@luanpdd/kit-mcp 1.29.0 → 1.30.1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (331) hide show
  1. package/LICENSE +21 -21
  2. package/README.md +168 -168
  3. package/gates/agent-no-recursive-dispatch.md +82 -82
  4. package/kit/COMANDOS.md +138 -138
  5. package/kit/README.md +76 -76
  6. package/kit/agents/advisor-researcher.md +106 -106
  7. package/kit/agents/assumptions-analyzer.md +107 -107
  8. package/kit/agents/audit-log-implementer.md +313 -313
  9. package/kit/agents/auditor-consistencia-isolamento.md +413 -413
  10. package/kit/agents/b2b-saas-architect.md +156 -156
  11. package/kit/agents/cascading-failures-auditor.md +298 -298
  12. package/kit/agents/codebase-mapper.md +768 -768
  13. package/kit/agents/crm-pipeline-implementer.md +256 -256
  14. package/kit/agents/debugger.md +813 -813
  15. package/kit/agents/detector-tenant-quente.md +337 -337
  16. package/kit/agents/evolution-go-integrator.md +200 -200
  17. package/kit/agents/example-reviewer.md +21 -21
  18. package/kit/agents/executor.md +564 -564
  19. package/kit/agents/integration-checker.md +200 -200
  20. package/kit/agents/invite-flow-implementer.md +189 -189
  21. package/kit/agents/legacy-characterizer.md +368 -368
  22. package/kit/agents/lgpd-compliance-auditor.md +295 -295
  23. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-isolation-auditor.md +253 -253
  24. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-rls-writer.md +340 -340
  25. package/kit/agents/nyquist-auditor.md +178 -178
  26. package/kit/agents/observability-coverage-auditor.md +315 -315
  27. package/kit/agents/org-onboarding-implementer.md +223 -223
  28. package/kit/agents/payload-capture-instrumenter.md +273 -273
  29. package/kit/agents/phase-researcher.md +696 -696
  30. package/kit/agents/plan-checker.md +272 -272
  31. package/kit/agents/planner.md +922 -922
  32. package/kit/agents/project-researcher.md +652 -652
  33. package/kit/agents/refactor-safety-auditor.md +404 -404
  34. package/kit/agents/research-synthesizer.md +245 -245
  35. package/kit/agents/roadmapper.md +677 -677
  36. package/kit/agents/seam-finder.md +359 -359
  37. package/kit/agents/shotgun-surgery-detector.md +349 -349
  38. package/kit/agents/supabase-branching-architect.md +562 -562
  39. package/kit/agents/supabase-cicd-pipeline-implementer.md +777 -777
  40. package/kit/agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md +399 -399
  41. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-tester.md +287 -0
  42. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-writer.md +239 -210
  43. package/kit/agents/supabase-migration-writer.md +385 -385
  44. package/kit/agents/supabase-rbac-implementer.md +392 -392
  45. package/kit/agents/supabase-realtime-implementer.md +363 -267
  46. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md +521 -521
  47. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-writer.md +323 -323
  48. package/kit/agents/supabase-roles-implementer.md +355 -355
  49. package/kit/agents/super-admin-implementer.md +281 -281
  50. package/kit/agents/ui-auditor.md +437 -437
  51. package/kit/agents/ui-checker.md +302 -302
  52. package/kit/agents/ui-researcher.md +355 -355
  53. package/kit/agents/user-profiler.md +175 -175
  54. package/kit/agents/validador-evolucao-schema.md +335 -335
  55. package/kit/agents/verifier.md +728 -728
  56. package/kit/commands/adicionar-backlog.md +75 -75
  57. package/kit/commands/adicionar-fase.md +42 -42
  58. package/kit/commands/adicionar-tarefa.md +45 -45
  59. package/kit/commands/adicionar-testes.md +41 -41
  60. package/kit/commands/ajuda.md +21 -21
  61. package/kit/commands/atualizar.md +37 -37
  62. package/kit/commands/auditar-cascading.md +111 -111
  63. package/kit/commands/auditar-marco.md +179 -179
  64. package/kit/commands/auditar-observabilidade-cobertura.md +183 -183
  65. package/kit/commands/auditar-refactor.md +219 -219
  66. package/kit/commands/auditar-release.md +109 -109
  67. package/kit/commands/auditar-uat.md +23 -23
  68. package/kit/commands/autonomo.md +40 -40
  69. package/kit/commands/branch-pr.md +24 -24
  70. package/kit/commands/burn-rate-status.md +408 -408
  71. package/kit/commands/capturar-payloads.md +193 -193
  72. package/kit/commands/caracterizar.md +212 -212
  73. package/kit/commands/concluir-marco.md +247 -247
  74. package/kit/commands/configuracoes.md +36 -36
  75. package/kit/commands/dados-distribuidos.md +188 -188
  76. package/kit/commands/definir-perfil.md +10 -10
  77. package/kit/commands/depurar.md +190 -190
  78. package/kit/commands/detectar-duplicacao.md +197 -197
  79. package/kit/commands/discutir-fase.md +131 -131
  80. package/kit/commands/encontrar-seams.md +136 -136
  81. package/kit/commands/entrar-discord.md +17 -17
  82. package/kit/commands/estatisticas.md +18 -18
  83. package/kit/commands/example-greeting.md +33 -33
  84. package/kit/commands/executar-fase.md +58 -58
  85. package/kit/commands/expresso.md +56 -56
  86. package/kit/commands/fase-ui.md +34 -34
  87. package/kit/commands/fazer.md +57 -57
  88. package/kit/commands/fio.md +125 -125
  89. package/kit/commands/fluxos-trabalho.md +64 -64
  90. package/kit/commands/forense.md +176 -176
  91. package/kit/commands/gerenciador.md +38 -38
  92. package/kit/commands/inserir-fase.md +31 -31
  93. package/kit/commands/legacy.md +263 -263
  94. package/kit/commands/limpeza.md +17 -17
  95. package/kit/commands/listar-hipoteses-fase.md +45 -45
  96. package/kit/commands/listar-workspaces.md +18 -18
  97. package/kit/commands/load-shedding.md +117 -117
  98. package/kit/commands/mapear-codebase.md +70 -70
  99. package/kit/commands/multi-tenant.md +163 -163
  100. package/kit/commands/nota.md +33 -33
  101. package/kit/commands/novo-marco.md +43 -43
  102. package/kit/commands/novo-projeto.md +41 -41
  103. package/kit/commands/novo-workspace.md +43 -43
  104. package/kit/commands/pausar-trabalho.md +37 -37
  105. package/kit/commands/perfil-usuario.md +45 -45
  106. package/kit/commands/pesquisar-fase.md +195 -195
  107. package/kit/commands/planejar-fase.md +67 -67
  108. package/kit/commands/planejar-lacunas.md +33 -33
  109. package/kit/commands/plantar-ideia.md +25 -25
  110. package/kit/commands/progresso.md +24 -24
  111. package/kit/commands/proximo.md +30 -30
  112. package/kit/commands/publicar.md +490 -490
  113. package/kit/commands/rapido.md +35 -35
  114. package/kit/commands/reaplicar-patches.md +124 -124
  115. package/kit/commands/refactor-seguro.md +321 -321
  116. package/kit/commands/relatorio-sessao.md +19 -19
  117. package/kit/commands/remover-fase.md +31 -31
  118. package/kit/commands/remover-workspace.md +26 -26
  119. package/kit/commands/resumo-marco.md +50 -50
  120. package/kit/commands/retomar-trabalho.md +40 -40
  121. package/kit/commands/revisar-backlog.md +60 -60
  122. package/kit/commands/revisar-ui.md +32 -32
  123. package/kit/commands/revisar.md +37 -37
  124. package/kit/commands/saude.md +21 -21
  125. package/kit/commands/setup-notion.md +93 -93
  126. package/kit/commands/storytelling.md +179 -179
  127. package/kit/commands/supabase.md +30 -7
  128. package/kit/commands/sync-main.md +68 -68
  129. package/kit/commands/validar-fase.md +35 -35
  130. package/kit/commands/verificar-tarefas.md +44 -44
  131. package/kit/commands/verificar-trabalho.md +64 -64
  132. package/kit/file-manifest.json +15 -8
  133. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/commands.cjs +959 -959
  134. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/config.cjs +442 -442
  135. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/core.cjs +1230 -1230
  136. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/frontmatter.cjs +336 -336
  137. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/init.cjs +1442 -1442
  138. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/milestone.cjs +252 -252
  139. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/model-profiles.cjs +68 -68
  140. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/phase.cjs +888 -888
  141. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-output.cjs +952 -952
  142. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-pipeline.cjs +539 -539
  143. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/roadmap.cjs +329 -329
  144. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/security.cjs +382 -382
  145. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/state.cjs +1031 -1031
  146. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/template.cjs +222 -222
  147. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/uat.cjs +282 -282
  148. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/verify.cjs +888 -888
  149. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/workstream.cjs +491 -491
  150. package/kit/framework/bin/tools.cjs +918 -918
  151. package/kit/framework/commands/workstreams.md +63 -63
  152. package/kit/framework/references/checkpoints.md +778 -778
  153. package/kit/framework/references/continuation-format.md +249 -249
  154. package/kit/framework/references/decimal-phase-calculation.md +64 -64
  155. package/kit/framework/references/git-integration.md +295 -295
  156. package/kit/framework/references/git-planning-commit.md +38 -38
  157. package/kit/framework/references/model-profile-resolution.md +36 -36
  158. package/kit/framework/references/model-profiles.md +139 -139
  159. package/kit/framework/references/phase-argument-parsing.md +61 -61
  160. package/kit/framework/references/planning-config.md +202 -202
  161. package/kit/framework/references/questioning.md +162 -162
  162. package/kit/framework/references/tdd.md +263 -263
  163. package/kit/framework/references/ui-brand.md +160 -160
  164. package/kit/framework/references/user-profiling.md +657 -657
  165. package/kit/framework/references/verification-patterns.md +612 -612
  166. package/kit/framework/references/workstream-flag.md +58 -58
  167. package/kit/framework/templates/DEBUG.md +164 -164
  168. package/kit/framework/templates/UAT.md +265 -265
  169. package/kit/framework/templates/UI-SPEC.md +100 -100
  170. package/kit/framework/templates/VALIDATION.md +76 -76
  171. package/kit/framework/templates/claude-md.md +122 -122
  172. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/architecture.md +185 -185
  173. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/concerns.md +205 -205
  174. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/conventions.md +204 -204
  175. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/integrations.md +192 -192
  176. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/stack.md +158 -158
  177. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/structure.md +199 -199
  178. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/testing.md +301 -301
  179. package/kit/framework/templates/config.json +44 -44
  180. package/kit/framework/templates/context.md +352 -352
  181. package/kit/framework/templates/continue-here.md +78 -78
  182. package/kit/framework/templates/copilot-instructions.md +7 -7
  183. package/kit/framework/templates/debug-subagent-prompt.md +91 -91
  184. package/kit/framework/templates/dev-preferences.md +20 -20
  185. package/kit/framework/templates/discovery.md +146 -146
  186. package/kit/framework/templates/discussion-log.md +63 -63
  187. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone-archive.md +123 -123
  188. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone.md +115 -115
  189. package/kit/framework/templates/phase-prompt.md +610 -610
  190. package/kit/framework/templates/planner-subagent-prompt.md +117 -117
  191. package/kit/framework/templates/project.md +186 -186
  192. package/kit/framework/templates/requirements.md +231 -231
  193. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/ARCHITECTURE.md +204 -204
  194. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/FEATURES.md +147 -147
  195. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/PITFALLS.md +200 -200
  196. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/STACK.md +120 -120
  197. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/SUMMARY.md +170 -170
  198. package/kit/framework/templates/research.md +419 -419
  199. package/kit/framework/templates/retrospective.md +54 -54
  200. package/kit/framework/templates/roadmap.md +202 -202
  201. package/kit/framework/templates/state.md +176 -176
  202. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-complex.md +59 -59
  203. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-minimal.md +41 -41
  204. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-standard.md +48 -48
  205. package/kit/framework/templates/summary.md +209 -209
  206. package/kit/framework/templates/user-profile.md +146 -146
  207. package/kit/framework/templates/user-setup.md +256 -256
  208. package/kit/framework/templates/verification-report.md +258 -258
  209. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-phase.md +112 -112
  210. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-tests.md +351 -351
  211. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-todo.md +158 -158
  212. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-milestone.md +340 -340
  213. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-uat.md +109 -109
  214. package/kit/framework/workflows/autonomous.md +891 -891
  215. package/kit/framework/workflows/check-todos.md +177 -177
  216. package/kit/framework/workflows/cleanup.md +152 -152
  217. package/kit/framework/workflows/complete-milestone.md +696 -696
  218. package/kit/framework/workflows/diagnose-issues.md +231 -231
  219. package/kit/framework/workflows/discovery-phase.md +289 -289
  220. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase-assumptions.md +653 -653
  221. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase.md +784 -784
  222. package/kit/framework/workflows/do.md +104 -104
  223. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-phase.md +838 -838
  224. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-plan.md +510 -510
  225. package/kit/framework/workflows/fast.md +102 -102
  226. package/kit/framework/workflows/forensics.md +265 -265
  227. package/kit/framework/workflows/health.md +181 -181
  228. package/kit/framework/workflows/help.md +619 -619
  229. package/kit/framework/workflows/insert-phase.md +130 -130
  230. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-phase-assumptions.md +178 -178
  231. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-workspaces.md +56 -56
  232. package/kit/framework/workflows/manager.md +362 -362
  233. package/kit/framework/workflows/map-codebase.md +377 -377
  234. package/kit/framework/workflows/milestone-summary.md +223 -223
  235. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-milestone.md +486 -486
  236. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-project.md +1159 -1159
  237. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-workspace.md +237 -237
  238. package/kit/framework/workflows/next.md +97 -97
  239. package/kit/framework/workflows/node-repair.md +92 -92
  240. package/kit/framework/workflows/note.md +156 -156
  241. package/kit/framework/workflows/pause-work.md +176 -176
  242. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-milestone-gaps.md +273 -273
  243. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-phase.md +765 -765
  244. package/kit/framework/workflows/plant-seed.md +169 -169
  245. package/kit/framework/workflows/pr-branch.md +129 -129
  246. package/kit/framework/workflows/profile-user.md +450 -450
  247. package/kit/framework/workflows/progress.md +507 -507
  248. package/kit/framework/workflows/quick.md +757 -757
  249. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-phase.md +155 -155
  250. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-workspace.md +90 -90
  251. package/kit/framework/workflows/research-phase.md +82 -82
  252. package/kit/framework/workflows/resume-project.md +326 -326
  253. package/kit/framework/workflows/review.md +228 -228
  254. package/kit/framework/workflows/session-report.md +146 -146
  255. package/kit/framework/workflows/settings.md +283 -283
  256. package/kit/framework/workflows/ship.md +228 -228
  257. package/kit/framework/workflows/stats.md +60 -60
  258. package/kit/framework/workflows/transition.md +671 -671
  259. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-phase.md +302 -302
  260. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-review.md +165 -165
  261. package/kit/framework/workflows/update.md +323 -323
  262. package/kit/framework/workflows/validate-phase.md +174 -174
  263. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-phase.md +252 -252
  264. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-work.md +637 -637
  265. package/kit/hooks/check-update.js +118 -118
  266. package/kit/hooks/context-monitor.js +163 -163
  267. package/kit/hooks/kit-attribution-reminder.cjs +98 -0
  268. package/kit/hooks/prompt-guard.js +103 -103
  269. package/kit/hooks/statusline.js +125 -125
  270. package/kit/hooks/workflow-guard.js +101 -101
  271. package/kit/settings.json +45 -45
  272. package/kit/skills/_shared-supabase/glossary.md +17 -0
  273. package/kit/skills/ai-prompt-characterization/SKILL.md +335 -335
  274. package/kit/skills/armadilhas-sistemas-distribuidos/SKILL.md +447 -447
  275. package/kit/skills/audit-log-multi-tenant/SKILL.md +340 -340
  276. package/kit/skills/b2b-saas-architecture/SKILL.md +300 -300
  277. package/kit/skills/consistencia-leitura-replica/SKILL.md +385 -385
  278. package/kit/skills/crm-lead-pipeline-patterns/SKILL.md +343 -343
  279. package/kit/skills/escolha-modelo-consistencia/SKILL.md +494 -494
  280. package/kit/skills/evolucao-schema-compativel/SKILL.md +448 -448
  281. package/kit/skills/evolution-go-whatsapp-integration/SKILL.md +322 -322
  282. package/kit/skills/example-skill/SKILL.md +42 -42
  283. package/kit/skills/legacy-api-only-applications/SKILL.md +358 -358
  284. package/kit/skills/legacy-characterization-tests/SKILL.md +330 -330
  285. package/kit/skills/legacy-effect-analysis/SKILL.md +331 -331
  286. package/kit/skills/legacy-extract-class/SKILL.md +203 -203
  287. package/kit/skills/legacy-programming-by-difference/SKILL.md +252 -252
  288. package/kit/skills/legacy-seams-and-test-harness/SKILL.md +460 -460
  289. package/kit/skills/legacy-shotgun-surgery/SKILL.md +286 -286
  290. package/kit/skills/legacy-sprout-wrap-techniques/SKILL.md +434 -434
  291. package/kit/skills/legacy-storytelling-naked-crc/SKILL.md +270 -270
  292. package/kit/skills/lgpd-multi-tenant-compliance/SKILL.md +340 -340
  293. package/kit/skills/member-invite-flow/SKILL.md +305 -305
  294. package/kit/skills/member-management-react-shadcn/SKILL.md +328 -328
  295. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-performance-scaling/SKILL.md +316 -316
  296. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-rls-hierarchy/SKILL.md +342 -342
  297. package/kit/skills/org-onboarding-flow/SKILL.md +257 -257
  298. package/kit/skills/org-switcher-react-pattern/SKILL.md +349 -349
  299. package/kit/skills/permission-gate-react-pattern/SKILL.md +271 -271
  300. package/kit/skills/postgres-isolamento-concorrencia/SKILL.md +552 -552
  301. package/kit/skills/pre-refactor-characterization/SKILL.md +421 -421
  302. package/kit/skills/rbac-permissions-matrix-supabase/SKILL.md +338 -338
  303. package/kit/skills/streams-eventos-cdc/SKILL.md +711 -711
  304. package/kit/skills/supabase-branching-workflow/SKILL.md +544 -544
  305. package/kit/skills/supabase-ci-cd-github-actions/SKILL.md +880 -880
  306. package/kit/skills/supabase-column-level-security/SKILL.md +426 -426
  307. package/kit/skills/supabase-config-toml-remotes/SKILL.md +807 -807
  308. package/kit/skills/supabase-custom-claims-rbac/SKILL.md +472 -472
  309. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions/SKILL.md +229 -141
  310. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-auth/SKILL.md +309 -0
  311. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-limits/SKILL.md +302 -0
  312. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-mcp-server/SKILL.md +279 -0
  313. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-testing/SKILL.md +277 -0
  314. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-runtime-builtins/SKILL.md +357 -0
  315. package/kit/skills/supabase-migration-repair/SKILL.md +823 -823
  316. package/kit/skills/supabase-migrations/SKILL.md +297 -297
  317. package/kit/skills/supabase-pgtap-testing/SKILL.md +1053 -1053
  318. package/kit/skills/supabase-postgres-roles/SKILL.md +392 -392
  319. package/kit/skills/supabase-realtime/SKILL.md +460 -236
  320. package/kit/skills/supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md +418 -418
  321. package/kit/skills/supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md +635 -635
  322. package/kit/skills/super-admin-platform-pattern/SKILL.md +326 -326
  323. package/kit/skills/tenant-quente-mitigacao/SKILL.md +605 -605
  324. package/kit/skills/whatsapp-conversation-state-machine/SKILL.md +287 -287
  325. package/package.json +1 -1
  326. package/src/core/kit.js +216 -216
  327. package/src/core/reflect.js +247 -247
  328. package/src/core/reverse-sync.js +372 -372
  329. package/src/core/sync.js +418 -418
  330. package/src/core/watch.js +121 -121
  331. package/src/mcp-server/index.js +715 -693
@@ -1,426 +1,426 @@
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- ---
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- name: supabase-column-level-security
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- description: Use ao implementar Column-Level Security (CLS) em Supabase — complementa RLS com privilégios granulares por coluna via GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE. Feature AVANÇADA…
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- ---
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-
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- # Supabase — Column Level Security
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-
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- ## ⚠ Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
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-
10
- **Column-Level Security é feature AVANÇADA.** Para a maioria dos casos de controle de acesso, **NÃO** recomendamos column-level privileges. Prefira:
11
-
12
- 1. **RLS policies row-level** (skill [`supabase-rls-policies`](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md)) — primeira linha de defesa
13
- 2. **Dedicated role table** — tabela `user_roles` com `is_admin`, `can_edit_billing`, etc.; RLS consulta esta tabela em policies; permite mudança dinâmica de roles sem reescrever GRANT/REVOKE
14
-
15
- **Use column-level privileges APENAS quando:**
16
-
17
- - **Compliance LGPD/GDPR** exige restrição granular por coluna (PII columns como SSN, CPF, salary)
18
- - **Audit log sanitization** — coluna `payload` da audit_log deve ser legível só por security_admin
19
- - **Billing data restrito** — `credit_card_token`, `bank_account` lisíveis apenas pelo billing_admin role
20
- - **Token raw em tabelas** — `org_invites.token_raw` (apenas service_role) — depois TTL, hash apenas
21
-
22
- **NÃO use para:**
23
-
24
- - Hide/show colunas por user role normal (use view + RLS ao invés)
25
- - Filtrar dados por linha (isso é RLS, não CLS)
26
- - "Esconder" colunas no UI (cliente sempre vê o schema; CLS apenas restringe acesso runtime)
27
-
28
- Trigger phrases:
29
-
30
- - "column-level privileges", "column privileges Postgres"
31
- - "GRANT (col) ON TABLE", "REVOKE (col) FROM role"
32
- - "PII column restriction"
33
- - "audit log payload column protected"
34
-
35
- ## Princípio canônico
36
-
37
- Postgres tem **dois níveis** de privileges:
38
-
39
- 1. **Table-level (`GRANT/REVOKE ON TABLE`)** — default, aplica a todas colunas
40
- 2. **Column-level (`GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE`)** — granular por coluna; **subset** do table-level
41
-
42
- **Hierarquia:** se você tem table-level `UPDATE` + column-level `UPDATE (title)` simultaneamente, o table-level **prevalece** (mais permissivo vence). Para restringir, você precisa **REVOKE table-level primeiro**, depois **GRANT column-level apenas nas colunas permitidas**.
43
-
44
- ```sql
45
- -- ANTES: authenticated tem table-level UPDATE (default)
46
- -- pode UPDATE todas colunas
47
-
48
- -- PASSO 1: REVOKE table-level (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
49
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
50
-
51
- -- PASSO 2: GRANT column-level apenas em title + content
52
- grant update (title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
53
-
54
- -- AGORA: authenticated só pode UPDATE title + content
55
- -- tentativa de UPDATE em user_id, created_at, etc. falha com "permission denied for column"
56
- ```
57
-
58
- ## ⚠ Caveat #1 — Wildcard `*` restriction
59
-
60
- **Restricted roles NÃO podem usar `SELECT *`.** Se uma role tem column-level privilege em **apenas algumas colunas** (não todas), `SELECT * FROM <table>` falha com:
61
-
62
- ```
63
- ERROR: permission denied for column <restricted_col>
64
- ```
65
-
66
- **Implicação prática:**
67
-
68
- ```sql
69
- -- restrict authenticated role a apenas alguns SELECTs
70
- revoke select on table public.posts from authenticated;
71
- grant select (id, title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
72
-
73
- -- depois disso:
74
- -- ❌ select * from posts; -- FALHA (tenta acessar created_at, user_id, etc.)
75
- -- ✅ select id, title, content from posts; -- OK
76
- ```
77
-
78
- **Aplicação em SDK Supabase:**
79
-
80
- ```js
81
- // errado — usa wildcard implícito quando você omite columns
82
- const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select() // SELECT * by default
83
-
84
- // certo — sempre liste colunas explicitamente em tabelas com column-level
85
- const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select('id, title, content')
86
- ```
87
-
88
- **Defensive practice:** em tabelas com qualquer column-level privilege, **NUNCA** use `.select()` sem argumento. Sempre `.select('col1, col2, col3')`.
89
-
90
- ## ⚠ Caveat #2 — Impacto cross-operation
91
-
92
- Quando você restringe uma coluna, **todas as operações** que tocam essa coluna falham:
93
-
94
- - **SELECT** — `SELECT col_restricted` falha; `SELECT *` também falha (wildcard)
95
- - **INSERT** — `INSERT (col_restricted) VALUES (...)` falha se role não tem `INSERT (col_restricted)`
96
- - **UPDATE** — `UPDATE SET col_restricted = ...` falha
97
- - **DELETE** — opera no nível de linha, NÃO afetado por column privileges (DELETE bypassa column check)
98
-
99
- **Exemplo concreto:**
100
-
101
- ```sql
102
- revoke update (price) on table public.products from authenticated;
103
-
104
- -- depois disso:
105
- -- ❌ update products set price = 100 where id = 1; -- FALHA
106
- -- ❌ update products set title = 'x', price = 100; -- FALHA (price restringido)
107
- -- ✅ update products set title = 'x'; -- OK (não toca price)
108
- -- ✅ delete from products where price > 50; -- OK (DELETE ignora column priv)
109
- -- ❌ select * from products; -- FALHA se SELECT (price) revoked tb
110
- ```
111
-
112
- **Implicação para INSERT:** mesmo em INSERT, role precisa ter privilege em **todas as colunas que vão receber valor** (incluindo defaults explícitos).
113
-
114
- ## Patterns canônicos
115
-
116
- ### Pattern 1 — Restringir UPDATE em colunas específicas
117
-
118
- ```sql
119
- -- caso: post.title e post.content podem ser editados pelo owner
120
- -- mas user_id e created_at NÃO podem ser mudados
121
-
122
- -- 1. REVOKE table-level UPDATE
123
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
124
-
125
- -- 2. GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas onde é seguro
126
- grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
127
-
128
- -- 3. RLS row-level garante que só o owner pode editar (combinação canônica)
129
- create policy "users_update_own_posts"
130
- on public.posts for update
131
- to authenticated
132
- using (
133
- (select auth.uid()) is not null
134
- and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
135
- )
136
- with check (
137
- (select auth.uid()) is not null
138
- and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
139
- );
140
- ```
141
-
142
- ### Pattern 2 — Restringir SELECT em PII columns
143
-
144
- ```sql
145
- -- caso: tabela users tem ssn (sensitive) — visível APENAS para security_admin role
146
-
147
- -- 1. criar role específico (skill `supabase-rls-defense-in-depth` Camada 2)
148
- create role security_admin with login password '<strong>';
149
-
150
- -- 2. REVOKE table-level SELECT de roles padrão
151
- revoke select on table public.users from anon, authenticated;
152
-
153
- -- 3. GRANT column-level SELECT apenas em colunas não-sensíveis para authenticated
154
- grant select (id, email, display_name, created_at) on table public.users to authenticated;
155
-
156
- -- 4. GRANT table-level SELECT (acesso total) APENAS para security_admin
157
- grant select on table public.users to security_admin;
158
-
159
- -- 5. RLS row-level continua aplicada (ex: user vê apenas próprio registro)
160
- create policy "users_select_own" on public.users for select to authenticated
161
- using ((select auth.uid()) = id);
162
-
163
- -- IMPORTANTE: cliente precisa usar select('id, email, display_name, created_at') — não select(*)
164
- ```
165
-
166
- ### Pattern 3 — Audit log com payload protegido
167
-
168
- ```sql
169
- -- caso: audit_log tem payload jsonb com PII; só security_admin vê payload completo
170
-
171
- revoke select on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
172
-
173
- grant select (id, event_type, user_id, org_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
174
-
175
- grant select on table public.audit_log to security_admin; -- payload visível só aqui
176
-
177
- -- bonus: combine com RLS row-level (user vê só audit_log da própria org)
178
- create policy "audit_log_select_own_org" on public.audit_log for select to authenticated
179
- using (
180
- org_id::text = any(
181
- select jsonb_array_elements_text((select auth.jwt()->'app_metadata'->'orgs'))
182
- )
183
- );
184
- ```
185
-
186
- ### Pattern 4 — Token raw em invites (apenas service_role)
187
-
188
- ```sql
189
- -- caso: org_invites.token_raw é gerado durante create, hash armazenado, raw enviado por email
190
- -- depois, nenhum role além de service_role deve poder ler o raw (cross-ref invite-flow-implementer)
191
-
192
- revoke select on table public.org_invites from anon, authenticated;
193
-
194
- -- nem authenticated nem anon podem ver token_raw
195
- grant select (id, org_id, email, status, expires_at, created_at) on table public.org_invites to authenticated;
196
-
197
- -- service_role vê tudo (incluindo token_raw) — usado durante envio de email
198
- grant select on table public.org_invites to service_role;
199
- ```
200
-
201
- ## Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO pela doc oficial)
202
-
203
- Em vez de column-level privileges complexos, prefira a abordagem canônica:
204
-
205
- ```sql
206
- -- 1. tabela de roles
207
- create table public.user_roles (
208
- user_id uuid primary key references auth.users (id),
209
- is_admin boolean default false,
210
- can_view_pii boolean default false,
211
- can_edit_billing boolean default false
212
- );
213
-
214
- -- 2. RLS na tabela de roles (só service_role pode mutar)
215
- alter table public.user_roles enable row level security;
216
- create policy "users_view_own_role" on public.user_roles for select to authenticated
217
- using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
218
-
219
- -- 3. helper function
220
- create or replace function public.can_view_pii()
221
- returns boolean
222
- language sql
223
- stable
224
- as $$
225
- select coalesce(
226
- (select can_view_pii from public.user_roles where user_id = (select auth.uid())),
227
- false
228
- );
229
- $$;
230
-
231
- -- 4. usar em RLS policies (sem column-level)
232
- create policy "select_users_with_pii" on public.users for select to authenticated
233
- using (public.can_view_pii());
234
- ```
235
-
236
- **Vantagens vs column-level:**
237
-
238
- - **Dinâmico:** roles mudam via UPDATE simples (`update user_roles set can_view_pii = true where user_id = ...`); column-level exige REVOKE/GRANT
239
- - **Auditável:** mudanças em user_roles ficam em audit_log; mudanças em GRANT são silent
240
- - **Sem caveat de wildcard:** `select *` funciona; column-level força listar colunas
241
- - **Composable:** combinar múltiplos predicados em policy é mais expressivo que multi-column GRANT
242
- - **Self-service:** users podem ver próprio role; column privileges não tem auto-discovery
243
-
244
- **Quando column-level continua melhor:**
245
-
246
- - Defesa em profundidade adicional (camada extra além de RLS) — Camada 8 de defense-in-depth (skill [`supabase-rls-defense-in-depth`](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md))
247
- - Compliance exige restrição **no banco** (não apenas na app) — ex: LGPD audit
248
- - Third-party tooling acessa banco direto (Metabase, dbt) — column-level protege mesmo sem app
249
-
250
- ## Studio Dashboard (Supabase UI)
251
-
252
- A UI de column-level privileges fica em **Feature Preview** no dashboard Supabase (intencionalmente escondida — recomendação implícita de não usar):
253
-
254
- ```
255
- Dashboard → Database → Column Privileges
256
- (Feature Preview)
257
- ```
258
-
259
- **Caveat:** Studio UI permite mudanças mas **não versiona** — mudanças via UI não geram migration automática. Para projetos sérios, gerencie via migrations (`supabase migration new`) — ver pattern em skill [`supabase-migrations`](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) BLOCO 6 (v1.24).
260
-
261
- ## Manage column privileges in migrations
262
-
263
- Pattern canônico para uma migration completa com column-level:
264
-
265
- ```sql
266
- /*
267
- Migration: create_posts_with_column_privileges
268
- Created: 2026-05-11
269
- Purpose: Create posts table with row-level + column-level security
270
- Affects: public.posts (new), policies (new), column privileges (new)
271
- */
272
-
273
- -- BLOCO 1: CREATE TABLE
274
- create table public.posts (
275
- id bigint primary key generated always as identity,
276
- user_id uuid references auth.users (id),
277
- title text,
278
- content text,
279
- created_at timestamptz default now(),
280
- updated_at timestamptz default now()
281
- );
282
-
283
- -- BLOCO 2: GRANTs table-level (default)
284
- grant select on public.posts to anon;
285
- grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to authenticated;
286
- grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to service_role;
287
-
288
- -- BLOCO 3: ENABLE RLS
289
- alter table public.posts enable row level security;
290
-
291
- -- BLOCO 4: RLS policies row-level
292
- create policy "users_update_own_posts" on public.posts for update
293
- to authenticated
294
- using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
295
-
296
- -- BLOCO 5: Index
297
- create index posts_user_id_idx on public.posts (user_id);
298
-
299
- -- BLOCO 6 (v1.24): Column-Level Privileges (OPCIONAL — apenas se PII)
300
- -- REVOKE table-level UPDATE de authenticated (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
301
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
302
-
303
- -- GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas em title + content
304
- grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
305
-
306
- -- service_role mantém acesso total (não precisa GRANT extra — já tem)
307
- ```
308
-
309
- ## Auditoria — detectar tabelas com PII sem column privileges
310
-
311
- ```sql
312
- -- listar tabelas com colunas potencialmente sensíveis sem column-level GRANT/REVOKE
313
- select
314
- c.table_schema,
315
- c.table_name,
316
- c.column_name,
317
- c.data_type
318
- from information_schema.columns c
319
- where c.table_schema = 'public'
320
- and (
321
- c.column_name ilike '%email%'
322
- or c.column_name ilike '%phone%'
323
- or c.column_name ilike '%ssn%'
324
- or c.column_name ilike '%cpf%'
325
- or c.column_name ilike '%token%'
326
- or c.column_name ilike '%password%'
327
- or c.column_name ilike '%credit_card%'
328
- or c.column_name ilike '%bank_account%'
329
- or c.column_name ilike '%salary%'
330
- )
331
- and not exists (
332
- -- check se há column_privilege específico para esta coluna
333
- select 1
334
- from information_schema.column_privileges p
335
- where p.table_schema = c.table_schema
336
- and p.table_name = c.table_name
337
- and p.column_name = c.column_name
338
- )
339
- order by c.table_schema, c.table_name, c.column_name;
340
- ```
341
-
342
- Cross-ref auditoria sistemática em agent [`supabase-rls-hardener`](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) Detector 8 (v1.24).
343
-
344
- ## Anti-patterns
345
-
346
- ### Anti-pattern 1 — Column-level sem revoke table-level prévio
347
-
348
- **Errado:**
349
- ```sql
350
- -- column-level GRANT sem revoke table-level
351
- grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
352
- -- authenticated AINDA pode update todas colunas (table-level vence)
353
- ```
354
-
355
- **Por quê:** Postgres aplica privilege mais permissivo — column-level GRANT sem REVOKE table-level prévio é no-op.
356
-
357
- **Certo:**
358
- ```sql
359
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
360
- grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
361
- ```
362
-
363
- ### Anti-pattern 2 — Esperar que `SELECT *` funcione com column-level
364
-
365
- **Errado:**
366
- ```sql
367
- revoke select (sensitive_col) on table public.users from authenticated;
368
- -- esperar que select * automaticamente skipe sensitive_col — NÃO FUNCIONA
369
- ```
370
-
371
- ```js
372
- const { data } = supabase.from('users').select() // SELECT * — FALHA
373
- ```
374
-
375
- **Por quê:** Postgres aplica permission check à query inteira. `SELECT *` é `SELECT col1, col2, ..., sensitive_col` expandido — falha se qualquer coluna sem permission.
376
-
377
- **Certo:** sempre listar colunas explicitamente:
378
- ```js
379
- const { data } = supabase.from('users').select('id, email, display_name')
380
- ```
381
-
382
- ### Anti-pattern 3 — Column-level em vez de dedicated role table
383
-
384
- **Errado (para caso "admin vê PII"):**
385
- ```sql
386
- revoke select (ssn, salary) on table public.employees from authenticated;
387
- -- agora você precisa criar role separado, granular GRANT a cada admin, etc.
388
- ```
389
-
390
- **Por quê:** muda admin = REVOKE/GRANT manual; sem audit trail; sem self-discovery.
391
-
392
- **Certo:** dedicated role table + RLS function — ver section "Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO)" acima.
393
-
394
- ### Anti-pattern 4 — Column-level em INSERT esquecendo DEFAULTs
395
-
396
- **Errado:**
397
- ```sql
398
- revoke insert on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
399
- grant insert (event_type, payload) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
400
-
401
- -- código tenta:
402
- insert into audit_log (event_type, payload) values ('login', '{}');
403
- -- FALHA porque user_id (PK default gen_random_uuid) também precisa de GRANT
404
- ```
405
-
406
- **Certo:** lista TODAS colunas que recebem valor (incluindo defaults gerados):
407
- ```sql
408
- grant insert (event_type, payload, user_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
409
- ```
410
-
411
- Ou prefira que cliente não faça INSERT direto — use RPC function `SECURITY DEFINER` que tem privilege total.
412
-
413
- ## Cross-suite integration (v1.24)
414
-
415
- Esta skill é base para o agent novo `supabase-column-privileges-writer` (Phase 133) — recebe spec de table + colunas sensíveis via `Task()` e produz REVOKE/GRANT column-level SQL preservando intent upstream.
416
-
417
- Princípio canônico v1.23 (herdado): agents não-Supabase pensam/planejam; agents Supabase materializam/hardenam; ninguém descarta upstream. Para column-level, o agent canonical é `supabase-column-privileges-writer`.
418
-
419
- ## Ver também
420
-
421
- - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — RLS row-level (primeira camada de defesa)
422
- - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — column-level é Camada 8 de defesa em profundidade (v1.24)
423
- - [supabase-migrations](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — BLOCO 6 opcional com column-level no template canônico
424
- - [supabase-column-privileges-writer](../../agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md) (v1.24) — agent canonical materializador
425
- - [supabase-rls-hardener](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) (v1.23) — Detector 8 valida column-level em tabelas com PII (v1.24)
426
- - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos column-level privileges, table-level privileges, wildcard restriction, dedicated role table pattern
1
+ ---
2
+ name: supabase-column-level-security
3
+ description: Use ao implementar Column-Level Security (CLS) em Supabase — complementa RLS com privilégios granulares por coluna via GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE. Feature AVANÇADA…
4
+ ---
5
+
6
+ # Supabase — Column Level Security
7
+
8
+ ## ⚠ Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
9
+
10
+ **Column-Level Security é feature AVANÇADA.** Para a maioria dos casos de controle de acesso, **NÃO** recomendamos column-level privileges. Prefira:
11
+
12
+ 1. **RLS policies row-level** (skill [`supabase-rls-policies`](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md)) — primeira linha de defesa
13
+ 2. **Dedicated role table** — tabela `user_roles` com `is_admin`, `can_edit_billing`, etc.; RLS consulta esta tabela em policies; permite mudança dinâmica de roles sem reescrever GRANT/REVOKE
14
+
15
+ **Use column-level privileges APENAS quando:**
16
+
17
+ - **Compliance LGPD/GDPR** exige restrição granular por coluna (PII columns como SSN, CPF, salary)
18
+ - **Audit log sanitization** — coluna `payload` da audit_log deve ser legível só por security_admin
19
+ - **Billing data restrito** — `credit_card_token`, `bank_account` lisíveis apenas pelo billing_admin role
20
+ - **Token raw em tabelas** — `org_invites.token_raw` (apenas service_role) — depois TTL, hash apenas
21
+
22
+ **NÃO use para:**
23
+
24
+ - Hide/show colunas por user role normal (use view + RLS ao invés)
25
+ - Filtrar dados por linha (isso é RLS, não CLS)
26
+ - "Esconder" colunas no UI (cliente sempre vê o schema; CLS apenas restringe acesso runtime)
27
+
28
+ Trigger phrases:
29
+
30
+ - "column-level privileges", "column privileges Postgres"
31
+ - "GRANT (col) ON TABLE", "REVOKE (col) FROM role"
32
+ - "PII column restriction"
33
+ - "audit log payload column protected"
34
+
35
+ ## Princípio canônico
36
+
37
+ Postgres tem **dois níveis** de privileges:
38
+
39
+ 1. **Table-level (`GRANT/REVOKE ON TABLE`)** — default, aplica a todas colunas
40
+ 2. **Column-level (`GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE`)** — granular por coluna; **subset** do table-level
41
+
42
+ **Hierarquia:** se você tem table-level `UPDATE` + column-level `UPDATE (title)` simultaneamente, o table-level **prevalece** (mais permissivo vence). Para restringir, você precisa **REVOKE table-level primeiro**, depois **GRANT column-level apenas nas colunas permitidas**.
43
+
44
+ ```sql
45
+ -- ANTES: authenticated tem table-level UPDATE (default)
46
+ -- pode UPDATE todas colunas
47
+
48
+ -- PASSO 1: REVOKE table-level (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
49
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
50
+
51
+ -- PASSO 2: GRANT column-level apenas em title + content
52
+ grant update (title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
53
+
54
+ -- AGORA: authenticated só pode UPDATE title + content
55
+ -- tentativa de UPDATE em user_id, created_at, etc. falha com "permission denied for column"
56
+ ```
57
+
58
+ ## ⚠ Caveat #1 — Wildcard `*` restriction
59
+
60
+ **Restricted roles NÃO podem usar `SELECT *`.** Se uma role tem column-level privilege em **apenas algumas colunas** (não todas), `SELECT * FROM <table>` falha com:
61
+
62
+ ```
63
+ ERROR: permission denied for column <restricted_col>
64
+ ```
65
+
66
+ **Implicação prática:**
67
+
68
+ ```sql
69
+ -- restrict authenticated role a apenas alguns SELECTs
70
+ revoke select on table public.posts from authenticated;
71
+ grant select (id, title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
72
+
73
+ -- depois disso:
74
+ -- ❌ select * from posts; -- FALHA (tenta acessar created_at, user_id, etc.)
75
+ -- ✅ select id, title, content from posts; -- OK
76
+ ```
77
+
78
+ **Aplicação em SDK Supabase:**
79
+
80
+ ```js
81
+ // errado — usa wildcard implícito quando você omite columns
82
+ const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select() // SELECT * by default
83
+
84
+ // certo — sempre liste colunas explicitamente em tabelas com column-level
85
+ const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select('id, title, content')
86
+ ```
87
+
88
+ **Defensive practice:** em tabelas com qualquer column-level privilege, **NUNCA** use `.select()` sem argumento. Sempre `.select('col1, col2, col3')`.
89
+
90
+ ## ⚠ Caveat #2 — Impacto cross-operation
91
+
92
+ Quando você restringe uma coluna, **todas as operações** que tocam essa coluna falham:
93
+
94
+ - **SELECT** — `SELECT col_restricted` falha; `SELECT *` também falha (wildcard)
95
+ - **INSERT** — `INSERT (col_restricted) VALUES (...)` falha se role não tem `INSERT (col_restricted)`
96
+ - **UPDATE** — `UPDATE SET col_restricted = ...` falha
97
+ - **DELETE** — opera no nível de linha, NÃO afetado por column privileges (DELETE bypassa column check)
98
+
99
+ **Exemplo concreto:**
100
+
101
+ ```sql
102
+ revoke update (price) on table public.products from authenticated;
103
+
104
+ -- depois disso:
105
+ -- ❌ update products set price = 100 where id = 1; -- FALHA
106
+ -- ❌ update products set title = 'x', price = 100; -- FALHA (price restringido)
107
+ -- ✅ update products set title = 'x'; -- OK (não toca price)
108
+ -- ✅ delete from products where price > 50; -- OK (DELETE ignora column priv)
109
+ -- ❌ select * from products; -- FALHA se SELECT (price) revoked tb
110
+ ```
111
+
112
+ **Implicação para INSERT:** mesmo em INSERT, role precisa ter privilege em **todas as colunas que vão receber valor** (incluindo defaults explícitos).
113
+
114
+ ## Patterns canônicos
115
+
116
+ ### Pattern 1 — Restringir UPDATE em colunas específicas
117
+
118
+ ```sql
119
+ -- caso: post.title e post.content podem ser editados pelo owner
120
+ -- mas user_id e created_at NÃO podem ser mudados
121
+
122
+ -- 1. REVOKE table-level UPDATE
123
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
124
+
125
+ -- 2. GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas onde é seguro
126
+ grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
127
+
128
+ -- 3. RLS row-level garante que só o owner pode editar (combinação canônica)
129
+ create policy "users_update_own_posts"
130
+ on public.posts for update
131
+ to authenticated
132
+ using (
133
+ (select auth.uid()) is not null
134
+ and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
135
+ )
136
+ with check (
137
+ (select auth.uid()) is not null
138
+ and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
139
+ );
140
+ ```
141
+
142
+ ### Pattern 2 — Restringir SELECT em PII columns
143
+
144
+ ```sql
145
+ -- caso: tabela users tem ssn (sensitive) — visível APENAS para security_admin role
146
+
147
+ -- 1. criar role específico (skill `supabase-rls-defense-in-depth` Camada 2)
148
+ create role security_admin with login password '<strong>';
149
+
150
+ -- 2. REVOKE table-level SELECT de roles padrão
151
+ revoke select on table public.users from anon, authenticated;
152
+
153
+ -- 3. GRANT column-level SELECT apenas em colunas não-sensíveis para authenticated
154
+ grant select (id, email, display_name, created_at) on table public.users to authenticated;
155
+
156
+ -- 4. GRANT table-level SELECT (acesso total) APENAS para security_admin
157
+ grant select on table public.users to security_admin;
158
+
159
+ -- 5. RLS row-level continua aplicada (ex: user vê apenas próprio registro)
160
+ create policy "users_select_own" on public.users for select to authenticated
161
+ using ((select auth.uid()) = id);
162
+
163
+ -- IMPORTANTE: cliente precisa usar select('id, email, display_name, created_at') — não select(*)
164
+ ```
165
+
166
+ ### Pattern 3 — Audit log com payload protegido
167
+
168
+ ```sql
169
+ -- caso: audit_log tem payload jsonb com PII; só security_admin vê payload completo
170
+
171
+ revoke select on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
172
+
173
+ grant select (id, event_type, user_id, org_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
174
+
175
+ grant select on table public.audit_log to security_admin; -- payload visível só aqui
176
+
177
+ -- bonus: combine com RLS row-level (user vê só audit_log da própria org)
178
+ create policy "audit_log_select_own_org" on public.audit_log for select to authenticated
179
+ using (
180
+ org_id::text = any(
181
+ select jsonb_array_elements_text((select auth.jwt()->'app_metadata'->'orgs'))
182
+ )
183
+ );
184
+ ```
185
+
186
+ ### Pattern 4 — Token raw em invites (apenas service_role)
187
+
188
+ ```sql
189
+ -- caso: org_invites.token_raw é gerado durante create, hash armazenado, raw enviado por email
190
+ -- depois, nenhum role além de service_role deve poder ler o raw (cross-ref invite-flow-implementer)
191
+
192
+ revoke select on table public.org_invites from anon, authenticated;
193
+
194
+ -- nem authenticated nem anon podem ver token_raw
195
+ grant select (id, org_id, email, status, expires_at, created_at) on table public.org_invites to authenticated;
196
+
197
+ -- service_role vê tudo (incluindo token_raw) — usado durante envio de email
198
+ grant select on table public.org_invites to service_role;
199
+ ```
200
+
201
+ ## Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO pela doc oficial)
202
+
203
+ Em vez de column-level privileges complexos, prefira a abordagem canônica:
204
+
205
+ ```sql
206
+ -- 1. tabela de roles
207
+ create table public.user_roles (
208
+ user_id uuid primary key references auth.users (id),
209
+ is_admin boolean default false,
210
+ can_view_pii boolean default false,
211
+ can_edit_billing boolean default false
212
+ );
213
+
214
+ -- 2. RLS na tabela de roles (só service_role pode mutar)
215
+ alter table public.user_roles enable row level security;
216
+ create policy "users_view_own_role" on public.user_roles for select to authenticated
217
+ using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
218
+
219
+ -- 3. helper function
220
+ create or replace function public.can_view_pii()
221
+ returns boolean
222
+ language sql
223
+ stable
224
+ as $$
225
+ select coalesce(
226
+ (select can_view_pii from public.user_roles where user_id = (select auth.uid())),
227
+ false
228
+ );
229
+ $$;
230
+
231
+ -- 4. usar em RLS policies (sem column-level)
232
+ create policy "select_users_with_pii" on public.users for select to authenticated
233
+ using (public.can_view_pii());
234
+ ```
235
+
236
+ **Vantagens vs column-level:**
237
+
238
+ - **Dinâmico:** roles mudam via UPDATE simples (`update user_roles set can_view_pii = true where user_id = ...`); column-level exige REVOKE/GRANT
239
+ - **Auditável:** mudanças em user_roles ficam em audit_log; mudanças em GRANT são silent
240
+ - **Sem caveat de wildcard:** `select *` funciona; column-level força listar colunas
241
+ - **Composable:** combinar múltiplos predicados em policy é mais expressivo que multi-column GRANT
242
+ - **Self-service:** users podem ver próprio role; column privileges não tem auto-discovery
243
+
244
+ **Quando column-level continua melhor:**
245
+
246
+ - Defesa em profundidade adicional (camada extra além de RLS) — Camada 8 de defense-in-depth (skill [`supabase-rls-defense-in-depth`](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md))
247
+ - Compliance exige restrição **no banco** (não apenas na app) — ex: LGPD audit
248
+ - Third-party tooling acessa banco direto (Metabase, dbt) — column-level protege mesmo sem app
249
+
250
+ ## Studio Dashboard (Supabase UI)
251
+
252
+ A UI de column-level privileges fica em **Feature Preview** no dashboard Supabase (intencionalmente escondida — recomendação implícita de não usar):
253
+
254
+ ```
255
+ Dashboard → Database → Column Privileges
256
+ (Feature Preview)
257
+ ```
258
+
259
+ **Caveat:** Studio UI permite mudanças mas **não versiona** — mudanças via UI não geram migration automática. Para projetos sérios, gerencie via migrations (`supabase migration new`) — ver pattern em skill [`supabase-migrations`](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) BLOCO 6 (v1.24).
260
+
261
+ ## Manage column privileges in migrations
262
+
263
+ Pattern canônico para uma migration completa com column-level:
264
+
265
+ ```sql
266
+ /*
267
+ Migration: create_posts_with_column_privileges
268
+ Created: 2026-05-11
269
+ Purpose: Create posts table with row-level + column-level security
270
+ Affects: public.posts (new), policies (new), column privileges (new)
271
+ */
272
+
273
+ -- BLOCO 1: CREATE TABLE
274
+ create table public.posts (
275
+ id bigint primary key generated always as identity,
276
+ user_id uuid references auth.users (id),
277
+ title text,
278
+ content text,
279
+ created_at timestamptz default now(),
280
+ updated_at timestamptz default now()
281
+ );
282
+
283
+ -- BLOCO 2: GRANTs table-level (default)
284
+ grant select on public.posts to anon;
285
+ grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to authenticated;
286
+ grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to service_role;
287
+
288
+ -- BLOCO 3: ENABLE RLS
289
+ alter table public.posts enable row level security;
290
+
291
+ -- BLOCO 4: RLS policies row-level
292
+ create policy "users_update_own_posts" on public.posts for update
293
+ to authenticated
294
+ using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
295
+
296
+ -- BLOCO 5: Index
297
+ create index posts_user_id_idx on public.posts (user_id);
298
+
299
+ -- BLOCO 6 (v1.24): Column-Level Privileges (OPCIONAL — apenas se PII)
300
+ -- REVOKE table-level UPDATE de authenticated (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
301
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
302
+
303
+ -- GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas em title + content
304
+ grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
305
+
306
+ -- service_role mantém acesso total (não precisa GRANT extra — já tem)
307
+ ```
308
+
309
+ ## Auditoria — detectar tabelas com PII sem column privileges
310
+
311
+ ```sql
312
+ -- listar tabelas com colunas potencialmente sensíveis sem column-level GRANT/REVOKE
313
+ select
314
+ c.table_schema,
315
+ c.table_name,
316
+ c.column_name,
317
+ c.data_type
318
+ from information_schema.columns c
319
+ where c.table_schema = 'public'
320
+ and (
321
+ c.column_name ilike '%email%'
322
+ or c.column_name ilike '%phone%'
323
+ or c.column_name ilike '%ssn%'
324
+ or c.column_name ilike '%cpf%'
325
+ or c.column_name ilike '%token%'
326
+ or c.column_name ilike '%password%'
327
+ or c.column_name ilike '%credit_card%'
328
+ or c.column_name ilike '%bank_account%'
329
+ or c.column_name ilike '%salary%'
330
+ )
331
+ and not exists (
332
+ -- check se há column_privilege específico para esta coluna
333
+ select 1
334
+ from information_schema.column_privileges p
335
+ where p.table_schema = c.table_schema
336
+ and p.table_name = c.table_name
337
+ and p.column_name = c.column_name
338
+ )
339
+ order by c.table_schema, c.table_name, c.column_name;
340
+ ```
341
+
342
+ Cross-ref auditoria sistemática em agent [`supabase-rls-hardener`](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) Detector 8 (v1.24).
343
+
344
+ ## Anti-patterns
345
+
346
+ ### Anti-pattern 1 — Column-level sem revoke table-level prévio
347
+
348
+ **Errado:**
349
+ ```sql
350
+ -- column-level GRANT sem revoke table-level
351
+ grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
352
+ -- authenticated AINDA pode update todas colunas (table-level vence)
353
+ ```
354
+
355
+ **Por quê:** Postgres aplica privilege mais permissivo — column-level GRANT sem REVOKE table-level prévio é no-op.
356
+
357
+ **Certo:**
358
+ ```sql
359
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
360
+ grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
361
+ ```
362
+
363
+ ### Anti-pattern 2 — Esperar que `SELECT *` funcione com column-level
364
+
365
+ **Errado:**
366
+ ```sql
367
+ revoke select (sensitive_col) on table public.users from authenticated;
368
+ -- esperar que select * automaticamente skipe sensitive_col — NÃO FUNCIONA
369
+ ```
370
+
371
+ ```js
372
+ const { data } = supabase.from('users').select() // SELECT * — FALHA
373
+ ```
374
+
375
+ **Por quê:** Postgres aplica permission check à query inteira. `SELECT *` é `SELECT col1, col2, ..., sensitive_col` expandido — falha se qualquer coluna sem permission.
376
+
377
+ **Certo:** sempre listar colunas explicitamente:
378
+ ```js
379
+ const { data } = supabase.from('users').select('id, email, display_name')
380
+ ```
381
+
382
+ ### Anti-pattern 3 — Column-level em vez de dedicated role table
383
+
384
+ **Errado (para caso "admin vê PII"):**
385
+ ```sql
386
+ revoke select (ssn, salary) on table public.employees from authenticated;
387
+ -- agora você precisa criar role separado, granular GRANT a cada admin, etc.
388
+ ```
389
+
390
+ **Por quê:** muda admin = REVOKE/GRANT manual; sem audit trail; sem self-discovery.
391
+
392
+ **Certo:** dedicated role table + RLS function — ver section "Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO)" acima.
393
+
394
+ ### Anti-pattern 4 — Column-level em INSERT esquecendo DEFAULTs
395
+
396
+ **Errado:**
397
+ ```sql
398
+ revoke insert on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
399
+ grant insert (event_type, payload) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
400
+
401
+ -- código tenta:
402
+ insert into audit_log (event_type, payload) values ('login', '{}');
403
+ -- FALHA porque user_id (PK default gen_random_uuid) também precisa de GRANT
404
+ ```
405
+
406
+ **Certo:** lista TODAS colunas que recebem valor (incluindo defaults gerados):
407
+ ```sql
408
+ grant insert (event_type, payload, user_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
409
+ ```
410
+
411
+ Ou prefira que cliente não faça INSERT direto — use RPC function `SECURITY DEFINER` que tem privilege total.
412
+
413
+ ## Cross-suite integration (v1.24)
414
+
415
+ Esta skill é base para o agent novo `supabase-column-privileges-writer` (Phase 133) — recebe spec de table + colunas sensíveis via `Task()` e produz REVOKE/GRANT column-level SQL preservando intent upstream.
416
+
417
+ Princípio canônico v1.23 (herdado): agents não-Supabase pensam/planejam; agents Supabase materializam/hardenam; ninguém descarta upstream. Para column-level, o agent canonical é `supabase-column-privileges-writer`.
418
+
419
+ ## Ver também
420
+
421
+ - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — RLS row-level (primeira camada de defesa)
422
+ - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — column-level é Camada 8 de defesa em profundidade (v1.24)
423
+ - [supabase-migrations](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — BLOCO 6 opcional com column-level no template canônico
424
+ - [supabase-column-privileges-writer](../../agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md) (v1.24) — agent canonical materializador
425
+ - [supabase-rls-hardener](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) (v1.23) — Detector 8 valida column-level em tabelas com PII (v1.24)
426
+ - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos column-level privileges, table-level privileges, wildcard restriction, dedicated role table pattern