@syllst/ja 0.2.6 → 0.2.8

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (78) hide show
  1. package/dist/index.d.ts +24 -80
  2. package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  3. package/dist/index.js +121 -54
  4. package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
  5. package/dist/index.umd.cjs +128 -0
  6. package/dist/index.umd.cjs.map +1 -0
  7. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts +2 -5
  8. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  9. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +2 -5
  10. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  11. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts +2 -5
  12. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  13. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/index.d.ts +2 -5
  14. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  15. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.d.ts +2 -5
  16. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  17. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +2 -5
  18. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  19. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts +2 -5
  20. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  21. package/package.json +5 -2
  22. package/dist/shared.js +0 -26
  23. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js +0 -43
  24. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -181
  25. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -193
  26. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -169
  27. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -182
  28. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -176
  29. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -167
  30. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -168
  31. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +0 -200
  32. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +0 -39
  33. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -207
  34. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -205
  35. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -212
  36. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -192
  37. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -213
  38. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -241
  39. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.js +0 -43
  40. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -170
  41. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -178
  42. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -189
  43. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -180
  44. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -164
  45. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -179
  46. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -193
  47. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +0 -188
  48. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/index.js +0 -47
  49. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -171
  50. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -160
  51. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -151
  52. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -158
  53. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -169
  54. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -174
  55. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -173
  56. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +0 -159
  57. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-09.mdx.js +0 -176
  58. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-10.mdx.js +0 -199
  59. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.js +0 -37
  60. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -196
  61. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -210
  62. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -214
  63. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -216
  64. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -259
  65. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +0 -37
  66. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -190
  67. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -194
  68. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -197
  69. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -215
  70. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -227
  71. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js +0 -41
  72. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -156
  73. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -175
  74. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -177
  75. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -181
  76. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -162
  77. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -179
  78. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -194
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
1
- const e = `---
2
- type: lesson
3
- id: japanese-food-lesson-08
4
- title: "だい 8 か — しょくたくの マナー"
5
- description: "Food Etiquette: chopstick rules, dining customs, and respectful table manners"
6
- order: 8
7
- parentId: japanese-food
8
- difficulty: beginner
9
- cefrLevel: A1
10
- categories:
11
- - food
12
- - etiquette
13
- - culture
14
- metadata:
15
- estimatedTime: 25
16
- prerequisites:
17
- - japanese-food-lesson-01
18
- - japanese-food-lesson-03
19
- learningObjectives:
20
- - id: obj-ja-food-08-chopstick
21
- description: "State at least 5 chopstick rules and taboos"
22
- skill: word-recognition
23
- - id: obj-ja-food-08-mealtime
24
- description: "Use correct mealtime expressions before and after eating"
25
- skill: polite-register
26
- - id: obj-ja-food-08-manners
27
- description: "Describe appropriate table manners for Japanese dining"
28
- skill: situational-response
29
- ---
30
-
31
- # だい 8 か (Lesson 8) — Food Etiquette
32
-
33
- ## Introduction
34
-
35
- Japanese dining has a rich set of customs and rules. Many are about showing respect — for the food, the cook, and fellow diners. Learning these customs will make you a welcome guest at any Japanese table.
36
-
37
- ## Essential Mealtime Expressions
38
-
39
- :::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-08-expressions" title="Mealtime Expressions"}
40
-
41
- ::vocab-item{id="itadakimasu" word="いただきます" pronunciation="itadakimasu" meaning="I humbly receive — said before eating, with hands together"}
42
-
43
- ::vocab-item{id="gochisousama" word="ごちそうさまでした" pronunciation="gochisousama deshita" meaning="It was a feast — said after finishing, thanking for the meal"}
44
-
45
- ::vocab-item{id="oishikatta" word="おいしかったです" pronunciation="oishikatta desu" meaning="It was delicious — polite compliment after eating"}
46
-
47
- ::vocab-item{id="okawari" word="おかわりしてもいいですか" pronunciation="okawari shite mo ii desu ka" meaning="May I have a refill / second helping?"}
48
-
49
- ::vocab-item{id="mou-ippon" word="もういっぱい いかがですか" pronunciation="mou ippai ikaga desu ka" meaning="Would you like another drink?"}
50
-
51
- :::
52
-
53
- ## Chopstick Vocabulary
54
-
55
- :::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-08-chopstick" title="Chopstick Words"}
56
-
57
- ::vocab-item{id="hashi" word="はし" pronunciation="hashi" meaning="Chopsticks"}
58
-
59
- ::vocab-item{id="waribashi" word="わりばし" pronunciation="waribashi" meaning="Disposable chopsticks (split apart)"}
60
-
61
- ::vocab-item{id="hashioki" word="はしおき" pronunciation="hashioki" meaning="Chopstick rest"}
62
-
63
- ::vocab-item{id="hashi-taboo" word="まよいばし" pronunciation="mayoibashi" meaning="Hovering chopsticks — a taboo (can't decide what to pick)"}
64
-
65
- :::
66
-
67
- ## Chopstick Rules
68
-
69
- ### What NOT to Do (タブー)
70
-
71
- | Taboo | Japanese | Reason |
72
- |-------|----------|--------|
73
- | Sticking chopsticks upright in rice | たてばし | Resembles funeral offerings |
74
- | Passing food chopstick to chopstick | わたしばし | Resembles funeral bone ceremony |
75
- | Spearing food | さしばし | Rude, using chopsticks as a fork |
76
- | Pointing with chopsticks | さしばし | Considered rude |
77
- | Licking chopsticks | なめばし | Unsanitary and impolite |
78
- | Hovering over dishes | まよいばし | Indecisive, frustrating for others |
79
-
80
- ### What to Do
81
-
82
- - Place chopsticks on the はしおき (chopstick rest) when not in use
83
- - Hold your bowl up near your mouth when eating rice
84
- - Use the reverse end of chopsticks when taking from shared dishes (unless serving yourself first)
85
-
86
- ## General Table Manners
87
-
88
- | Custom | Explanation |
89
- |--------|-------------|
90
- | Wait for the eldest to start | Do not begin eating before the eldest person |
91
- | Slurping noodles | Acceptable — it shows enjoyment and cools the noodles |
92
- | Lifting bowls | Polite to hold small bowls up while eating |
93
- | Waste not | It is rude to leave rice in your bowl — finish it all |
94
- | No elbows on the table | Same as in many cultures |
95
-
96
- ## Cultural Note: おもてなし
97
-
98
- おもてなし (omotenashi) is the Japanese concept of hospitality — anticipating guests' needs without being asked. At a Japanese dinner, the host will:
99
- - Continuously refill your drinks
100
- - Serve you portions before themselves
101
- - Apologize if they feel the food is inadequate (even if it is excellent)
102
-
103
- Responding with おいしいです! or おいしかったです is the best way to show appreciation.
104
-
105
- ## Sample Conversation
106
-
107
- **Host**: どうぞ、めしあがってください!
108
- (Please, eat!)
109
-
110
- **Guest**: ありがとうございます。いただきます。
111
- (Thank you. I humbly receive.)
112
-
113
- ---
114
-
115
- *(After eating)*
116
-
117
- **Guest**: ごちそうさまでした。とても おいしかったです!
118
- (Thank you for the meal. It was very delicious!)
119
-
120
- **Host**: おそまつさまでした。
121
- (It was nothing special — a humble response to thanks.)
122
-
123
- ## Practice Exercises
124
-
125
- :::exercise{id="ja-food-08-taboo-match" type="matching" title="Chopstick Taboos" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-08-chopstick"}
126
-
127
- **Question:** Match each taboo name to what it describes
128
-
129
- - たてばし
130
- - わたしばし
131
- - まよいばし
132
-
133
- **Answer:**
134
-
135
- - たてばし → Sticking chopsticks upright in rice (funeral association)
136
- - わたしばし → Passing food chopstick to chopstick (funeral bone ceremony association)
137
- - まよいばし → Hovering chopsticks over dishes unable to decide
138
-
139
- **Explanation:** These three taboos are among the most important chopstick rules in Japan. たてばし and わたしばし are strictly avoided because they mimic funeral rituals.
140
-
141
- :::
142
-
143
- :::exercise{id="ja-food-08-meal-phrases" type="fill-in-blank" title="Before and After" skill="polite-register" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-08-mealtime"}
144
-
145
- **Question:** Fill in the correct mealtime expression:
146
-
147
- 1. Before eating: ___
148
- 2. After eating: ___
149
-
150
- **Answer:**
151
-
152
- 1. **いただきます**
153
- 2. **ごちそうさまでした**
154
-
155
- **Explanation:** These two phrases bracket every Japanese meal. いただきます is said before the first bite; ごちそうさまでした when you are finished. Both express gratitude — for the food, the preparation, and all the effort that went into the meal.
156
-
157
- :::
158
-
159
- :::exercise{id="ja-food-08-slurping" type="multiple-choice" title="Slurping Noodles" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-08-manners"}
160
-
161
- **Question:** In Japan, is it acceptable to slurp noodles loudly?
162
-
163
- **Options:**
164
- - No, it is very rude
165
- - Yes, it shows enjoyment and cools the noodles
166
- - Only at home, not in restaurants
167
- - Only for ramen, not for other noodles
168
-
169
- **Answer:** 2
170
-
171
- **Explanation:** In Japan, slurping noodles is acceptable and even considered a sign that you are enjoying your meal. It also aerates the noodles and helps cool them down so you can eat them hot. This is a cultural difference from many Western countries where slurping is considered rude.
172
-
173
- :::
174
-
175
- ## Congratulations!
176
-
177
- You have completed the Japanese Food syllabus. You can now:
178
- - Name iconic Japanese dishes and describe their tastes
179
- - Order at restaurants and izakayas confidently
180
- - Navigate convenience stores and understand seasonal food
181
- - Identify key Japanese pantry ingredients
182
- - Follow proper dining etiquette and chopstick rules
183
-
184
- Continue your Japanese learning with the Travel and Dialogue syllabi to expand your ability to communicate in Japan.
185
- `;
186
- export {
187
- e as default
188
- };
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
1
- import { createContentLoader as a } from "../../shared.js";
2
- const n = {
3
- id: "ja-hiragana",
4
- title: "ひらがな (Hiragana)",
5
- description: "Learn the Japanese Hiragana script — all 46 basic characters across 10 lessons",
6
- language: "ja",
7
- locale: "ja-JP",
8
- lessonCount: 10,
9
- difficulty: "beginner",
10
- cefrLevel: "A1",
11
- icon: "alphabet",
12
- version: "0.1.0"
13
- };
14
- async function s(r) {
15
- switch (r) {
16
- case 1:
17
- return import("./lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js");
18
- case 2:
19
- return import("./lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js");
20
- case 3:
21
- return import("./lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js");
22
- case 4:
23
- return import("./lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js");
24
- case 5:
25
- return import("./lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js");
26
- case 6:
27
- return import("./lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js");
28
- case 7:
29
- return import("./lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js");
30
- case 8:
31
- return import("./lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js");
32
- case 9:
33
- return import("./lessons/lesson-09.mdx.js");
34
- case 10:
35
- return import("./lessons/lesson-10.mdx.js");
36
- default:
37
- throw new Error(`Lesson ${r} not found`);
38
- }
39
- }
40
- const e = a(n, s), t = e.loadLesson.bind(e), i = e.loadAllLessons.bind(e), c = e.getAvailableLessons.bind(e);
41
- export {
42
- n as config,
43
- c as getAvailableLessons,
44
- i as loadAllLessons,
45
- t as loadLesson,
46
- e as loader
47
- };
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
1
- const a = `---
2
- type: lesson
3
- id: japanese-hiragana-lesson-01
4
- title: "Lesson 1 — Vowels (あいうえお)"
5
- description: "Learn the 5 Japanese vowels in Hiragana script"
6
- order: 1
7
- parentId: japanese-hiragana
8
- difficulty: beginner
9
- cefrLevel: A1
10
- categories:
11
- - vowels
12
- - basic-characters
13
- metadata:
14
- estimatedTime: 20
15
- prerequisites: []
16
- learningObjectives:
17
- - id: obj-recognize-vowels
18
- description: "Recognize the five hiragana vowels"
19
- skill: character-recognition
20
- references: [hiragana-a, hiragana-i, hiragana-u, hiragana-e, hiragana-o]
21
- - id: obj-sounds-vowels
22
- description: "Map each vowel to its sound"
23
- skill: character-sound-mapping
24
- references: [hiragana-a, hiragana-i, hiragana-u, hiragana-e, hiragana-o]
25
- ---
26
-
27
- # Lesson 1 — Vowels (あいうえお)
28
-
29
- ## Introduction
30
-
31
- Welcome to Hiragana, one of the three Japanese writing systems. Hiragana is a phonetic script where each character represents one sound (mora). It is used for native Japanese words, grammatical elements, and is the first script Japanese children learn.
32
-
33
- In this first lesson, you will learn the 5 vowels of Japanese. These vowels form the foundation of the entire Hiragana system.
34
-
35
- ## The Japanese Vowel System
36
-
37
- Japanese has exactly **5 vowel sounds**, similar to Spanish or Italian. These vowels are always pronounced the same way, regardless of context. There are no diphthongs or vowel reductions in standard Japanese.
38
-
39
- The five vowels are:
40
-
41
- - **a** (あ) — like "a" in "father"
42
- - **i** (い) — like "ee" in "see"
43
- - **u** (う) — like "oo" in "zoo" (but with less lip rounding)
44
- - **e** (え) — like "e" in "bed"
45
- - **o** (お) — like "o" in "go"
46
-
47
- ## Characters
48
-
49
- :::character-set{id="hiragana-vowels" title="Hiragana Vowels (あ行)"}
50
-
51
- ::character{id="hiragana-a" canonicalRef="hiragana-a" char="あ" name="あ (a)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="a" data:row="a"}
52
-
53
- ::character{id="hiragana-i" canonicalRef="hiragana-i" char="い" name="い (i)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="i" data:row="a"}
54
-
55
- ::character{id="hiragana-u" canonicalRef="hiragana-u" char="う" name="う (u)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="u" data:row="a"}
56
-
57
- ::character{id="hiragana-e" canonicalRef="hiragana-e" char="え" name="え (e)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="e" data:row="a"}
58
-
59
- ::character{id="hiragana-o" canonicalRef="hiragana-o" char="お" name="お (o)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="o" data:row="a"}
60
-
61
- :::
62
-
63
- ## Pronunciation Guide
64
-
65
- | Character | Romaji | Sound | English Approximation |
66
- |-----------|--------|-------|----------------------|
67
- | あ | a | /a/ | "a" in "father" |
68
- | い | i | /i/ | "ee" in "see" |
69
- | う | u | /ɯ/ | "oo" in "zoo" (unrounded) |
70
- | え | e | /e/ | "e" in "bed" |
71
- | お | o | /o/ | "o" in "go" |
72
-
73
- **Note on う (u):** The Japanese "u" sound is pronounced without rounding your lips, unlike the English "oo" sound. Try saying "oo" while keeping your lips relaxed and flat.
74
-
75
- ## Writing Tips
76
-
77
- - **あ**: Has three strokes. Starts with a small stroke at the top, then a curved body, then a final hook at the bottom right.
78
- - **い**: Has two simple vertical strokes, slightly curved.
79
- - **う**: Looks like a "U" with a tail. Two strokes.
80
- - **え**: Has two strokes forming a distinctive shape like a backward "C" with a horizontal line.
81
- - **お**: Has three strokes. Looks like a "tree" character (木) but more curved.
82
-
83
- ## Practice Words
84
-
85
- With just the five vowels, you can already read some Japanese words:
86
-
87
- | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
88
- |----------|--------|---------|
89
- | あい | ai | love |
90
- | うえ | ue | above |
91
- | あお | ao | blue |
92
- | いえ | ie | house |
93
-
94
- ## Key Points
95
-
96
- 1. **Five vowels only**: Japanese has exactly 5 vowel sounds, always pronounced the same way.
97
- 2. **Pure sounds**: No diphthongs or vowel changes based on position.
98
- 3. **Foundation**: These 5 vowels combine with consonants to form all other hiragana characters.
99
- 4. **Order matters**: The traditional order is あいうえお (a-i-u-e-o), not alphabetical like English.
100
-
101
- ## Practice Recognition
102
-
103
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-01-recognition" type="matching" title="Match Characters to Sounds" skill="character-recognition" tests="hiragana-a,hiragana-i,hiragana-u,hiragana-e,hiragana-o" objectiveId="obj-recognize-vowels"}
104
-
105
- **Question:** Match each hiragana vowel to its romaji sound
106
-
107
- - あ
108
- - い
109
- - う
110
- - え
111
- - お
112
-
113
- **Answer:**
114
-
115
- - あ = a
116
- - い = i
117
- - う = u
118
- - え = e
119
- - お = o
120
-
121
- **Explanation:** These are the five vowels of Japanese in their traditional order (a-i-u-e-o). This order is used throughout the hiragana chart and is fundamental to Japanese.
122
-
123
- :::
124
-
125
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-01-sounds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Sound Mapping" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="hiragana-a,hiragana-i,hiragana-u,hiragana-e,hiragana-o" objectiveId="obj-sounds-vowels"}
126
-
127
- **Question:** What sound does each vowel make?
128
-
129
- - あ sounds like ___
130
- - い sounds like ___
131
- - う sounds like ___
132
- - え sounds like ___
133
- - お sounds like ___
134
-
135
- **Answer:**
136
-
137
- - あ = /a/ as in "father"
138
- - い = /i/ as in "see"
139
- - う = /ɯ/ as in "zoo" (unrounded)
140
- - え = /e/ as in "bed"
141
- - お = /o/ as in "go"
142
-
143
- **Explanation:** Japanese vowels are pure and consistent. Unlike English, they don't change pronunciation based on context or position in a word.
144
-
145
- :::
146
-
147
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-01-word-reading" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read Simple Words" skill="word-recognition" tests="hiragana-a,hiragana-i,hiragana-u,hiragana-e,hiragana-o" objectiveId="obj-recognize-vowels"}
148
-
149
- **Question:** Read the following hiragana words and give their pronunciation
150
-
151
- - あい = ___
152
- - うえ = ___
153
- - いえ = ___
154
-
155
- **Answer:**
156
-
157
- - あい = "ai" (love)
158
- - うえ = "ue" (above)
159
- - いえ = "ie" (house)
160
-
161
- **Explanation:** Read each character from left to right. Every hiragana character is always pronounced the same way, making Japanese highly phonetic.
162
-
163
- :::
164
-
165
- ## What's Next
166
-
167
- In Lesson 2, you will learn the か-row (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko), which combines the consonant "k" with each of the five vowels you just learned.
168
- `;
169
- export {
170
- a as default
171
- };
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
1
- const a = `---
2
- type: lesson
3
- id: japanese-hiragana-lesson-02
4
- title: "Lesson 2 — Ka-row (かきくけこ)"
5
- description: "Learn the か-row: ka, ki, ku, ke, ko"
6
- order: 2
7
- parentId: japanese-hiragana
8
- difficulty: beginner
9
- cefrLevel: A1
10
- categories:
11
- - consonants
12
- - basic-characters
13
- metadata:
14
- estimatedTime: 20
15
- prerequisites: [japanese-hiragana-lesson-01]
16
- learningObjectives:
17
- - id: obj-recognize-ka-row
18
- description: "Recognize the ka-row hiragana characters"
19
- skill: character-recognition
20
- references: [hiragana-ka, hiragana-ki, hiragana-ku, hiragana-ke, hiragana-ko]
21
- - id: obj-sounds-ka-row
22
- description: "Map each ka-row character to its sound"
23
- skill: character-sound-mapping
24
- references: [hiragana-ka, hiragana-ki, hiragana-ku, hiragana-ke, hiragana-ko]
25
- ---
26
-
27
- # Lesson 2 — Ka-row (かきくけこ)
28
-
29
- ## Introduction
30
-
31
- In this lesson, you will learn the **か-row** (ka-gyō), the second row of the hiragana chart. This row combines the consonant sound "k" with each of the five vowels you learned in Lesson 1.
32
-
33
- The pattern is simple: **k + vowel = ka, ki, ku, ke, ko**
34
-
35
- ## Characters
36
-
37
- :::character-set{id="hiragana-ka-row" title="Hiragana Ka-row (か行)"}
38
-
39
- ::character{id="hiragana-ka" canonicalRef="hiragana-ka" char="か" name="か (ka)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ka" data:row="ka"}
40
-
41
- ::character{id="hiragana-ki" canonicalRef="hiragana-ki" char="き" name="き (ki)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ki" data:row="ka"}
42
-
43
- ::character{id="hiragana-ku" canonicalRef="hiragana-ku" char="く" name="く (ku)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ku" data:row="ka"}
44
-
45
- ::character{id="hiragana-ke" canonicalRef="hiragana-ke" char="け" name="け (ke)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ke" data:row="ka"}
46
-
47
- ::character{id="hiragana-ko" canonicalRef="hiragana-ko" char="こ" name="こ (ko)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ko" data:row="ka"}
48
-
49
- :::
50
-
51
- ## Pronunciation Guide
52
-
53
- | Character | Romaji | Sound | Notes |
54
- |-----------|--------|-------|-------|
55
- | か | ka | /ka/ | Like "ka" in "car" |
56
- | き | ki | /ki/ | Like "kee" in "keen" |
57
- | く | ku | /kɯ/ | Like "coo" (unrounded lips) |
58
- | け | ke | /ke/ | Like "ke" in "ketchup" |
59
- | こ | ko | /ko/ | Like "ko" in "koala" |
60
-
61
- **Note:** The "k" sound is the same as in English. The vowel sounds follow the same rules you learned in Lesson 1.
62
-
63
- ## Writing Tips
64
-
65
- - **か**: Has three strokes. Starts with a vertical stroke, then two curved strokes on the right.
66
- - **き**: Has four strokes. Looks like three horizontal lines with a fourth diagonal stroke.
67
- - **く**: Has one simple curved stroke, like a backwards "<".
68
- - **け**: Has three strokes forming a distinctive shape.
69
- - **こ**: Has two horizontal strokes, like a simple "二" character.
70
-
71
- ## Practice Words
72
-
73
- | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
74
- |----------|--------|---------|
75
- | かい | kai | shellfish |
76
- | きかい | kikai | machine |
77
- | ここ | koko | here |
78
- | いけ | ike | pond |
79
- | かお | kao | face |
80
-
81
- ## Pattern Recognition
82
-
83
- Notice the pattern:
84
- - Each row takes one consonant ("k" in this case)
85
- - Combines it with all five vowels (a, i, u, e, o)
86
- - Creates 5 new characters
87
-
88
- This pattern continues throughout the entire hiragana chart.
89
-
90
- ## Practice Recognition
91
-
92
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-02-recognition" type="matching" title="Match Ka-row Characters" skill="character-recognition" tests="hiragana-ka,hiragana-ki,hiragana-ku,hiragana-ke,hiragana-ko" objectiveId="obj-recognize-ka-row"}
93
-
94
- **Question:** Match each ka-row character to its romaji
95
-
96
- - か
97
- - き
98
- - く
99
- - け
100
- - こ
101
-
102
- **Answer:**
103
-
104
- - か = ka
105
- - き = ki
106
- - く = ku
107
- - け = ke
108
- - こ = ko
109
-
110
- **Explanation:** The ka-row follows the same vowel pattern as the vowels row (a-i-u-e-o), but adds the "k" consonant sound before each vowel.
111
-
112
- :::
113
-
114
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-02-sounds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Sound Mapping" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="hiragana-ka,hiragana-ki,hiragana-ku,hiragana-ke,hiragana-ko" objectiveId="obj-sounds-ka-row"}
115
-
116
- **Question:** What sound does each character make?
117
-
118
- - か = ___
119
- - き = ___
120
- - く = ___
121
- - け = ___
122
- - こ = ___
123
-
124
- **Answer:**
125
-
126
- - か = /ka/
127
- - き = /ki/
128
- - く = /kɯ/
129
- - け = /ke/
130
- - こ = /ko/
131
-
132
- **Explanation:** Each character combines the "k" consonant with one of the five vowel sounds you learned in Lesson 1.
133
-
134
- :::
135
-
136
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-02-word-reading" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read Words with Ka-row" skill="word-recognition" tests="hiragana-ka,hiragana-ki,hiragana-ku,hiragana-ke,hiragana-ko" objectiveId="obj-recognize-ka-row"}
137
-
138
- **Question:** Read these words
139
-
140
- - かお = ___
141
- - ここ = ___
142
- - いけ = ___
143
-
144
- **Answer:**
145
-
146
- - かお = "kao" (face)
147
- - ここ = "koko" (here)
148
- - いけ = "ike" (pond)
149
-
150
- **Explanation:** Combine the characters you've learned so far. Read from left to right, pronouncing each character clearly.
151
-
152
- :::
153
-
154
- ## What's Next
155
-
156
- In Lesson 3, you will learn the さ-row (sa, shi, su, se, so), continuing the pattern with the "s" consonant.
157
- `;
158
- export {
159
- a as default
160
- };