@nxtedition/rocksdb 15.1.5 → 15.2.0

package/deps/abseil-cpp/absl/flags/flag_test.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+//
+//  Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>  // NOLINT
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/flags/config.h"
+#include "absl/flags/declare.h"
+#include "absl/flags/internal/flag.h"
+#include "absl/flags/marshalling.h"
+#include "absl/flags/parse.h"
+#include "absl/flags/reflection.h"
+#include "absl/flags/usage_config.h"
+#include "absl/numeric/int128.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
+#include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/time/clock.h"
+#include "absl/time/time.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int64_t, mistyped_int_flag);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(std::vector<std::string>, mistyped_string_flag);
+
+namespace {
+
+namespace flags = absl::flags_internal;
+
+std::string TestHelpMsg() { return "dynamic help"; }
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
+std::string TestLiteralHelpMsg() { return "literal help"; }
+#endif
+template <typename T>
+void TestMakeDflt(void* dst) {
+  new (dst) T{};
+}
+void TestCallback() {}
+
+struct UDT {
+  UDT() = default;
+  UDT(const UDT&) = default;
+  UDT& operator=(const UDT&) = default;
+};
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, UDT*, std::string*) { return true; }
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const UDT&) { return ""; }
+
+class FlagTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  static void SetUpTestSuite() {
+    // Install a function to normalize filenames before this test is run.
+    absl::FlagsUsageConfig default_config;
+    default_config.normalize_filename = &FlagTest::NormalizeFileName;
+    absl::SetFlagsUsageConfig(default_config);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static std::string NormalizeFileName(absl::string_view fname) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    std::string normalized(fname);
+    std::replace(normalized.begin(), normalized.end(), '\\', '/');
+    fname = normalized;
+#endif
+    return std::string(fname);
+  }
+  absl::FlagSaver flag_saver_;
+};
+
+struct S1 {
+  S1() = default;
+  S1(const S1&) = default;
+  int32_t f1;
+  int64_t f2;
+};
+
+struct S2 {
+  S2() = default;
+  S2(const S2&) = default;
+  int64_t f1;
+  double f2;
+};
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, Traits) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<int>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kValueAndInitBit);
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<bool>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kValueAndInitBit);
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<double>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kOneWordAtomic);
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<int64_t>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kOneWordAtomic);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<S1>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kSequenceLocked);
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<S2>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kSequenceLocked);
+// Make sure absl::Duration uses the sequence-locked code path. MSVC 2015
+// doesn't consider absl::Duration to be trivially-copyable so we just
+// restrict this to clang as it seems to be a well-behaved compiler.
+#ifdef __clang__
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<absl::Duration>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kSequenceLocked);
+#endif
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<std::string>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kHeapAllocated);
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<std::vector<std::string>>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kHeapAllocated);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<absl::int128>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kSequenceLocked);
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<absl::uint128>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kSequenceLocked);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+constexpr flags::FlagHelpArg help_arg{flags::FlagHelpMsg("literal help"),
+                                      flags::FlagHelpKind::kLiteral};
+
+using String = std::string;
+using int128 = absl::int128;
+using uint128 = absl::uint128;
+
+#define DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(T, dflt, dflt_kind)                        \
+  constexpr flags::FlagDefaultArg f1default##T{                            \
+      flags::FlagDefaultSrc{dflt}, flags::FlagDefaultKind::dflt_kind};     \
+  constexpr absl::Flag<T> f1##T{"f1", #T, "file", help_arg, f1default##T}; \
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Flag<T> f2##T {                                    \
+    "f2", #T, "file",                                                      \
+        {flags::FlagHelpMsg(&TestHelpMsg), flags::FlagHelpKind::kGenFunc}, \
+        flags::FlagDefaultArg {                                            \
+      flags::FlagDefaultSrc(&TestMakeDflt<T>),                             \
+          flags::FlagDefaultKind::kGenFunc                                 \
+    }                                                                      \
+  }
+
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(bool, true, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int16_t, 1, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint16_t, 2, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int32_t, 3, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint32_t, 4, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int64_t, 5, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint64_t, 6, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(float, 7.8, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(double, 9.10, kOneWord);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(String, &TestMakeDflt<String>, kGenFunc);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(UDT, &TestMakeDflt<UDT>, kGenFunc);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int128, 13, kGenFunc);
+DEFINE_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint128, 14, kGenFunc);
+
+template <typename T>
+bool TestConstructionFor(const absl::Flag<T>& f1, absl::Flag<T>& f2) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(f1).Name(), "f1");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(f1).Help(), "literal help");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(f1).Filename(), "file");
+
+  flags::FlagRegistrar<T, false>(ABSL_FLAG_IMPL_FLAG_PTR(f2), nullptr)
+      .OnUpdate(TestCallback);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(f2).Name(), "f2");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(f2).Help(), "dynamic help");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(f2).Filename(), "file");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+#define TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(T) TestConstructionFor(f1##T, f2##T);
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestConstruction) {
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(bool);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int16_t);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint16_t);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int32_t);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint32_t);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int64_t);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint64_t);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(float);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(double);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(String);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(UDT);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(int128);
+  TEST_CONSTRUCTED_FLAG(uint128);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(bool, test_flag_01);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int, test_flag_02);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int16_t, test_flag_03);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(uint16_t, test_flag_04);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int32_t, test_flag_05);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(uint32_t, test_flag_06);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int64_t, test_flag_07);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(uint64_t, test_flag_08);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(double, test_flag_09);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(float, test_flag_10);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(std::string, test_flag_11);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(absl::Duration, test_flag_12);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(absl::int128, test_flag_13);
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(absl::uint128, test_flag_14);
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestFlagDeclaration) {
+#if ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_NAMES
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "This test requires flag names to be present";
+#endif
+  // test that we can access flag objects.
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_01).Name(),
+            "test_flag_01");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_02).Name(),
+            "test_flag_02");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_03).Name(),
+            "test_flag_03");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_04).Name(),
+            "test_flag_04");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_05).Name(),
+            "test_flag_05");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_06).Name(),
+            "test_flag_06");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_07).Name(),
+            "test_flag_07");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_08).Name(),
+            "test_flag_08");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_09).Name(),
+            "test_flag_09");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_10).Name(),
+            "test_flag_10");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_11).Name(),
+            "test_flag_11");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_12).Name(),
+            "test_flag_12");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_13).Name(),
+            "test_flag_13");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_14).Name(),
+            "test_flag_14");
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+#if ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_NAMES
+// The intent of this helper struct and an expression below is to make sure that
+// in the configuration where ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_NAMES=1 registrar construction
+// (in cases of no Tail calls like OnUpdate) is constexpr and thus can and
+// should be completely optimized away, thus avoiding the cost/overhead of
+// static initializers.
+struct VerifyConsteval {
+  friend consteval flags::FlagRegistrarEmpty operator+(
+      flags::FlagRegistrarEmpty, VerifyConsteval) {
+    return {};
+  }
+};
+
+ABSL_FLAG(int, test_registrar_const_init, 0, "") + VerifyConsteval();
+#endif
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ABSL_FLAG(bool, test_flag_01, true, "test flag 01");
+ABSL_FLAG(int, test_flag_02, 1234, "test flag 02");
+ABSL_FLAG(int16_t, test_flag_03, -34, "test flag 03");
+ABSL_FLAG(uint16_t, test_flag_04, 189, "test flag 04");
+ABSL_FLAG(int32_t, test_flag_05, 10765, "test flag 05");
+ABSL_FLAG(uint32_t, test_flag_06, 40000, "test flag 06");
+ABSL_FLAG(int64_t, test_flag_07, -1234567, "test flag 07");
+ABSL_FLAG(uint64_t, test_flag_08, 9876543, "test flag 08");
+ABSL_FLAG(double, test_flag_09, -9.876e-50, "test flag 09");
+ABSL_FLAG(float, test_flag_10, 1.234e12f, "test flag 10");
+ABSL_FLAG(std::string, test_flag_11, "", "test flag 11");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::Duration, test_flag_12, absl::Minutes(10), "test flag 12");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::int128, test_flag_13, absl::MakeInt128(-1, 0), "test flag 13");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::uint128, test_flag_14, absl::MakeUint128(0, 0xFFFAAABBBCCCDDD),
+          "test flag 14");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestFlagDefinition) {
+#if ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_NAMES
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "This test requires flag names to be present";
+#endif
+  absl::string_view expected_file_name = "absl/flags/flag_test.cc";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_01).Name(),
+            "test_flag_01");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_01).Help(),
+            "test flag 01");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_01).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_01).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_02).Name(),
+            "test_flag_02");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_02).Help(),
+            "test flag 02");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_02).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_02).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_03).Name(),
+            "test_flag_03");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_03).Help(),
+            "test flag 03");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_03).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_03).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_04).Name(),
+            "test_flag_04");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_04).Help(),
+            "test flag 04");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_04).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_04).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_05).Name(),
+            "test_flag_05");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_05).Help(),
+            "test flag 05");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_05).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_05).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_06).Name(),
+            "test_flag_06");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_06).Help(),
+            "test flag 06");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_06).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_06).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_07).Name(),
+            "test_flag_07");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_07).Help(),
+            "test flag 07");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_07).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_07).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_08).Name(),
+            "test_flag_08");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_08).Help(),
+            "test flag 08");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_08).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_08).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_09).Name(),
+            "test_flag_09");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_09).Help(),
+            "test flag 09");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_09).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_09).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_10).Name(),
+            "test_flag_10");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_10).Help(),
+            "test flag 10");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_10).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_10).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_11).Name(),
+            "test_flag_11");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_11).Help(),
+            "test flag 11");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_11).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_11).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_12).Name(),
+            "test_flag_12");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_12).Help(),
+            "test flag 12");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_12).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_12).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_13).Name(),
+            "test_flag_13");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_13).Help(),
+            "test flag 13");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_13).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_13).Filename();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_14).Name(),
+            "test_flag_14");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_14).Help(),
+            "test flag 14");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::EndsWith(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_14).Filename(),
+      expected_file_name))
+      << absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_14).Filename();
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestDefault) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_01).DefaultValue(),
+            "true");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_02).DefaultValue(),
+            "1234");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_03).DefaultValue(),
+            "-34");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_04).DefaultValue(),
+            "189");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_05).DefaultValue(),
+            "10765");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_06).DefaultValue(),
+            "40000");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_07).DefaultValue(),
+            "-1234567");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_08).DefaultValue(),
+            "9876543");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_09).DefaultValue(),
+            "-9.876e-50");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_10).DefaultValue(),
+            "1.234e+12");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_11).DefaultValue(),
+            "");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_12).DefaultValue(),
+            "10m");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_13).DefaultValue(),
+            "-18446744073709551616");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_14).DefaultValue(),
+            "1152827684197027293");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_01).CurrentValue(),
+            "true");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_02).CurrentValue(),
+            "1234");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_03).CurrentValue(),
+            "-34");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_04).CurrentValue(),
+            "189");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_05).CurrentValue(),
+            "10765");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_06).CurrentValue(),
+            "40000");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_07).CurrentValue(),
+            "-1234567");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_08).CurrentValue(),
+            "9876543");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_09).CurrentValue(),
+            "-9.876e-50");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_10).CurrentValue(),
+            "1.234e+12");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_11).CurrentValue(),
+            "");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_12).CurrentValue(),
+            "10m");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_13).CurrentValue(),
+            "-18446744073709551616");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_14).CurrentValue(),
+            "1152827684197027293");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_01), true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_02), 1234);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_03), -34);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_04), 189);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_05), 10765);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_06), 40000);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_07), -1234567);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_08), 9876543);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_09), -9.876e-50, 1e-55);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_10), 1.234e12f, 1e5f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_11), "");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_12), absl::Minutes(10));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_13), absl::MakeInt128(-1, 0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_14),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0, 0xFFFAAABBBCCCDDD));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate {
+  NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate() = default;
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE
+  NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate(const NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate& rhs)
+      : value(rhs.value) {}
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE
+  NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate& operator=(
+      const NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate& rhs) {
+    value = rhs.value;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  int value;
+};
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view src, NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate* f,
+                   std::string* e) {
+  return absl::ParseFlag(src, &f->value, e);
+}
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate& ntc) {
+  return absl::StrCat(ntc.value);
+}
+
+bool operator==(const NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate& ntc1,
+                const NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate& ntc2) {
+  return ntc1.value == ntc2.value;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(bool, test_flag_eb_01, {}, "");
+ABSL_FLAG(int32_t, test_flag_eb_02, {}, "");
+ABSL_FLAG(int64_t, test_flag_eb_03, {}, "");
+ABSL_FLAG(double, test_flag_eb_04, {}, "");
+ABSL_FLAG(std::string, test_flag_eb_05, {}, "");
+ABSL_FLAG(NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate, test_flag_eb_06, {}, "");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestEmptyBracesDefault) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_01).DefaultValue(),
+            "false");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_02).DefaultValue(),
+            "0");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_03).DefaultValue(),
+            "0");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_04).DefaultValue(),
+            "0");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_05).DefaultValue(),
+            "");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_06).DefaultValue(),
+            "0");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_01), false);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_02), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_03), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_04), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_05), "");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_eb_06),
+            NonTriviallyCopyableAggregate{});
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestGetSet) {
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_01, false);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_01), false);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_02, 321);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_02), 321);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_03, 67);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_03), 67);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_04, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_04), 1);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_05, -908);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_05), -908);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_06, 4001);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_06), 4001);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_07, -23456);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_07), -23456);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_08, 975310);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_08), 975310);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_09, 1.00001);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_09), 1.00001, 1e-10);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_10, -3.54f);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_10), -3.54f, 1e-6f);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_11, "asdf");
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_11), "asdf");
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_12, absl::Seconds(110));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_12), absl::Seconds(110));
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_13, absl::MakeInt128(-1, 0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_13), absl::MakeInt128(-1, 0));
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_14, absl::MakeUint128(0, 0xFFFAAABBBCCCDDD));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_14),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0, 0xFFFAAABBBCCCDDD));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestGetViaReflection) {
+#if ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_NAMES
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "This test requires flag names to be present";
+#endif
+  auto* handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_01");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<bool>(), true);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_02");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<int>(), 1234);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_03");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<int16_t>(), -34);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_04");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<uint16_t>(), 189);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_05");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<int32_t>(), 10765);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_06");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<uint32_t>(), 40000);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_07");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<int64_t>(), -1234567);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_08");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<uint64_t>(), 9876543);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_09");
+  EXPECT_NEAR(*handle->TryGet<double>(), -9.876e-50, 1e-55);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_10");
+  EXPECT_NEAR(*handle->TryGet<float>(), 1.234e12f, 1e5f);
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_11");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<std::string>(), "");
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_12");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<absl::Duration>(), absl::Minutes(10));
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_13");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<absl::int128>(), absl::MakeInt128(-1, 0));
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_14");
+  EXPECT_EQ(*handle->TryGet<absl::uint128>(),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0, 0xFFFAAABBBCCCDDD));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, ConcurrentSetAndGet) {
+#if ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_NAMES
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "This test requires flag names to be present";
+#endif
+  static constexpr int kNumThreads = 8;
+  // Two arbitrary durations. One thread will concurrently flip the flag
+  // between these two values, while the other threads read it and verify
+  // that no other value is seen.
+  static const absl::Duration kValidDurations[] = {
+      absl::Seconds(int64_t{0x6cebf47a9b68c802}) + absl::Nanoseconds(229702057),
+      absl::Seconds(int64_t{0x23fec0307e4e9d3}) + absl::Nanoseconds(44555374)};
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_12, kValidDurations[0]);
+
+  std::atomic<bool> stop{false};
+  std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+  auto* handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("test_flag_12");
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
+    threads.emplace_back([&]() {
+      while (!stop.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+        // Try loading the flag both directly and via a reflection
+        // handle.
+        absl::Duration v = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_12);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(v == kValidDurations[0] || v == kValidDurations[1]);
+        v = *handle->TryGet<absl::Duration>();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(v == kValidDurations[0] || v == kValidDurations[1]);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  absl::Time end_time = absl::Now() + absl::Seconds(1);
+  int i = 0;
+  while (absl::Now() < end_time) {
+    absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_12,
+                  kValidDurations[i++ % ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kValidDurations)]);
+  }
+  stop.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  for (auto& t : threads) t.join();
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int GetDflt1() { return 1; }
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(int, test_int_flag_with_non_const_default, GetDflt1(),
+          "test int flag non const default");
+ABSL_FLAG(std::string, test_string_flag_with_non_const_default,
+          absl::StrCat("AAA", "BBB"), "test string flag non const default");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonConstexprDefault) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_int_flag_with_non_const_default), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_string_flag_with_non_const_default),
+            "AAABBB");
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(bool, test_flag_with_non_const_help, true,
+          absl::StrCat("test ", "flag ", "non const help"));
+
+namespace {
+
+#if !ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_HELP
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonConstexprHelp) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      absl::GetFlagReflectionHandle(FLAGS_test_flag_with_non_const_help).Help(),
+      "test flag non const help");
+}
+#endif  //! ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_HELP
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int cb_test_value = -1;
+void TestFlagCB();
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(int, test_flag_with_cb, 100, "").OnUpdate(TestFlagCB);
+
+ABSL_FLAG(int, test_flag_with_lambda_cb, 200, "").OnUpdate([]() {
+  cb_test_value = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_with_lambda_cb) +
+                  absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_with_cb);
+});
+
+namespace {
+
+void TestFlagCB() { cb_test_value = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_with_cb); }
+
+// Tests side-effects of callback invocation.
+TEST_F(FlagTest, CallbackInvocation) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_with_cb), 100);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_with_lambda_cb), 200);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cb_test_value, 300);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_with_cb, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cb_test_value, 1);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_with_lambda_cb, 3);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cb_test_value, 4);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct CustomUDT {
+  CustomUDT() : a(1), b(1) {}
+  CustomUDT(int a_, int b_) : a(a_), b(b_) {}
+
+  friend bool operator==(const CustomUDT& f1, const CustomUDT& f2) {
+    return f1.a == f2.a && f1.b == f2.b;
+  }
+
+  int a;
+  int b;
+};
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view in, CustomUDT* f, std::string*) {
+  std::vector<absl::string_view> parts =
+      absl::StrSplit(in, ':', absl::SkipWhitespace());
+
+  if (parts.size() != 2) return false;
+
+  if (!absl::SimpleAtoi(parts[0], &f->a)) return false;
+
+  if (!absl::SimpleAtoi(parts[1], &f->b)) return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const CustomUDT& f) {
+  return absl::StrCat(f.a, ":", f.b);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(CustomUDT, test_flag_custom_udt, CustomUDT(), "test flag custom UDT");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestCustomUDT) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<CustomUDT>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kOneWordAtomic);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_custom_udt), CustomUDT(1, 1));
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_custom_udt, CustomUDT(2, 3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_custom_udt), CustomUDT(2, 3));
+}
+
+// MSVC produces link error on the type mismatch.
+// Linux does not have build errors and validations work as expected.
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+using FlagDeathTest = FlagTest;
+
+TEST_F(FlagDeathTest, TestTypeMismatchValidations) {
+#if ABSL_FLAGS_STRIP_NAMES
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "This test requires flag names to be present";
+#endif
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      static_cast<void>(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_mistyped_int_flag)),
+      "Flag 'mistyped_int_flag' is defined as one type and declared "
+      "as another");
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      static_cast<void>(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_mistyped_string_flag)),
+      "Flag 'mistyped_string_flag' is defined as one type and "
+      "declared as another");
+#endif
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_mistyped_int_flag, 1),
+      "Flag 'mistyped_int_flag' is defined as one type and declared "
+      "as another");
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_mistyped_string_flag, std::vector<std::string>{}),
+      "Flag 'mistyped_string_flag' is defined as one type and declared as "
+      "another");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// A contrived type that offers implicit and explicit conversion from specific
+// source types.
+struct ConversionTestVal {
+  ConversionTestVal() = default;
+  explicit ConversionTestVal(int a_in) : a(a_in) {}
+
+  enum class ViaImplicitConv { kTen = 10, kEleven };
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE
+  ConversionTestVal(ViaImplicitConv from) : a(static_cast<int>(from)) {}
+
+  int a;
+};
+
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view in, ConversionTestVal* val_out,
+                   std::string*) {
+  if (!absl::SimpleAtoi(in, &val_out->a)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const ConversionTestVal& val) {
+  return absl::StrCat(val.a);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Flag default values can be specified with a value that converts to the flag
+// value type implicitly.
+ABSL_FLAG(ConversionTestVal, test_flag_implicit_conv,
+          ConversionTestVal::ViaImplicitConv::kTen,
+          "test flag init via implicit conversion");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, CanSetViaImplicitConversion) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_implicit_conv).a, 10);
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_implicit_conv,
+                ConversionTestVal::ViaImplicitConv::kEleven);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_implicit_conv).a, 11);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct NonDfltConstructible {
+ public:
+  // This constructor tests that we can initialize the flag with int value
+  NonDfltConstructible(int i) : value(i) {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // This constructor tests that we can't initialize the flag with char value
+  // but can with explicitly constructed NonDfltConstructible.
+  explicit NonDfltConstructible(char c) : value(100 + static_cast<int>(c)) {}
+
+  int value;
+};
+
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view in, NonDfltConstructible* ndc_out,
+                   std::string*) {
+  return absl::SimpleAtoi(in, &ndc_out->value);
+}
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const NonDfltConstructible& ndc) {
+  return absl::StrCat(ndc.value);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(NonDfltConstructible, ndc_flag1, NonDfltConstructible('1'),
+          "Flag with non default constructible type");
+ABSL_FLAG(NonDfltConstructible, ndc_flag2, 0,
+          "Flag with non default constructible type");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonDefaultConstructibleType) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_ndc_flag1).value, '1' + 100);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_ndc_flag2).value, 0);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_ndc_flag1, NonDfltConstructible('A'));
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_ndc_flag2, 25);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_ndc_flag1).value, 'A' + 100);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_ndc_flag2).value, 25);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ABSL_RETIRED_FLAG(bool, old_bool_flag, true, "old descr");
+ABSL_RETIRED_FLAG(int, old_int_flag, (int)std::sqrt(10), "old descr");
+ABSL_RETIRED_FLAG(std::string, old_str_flag, "", absl::StrCat("old ", "descr"));
+
+namespace {
+
+bool initialization_order_fiasco_test ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED = [] {
+  // Iterate over all the flags during static initialization.
+  // This should not trigger ASan's initialization-order-fiasco.
+  auto* handle1 = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("flag_on_separate_file");
+  auto* handle2 = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("retired_flag_on_separate_file");
+  if (handle1 != nullptr && handle2 != nullptr) {
+    return handle1->Name() == handle2->Name();
+  }
+  return true;
+}();
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestRetiredFlagRegistration) {
+  auto* handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("old_bool_flag");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handle->IsOfType<bool>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handle->IsRetired());
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("old_int_flag");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handle->IsOfType<int>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handle->IsRetired());
+  handle = absl::FindCommandLineFlag("old_str_flag");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handle->IsOfType<std::string>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(handle->IsRetired());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+
+// User-defined type with small alignment, but size exceeding 16.
+struct SmallAlignUDT {
+  SmallAlignUDT() : c('A'), s(12) {}
+  char c;
+  int16_t s;
+  char bytes[14];
+};
+
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, SmallAlignUDT*, std::string*) {
+  return true;
+}
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const SmallAlignUDT&) { return ""; }
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(SmallAlignUDT, test_flag_sa_udt, {}, "help");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestSmallAlignUDT) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<SmallAlignUDT>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kSequenceLocked);
+  SmallAlignUDT value = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_sa_udt);
+  EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'A');
+  EXPECT_EQ(value.s, 12);
+
+  value.c = 'B';
+  value.s = 45;
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_sa_udt, value);
+  value = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_sa_udt);
+  EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'B');
+  EXPECT_EQ(value.s, 45);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+
+// User-defined not trivially copyable type.
+template <int id>
+struct NonTriviallyCopyableUDT {
+  NonTriviallyCopyableUDT() : c('A') { s_num_instance++; }
+  NonTriviallyCopyableUDT(const NonTriviallyCopyableUDT& rhs) : c(rhs.c) {
+    s_num_instance++;
+  }
+  NonTriviallyCopyableUDT& operator=(const NonTriviallyCopyableUDT& rhs) {
+    c = rhs.c;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  ~NonTriviallyCopyableUDT() { s_num_instance--; }
+
+  static uint64_t s_num_instance;
+  char c;
+};
+
+template <int id>
+uint64_t NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<id>::s_num_instance = 0;
+
+template <int id>
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view txt, NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<id>* f,
+                   std::string*) {
+  f->c = txt.empty() ? '\0' : txt[0];
+  return true;
+}
+template <int id>
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<id>&) {
+  return "";
+}
+
+template <int id, typename F>
+void TestExpectedLeaks(
+    F&& f, uint64_t num_leaks,
+    absl::optional<uint64_t> num_new_instances = absl::nullopt) {
+  if (!num_new_instances.has_value()) num_new_instances = num_leaks;
+
+  auto num_leaked_before = flags::NumLeakedFlagValues();
+  auto num_instances_before = NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<id>::s_num_instance;
+  f();
+  EXPECT_EQ(num_leaked_before + num_leaks, flags::NumLeakedFlagValues());
+  EXPECT_EQ(num_instances_before + num_new_instances.value(),
+            NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<id>::s_num_instance);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<1>, test_flag_ntc_udt1, {}, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<2>, test_flag_ntc_udt2, {}, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<3>, test_flag_ntc_udt3, {}, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<4>, test_flag_ntc_udt4, {}, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<5>, test_flag_ntc_udt5, {}, "help");
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonTriviallyCopyableGetSetSet) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(flags::StorageKind<NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<1>>(),
+            flags::FlagValueStorageKind::kHeapAllocated);
+
+  TestExpectedLeaks<1>(
+      [&] {
+        NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<1> value =
+            absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'A');
+      },
+      0);
+
+  TestExpectedLeaks<1>(
+      [&] {
+        NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<1> value;
+        value.c = 'B';
+        absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt1, value);
+        EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'B');
+      },
+      1);
+
+  TestExpectedLeaks<1>(
+      [&] {
+        NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<1> value;
+        value.c = 'C';
+        absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt1, value);
+      },
+      0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonTriviallyCopyableParseSet) {
+  TestExpectedLeaks<2>(
+      [&] {
+        const char* in_argv[] = {"testbin", "--test_flag_ntc_udt2=A"};
+        absl::ParseCommandLine(2, const_cast<char**>(in_argv));
+      },
+      0);
+
+  TestExpectedLeaks<2>(
+      [&] {
+        NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<2> value;
+        value.c = 'B';
+        absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt2, value);
+        EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'B');
+      },
+      0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonTriviallyCopyableSet) {
+  TestExpectedLeaks<3>(
+      [&] {
+        NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<3> value;
+        value.c = 'B';
+        absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt3, value);
+        EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'B');
+      },
+      0);
+}
+
+// One new instance created during initialization and stored in the flag.
+auto premain_utd4_get =
+    (TestExpectedLeaks<4>([] { (void)absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt4); },
+                          0, 1),
+     false);
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonTriviallyCopyableGetBeforeMainParseGet) {
+  TestExpectedLeaks<4>(
+      [&] {
+        const char* in_argv[] = {"testbin", "--test_flag_ntc_udt4=C"};
+        absl::ParseCommandLine(2, const_cast<char**>(in_argv));
+      },
+      1);
+
+  TestExpectedLeaks<4>(
+      [&] {
+        NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<4> value =
+            absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt4);
+        EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'C');
+      },
+      0);
+}
+
+// One new instance created during initialization, which is reused since it was
+// never read.
+auto premain_utd5_set = (TestExpectedLeaks<5>(
+                             [] {
+                               NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<5> value;
+                               value.c = 'B';
+                               absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt5, value);
+                             },
+                             0, 1),
+                         false);
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestNonTriviallyCopyableSetParseGet) {
+  TestExpectedLeaks<5>(
+      [&] {
+        const char* in_argv[] = {"testbin", "--test_flag_ntc_udt5=C"};
+        absl::ParseCommandLine(2, const_cast<char**>(in_argv));
+      },
+      0);
+
+  TestExpectedLeaks<5>(
+      [&] {
+        NonTriviallyCopyableUDT<5> value =
+            absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_flag_ntc_udt5);
+        EXPECT_EQ(value.c, 'C');
+      },
+      0);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+
+enum TestE { A = 1, B = 2, C = 3 };
+
+struct EnumWrapper {
+  EnumWrapper() : e(A) {}
+
+  TestE e;
+};
+
+bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, EnumWrapper*, std::string*) {
+  return true;
+}
+std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const EnumWrapper&) { return ""; }
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ABSL_FLAG(EnumWrapper, test_enum_wrapper_flag, {}, "help");
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TesTypeWrappingEnum) {
+  EnumWrapper value = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_enum_wrapper_flag);
+  EXPECT_EQ(value.e, A);
+
+  value.e = B;
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_test_enum_wrapper_flag, value);
+  value = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_test_enum_wrapper_flag);
+  EXPECT_EQ(value.e, B);
+}
+
+// This is a compile test to ensure macros are expanded within ABSL_FLAG and
+// ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG.
+#define FLAG_NAME_MACRO(name) prefix_##name
+ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int, FLAG_NAME_MACRO(test_macro_named_flag));
+ABSL_FLAG(int, FLAG_NAME_MACRO(test_macro_named_flag), 0,
+          "Testing macro expansion within ABSL_FLAG");
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, MacroWithinAbslFlag) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_prefix_test_macro_named_flag), 0);
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_prefix_test_macro_named_flag, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_prefix_test_macro_named_flag), 1);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::optional<bool>, optional_bool, absl::nullopt, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::optional<int>, optional_int, {}, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::optional<double>, optional_double, 9.3, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::optional<std::string>, optional_string, absl::nullopt, "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::optional<absl::Duration>, optional_duration, absl::nullopt,
+          "help");
+ABSL_FLAG(absl::optional<absl::optional<int>>, optional_optional_int,
+          absl::nullopt, "help");
+#if defined(ABSL_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL) && !defined(ABSL_USES_STD_OPTIONAL)
+ABSL_FLAG(std::optional<int64_t>, std_optional_int64, std::nullopt, "help");
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestOptionalBool) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool), absl::nullopt);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_bool, false);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool), false);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_bool, true);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool), true);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_bool, absl::nullopt);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_bool), absl::nullopt);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestOptionalInt) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int), absl::nullopt);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_int, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int), 0);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_int, 10);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int), 10);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_int, absl::nullopt);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_int), absl::nullopt);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestOptionalDouble) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double).has_value());
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(*absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double), 9.3);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_double, 0.0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double), 0.0);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_double, 1.234);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double).has_value());
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(*absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double), 1.234);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_double, absl::nullopt);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_double), absl::nullopt);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestOptionalString) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string), absl::nullopt);
+
+  // Setting optional string to "" leads to undefined behavior.
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_string, " ");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string), " ");
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_string, "QWERTY");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string), "QWERTY");
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_string, absl::nullopt);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_string), absl::nullopt);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestOptionalDuration) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration), absl::nullopt);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_duration, absl::ZeroDuration());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration), absl::Seconds(0));
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_duration, absl::Hours(3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration), absl::Hours(3));
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_duration, absl::nullopt);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_duration), absl::nullopt);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestOptionalOptional) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int), absl::nullopt);
+
+  absl::optional<int> nullint{absl::nullopt};
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_optional_int, nullint);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_NE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int), nullint);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int),
+            absl::optional<absl::optional<int>>{nullint});
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_optional_int, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int), 0);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_optional_int, absl::optional<int>{0});
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int), absl::optional<int>{0});
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_optional_optional_int, absl::nullopt);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_optional_optional_int), absl::nullopt);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if defined(ABSL_HAVE_STD_OPTIONAL) && !defined(ABSL_USES_STD_OPTIONAL)
+
+TEST_F(FlagTest, TestStdOptional) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64), std::nullopt);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_std_optional_int64, 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64), 0);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_std_optional_int64, 0xFFFFFFFFFF16);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64), 0xFFFFFFFFFF16);
+
+  absl::SetFlag(&FLAGS_std_optional_int64, std::nullopt);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64).has_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_std_optional_int64), std::nullopt);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace