@woosh/meep-engine 2.138.19 → 2.139.0

package/src/core/geom/3d/tetrahedra/prototype_tetrahedrize_mesh.js

@@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
+/**
+ * prototype_tetrahedrize_mesh.js
+ *
+ * Drag-and-drop a GLTF/GLB file. Every mesh inside the scene is converted to a
+ * BinaryTopology, tetrahedralized via `compute_tetrahedral_mesh_from_surface`,
+ * and rendered as a pile of slightly shrunken tetrahedra so the volumetric
+ * structure is visible. Each input geometry is shown in its own solid colour
+ * to make them easy to tell apart.
+ *
+ * This module is intentionally self-contained — no engine harness, no ECS,
+ * just bare three.js + the tetrahedralization pipeline.
+ *
+ * Reference prototypes:
+ *   - prototypeTetrahedraBuilder.js (tet mesh creation patterns)
+ *   - prototypeMeshSimplification.js (raw three.js bootstrap, drop-file handling style)
+ *   - prototypeBinaryTopology.js (BinaryTopology construction from indexed geometry)
+ */
+
+import {
+    AmbientLight,
+    BufferAttribute,
+    BufferGeometry,
+    DirectionalLight,
+    Float32BufferAttribute,
+    Group,
+    Mesh,
+    MeshStandardMaterial,
+    PerspectiveCamera,
+    Scene,
+    Vector3 as ThreeVector3,
+    WebGLRenderer
+} from "three";
+import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls.js";
+import { GLTFLoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";
+import { BinaryTopology } from "../topology/struct/binary/BinaryTopology.js";
+import {
+    bt_mesh_from_indexed_geometry
+} from "../topology/struct/binary/io/bt_mesh_from_indexed_geometry.js";
+import {
+    triangle_mesh_compute_signed_volume
+} from "../triangle/triangle_mesh_compute_signed_volume.js";
+import { compute_tetrahedral_mesh_from_surface } from "./compute_tetrahedral_mesh_from_surface.js";
+import { compute_tetrahedron_quality } from "./compute_tetrahedron_quality.js";
+import { compute_tetrahedron_volume } from "./compute_tetrahedron_volume.js";
+import { tetrahedral_mesh_improve_quality } from "./tetrahedral_mesh_improve_quality.js";
+import { TetrahedralMesh } from "./TetrahedralMesh.js";
+
+// Quality threshold below which we count a tet as a sliver. Matches the
+// usual "shape is starting to hurt simulation conditioning" cutoff for the
+// radius-ratio metric.
+const SLIVER_QUALITY_THRESHOLD = 0.05;
+
+// Sliver-removal driver config. Currently OFF by default because the
+// driver isn't optimised for interactive use yet: on a 6,500-tet Suzanne
+// (and similar) it takes ~50 seconds per pass, which would freeze the UI
+// on every drop. The main hotspot is `tetrahedral_mesh_vertex_is_boundary`
+// inside the smoothing pass — it scans every tet in the mesh per vertex.
+// Builds a vertex→tet adjacency cache once per pass to replace it.
+//
+// When enabled, the driver halves the sliver count on Suzanne and
+// commits ~200 3-2 flips; smoothing is a no-op on closed-surface meshes
+// because every vertex is on the boundary. Toggle this to true if you
+// want the BEFORE → AFTER numbers logged in the per-mesh console line.
+const ENABLE_IMPROVE_QUALITY = false;
+const IMPROVE_TARGET_QUALITY = 0.05; // sliver cutoff only — keep the workload small
+const IMPROVE_MAX_PASSES = 1;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Visual / behaviour tunables
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const BACKGROUND_COLOR = 0x202428;
+const EXPLODE_FACTOR = 0.88;    // scale each tet toward its centroid; <1 reveals gaps
+const COLOR_SATURATION = 0.62;
+const COLOR_VALUE = 0.92;
+const COLOR_HUE_STEP = 0.61803398875; // golden-ratio conjugate → good separation
+const CAMERA_FIT_PADDING = 1.5;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Colour helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Standard HSV → packed 0xRRGGBB conversion.
+ *
+ * @param {number} h hue in [0,1)
+ * @param {number} s saturation in [0,1]
+ * @param {number} v value in [0,1]
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+function hsv_to_rgb_hex(h, s, v) {
+    const i = Math.floor(h * 6);
+    const f = h * 6 - i;
+    const p = v * (1 - s);
+    const q = v * (1 - f * s);
+    const t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s);
+
+    let r, g, b;
+    switch (i % 6) {
+        case 0: r = v; g = t; b = p; break;
+        case 1: r = q; g = v; b = p; break;
+        case 2: r = p; g = v; b = t; break;
+        case 3: r = p; g = q; b = v; break;
+        case 4: r = t; g = p; b = v; break;
+        case 5: r = v; g = p; b = q; break;
+    }
+
+    return (Math.round(r * 255) << 16) | (Math.round(g * 255) << 8) | Math.round(b * 255);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pick a visually distinct colour for the i-th geometry. Golden-angle hue
+ * stepping spreads neighbouring indices far apart in colour space.
+ *
+ * @param {number} i
+ * @returns {number} 0xRRGGBB
+ */
+function color_for_index(i) {
+    return hsv_to_rgb_hex((i * COLOR_HUE_STEP) % 1, COLOR_SATURATION, COLOR_VALUE);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Exploded-tet geometry construction
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Emit a single triangle as 3 positions + 3 (flat) normals into the output
+ * arrays at `write_offset`. The vertex order is chosen so the normal points
+ * away from `opposite` — guaranteeing outward-facing tet faces regardless of
+ * the Delaunay output's vertex winding.
+ *
+ * Returns the new write offset (always advances by 9).
+ */
+function emit_face(positions, normals, write_offset, p0, p1, p2, opposite) {
+    const ex = p1[0] - p0[0], ey = p1[1] - p0[1], ez = p1[2] - p0[2];
+    const fx = p2[0] - p0[0], fy = p2[1] - p0[1], fz = p2[2] - p0[2];
+
+    let nx = ey * fz - ez * fy;
+    let ny = ez * fx - ex * fz;
+    let nz = ex * fy - ey * fx;
+
+    // If normal points toward the opposite vertex, flip the winding.
+    const dx = p0[0] - opposite[0], dy = p0[1] - opposite[1], dz = p0[2] - opposite[2];
+    if (nx * dx + ny * dy + nz * dz < 0) {
+        nx = -nx; ny = -ny; nz = -nz;
+        const tmp = p1; p1 = p2; p2 = tmp;
+    }
+
+    const len = Math.sqrt(nx * nx + ny * ny + nz * nz) || 1;
+    nx /= len; ny /= len; nz /= len;
+
+    positions[write_offset + 0] = p0[0]; positions[write_offset + 1] = p0[1]; positions[write_offset + 2] = p0[2];
+    positions[write_offset + 3] = p1[0]; positions[write_offset + 4] = p1[1]; positions[write_offset + 5] = p1[2];
+    positions[write_offset + 6] = p2[0]; positions[write_offset + 7] = p2[1]; positions[write_offset + 8] = p2[2];
+
+    for (let k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
+        normals[write_offset + k * 3 + 0] = nx;
+        normals[write_offset + k * 3 + 1] = ny;
+        normals[write_offset + k * 3 + 2] = nz;
+    }
+
+    return write_offset + 9;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a flat-shaded triangle geometry where each tetrahedron is rendered
+ * as four outward-facing triangles, with the tet's vertices contracted
+ * toward its centroid by `shrink`. The contraction creates visible gaps
+ * between adjacent tets so the volumetric tessellation is obvious.
+ *
+ * @param {TetrahedralMesh} tet_mesh
+ * @param {Float32Array|number[]} points flat (x,y,z) positions array
+ * @param {number} shrink (0,1] — 1 = touching tets, 0.85 = clear gaps
+ * @returns {BufferGeometry}
+ */
+function build_exploded_tet_geometry(tet_mesh, points, shrink) {
+    const tet_count = tet_mesh.count;
+    const float_count = tet_count * 4 * 3 * 3; // 4 faces × 3 verts × xyz
+    const positions = new Float32Array(float_count);
+    const normals = new Float32Array(float_count);
+    const s = shrink;
+    const t = 1 - s;
+
+    let write = 0;
+
+    tet_mesh.forEach((tet) => {
+        const ai = tet_mesh.getVertexIndex(tet, 0);
+        const bi = tet_mesh.getVertexIndex(tet, 1);
+        const ci = tet_mesh.getVertexIndex(tet, 2);
+        const di = tet_mesh.getVertexIndex(tet, 3);
+
+        const ax = points[ai * 3], ay = points[ai * 3 + 1], az = points[ai * 3 + 2];
+        const bx = points[bi * 3], by = points[bi * 3 + 1], bz = points[bi * 3 + 2];
+        const cx = points[ci * 3], cy = points[ci * 3 + 1], cz = points[ci * 3 + 2];
+        const dx = points[di * 3], dy = points[di * 3 + 1], dz = points[di * 3 + 2];
+
+        const ccx = (ax + bx + cx + dx) * 0.25;
+        const ccy = (ay + by + cy + dy) * 0.25;
+        const ccz = (az + bz + cz + dz) * 0.25;
+
+        const A = [ax * s + ccx * t, ay * s + ccy * t, az * s + ccz * t];
+        const B = [bx * s + ccx * t, by * s + ccy * t, bz * s + ccz * t];
+        const C = [cx * s + ccx * t, cy * s + ccy * t, cz * s + ccz * t];
+        const D = [dx * s + ccx * t, dy * s + ccy * t, dz * s + ccz * t];
+
+        write = emit_face(positions, normals, write, B, C, D, A); // face opposite A
+        write = emit_face(positions, normals, write, A, D, C, B); // face opposite B
+        write = emit_face(positions, normals, write, A, B, D, C); // face opposite C
+        write = emit_face(positions, normals, write, A, C, B, D); // face opposite D
+    });
+
+    const geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+    geometry.setAttribute('position', new Float32BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
+    geometry.setAttribute('normal', new Float32BufferAttribute(normals, 3));
+    return geometry;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tetrahedralization pipeline for a single input geometry
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Turn a three.js BufferGeometry (with its world matrix baked in) into a
+ * flat-shaded exploded-tet mesh plus measurement stats. Returns null if
+ * the input cannot be tetrahedralized.
+ *
+ * Stats included:
+ *   - tet_count: number of live tets in the result
+ *   - surface_volume: divergence-theorem volume of the input surface (the
+ *                     target we're trying to fill — caveat: only correct
+ *                     if the surface is properly closed and consistently
+ *                     wound. For meshes with holes / mixed winding the
+ *                     number is an approximation.)
+ *   - tet_volume: sum of all tet volumes in the output
+ *   - min_quality, avg_quality: radius-ratio quality (1 = regular tet,
+ *                              0 = degenerate)
+ *   - sliver_count: tets below SLIVER_QUALITY_THRESHOLD
+ *
+ * @param {BufferGeometry} input_geometry
+ * @returns {{
+ *   geometry: BufferGeometry,
+ *   tet_count: number,
+ *   surface_volume: number,
+ *   tet_volume: number,
+ *   min_quality: number,
+ *   avg_quality: number,
+ *   sliver_count: number,
+ * } | null}
+ */
+function tetrahedralize_geometry(input_geometry) {
+    const positions_attr = input_geometry.getAttribute('position');
+    if (!positions_attr || positions_attr.count < 3) return null;
+
+    // Pull out positions + indices, fabricating trivial indices if the input
+    // is non-indexed (every 3 vertices = 1 triangle).
+    const positions = Array.from(positions_attr.array);
+    let indices;
+    if (input_geometry.index) {
+        indices = Array.from(input_geometry.index.array);
+    } else {
+        const n = positions_attr.count;
+        indices = new Array(n);
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) indices[i] = i;
+    }
+    if (indices.length < 3) return null;
+
+    // GLTF often duplicates positions at smoothing/UV splits — that's fine,
+    // compute_tetrahedral_mesh_from_surface merges coincident vertices via
+    // bt_merge_verts_by_distance internally before tetrahedralizing.
+    const surface = new BinaryTopology();
+    bt_mesh_from_indexed_geometry(surface, indices, positions);
+
+    const surface_volume = Math.abs(triangle_mesh_compute_signed_volume(positions, indices));
+
+    const tet_mesh = new TetrahedralMesh();
+    let tet_positions;
+    try {
+        tet_positions = compute_tetrahedral_mesh_from_surface(tet_mesh, surface);
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.warn('Tetrahedralization failed for one geometry:', e);
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    if (tet_mesh.count === 0) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const stats_before = measure_tet_stats(tet_mesh, tet_positions);
+
+    // Sliver-removal driver: try Laplacian smoothing + 2-3 / 3-2 flips on
+    // every tet below IMPROVE_TARGET_QUALITY. Off by toggling the constant
+    // at top of file. Stats are captured before+after so the per-mesh
+    // console line shows whether the driver actually moved the needle.
+    let stats_after = stats_before;
+    let driver_stats = null;
+    let driver_ms = 0;
+    if (ENABLE_IMPROVE_QUALITY) {
+        const t = performance.now();
+        driver_stats = tetrahedral_mesh_improve_quality(tet_mesh, tet_positions, {
+            target_quality: IMPROVE_TARGET_QUALITY,
+            max_passes: IMPROVE_MAX_PASSES,
+        });
+        driver_ms = performance.now() - t;
+        stats_after = measure_tet_stats(tet_mesh, tet_positions);
+    }
+
+    const out_geom = build_exploded_tet_geometry(tet_mesh, tet_positions, EXPLODE_FACTOR);
+
+    return {
+        geometry: out_geom,
+        tet_count: tet_mesh.count,
+        surface_volume,
+        tet_volume: stats_after.tet_volume,
+        min_quality: stats_after.min_quality,
+        avg_quality: stats_after.avg_quality,
+        sliver_count: stats_after.sliver_count,
+        stats_before,
+        stats_after,
+        driver_stats,
+        driver_ms,
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * One pass over a tet mesh: total signed volume, min and average
+ * radius-ratio quality, count of tets below the sliver threshold.
+ *
+ * @param {TetrahedralMesh} tet_mesh
+ * @param {Float32Array|number[]} tet_positions
+ * @returns {{tet_volume: number, min_quality: number, avg_quality: number, sliver_count: number}}
+ */
+function measure_tet_stats(tet_mesh, tet_positions) {
+    let tet_volume = 0;
+    let min_quality = 1;
+    let q_sum = 0;
+    let sliver_count = 0;
+    tet_mesh.forEach((tet, m) => {
+        tet_volume += compute_tetrahedron_volume(m, tet_positions, tet);
+        const q = compute_tetrahedron_quality(m, tet_positions, tet);
+        if (q < min_quality) min_quality = q;
+        q_sum += q;
+        if (q < SLIVER_QUALITY_THRESHOLD) sliver_count++;
+    });
+    const avg_quality = tet_mesh.count > 0 ? q_sum / tet_mesh.count : 0;
+    return { tet_volume, min_quality, avg_quality, sliver_count };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Scene management
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const scene = new Scene();
+scene.background = null; // let CSS show through
+
+const camera = new PerspectiveCamera(45, 1, 0.01, 10000);
+camera.position.set(4, 4, 6);
+
+const renderer = new WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
+renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
+renderer.setClearColor(BACKGROUND_COLOR, 1);
+
+document.body.style.margin = '0';
+document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
+document.body.style.background = `#${BACKGROUND_COLOR.toString(16).padStart(6, '0')}`;
+document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
+
+scene.add(new AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.45));
+const key_light = new DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.9);
+key_light.position.set(3, 5, 4);
+scene.add(key_light);
+const fill_light = new DirectionalLight(0xa0b8ff, 0.35);
+fill_light.position.set(-4, -2, -3);
+scene.add(fill_light);
+
+const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
+controls.enableDamping = true;
+controls.dampingFactor = 0.08;
+
+const loaded_group = new Group();
+scene.add(loaded_group);
+
+function clear_loaded() {
+    while (loaded_group.children.length > 0) {
+        const child = loaded_group.children.pop();
+        if (child.geometry) child.geometry.dispose();
+        if (child.material) child.material.dispose();
+    }
+}
+
+function fit_camera_to(group) {
+    const min = new ThreeVector3(Infinity, Infinity, Infinity);
+    const max = new ThreeVector3(-Infinity, -Infinity, -Infinity);
+    const tmp = new ThreeVector3();
+
+    group.traverse((obj) => {
+        if (!obj.geometry) return;
+        const attr = obj.geometry.getAttribute('position');
+        if (!attr) return;
+        for (let i = 0; i < attr.count; i++) {
+            tmp.set(attr.getX(i), attr.getY(i), attr.getZ(i));
+            obj.localToWorld(tmp);
+            min.min(tmp);
+            max.max(tmp);
+        }
+    });
+
+    if (!isFinite(min.x)) return;
+
+    const center = min.clone().add(max).multiplyScalar(0.5);
+    const size = max.clone().sub(min);
+    const radius = size.length() * 0.5;
+    const dist = (radius / Math.sin((camera.fov * Math.PI / 180) / 2)) * CAMERA_FIT_PADDING;
+
+    const dir = new ThreeVector3(1, 0.6, 1.2).normalize();
+    camera.position.copy(center).add(dir.multiplyScalar(dist));
+    camera.near = Math.max(0.001, dist * 0.001);
+    camera.far = dist * 100;
+    camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+    controls.target.copy(center);
+    controls.update();
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Drag & drop UI
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const overlay = document.createElement('div');
+Object.assign(overlay.style, {
+    position: 'fixed',
+    inset: '0',
+    display: 'flex',
+    flexDirection: 'column',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    justifyContent: 'center',
+    color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.55)',
+    fontFamily: 'system-ui, sans-serif',
+    fontSize: '20px',
+    pointerEvents: 'none',
+    transition: 'opacity 0.2s ease',
+    textAlign: 'center',
+    padding: '24px',
+});
+overlay.innerHTML = `
+    <div style="font-size:42px;margin-bottom:12px;">⬇</div>
+    <div>Drop a <b>.gltf</b> or <b>.glb</b> file anywhere</div>
+    <div style="font-size:14px;margin-top:8px;opacity:0.7;">
+        Each mesh inside will be tetrahedralized and shown in a distinct colour.
+    </div>
+`;
+document.body.appendChild(overlay);
+
+const status_bar = document.createElement('div');
+Object.assign(status_bar.style, {
+    position: 'fixed',
+    left: '12px',
+    bottom: '12px',
+    color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.85)',
+    fontFamily: 'monospace',
+    fontSize: '13px',
+    background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.4)',
+    padding: '6px 10px',
+    borderRadius: '4px',
+    pointerEvents: 'none',
+    whiteSpace: 'pre',
+});
+document.body.appendChild(status_bar);
+
+function set_status(text) {
+    status_bar.textContent = text;
+}
+
+set_status('Ready. Drop a .gltf or .glb file.');
+
+['dragenter', 'dragover'].forEach((ev) => {
+    window.addEventListener(ev, (e) => {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        overlay.style.background = 'rgba(60,100,140,0.25)';
+    });
+});
+['dragleave', 'drop'].forEach((ev) => {
+    window.addEventListener(ev, (e) => {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        overlay.style.background = '';
+    });
+});
+
+window.addEventListener('drop', (e) => {
+    const file = e.dataTransfer?.files?.[0];
+    if (!file) return;
+    handle_dropped_file(file);
+});
+
+const gltf_loader = new GLTFLoader();
+
+/**
+ * @param {File} file
+ */
+function handle_dropped_file(file) {
+    set_status(`Reading ${file.name}…`);
+
+    const reader = new FileReader();
+    reader.onload = () => {
+        const buffer = reader.result;
+        const is_glb = file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith('.glb');
+
+        // GLTFLoader.parse accepts an ArrayBuffer (for .glb) or a JSON string
+        // (for .gltf). For .gltf, the result.scenes won't include external
+        // .bin buffers — that's a known limitation of single-file drag-drop.
+        try {
+            let data;
+            if (is_glb) {
+                data = buffer;
+            } else {
+                data = new TextDecoder().decode(buffer);
+            }
+
+            gltf_loader.parse(
+                data,
+                '',
+                (gltf) => process_gltf(gltf, file.name),
+                (err) => {
+                    console.error(err);
+                    set_status(`Failed to parse ${file.name}: ${err?.message ?? err}`);
+                }
+            );
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.error(err);
+            set_status(`Failed to read ${file.name}: ${err.message}`);
+        }
+    };
+    reader.onerror = () => set_status(`Failed to read ${file.name}`);
+    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {{scene: import("three").Group}} gltf
+ * @param {string} file_name
+ */
+function process_gltf(gltf, file_name) {
+    clear_loaded();
+    overlay.style.opacity = '0';
+
+    gltf.scene.updateWorldMatrix(true, true);
+
+    /** @type {Array<{name: string, geometry: BufferGeometry}>} */
+    const inputs = [];
+
+    gltf.scene.traverse((obj) => {
+        if (!obj.isMesh || !obj.geometry) return;
+        // Bake world transform so every geometry lives in the same coordinate frame.
+        const baked = obj.geometry.clone();
+        baked.applyMatrix4(obj.matrixWorld);
+        inputs.push({ name: obj.name || `mesh_${inputs.length}`, geometry: baked });
+    });
+
+    if (inputs.length === 0) {
+        set_status(`${file_name}: no meshes found.`);
+        overlay.style.opacity = '1';
+        return;
+    }
+
+    set_status(`${file_name}: tetrahedralizing ${inputs.length} mesh(es)…`);
+
+    let total_tets = 0;
+    let total_slivers = 0;
+    let total_surface_vol = 0;
+    let total_tet_vol = 0;
+    let global_min_quality = 1;
+    let q_sum_weighted = 0; // sum of avg_quality × tet_count, for a proper aggregate average
+    let succeeded = 0;
+    const t0 = performance.now();
+
+    inputs.forEach((input, i) => {
+        const color = color_for_index(i);
+
+        let result;
+        try {
+            result = tetrahedralize_geometry(input.geometry);
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.warn(`Tetrahedralization threw for "${input.name}":`, e);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (result === null) {
+            console.warn(`Tetrahedralization yielded no tets for "${input.name}".`);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const material = new MeshStandardMaterial({
+            color,
+            flatShading: true,
+            roughness: 0.6,
+            metalness: 0.05,
+        });
+        const mesh = new Mesh(result.geometry, material);
+        mesh.name = input.name;
+        loaded_group.add(mesh);
+
+        succeeded += 1;
+        total_tets += result.tet_count;
+        total_slivers += result.sliver_count;
+        total_surface_vol += result.surface_volume;
+        total_tet_vol += result.tet_volume;
+        q_sum_weighted += result.avg_quality * result.tet_count;
+        if (result.min_quality < global_min_quality) global_min_quality = result.min_quality;
+
+        // Per-mesh details to the console. The line shows BEFORE → AFTER
+        // the improve-quality driver so we can immediately see whether it
+        // moved the needle on this specific mesh.
+        const gap_pct = result.surface_volume > 0
+            ? ((result.tet_volume - result.surface_volume) / result.surface_volume * 100).toFixed(2) + '%'
+            : 'n/a';
+        const before = result.stats_before;
+        const after = result.stats_after;
+        const driver_summary = result.driver_stats
+            ? ` (${result.driver_ms.toFixed(0)}ms; smooth=${result.driver_stats.smoothings_committed}, flip23=${result.driver_stats.flips_23_committed}, flip32=${result.driver_stats.flips_32_committed})`
+            : '';
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+        console.log(
+            `[${input.name}] tets=${result.tet_count}  ` +
+            `surf_vol=${result.surface_volume.toFixed(4)}  tet_vol=${result.tet_volume.toFixed(4)}  gap=${gap_pct}\n` +
+            `   min_q: ${before.min_quality.toFixed(3)} → ${after.min_quality.toFixed(3)}   ` +
+            `avg_q: ${before.avg_quality.toFixed(3)} → ${after.avg_quality.toFixed(3)}   ` +
+            `slivers: ${before.sliver_count} → ${after.sliver_count}${driver_summary}`
+        );
+    });
+
+    const ms = (performance.now() - t0).toFixed(0);
+
+    if (succeeded === 0) {
+        set_status(`${file_name}: all ${inputs.length} mesh(es) failed to tetrahedralize. See console.`);
+        overlay.style.opacity = '1';
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fit_camera_to(loaded_group);
+
+    const aggregate_avg_q = total_tets > 0 ? q_sum_weighted / total_tets : 0;
+    const aggregate_gap = total_surface_vol > 0
+        ? ((total_tet_vol - total_surface_vol) / total_surface_vol * 100).toFixed(2) + '%'
+        : 'n/a';
+    const sliver_pct = total_tets > 0
+        ? (total_slivers / total_tets * 100).toFixed(1) + '%'
+        : '0%';
+
+    set_status(
+        `${file_name}\n` +
+        `meshes: ${succeeded}/${inputs.length}   tets: ${total_tets.toLocaleString()}   time: ${ms} ms\n` +
+        `vol: surf=${total_surface_vol.toFixed(4)}  tet=${total_tet_vol.toFixed(4)}  gap=${aggregate_gap}\n` +
+        `quality: min=${global_min_quality.toFixed(3)}  avg=${aggregate_avg_q.toFixed(3)}   slivers: ${total_slivers} (${sliver_pct})\n` +
+        `(drop another file to replace; per-mesh details in console)`
+    );
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Render loop & resize
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function on_resize() {
+    const w = window.innerWidth;
+    const h = window.innerHeight;
+    renderer.setSize(w, h, false);
+    camera.aspect = w / h;
+    camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
+}
+window.addEventListener('resize', on_resize);
+on_resize();
+
+(function animate() {
+    requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+    controls.update();
+    renderer.render(scene, camera);
+})();

package/src/core/geom/3d/tetrahedra/tetrahedral_mesh_carve_outside_surface.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * Carve a Delaunay tetrahedralization so only the tets inside the input
+ * surface remain. Operates on a TetrahedralMesh whose vertex IDs are aligned
+ * with the surface's vertex IDs — both index into the same flat positions
+ * array used by `compute_delaunay_tetrahedral_mesh`.
+ *
+ * Algorithm: build a BVH over the surface triangles, then for every tet,
+ * classify its centroid as inside or outside via parity ray-casting against
+ * the BVH. Exterior tets are disconnected and deleted.
+ *
+ * Pure ray-cast classification is intentional. A flood-fill optimisation over
+ * tet adjacency would be cheaper but is unsafe when the Delaunay's diagonals
+ * differ from the surface's (always the case for coarse meshes like a cube,
+ * common for finer meshes): leaked surface triangles let the fill cross from
+ * interior to exterior unchecked, deleting tets that should be kept.
+ *
+ * @param {TetrahedralMesh} tet_mesh mutated in place
+ * @param {ArrayLike<number>|Float32Array} positions same flat (x,y,z) array used in the Delaunay pass
+ * @param {BinaryTopology} surface watertight surface mesh defining inside/outside
+ * @returns {{deleted: number, kept: number}}
+ */
+export function tetrahedral_mesh_carve_outside_surface(tet_mesh: TetrahedralMesh, positions: ArrayLike<number> | Float32Array, surface: BinaryTopology): {
+    deleted: number;
+    kept: number;
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=tetrahedral_mesh_carve_outside_surface.d.ts.map

package/src/core/geom/3d/tetrahedra/tetrahedral_mesh_carve_outside_surface.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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