@nxtedition/rocksdb 15.1.5 → 15.2.0

package/deps/abseil-cpp/absl/strings/cord_test_helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_CORD_TEST_HELPERS_H_
+#define ABSL_STRINGS_CORD_TEST_HELPERS_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/strings/cord.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cord_internal.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// Cord sizes relevant for testing
+enum class TestCordSize {
+  // An empty value
+  kEmpty = 0,
+
+  // An inlined string value
+  kInlined = cord_internal::kMaxInline / 2 + 1,
+
+  // 'Well known' SSO lengths (excluding terminating zero).
+  // libstdcxx has a maximum SSO of 15, libc++ has a maximum SSO of 22.
+  kStringSso1 = 15,
+  kStringSso2 = 22,
+
+  // A string value which is too large to fit in inlined data, but small enough
+  // such that Cord prefers copying the value if possible, i.e.: not stealing
+  // std::string inputs, or referencing existing CordReps on Append, etc.
+  kSmall = cord_internal::kMaxBytesToCopy / 2 + 1,
+
+  // A string value large enough that Cord prefers to reference or steal from
+  // existing inputs rather than copying contents of the input.
+  kMedium = cord_internal::kMaxFlatLength / 2 + 1,
+
+  // A string value large enough to cause it to be stored in multiple flats.
+  kLarge = cord_internal::kMaxFlatLength * 4
+};
+
+// To string helper
+inline absl::string_view ToString(TestCordSize size) {
+  switch (size) {
+    case TestCordSize::kEmpty:
+      return "Empty";
+    case TestCordSize::kInlined:
+      return "Inlined";
+    case TestCordSize::kSmall:
+      return "Small";
+    case TestCordSize::kStringSso1:
+      return "StringSso1";
+    case TestCordSize::kStringSso2:
+      return "StringSso2";
+    case TestCordSize::kMedium:
+      return "Medium";
+    case TestCordSize::kLarge:
+      return "Large";
+  }
+  return "???";
+}
+
+// Returns the length matching the specified size
+inline size_t Length(TestCordSize size) { return static_cast<size_t>(size); }
+
+// Stream output helper
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, TestCordSize size) {
+  return stream << ToString(size);
+}
+
+// Creates a multi-segment Cord from an iterable container of strings.  The
+// resulting Cord is guaranteed to have one segment for every string in the
+// container.  This allows code to be unit tested with multi-segment Cord
+// inputs.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::Cord c = absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"A ", "fragmented ", "Cord"});
+//   EXPECT_FALSE(c.GetFlat(&unused));
+//
+// The mechanism by which this Cord is created is an implementation detail.  Any
+// implementation that produces a multi-segment Cord may produce a flat Cord in
+// the future as new optimizations are added to the Cord class.
+// MakeFragmentedCord will, however, always be updated to return a multi-segment
+// Cord.
+template <typename Container>
+Cord MakeFragmentedCord(const Container& c) {
+  Cord result;
+  for (const auto& s : c) {
+    auto* external = new std::string(s);
+    Cord tmp = absl::MakeCordFromExternal(
+        *external, [external](absl::string_view) { delete external; });
+    tmp.Prepend(result);
+    result = tmp;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+inline Cord MakeFragmentedCord(std::initializer_list<absl::string_view> list) {
+  return MakeFragmentedCord<std::initializer_list<absl::string_view>>(list);
+}
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_STRINGS_CORD_TEST_HELPERS_H_

package/deps/abseil-cpp/absl/strings/cordz_test.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Abseil Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/strings/cord.h"
+#include "absl/strings/cord_buffer.h"
+#include "absl/strings/cord_test_helpers.h"
+#include "absl/strings/cordz_test_helpers.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cord_internal.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_info.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_sample_token.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_statistics.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_update_tracker.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+
+#ifdef ABSL_INTERNAL_CORDZ_ENABLED
+
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::AnyOf;
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+using cord_internal::CordzInfo;
+using cord_internal::CordzSampleToken;
+using cord_internal::CordzStatistics;
+using cord_internal::CordzUpdateTracker;
+using Method = CordzUpdateTracker::MethodIdentifier;
+
+// Do not print cord contents, we only care about 'size' perhaps.
+// Note that this method must be inside the named namespace.
+inline void PrintTo(const Cord& cord, std::ostream* s) {
+  if (s) *s << "Cord[" << cord.size() << "]";
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+auto constexpr kMaxInline = cord_internal::kMaxInline;
+
+// Returns a string_view value of the specified length
+// We do this to avoid 'consuming' large strings in Cord by default.
+absl::string_view MakeString(size_t size) {
+  thread_local std::string str;
+  str = std::string(size, '.');
+  return str;
+}
+
+absl::string_view MakeString(TestCordSize size) {
+  return MakeString(Length(size));
+}
+
+// Returns a cord with a sampled method of kAppendString.
+absl::Cord MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize size) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper always(1);
+  absl::Cord cord;
+  cord.Append(MakeString(size));
+  return cord;
+}
+
+std::string TestParamToString(::testing::TestParamInfo<TestCordSize> size) {
+  return absl::StrCat("On", ToString(size.param), "Cord");
+}
+
+class CordzUpdateTest : public testing::TestWithParam<TestCordSize> {
+ public:
+  Cord& cord() { return cord_; }
+
+  Method InitialOr(Method method) const {
+    return (GetParam() > TestCordSize::kInlined) ? Method::kConstructorString
+                                                 : method;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every_{1};
+  Cord cord_{MakeString(GetParam())};
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+std::string ParamToString(::testing::TestParamInfo<T> param) {
+  return std::string(ToString(param.param));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(WithParam, CordzUpdateTest,
+                         testing::Values(TestCordSize::kEmpty,
+                                         TestCordSize::kInlined,
+                                         TestCordSize::kLarge),
+                         TestParamToString);
+
+class CordzStringTest : public testing::TestWithParam<TestCordSize> {
+ private:
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every_{1};
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(WithParam, CordzStringTest,
+                         testing::Values(TestCordSize::kInlined,
+                                         TestCordSize::kStringSso1,
+                                         TestCordSize::kStringSso2,
+                                         TestCordSize::kSmall,
+                                         TestCordSize::kLarge),
+                         ParamToString<TestCordSize>);
+
+TEST(CordzTest, ConstructSmallArray) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kSmall));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, ConstructLargeArray) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, ConstructString) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord(std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.'));
+  if (Length(GetParam()) > kMaxInline) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, CopyConstructFromUnsampled) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  Cord cord(src);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, CopyConstructFromSampled) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_never{99999};
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  Cord cord(src);
+  ASSERT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorCord));
+  CordzStatistics stats = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord)->GetCordzStatistics();
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.parent_method, Eq(Method::kAppendString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kAppendString), Eq(1));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, MoveConstruct) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord src(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  Cord cord(std::move(src));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AssignUnsampledCord) {
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  const CordzInfo* info = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord());
+  cord() = src;
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord()), Eq(nullptr));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(CordzInfoIsListed(info));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AssignSampledCord) {
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  cord() = src;
+  ASSERT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignCord));
+  CordzStatistics stats = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord())->GetCordzStatistics();
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.parent_method, Eq(Method::kAppendString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kAppendString), Eq(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kConstructorString), Eq(0));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzUpdateTest, AssignSampledCordToInlined) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_never{99999};
+  Cord cord;
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  cord = src;
+  ASSERT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignCord));
+  CordzStatistics stats = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord)->GetCordzStatistics();
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.parent_method, Eq(Method::kAppendString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kAppendString), Eq(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kConstructorString), Eq(0));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzUpdateTest, AssignSampledCordToUnsampledCord) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_never{99999};
+  Cord cord = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  cord = src;
+  ASSERT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignCord));
+  CordzStatistics stats = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord)->GetCordzStatistics();
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.parent_method, Eq(Method::kAppendString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kAppendString), Eq(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kConstructorString), Eq(0));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzUpdateTest, AssignUnsampledCordToSampledCordWithoutSampling) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_never{99999};
+  Cord cord = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  const CordzInfo* info = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord);
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord = src;
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(CordzInfoIsListed(info));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzUpdateTest, AssignUnsampledCordToSampledCordWithSampling) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  const CordzInfo* info = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord);
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord = src;
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(CordzInfoIsListed(info));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzUpdateTest, AssignSampledCordToSampledCord) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord = src;
+  ASSERT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignCord));
+  CordzStatistics stats = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord)->GetCordzStatistics();
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.parent_method, Eq(Method::kAppendString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kAppendString), Eq(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kConstructorString), Eq(0));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzUpdateTest, AssignUnsampledCordToSampledCord) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord = src;
+  ASSERT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignCord));
+  CordzStatistics stats = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord)->GetCordzStatistics();
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.parent_method, Eq(Method::kAppendString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kAppendString), Eq(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kConstructorString), Eq(0));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, AssignInlinedCordToSampledCord) {
+  CordzSampleToken token;
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  const CordzInfo* info = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord);
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kInlined));
+  cord = src;
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(CordzInfoIsListed(info));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzUpdateTest, MoveAssignCord) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord;
+  Cord src(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord = std::move(src);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AssignLargeArray) {
+  cord() = MakeString(TestCordSize::kSmall);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignString));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AssignSmallArray) {
+  cord() = MakeString(TestCordSize::kSmall);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignString));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AssignInlinedArray) {
+  cord() = MakeString(TestCordSize::kInlined);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord()), Eq(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, AssignStringToInlined) {
+  Cord cord;
+  cord = std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.');
+  if (Length(GetParam()) > kMaxInline) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAssignString));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, AssignStringToCord) {
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord = std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.');
+  if (Length(GetParam()) > kMaxInline) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, CordzMethodCountEq(Method::kAssignString, 1));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AssignInlinedString) {
+  cord() = std::string(Length(TestCordSize::kInlined), '.');
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord()), Eq(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AppendCord) {
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord().Append(src);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(InitialOr(Method::kAppendCord)));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, MoveAppendCord) {
+  cord().Append(UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge)));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(InitialOr(Method::kAppendCord)));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AppendSmallArray) {
+  cord().Append(MakeString(TestCordSize::kSmall));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(InitialOr(Method::kAppendString)));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, AppendLargeArray) {
+  cord().Append(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(InitialOr(Method::kAppendString)));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, AppendStringToEmpty) {
+  Cord cord;
+  cord.Append(std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.'));
+  if (Length(GetParam()) > kMaxInline) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAppendString));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, AppendStringToInlined) {
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kInlined));
+  cord.Append(std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.'));
+  if (Length(TestCordSize::kInlined) + Length(GetParam()) > kMaxInline) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kAppendString));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, AppendStringToCord) {
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord.Append(std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.'));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, CordzMethodCountEq(Method::kAppendString, 1));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, MakeCordFromExternal) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord = MakeCordFromExternal("Hello world", [](absl::string_view) {});
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kMakeCordFromExternal));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, MakeCordFromEmptyExternal) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord cord = MakeCordFromExternal({}, [](absl::string_view) {});
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, PrependCord) {
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord().Prepend(src);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(InitialOr(Method::kPrependCord)));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, PrependSmallArray) {
+  cord().Prepend(MakeString(TestCordSize::kSmall));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(InitialOr(Method::kPrependString)));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzUpdateTest, PrependLargeArray) {
+  cord().Prepend(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord(), HasValidCordzInfoOf(InitialOr(Method::kPrependString)));
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, PrependStringToEmpty) {
+  Cord cord;
+  cord.Prepend(std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.'));
+  if (Length(GetParam()) > kMaxInline) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kPrependString));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, PrependStringToInlined) {
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kInlined));
+  cord.Prepend(std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.'));
+  if (Length(TestCordSize::kInlined) + Length(GetParam()) > kMaxInline) {
+    EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kPrependString));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(CordzStringTest, PrependStringToCord) {
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  cord.Prepend(std::string(Length(GetParam()), '.'));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, CordzMethodCountEq(Method::kPrependString, 1));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, RemovePrefix) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every(1);
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+
+  // Half the cord
+  cord.RemovePrefix(cord.size() / 2);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, CordzMethodCountEq(Method::kRemovePrefix, 1));
+
+  // TODO(mvels): RemovePrefix does not reset to inlined, except if empty?
+  cord.RemovePrefix(cord.size() - kMaxInline);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, CordzMethodCountEq(Method::kRemovePrefix, 2));
+
+  cord.RemovePrefix(cord.size());
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, RemoveSuffix) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every(1);
+  Cord cord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+
+  // Half the cord
+  cord.RemoveSuffix(cord.size() / 2);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, CordzMethodCountEq(Method::kRemoveSuffix, 1));
+
+  // TODO(mvels): RemoveSuffix does not reset to inlined, except if empty?
+  cord.RemoveSuffix(cord.size() - kMaxInline);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kConstructorString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, CordzMethodCountEq(Method::kRemoveSuffix, 2));
+
+  cord.RemoveSuffix(cord.size());
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, SubCordFromUnsampledCord) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_every{1};
+  Cord src = UnsampledCord(MakeString(TestCordSize::kLarge));
+  Cord cord = src.Subcord(10, src.size() / 2);
+  EXPECT_THAT(GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord), Eq(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, SubCordFromSampledCord) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_never{99999};
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  Cord cord = src.Subcord(10, src.size() / 2);
+  ASSERT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kSubCord));
+  CordzStatistics stats = GetCordzInfoForTesting(cord)->GetCordzStatistics();
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.parent_method, Eq(Method::kAppendString));
+  EXPECT_THAT(stats.update_tracker.Value(Method::kAppendString), Eq(1));
+}
+
+TEST(CordzTest, SmallSubCord) {
+  CordzSamplingIntervalHelper sample_never{99999};
+  Cord src = MakeAppendStringCord(TestCordSize::kLarge);
+  Cord cord = src.Subcord(10, kMaxInline + 1);
+  EXPECT_THAT(cord, HasValidCordzInfoOf(Method::kSubCord));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_INTERNAL_CORDZ_ENABLED