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package/.claude/skills/cloud-engineering/resources/well-architected-frameworks.md

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+# Well-Architected Frameworks
+
+Comprehensive guide to AWS Well-Architected Framework, Azure Well-Architected Framework, and Google Cloud Architecture Framework.
+
+## AWS Well-Architected Framework
+
+### The Five Pillars
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│            AWS Well-Architected Framework                    │
+├──────────────────┬──────────────────┬───────────────────────┤
+│  Operational     │    Security      │    Reliability        │
+│  Excellence      │                  │                       │
+│                  │                  │                       │
+│  • Automate ops  │  • Identity      │  • Test recovery      │
+│  • Make changes  │  • Traceability  │  • Auto-recovery      │
+│  • Learn & share │  • Defense depth │  • Scale horizontal   │
+├──────────────────┼──────────────────┼───────────────────────┤
+│  Performance     │  Cost            │                       │
+│  Efficiency      │  Optimization    │                       │
+│                  │                  │                       │
+│  • Serverless    │  • Consumption   │                       │
+│  • Experiment    │  • Measure       │                       │
+│  • Go global     │  • Attribute     │                       │
+└──────────────────┴──────────────────┴───────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Pillar 1: Operational Excellence
+
+**Design Principles:**
+1. Perform operations as code
+2. Make frequent, small, reversible changes
+3. Refine operations procedures frequently
+4. Anticipate failure
+5. Learn from all operational failures
+
+**Implementation Example:**
+```hcl
+# Infrastructure as Code
+resource "aws_ecs_cluster" "main" {
+  name = "production-cluster"
+
+  configuration {
+    execute_command_configuration {
+      logging = "OVERRIDE"
+
+      log_configuration {
+        cloud_watch_log_group_name = aws_cloudwatch_log_group.ecs.name
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Enable Container Insights for observability
+  setting {
+    name  = "containerInsights"
+    value = "enabled"
+  }
+
+  tags = {
+    Environment = "production"
+    ManagedBy   = "terraform"
+  }
+}
+
+# CloudWatch Dashboards for operations
+resource "aws_cloudwatch_dashboard" "main" {
+  dashboard_name = "operations-dashboard"
+
+  dashboard_body = jsonencode({
+    widgets = [
+      {
+        type = "metric"
+        properties = {
+          metrics = [
+            ["AWS/ECS", "CPUUtilization", { stat = "Average" }],
+            [".", "MemoryUtilization", { stat = "Average" }]
+          ]
+          period = 300
+          stat   = "Average"
+          region = "us-east-1"
+          title  = "ECS Cluster Metrics"
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        type = "log"
+        properties = {
+          query   = "SOURCE '/aws/ecs/production-cluster' | fields @timestamp, @message | sort @timestamp desc | limit 20"
+          region  = "us-east-1"
+          title   = "Recent Logs"
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+
+# Automated remediation
+resource "aws_cloudwatch_event_rule" "instance_unhealthy" {
+  name        = "ecs-instance-unhealthy"
+  description = "Trigger when ECS instance becomes unhealthy"
+
+  event_pattern = jsonencode({
+    source      = ["aws.ecs"]
+    detail-type = ["ECS Container Instance State Change"]
+    detail = {
+      status = ["DRAINING"]
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+resource "aws_cloudwatch_event_target" "remediate" {
+  rule      = aws_cloudwatch_event_rule.instance_unhealthy.name
+  target_id = "RemediateLambda"
+  arn       = aws_lambda_function.remediate_instance.arn
+}
+
+# Runbook automation
+resource "aws_ssm_document" "deploy_app" {
+  name          = "DeployApplication"
+  document_type = "Automation"
+
+  content = jsonencode({
+    schemaVersion = "0.3"
+    description   = "Deploys application with rollback capability"
+    parameters = {
+      ImageTag = {
+        type        = "String"
+        description = "Docker image tag to deploy"
+      }
+    }
+    mainSteps = [
+      {
+        name   = "UpdateService"
+        action = "aws:executeAwsApi"
+        inputs = {
+          Service = "ecs"
+          Api     = "UpdateService"
+          cluster = "production-cluster"
+          service = "app-service"
+          forceNewDeployment = true
+          taskDefinition = "app-task:{{ ImageTag }}"
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        name   = "WaitForDeployment"
+        action = "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty"
+        inputs = {
+          Service              = "ecs"
+          Api                  = "DescribeServices"
+          cluster              = "production-cluster"
+          services             = ["app-service"]
+          PropertySelector     = "$.services[0].deployments[0].rolloutState"
+          DesiredValues        = ["COMPLETED"]
+        }
+        timeoutSeconds = 600
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+```
+
+### Pillar 2: Security
+
+**Design Principles:**
+1. Implement a strong identity foundation
+2. Enable traceability
+3. Apply security at all layers
+4. Automate security best practices
+5. Protect data in transit and at rest
+6. Keep people away from data
+7. Prepare for security events
+
+**Implementation Example:**
+```hcl
+# Identity foundation
+resource "aws_iam_role" "app" {
+  name = "app-execution-role"
+
+  assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Principal = {
+          Service = "ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com"
+        }
+        Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
+        Condition = {
+          StringEquals = {
+            "sts:ExternalId" = var.external_id
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+
+  # Restrict session duration
+  max_session_duration = 3600
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "app-execution-role"
+  }
+}
+
+# Traceability - CloudTrail
+resource "aws_cloudtrail" "main" {
+  name                          = "organization-trail"
+  s3_bucket_name                = aws_s3_bucket.cloudtrail.id
+  include_global_service_events = true
+  is_multi_region_trail         = true
+  enable_log_file_validation    = true
+
+  event_selector {
+    read_write_type           = "All"
+    include_management_events = true
+
+    data_resource {
+      type   = "AWS::S3::Object"
+      values = ["arn:aws:s3:::sensitive-data-bucket/"]
+    }
+  }
+
+  insight_selector {
+    insight_type = "ApiCallRateInsight"
+  }
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "security-audit-trail"
+  }
+}
+
+# Defense in depth - WAF
+resource "aws_wafv2_web_acl" "main" {
+  name  = "production-waf"
+  scope = "REGIONAL"
+
+  default_action {
+    allow {}
+  }
+
+  # Rate limiting
+  rule {
+    name     = "RateLimitRule"
+    priority = 1
+
+    action {
+      block {}
+    }
+
+    statement {
+      rate_based_statement {
+        limit              = 2000
+        aggregate_key_type = "IP"
+      }
+    }
+
+    visibility_config {
+      cloudwatch_metrics_enabled = true
+      metric_name                = "RateLimit"
+      sampled_requests_enabled   = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Managed rules
+  rule {
+    name     = "AWSManagedRulesCommonRuleSet"
+    priority = 2
+
+    override_action {
+      none {}
+    }
+
+    statement {
+      managed_rule_group_statement {
+        vendor_name = "AWS"
+        name        = "AWSManagedRulesCommonRuleSet"
+      }
+    }
+
+    visibility_config {
+      cloudwatch_metrics_enabled = true
+      metric_name                = "CommonRuleSet"
+      sampled_requests_enabled   = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  visibility_config {
+    cloudwatch_metrics_enabled = true
+    metric_name                = "ProductionWAF"
+    sampled_requests_enabled   = true
+  }
+}
+
+# Data protection
+resource "aws_s3_bucket" "sensitive" {
+  bucket = "sensitive-data-bucket"
+
+  tags = {
+    Classification = "confidential"
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration" "sensitive" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.sensitive.id
+
+  rule {
+    apply_server_side_encryption_by_default {
+      sse_algorithm     = "aws:kms"
+      kms_master_key_id = aws_kms_key.sensitive.arn
+    }
+    bucket_key_enabled = true
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_public_access_block" "sensitive" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.sensitive.id
+
+  block_public_acls       = true
+  block_public_policy     = true
+  ignore_public_acls      = true
+  restrict_public_buckets = true
+}
+
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_versioning" "sensitive" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.sensitive.id
+
+  versioning_configuration {
+    status = "Enabled"
+  }
+}
+
+# Security event response
+resource "aws_guardduty_detector" "main" {
+  enable = true
+
+  datasources {
+    s3_logs {
+      enable = true
+    }
+    kubernetes {
+      audit_logs {
+        enable = true
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_cloudwatch_event_rule" "guardduty_findings" {
+  name        = "guardduty-findings"
+  description = "Trigger on GuardDuty findings"
+
+  event_pattern = jsonencode({
+    source      = ["aws.guardduty"]
+    detail-type = ["GuardDuty Finding"]
+    detail = {
+      severity = [7, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9]
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+resource "aws_cloudwatch_event_target" "sns" {
+  rule      = aws_cloudwatch_event_rule.guardduty_findings.name
+  target_id = "SendToSNS"
+  arn       = aws_sns_topic.security_alerts.arn
+}
+```
+
+### Pillar 3: Reliability
+
+**Design Principles:**
+1. Automatically recover from failure
+2. Test recovery procedures
+3. Scale horizontally to increase aggregate workload availability
+4. Stop guessing capacity
+5. Manage change in automation
+
+**Implementation Example:**
+```hcl
+# Auto Scaling for reliability
+resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "app" {
+  name                = "app-asg"
+  vpc_zone_identifier = aws_subnet.private_app[*].id
+  target_group_arns   = [aws_lb_target_group.app.arn]
+  health_check_type   = "ELB"
+  health_check_grace_period = 300
+
+  min_size         = 3
+  max_size         = 12
+  desired_capacity = 6
+
+  launch_template {
+    id      = aws_launch_template.app.id
+    version = "$Latest"
+  }
+
+  # Ensure instances in multiple AZs
+  enabled_metrics = [
+    "GroupMinSize",
+    "GroupMaxSize",
+    "GroupDesiredCapacity",
+    "GroupInServiceInstances",
+    "GroupTotalInstances"
+  ]
+
+  tag {
+    key                 = "Name"
+    value               = "app-instance"
+    propagate_at_launch = true
+  }
+
+  lifecycle {
+    create_before_destroy = true
+  }
+}
+
+# Target tracking scaling policy
+resource "aws_autoscaling_policy" "target_tracking" {
+  name                   = "target-tracking-policy"
+  autoscaling_group_name = aws_autoscaling_group.app.name
+  policy_type            = "TargetTrackingScaling"
+
+  target_tracking_configuration {
+    predefined_metric_specification {
+      predefined_metric_type = "ASGAverageCPUUtilization"
+    }
+    target_value = 70.0
+  }
+}
+
+# Multi-AZ RDS for data reliability
+resource "aws_db_instance" "main" {
+  identifier     = "production-database"
+  engine         = "postgres"
+  instance_class = "db.r6g.xlarge"
+
+  # High availability
+  multi_az               = true
+  availability_zone      = null  # Let AWS choose for Multi-AZ
+
+  # Backup and recovery
+  backup_retention_period = 14
+  backup_window           = "03:00-04:00"
+  copy_tags_to_snapshot   = true
+  delete_automated_backups = false
+
+  # Automated failover
+  auto_minor_version_upgrade = true
+  maintenance_window         = "sun:04:00-sun:05:00"
+
+  # Point-in-time recovery
+  enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports = ["postgresql", "upgrade"]
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "production-database"
+  }
+}
+
+# Disaster recovery with cross-region replication
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_replication_configuration" "main" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.source.id
+  role   = aws_iam_role.replication.arn
+
+  rule {
+    id     = "disaster-recovery"
+    status = "Enabled"
+
+    filter {
+      prefix = ""
+    }
+
+    destination {
+      bucket        = aws_s3_bucket.destination.arn
+      storage_class = "STANDARD_IA"
+
+      replication_time {
+        status = "Enabled"
+        time {
+          minutes = 15
+        }
+      }
+
+      metrics {
+        status = "Enabled"
+        event_threshold {
+          minutes = 15
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Chaos engineering test
+resource "aws_fis_experiment_template" "az_outage" {
+  description = "Simulate AZ failure"
+  role_arn    = aws_iam_role.fis.arn
+
+  action {
+    name      = "az-outage"
+    action_id = "aws:ec2:stop-instances"
+
+    target {
+      key   = "Instances"
+      value = "az-target"
+    }
+
+    parameter {
+      key   = "durationMinutes"
+      value = "5"
+    }
+  }
+
+  target {
+    name           = "az-target"
+    resource_type  = "aws:ec2:instance"
+    selection_mode = "COUNT(1)"
+
+    resource_tag {
+      key   = "AvailabilityZone"
+      value = "us-east-1a"
+    }
+
+    resource_tag {
+      key   = "Environment"
+      value = "staging"
+    }
+  }
+
+  stop_condition {
+    source = "aws:cloudwatch:alarm"
+    value  = aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm.critical.arn
+  }
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "az-failure-test"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Pillar 4: Performance Efficiency
+
+**Design Principles:**
+1. Democratize advanced technologies
+2. Go global in minutes
+3. Use serverless architectures
+4. Experiment more often
+5. Consider mechanical sympathy
+
+**Implementation Example:**
+```hcl
+# CloudFront for global distribution
+resource "aws_cloudfront_distribution" "main" {
+  enabled             = true
+  is_ipv6_enabled     = true
+  http_version        = "http2and3"
+  price_class         = "PriceClass_All"
+
+  origin {
+    domain_name = aws_s3_bucket.static.bucket_regional_domain_name
+    origin_id   = "S3-static"
+
+    s3_origin_config {
+      origin_access_identity = aws_cloudfront_origin_access_identity.main.cloudfront_access_identity_path
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Edge caching
+  default_cache_behavior {
+    allowed_methods        = ["GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"]
+    cached_methods         = ["GET", "HEAD"]
+    target_origin_id       = "S3-static"
+    compress               = true
+    viewer_protocol_policy = "redirect-to-https"
+
+    cache_policy_id = aws_cloudfront_cache_policy.optimized.id
+
+    # Lambda@Edge for personalization
+    lambda_function_association {
+      event_type   = "viewer-request"
+      lambda_arn   = aws_lambda_function.edge.qualified_arn
+      include_body = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  restrictions {
+    geo_restriction {
+      restriction_type = "none"
+    }
+  }
+
+  viewer_certificate {
+    acm_certificate_arn      = aws_acm_certificate.main.arn
+    ssl_support_method       = "sni-only"
+    minimum_protocol_version = "TLSv1.2_2021"
+  }
+}
+
+# ElastiCache for performance
+resource "aws_elasticache_replication_group" "main" {
+  replication_group_id       = "app-cache"
+  replication_group_description = "Application cache cluster"
+  engine                     = "redis"
+  engine_version             = "7.0"
+  node_type                  = "cache.r6g.large"
+  num_cache_clusters         = 3
+  parameter_group_name       = "default.redis7"
+  port                       = 6379
+
+  # Multi-AZ
+  automatic_failover_enabled = true
+  multi_az_enabled          = true
+
+  # Encryption
+  at_rest_encryption_enabled = true
+  transit_encryption_enabled = true
+
+  # Backup
+  snapshot_retention_limit = 5
+  snapshot_window         = "03:00-05:00"
+
+  subnet_group_name = aws_elasticache_subnet_group.main.name
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "app-cache-cluster"
+  }
+}
+
+# DynamoDB with auto-scaling
+resource "aws_dynamodb_table" "sessions" {
+  name         = "user-sessions"
+  billing_mode = "PAY_PER_REQUEST"  # Automatic scaling
+
+  hash_key  = "sessionId"
+  range_key = "timestamp"
+
+  attribute {
+    name = "sessionId"
+    type = "S"
+  }
+
+  attribute {
+    name = "timestamp"
+    type = "N"
+  }
+
+  # Global table for multi-region
+  replica {
+    region_name = "us-west-2"
+  }
+
+  replica {
+    region_name = "eu-west-1"
+  }
+
+  # TTL for automatic cleanup
+  ttl {
+    attribute_name = "expirationTime"
+    enabled        = true
+  }
+
+  point_in_time_recovery {
+    enabled = true
+  }
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "user-sessions"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Pillar 5: Cost Optimization
+
+**Design Principles:**
+1. Implement cloud financial management
+2. Adopt a consumption model
+3. Measure overall efficiency
+4. Stop spending on undifferentiated heavy lifting
+5. Analyze and attribute expenditure
+
+**Implementation Example:**
+```hcl
+# Cost allocation tags
+resource "aws_ec2_tag" "cost_center" {
+  resource_id = aws_instance.app.id
+  key         = "CostCenter"
+  value       = "engineering"
+}
+
+# Savings Plans
+resource "aws_savingsplans_plan" "compute" {
+  savings_plan_type = "ComputeSavingsPlan"
+  term              = "ONE_YEAR"
+  payment_option    = "PARTIAL_UPFRONT"
+  commitment        = "100.0"  # $100/hour commitment
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "compute-savings-plan"
+  }
+}
+
+# S3 Intelligent-Tiering
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_intelligent_tiering_configuration" "main" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.data.id
+  name   = "EntireBucket"
+
+  tiering {
+    access_tier = "DEEP_ARCHIVE_ACCESS"
+    days        = 180
+  }
+
+  tiering {
+    access_tier = "ARCHIVE_ACCESS"
+    days        = 90
+  }
+}
+
+# Spot instances for cost savings
+resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "spot" {
+  name                = "app-spot-asg"
+  vpc_zone_identifier = aws_subnet.private_app[*].id
+
+  min_size = 0
+  max_size = 10
+
+  mixed_instances_policy {
+    instances_distribution {
+      on_demand_base_capacity                  = 2
+      on_demand_percentage_above_base_capacity = 20
+      spot_allocation_strategy                 = "price-capacity-optimized"
+    }
+
+    launch_template {
+      launch_template_specification {
+        launch_template_id = aws_launch_template.app.id
+        version            = "$Latest"
+      }
+
+      override {
+        instance_type = "m5.large"
+      }
+
+      override {
+        instance_type = "m5a.large"
+      }
+
+      override {
+        instance_type = "m6i.large"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Budget alerts
+resource "aws_budgets_budget" "monthly" {
+  name              = "monthly-budget"
+  budget_type       = "COST"
+  limit_amount      = "10000"
+  limit_unit        = "USD"
+  time_period_start = "2024-01-01_00:00"
+  time_unit         = "MONTHLY"
+
+  notification {
+    comparison_operator        = "GREATER_THAN"
+    threshold                  = 80
+    threshold_type             = "PERCENTAGE"
+    notification_type          = "FORECASTED"
+    subscriber_email_addresses = ["finance@example.com"]
+  }
+
+  notification {
+    comparison_operator        = "GREATER_THAN"
+    threshold                  = 100
+    threshold_type             = "PERCENTAGE"
+    notification_type          = "ACTUAL"
+    subscriber_email_addresses = ["finance@example.com", "engineering@example.com"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Azure Well-Architected Framework
+
+### The Five Pillars (Azure)
+
+1. **Cost Optimization**
+2. **Operational Excellence**
+3. **Performance Efficiency**
+4. **Reliability**
+5. **Security**
+
+**Example - Azure Cost Optimization:**
+```hcl
+# Azure Reserved Instances
+resource "azurerm_reserved_capacity" "vm" {
+  name                = "reserved-vms"
+  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.main.name
+  sku_name            = "Standard_D2s_v3"
+  term                = "P1Y"  # 1 year
+  quantity            = 10
+}
+
+# Auto-shutdown for dev environments
+resource "azurerm_dev_test_global_vm_shutdown_schedule" "main" {
+  virtual_machine_id = azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.dev.id
+  location           = var.location
+  enabled            = true
+
+  daily_recurrence_time = "1900"
+  timezone              = "Pacific Standard Time"
+
+  notification_settings {
+    enabled = true
+    email   = "devops@example.com"
+  }
+}
+
+# Azure Advisor recommendations
+resource "azurerm_monitor_action_group" "cost" {
+  name                = "cost-optimization"
+  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.main.name
+  short_name          = "costopt"
+
+  email_receiver {
+    name          = "finance"
+    email_address = "finance@example.com"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Google Cloud Architecture Framework
+
+### The Five Categories (GCP)
+
+1. **Operational Excellence**
+2. **Security, Privacy, and Compliance**
+3. **Reliability**
+4. **Cost Optimization**
+5. **Performance Optimization**
+
+**Example - GCP Performance:**
+```hcl
+# Cloud CDN
+resource "google_compute_backend_bucket" "static" {
+  name        = "static-backend"
+  bucket_name = google_storage_bucket.static.name
+  enable_cdn  = true
+
+  cdn_policy {
+    cache_mode        = "CACHE_ALL_STATIC"
+    default_ttl       = 3600
+    max_ttl           = 86400
+    client_ttl        = 7200
+    negative_caching  = true
+
+    cache_key_policy {
+      include_host         = true
+      include_protocol     = true
+      include_query_string = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Memorystore for caching
+resource "google_redis_instance" "cache" {
+  name               = "app-cache"
+  tier               = "STANDARD_HA"
+  memory_size_gb     = 5
+  region             = var.region
+  redis_version      = "REDIS_7_0"
+  display_name       = "Application Cache"
+
+  authorized_network = google_compute_network.main.id
+
+  redis_configs = {
+    maxmemory-policy = "allkeys-lru"
+  }
+
+  maintenance_policy {
+    weekly_maintenance_window {
+      day = "SUNDAY"
+      start_time {
+        hours   = 3
+        minutes = 0
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Well-Architected Review Process
+
+**Assessment Checklist:**
+```yaml
+# well-architected-review.yaml
+operational_excellence:
+  - question: "How do you manage and deploy changes?"
+    best_practice: "Infrastructure as Code with CI/CD"
+    current_state: "terraform + GitHub Actions"
+    risk_level: "low"
+
+  - question: "How do you monitor your workload?"
+    best_practice: "Comprehensive observability"
+    current_state: "CloudWatch + Prometheus"
+    risk_level: "medium"
+    improvement: "Add distributed tracing"
+
+security:
+  - question: "How do you protect data at rest?"
+    best_practice: "Encryption with customer-managed keys"
+    current_state: "KMS encryption enabled"
+    risk_level: "low"
+
+  - question: "How do you manage identities?"
+    best_practice: "Centralized identity with MFA"
+    current_state: "IAM roles, MFA required"
+    risk_level: "low"
+
+reliability:
+  - question: "How do you design for failure?"
+    best_practice: "Multi-AZ deployment"
+    current_state: "Single AZ"
+    risk_level: "high"
+    improvement: "Deploy across 3 AZs"
+
+performance:
+  - question: "How do you select your compute solution?"
+    best_practice: "Right-sized for workload"
+    current_state: "Over-provisioned"
+    risk_level: "medium"
+    improvement: "Implement auto-scaling"
+
+cost_optimization:
+  - question: "How do you monitor costs?"
+    best_practice: "Cost allocation tags + budgets"
+    current_state: "Basic tagging"
+    risk_level: "medium"
+    improvement: "Implement comprehensive tagging strategy"
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Regular Reviews:**
+   - Quarterly architecture reviews
+   - Use framework assessment tools
+   - Document decisions and trade-offs
+   - Track improvements over time
+
+2. **Multi-Pillar Optimization:**
+   - Balance across all pillars
+   - Avoid over-optimizing one area
+   - Consider trade-offs
+   - Align with business goals
+
+3. **Continuous Improvement:**
+   - Implement feedback loops
+   - Learn from incidents
+   - Stay current with best practices
+   - Automate compliance checks
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+- Ignoring operational excellence for speed
+- Security as an afterthought
+- Single AZ deployments in production
+- No cost monitoring or optimization
+- Over-engineering for performance
+- Skipping well-architected reviews
+- Not documenting architectural decisions