@scrypted/libav 1.0.167 → 1.0.169

package/opus/dnn/torch/lossgen/lossgen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+class LossGen(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, gru1_size=16, gru2_size=16):
+        super(LossGen, self).__init__()
+
+        self.gru1_size = gru1_size
+        self.gru2_size = gru2_size
+        self.dense_in = nn.Linear(2, 8)
+        self.gru1 = nn.GRU(8, self.gru1_size, batch_first=True)
+        self.gru2 = nn.GRU(self.gru1_size, self.gru2_size, batch_first=True)
+        self.dense_out = nn.Linear(self.gru2_size, 1)
+
+    def forward(self, loss, perc, states=None):
+        #print(states)
+        device = loss.device
+        batch_size = loss.size(0)
+        if states is None:
+            gru1_state = torch.zeros((1, batch_size, self.gru1_size), device=device)
+            gru2_state = torch.zeros((1, batch_size, self.gru2_size), device=device)
+        else:
+            gru1_state = states[0]
+            gru2_state = states[1]
+        x = torch.tanh(self.dense_in(torch.cat([loss, perc], dim=-1)))
+        gru1_out, gru1_state = self.gru1(x, gru1_state)
+        gru2_out, gru2_state = self.gru2(gru1_out, gru2_state)
+        return self.dense_out(gru2_out), [gru1_state, gru2_state]

package/opus/dnn/torch/lossgen/process_data.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#directory containing the loss files
+datadir=$1
+
+for i in $datadir/*_is_lost.txt
+do
+	perc=`cat $i | awk '{a+=$1}END{print a/NR}'`
+	echo $perc $i
+done > percentage_list.txt
+
+sort -n percentage_list.txt | awk '{print $2}' > percentage_sorted.txt
+
+for i in `cat percentage_sorted.txt`
+do
+	cat $i
+done > loss_sorted.txt

package/opus/dnn/torch/lossgen/test_lossgen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import lossgen
+import os
+import argparse
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+parser.add_argument('model', type=str, help='CELPNet model')
+parser.add_argument('percentage', type=float, help='percentage loss')
+parser.add_argument('output', type=str, help='path to output file (ascii)')
+
+parser.add_argument('--length', type=int, help="length of sequence to generate", default=500)
+
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+
+
+checkpoint = torch.load(args.model, map_location='cpu')
+model = lossgen.LossGen(*checkpoint['model_args'], **checkpoint['model_kwargs'])
+model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['state_dict'], strict=False)
+
+states=None
+last = torch.zeros((1,1,1))
+perc = torch.tensor((args.percentage,))[None,None,:]
+seq = torch.zeros((0,1,1))
+
+one = torch.ones((1,1,1))
+zero = torch.zeros((1,1,1))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    for i in range(args.length):
+        prob, states = model(last, perc, states=states)
+        prob = torch.sigmoid(prob)
+        states[0] = states[0].detach()
+        states[1] = states[1].detach()
+        loss = one if np.random.rand() < prob else zero
+        last = loss
+        seq = torch.cat([seq, loss])
+
+np.savetxt(args.output, seq[:,:,0].numpy().astype('int'), fmt='%d')

package/opus/dnn/torch/lossgen/train_lossgen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import tqdm
+from scipy.signal import lfilter
+import os
+import lossgen
+
+class LossDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
+    def __init__(self,
+                loss_file,
+                sequence_length=997):
+
+        self.sequence_length = sequence_length
+
+        self.loss = np.loadtxt(loss_file, dtype='float32')
+
+        self.nb_sequences = self.loss.shape[0]//self.sequence_length
+        self.loss = self.loss[:self.nb_sequences*self.sequence_length]
+        self.perc = lfilter(np.array([.001], dtype='float32'), np.array([1., -.999], dtype='float32'), self.loss)
+
+        self.loss = np.reshape(self.loss, (self.nb_sequences, self.sequence_length, 1))
+        self.perc = np.reshape(self.perc, (self.nb_sequences, self.sequence_length, 1))
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.nb_sequences
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        r0 = np.random.normal(scale=.1, size=(1,1)).astype('float32')
+        r1 = np.random.normal(scale=.1, size=(self.sequence_length,1)).astype('float32')
+        perc = self.perc[index, :, :]
+        perc = perc + (r0+r1)*perc*(1-perc)
+        return [self.loss[index, :, :], perc]
+
+
+adam_betas = [0.8, 0.98]
+adam_eps = 1e-8
+batch_size=256
+lr_decay = 0.001
+lr = 0.003
+epsilon = 1e-5
+epochs = 2000
+checkpoint_dir='checkpoint'
+os.makedirs(checkpoint_dir, exist_ok=True)
+checkpoint = dict()
+
+device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
+
+checkpoint['model_args']    = ()
+checkpoint['model_kwargs']  = {'gru1_size': 16, 'gru2_size': 32}
+model = lossgen.LossGen(*checkpoint['model_args'], **checkpoint['model_kwargs'])
+dataset = LossDataset('loss_sorted.txt')
+dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, drop_last=True, num_workers=4)
+
+
+optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=lr, betas=adam_betas, eps=adam_eps)
+
+
+# learning rate scheduler
+scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer=optimizer, lr_lambda=lambda x : 1 / (1 + lr_decay * x))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    model.to(device)
+    states = None
+    for epoch in range(1, epochs + 1):
+
+        running_loss = 0
+
+        print(f"training epoch {epoch}...")
+        with tqdm.tqdm(dataloader, unit='batch') as tepoch:
+            for i, (loss, perc) in enumerate(tepoch):
+                optimizer.zero_grad()
+                loss = loss.to(device)
+                perc = perc.to(device)
+
+                out, states = model(loss, perc, states=states)
+                states = [state.detach() for state in states]
+                out = torch.sigmoid(out[:,:-1,:])
+                target = loss[:,1:,:]
+
+                loss = torch.mean(-target*torch.log(out+epsilon) - (1-target)*torch.log(1-out+epsilon))
+
+                loss.backward()
+                optimizer.step()
+
+                scheduler.step()
+
+                running_loss += loss.detach().cpu().item()
+                tepoch.set_postfix(loss=f"{running_loss/(i+1):8.5f}",
+                                   )
+
+        # save checkpoint
+        checkpoint_path = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, f'lossgen_{epoch}.pth')
+        checkpoint['state_dict'] = model.state_dict()
+        checkpoint['loss'] = running_loss / len(dataloader)
+        checkpoint['epoch'] = epoch
+        torch.save(checkpoint, checkpoint_path)

package/opus/dnn/torch/lpcnet/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# LPCNet
+
+Incomplete pytorch implementation of LPCNet
+
+## Data preparation
+For data preparation use dump_data in github.com/xiph/LPCNet. To turn this into
+a training dataset, copy data and feature file to a folder and run
+
+python add_dataset_config.py my_dataset_folder
+
+
+## Training
+To train a model, create and adjust a setup file, e.g. with
+
+python make_default_setup.py my_setup.yml --path2dataset my_dataset_folder
+
+Then simply run
+
+python train_lpcnet.py my_setup.yml my_output
+
+## Inference
+Create feature file with dump_data from github.com/xiph/LPCNet. Then run e.g.
+
+python test_lpcnet.py features.f32 my_output/checkpoints/checkpoint_ep_10.pth out.wav
+
+Inference runs on CPU and takes usually between 3 and 20 seconds per generated second of audio,
+depending on the CPU.

package/opus/dnn/torch/lpcnet/add_dataset_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Amazon
+   Written by Jan Buethe */
+/*
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+   are met:
+
+   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+   OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+
+import yaml
+
+
+from utils.templates import dataset_template_v1, dataset_template_v2
+
+
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("add_dataset_config.py")
+
+parser.add_argument('path', type=str, help='path to folder containing feature and data file')
+parser.add_argument('--version', type=int, help="dataset version, 1 for classic LPCNet with 55 feature slots, 2 for new format with 36 feature slots.", default=2)
+parser.add_argument('--description', type=str, help='brief dataset description', default="I will add a description later")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+
+if args.version == 1:
+    template = dataset_template_v1
+    data_extension = '.u8'
+elif args.version == 2:
+    template = dataset_template_v2
+    data_extension = '.s16'
+else:
+    raise ValueError(f"unknown dataset version {args.version}")
+
+# get folder content
+content = os.listdir(args.path)
+
+features = [c for c in content if c.endswith('.f32')]
+
+if len(features) != 1:
+    print("could not determine feature file")
+else:
+    template['feature_file'] = features[0]
+
+data = [c for c in content if c.endswith(data_extension)]
+if len(data) != 1:
+    print("could not determine data file")
+else:
+    template['signal_file'] = data[0]
+
+template['description'] = args.description
+
+with open(os.path.join(args.path, 'info.yml'), 'w') as f:
+    yaml.dump(template, f)

package/opus/dnn/torch/lpcnet/data/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .lpcnet_dataset import LPCNetDataset

package/opus/dnn/torch/lpcnet/data/lpcnet_dataset.py

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+"""
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Amazon
+   Written by Jan Buethe */
+/*
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+   are met:
+
+   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+   OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+"""
+
+""" Dataset for LPCNet training """
+import os
+
+import yaml
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from torch.utils.data import Dataset
+
+
+scale = 255.0/32768.0
+scale_1 = 32768.0/255.0
+def ulaw2lin(u):
+    u = u - 128
+    s = np.sign(u)
+    u = np.abs(u)
+    return s*scale_1*(np.exp(u/128.*np.log(256))-1)
+
+
+def lin2ulaw(x):
+    s = np.sign(x)
+    x = np.abs(x)
+    u = (s*(128*np.log(1+scale*x)/np.log(256)))
+    u = np.clip(128 + np.round(u), 0, 255)
+    return u
+
+
+def run_lpc(signal, lpcs, frame_length=160):
+    num_frames, lpc_order = lpcs.shape
+
+    prediction = np.concatenate(
+        [- np.convolve(signal[i * frame_length : (i + 1) * frame_length + lpc_order - 1], lpcs[i], mode='valid') for i in range(num_frames)]
+    )
+    error = signal[lpc_order :] - prediction
+
+    return prediction, error
+
+class LPCNetDataset(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 path_to_dataset,
+                 features=['cepstrum', 'periods', 'pitch_corr'],
+                 input_signals=['last_signal', 'prediction', 'last_error'],
+                 target='error',
+                 frames_per_sample=15,
+                 feature_history=2,
+                 feature_lookahead=2,
+                 lpc_gamma=1):
+
+        super(LPCNetDataset, self).__init__()
+
+        # load dataset info
+        self.path_to_dataset = path_to_dataset
+        with open(os.path.join(path_to_dataset, 'info.yml'), 'r') as f:
+            dataset = yaml.load(f, yaml.FullLoader)
+
+        # dataset version
+        self.version = dataset['version']
+        if self.version == 1:
+            self.getitem = self.getitem_v1
+        elif self.version == 2:
+            self.getitem = self.getitem_v2
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"dataset version {self.version} unknown")
+
+        # features
+        self.feature_history      = feature_history
+        self.feature_lookahead    = feature_lookahead
+        self.frame_offset         = 1 + self.feature_history
+        self.frames_per_sample    = frames_per_sample
+        self.input_features       = features
+        self.feature_frame_layout = dataset['feature_frame_layout']
+        self.lpc_gamma            = lpc_gamma
+
+        # load feature file
+        self.feature_file = os.path.join(path_to_dataset, dataset['feature_file'])
+        self.features = np.memmap(self.feature_file, dtype=dataset['feature_dtype'])
+        self.feature_frame_length = dataset['feature_frame_length']
+
+        assert len(self.features) % self.feature_frame_length == 0
+        self.features = self.features.reshape((-1, self.feature_frame_length))
+
+        # derive number of samples is dataset
+        self.dataset_length = (len(self.features) - self.frame_offset - self.feature_lookahead - 1) // self.frames_per_sample
+
+        # signals
+        self.frame_length               = dataset['frame_length']
+        self.signal_frame_layout        = dataset['signal_frame_layout']
+        self.input_signals              = input_signals
+        self.target                     = target
+
+        # load signals
+        self.signal_file  = os.path.join(path_to_dataset, dataset['signal_file'])
+        self.signals  = np.memmap(self.signal_file, dtype=dataset['signal_dtype'])
+        self.signal_frame_length  = dataset['signal_frame_length']
+        self.signals = self.signals.reshape((-1, self.signal_frame_length))
+        assert len(self.signals) == len(self.features) * self.frame_length
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        return self.getitem(index)
+
+    def getitem_v2(self, index):
+        sample = dict()
+
+        # extract features
+        frame_start = self.frame_offset + index       * self.frames_per_sample - self.feature_history
+        frame_stop  = self.frame_offset + (index + 1) * self.frames_per_sample + self.feature_lookahead
+
+        for feature in self.input_features:
+            feature_start, feature_stop = self.feature_frame_layout[feature]
+            sample[feature] = self.features[frame_start : frame_stop, feature_start : feature_stop]
+
+        # convert periods
+        if 'periods' in self.input_features:
+            sample['periods'] = (0.1 + 50 * sample['periods'] + 100).astype('int16')
+
+        signal_start = (self.frame_offset + index       * self.frames_per_sample) * self.frame_length
+        signal_stop  = (self.frame_offset + (index + 1) * self.frames_per_sample) * self.frame_length
+
+        # last_signal and signal are always expected to be there
+        sample['last_signal'] = self.signals[signal_start : signal_stop, self.signal_frame_layout['last_signal']]
+        sample['signal'] = self.signals[signal_start : signal_stop, self.signal_frame_layout['signal']]
+
+        # calculate prediction and error if lpc coefficients present and prediction not given
+        if 'lpc' in self.feature_frame_layout and 'prediction' not in self.signal_frame_layout:
+            # lpc coefficients with one frame lookahead
+            # frame positions (start one frame early for past excitation)
+            frame_start = self.frame_offset + self.frames_per_sample * index - 1
+            frame_stop  = self.frame_offset + self.frames_per_sample * (index + 1)
+
+            # feature positions
+            lpc_start, lpc_stop = self.feature_frame_layout['lpc']
+            lpc_order = lpc_stop - lpc_start
+            lpcs = self.features[frame_start : frame_stop, lpc_start : lpc_stop]
+
+            # LPC weighting
+            lpc_order = lpc_stop - lpc_start
+            weights = np.array([self.lpc_gamma ** (i + 1) for i in range(lpc_order)])
+            lpcs = lpcs * weights
+
+            # signal position (lpc_order samples as history)
+            signal_start = frame_start * self.frame_length - lpc_order + 1
+            signal_stop  = frame_stop  * self.frame_length + 1
+            noisy_signal = self.signals[signal_start : signal_stop, self.signal_frame_layout['last_signal']]
+            clean_signal = self.signals[signal_start - 1 : signal_stop - 1, self.signal_frame_layout['signal']]
+
+            noisy_prediction, noisy_error = run_lpc(noisy_signal, lpcs, frame_length=self.frame_length)
+
+            # extract signals
+            offset = self.frame_length
+            sample['prediction'] = noisy_prediction[offset : offset + self.frame_length * self.frames_per_sample]
+            sample['last_error'] = noisy_error[offset - 1 : offset - 1 + self.frame_length * self.frames_per_sample]
+            # calculate error between real signal and noisy prediction
+
+
+            sample['error'] = sample['signal'] - sample['prediction']
+
+
+        # concatenate features
+        feature_keys = [key for key in self.input_features if not key.startswith("periods")]
+        features = torch.concat([torch.FloatTensor(sample[key]) for key in feature_keys], dim=-1)
+        signals = torch.cat([torch.LongTensor(lin2ulaw(sample[key])).unsqueeze(-1) for key in self.input_signals], dim=-1)
+        target  = torch.LongTensor(lin2ulaw(sample[self.target]))
+        periods = torch.LongTensor(sample['periods'])
+
+        return {'features' : features, 'periods' : periods, 'signals' : signals, 'target' : target}
+
+    def getitem_v1(self, index):
+        sample = dict()
+
+        # extract features
+        frame_start = self.frame_offset + index       * self.frames_per_sample - self.feature_history
+        frame_stop  = self.frame_offset + (index + 1) * self.frames_per_sample + self.feature_lookahead
+
+        for feature in self.input_features:
+            feature_start, feature_stop = self.feature_frame_layout[feature]
+            sample[feature] = self.features[frame_start : frame_stop, feature_start : feature_stop]
+
+        # convert periods
+        if 'periods' in self.input_features:
+            sample['periods'] = (0.1 + 50 * sample['periods'] + 100).astype('int16')
+
+        signal_start = (self.frame_offset + index       * self.frames_per_sample) * self.frame_length
+        signal_stop  = (self.frame_offset + (index + 1) * self.frames_per_sample) * self.frame_length
+
+        # last_signal and signal are always expected to be there
+        for signal_name, index in self.signal_frame_layout.items():
+            sample[signal_name] = self.signals[signal_start : signal_stop, index]
+
+        # concatenate features
+        feature_keys = [key for key in self.input_features if not key.startswith("periods")]
+        features = torch.concat([torch.FloatTensor(sample[key]) for key in feature_keys], dim=-1)
+        signals = torch.cat([torch.LongTensor(sample[key]).unsqueeze(-1) for key in self.input_signals], dim=-1)
+        target  = torch.LongTensor(sample[self.target])
+        periods = torch.LongTensor(sample['periods'])
+
+        return {'features' : features, 'periods' : periods, 'signals' : signals, 'target' : target}
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.dataset_length

package/opus/dnn/torch/lpcnet/engine/lpcnet_engine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Amazon
+   Written by Jan Buethe */
+/*
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+   are met:
+
+   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+   OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+"""
+
+import torch
+from tqdm import tqdm
+import sys
+
+def train_one_epoch(model, criterion, optimizer, dataloader, device, scheduler, log_interval=10):
+
+    model.to(device)
+    model.train()
+
+    running_loss = 0
+    previous_running_loss = 0
+
+    # gru states
+    gru_a_state = torch.zeros(1, dataloader.batch_size, model.gru_a_units, device=device).to(device)
+    gru_b_state = torch.zeros(1, dataloader.batch_size, model.gru_b_units, device=device).to(device)
+    gru_states = [gru_a_state, gru_b_state]
+
+    with tqdm(dataloader, unit='batch', file=sys.stdout) as tepoch:
+
+        for i, batch in enumerate(tepoch):
+
+            # set gradients to zero
+            optimizer.zero_grad()
+
+            # zero out initial gru states
+            gru_a_state.zero_()
+            gru_b_state.zero_()
+
+            # push batch to device
+            for key in batch:
+                batch[key] = batch[key].to(device)
+
+            target = batch['target']
+
+            # calculate model output
+            output = model(batch['features'], batch['periods'], batch['signals'], gru_states)
+
+            # calculate loss
+            loss = criterion(output.permute(0, 2, 1), target)
+
+            # calculate gradients
+            loss.backward()
+
+            # update weights
+            optimizer.step()
+
+            # update learning rate
+            scheduler.step()
+
+            # call sparsifier
+            model.sparsify()
+
+            # update running loss
+            running_loss += float(loss.cpu())
+
+            # update status bar
+            if i % log_interval == 0:
+                tepoch.set_postfix(running_loss=f"{running_loss/(i + 1):8.7f}", current_loss=f"{(running_loss - previous_running_loss)/log_interval:8.7f}")
+                previous_running_loss = running_loss
+
+
+    running_loss /= len(dataloader)
+
+    return running_loss
+
+def evaluate(model, criterion, dataloader, device, log_interval=10):
+
+    model.to(device)
+    model.eval()
+
+    running_loss = 0
+    previous_running_loss = 0
+
+    # gru states
+    gru_a_state = torch.zeros(1, dataloader.batch_size, model.gru_a_units, device=device).to(device)
+    gru_b_state = torch.zeros(1, dataloader.batch_size, model.gru_b_units, device=device).to(device)
+    gru_states = [gru_a_state, gru_b_state]
+
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        with tqdm(dataloader, unit='batch', file=sys.stdout) as tepoch:
+
+            for i, batch in enumerate(tepoch):
+
+
+                # zero out initial gru states
+                gru_a_state.zero_()
+                gru_b_state.zero_()
+
+                # push batch to device
+                for key in batch:
+                    batch[key] = batch[key].to(device)
+
+                target = batch['target']
+
+                # calculate model output
+                output = model(batch['features'], batch['periods'], batch['signals'], gru_states)
+
+                # calculate loss
+                loss = criterion(output.permute(0, 2, 1), target)
+
+                # update running loss
+                running_loss += float(loss.cpu())
+
+                # update status bar
+                if i % log_interval == 0:
+                    tepoch.set_postfix(running_loss=f"{running_loss/(i + 1):8.7f}", current_loss=f"{(running_loss - previous_running_loss)/log_interval:8.7f}")
+                    previous_running_loss = running_loss
+
+
+        running_loss /= len(dataloader)
+
+        return running_loss