@nxtedition/rocksdb 15.1.5 → 15.2.0

package/deps/abseil-cpp/absl/base/casts.h

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: casts.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header file defines casting templates to fit use cases not covered by
+// the standard casts provided in the C++ standard. As with all cast operations,
+// use these with caution and only if alternatives do not exist.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_BASE_CASTS_H_
+#define ABSL_BASE_CASTS_H_
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <utility>
+
+#ifdef __has_include
+#if __has_include(<version>)
+#include <version>  // For __cpp_lib_bit_cast.
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_bit_cast) && __cpp_lib_bit_cast >= 201806L
+#include <bit>  // For std::bit_cast.
+#endif  // defined(__cpp_lib_bit_cast) && __cpp_lib_bit_cast >= 201806L
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
+#include "absl/base/options.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// implicit_cast()
+//
+// Performs an implicit conversion between types following the language
+// rules for implicit conversion; if an implicit conversion is otherwise
+// allowed by the language in the given context, this function performs such an
+// implicit conversion.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // If the context allows implicit conversion:
+//   From from;
+//   To to = from;
+//
+//   // Such code can be replaced by:
+//   implicit_cast<To>(from);
+//
+// An `implicit_cast()` may also be used to annotate numeric type conversions
+// that, although safe, may produce compiler warnings (such as `long` to `int`).
+// Additionally, an `implicit_cast()` is also useful within return statements to
+// indicate a specific implicit conversion is being undertaken.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   return implicit_cast<double>(size_in_bytes) / capacity_;
+//
+// Annotating code with `implicit_cast()` allows you to explicitly select
+// particular overloads and template instantiations, while providing a safer
+// cast than `reinterpret_cast()` or `static_cast()`.
+//
+// Additionally, an `implicit_cast()` can be used to allow upcasting within a
+// type hierarchy where incorrect use of `static_cast()` could accidentally
+// allow downcasting.
+//
+// Finally, an `implicit_cast()` can be used to perform implicit conversions
+// from unrelated types that otherwise couldn't be implicitly cast directly;
+// C++ will normally only implicitly cast "one step" in such conversions.
+//
+// That is, if C is a type which can be implicitly converted to B, with B being
+// a type that can be implicitly converted to A, an `implicit_cast()` can be
+// used to convert C to B (which the compiler can then implicitly convert to A
+// using language rules).
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // Assume an object C is convertible to B, which is implicitly convertible
+//   // to A
+//   A a = implicit_cast<B>(C);
+//
+// Such implicit cast chaining may be useful within template logic.
+template <typename To>
+constexpr std::enable_if_t<
+    !type_traits_internal::IsView<std::enable_if_t<
+        !std::is_reference_v<To>, std::remove_cv_t<To>>>::value,
+    To>
+implicit_cast(absl::type_identity_t<To> to) {
+  return to;
+}
+template <typename To>
+constexpr std::enable_if_t<
+    type_traits_internal::IsView<std::enable_if_t<!std::is_reference_v<To>,
+                                                  std::remove_cv_t<To>>>::value,
+    To>
+implicit_cast(absl::type_identity_t<To> to ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) {
+  return to;
+}
+template <typename To>
+constexpr std::enable_if_t<std::is_reference_v<To>, To> implicit_cast(
+    absl::type_identity_t<To> to ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) {
+  return std::forward<absl::type_identity_t<To>>(to);
+}
+
+// bit_cast()
+//
+// Creates a value of the new type `Dest` whose representation is the same as
+// that of the argument, which is of (deduced) type `Source` (a "bitwise cast";
+// every bit in the value representation of the result is equal to the
+// corresponding bit in the object representation of the source). Source and
+// destination types must be of the same size, and both types must be trivially
+// copyable.
+//
+// As with most casts, use with caution. A `bit_cast()` might be needed when you
+// need to treat a value as the value of some other type, for example, to access
+// the individual bits of an object which are not normally accessible through
+// the object's type, such as for working with the binary representation of a
+// floating point value:
+//
+//   float f = 3.14159265358979;
+//   int i = bit_cast<int>(f);
+//   // i = 0x40490fdb
+//
+// Reinterpreting and accessing a value directly as a different type (as shown
+// below) usually results in undefined behavior.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // WRONG
+//   float f = 3.14159265358979;
+//   int i = reinterpret_cast<int&>(f);    // Wrong
+//   int j = *reinterpret_cast<int*>(&f);  // Equally wrong
+//   int k = *bit_cast<int*>(&f);          // Equally wrong
+//
+// Reinterpret-casting results in undefined behavior according to the ISO C++
+// specification, section [basic.lval]. Roughly, this section says: if an object
+// in memory has one type, and a program accesses it with a different type, the
+// result is undefined behavior for most "different type".
+//
+// Using bit_cast on a pointer and then dereferencing it is no better than using
+// reinterpret_cast. You should only use bit_cast on the value itself.
+//
+// Such casting results in type punning: holding an object in memory of one type
+// and reading its bits back using a different type. A `bit_cast()` avoids this
+// issue by copying the object representation to a new value, which avoids
+// introducing this undefined behavior (since the original value is never
+// accessed in the wrong way).
+//
+// The requirements of `absl::bit_cast` are more strict than that of
+// `std::bit_cast` unless compiler support is available. Specifically, without
+// compiler support, this implementation also requires `Dest` to be
+// default-constructible. In C++20, `absl::bit_cast` is replaced by
+// `std::bit_cast`.
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_bit_cast) && __cpp_lib_bit_cast >= 201806L
+
+using std::bit_cast;
+
+#else  // defined(__cpp_lib_bit_cast) && __cpp_lib_bit_cast >= 201806L
+
+template <
+    typename Dest, typename Source,
+    typename std::enable_if<sizeof(Dest) == sizeof(Source) &&
+                                std::is_trivially_copyable<Source>::value &&
+                                std::is_trivially_copyable<Dest>::value
+#if !ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_bit_cast)
+                                && std::is_default_constructible<Dest>::value
+#endif  // !ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_bit_cast)
+                            ,
+                            int>::type = 0>
+#if ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_bit_cast)
+inline constexpr Dest bit_cast(const Source& source) {
+  return __builtin_bit_cast(Dest, source);
+}
+#else  // ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_bit_cast)
+inline Dest bit_cast(const Source& source) {
+  Dest dest;
+  memcpy(static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(dest)),
+         static_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(source)), sizeof(dest));
+  return dest;
+}
+#endif  // ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_bit_cast)
+
+#endif  // defined(__cpp_lib_bit_cast) && __cpp_lib_bit_cast >= 201806L
+
+namespace base_internal {
+
+[[noreturn]] ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void BadDownCastCrash(
+    const char* source_type, const char* target_type);
+
+template <typename To, typename From>
+inline void ValidateDownCast(From* f ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
+  // Assert only if RTTI is enabled and in debug mode or hardened asserts are
+  // enabled.
+#ifdef ABSL_INTERNAL_HAS_RTTI
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || (ABSL_OPTION_HARDENED == 1)
+  // Suppress erroneous nonnull comparison warning on older GCC.
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnonnull-compare"
+#endif
+  if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(f != nullptr && dynamic_cast<To>(f) == nullptr)) {
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+    absl::base_internal::BadDownCastCrash(
+        typeid(*f).name(), typeid(std::remove_pointer_t<To>).name());
+  }
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace base_internal
+
+// An "upcast", i.e. a conversion from a pointer to an object to a pointer to a
+// base subobject, always succeeds if the base is unambiguous and accessible,
+// and so it's fine to use implicit_cast.
+//
+// A "downcast", i.e. a conversion from a pointer to an object to a pointer
+// to a more-derived object that may contain the original object as a base
+// subobject, cannot safely be done using static_cast, because you do not
+// generally know whether the source object is really the base subobject of
+// a containing, more-derived object of the target type. Thus, when you
+// downcast in a polymorphic type hierarchy, you should use the following
+// function template.
+//
+// This function only returns null when the input is null. In debug mode, we
+// use dynamic_cast to double-check whether the downcast is legal (we die if
+// it's not). In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast instead. Because
+// the process will die in debug mode, it's important to test to make sure the
+// cast is legal before calling this function!
+//
+// dynamic_cast should be avoided except as allowed by the style guide
+// (https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Run-Time_Type_Information__RTTI_).
+
+template <typename To, typename From>  // use like this: down_cast<T*>(foo);
+[[nodiscard]]
+inline To down_cast(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
+  static_assert(std::is_pointer<To>::value, "target type not a pointer");
+  // dynamic_cast allows casting to the same type or a more cv-qualified
+  // version of the same type without them being polymorphic.
+  if constexpr (!std::is_same<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_pointer_t<To>>,
+                              std::remove_cv_t<From>>::value) {
+    static_assert(std::is_polymorphic<From>::value,
+                  "source type must be polymorphic");
+    static_assert(std::is_polymorphic<std::remove_pointer_t<To>>::value,
+                  "target type must be polymorphic");
+  }
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_convertible<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_pointer_t<To>>*,
+                          std::remove_cv_t<From>*>::value,
+      "target type not derived from source type");
+
+  absl::base_internal::ValidateDownCast<To>(f);
+
+  return static_cast<To>(f);
+}
+
+// Overload of down_cast for references. Use like this:
+// absl::down_cast<T&>(foo). The code is slightly convoluted because we're still
+// using the pointer form of dynamic cast. (The reference form throws an
+// exception if it fails.)
+//
+// There's no need for a special const overload either for the pointer
+// or the reference form. If you call down_cast with a const T&, the
+// compiler will just bind From to const T.
+template <typename To, typename From>
+[[nodiscard]]
+inline To down_cast(From& f) {
+  static_assert(std::is_lvalue_reference<To>::value,
+                "target type not a reference");
+  // dynamic_cast allows casting to the same type or a more cv-qualified
+  // version of the same type without them being polymorphic.
+  if constexpr (!std::is_same<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<To>>,
+                              std::remove_cv_t<From>>::value) {
+    static_assert(std::is_polymorphic<From>::value,
+                  "source type must be polymorphic");
+    static_assert(std::is_polymorphic<std::remove_reference_t<To>>::value,
+                  "target type must be polymorphic");
+  }
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_convertible<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<To>>*,
+                          std::remove_cv_t<From>*>::value,
+      "target type not derived from source type");
+
+  absl::base_internal::ValidateDownCast<std::remove_reference_t<To>*>(
+      std::addressof(f));
+
+  return static_cast<To>(f);
+}
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_BASE_CASTS_H_

package/deps/abseil-cpp/absl/base/casts_test.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Abseil Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/base/casts.h"
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/options.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+struct BaseForImplicitCast {
+  explicit BaseForImplicitCast(int value) : x(value) {}
+  BaseForImplicitCast(const BaseForImplicitCast& other) = delete;
+  BaseForImplicitCast& operator=(const BaseForImplicitCast& other) = delete;
+  int x;
+};
+struct DerivedForImplicitCast : BaseForImplicitCast {
+  explicit DerivedForImplicitCast(int value) : BaseForImplicitCast(value) {}
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(absl::implicit_cast<BaseForImplicitCast&>(
+                                 std::declval<DerivedForImplicitCast&>())),
+                             BaseForImplicitCast&>);
+static_assert(
+    std::is_same_v<decltype(absl::implicit_cast<const BaseForImplicitCast&>(
+                       std::declval<DerivedForImplicitCast>())),
+                   const BaseForImplicitCast&>);
+
+TEST(ImplicitCastTest, LValueReference) {
+  DerivedForImplicitCast derived(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&absl::implicit_cast<BaseForImplicitCast&>(derived), &derived);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&absl::implicit_cast<const BaseForImplicitCast&>(derived),
+            &derived);
+}
+
+TEST(ImplicitCastTest, RValueReference) {
+  DerivedForImplicitCast derived(5);
+  BaseForImplicitCast&& base =
+      absl::implicit_cast<BaseForImplicitCast&&>(std::move(derived));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&base, &derived);
+
+  const DerivedForImplicitCast cderived(6);
+  const BaseForImplicitCast&& cbase =
+      absl::implicit_cast<const BaseForImplicitCast&&>(std::move(cderived));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&cbase, &cderived);
+}
+
+class BaseForDownCast {
+ public:
+  virtual ~BaseForDownCast() = default;
+};
+
+class DerivedForDownCast : public BaseForDownCast {};
+class Derived2ForDownCast : public BaseForDownCast {};
+
+TEST(DownCastTest, Pointer) {
+  DerivedForDownCast derived;
+  BaseForDownCast* const base_ptr = &derived;
+
+  // Tests casting a BaseForDownCast* to a DerivedForDownCast*.
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, absl::down_cast<DerivedForDownCast*>(base_ptr));
+
+  // Tests casting a const BaseForDownCast* to a const DerivedForDownCast*.
+  const BaseForDownCast* const_base_ptr = base_ptr;
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived,
+            absl::down_cast<const DerivedForDownCast*>(const_base_ptr));
+
+  // Tests casting a BaseForDownCast* to a const DerivedForDownCast*.
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, absl::down_cast<const DerivedForDownCast*>(base_ptr));
+
+  // Tests casting a BaseForDownCast* to a BaseForDownCast* (an identity cast).
+  EXPECT_EQ(base_ptr, absl::down_cast<BaseForDownCast*>(base_ptr));
+
+  // Tests down casting NULL.
+  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr,
+            (absl::down_cast<DerivedForDownCast*, BaseForDownCast>(nullptr)));
+
+  // Tests a bad downcast. We have to disguise the badness just enough
+  // that the compiler doesn't warn about it at compile time.
+  BaseForDownCast* base2 = new BaseForDownCast();
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && (!defined(NDEBUG) || (ABSL_OPTION_HARDENED == 1))
+  EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(absl::down_cast<DerivedForDownCast*>(base2)),
+               ".*down cast from .*BaseForDownCast.* to "
+               ".*DerivedForDownCast.* failed.*");
+#endif
+  delete base2;
+}
+
+TEST(DownCastTest, Reference) {
+  DerivedForDownCast derived;
+  BaseForDownCast& base_ref = derived;
+
+  // Tests casting a BaseForDownCast& to a DerivedForDownCast&.
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/casting)
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &absl::down_cast<DerivedForDownCast&>(base_ref));
+
+  // Tests casting a const BaseForDownCast& to a const DerivedForDownCast&.
+  const BaseForDownCast& const_base_ref = base_ref;
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/casting)
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived,
+            &absl::down_cast<const DerivedForDownCast&>(const_base_ref));
+
+  // Tests casting a BaseForDownCast& to a const DerivedForDownCast&.
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/casting)
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &absl::down_cast<const DerivedForDownCast&>(base_ref));
+
+  // Tests casting a BaseForDownCast& to a BaseForDownCast& (an identity cast).
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/casting)
+  EXPECT_EQ(&base_ref, &absl::down_cast<BaseForDownCast&>(base_ref));
+
+  // Tests a bad downcast. We have to disguise the badness just enough
+  // that the compiler doesn't warn about it at compile time.
+  BaseForDownCast& base2 = *new BaseForDownCast();
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && (!defined(NDEBUG) || (ABSL_OPTION_HARDENED == 1))
+  EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(absl::down_cast<DerivedForDownCast&>(base2)),
+               ".*down cast from .*BaseForDownCast.* to "
+               ".*DerivedForDownCast.* failed.*");
+#endif
+  delete &base2;
+}
+
+TEST(DownCastTest, ErrorMessage) {
+  DerivedForDownCast derived;
+  BaseForDownCast& base = derived;
+  (void)base;
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST && (!defined(NDEBUG) || (ABSL_OPTION_HARDENED == 1))
+  EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(absl::down_cast<Derived2ForDownCast&>(base)),
+               ".*down cast from .*DerivedForDownCast.* to "
+               ".*Derived2ForDownCast.* failed.*");
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace