generated: {report['summary']['total_findings']} findings")
+```
+
+### Drift Detection
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/drift-detection.yml
+name: Infrastructure Drift Detection
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 */6 * * *'  # Every 6 hours
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  detect_drift:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Configure AWS credentials
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v2
+        with:
+          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          aws-region: us-east-1
+
+      - name: Setup Terraform
+        uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v2
+
+      - name: Terraform Init
+        run: terraform init
+
+      - name: Terraform Plan (Detect Drift)
+        id: plan
+        run: |
+          terraform plan -detailed-exitcode -no-color -out=tfplan.binary || exit_code=$?
+          terraform show -json tfplan.binary > tfplan.json
+
+          if [ $exit_code -eq 2 ]; then
+            echo "drift_detected=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "drift_detected=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Analyze Drift
+        if: steps.plan.outputs.drift_detected == 'true'
+        run: |
+          python3 << 'EOF'
+          import json
+          import sys
+
+          with open('tfplan.json') as f:
+              plan = json.load(f)
+
+          drift = {
+              'created': [],
+              'modified': [],
+              'deleted': []
+          }
+
+          for change in plan.get('resource_changes', []):
+              actions = change['change']['actions']
+              resource = f"{change['type']}.{change['name']}"
+
+              if 'create' in actions:
+                  drift['created'].append(resource)
+              elif 'update' in actions:
+                  drift['modified'].append(resource)
+              elif 'delete' in actions:
+                  drift['deleted'].append(resource)
+
+          print("🔍 Infrastructure Drift Detected:")
+          print(f"   Created: {len(drift['created'])}")
+          print(f"   Modified: {len(drift['modified'])}")
+          print(f"   Deleted: {len(drift['deleted'])}")
+
+          if drift['created']:
+              print("\n➕ Created Resources:")
+              for resource in drift['created']:
+                  print(f"   - {resource}")
+
+          if drift['modified']:
+              print("\n✏️  Modified Resources:")
+              for resource in drift['modified']:
+                  print(f"   - {resource}")
+
+          if drift['deleted']:
+              print("\n❌ Deleted Resources:")
+              for resource in drift['deleted']:
+                  print(f"   - {resource}")
+
+          with open('drift-summary.json', 'w') as f:
+              json.dump(drift, f, indent=2)
+          EOF
+
+      - name: Create Issue for Drift
+        if: steps.plan.outputs.drift_detected == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+            const drift = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('drift-summary.json', 'utf8'));
+
+            const body = `## ⚠️ Infrastructure Drift Detected
+
+            **Created:** ${drift.created.length} resources
+            **Modified:** ${drift.modified.length} resources
+            **Deleted:** ${drift.deleted.length} resources
+
+            <details>
+            <summary>View Details</summary>
+
+            ### Created Resources
+            ${drift.created.map(r => `- ${r}`).join('\n')}
+
+            ### Modified Resources
+            ${drift.modified.map(r => `- ${r}`).join('\n')}
+
+            ### Deleted Resources
+            ${drift.deleted.map(r => `- ${r}`).join('\n')}
+
+            </details>
+
+            **Action Required:** Review and either:
+            1. Update Terraform code to match actual state
+            2. Investigate unauthorized changes
+            `;
+
+            github.rest.issues.create({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              title: `Infrastructure Drift Detected - ${new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]}`,
+              body: body,
+              labels: ['security', 'infrastructure', 'drift']
+            });
+```
+
+---
+
+## Remediation Workflows
+
+### Automated Remediation
+
+```python
+# auto_remediation.py
+"""Automated remediation for common security findings"""
+
+import boto3
+import json
+
+class AutoRemediation:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.s3 = boto3.client('s3')
+        self.ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
+        self.iam = boto3.client('iam')
+
+    def remediate_s3_public_access(self, bucket_name):
+        """Block public access on S3 bucket"""
+        try:
+            self.s3.put_public_access_block(
+                Bucket=bucket_name,
+                PublicAccessBlockConfiguration={
+                    'BlockPublicAcls': True,
+                    'IgnorePublicAcls': True,
+                    'BlockPublicPolicy': True,
+                    'RestrictPublicBuckets': True
+                }
+            )
+            print(f"✅ Blocked public access on bucket: {bucket_name}")
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"❌ Failed to remediate {bucket_name}: {str(e)}")
+            return False
+
+    def remediate_s3_encryption(self, bucket_name, kms_key_id):
+        """Enable encryption on S3 bucket"""
+        try:
+            self.s3.put_bucket_encryption(
+                Bucket=bucket_name,
+                ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration={
+                    'Rules': [{
+                        'ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault': {
+                            'SSEAlgorithm': 'aws:kms',
+                            'KMSMasterKeyID': kms_key_id
+                        },
+                        'BucketKeyEnabled': True
+                    }]
+                }
+            )
+            print(f"✅ Enabled encryption on bucket: {bucket_name}")
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"❌ Failed to enable encryption on {bucket_name}: {str(e)}")
+            return False
+
+    def remediate_sg_unrestricted_access(self, security_group_id, port):
+        """Remove unrestricted inbound rules"""
+        try:
+            self.ec2.revoke_security_group_ingress(
+                GroupId=security_group_id,
+                IpPermissions=[{
+                    'IpProtocol': 'tcp',
+                    'FromPort': port,
+                    'ToPort': port,
+                    'IpRanges': [{'CidrIp': '0.0.0.0/0'}]
+                }]
+            )
+            print(f"✅ Removed unrestricted access on SG: {security_group_id}")
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"❌ Failed to remediate {security_group_id}: {str(e)}")
+            return False
+
+    def remediate_iam_password_policy(self):
+        """Update IAM password policy to meet compliance"""
+        try:
+            self.iam.update_account_password_policy(
+                MinimumPasswordLength=14,
+                RequireSymbols=True,
+                RequireNumbers=True,
+                RequireUppercaseCharacters=True,
+                RequireLowercaseCharacters=True,
+                AllowUsersToChangePassword=True,
+                MaxPasswordAge=90,
+                PasswordReusePrevention=24,
+                HardExpiry=False
+            )
+            print("✅ Updated IAM password policy")
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"❌ Failed to update password policy: {str(e)}")
+            return False
+
+# Lambda handler for automated remediation
+def lambda_handler(event, context):
+    """
+    AWS Lambda function to auto-remediate Security Hub findings
+    Triggered by EventBridge when new findings detected
+    """
+    remediation = AutoRemediation()
+
+    finding = event['detail']['findings'][0]
+    finding_type = finding['Types'][0]
+
+    if 'S3.1' in finding['Title']:  # S3 bucket public read
+        bucket_name = finding['Resources'][0]['Id'].split(':')[-1]
+        remediation.remediate_s3_public_access(bucket_name)
+
+    elif 'S3.4' in finding['Title']:  # S3 bucket encryption
+        bucket_name = finding['Resources'][0]['Id'].split(':')[-1]
+        kms_key_id = os.environ.get('KMS_KEY_ID')
+        remediation.remediate_s3_encryption(bucket_name, kms_key_id)
+
+    elif 'EC2.19' in finding['Title']:  # Unrestricted security group
+        sg_id = finding['Resources'][0]['Id'].split('/')[-1]
+        remediation.remediate_sg_unrestricted_access(sg_id, 22)
+
+    elif 'IAM.15' in finding['Title']:  # IAM password policy
+        remediation.remediate_iam_password_policy()
+
+    return {'statusCode': 200, 'body': 'Remediation completed'}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Fail Fast, Fail Early
+
+```
+Development Pipeline Gates:
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ Pre-commit: Local checks (fast feedback)            │
+│ ↓ PASS                                              │
+│ PR Review: Automated scans (block merge)            │
+│ ↓ PASS                                              │
+│ CI Build: Comprehensive scanning                    │
+│ ↓ PASS                                              │
+│ Deploy to Dev: Runtime validation                   │
+│ ↓ PASS                                              │
+│ Deploy to Prod: Final checks + monitoring           │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### 2. Progressive Rollout
+
+```markdown
+# CSPM Rollout Strategy
+
+## Phase 1: Observation (Week 1-2)
+- [ ] Run scans in `soft_fail` mode
+- [ ] Collect baseline metrics
+- [ ] Identify false positives
+- [ ] Tune policies
+
+## Phase 2: Warnings (Week 3-4)
+- [ ] Enable warnings in PR comments
+- [ ] Don't block merges
+- [ ] Track remediation rate
+- [ ] Refine policies
+
+## Phase 3: Enforcement (Week 5+)
+- [ ] Enable hard failures for critical/high
+- [ ] Block deployments on violations
+- [ ] Automated remediation where possible
+- [ ] Continuous monitoring
+```
+
+### 3. Exception Management
+
+```yaml
+# cspm-exceptions.yaml
+# Documented exceptions to security policies
+
+exceptions:
+  - id: EXCEPT-001
+    policy: CKV_AWS_18
+    resource: "aws_ebs_volume.public_ami_volume"
+    justification: "Public AMI requires unencrypted volume"
+    approved_by: "security-team@company.com"
+    approved_date: "2024-01-15"
+    expiration_date: "2024-07-15"
+    review_frequency: "quarterly"
+
+  - id: EXCEPT-002
+    policy: CKV_K8S_8
+    resource: "kubernetes_job.batch_processor"
+    justification: "Batch jobs don't require liveness probes"
+    approved_by: "platform-team@company.com"
+    approved_date: "2024-02-01"
+    expiration_date: "2025-02-01"
+    compensating_controls:
+      - "Job completion monitoring"
+      - "Dead letter queue for failures"
+```
+
+---
+
+**Related Resources:**
+- [cloud-security-tools.md](../cloud-engineering/resources/cloud-security-tools.md) - CSPM tool details
+- [compliance-frameworks.md](compliance-frameworks.md) - Compliance requirements
+- [security-scanning.md](security-scanning.md) - Security scanning strategies
+- [ci-cd-security.md](ci-cd-security.md) - CI/CD security patterns