@syllst/ja 0.2.6 → 0.2.8

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Files changed (78) hide show
  1. package/dist/index.d.ts +24 -80
  2. package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  3. package/dist/index.js +121 -54
  4. package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
  5. package/dist/index.umd.cjs +128 -0
  6. package/dist/index.umd.cjs.map +1 -0
  7. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts +2 -5
  8. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  9. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +2 -5
  10. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  11. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts +2 -5
  12. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  13. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/index.d.ts +2 -5
  14. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  15. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.d.ts +2 -5
  16. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  17. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +2 -5
  18. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  19. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts +2 -5
  20. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  21. package/package.json +5 -2
  22. package/dist/shared.js +0 -26
  23. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js +0 -43
  24. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -181
  25. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -193
  26. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -169
  27. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -182
  28. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -176
  29. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -167
  30. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -168
  31. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +0 -200
  32. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +0 -39
  33. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -207
  34. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -205
  35. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -212
  36. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -192
  37. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -213
  38. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -241
  39. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.js +0 -43
  40. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -170
  41. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -178
  42. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -189
  43. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -180
  44. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -164
  45. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -179
  46. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -193
  47. package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +0 -188
  48. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/index.js +0 -47
  49. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -171
  50. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -160
  51. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -151
  52. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -158
  53. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -169
  54. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -174
  55. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -173
  56. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +0 -159
  57. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-09.mdx.js +0 -176
  58. package/dist/syllabi/hiragana/lessons/lesson-10.mdx.js +0 -199
  59. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.js +0 -37
  60. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -196
  61. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -210
  62. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -214
  63. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -216
  64. package/dist/syllabi/katakana/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -259
  65. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +0 -37
  66. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -190
  67. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -194
  68. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -197
  69. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -215
  70. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -227
  71. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js +0 -41
  72. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +0 -156
  73. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +0 -175
  74. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +0 -177
  75. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +0 -181
  76. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +0 -162
  77. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +0 -179
  78. package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +0 -194
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
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- const a = `---
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- type: lesson
3
- id: japanese-hiragana-lesson-03
4
- title: "Lesson 3 — Sa-row (さしすせそ)"
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- description: "Learn the さ-row: sa, shi, su, se, so"
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- order: 3
7
- parentId: japanese-hiragana
8
- difficulty: beginner
9
- cefrLevel: A1
10
- categories:
11
- - consonants
12
- - basic-characters
13
- metadata:
14
- estimatedTime: 20
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- prerequisites: [japanese-hiragana-lesson-02]
16
- learningObjectives:
17
- - id: obj-recognize-sa-row
18
- description: "Recognize the sa-row hiragana characters"
19
- skill: character-recognition
20
- references: [hiragana-sa, hiragana-shi, hiragana-su, hiragana-se, hiragana-so]
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- - id: obj-sounds-sa-row
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- description: "Map each sa-row character to its sound"
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- skill: character-sound-mapping
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- references: [hiragana-sa, hiragana-shi, hiragana-su, hiragana-se, hiragana-so]
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- ---
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-
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- # Lesson 3 — Sa-row (さしすせそ)
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-
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- ## Introduction
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-
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- In this lesson, you will learn the **さ-row** (sa-gyō), the third row of the hiragana chart. This row combines the "s" consonant with the five vowels.
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-
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- **Important note:** The "si" character is pronounced "shi" (し), not "si". This is one of the irregularities in the hiragana chart.
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-
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- ## Characters
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-
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- :::character-set{id="hiragana-sa-row" title="Hiragana Sa-row (さ行)"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-sa" canonicalRef="hiragana-sa" char="さ" name="さ (sa)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="sa" data:row="sa"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-shi" canonicalRef="hiragana-shi" char="し" name="し (shi)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="shi" data:row="sa"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-su" canonicalRef="hiragana-su" char="す" name="す (su)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="su" data:row="sa"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-se" canonicalRef="hiragana-se" char="せ" name="せ (se)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="se" data:row="sa"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-so" canonicalRef="hiragana-so" char="そ" name="そ (so)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="so" data:row="sa"}
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-
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- :::
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-
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- ## Pronunciation Guide
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-
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- | Character | Romaji | Sound | Notes |
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- |-----------|--------|-------|-------|
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- | さ | sa | /sa/ | Like "sa" in "saw" |
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- | し | shi | /ɕi/ | Like "shi" in "sheep" (NOT "si") |
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- | す | su | /sɯ/ | Like "soo" (unrounded lips) |
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- | せ | se | /se/ | Like "se" in "set" |
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- | そ | so | /so/ | Like "so" in "soap" |
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-
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- **Key Point:** し is pronounced "shi", not "si". This is a standard irregularity in Japanese. The sound is like English "she" but shorter.
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-
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- ## Writing Tips
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-
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- - **さ**: Has three strokes. Starts with a horizontal stroke, then two curved strokes below.
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- - **し**: Has one simple curved stroke, like a backwards "J".
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- - **す**: Has two strokes forming a distinctive shape.
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- - **せ**: Has three strokes, similar to せ in hiragana.
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- - **そ**: Has one continuous stroke forming a distinctive curved shape.
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-
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- ## Practice Words
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-
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- | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
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- |----------|--------|---------|
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- | さけ | sake | salmon; alcohol |
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- | しお | shio | salt |
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- | すし | sushi | sushi |
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- | そこ | soko | there; bottom |
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- | かさ | kasa | umbrella |
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-
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- ## Practice Recognition
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-
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- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-03-recognition" type="matching" title="Match Sa-row Characters" skill="character-recognition" tests="hiragana-sa,hiragana-shi,hiragana-su,hiragana-se,hiragana-so" objectiveId="obj-recognize-sa-row"}
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-
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- **Question:** Match each sa-row character to its romaji
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-
87
- - さ
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- - し
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- - す
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- - せ
91
- - そ
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-
93
- **Answer:**
94
-
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- - さ = sa
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- - し = shi (not "si")
97
- - す = su
98
- - せ = se
99
- - そ = so
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-
101
- **Explanation:** Remember that し is pronounced "shi", not "si". This is a standard pronunciation in Japanese.
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-
103
- :::
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-
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- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-03-sounds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Sound Mapping" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="hiragana-sa,hiragana-shi,hiragana-su,hiragana-se,hiragana-so" objectiveId="obj-sounds-sa-row"}
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-
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- **Question:** What sound does each character make?
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-
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- - さ = ___
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- - し = ___
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- - す = ___
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- - せ = ___
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- - そ = ___
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-
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- **Answer:**
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-
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- - さ = /sa/
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- - し = /ɕi/ (shi)
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- - す = /sɯ/
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- - せ = /se/
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- - そ = /so/
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-
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- **Explanation:** The し character is always pronounced "shi", never "si" in modern standard Japanese.
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-
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- :::
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-
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- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-03-word-reading" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read Words with Sa-row" skill="word-recognition" tests="hiragana-sa,hiragana-shi,hiragana-su,hiragana-se,hiragana-so" objectiveId="obj-recognize-sa-row"}
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-
129
- **Question:** Read these words
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-
131
- - すし = ___
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- - しお = ___
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- - かさ = ___
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-
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- **Answer:**
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-
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- - すし = "sushi" (sushi)
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- - しお = "shio" (salt)
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- - かさ = "kasa" (umbrella)
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-
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- **Explanation:** Notice how し is always pronounced "shi". The word すし (sushi) uses this character twice.
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-
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- :::
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-
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- ## What's Next
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-
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- In Lesson 4, you will learn the た-row (ta, chi, tsu, te, to), which has two more irregular pronunciations to watch for.
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- `;
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- export {
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- a as default
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- };
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
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- const a = `---
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- type: lesson
3
- id: japanese-hiragana-lesson-04
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- title: "Lesson 4 — Ta-row (たちつてと)"
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- description: "Learn the た-row: ta, chi, tsu, te, to"
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- order: 4
7
- parentId: japanese-hiragana
8
- difficulty: beginner
9
- cefrLevel: A1
10
- categories:
11
- - consonants
12
- - basic-characters
13
- metadata:
14
- estimatedTime: 20
15
- prerequisites: [japanese-hiragana-lesson-03]
16
- learningObjectives:
17
- - id: obj-recognize-ta-row
18
- description: "Recognize the ta-row hiragana characters"
19
- skill: character-recognition
20
- references: [hiragana-ta, hiragana-chi, hiragana-tsu, hiragana-te, hiragana-to]
21
- - id: obj-sounds-ta-row
22
- description: "Map each ta-row character to its sound"
23
- skill: character-sound-mapping
24
- references: [hiragana-ta, hiragana-chi, hiragana-tsu, hiragana-te, hiragana-to]
25
- ---
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-
27
- # Lesson 4 — Ta-row (たちつてと)
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-
29
- ## Introduction
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-
31
- In this lesson, you will learn the **た-row** (ta-gyō), the fourth row of the hiragana chart. This row has **two irregular pronunciations** to remember:
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-
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- - ち is pronounced "chi", not "ti"
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- - つ is pronounced "tsu", not "tu"
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-
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- ## Characters
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-
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- :::character-set{id="hiragana-ta-row" title="Hiragana Ta-row (た行)"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-ta" canonicalRef="hiragana-ta" char="た" name="た (ta)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ta" data:row="ta"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-chi" canonicalRef="hiragana-chi" char="ち" name="ち (chi)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="chi" data:row="ta"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-tsu" canonicalRef="hiragana-tsu" char="つ" name="つ (tsu)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="tsu" data:row="ta"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-te" canonicalRef="hiragana-te" char="て" name="て (te)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="te" data:row="ta"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-to" canonicalRef="hiragana-to" char="と" name="と (to)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="to" data:row="ta"}
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-
50
- :::
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-
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- ## Pronunciation Guide
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-
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- | Character | Romaji | Sound | Notes |
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- |-----------|--------|-------|-------|
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- | た | ta | /ta/ | Like "ta" in "task" |
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- | ち | chi | /t͡ɕi/ | Like "chi" in "cheese" (NOT "ti") |
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- | つ | tsu | /tsɯ/ | Like "tsu" in "tsunami" (NOT "tu") |
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- | て | te | /te/ | Like "te" in "ten" |
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- | と | to | /to/ | Like "to" in "toast" |
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-
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- **Key Points:**
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- - **ち** is pronounced "chi" (like "cheese"), not "ti"
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- - **つ** is pronounced "tsu" (like "tsunami"), not "tu"
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-
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- ## Writing Tips
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-
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- - **た**: Has four strokes. Similar to き but with different proportions.
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- - **ち**: Has two strokes forming a distinctive curved shape.
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- - **つ**: Has one continuous curved stroke with a small loop, like a simplified ○.
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- - **て**: Has one continuous stroke, looks like a backwards "7" with a curve.
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- - **と**: Has two strokes, looks like a cursive "と".
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-
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- ## Practice Words
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-
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- | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
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- |----------|--------|---------|
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- | たこ | tako | octopus |
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- | ちかい | chikai | near; oath |
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- | つき | tsuki | moon |
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- | て | te | hand |
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- | とけい | tokei | clock |
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-
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- ## Important Note: The "tsu" Sound
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-
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- The "tsu" sound in つ is unique and very common in Japanese. It's a single syllable combining "t" and "su" sounds. Practice saying "tsunami" - the first syllable is exactly this sound.
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-
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- ## Practice Recognition
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-
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- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-04-recognition" type="matching" title="Match Ta-row Characters" skill="character-recognition" tests="hiragana-ta,hiragana-chi,hiragana-tsu,hiragana-te,hiragana-to" objectiveId="obj-recognize-ta-row"}
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-
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- **Question:** Match each ta-row character to its romaji
93
-
94
- - た
95
- - ち
96
- - つ
97
- - て
98
- - と
99
-
100
- **Answer:**
101
-
102
- - た = ta
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- - ち = chi (not "ti")
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- - つ = tsu (not "tu")
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- - て = te
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- - と = to
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-
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- **Explanation:** The ta-row has two irregularities: ち is "chi" and つ is "tsu". These pronunciations are standard in modern Japanese.
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-
110
- :::
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-
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- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-04-sounds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Sound Mapping" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="hiragana-ta,hiragana-chi,hiragana-tsu,hiragana-te,hiragana-to" objectiveId="obj-sounds-ta-row"}
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-
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- **Question:** What sound does each character make?
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-
116
- - た = ___
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- - ち = ___
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- - つ = ___
119
- - て = ___
120
- - と = ___
121
-
122
- **Answer:**
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-
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- - た = /ta/
125
- - ち = /t͡ɕi/ (chi)
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- - つ = /tsɯ/ (tsu)
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- - て = /te/
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- - と = /to/
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-
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- **Explanation:** Remember ち (chi) and つ (tsu) are the irregular ones in this row.
131
-
132
- :::
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-
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- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-04-word-reading" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read Words with Ta-row" skill="word-recognition" tests="hiragana-ta,hiragana-chi,hiragana-tsu,hiragana-te,hiragana-to" objectiveId="obj-recognize-ta-row"}
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-
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- **Question:** Read these words
137
-
138
- - たこ = ___
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- - つき = ___
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- - ちかい = ___
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-
142
- **Answer:**
143
-
144
- - たこ = "tako" (octopus)
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- - つき = "tsuki" (moon)
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- - ちかい = "chikai" (near; oath)
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-
148
- **Explanation:** Make sure to pronounce ち as "chi" and つ as "tsu" when reading these words.
149
-
150
- :::
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-
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- ## What's Next
153
-
154
- In Lesson 5, you will learn the な-row (na, ni, nu, ne, no), which returns to regular pronunciation patterns.
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- `;
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- export {
157
- a as default
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- };
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
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- const n = `---
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- type: lesson
3
- id: japanese-hiragana-lesson-05
4
- title: "Lesson 5 — Na-row (なにぬねの)"
5
- description: "Learn the な-row: na, ni, nu, ne, no"
6
- order: 5
7
- parentId: japanese-hiragana
8
- difficulty: beginner
9
- cefrLevel: A1
10
- categories:
11
- - consonants
12
- - basic-characters
13
- metadata:
14
- estimatedTime: 20
15
- prerequisites: [japanese-hiragana-lesson-04]
16
- learningObjectives:
17
- - id: obj-recognize-na-row
18
- description: "Recognize the na-row hiragana characters"
19
- skill: character-recognition
20
- references: [hiragana-na, hiragana-ni, hiragana-nu, hiragana-ne, hiragana-no]
21
- - id: obj-sounds-na-row
22
- description: "Map each na-row character to its sound"
23
- skill: character-sound-mapping
24
- references: [hiragana-na, hiragana-ni, hiragana-nu, hiragana-ne, hiragana-no]
25
- ---
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-
27
- # Lesson 5 — Na-row (なにぬねの)
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-
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- ## Introduction
30
-
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- In this lesson, you will learn the **な-row** (na-gyō), the fifth row of the hiragana chart. Unlike the previous two rows, this row follows the regular pattern with no irregularities.
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-
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- The pattern: **n + vowel = na, ni, nu, ne, no**
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-
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- ## Characters
36
-
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- :::character-set{id="hiragana-na-row" title="Hiragana Na-row (な行)"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-na" canonicalRef="hiragana-na" char="な" name="な (na)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="na" data:row="na"}
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-
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- ::character{id="hiragana-ni" canonicalRef="hiragana-ni" char="に" name="に (ni)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ni" data:row="na"}
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-
43
- ::character{id="hiragana-nu" canonicalRef="hiragana-nu" char="ぬ" name="ぬ (nu)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="nu" data:row="na"}
44
-
45
- ::character{id="hiragana-ne" canonicalRef="hiragana-ne" char="ね" name="ね (ne)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ne" data:row="na"}
46
-
47
- ::character{id="hiragana-no" canonicalRef="hiragana-no" char="の" name="の (no)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="no" data:row="na"}
48
-
49
- :::
50
-
51
- ## Pronunciation Guide
52
-
53
- | Character | Romaji | Sound | Notes |
54
- |-----------|--------|-------|-------|
55
- | な | na | /na/ | Like "na" in "nap" |
56
- | に | ni | /ni/ | Like "knee" |
57
- | ぬ | nu | /nɯ/ | Like "new" (unrounded lips) |
58
- | ね | ne | /ne/ | Like "ne" in "nest" |
59
- | の | no | /no/ | Like "no" in "note" |
60
-
61
- **Good news:** All five characters in this row are pronounced exactly as you'd expect - no irregularities!
62
-
63
- ## Writing Tips
64
-
65
- - **な**: Has four strokes. Similar to た but with a curved bottom section.
66
- - **に**: Has two simple horizontal strokes, like "二" (the number 2).
67
- - **ぬ**: Has two strokes forming a distinctive looped shape.
68
- - **ね**: Has two strokes, looks like a cursive "n" with a loop at the bottom.
69
- - **の**: Has one continuous circular stroke, one of the simplest hiragana to write.
70
-
71
- ## Practice Words
72
-
73
- | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
74
- |----------|--------|---------|
75
- | なつ | natsu | summer |
76
- | にく | niku | meat |
77
- | いぬ | inu | dog |
78
- | ねこ | neko | cat |
79
- | のこす | nokosu | to leave behind |
80
-
81
- ## Common Usage Note
82
-
83
- **の** is one of the most frequently used characters in Japanese. It's a possessive particle, similar to "'s" in English.
84
-
85
- Example: わたしのねこ (watashi no neko) = "my cat" (literally: "I's cat")
86
-
87
- ## Review: Progress So Far
88
-
89
- Congratulations! You've now learned 25 hiragana characters:
90
-
91
- - Vowels: あいうえお (5)
92
- - Ka-row: かきくけこ (5)
93
- - Sa-row: さしすせそ (5)
94
- - Ta-row: たちつてと (5)
95
- - Na-row: なにぬねの (5)
96
-
97
- That's more than half of the basic hiragana chart!
98
-
99
- ## Practice Recognition
100
-
101
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-05-recognition" type="matching" title="Match Na-row Characters" skill="character-recognition" tests="hiragana-na,hiragana-ni,hiragana-nu,hiragana-ne,hiragana-no" objectiveId="obj-recognize-na-row"}
102
-
103
- **Question:** Match each na-row character to its romaji
104
-
105
- - な
106
- - に
107
- - ぬ
108
- - ね
109
- - の
110
-
111
- **Answer:**
112
-
113
- - な = na
114
- - に = ni
115
- - ぬ = nu
116
- - ね = ne
117
- - の = no
118
-
119
- **Explanation:** The na-row follows the regular pattern - "n" consonant + each of the five vowels.
120
-
121
- :::
122
-
123
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-05-sounds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Sound Mapping" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="hiragana-na,hiragana-ni,hiragana-nu,hiragana-ne,hiragana-no" objectiveId="obj-sounds-na-row"}
124
-
125
- **Question:** What sound does each character make?
126
-
127
- - な = ___
128
- - に = ___
129
- - ぬ = ___
130
- - ね = ___
131
- - の = ___
132
-
133
- **Answer:**
134
-
135
- - な = /na/
136
- - に = /ni/
137
- - ぬ = /nɯ/
138
- - ね = /ne/
139
- - の = /no/
140
-
141
- **Explanation:** All five na-row characters are pronounced regularly with no exceptions.
142
-
143
- :::
144
-
145
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-05-word-reading" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read Words with Na-row" skill="word-recognition" tests="hiragana-na,hiragana-ni,hiragana-nu,hiragana-ne,hiragana-no" objectiveId="obj-recognize-na-row"}
146
-
147
- **Question:** Read these words
148
-
149
- - なつ = ___
150
- - いぬ = ___
151
- - ねこ = ___
152
-
153
- **Answer:**
154
-
155
- - なつ = "natsu" (summer)
156
- - いぬ = "inu" (dog)
157
- - ねこ = "neko" (cat)
158
-
159
- **Explanation:** Two very common words here: いぬ (dog) and ねこ (cat). These are among the first words Japanese children learn.
160
-
161
- :::
162
-
163
- ## What's Next
164
-
165
- Continue learning the remaining hiragana rows to complete your knowledge of this essential Japanese script. The remaining rows are: ha, ma, ya, ra, wa, and the standalone ん (n).
166
- `;
167
- export {
168
- n as default
169
- };
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
1
- const a = `---
2
- type: lesson
3
- id: japanese-hiragana-lesson-06
4
- title: "Lesson 6 — Ha-row (はひふへほ)"
5
- description: "Learn the は-row: ha, hi, fu, he, ho — including the unique fu sound"
6
- order: 6
7
- parentId: japanese-hiragana
8
- difficulty: beginner
9
- cefrLevel: A1
10
- categories:
11
- - consonants
12
- - basic-characters
13
- metadata:
14
- estimatedTime: 20
15
- prerequisites: [japanese-hiragana-lesson-05]
16
- learningObjectives:
17
- - id: obj-recognize-ha-row
18
- description: "Recognize the ha-row hiragana characters"
19
- skill: character-recognition
20
- references: [hiragana-ha, hiragana-hi, hiragana-fu, hiragana-he, hiragana-ho]
21
- - id: obj-sounds-ha-row
22
- description: "Map each ha-row character to its sound"
23
- skill: character-sound-mapping
24
- references: [hiragana-ha, hiragana-hi, hiragana-fu, hiragana-he, hiragana-ho]
25
- ---
26
-
27
- # Lesson 6 — Ha-row (はひふへほ)
28
-
29
- ## Introduction
30
-
31
- In this lesson, you will learn the **は-row** (ha-gyō), the sixth row of the hiragana chart. This row contains one of Japanese's most distinctive sounds: **ふ (fu)**, which does not behave like the other characters in the row.
32
-
33
- The pattern: **h + vowel = ha, hi, fu, he, ho**
34
-
35
- ## Characters
36
-
37
- :::character-set{id="hiragana-ha-row" title="Hiragana Ha-row (は行)"}
38
-
39
- ::character{id="hiragana-ha" canonicalRef="hiragana-ha" char="は" name="は (ha)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ha" data:row="ha"}
40
-
41
- ::character{id="hiragana-hi" canonicalRef="hiragana-hi" char="ひ" name="ひ (hi)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="hi" data:row="ha"}
42
-
43
- ::character{id="hiragana-fu" canonicalRef="hiragana-fu" char="ふ" name="ふ (fu)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="fu" data:row="ha"}
44
-
45
- ::character{id="hiragana-he" canonicalRef="hiragana-he" char="へ" name="へ (he)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="he" data:row="ha"}
46
-
47
- ::character{id="hiragana-ho" canonicalRef="hiragana-ho" char="ほ" name="ほ (ho)" charType="hiragana" data:romaji="ho" data:row="ha"}
48
-
49
- :::
50
-
51
- ## Pronunciation Guide
52
-
53
- | Character | Romaji | Sound | Notes |
54
- |-----------|--------|-------|-------|
55
- | は | ha | /ha/ | Like "ha" in "hot" |
56
- | ひ | hi | /çi/ | Like "hee" with a soft h |
57
- | ふ | fu | /ɸɯ/ | Not "foo" — lips almost touch but don't round |
58
- | へ | he | /he/ | Like "he" in "help" |
59
- | ほ | ho | /ho/ | Like "ho" in "hope" |
60
-
61
- ## The Unusual ふ (fu)
62
-
63
- **ふ** is the most distinctive character in this row. The romanization "fu" is an approximation — the actual sound is produced by bringing the lips very close together (nearly touching) without fully rounding them, like blowing softly on hot food. It is called a bilabial fricative /ɸ/.
64
-
65
- Compare:
66
- - English "f": upper teeth touch lower lip
67
- - Japanese ふ: both lips approach each other (no teeth involved)
68
-
69
- Many learners find that "hu" actually gets closer to the target sound when first practicing.
70
-
71
- ## Writing Tips
72
-
73
- - **は**: Has three strokes. The left vertical stroke, a horizontal crossbar, and then the curved right portion.
74
- - **ひ**: Has two strokes that form a shape somewhat like the number "7".
75
- - **ふ**: Has four strokes. This is one of the busiest characters in the ha-row.
76
- - **へ**: Has one simple stroke — a gentle mountain peak shape. This is one of the easiest hiragana to write.
77
- - **ほ**: Has four strokes. Similar to は but with an extra curved stroke at the bottom right.
78
-
79
- ## Practice Words
80
-
81
- | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
82
- |----------|--------|---------|
83
- | はな | hana | flower / nose |
84
- | ひと | hito | person |
85
- | ふね | fune | boat / ship |
86
- | へや | heya | room |
87
- | ほん | hon | book |
88
-
89
- ## Special Note: は as a Particle
90
-
91
- **は** has a special role in Japanese grammar. When used as a **topic marker particle**, it is pronounced "wa" (not "ha"). This is one of the most common irregular pronunciations beginners encounter.
92
-
93
- Example: わたし**は** がくせいです。(Watashi **wa** gakusei desu.) — "I am a student."
94
-
95
- As a particle, **は** = "wa". As the start of a word, **は** = "ha".
96
-
97
- ## Key Points
98
-
99
- 1. **ふ is unique**: No other Japanese consonant uses the bilabial fricative /ɸ/.
100
- 2. **は becomes wa**: When used as a grammatical particle, は is read as "wa".
101
- 3. **へ is the simplest**: One stroke only — easy to write and recognize.
102
- 4. **ほ resembles は**: They look similar; note that ほ has an additional curved element.
103
-
104
- ## Practice Recognition
105
-
106
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-06-recognition" type="matching" title="Match Ha-row Characters" skill="character-recognition" tests="hiragana-ha,hiragana-hi,hiragana-fu,hiragana-he,hiragana-ho" objectiveId="obj-recognize-ha-row"}
107
-
108
- **Question:** Match each ha-row character to its romaji
109
-
110
- - は
111
- - ひ
112
- - ふ
113
- - へ
114
- - ほ
115
-
116
- **Answer:**
117
-
118
- - は = ha
119
- - ひ = hi
120
- - ふ = fu
121
- - へ = he
122
- - ほ = ho
123
-
124
- **Explanation:** The ha-row follows the h + vowel pattern except for ふ, which uses the bilabial fricative sound rather than a true "hu."
125
-
126
- :::
127
-
128
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-06-sounds" type="fill-in-blank" title="Sound Mapping" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="hiragana-ha,hiragana-hi,hiragana-fu,hiragana-he,hiragana-ho" objectiveId="obj-sounds-ha-row"}
129
-
130
- **Question:** What sound does each character make?
131
-
132
- - は = ___
133
- - ひ = ___
134
- - ふ = ___
135
- - へ = ___
136
- - ほ = ___
137
-
138
- **Answer:**
139
-
140
- - は = /ha/
141
- - ひ = /çi/
142
- - ふ = /ɸɯ/ (bilabial fricative, romanized as "fu")
143
- - へ = /he/
144
- - ほ = /ho/
145
-
146
- **Explanation:** ふ is the irregular member — it uses a bilabial fricative /ɸ/ rather than the /h/ used by its row-mates.
147
-
148
- :::
149
-
150
- :::exercise{id="ja-hiragana-06-word-reading" type="fill-in-blank" title="Read Words with Ha-row" skill="word-recognition" tests="hiragana-ha,hiragana-fu,hiragana-ho" objectiveId="obj-recognize-ha-row"}
151
-
152
- **Question:** Read these words
153
-
154
- - はな = ___
155
- - ふね = ___
156
- - ほん = ___
157
-
158
- **Answer:**
159
-
160
- - はな = "hana" (flower / nose)
161
- - ふね = "fune" (boat)
162
- - ほん = "hon" (book)
163
-
164
- **Explanation:** ほん (book) is an extremely common word in Japanese — you will see it constantly.
165
-
166
- :::
167
-
168
- ## What's Next
169
-
170
- In Lesson 7, you will learn the **ま-row** (ma, mi, mu, me, mo), which is one of the most regular rows in hiragana with no pronunciation irregularities.
171
- `;
172
- export {
173
- a as default
174
- };