@lightningjs/renderer 2.16.0 → 3.0.0-beta10

package/src/core/CoreNode.ts

@@ -1,2487 +1,2491 @@
-/*
- * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
- * following copyright and licenses apply:
- *
- * Copyright 2023 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-import {
-  assertTruthy,
-  getNewId,
-  isProductionEnvironment,
-  mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied,
-} from '../utils.js';
-import type { TextureOptions } from './CoreTextureManager.js';
-import type { CoreRenderer } from './renderers/CoreRenderer.js';
-import type { Stage } from './Stage.js';
-import {
-  type Texture,
-  type TextureFailedEventHandler,
-  type TextureFreedEventHandler,
-  type TextureLoadedEventHandler,
-} from './textures/Texture.js';
-import type {
-  Dimensions,
-  NodeTextureFailedPayload,
-  NodeTextureFreedPayload,
-  NodeTextureLoadedPayload,
-} from '../common/CommonTypes.js';
-import { EventEmitter } from '../common/EventEmitter.js';
-import {
-  copyRect,
-  intersectRect,
-  type Bound,
-  type RectWithValid,
-  createBound,
-  boundInsideBound,
-  boundLargeThanBound,
-  createPreloadBounds,
-} from './lib/utils.js';
-import { Matrix3d } from './lib/Matrix3d.js';
-import { RenderCoords } from './lib/RenderCoords.js';
-import type { AnimationSettings } from './animations/CoreAnimation.js';
-import type { IAnimationController } from '../common/IAnimationController.js';
-import { CoreAnimation } from './animations/CoreAnimation.js';
-import { CoreAnimationController } from './animations/CoreAnimationController.js';
-import type { BaseShaderController } from '../main-api/ShaderController.js';
-
-export enum CoreNodeRenderState {
-  Init = 0,
-  OutOfBounds = 2,
-  InBounds = 4,
-  InViewport = 8,
-}
-
-const CoreNodeRenderStateMap: Map<CoreNodeRenderState, string> = new Map();
-CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.Init, 'init');
-CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds, 'outOfBounds');
-CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.InBounds, 'inBounds');
-CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.InViewport, 'inViewport');
-
-export enum UpdateType {
-  /**
-   * Child updates
-   */
-  Children = 1,
-
-  /**
-   * Scale/Rotate transform update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `scaleRotateTransform`
-   */
-  ScaleRotate = 2,
-
-  /**
-   * Translate transform update (x/y/width/height/pivot/mount)
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `localTransform`
-   */
-  Local = 4,
-
-  /**
-   * Global Transform update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `globalTransform`
-   * - `renderCoords`
-   * - `renderBound`
-   */
-  Global = 8,
-
-  /**
-   * Clipping rect update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `clippingRect`
-   */
-  Clipping = 16,
-
-  /**
-   * Calculated ZIndex update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `calcZIndex`
-   */
-  CalculatedZIndex = 32,
-
-  /**
-   * Z-Index Sorted Children update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `children` (sorts children by their `calcZIndex`)
-   */
-  ZIndexSortedChildren = 64,
-
-  /**
-   * Premultiplied Colors update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `premultipliedColorTl`
-   * - `premultipliedColorTr`
-   * - `premultipliedColorBl`
-   * - `premultipliedColorBr`
-   */
-  PremultipliedColors = 128,
-
-  /**
-   * World Alpha update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `worldAlpha` = `parent.worldAlpha` * `alpha`
-   */
-  WorldAlpha = 256,
-
-  /**
-   * Render State update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `renderState`
-   */
-  RenderState = 512,
-
-  /**
-   * Is Renderable update
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
-   * - `isRenderable`
-   */
-  IsRenderable = 1024,
-
-  /**
-   * Render Texture update
-   */
-  RenderTexture = 2048,
-
-  /**
-   * Track if parent has render texture
-   */
-  ParentRenderTexture = 4096,
-
-  /**
-   * Render Bounds update
-   */
-  RenderBounds = 8192,
-
-  /**
-   * None
-   */
-  None = 0,
-
-  /**
-   * All
-   */
-  All = 14335,
-}
-
-/**
- * A custom data map which can be stored on an CoreNode
- *
- * @remarks
- * This is a map of key-value pairs that can be stored on an INode. It is used
- * to store custom data that can be used by the application.
- * The data stored can only be of type string, number or boolean.
- */
-export type CustomDataMap = {
-  [key: string]: string | number | boolean | undefined;
-};
-
-/**
- * Writable properties of a Node.
- */
-export interface CoreNodeProps {
-  /**
-   * The x coordinate of the Node's Mount Point.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} for more information about setting
-   * the Mount Point.
-   *
-   * @default `0`
-   */
-  x: number;
-  /**
-   * The y coordinate of the Node's Mount Point.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} for more information about setting
-   * the Mount Point.
-   *
-   * @default `0`
-   */
-  y: number;
-  /**
-   * The width of the Node.
-   *
-   * @default `0`
-   */
-  width: number;
-  /**
-   * The height of the Node.
-   *
-   * @default `0`
-   */
-  height: number;
-  /**
-   * The alpha opacity of the Node.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The alpha value is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 is fully transparent
-   * and 1 is fully opaque.
-   *
-   * @default `1`
-   */
-  alpha: number;
-  /**
-   * Autosize mode
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * When enabled, when a texture is loaded into the Node, the Node will
-   * automatically resize to the dimensions of the texture.
-   *
-   * Text Nodes are always autosized based on their text content regardless
-   * of this mode setting.
-   *
-   * @default `false`
-   */
-  autosize: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Margin around the Node's bounds for preloading
-   *
-   * @default `null`
-   */
-  boundsMargin: number | [number, number, number, number] | null;
-  /**
-   * Clipping Mode
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * Enable Clipping Mode when you want to prevent the drawing of a Node and
-   * its descendants from overflowing outside of the Node's x/y/width/height
-   * bounds.
-   *
-   * For WebGL, clipping is implemented using the high-performance WebGL
-   * operation scissor. As a consequence, clipping does not work for
-   * non-rectangular areas. So, if the element is rotated
-   * (by itself or by any of its ancestors), clipping will not work as intended.
-   *
-   * TODO: Add support for non-rectangular clipping either automatically or
-   * via Render-To-Texture.
-   *
-   * @default `false`
-   */
-  clipping: boolean;
-  /**
-   * The color of the Node.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The color value is a number in the format 0xRRGGBBAA, where RR is the red
-   * component, GG is the green component, BB is the blue component, and AA is
-   * the alpha component.
-   *
-   * Gradient colors may be set by setting the different color sub-properties:
-   * {@link colorTop}, {@link colorBottom}, {@link colorLeft}, {@link colorRight},
-   * {@link colorTl}, {@link colorTr}, {@link colorBr}, {@link colorBl} accordingly.
-   *
-   * @default `0xffffffff` (opaque white)
-   */
-  color: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the top edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorTop: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the bottom edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorBottom: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the left edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorLeft: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the right edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorRight: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the top-left corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorTl: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the top-right corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorTr: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the bottom-right corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorBr: number;
-  /**
-   * The color of the bottom-left corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
-   * rendering.
-   */
-  colorBl: number;
-  /**
-   * The Node's parent Node.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The value `null` indicates that the Node has no parent. This may either be
-   * because the Node is the root Node of the scene graph, or because the Node
-   * has been removed from the scene graph.
-   *
-   * In order to make sure that a Node can be rendered on the screen, it must
-   * be added to the scene graph by setting it's parent property to a Node that
-   * is already in the scene graph such as the root Node.
-   *
-   * @default `null`
-   */
-  parent: CoreNode | null;
-  /**
-   * The Node's z-index.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * TBD
-   */
-  zIndex: number;
-  /**
-   * The Node's Texture.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The `texture` defines a rasterized image that is contained within the
-   * {@link width} and {@link height} dimensions of the Node. If null, the
-   * Node will use an opaque white {@link ColorTexture} when being drawn, which
-   * essentially enables colors (including gradients) to be drawn.
-   *
-   * If set, by default, the texture will be drawn, as is, stretched to the
-   * dimensions of the Node. This behavior can be modified by setting the TBD
-   * and TBD properties.
-   *
-   * To create a Texture in order to set it on this property, call
-   * {@link RendererMain.createTexture}.
-   *
-   * If the {@link src} is set on a Node, the Node will use the
-   * {@link ImageTexture} by default and the Node will simply load the image at
-   * the specified URL.
-   *
-   * Note: If this is a Text Node, the Texture will be managed by the Node's
-   * {@link TextRenderer} and should not be set explicitly.
-   */
-  texture: Texture | null;
-
-  /**
-   * [Deprecated]: Prevents the texture from being cleaned up when the Node is removed
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * Please use the `preventCleanup` property on {@link TextureOptions} instead.
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  preventCleanup: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Options to associate with the Node's Texture
-   */
-  textureOptions: TextureOptions;
-
-  /**
-   * The Node's shader
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The `shader` defines a {@link Shader} used to draw the Node. By default,
-   * the Default Shader is used which simply draws the defined {@link texture}
-   * or {@link color}(s) within the Node without any special effects.
-   *
-   * To create a Shader in order to set it on this property, call
-   * {@link RendererMain.createShader}.
-   *
-   * Note: If this is a Text Node, the Shader will be managed by the Node's
-   * {@link TextRenderer} and should not be set explicitly.
-   */
-  shader: BaseShaderController;
-  /**
-   * Image URL
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * When set, the Node's {@link texture} is automatically set to an
-   * {@link ImageTexture} using the source image URL provided (with all other
-   * settings being defaults)
-   */
-  src: string | null;
-  zIndexLocked: number;
-  /**
-   * Scale to render the Node at
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The scale value multiplies the provided {@link width} and {@link height}
-   * of the Node around the Node's Pivot Point (defined by the {@link pivot}
-   * props).
-   *
-   * Behind the scenes, setting this property sets both the {@link scaleX} and
-   * {@link scaleY} props to the same value.
-   *
-   * NOTE: When the scaleX and scaleY props are explicitly set to different values,
-   * this property returns `null`. Setting `null` on this property will have no
-   * effect.
-   *
-   * @default 1.0
-   */
-  scale: number | null;
-  /**
-   * Scale to render the Node at (X-Axis)
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The scaleX value multiplies the provided {@link width} of the Node around
-   * the Node's Pivot Point (defined by the {@link pivot} props).
-   *
-   * @default 1.0
-   */
-  scaleX: number;
-  /**
-   * Scale to render the Node at (Y-Axis)
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The scaleY value multiplies the provided {@link height} of the Node around
-   * the Node's Pivot Point (defined by the {@link pivot} props).
-   *
-   * @default 1.0
-   */
-  scaleY: number;
-  /**
-   * Combined position of the Node's Mount Point
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
-   * - `0.0` defines the Mount Point at the top-left corner of the Node.
-   * - `0.5` defines it at the center of the Node.
-   * - `1.0` defines it at the bottom-right corner of the node.
-   *
-   * Use the {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} props seperately for more control
-   * of the Mount Point.
-   *
-   * When assigned, the same value is also passed to both the {@link mountX} and
-   * {@link mountY} props.
-   *
-   * @default 0 (top-left)
-   */
-  mount: number;
-  /**
-   * X position of the Node's Mount Point
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
-   * - `0.0` defines the Mount Point's X position as the left-most edge of the
-   *   Node
-   * - `0.5` defines it as the horizontal center of the Node
-   * - `1.0` defines it as the right-most edge of the Node.
-   *
-   * The combination of {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} define the Mount Point
-   *
-   * @default 0 (left-most edge)
-   */
-  mountX: number;
-  /**
-   * Y position of the Node's Mount Point
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
-   * - `0.0` defines the Mount Point's Y position as the top-most edge of the
-   *   Node
-   * - `0.5` defines it as the vertical center of the Node
-   * - `1.0` defines it as the bottom-most edge of the Node.
-   *
-   * The combination of {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} define the Mount Point
-   *
-   * @default 0 (top-most edge)
-   */
-  mountY: number;
-  /**
-   * Combined position of the Node's Pivot Point
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
-   * - `0.0` defines the Pivot Point at the top-left corner of the Node.
-   * - `0.5` defines it at the center of the Node.
-   * - `1.0` defines it at the bottom-right corner of the node.
-   *
-   * Use the {@link pivotX} and {@link pivotY} props seperately for more control
-   * of the Pivot Point.
-   *
-   * When assigned, the same value is also passed to both the {@link pivotX} and
-   * {@link pivotY} props.
-   *
-   * @default 0.5 (center)
-   */
-  pivot: number;
-  /**
-   * X position of the Node's Pivot Point
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
-   * - `0.0` defines the Pivot Point's X position as the left-most edge of the
-   *   Node
-   * - `0.5` defines it as the horizontal center of the Node
-   * - `1.0` defines it as the right-most edge of the Node.
-   *
-   * The combination of {@link pivotX} and {@link pivotY} define the Pivot Point
-   *
-   * @default 0.5 (centered on x-axis)
-   */
-  pivotX: number;
-  /**
-   * Y position of the Node's Pivot Point
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
-   * - `0.0` defines the Pivot Point's Y position as the top-most edge of the
-   *   Node
-   * - `0.5` defines it as the vertical center of the Node
-   * - `1.0` defines it as the bottom-most edge of the Node.
-   *
-   * The combination of {@link pivotX} and {@link pivotY} define the Pivot Point
-   *
-   * @default 0.5 (centered on y-axis)
-   */
-  pivotY: number;
-  /**
-   * Rotation of the Node (in Radians)
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * Sets the amount to rotate the Node by around it's Pivot Point (defined by
-   * the {@link pivot} props). Positive values rotate the Node clockwise, while
-   * negative values rotate it counter-clockwise.
-   *
-   * Example values:
-   * - `-Math.PI / 2`: 90 degree rotation counter-clockwise
-   * - `0`: No rotation
-   * - `Math.PI / 2`: 90 degree rotation clockwise
-   * - `Math.PI`: 180 degree rotation clockwise
-   * - `3 * Math.PI / 2`: 270 degree rotation clockwise
-   * - `2 * Math.PI`: 360 rotation clockwise
-   */
-  rotation: number;
-
-  /**
-   * Whether the Node is rendered to a texture
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * TBD
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  rtt: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Node data element for custom data storage (optional)
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This property is used to store custom data on the Node as a key/value data store.
-   * Data values are limited to string, numbers, booleans. Strings will be truncated
-   * to a 2048 character limit for performance reasons.
-   *
-   * This is not a data storage mechanism for large amounts of data please use a
-   * dedicated data storage mechanism for that.
-   *
-   * The custom data will be reflected in the inspector as part of `data-*` attributes
-   *
-   * @default `undefined`
-   */
-  data?: CustomDataMap;
-
-  /**
-   * Image Type to explicitly set the image type that is being loaded
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This property must be used with a `src` that points at an image. In some cases
-   * the extension doesn't provide a reliable representation of the image type. In such
-   * cases set the ImageType explicitly.
-   *
-   * `regular` is used for normal images such as png, jpg, etc
-   * `compressed` is used for ETC1/ETC2 compressed images with a PVR or KTX container
-   * `svg` is used for scalable vector graphics
-   *
-   * @default `undefined`
-   */
-  imageType?: 'regular' | 'compressed' | 'svg' | null;
-
-  /**
-   * She width of the rectangle from which the Image Texture will be extracted.
-   * This value can be negative. If not provided, the image's source natural
-   * width will be used.
-   */
-  srcWidth?: number;
-  /**
-   * The height of the rectangle from which the Image Texture will be extracted.
-   * This value can be negative. If not provided, the image's source natural
-   * height will be used.
-   */
-  srcHeight?: number;
-  /**
-   * The x coordinate of the reference point of the rectangle from which the Texture
-   * will be extracted.  `width` and `height` are provided. And only works when
-   * createImageBitmap is available. Only works when createImageBitmap is supported on the browser.
-   */
-  srcX?: number;
-  /**
-   * The y coordinate of the reference point of the rectangle from which the Texture
-   * will be extracted. Only used when source `srcWidth` width and `srcHeight` height
-   * are provided. Only works when createImageBitmap is supported on the browser.
-   */
-  srcY?: number;
-  /**
-   * By enabling Strict bounds the renderer will not process & render child nodes of a node that is out of the visible area
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * When enabled out of bound nodes, i.e. nodes that are out of the visible area, will
-   * **NOT** have their children processed and renderer anymore. This means the children of a out of bound
-   * node will not receive update processing such as positioning updates and will not be drawn on screen.
-   * As such the rest of the branch of the update tree that sits below this node will not be processed anymore
-   *
-   * This is a big performance gain but may be disabled in cases where the width of the parent node is
-   * unknown and the render must process the child nodes regardless of the viewport status of the parent node
-   *
-   * @default false
-   */
-  strictBounds: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Mark the node as interactive so we can perform hit tests on it
-   * when pointer events are registered.
-   * @default false
-   */
-  interactive?: boolean;
-}
-
-/**
- * Grab all the number properties of type T
- */
-type NumberProps<T> = {
-  [Key in keyof T as NonNullable<T[Key]> extends number ? Key : never]: number;
-};
-
-/**
- * Properties of a Node used by the animate() function
- */
-export interface CoreNodeAnimateProps extends NumberProps<CoreNodeProps> {
-  /**
-   * Shader properties to animate
-   */
-  shaderProps: Record<string, number>;
-  // TODO: textureProps: Record<string, number>;
-}
-
-/**
- * A visual Node in the Renderer scene graph.
- *
- * @remarks
- * CoreNode is an internally used class that represents a Renderer Node in the
- * scene graph. See INode.ts for the public APIs exposed to Renderer users
- * that include generic types for Shaders.
- */
-export class CoreNode extends EventEmitter {
-  readonly children: CoreNode[] = [];
-  protected _id: number = getNewId();
-  readonly props: CoreNodeProps;
-
-  public updateType = UpdateType.All;
-  public childUpdateType = UpdateType.None;
-
-  public globalTransform?: Matrix3d;
-  public scaleRotateTransform?: Matrix3d;
-  public localTransform?: Matrix3d;
-  public sceneGlobalTransform?: Matrix3d;
-  public renderCoords?: RenderCoords;
-  public sceneRenderCoords?: RenderCoords;
-  public renderBound?: Bound;
-  public strictBound?: Bound;
-  public preloadBound?: Bound;
-  public clippingRect: RectWithValid = {
-    x: 0,
-    y: 0,
-    width: 0,
-    height: 0,
-    valid: false,
-  };
-  public isRenderable = false;
-  public renderState: CoreNodeRenderState = CoreNodeRenderState.Init;
-
-  public worldAlpha = 1;
-  public premultipliedColorTl = 0;
-  public premultipliedColorTr = 0;
-  public premultipliedColorBl = 0;
-  public premultipliedColorBr = 0;
-  public calcZIndex = 0;
-  public hasRTTupdates = false;
-  public parentHasRenderTexture = false;
-  public rttParent: CoreNode | null = null;
-
-  public destroyed = false;
-
-  constructor(readonly stage: Stage, props: CoreNodeProps) {
-    super();
-
-    this.props = {
-      ...props,
-      parent: null,
-      texture: null,
-      src: null,
-      rtt: false,
-    };
-
-    // Assign props to instance
-    this.parent = props.parent;
-    this.texture = props.texture;
-    this.src = props.src;
-    this.rtt = props.rtt;
-    this.interactive = props.interactive;
-
-    if (props.boundsMargin) {
-      this.boundsMargin = Array.isArray(props.boundsMargin)
-        ? props.boundsMargin
-        : [
-            props.boundsMargin,
-            props.boundsMargin,
-            props.boundsMargin,
-            props.boundsMargin,
-          ];
-    }
-
-    this.setUpdateType(
-      UpdateType.ScaleRotate |
-        UpdateType.Local |
-        UpdateType.RenderBounds |
-        UpdateType.RenderState,
-    );
-
-    if (isProductionEnvironment() === false && props.preventCleanup === true) {
-      console.warn(
-        'CoreNode.preventCleanup: Is deprecated and will be removed in upcoming release, please use textureOptions.preventCleanup instead',
-      );
-    }
-
-    // if the default texture isn't loaded yet, wait for it to load
-    // this only happens when the node is created before the stage is ready
-    if (
-      this.stage.defaultTexture &&
-      this.stage.defaultTexture.state !== 'loaded'
-    ) {
-      this.stage.defaultTexture.once('loaded', () => {
-        this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  //#region Textures
-  loadTexture(): void {
-    const { texture } = this.props;
-    assertTruthy(texture);
-
-    // If texture is already loaded / failed, trigger loaded event manually
-    // so that users get a consistent event experience.
-    // We do this in a microtask to allow listeners to be attached in the same
-    // synchronous task after calling loadTexture()
-    queueMicrotask(() => {
-      if (this.textureOptions.preload === true) {
-        this.stage.txManager.loadTexture(texture);
-      }
-
-      texture.preventCleanup =
-        this.props.textureOptions?.preventCleanup ?? false;
-      texture.on('loaded', this.onTextureLoaded);
-      texture.on('failed', this.onTextureFailed);
-      texture.on('freed', this.onTextureFreed);
-
-      // If the parent is a render texture, the initial texture status
-      // will be set to freed until the texture is processed by the
-      // Render RTT nodes. So we only need to listen fo changes and
-      // no need to check the texture.state until we restructure how
-      // textures are being processed.
-      if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
-        this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (texture.state === 'loaded') {
-        assertTruthy(texture.dimensions);
-        this.onTextureLoaded(texture, texture.dimensions);
-      } else if (texture.state === 'failed') {
-        assertTruthy(texture.error);
-        this.onTextureFailed(texture, texture.error);
-      } else if (texture.state === 'freed') {
-        this.onTextureFreed(texture);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  unloadTexture(): void {
-    if (this.texture !== null) {
-      this.texture.off('loaded', this.onTextureLoaded);
-      this.texture.off('failed', this.onTextureFailed);
-      this.texture.off('freed', this.onTextureFreed);
-      this.texture.setRenderableOwner(this, false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  autosizeNode(dimensions: Dimensions) {
-    if (this.autosize) {
-      this.width = dimensions.width;
-      this.height = dimensions.height;
-    }
-  }
-
-  private onTextureLoaded: TextureLoadedEventHandler = (_, dimensions) => {
-    this.autosizeNode(dimensions);
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
-
-    // Texture was loaded. In case the RAF loop has already stopped, we request
-    // a render to ensure the texture is rendered.
-    this.stage.requestRender();
-
-    // If parent has a render texture, flag that we need to update
-    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
-      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
-    }
-
-    // ignore 1x1 pixel textures
-    if (dimensions.width > 1 && dimensions.height > 1) {
-      this.emit('loaded', {
-        type: 'texture',
-        dimensions,
-      } satisfies NodeTextureLoadedPayload);
-    }
-
-    // Trigger a local update if the texture is loaded and the resizeMode is 'contain'
-    if (this.props.textureOptions?.resizeMode?.type === 'contain') {
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  };
-
-  private onTextureFailed: TextureFailedEventHandler = (_, error) => {
-    // immediately set isRenderable to false, so that we handle the error
-    // without waiting for the next frame loop
-    this.isRenderable = false;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
-
-    // If parent has a render texture, flag that we need to update
-    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
-      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
-    }
-
-    this.emit('failed', {
-      type: 'texture',
-      error,
-    } satisfies NodeTextureFailedPayload);
-  };
-
-  private onTextureFreed: TextureFreedEventHandler = () => {
-    // immediately set isRenderable to false, so that we handle the error
-    // without waiting for the next frame loop
-    this.isRenderable = false;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
-
-    // If parent has a render texture, flag that we need to update
-    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
-      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
-    }
-
-    this.emit('freed', {
-      type: 'texture',
-    } satisfies NodeTextureFreedPayload);
-  };
-  //#endregion Textures
-
-  /**
-   * Change types types is used to determine the scope of the changes being applied
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * See {@link UpdateType} for more information on each type
-   *
-   * @param type
-   */
-  setUpdateType(type: UpdateType): void {
-    this.updateType |= type;
-
-    const parent = this.props.parent;
-    if (!parent) return;
-
-    if ((parent.updateType & UpdateType.Children) === 0) {
-      // Inform the parent if it doesn’t already have a child update
-      parent.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Children);
-    }
-  }
-
-  sortChildren() {
-    this.children.sort((a, b) => a.calcZIndex - b.calcZIndex);
-  }
-
-  updateScaleRotateTransform() {
-    const { rotation, scaleX, scaleY } = this.props;
-
-    // optimize simple translation cases
-    if (rotation === 0 && scaleX === 1 && scaleY === 1) {
-      this.scaleRotateTransform = undefined;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.scaleRotateTransform = Matrix3d.rotate(
-      rotation,
-      this.scaleRotateTransform,
-    ).scale(scaleX, scaleY);
-  }
-
-  updateLocalTransform() {
-    const { x, y, width, height } = this.props;
-    const mountTranslateX = this.props.mountX * width;
-    const mountTranslateY = this.props.mountY * height;
-
-    if (this.scaleRotateTransform) {
-      const pivotTranslateX = this.props.pivotX * width;
-      const pivotTranslateY = this.props.pivotY * height;
-
-      this.localTransform = Matrix3d.translate(
-        x - mountTranslateX + pivotTranslateX,
-        y - mountTranslateY + pivotTranslateY,
-        this.localTransform,
-      )
-        .multiply(this.scaleRotateTransform)
-        .translate(-pivotTranslateX, -pivotTranslateY);
-    } else {
-      this.localTransform = Matrix3d.translate(
-        x - mountTranslateX,
-        y - mountTranslateY,
-        this.localTransform,
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Handle 'contain' resize mode
-    const texture = this.props.texture;
-    if (
-      texture &&
-      texture.dimensions &&
-      this.props.textureOptions?.resizeMode?.type === 'contain'
-    ) {
-      let resizeModeScaleX = 1;
-      let resizeModeScaleY = 1;
-      let extraX = 0;
-      let extraY = 0;
-      const { width: tw, height: th } = texture.dimensions;
-      const txAspectRatio = tw / th;
-      const nodeAspectRatio = width / height;
-      if (txAspectRatio > nodeAspectRatio) {
-        // Texture is wider than node
-        // Center the node vertically (shift down by extraY)
-        // Scale the node vertically to maintain original aspect ratio
-        const scaleX = width / tw;
-        const scaledTxHeight = th * scaleX;
-        extraY = (height - scaledTxHeight) / 2;
-        resizeModeScaleY = scaledTxHeight / height;
-      } else {
-        // Texture is taller than node (or equal)
-        // Center the node horizontally (shift right by extraX)
-        // Scale the node horizontally to maintain original aspect ratio
-        const scaleY = height / th;
-        const scaledTxWidth = tw * scaleY;
-        extraX = (width - scaledTxWidth) / 2;
-        resizeModeScaleX = scaledTxWidth / width;
-      }
-
-      // Apply the extra translation and scale to the local transform
-      this.localTransform
-        .translate(extraX, extraY)
-        .scale(resizeModeScaleX, resizeModeScaleY);
-    }
-
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Global);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @todo: test for correct calculation flag
-   * @param delta
-   */
-  update(delta: number, parentClippingRect: RectWithValid): void {
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.ScaleRotate) {
-      this.updateScaleRotateTransform();
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.Local) {
-      this.updateLocalTransform();
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Global);
-    }
-
-    const parent = this.props.parent;
-    let renderState = null;
-
-    // Handle specific RTT updates at this node level
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.RenderTexture && this.rtt) {
-      this.hasRTTupdates = true;
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.Global) {
-      assertTruthy(this.localTransform);
-
-      if (this.parentHasRenderTexture === true && parent?.rtt === true) {
-        // we are at the start of the RTT chain, so we need to reset the globalTransform
-        // for correct RTT rendering
-        this.globalTransform = Matrix3d.identity();
-
-        // Maintain a full scene global transform for bounds detection
-        this.sceneGlobalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
-          parent?.globalTransform || Matrix3d.identity(),
-        ).multiply(this.localTransform);
-      } else if (
-        this.parentHasRenderTexture === true &&
-        parent?.rtt === false
-      ) {
-        // we're part of an RTT chain but our parent is not the main RTT node
-        // so we need to propogate the sceneGlobalTransform of the parent
-        // to maintain a full scene global transform for bounds detection
-        this.sceneGlobalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
-          parent?.sceneGlobalTransform || this.localTransform,
-        ).multiply(this.localTransform);
-
-        this.globalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
-          parent?.globalTransform || this.localTransform,
-          this.globalTransform,
-        );
-      } else {
-        this.globalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
-          parent?.globalTransform || this.localTransform,
-          this.globalTransform,
-        );
-      }
-
-      if (parent !== null) {
-        this.globalTransform.multiply(this.localTransform);
-      }
-      this.calculateRenderCoords();
-      this.updateBoundingRect();
-
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderState | UpdateType.Children);
-      this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.Global;
-
-      if (this.clipping === true) {
-        this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Clipping | UpdateType.RenderBounds);
-        this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.RenderBounds) {
-      this.createRenderBounds();
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderState);
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Children);
-
-      this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds;
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.RenderState) {
-      renderState = this.checkRenderBounds();
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
-
-      // if we're not going out of bounds, update the render state
-      // this is done so the update loop can finish before we mark a node
-      // as out of bounds
-      if (renderState !== CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds) {
-        this.updateRenderState(renderState);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.WorldAlpha) {
-      if (parent) {
-        this.worldAlpha = parent.worldAlpha * this.props.alpha;
-      } else {
-        this.worldAlpha = this.props.alpha;
-      }
-      this.setUpdateType(
-        UpdateType.Children |
-          UpdateType.PremultipliedColors |
-          UpdateType.IsRenderable,
-      );
-      this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.WorldAlpha;
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.IsRenderable) {
-      this.updateIsRenderable();
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.Clipping) {
-      this.calculateClippingRect(parentClippingRect);
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Children);
-
-      this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.Clipping;
-      this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds;
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.PremultipliedColors) {
-      this.premultipliedColorTl = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(
-        this.props.colorTl,
-        this.worldAlpha,
-        true,
-      );
-
-      // If all the colors are the same just sent them all to the same value
-      if (
-        this.props.colorTl === this.props.colorTr &&
-        this.props.colorBl === this.props.colorBr &&
-        this.props.colorTl === this.props.colorBl
-      ) {
-        this.premultipliedColorTr =
-          this.premultipliedColorBl =
-          this.premultipliedColorBr =
-            this.premultipliedColorTl;
-      } else {
-        this.premultipliedColorTr = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(
-          this.props.colorTr,
-          this.worldAlpha,
-          true,
-        );
-        this.premultipliedColorBl = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(
-          this.props.colorBl,
-          this.worldAlpha,
-          true,
-        );
-        this.premultipliedColorBr = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(
-          this.props.colorBr,
-          this.worldAlpha,
-          true,
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    // No need to update zIndex if there is no parent
-    if (parent !== null && this.updateType & UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex) {
-      this.calculateZIndex();
-      // Tell parent to re-sort children
-      parent.setUpdateType(UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren);
-    }
-
-    if (
-      this.props.strictBounds === true &&
-      this.renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds
-    ) {
-      this.updateType &= ~UpdateType.RenderBounds; // remove render bounds update
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.Children && this.children.length > 0) {
-      for (let i = 0, length = this.children.length; i < length; i++) {
-        const child = this.children[i] as CoreNode;
-
-        child.setUpdateType(this.childUpdateType);
-
-        if (child.updateType === 0) {
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        let childClippingRect = this.clippingRect;
-        if (this.rtt === true) {
-          childClippingRect = {
-            x: 0,
-            y: 0,
-            width: 0,
-            height: 0,
-            valid: false,
-          };
-        }
-
-        child.update(delta, childClippingRect);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // If the node has an RTT parent and requires a texture re-render, inform the RTT parent
-    // if (this.parentHasRenderTexture && this.updateType & UpdateType.RenderTexture) {
-    // @TODO have a more scoped down updateType for RTT updates
-    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture && this.updateType > 0) {
-      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
-    }
-
-    // Sorting children MUST happen after children have been updated so
-    // that they have the oppotunity to update their calculated zIndex.
-    if (this.updateType & UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren) {
-      // reorder z-index
-      this.sortChildren();
-    }
-
-    // If we're out of bounds, apply the render state now
-    // this is done so nodes can finish their entire update loop before
-    // being marked as out of bounds
-    if (renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds) {
-      this.updateRenderState(renderState);
-      this.updateIsRenderable();
-
-      if (
-        this.rtt === true &&
-        renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds
-      ) {
-        // notify children that we are going out of bounds
-        // we have to do this now before we stop processing the render tree
-        this.notifyChildrenRTTOfUpdate(renderState);
-        // this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderState;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // reset update type
-    this.updateType = 0;
-    this.childUpdateType = 0;
-  }
-
-  private findParentRTTNode(): CoreNode | null {
-    let rttNode: CoreNode | null = this.parent;
-    while (rttNode && !rttNode.rtt) {
-      rttNode = rttNode.parent;
-    }
-    return rttNode;
-  }
-
-  private getRTTParentRenderState(): CoreNodeRenderState | null {
-    const rttNode = this.rttParent || this.findParentRTTNode();
-    if (!rttNode) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    return rttNode.renderState;
-  }
-
-  private notifyChildrenRTTOfUpdate(renderState: CoreNodeRenderState) {
-    for (const child of this.children) {
-      // force child to update render state
-      child.updateRenderState(renderState);
-      child.updateIsRenderable();
-      child.notifyChildrenRTTOfUpdate(renderState);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private notifyParentRTTOfUpdate() {
-    if (this.parent === null) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const rttNode = this.rttParent || this.findParentRTTNode();
-    if (!rttNode) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // If an RTT node is found, mark it for re-rendering
-    rttNode.hasRTTupdates = true;
-    rttNode.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
-
-    // if rttNode is nested, also make it update its RTT parent
-    if (rttNode.parentHasRenderTexture === true) {
-      rttNode.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
-    }
-  }
-
-  checkRenderBounds(): CoreNodeRenderState {
-    assertTruthy(this.renderBound);
-    assertTruthy(this.strictBound);
-    assertTruthy(this.preloadBound);
-
-    if (boundInsideBound(this.renderBound, this.strictBound)) {
-      return CoreNodeRenderState.InViewport;
-    }
-
-    if (boundInsideBound(this.renderBound, this.preloadBound)) {
-      return CoreNodeRenderState.InBounds;
-    }
-
-    // check if we're larger then our parent, we're definitely in the viewport
-    if (boundLargeThanBound(this.renderBound, this.strictBound)) {
-      return CoreNodeRenderState.InViewport;
-    }
-
-    // check if we dont have dimensions, take our parent's render state
-    if (
-      this.parent !== null &&
-      (this.props.width === 0 || this.props.height === 0)
-    ) {
-      return this.parent.renderState;
-    }
-
-    return CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds;
-  }
-
-  updateBoundingRect() {
-    const transform = this.sceneGlobalTransform || this.globalTransform;
-    const renderCoords = this.sceneRenderCoords || this.renderCoords;
-
-    assertTruthy(transform);
-    assertTruthy(renderCoords);
-
-    const { tb, tc } = transform;
-    const { x1, y1, x3, y3 } = renderCoords;
-    if (tb === 0 || tc === 0) {
-      this.renderBound = createBound(x1, y1, x3, y3, this.renderBound);
-    } else {
-      const { x2, x4, y2, y4 } = renderCoords;
-      this.renderBound = createBound(
-        Math.min(x1, x2, x3, x4),
-        Math.min(y1, y2, y3, y4),
-        Math.max(x1, x2, x3, x4),
-        Math.max(y1, y2, y3, y4),
-        this.renderBound,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  createRenderBounds(): void {
-    assertTruthy(this.stage);
-
-    if (this.parent !== null && this.parent.strictBound !== undefined) {
-      // we have a parent with a valid bound, copy it
-      const parentBound = this.parent.strictBound;
-      this.strictBound = createBound(
-        parentBound.x1,
-        parentBound.y1,
-        parentBound.x2,
-        parentBound.y2,
-      );
-
-      this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(
-        this.strictBound,
-        this.boundsMargin as [number, number, number, number],
-      );
-    } else {
-      // no parent or parent does not have a bound, take the stage boundaries
-      this.strictBound = this.stage.strictBound;
-      this.preloadBound = this.stage.preloadBound;
-    }
-
-    // if clipping is disabled, we're done
-    if (this.props.clipping === false) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // only create local clipping bounds if node itself is in bounds
-    // this can only be done if we have a render bound already
-    if (this.renderBound === undefined) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // if we're out of bounds, we're done
-    if (boundInsideBound(this.renderBound, this.strictBound) === false) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // clipping is enabled and we are in bounds create our own bounds
-    const { x, y, width, height } = this.props;
-
-    // Pick the global transform if available, otherwise use the local transform
-    // global transform is only available if the node in an RTT chain
-    const { tx, ty } = this.sceneGlobalTransform || this.globalTransform || {};
-    const _x = tx ?? x;
-    const _y = ty ?? y;
-    this.strictBound = createBound(
-      _x,
-      _y,
-      _x + width,
-      _y + height,
-      this.strictBound,
-    );
-
-    this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(
-      this.strictBound,
-      this.boundsMargin as [number, number, number, number],
-    );
-  }
-
-  updateRenderState(renderState: CoreNodeRenderState) {
-    if (renderState === this.renderState) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const previous = this.renderState;
-    this.renderState = renderState;
-    const event = CoreNodeRenderStateMap.get(renderState);
-    assertTruthy(event);
-    this.emit(event, {
-      previous,
-      current: renderState,
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Updates the `isRenderable` property based on various conditions.
-   */
-  updateIsRenderable() {
-    let newIsRenderable = false;
-    let needsTextureOwnership = false;
-
-    // If the node is out of bounds or has an alpha of 0, it is not renderable
-    if (this.checkBasicRenderability() === false) {
-      this.updateTextureOwnership(false);
-      this.setRenderable(false);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (this.texture !== null) {
-      needsTextureOwnership = true;
-
-      // we're only renderable if the texture state is loaded
-      newIsRenderable = this.texture.state === 'loaded';
-    } else if (
-      (this.hasShader() || this.hasColorProperties() === true) &&
-      this.hasDimensions() === true
-    ) {
-      // This mean we have dimensions and a color set, so we can render a ColorTexture
-      if (
-        this.stage.defaultTexture &&
-        this.stage.defaultTexture.state === 'loaded'
-      ) {
-        newIsRenderable = true;
-      }
-    }
-
-    this.updateTextureOwnership(needsTextureOwnership);
-    this.setRenderable(newIsRenderable);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the node is renderable based on world alpha, dimensions and out of bounds status.
-   */
-  checkBasicRenderability(): boolean {
-    if (this.worldAlpha === 0 || this.isOutOfBounds() === true) {
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Sets the renderable state and triggers changes if necessary.
-   * @param isRenderable - The new renderable state
-   */
-  setRenderable(isRenderable: boolean) {
-    this.isRenderable = isRenderable;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Changes the renderable state of the node.
-   */
-  updateTextureOwnership(isRenderable: boolean) {
-    this.texture?.setRenderableOwner(this, isRenderable);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the node is out of the viewport bounds.
-   */
-  isOutOfBounds(): boolean {
-    return this.renderState <= CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the node has dimensions (width/height)
-   */
-  hasDimensions(): boolean {
-    return this.props.width !== 0 && this.props.height !== 0;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the node has any color properties set.
-   */
-  hasColorProperties(): boolean {
-    return (
-      this.props.color !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorTop !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorBottom !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorLeft !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorRight !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorTl !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorTr !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorBl !== 0 ||
-      this.props.colorBr !== 0
-    );
-  }
-
-  hasShader(): boolean {
-    return this.props.shader !== null;
-  }
-
-  calculateRenderCoords() {
-    const { width, height } = this;
-    const { tx, ty, ta, tb, tc, td } = this.globalTransform!;
-    if (tb === 0 && tc === 0) {
-      const minX = tx;
-      const maxX = tx + width * ta;
-      const minY = ty;
-      const maxY = ty + height * td;
-      this.renderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
-        //top-left
-        minX,
-        minY,
-        //top-right
-        maxX,
-        minY,
-        //bottom-right
-        maxX,
-        maxY,
-        //bottom-left
-        minX,
-        maxY,
-        this.renderCoords,
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.renderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
-        //top-left
-        tx,
-        ty,
-        //top-right
-        tx + width * ta,
-        ty + width * tc,
-        //bottom-right
-        tx + width * ta + height * tb,
-        ty + width * tc + height * td,
-        //bottom-left
-        tx + height * tb,
-        ty + height * td,
-        this.renderCoords,
-      );
-    }
-    if (this.sceneGlobalTransform === undefined) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const {
-      tx: stx,
-      ty: sty,
-      ta: sta,
-      tb: stb,
-      tc: stc,
-      td: std,
-    } = this.sceneGlobalTransform;
-    if (stb === 0 && stc === 0) {
-      const minX = stx;
-      const maxX = stx + width * sta;
-      const minY = sty;
-      const maxY = sty + height * std;
-      this.sceneRenderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
-        //top-left
-        minX,
-        minY,
-        //top-right
-        maxX,
-        minY,
-        //bottom-right
-        maxX,
-        maxY,
-        //bottom-left
-        minX,
-        maxY,
-        this.sceneRenderCoords,
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.sceneRenderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
-        //top-left
-        stx,
-        sty,
-        //top-right
-        stx + width * sta,
-        sty + width * stc,
-        //bottom-right
-        stx + width * sta + height * stb,
-        sty + width * stc + height * std,
-        //bottom-left
-        stx + height * stb,
-        sty + height * std,
-        this.sceneRenderCoords,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This function calculates the clipping rectangle for a node.
-   *
-   * The function then checks if the node is rotated. If the node requires clipping and is not rotated, a new clipping rectangle is created based on the node's global transform and dimensions.
-   * If a parent clipping rectangle exists, it is intersected with the node's clipping rectangle (if it exists), or replaces the node's clipping rectangle.
-   *
-   * Finally, the node's parentClippingRect and clippingRect properties are updated.
-   */
-  calculateClippingRect(parentClippingRect: RectWithValid) {
-    assertTruthy(this.globalTransform);
-    const { clippingRect, props, globalTransform: gt } = this;
-    const { clipping } = props;
-    const isRotated = gt.tb !== 0 || gt.tc !== 0;
-
-    if (clipping === true && isRotated === false) {
-      clippingRect.x = gt.tx;
-      clippingRect.y = gt.ty;
-      clippingRect.width = this.width * gt.ta;
-      clippingRect.height = this.height * gt.td;
-      clippingRect.valid = true;
-    } else {
-      clippingRect.valid = false;
-    }
-
-    if (parentClippingRect.valid === true && clippingRect.valid === true) {
-      // Intersect parent clipping rect with node clipping rect
-      intersectRect(parentClippingRect, clippingRect, clippingRect);
-    } else if (parentClippingRect.valid === true) {
-      // Copy parent clipping rect
-      copyRect(parentClippingRect, clippingRect);
-      clippingRect.valid = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  calculateZIndex(): void {
-    const props = this.props;
-    const z = props.zIndex || 0;
-    const p = props.parent?.zIndex || 0;
-
-    let zIndex = z;
-    if (props.parent?.zIndexLocked) {
-      zIndex = z < p ? z : p;
-    }
-    this.calcZIndex = zIndex;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Destroy the node and cleanup all resources
-   */
-  destroy(): void {
-    if (this.destroyed === true) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.destroyed = true;
-    this.unloadTexture();
-
-    this.clippingRect.valid = false;
-    this.isRenderable = false;
-
-    this.renderCoords = undefined;
-    this.renderBound = undefined;
-    this.strictBound = undefined;
-    this.preloadBound = undefined;
-    this.globalTransform = undefined;
-    this.scaleRotateTransform = undefined;
-    this.localTransform = undefined;
-
-    this.props.texture = null;
-    this.props.shader = this.stage.defShaderCtr;
-
-    while (this.children.length > 0) {
-      this.children[0]?.destroy();
-    }
-
-    // This very action will also remove the node from the parent's children array
-    this.parent = null;
-
-    if (this.rtt) {
-      this.stage.renderer.removeRTTNode(this);
-    }
-
-    this.removeAllListeners();
-  }
-
-  renderQuads(renderer: CoreRenderer): void {
-    // Prevent quad rendering if parent has a render texture
-    // and renderer is not currently rendering to a texture
-    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
-      if (!renderer.renderToTextureActive) {
-        return;
-      }
-      // Prevent quad rendering if parent render texture is not the active render texture
-      if (this.parentRenderTexture !== renderer.activeRttNode) {
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-
-    assertTruthy(this.globalTransform);
-    assertTruthy(this.renderCoords);
-
-    // add to list of renderables to be sorted before rendering
-    renderer.addQuad({
-      width: this.props.width,
-      height: this.props.height,
-      colorTl: this.premultipliedColorTl,
-      colorTr: this.premultipliedColorTr,
-      colorBl: this.premultipliedColorBl,
-      colorBr: this.premultipliedColorBr,
-      // if we do not have a texture, use the default texture
-      // this assumes any renderable node is either a distinct texture or a ColorTexture
-      texture: this.texture || this.stage.defaultTexture,
-      textureOptions: this.textureOptions,
-      zIndex: this.zIndex,
-      shader: this.shader.shader,
-      shaderProps: this.shader.getResolvedProps(),
-      alpha: this.worldAlpha,
-      clippingRect: this.clippingRect,
-      tx: this.globalTransform.tx,
-      ty: this.globalTransform.ty,
-      ta: this.globalTransform.ta,
-      tb: this.globalTransform.tb,
-      tc: this.globalTransform.tc,
-      td: this.globalTransform.td,
-      renderCoords: this.renderCoords,
-      rtt: this.rtt,
-      parentHasRenderTexture: this.parentHasRenderTexture,
-      framebufferDimensions: this.framebufferDimensions,
-    });
-  }
-
-  //#region Properties
-  get id(): number {
-    return this._id;
-  }
-
-  get data(): CustomDataMap | undefined {
-    return this.props.data;
-  }
-
-  set data(d: CustomDataMap | undefined) {
-    this.props.data = d;
-  }
-
-  get x(): number {
-    return this.props.x;
-  }
-
-  set x(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.x !== value) {
-      this.props.x = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get absX(): number {
-    return (
-      this.props.x +
-      -this.props.width * this.props.mountX +
-      (this.props.parent?.absX || this.props.parent?.globalTransform?.tx || 0)
-    );
-  }
-
-  get absY(): number {
-    return (
-      this.props.y +
-      -this.props.height * this.props.mountY +
-      (this.props.parent?.absY ?? 0)
-    );
-  }
-
-  get y(): number {
-    return this.props.y;
-  }
-
-  set y(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.y !== value) {
-      this.props.y = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get width(): number {
-    return this.props.width;
-  }
-
-  set width(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.width !== value) {
-      this.props.width = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-
-      if (this.props.rtt) {
-        this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture('RenderTexture', {
-          width: this.width,
-          height: this.height,
-        });
-
-        this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  get height(): number {
-    return this.props.height;
-  }
-
-  set height(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.height !== value) {
-      this.props.height = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-
-      if (this.props.rtt) {
-        this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture('RenderTexture', {
-          width: this.width,
-          height: this.height,
-        });
-
-        this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  get scale(): number {
-    // The CoreNode `scale` property is only used by Animations.
-    // Unlike INode, `null` should never be possibility for Animations.
-    return this.scaleX;
-  }
-
-  set scale(value: number) {
-    // The CoreNode `scale` property is only used by Animations.
-    // Unlike INode, `null` should never be possibility for Animations.
-    this.scaleX = value;
-    this.scaleY = value;
-  }
-
-  get scaleX(): number {
-    return this.props.scaleX;
-  }
-
-  set scaleX(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.scaleX !== value) {
-      this.props.scaleX = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.ScaleRotate);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get scaleY(): number {
-    return this.props.scaleY;
-  }
-
-  set scaleY(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.scaleY !== value) {
-      this.props.scaleY = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.ScaleRotate);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get mount(): number {
-    return this.props.mount;
-  }
-
-  set mount(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.mountX !== value || this.props.mountY !== value) {
-      this.props.mountX = value;
-      this.props.mountY = value;
-      this.props.mount = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get mountX(): number {
-    return this.props.mountX;
-  }
-
-  set mountX(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.mountX !== value) {
-      this.props.mountX = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get mountY(): number {
-    return this.props.mountY;
-  }
-
-  set mountY(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.mountY !== value) {
-      this.props.mountY = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get pivot(): number {
-    return this.props.pivot;
-  }
-
-  set pivot(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.pivotX !== value || this.props.pivotY !== value) {
-      this.props.pivotX = value;
-      this.props.pivotY = value;
-      this.props.pivot = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get pivotX(): number {
-    return this.props.pivotX;
-  }
-
-  set pivotX(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.pivotX !== value) {
-      this.props.pivotX = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get pivotY(): number {
-    return this.props.pivotY;
-  }
-
-  set pivotY(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.pivotY !== value) {
-      this.props.pivotY = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get rotation(): number {
-    return this.props.rotation;
-  }
-
-  set rotation(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.rotation !== value) {
-      this.props.rotation = value;
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.ScaleRotate);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get alpha(): number {
-    return this.props.alpha;
-  }
-
-  set alpha(value: number) {
-    this.props.alpha = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(
-      UpdateType.PremultipliedColors |
-        UpdateType.WorldAlpha |
-        UpdateType.Children |
-        UpdateType.IsRenderable,
-    );
-    this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.WorldAlpha;
-  }
-
-  get autosize(): boolean {
-    return this.props.autosize;
-  }
-
-  set autosize(value: boolean) {
-    this.props.autosize = value;
-  }
-
-  get boundsMargin(): number | [number, number, number, number] | null {
-    return (
-      this.props.boundsMargin ??
-      this.parent?.boundsMargin ??
-      this.stage.boundsMargin
-    );
-  }
-
-  set boundsMargin(value: number | [number, number, number, number] | null) {
-    if (value === this.props.boundsMargin) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (value === null) {
-      this.props.boundsMargin = value;
-    } else {
-      const bm: [number, number, number, number] = Array.isArray(value)
-        ? value
-        : [value, value, value, value];
-
-      this.props.boundsMargin = bm;
-    }
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds);
-  }
-
-  get clipping(): boolean {
-    return this.props.clipping;
-  }
-
-  set clipping(value: boolean) {
-    this.props.clipping = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(
-      UpdateType.Clipping | UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children,
-    );
-    this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.Global | UpdateType.Clipping;
-  }
-
-  get color(): number {
-    return this.props.color;
-  }
-
-  set color(value: number) {
-    this.colorTop = value;
-    this.colorBottom = value;
-    this.colorLeft = value;
-    this.colorRight = value;
-    this.props.color = value;
-
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorTop(): number {
-    return this.props.colorTop;
-  }
-
-  set colorTop(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.colorTl !== value || this.props.colorTr !== value) {
-      this.colorTl = value;
-      this.colorTr = value;
-    }
-    this.props.colorTop = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorBottom(): number {
-    return this.props.colorBottom;
-  }
-
-  set colorBottom(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.colorBl !== value || this.props.colorBr !== value) {
-      this.colorBl = value;
-      this.colorBr = value;
-    }
-    this.props.colorBottom = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorLeft(): number {
-    return this.props.colorLeft;
-  }
-
-  set colorLeft(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.colorTl !== value || this.props.colorBl !== value) {
-      this.colorTl = value;
-      this.colorBl = value;
-    }
-    this.props.colorLeft = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorRight(): number {
-    return this.props.colorRight;
-  }
-
-  set colorRight(value: number) {
-    if (this.props.colorTr !== value || this.props.colorBr !== value) {
-      this.colorTr = value;
-      this.colorBr = value;
-    }
-    this.props.colorRight = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorTl(): number {
-    return this.props.colorTl;
-  }
-
-  set colorTl(value: number) {
-    this.props.colorTl = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorTr(): number {
-    return this.props.colorTr;
-  }
-
-  set colorTr(value: number) {
-    this.props.colorTr = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorBl(): number {
-    return this.props.colorBl;
-  }
-
-  set colorBl(value: number) {
-    this.props.colorBl = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  get colorBr(): number {
-    return this.props.colorBr;
-  }
-
-  set colorBr(value: number) {
-    this.props.colorBr = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
-  }
-
-  // we're only interested in parent zIndex to test
-  // if we should use node zIndex is higher then parent zIndex
-  get zIndexLocked(): number {
-    return this.props.zIndexLocked || 0;
-  }
-
-  set zIndexLocked(value: number) {
-    this.props.zIndexLocked = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex | UpdateType.Children);
-    for (let i = 0, length = this.children.length; i < length; i++) {
-      this.children[i]!.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get zIndex(): number {
-    return this.props.zIndex;
-  }
-
-  set zIndex(value: number) {
-    this.props.zIndex = value;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex | UpdateType.Children);
-    for (let i = 0, length = this.children.length; i < length; i++) {
-      this.children[i]!.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get parent(): CoreNode | null {
-    return this.props.parent;
-  }
-
-  set parent(newParent: CoreNode | null) {
-    const oldParent = this.props.parent;
-    if (oldParent === newParent) {
-      return;
-    }
-    this.props.parent = newParent;
-    if (oldParent) {
-      const index = oldParent.children.indexOf(this);
-      assertTruthy(
-        index !== -1,
-        "CoreNode.parent: Node not found in old parent's children!",
-      );
-      oldParent.children.splice(index, 1);
-      oldParent.setUpdateType(
-        UpdateType.Children | UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren,
-      );
-    }
-    if (newParent) {
-      newParent.children.push(this);
-      // Since this node has a new parent, to be safe, have it do a full update.
-      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.All);
-      // Tell parent that it's children need to be updated and sorted.
-      newParent.setUpdateType(
-        UpdateType.Children | UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren,
-      );
-
-      // If the new parent has an RTT enabled, apply RTT inheritance
-      if (newParent.rtt || newParent.parentHasRenderTexture) {
-        this.applyRTTInheritance(newParent);
-      }
-    }
-    this.updateScaleRotateTransform();
-
-    // fetch render bounds from parent
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children);
-  }
-
-  get preventCleanup(): boolean {
-    return this.props.textureOptions.preventCleanup || false;
-  }
-
-  set preventCleanup(value: boolean) {
-    if (isProductionEnvironment() === false) {
-      console.warn(
-        'CoreNode.preventCleanup: Is deprecated and will be removed in upcoming release, please use textureOptions.preventCleanup instead',
-      );
-    }
-
-    this.props.textureOptions.preventCleanup = value;
-  }
-
-  get rtt(): boolean {
-    return this.props.rtt;
-  }
-
-  set rtt(value: boolean) {
-    if (this.props.rtt === value) {
-      return;
-    }
-    this.props.rtt = value;
-
-    if (value === true) {
-      this.initRenderTexture();
-      this.markChildrenWithRTT();
-    } else {
-      this.cleanupRenderTexture();
-    }
-
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
-
-    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture === true) {
-      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
-    }
-  }
-  private initRenderTexture() {
-    this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture('RenderTexture', {
-      width: this.width,
-      height: this.height,
-    });
-
-    this.stage.renderer.renderToTexture(this);
-  }
-
-  private cleanupRenderTexture() {
-    this.unloadTexture();
-    this.clearRTTInheritance();
-
-    this.hasRTTupdates = false;
-    this.texture = null;
-  }
-
-  private markChildrenWithRTT(node: CoreNode | null = null) {
-    const parent = node || this;
-
-    for (const child of parent.children) {
-      child.setUpdateType(UpdateType.All);
-      child.parentHasRenderTexture = true;
-      child.markChildrenWithRTT();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Apply RTT inheritance when a node has an RTT-enabled parent
-  private applyRTTInheritance(parent: CoreNode) {
-    if (parent.rtt) {
-      // Only the RTT node should be added to `renderToTexture`
-      parent.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
-    }
-
-    // Propagate `parentHasRenderTexture` downwards
-    this.markChildrenWithRTT(parent);
-  }
-
-  // Clear RTT inheritance when detaching from an RTT chain
-  private clearRTTInheritance() {
-    // if this node is RTT itself stop the propagation important for nested RTT nodes
-    // for the initial RTT node this is already handled in `set rtt`
-    if (this.rtt) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    for (const child of this.children) {
-      // force child to update everything as the RTT inheritance has changed
-      child.parentHasRenderTexture = false;
-      child.rttParent = null;
-      child.setUpdateType(UpdateType.All);
-      child.clearRTTInheritance();
-    }
-  }
-
-  get shader(): BaseShaderController {
-    return this.props.shader;
-  }
-
-  set shader(value: BaseShaderController) {
-    if (this.props.shader === value) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.props.shader = value;
-
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
-  }
-
-  get src(): string | null {
-    return this.props.src;
-  }
-
-  set src(imageUrl: string | null) {
-    if (this.props.src === imageUrl) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.props.src = imageUrl;
-
-    if (!imageUrl) {
-      this.texture = null;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture('ImageTexture', {
-      src: imageUrl,
-      width: this.props.width,
-      height: this.props.height,
-      type: this.props.imageType,
-      sx: this.props.srcX,
-      sy: this.props.srcY,
-      sw: this.props.srcWidth,
-      sh: this.props.srcHeight,
-    });
-  }
-
-  set imageType(type: 'regular' | 'compressed' | 'svg' | null) {
-    if (this.props.imageType === type) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.props.imageType = type;
-  }
-
-  get imageType() {
-    return this.props.imageType || null;
-  }
-
-  get srcHeight(): number | undefined {
-    return this.props.srcHeight;
-  }
-
-  set srcHeight(value: number) {
-    this.props.srcHeight = value;
-  }
-
-  get srcWidth(): number | undefined {
-    return this.props.srcWidth;
-  }
-
-  set srcWidth(value: number) {
-    this.props.srcWidth = value;
-  }
-
-  get srcX(): number | undefined {
-    return this.props.srcX;
-  }
-
-  set srcX(value: number) {
-    this.props.srcX = value;
-  }
-
-  get srcY(): number | undefined {
-    return this.props.srcY;
-  }
-
-  set srcY(value: number) {
-    this.props.srcY = value;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the framebuffer dimensions of the node.
-   * If the node has a render texture, the dimensions are the same as the node's dimensions.
-   * If the node does not have a render texture, the dimensions are inherited from the parent.
-   * If the node parent has a render texture and the node is a render texture, the nodes dimensions are used.
-   */
-  get framebufferDimensions(): Dimensions {
-    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture && !this.rtt && this.parent) {
-      return this.parent.framebufferDimensions;
-    }
-    return { width: this.width, height: this.height };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the parent render texture node if it exists.
-   */
-  get parentRenderTexture(): CoreNode | null {
-    let parent = this.parent;
-    while (parent) {
-      if (parent.rtt) {
-        return parent;
-      }
-      parent = parent.parent;
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  get texture(): Texture | null {
-    return this.props.texture;
-  }
-
-  set texture(value: Texture | null) {
-    if (this.props.texture === value) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const oldTexture = this.props.texture;
-    if (oldTexture) {
-      oldTexture.setRenderableOwner(this, false);
-      this.unloadTexture();
-    }
-
-    this.props.texture = value;
-    if (value !== null) {
-      value.setRenderableOwner(this, this.isRenderable);
-      this.loadTexture();
-    }
-
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
-  }
-
-  set textureOptions(value: TextureOptions) {
-    this.props.textureOptions = value;
-  }
-
-  get textureOptions(): TextureOptions {
-    return this.props.textureOptions;
-  }
-
-  get strictBounds(): boolean {
-    return this.props.strictBounds;
-  }
-
-  set strictBounds(v) {
-    if (v === this.props.strictBounds) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    this.props.strictBounds = v;
-    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children);
-    this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children;
-  }
-
-  set interactive(value: boolean | undefined) {
-    this.props.interactive = value;
-    // Update Stage's interactive Set
-    if (value === true) {
-      this.stage.interactiveNodes.add(this);
-    }
-  }
-
-  get interactive(): boolean | undefined {
-    return this.props.interactive;
-  }
-
-  animate(
-    props: Partial<CoreNodeAnimateProps>,
-    settings: Partial<AnimationSettings>,
-  ): IAnimationController {
-    const animation = new CoreAnimation(this, props, settings);
-
-    const controller = new CoreAnimationController(
-      this.stage.animationManager,
-      animation,
-    );
-
-    return controller;
-  }
-
-  flush() {
-    // no-op
-  }
-
-  //#endregion Properties
-}
+/*
+ * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
+ * following copyright and licenses apply:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {
+  assertTruthy,
+  getNewId,
+  mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied,
+} from '../utils.js';
+import type { TextureOptions } from './CoreTextureManager.js';
+import type { CoreRenderer } from './renderers/CoreRenderer.js';
+import type { Stage } from './Stage.js';
+import {
+  type Texture,
+  type TextureCoords,
+  type TextureFailedEventHandler,
+  type TextureFreedEventHandler,
+  type TextureLoadedEventHandler,
+} from './textures/Texture.js';
+import type {
+  Dimensions,
+  NodeTextureFailedPayload,
+  NodeTextureFreedPayload,
+  NodeTextureLoadedPayload,
+} from '../common/CommonTypes.js';
+import { EventEmitter } from '../common/EventEmitter.js';
+import {
+  copyRect,
+  intersectRect,
+  type Bound,
+  type RectWithValid,
+  createBound,
+  boundInsideBound,
+  boundLargeThanBound,
+  createPreloadBounds,
+} from './lib/utils.js';
+import { Matrix3d } from './lib/Matrix3d.js';
+import { RenderCoords } from './lib/RenderCoords.js';
+import type { AnimationSettings } from './animations/CoreAnimation.js';
+import type { IAnimationController } from '../common/IAnimationController.js';
+import { CoreAnimation } from './animations/CoreAnimation.js';
+import { CoreAnimationController } from './animations/CoreAnimationController.js';
+import type { CoreShaderNode } from './renderers/CoreShaderNode.js';
+
+export enum CoreNodeRenderState {
+  Init = 0,
+  OutOfBounds = 2,
+  InBounds = 4,
+  InViewport = 8,
+}
+
+const CoreNodeRenderStateMap: Map<CoreNodeRenderState, string> = new Map();
+CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.Init, 'init');
+CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds, 'outOfBounds');
+CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.InBounds, 'inBounds');
+CoreNodeRenderStateMap.set(CoreNodeRenderState.InViewport, 'inViewport');
+
+export enum UpdateType {
+  /**
+   * Child updates
+   */
+  Children = 1,
+
+  /**
+   * localTransform
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `localTransform`
+   */
+  Local = 2,
+
+  /**
+   * globalTransform
+   *
+   * * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `globalTransform`
+   * - `renderBounds`
+   * - `renderCoords`
+   */
+  Global = 4,
+
+  /**
+   * Clipping rect update
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `clippingRect`
+   */
+  Clipping = 8,
+
+  /**
+   * Calculated ZIndex update
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `calcZIndex`
+   */
+  CalculatedZIndex = 16,
+
+  /**
+   * Z-Index Sorted Children update
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `children` (sorts children by their `calcZIndex`)
+   */
+  ZIndexSortedChildren = 32,
+
+  /**
+   * Premultiplied Colors update
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `premultipliedColorTl`
+   * - `premultipliedColorTr`
+   * - `premultipliedColorBl`
+   * - `premultipliedColorBr`
+   */
+  PremultipliedColors = 64,
+
+  /**
+   * World Alpha update
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `worldAlpha` = `parent.worldAlpha` * `alpha`
+   */
+  WorldAlpha = 128,
+
+  /**
+   * Render State update
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `renderState`
+   */
+  RenderState = 256,
+
+  /**
+   * Is Renderable update
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * CoreNode Properties Updated:
+   * - `isRenderable`
+   */
+  IsRenderable = 512,
+
+  /**
+   * Render Texture update
+   */
+  RenderTexture = 1024,
+
+  /**
+   * Track if parent has render texture
+   */
+  ParentRenderTexture = 2048,
+
+  /**
+   * Render Bounds update
+   */
+  RenderBounds = 4096,
+
+  /**
+   * RecalcUniforms
+   */
+  RecalcUniforms = 8192,
+
+  /**
+   * None
+   */
+  None = 0,
+
+  /**
+   * All
+   */
+  All = 14335,
+}
+
+/**
+ * A custom data map which can be stored on an CoreNode
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This is a map of key-value pairs that can be stored on an INode. It is used
+ * to store custom data that can be used by the application.
+ * The data stored can only be of type string, number or boolean.
+ */
+export type CustomDataMap = {
+  [key: string]: string | number | boolean | undefined;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Writable properties of a Node.
+ */
+export interface CoreNodeProps {
+  /**
+   * The x coordinate of the Node's Mount Point.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} for more information about setting
+   * the Mount Point.
+   *
+   * @default `0`
+   */
+  x: number;
+  /**
+   * The y coordinate of the Node's Mount Point.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} for more information about setting
+   * the Mount Point.
+   *
+   * @default `0`
+   */
+  y: number;
+  /**
+   * The width of the Node.
+   *
+   * @default `0`
+   */
+  width: number;
+  /**
+   * The height of the Node.
+   *
+   * @default `0`
+   */
+  height: number;
+  /**
+   * The alpha opacity of the Node.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The alpha value is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 is fully transparent
+   * and 1 is fully opaque.
+   *
+   * @default `1`
+   */
+  alpha: number;
+  /**
+   * Autosize mode
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * When enabled, when a texture is loaded into the Node, the Node will
+   * automatically resize to the dimensions of the texture.
+   *
+   * Text Nodes are always autosized based on their text content regardless
+   * of this mode setting.
+   *
+   * @default `false`
+   */
+  autosize: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Margin around the Node's bounds for preloading
+   *
+   * @default `null`
+   */
+  boundsMargin: number | [number, number, number, number] | null;
+  /**
+   * Clipping Mode
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Enable Clipping Mode when you want to prevent the drawing of a Node and
+   * its descendants from overflowing outside of the Node's x/y/width/height
+   * bounds.
+   *
+   * For WebGL, clipping is implemented using the high-performance WebGL
+   * operation scissor. As a consequence, clipping does not work for
+   * non-rectangular areas. So, if the element is rotated
+   * (by itself or by any of its ancestors), clipping will not work as intended.
+   *
+   * TODO: Add support for non-rectangular clipping either automatically or
+   * via Render-To-Texture.
+   *
+   * @default `false`
+   */
+  clipping: boolean;
+  /**
+   * The color of the Node.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The color value is a number in the format 0xRRGGBBAA, where RR is the red
+   * component, GG is the green component, BB is the blue component, and AA is
+   * the alpha component.
+   *
+   * Gradient colors may be set by setting the different color sub-properties:
+   * {@link colorTop}, {@link colorBottom}, {@link colorLeft}, {@link colorRight},
+   * {@link colorTl}, {@link colorTr}, {@link colorBr}, {@link colorBl} accordingly.
+   *
+   * @default `0xffffffff` (opaque white)
+   */
+  color: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the top edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorTop: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the bottom edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorBottom: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the left edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorLeft: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the right edge of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorRight: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the top-left corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorTl: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the top-right corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorTr: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the bottom-right corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorBr: number;
+  /**
+   * The color of the bottom-left corner of the Node for gradient rendering.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link color} for more information about color values and gradient
+   * rendering.
+   */
+  colorBl: number;
+  /**
+   * The Node's parent Node.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The value `null` indicates that the Node has no parent. This may either be
+   * because the Node is the root Node of the scene graph, or because the Node
+   * has been removed from the scene graph.
+   *
+   * In order to make sure that a Node can be rendered on the screen, it must
+   * be added to the scene graph by setting it's parent property to a Node that
+   * is already in the scene graph such as the root Node.
+   *
+   * @default `null`
+   */
+  parent: CoreNode | null;
+  /**
+   * The Node's z-index.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * TBD
+   */
+  zIndex: number;
+  /**
+   * The Node's Texture.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The `texture` defines a rasterized image that is contained within the
+   * {@link width} and {@link height} dimensions of the Node. If null, the
+   * Node will use an opaque white {@link ColorTexture} when being drawn, which
+   * essentially enables colors (including gradients) to be drawn.
+   *
+   * If set, by default, the texture will be drawn, as is, stretched to the
+   * dimensions of the Node. This behavior can be modified by setting the TBD
+   * and TBD properties.
+   *
+   * To create a Texture in order to set it on this property, call
+   * {@link RendererMain.createTexture}.
+   *
+   * If the {@link src} is set on a Node, the Node will use the
+   * {@link ImageTexture} by default and the Node will simply load the image at
+   * the specified URL.
+   *
+   * Note: If this is a Text Node, the Texture will be managed by the Node's
+   * {@link TextRenderer} and should not be set explicitly.
+   */
+  texture: Texture | null;
+
+  /**
+   * Options to associate with the Node's Texture
+   */
+  textureOptions: TextureOptions;
+
+  /**
+   * The Node's shader
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The `shader` defines a {@link Shader} used to draw the Node. By default,
+   * the Default Shader is used which simply draws the defined {@link texture}
+   * or {@link color}(s) within the Node without any special effects.
+   *
+   * To create a Shader in order to set it on this property, call
+   * {@link RendererMain.createShader}.
+   *
+   * Note: If this is a Text Node, the Shader will be managed by the Node's
+   * {@link TextRenderer} and should not be set explicitly.
+   */
+  shader: CoreShaderNode<any> | null;
+  /**
+   * Image URL
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * When set, the Node's {@link texture} is automatically set to an
+   * {@link ImageTexture} using the source image URL provided (with all other
+   * settings being defaults)
+   */
+  src: string | null;
+  zIndexLocked: number;
+  /**
+   * Scale to render the Node at
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The scale value multiplies the provided {@link width} and {@link height}
+   * of the Node around the Node's Pivot Point (defined by the {@link pivot}
+   * props).
+   *
+   * Behind the scenes, setting this property sets both the {@link scaleX} and
+   * {@link scaleY} props to the same value.
+   *
+   * NOTE: When the scaleX and scaleY props are explicitly set to different values,
+   * this property returns `null`. Setting `null` on this property will have no
+   * effect.
+   *
+   * @default 1.0
+   */
+  scale: number | null;
+  /**
+   * Scale to render the Node at (X-Axis)
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The scaleX value multiplies the provided {@link width} of the Node around
+   * the Node's Pivot Point (defined by the {@link pivot} props).
+   *
+   * @default 1.0
+   */
+  scaleX: number;
+  /**
+   * Scale to render the Node at (Y-Axis)
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The scaleY value multiplies the provided {@link height} of the Node around
+   * the Node's Pivot Point (defined by the {@link pivot} props).
+   *
+   * @default 1.0
+   */
+  scaleY: number;
+  /**
+   * Combined position of the Node's Mount Point
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
+   * - `0.0` defines the Mount Point at the top-left corner of the Node.
+   * - `0.5` defines it at the center of the Node.
+   * - `1.0` defines it at the bottom-right corner of the node.
+   *
+   * Use the {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} props seperately for more control
+   * of the Mount Point.
+   *
+   * When assigned, the same value is also passed to both the {@link mountX} and
+   * {@link mountY} props.
+   *
+   * @default 0 (top-left)
+   */
+  mount: number;
+  /**
+   * X position of the Node's Mount Point
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
+   * - `0.0` defines the Mount Point's X position as the left-most edge of the
+   *   Node
+   * - `0.5` defines it as the horizontal center of the Node
+   * - `1.0` defines it as the right-most edge of the Node.
+   *
+   * The combination of {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} define the Mount Point
+   *
+   * @default 0 (left-most edge)
+   */
+  mountX: number;
+  /**
+   * Y position of the Node's Mount Point
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
+   * - `0.0` defines the Mount Point's Y position as the top-most edge of the
+   *   Node
+   * - `0.5` defines it as the vertical center of the Node
+   * - `1.0` defines it as the bottom-most edge of the Node.
+   *
+   * The combination of {@link mountX} and {@link mountY} define the Mount Point
+   *
+   * @default 0 (top-most edge)
+   */
+  mountY: number;
+  /**
+   * Combined position of the Node's Pivot Point
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
+   * - `0.0` defines the Pivot Point at the top-left corner of the Node.
+   * - `0.5` defines it at the center of the Node.
+   * - `1.0` defines it at the bottom-right corner of the node.
+   *
+   * Use the {@link pivotX} and {@link pivotY} props seperately for more control
+   * of the Pivot Point.
+   *
+   * When assigned, the same value is also passed to both the {@link pivotX} and
+   * {@link pivotY} props.
+   *
+   * @default 0.5 (center)
+   */
+  pivot: number;
+  /**
+   * X position of the Node's Pivot Point
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
+   * - `0.0` defines the Pivot Point's X position as the left-most edge of the
+   *   Node
+   * - `0.5` defines it as the horizontal center of the Node
+   * - `1.0` defines it as the right-most edge of the Node.
+   *
+   * The combination of {@link pivotX} and {@link pivotY} define the Pivot Point
+   *
+   * @default 0.5 (centered on x-axis)
+   */
+  pivotX: number;
+  /**
+   * Y position of the Node's Pivot Point
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The value can be any number between `0.0` and `1.0`:
+   * - `0.0` defines the Pivot Point's Y position as the top-most edge of the
+   *   Node
+   * - `0.5` defines it as the vertical center of the Node
+   * - `1.0` defines it as the bottom-most edge of the Node.
+   *
+   * The combination of {@link pivotX} and {@link pivotY} define the Pivot Point
+   *
+   * @default 0.5 (centered on y-axis)
+   */
+  pivotY: number;
+  /**
+   * Rotation of the Node (in Radians)
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Sets the amount to rotate the Node by around it's Pivot Point (defined by
+   * the {@link pivot} props). Positive values rotate the Node clockwise, while
+   * negative values rotate it counter-clockwise.
+   *
+   * Example values:
+   * - `-Math.PI / 2`: 90 degree rotation counter-clockwise
+   * - `0`: No rotation
+   * - `Math.PI / 2`: 90 degree rotation clockwise
+   * - `Math.PI`: 180 degree rotation clockwise
+   * - `3 * Math.PI / 2`: 270 degree rotation clockwise
+   * - `2 * Math.PI`: 360 rotation clockwise
+   */
+  rotation: number;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether the Node is rendered to a texture
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * TBD
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  rtt: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Node data element for custom data storage (optional)
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This property is used to store custom data on the Node as a key/value data store.
+   * Data values are limited to string, numbers, booleans. Strings will be truncated
+   * to a 2048 character limit for performance reasons.
+   *
+   * This is not a data storage mechanism for large amounts of data please use a
+   * dedicated data storage mechanism for that.
+   *
+   * The custom data will be reflected in the inspector as part of `data-*` attributes
+   *
+   * @default `undefined`
+   */
+  data?: CustomDataMap;
+
+  /**
+   * Image Type to explicitly set the image type that is being loaded
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This property must be used with a `src` that points at an image. In some cases
+   * the extension doesn't provide a reliable representation of the image type. In such
+   * cases set the ImageType explicitly.
+   *
+   * `regular` is used for normal images such as png, jpg, etc
+   * `compressed` is used for ETC1/ETC2 compressed images with a PVR or KTX container
+   * `svg` is used for scalable vector graphics
+   *
+   * @default `undefined`
+   */
+  imageType?: 'regular' | 'compressed' | 'svg' | null;
+
+  /**
+   * She width of the rectangle from which the Image Texture will be extracted.
+   * This value can be negative. If not provided, the image's source natural
+   * width will be used.
+   */
+  srcWidth?: number;
+  /**
+   * The height of the rectangle from which the Image Texture will be extracted.
+   * This value can be negative. If not provided, the image's source natural
+   * height will be used.
+   */
+  srcHeight?: number;
+  /**
+   * The x coordinate of the reference point of the rectangle from which the Texture
+   * will be extracted.  `width` and `height` are provided. And only works when
+   * createImageBitmap is available. Only works when createImageBitmap is supported on the browser.
+   */
+  srcX?: number;
+  /**
+   * The y coordinate of the reference point of the rectangle from which the Texture
+   * will be extracted. Only used when source `srcWidth` width and `srcHeight` height
+   * are provided. Only works when createImageBitmap is supported on the browser.
+   */
+  srcY?: number;
+  /**
+   * Mark the node as interactive so we can perform hit tests on it
+   * when pointer events are registered.
+   * @default false
+   */
+  interactive?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * By enabling Strict bounds the renderer will not process & render child nodes of a node that is out of the visible area
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * When enabled out of bound nodes, i.e. nodes that are out of the visible area, will
+   * **NOT** have their children processed and renderer anymore. This means the children of a out of bound
+   * node will not receive update processing such as positioning updates and will not be drawn on screen.
+   * As such the rest of the branch of the update tree that sits below this node will not be processed anymore
+   *
+   * This is a big performance gain but may be disabled in cases where the width of the parent node is
+   * unknown and the render must process the child nodes regardless of the viewport status of the parent node
+   *
+   * @default true
+   */
+  strictBounds: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Grab all the number properties of type T
+ */
+type NumberProps<T> = {
+  [Key in keyof T as NonNullable<T[Key]> extends number ? Key : never]: number;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Properties of a Node used by the animate() function
+ */
+export interface CoreNodeAnimateProps extends NumberProps<CoreNodeProps> {
+  /**
+   * Shader properties to animate
+   */
+  shaderProps: Record<string, number>;
+  // TODO: textureProps: Record<string, number>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A visual Node in the Renderer scene graph.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * CoreNode is an internally used class that represents a Renderer Node in the
+ * scene graph. See INode.ts for the public APIs exposed to Renderer users
+ * that include generic types for Shaders.
+ */
+export class CoreNode extends EventEmitter {
+  readonly children: CoreNode[] = [];
+  protected _id: number = getNewId();
+  readonly props: CoreNodeProps;
+
+  private hasShaderUpdater = false;
+  private hasColorProps = false;
+
+  public updateType = UpdateType.All;
+  public childUpdateType = UpdateType.None;
+
+  public globalTransform?: Matrix3d;
+  public localTransform?: Matrix3d;
+  public sceneGlobalTransform?: Matrix3d;
+  public renderCoords?: RenderCoords;
+  public sceneRenderCoords?: RenderCoords;
+  public renderBound?: Bound;
+  public strictBound?: Bound;
+  public preloadBound?: Bound;
+  public clippingRect: RectWithValid = {
+    x: 0,
+    y: 0,
+    width: 0,
+    height: 0,
+    valid: false,
+  };
+  public textureCoords?: TextureCoords;
+  public updateTextureCoords?: boolean = false;
+  public isRenderable = false;
+  public renderState: CoreNodeRenderState = CoreNodeRenderState.Init;
+
+  public worldAlpha = 1;
+  public premultipliedColorTl = 0;
+  public premultipliedColorTr = 0;
+  public premultipliedColorBl = 0;
+  public premultipliedColorBr = 0;
+  public calcZIndex = 0;
+  public hasRTTupdates = false;
+  public parentHasRenderTexture = false;
+  public rttParent: CoreNode | null = null;
+  /**
+   * only used when rtt = true
+   */
+  public framebufferDimensions: Dimensions | null = null;
+
+  public destroyed = false;
+
+  constructor(readonly stage: Stage, props: CoreNodeProps) {
+    super();
+
+    const p = (this.props = {} as CoreNodeProps);
+
+    // Fast-path assign only known keys
+    p.x = props.x;
+    p.y = props.y;
+    p.width = props.width;
+    p.height = props.height;
+    p.alpha = props.alpha;
+    p.autosize = props.autosize;
+    p.clipping = props.clipping;
+    p.color = props.color;
+
+    p.colorTop = props.colorTop;
+    p.colorBottom = props.colorBottom;
+    p.colorLeft = props.colorLeft;
+    p.colorRight = props.colorRight;
+    p.colorTl = props.colorTl;
+    p.colorTr = props.colorTr;
+    p.colorBl = props.colorBl;
+    p.colorBr = props.colorBr;
+
+    p.scaleX = props.scaleX;
+    p.scaleY = props.scaleY;
+    p.rotation = props.rotation;
+    p.pivotX = props.pivotX;
+    p.pivotY = props.pivotY;
+    p.mountX = props.mountX;
+    p.mountY = props.mountY;
+    p.mount = props.mount;
+    p.pivot = props.pivot;
+    p.strictBounds = props.strictBounds;
+
+    p.zIndex = props.zIndex;
+    p.zIndexLocked = props.zIndexLocked;
+    p.textureOptions = props.textureOptions;
+
+    p.data = props.data;
+    p.imageType = props.imageType;
+    p.srcX = props.srcX;
+    p.srcY = props.srcY;
+    p.srcWidth = props.srcWidth;
+    p.srcHeight = props.srcHeight;
+
+    p.parent = null;
+    p.texture = null;
+    p.shader = null;
+    p.src = null;
+    p.rtt = false;
+    p.boundsMargin = null;
+
+    // Assign props to instances
+    this.parent = props.parent;
+    this.texture = props.texture;
+    this.shader = props.shader;
+    this.src = props.src;
+    this.rtt = props.rtt;
+    this.boundsMargin = props.boundsMargin;
+    this.interactive = props.interactive;
+
+    this.setUpdateType(
+      UpdateType.Local | UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.RenderState,
+    );
+
+    // if the default texture isn't loaded yet, wait for it to load
+    // this only happens when the node is created before the stage is ready
+    const dt = this.stage.defaultTexture;
+    if (dt !== null && dt.state !== 'loaded') {
+      dt.once('loaded', () => this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable));
+    }
+  }
+
+  //#region Textures
+  loadTexture(): void {
+    const { texture } = this.props;
+    if (!texture) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If texture is already loaded / failed, trigger loaded event manually
+    // so that users get a consistent event experience.
+    // We do this in a microtask to allow listeners to be attached in the same
+    // synchronous task after calling loadTexture()
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      if (this.textureOptions.preload === true) {
+        this.stage.txManager.loadTexture(texture);
+      }
+
+      texture.preventCleanup =
+        this.props.textureOptions?.preventCleanup ?? false;
+      texture.on('loaded', this.onTextureLoaded);
+      texture.on('failed', this.onTextureFailed);
+      texture.on('freed', this.onTextureFreed);
+
+      // If the parent is a render texture, the initial texture status
+      // will be set to freed until the texture is processed by the
+      // Render RTT nodes. So we only need to listen fo changes and
+      // no need to check the texture.state until we restructure how
+      // textures are being processed.
+      if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
+        this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (texture.state === 'loaded') {
+        this.onTextureLoaded(texture, texture.dimensions!);
+      } else if (texture.state === 'failed') {
+        this.onTextureFailed(texture, texture.error!);
+      } else if (texture.state === 'freed') {
+        this.onTextureFreed(texture);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  unloadTexture(): void {
+    if (this.texture === null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const texture = this.texture;
+    texture.off('loaded', this.onTextureLoaded);
+    texture.off('failed', this.onTextureFailed);
+    texture.off('freed', this.onTextureFreed);
+    texture.setRenderableOwner(this, false);
+  }
+
+  autosizeNode(dimensions: Dimensions) {
+    if (this.autosize) {
+      this.width = dimensions.width;
+      this.height = dimensions.height;
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected onTextureLoaded: TextureLoadedEventHandler = (_, dimensions) => {
+    this.autosizeNode(dimensions);
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
+
+    // Texture was loaded. In case the RAF loop has already stopped, we request
+    // a render to ensure the texture is rendered.
+    this.stage.requestRender();
+
+    // If parent has a render texture, flag that we need to update
+    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
+      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
+    }
+
+    // ignore 1x1 pixel textures
+    if (dimensions.width > 1 && dimensions.height > 1) {
+      this.emit('loaded', {
+        type: 'texture',
+        dimensions,
+      } satisfies NodeTextureLoadedPayload);
+    }
+
+    // Trigger a local update if the texture is loaded and the resizeMode is 'contain'
+    if (this.props.textureOptions?.resizeMode?.type === 'contain') {
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  };
+
+  private onTextureFailed: TextureFailedEventHandler = (_, error) => {
+    // immediately set isRenderable to false, so that we handle the error
+    // without waiting for the next frame loop
+    this.isRenderable = false;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
+
+    // If parent has a render texture, flag that we need to update
+    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
+      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
+    }
+
+    this.emit('failed', {
+      type: 'texture',
+      error,
+    } satisfies NodeTextureFailedPayload);
+  };
+
+  private onTextureFreed: TextureFreedEventHandler = () => {
+    // immediately set isRenderable to false, so that we handle the error
+    // without waiting for the next frame loop
+    this.isRenderable = false;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
+
+    // If parent has a render texture, flag that we need to update
+    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
+      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
+    }
+
+    this.emit('freed', {
+      type: 'texture',
+    } satisfies NodeTextureFreedPayload);
+  };
+  //#endregion Textures
+
+  /**
+   * Change types types is used to determine the scope of the changes being applied
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * See {@link UpdateType} for more information on each type
+   *
+   * @param type
+   */
+  setUpdateType(type: UpdateType): void {
+    this.updateType |= type;
+
+    const parent = this.props.parent;
+    if (!parent) return;
+
+    parent.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Children);
+  }
+
+  sortChildren() {
+    this.children.sort((a, b) => a.calcZIndex - b.calcZIndex);
+  }
+
+  updateLocalTransform() {
+    const p = this.props;
+    const { x, y, width, height } = p;
+    const mountTranslateX = p.mountX * width;
+    const mountTranslateY = p.mountY * height;
+
+    if (p.rotation !== 0 || p.scaleX !== 1 || p.scaleY !== 1) {
+      const pivotTranslateX = p.pivotX * width;
+      const pivotTranslateY = p.pivotY * height;
+
+      this.localTransform = Matrix3d.translate(
+        x - mountTranslateX + pivotTranslateX,
+        y - mountTranslateY + pivotTranslateY,
+        this.localTransform,
+      )
+        .rotate(p.rotation)
+        .scale(p.scaleX, p.scaleY)
+        .translate(-pivotTranslateX, -pivotTranslateY);
+    } else {
+      this.localTransform = Matrix3d.translate(
+        x - mountTranslateX,
+        y - mountTranslateY,
+        this.localTransform,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Handle 'contain' resize mode
+    const texture = p.texture;
+    if (
+      texture &&
+      texture.dimensions &&
+      p.textureOptions.resizeMode?.type === 'contain'
+    ) {
+      let resizeModeScaleX = 1;
+      let resizeModeScaleY = 1;
+      let extraX = 0;
+      let extraY = 0;
+      const { width: tw, height: th } = texture.dimensions;
+      const txAspectRatio = tw / th;
+      const nodeAspectRatio = width / height;
+      if (txAspectRatio > nodeAspectRatio) {
+        // Texture is wider than node
+        // Center the node vertically (shift down by extraY)
+        // Scale the node vertically to maintain original aspect ratio
+        const scaleX = width / tw;
+        const scaledTxHeight = th * scaleX;
+        extraY = (height - scaledTxHeight) / 2;
+        resizeModeScaleY = scaledTxHeight / height;
+      } else {
+        // Texture is taller than node (or equal)
+        // Center the node horizontally (shift right by extraX)
+        // Scale the node horizontally to maintain original aspect ratio
+        const scaleY = height / th;
+        const scaledTxWidth = tw * scaleY;
+        extraX = (width - scaledTxWidth) / 2;
+        resizeModeScaleX = scaledTxWidth / width;
+      }
+
+      // Apply the extra translation and scale to the local transform
+      this.localTransform
+        .translate(extraX, extraY)
+        .scale(resizeModeScaleX, resizeModeScaleY);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @todo: test for correct calculation flag
+   * @param delta
+   */
+  update(delta: number, parentClippingRect: RectWithValid): void {
+    if (this.updateType === UpdateType.None) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const props = this.props;
+    const parent = props.parent;
+    const parentHasRenderTexture = this.parentHasRenderTexture;
+    const hasParent = props.parent !== null;
+
+    let renderState: CoreNodeRenderState | null = null;
+
+    let updateType = this.updateType;
+    let childUpdateType = this.childUpdateType;
+    let updateParent = false;
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.Local) {
+      this.updateLocalTransform();
+
+      updateType |= UpdateType.Global;
+      updateParent = hasParent;
+    }
+
+    // Handle specific RTT updates at this node level
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.RenderTexture && this.rtt === true) {
+      this.hasRTTupdates = true;
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.Global) {
+      if (this.parentHasRenderTexture === true && parent?.rtt === true) {
+        // we are at the start of the RTT chain, so we need to reset the globalTransform
+        // for correct RTT rendering
+        this.globalTransform = Matrix3d.identity();
+
+        // Maintain a full scene global transform for bounds detection
+        this.sceneGlobalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
+          parent?.globalTransform || Matrix3d.identity(),
+        ).multiply(this.localTransform!);
+      } else if (
+        this.parentHasRenderTexture === true &&
+        parent?.rtt === false
+      ) {
+        // we're part of an RTT chain but our parent is not the main RTT node
+        // so we need to propogate the sceneGlobalTransform of the parent
+        // to maintain a full scene global transform for bounds detection
+        this.sceneGlobalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
+          parent?.sceneGlobalTransform || this.localTransform!,
+        ).multiply(this.localTransform!);
+
+        this.globalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
+          parent?.globalTransform || this.localTransform!,
+          this.globalTransform,
+        );
+      } else {
+        this.globalTransform = Matrix3d.copy(
+          parent?.globalTransform || this.localTransform!,
+          this.globalTransform,
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (parent !== null) {
+        this.globalTransform.multiply(this.localTransform!);
+      }
+      this.calculateRenderCoords();
+      this.updateBoundingRect();
+
+      updateType |=
+        UpdateType.RenderState |
+        UpdateType.Children |
+        UpdateType.RecalcUniforms;
+      updateParent = hasParent;
+      childUpdateType |= UpdateType.Global;
+
+      if (this.clipping === true) {
+        updateType |= UpdateType.Clipping | UpdateType.RenderBounds;
+        updateParent = hasParent;
+        childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.RenderBounds) {
+      this.createRenderBounds();
+
+      updateType |= UpdateType.RenderState | UpdateType.Children;
+      updateParent = hasParent;
+      childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds;
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.RenderState) {
+      renderState = this.checkRenderBounds();
+
+      updateType |= UpdateType.IsRenderable;
+      updateParent = hasParent;
+
+      // if we're not going out of bounds, update the render state
+      // this is done so the update loop can finish before we mark a node
+      // as out of bounds
+      if (renderState !== CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds) {
+        this.updateRenderState(renderState);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.WorldAlpha) {
+      this.worldAlpha = ((parent && parent.worldAlpha) || 1) * props.alpha;
+      updateType |=
+        UpdateType.PremultipliedColors |
+        UpdateType.Children |
+        UpdateType.IsRenderable;
+      updateParent = hasParent;
+      childUpdateType |= UpdateType.WorldAlpha;
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.IsRenderable) {
+      this.updateIsRenderable();
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.Clipping) {
+      this.calculateClippingRect(parentClippingRect);
+      updateType |= UpdateType.Children;
+      updateParent = hasParent;
+
+      childUpdateType |= UpdateType.Clipping | UpdateType.RenderBounds;
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.PremultipliedColors) {
+      const alpha = this.worldAlpha;
+
+      const tl = props.colorTl;
+      const tr = props.colorTr;
+      const bl = props.colorBl;
+      const br = props.colorBr;
+
+      // Fast equality check (covers all 4 corners)
+      const same = tl === tr && tl === bl && tl === br;
+
+      const merged = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(tl, alpha, true);
+
+      this.premultipliedColorTl = merged;
+
+      if (same) {
+        this.premultipliedColorTr =
+          this.premultipliedColorBl =
+          this.premultipliedColorBr =
+            merged;
+      } else {
+        this.premultipliedColorTr = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(
+          tr,
+          alpha,
+          true,
+        );
+        this.premultipliedColorBl = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(
+          bl,
+          alpha,
+          true,
+        );
+        this.premultipliedColorBr = mergeColorAlphaPremultiplied(
+          br,
+          alpha,
+          true,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (updateParent === true) {
+      parent!.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Children);
+    }
+    // No need to update zIndex if there is no parent
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex && parent !== null) {
+      this.calculateZIndex();
+      // Tell parent to re-sort children
+      parent.setUpdateType(UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren);
+    }
+
+    if (
+      props.strictBounds === true &&
+      this.renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds
+    ) {
+      updateType &= ~UpdateType.RenderBounds; // remove render bounds update
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      updateType & UpdateType.RecalcUniforms &&
+      this.hasShaderUpdater === true
+    ) {
+      //this exists because the boolean hasShaderUpdater === true
+      this.shader!.update!();
+    }
+
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.Children && this.children.length > 0) {
+      for (let i = 0, length = this.children.length; i < length; i++) {
+        const child = this.children[i] as CoreNode;
+
+        child.setUpdateType(childUpdateType);
+
+        if (child.updateType === 0) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        let childClippingRect = this.clippingRect;
+        if (this.rtt === true) {
+          childClippingRect = {
+            x: 0,
+            y: 0,
+            width: 0,
+            height: 0,
+            valid: false,
+          };
+        }
+
+        child.update(delta, childClippingRect);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If the node has an RTT parent and requires a texture re-render, inform the RTT parent
+    // if (this.parentHasRenderTexture && updateType & UpdateType.RenderTexture) {
+    // @TODO have a more scoped down updateType for RTT updates
+    if (parentHasRenderTexture === true) {
+      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
+    }
+
+    // Sorting children MUST happen after children have been updated so
+    // that they have the oppotunity to update their calculated zIndex.
+    if (updateType & UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren) {
+      // reorder z-index
+      this.sortChildren();
+    }
+
+    if (this.updateTextureCoords === true) {
+      this.updateTextureCoords = false;
+      this.textureCoords = this.stage.renderer.getTextureCoords!(this);
+    }
+
+    // If we're out of bounds, apply the render state now
+    // this is done so nodes can finish their entire update loop before
+    // being marked as out of bounds
+    if (renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds) {
+      this.updateRenderState(renderState);
+      this.updateIsRenderable();
+
+      if (
+        this.rtt === true &&
+        renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds
+      ) {
+        // notify children that we are going out of bounds
+        // we have to do this now before we stop processing the render tree
+        this.notifyChildrenRTTOfUpdate(renderState);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // reset update type
+    this.updateType = 0;
+    this.childUpdateType = 0;
+  }
+
+  private findParentRTTNode(): CoreNode | null {
+    let rttNode: CoreNode | null = this.parent;
+    while (rttNode && !rttNode.rtt) {
+      rttNode = rttNode.parent;
+    }
+    return rttNode;
+  }
+
+  private notifyChildrenRTTOfUpdate(renderState: CoreNodeRenderState) {
+    for (const child of this.children) {
+      // force child to update render state
+      child.updateRenderState(renderState);
+      child.updateIsRenderable();
+      child.notifyChildrenRTTOfUpdate(renderState);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected notifyParentRTTOfUpdate() {
+    if (this.parent === null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const rttNode = this.rttParent || this.findParentRTTNode();
+    if (!rttNode) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If an RTT node is found, mark it for re-rendering
+    rttNode.hasRTTupdates = true;
+    rttNode.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
+
+    // if rttNode is nested, also make it update its RTT parent
+    if (rttNode.parentHasRenderTexture === true) {
+      rttNode.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
+    }
+  }
+
+  checkRenderBounds(): CoreNodeRenderState {
+    if (boundInsideBound(this.renderBound!, this.strictBound!)) {
+      return CoreNodeRenderState.InViewport;
+    }
+
+    if (boundInsideBound(this.renderBound!, this.preloadBound!)) {
+      return CoreNodeRenderState.InBounds;
+    }
+
+    // check if we're larger then our parent, we're definitely in the viewport
+    if (boundLargeThanBound(this.renderBound!, this.strictBound!)) {
+      return CoreNodeRenderState.InViewport;
+    }
+
+    // check if we dont have dimensions, take our parent's render state
+    if (
+      this.parent !== null &&
+      (this.props.width === 0 || this.props.height === 0)
+    ) {
+      return this.parent.renderState;
+    }
+
+    return CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds;
+  }
+
+  updateBoundingRect() {
+    const transform = (this.sceneGlobalTransform ||
+      this.globalTransform) as Matrix3d;
+    const renderCoords = (this.sceneRenderCoords ||
+      this.renderCoords) as RenderCoords;
+
+    if (transform.tb === 0 || transform.tc === 0) {
+      this.renderBound = createBound(
+        renderCoords.x1,
+        renderCoords.y1,
+        renderCoords.x3,
+        renderCoords.y3,
+        this.renderBound,
+      );
+    } else {
+      const { x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4 } = renderCoords;
+      this.renderBound = createBound(
+        Math.min(x1, x2, x3, x4),
+        Math.min(y1, y2, y3, y4),
+        Math.max(x1, x2, x3, x4),
+        Math.max(y1, y2, y3, y4),
+        this.renderBound,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  createRenderBounds(): void {
+    if (this.parent !== null && this.parent.strictBound !== undefined) {
+      // we have a parent with a valid bound, copy it
+      const parentBound = this.parent.strictBound;
+      this.strictBound = createBound(
+        parentBound.x1,
+        parentBound.y1,
+        parentBound.x2,
+        parentBound.y2,
+      );
+
+      this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(
+        this.strictBound,
+        this.boundsMargin as [number, number, number, number],
+      );
+    } else {
+      // no parent or parent does not have a bound, take the stage boundaries
+      this.strictBound = this.stage.strictBound;
+      this.preloadBound = this.stage.preloadBound;
+    }
+
+    // if clipping is disabled, we're done
+    if (this.props.clipping === false) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // only create local clipping bounds if node itself is in bounds
+    // this can only be done if we have a render bound already
+    if (this.renderBound === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // if we're out of bounds, we're done
+    if (boundInsideBound(this.renderBound, this.strictBound) === false) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // clipping is enabled and we are in bounds create our own bounds
+    const { x, y, width, height } = this.props;
+
+    // Pick the global transform if available, otherwise use the local transform
+    // global transform is only available if the node in an RTT chain
+    const { tx, ty } = this.sceneGlobalTransform || this.globalTransform || {};
+    const _x = tx ?? x;
+    const _y = ty ?? y;
+    this.strictBound = createBound(
+      _x,
+      _y,
+      _x + width,
+      _y + height,
+      this.strictBound,
+    );
+
+    this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(
+      this.strictBound,
+      this.boundsMargin as [number, number, number, number],
+    );
+  }
+
+  updateRenderState(renderState: CoreNodeRenderState) {
+    if (renderState === this.renderState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const previous = this.renderState;
+    this.renderState = renderState;
+    const event = CoreNodeRenderStateMap.get(renderState);
+    assertTruthy(event);
+    this.emit(event, {
+      previous,
+      current: renderState,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Updates the `isRenderable` property based on various conditions.
+   */
+  updateIsRenderable() {
+    let newIsRenderable = false;
+    let needsTextureOwnership = false;
+
+    // If the node is out of bounds or has an alpha of 0, it is not renderable
+    if (
+      this.worldAlpha === 0 ||
+      this.renderState <= CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds
+    ) {
+      this.updateTextureOwnership(false);
+      this.setRenderable(false);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (this.texture !== null) {
+      needsTextureOwnership = true;
+
+      // we're only renderable if the texture state is loaded
+      newIsRenderable = this.texture.state === 'loaded';
+    } else if (
+      // check shader
+      (this.props.shader !== null || this.hasColorProps === true) &&
+      // check dimensions
+      (this.props.width !== 0 && this.props.height !== 0) === true
+    ) {
+      // This mean we have dimensions and a color set, so we can render a ColorTexture
+      if (
+        this.stage.defaultTexture &&
+        this.stage.defaultTexture.state === 'loaded'
+      ) {
+        newIsRenderable = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.updateTextureOwnership(needsTextureOwnership);
+    this.setRenderable(newIsRenderable);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the renderable state and triggers changes if necessary.
+   * @param isRenderable - The new renderable state
+   */
+  setRenderable(isRenderable: boolean) {
+    this.isRenderable = isRenderable;
+    if (
+      isRenderable === true &&
+      this.stage.calculateTextureCoord === true &&
+      this.textureCoords === undefined
+    ) {
+      this.updateTextureCoords = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Changes the renderable state of the node.
+   */
+  updateTextureOwnership(isRenderable: boolean) {
+    this.texture?.setRenderableOwner(this, isRenderable);
+  }
+
+  calculateRenderCoords() {
+    const { width, height } = this;
+
+    const g = this.globalTransform!;
+    const tx = g.tx,
+      ty = g.ty,
+      ta = g.ta,
+      tb = g.tb,
+      tc = g.tc,
+      td = g.td;
+    if (tb === 0 && tc === 0) {
+      const minX = tx;
+      const maxX = tx + width * ta;
+      const minY = ty;
+      const maxY = ty + height * td;
+      this.renderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
+        //top-left
+        minX,
+        minY,
+        //top-right
+        maxX,
+        minY,
+        //bottom-right
+        maxX,
+        maxY,
+        //bottom-left
+        minX,
+        maxY,
+        this.renderCoords,
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.renderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
+        //top-left
+        tx,
+        ty,
+        //top-right
+        tx + width * ta,
+        ty + width * tc,
+        //bottom-right
+        tx + width * ta + height * tb,
+        ty + width * tc + height * td,
+        //bottom-left
+        tx + height * tb,
+        ty + height * td,
+        this.renderCoords,
+      );
+    }
+    if (this.sceneGlobalTransform === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const {
+      tx: stx,
+      ty: sty,
+      ta: sta,
+      tb: stb,
+      tc: stc,
+      td: std,
+    } = this.sceneGlobalTransform;
+    if (stb === 0 && stc === 0) {
+      const minX = stx;
+      const maxX = stx + width * sta;
+      const minY = sty;
+      const maxY = sty + height * std;
+      this.sceneRenderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
+        //top-left
+        minX,
+        minY,
+        //top-right
+        maxX,
+        minY,
+        //bottom-right
+        maxX,
+        maxY,
+        //bottom-left
+        minX,
+        maxY,
+        this.sceneRenderCoords,
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.sceneRenderCoords = RenderCoords.translate(
+        //top-left
+        stx,
+        sty,
+        //top-right
+        stx + width * sta,
+        sty + width * stc,
+        //bottom-right
+        stx + width * sta + height * stb,
+        sty + width * stc + height * std,
+        //bottom-left
+        stx + height * stb,
+        sty + height * std,
+        this.sceneRenderCoords,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This function calculates the clipping rectangle for a node.
+   *
+   * The function then checks if the node is rotated. If the node requires clipping and is not rotated, a new clipping rectangle is created based on the node's global transform and dimensions.
+   * If a parent clipping rectangle exists, it is intersected with the node's clipping rectangle (if it exists), or replaces the node's clipping rectangle.
+   *
+   * Finally, the node's parentClippingRect and clippingRect properties are updated.
+   */
+  calculateClippingRect(parentClippingRect: RectWithValid) {
+    const { clippingRect, props, globalTransform: gt } = this;
+    const { clipping } = props;
+    const isRotated = gt!.tb !== 0 || gt!.tc !== 0;
+
+    if (clipping === true && isRotated === false) {
+      clippingRect.x = gt!.tx;
+      clippingRect.y = gt!.ty;
+      clippingRect.width = this.width * gt!.ta;
+      clippingRect.height = this.height * gt!.td;
+      clippingRect.valid = true;
+    } else {
+      clippingRect.valid = false;
+    }
+
+    if (parentClippingRect.valid === true && clippingRect.valid === true) {
+      // Intersect parent clipping rect with node clipping rect
+      intersectRect(parentClippingRect, clippingRect, clippingRect);
+    } else if (parentClippingRect.valid === true) {
+      // Copy parent clipping rect
+      copyRect(parentClippingRect, clippingRect);
+      clippingRect.valid = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  calculateZIndex(): void {
+    const props = this.props;
+    const z = props.zIndex || 0;
+    const p = props.parent?.zIndex || 0;
+
+    let zIndex = z;
+    if (props.parent?.zIndexLocked) {
+      zIndex = z < p ? z : p;
+    }
+    this.calcZIndex = zIndex;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Destroy the node and cleanup all resources
+   */
+  destroy(): void {
+    if (this.destroyed === true) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.removeAllListeners();
+
+    this.destroyed = true;
+    this.unloadTexture();
+    this.isRenderable = false;
+
+    // Kill children
+    while (this.children.length > 0) {
+      this.children[0]!.destroy();
+    }
+
+    const parent = this.parent;
+    if (parent !== null) {
+      const index = parent.children.indexOf(this);
+      parent.children.splice(index, 1);
+      parent.setUpdateType(
+        UpdateType.Children | UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren,
+      );
+    }
+
+    this.props.parent = null;
+    this.props.texture = null;
+
+    if (this.rtt === true) {
+      this.stage.renderer.removeRTTNode(this);
+    }
+  }
+
+  renderQuads(renderer: CoreRenderer): void {
+    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture === true) {
+      const rtt = renderer.renderToTextureActive;
+      if (rtt === false || this.parentRenderTexture !== renderer.activeRttNode)
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const p = this.props;
+    const t = this.globalTransform!;
+    const coords = this.renderCoords;
+    const texture = p.texture || this.stage.defaultTexture;
+
+    renderer.addQuad({
+      width: p.width,
+      height: p.height,
+      colorTl: this.premultipliedColorTl,
+      colorTr: this.premultipliedColorTr,
+      colorBl: this.premultipliedColorBl,
+      colorBr: this.premultipliedColorBr,
+      texture,
+      textureOptions: p.textureOptions,
+      textureCoords: this.textureCoords,
+      shader: p.shader as CoreShaderNode<any>,
+      alpha: this.worldAlpha,
+      clippingRect: this.clippingRect,
+      tx: t.tx,
+      ty: t.ty,
+      ta: t.ta,
+      tb: t.tb,
+      tc: t.tc,
+      td: t.td,
+      renderCoords: coords,
+      rtt: p.rtt,
+      zIndex: this.calcZIndex,
+      parentHasRenderTexture: this.parentHasRenderTexture,
+      framebufferDimensions: this.parentHasRenderTexture
+        ? this.parentFramebufferDimensions
+        : null,
+    });
+  }
+
+  //#region Properties
+  get id(): number {
+    return this._id;
+  }
+
+  get data(): CustomDataMap | undefined {
+    return this.props.data;
+  }
+
+  set data(d: CustomDataMap | undefined) {
+    this.props.data = d;
+  }
+
+  get x(): number {
+    return this.props.x;
+  }
+
+  set x(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.x !== value) {
+      this.props.x = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get absX(): number {
+    return (
+      this.props.x +
+      -this.props.width * this.props.mountX +
+      (this.props.parent?.absX || this.props.parent?.globalTransform?.tx || 0)
+    );
+  }
+
+  get absY(): number {
+    return (
+      this.props.y +
+      -this.props.height * this.props.mountY +
+      (this.props.parent?.absY ?? 0)
+    );
+  }
+
+  get y(): number {
+    return this.props.y;
+  }
+
+  set y(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.y !== value) {
+      this.props.y = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get width(): number {
+    return this.props.width;
+  }
+
+  set width(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.width !== value) {
+      this.textureCoords = undefined;
+      this.props.width = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+
+      if (this.props.rtt === true) {
+        this.framebufferDimensions!.width = value;
+        this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture(
+          'RenderTexture',
+          this.framebufferDimensions!,
+        );
+
+        this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  get height(): number {
+    return this.props.height;
+  }
+
+  set height(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.height !== value) {
+      this.textureCoords = undefined;
+      this.props.height = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+
+      if (this.props.rtt === true) {
+        this.framebufferDimensions!.height = value;
+        this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture(
+          'RenderTexture',
+          this.framebufferDimensions!,
+        );
+
+        this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  get scale(): number {
+    // The CoreNode `scale` property is only used by Animations.
+    // Unlike INode, `null` should never be possibility for Animations.
+    return this.scaleX;
+  }
+
+  set scale(value: number) {
+    // The CoreNode `scale` property is only used by Animations.
+    // Unlike INode, `null` should never be possibility for Animations.
+    this.scaleX = value;
+    this.scaleY = value;
+  }
+
+  get scaleX(): number {
+    return this.props.scaleX;
+  }
+
+  set scaleX(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.scaleX !== value) {
+      this.props.scaleX = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get scaleY(): number {
+    return this.props.scaleY;
+  }
+
+  set scaleY(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.scaleY !== value) {
+      this.props.scaleY = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get mount(): number {
+    return this.props.mount;
+  }
+
+  set mount(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.mountX !== value || this.props.mountY !== value) {
+      this.props.mountX = value;
+      this.props.mountY = value;
+      this.props.mount = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get mountX(): number {
+    return this.props.mountX;
+  }
+
+  set mountX(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.mountX !== value) {
+      this.props.mountX = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get mountY(): number {
+    return this.props.mountY;
+  }
+
+  set mountY(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.mountY !== value) {
+      this.props.mountY = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get pivot(): number {
+    return this.props.pivot;
+  }
+
+  set pivot(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.pivotX !== value || this.props.pivotY !== value) {
+      this.props.pivotX = value;
+      this.props.pivotY = value;
+      this.props.pivot = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get pivotX(): number {
+    return this.props.pivotX;
+  }
+
+  set pivotX(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.pivotX !== value) {
+      this.props.pivotX = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get pivotY(): number {
+    return this.props.pivotY;
+  }
+
+  set pivotY(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.pivotY !== value) {
+      this.props.pivotY = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get rotation(): number {
+    return this.props.rotation;
+  }
+
+  set rotation(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.rotation !== value) {
+      this.props.rotation = value;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.Local);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get alpha(): number {
+    return this.props.alpha;
+  }
+
+  set alpha(value: number) {
+    this.props.alpha = value;
+    this.setUpdateType(
+      UpdateType.PremultipliedColors |
+        UpdateType.WorldAlpha |
+        UpdateType.Children |
+        UpdateType.IsRenderable,
+    );
+    this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.WorldAlpha;
+  }
+
+  get autosize(): boolean {
+    return this.props.autosize;
+  }
+
+  set autosize(value: boolean) {
+    this.props.autosize = value;
+  }
+
+  get boundsMargin(): number | [number, number, number, number] | null {
+    const props = this.props;
+    if (props.boundsMargin !== null) {
+      return props.boundsMargin;
+    }
+
+    const parent = this.parent;
+    if (parent !== null) {
+      const margin = parent.boundsMargin;
+      if (margin !== undefined) {
+        return margin;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this.stage.boundsMargin;
+  }
+
+  set boundsMargin(value: number | [number, number, number, number] | null) {
+    if (value === this.props.boundsMargin) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (value === null) {
+      this.props.boundsMargin = value;
+    } else {
+      const bm: [number, number, number, number] = Array.isArray(value)
+        ? value
+        : [value, value, value, value];
+
+      this.props.boundsMargin = bm;
+    }
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds);
+  }
+
+  get clipping(): boolean {
+    return this.props.clipping;
+  }
+
+  set clipping(value: boolean) {
+    this.props.clipping = value;
+    this.setUpdateType(
+      UpdateType.Clipping | UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children,
+    );
+    this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.Global | UpdateType.Clipping;
+  }
+
+  get color(): number {
+    return this.props.color;
+  }
+
+  set color(value: number) {
+    const p = this.props;
+    if (p.color === value) return;
+
+    p.color = value;
+
+    const has = value > 0;
+    this.hasColorProps = has;
+
+    if (p.colorTop !== value) this.colorTop = value;
+    if (p.colorBottom !== value) this.colorBottom = value;
+    if (p.colorLeft !== value) this.colorLeft = value;
+    if (p.colorRight !== value) this.colorRight = value;
+
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorTop(): number {
+    return this.props.colorTop;
+  }
+
+  set colorTop(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.colorTl !== value || this.props.colorTr !== value) {
+      this.colorTl = value;
+      this.colorTr = value;
+    }
+    this.props.colorTop = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorBottom(): number {
+    return this.props.colorBottom;
+  }
+
+  set colorBottom(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.colorBl !== value || this.props.colorBr !== value) {
+      this.colorBl = value;
+      this.colorBr = value;
+    }
+    this.props.colorBottom = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorLeft(): number {
+    return this.props.colorLeft;
+  }
+
+  set colorLeft(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.colorTl !== value || this.props.colorBl !== value) {
+      this.colorTl = value;
+      this.colorBl = value;
+    }
+    this.props.colorLeft = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorRight(): number {
+    return this.props.colorRight;
+  }
+
+  set colorRight(value: number) {
+    if (this.props.colorTr !== value || this.props.colorBr !== value) {
+      this.colorTr = value;
+      this.colorBr = value;
+    }
+    this.props.colorRight = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorTl(): number {
+    return this.props.colorTl;
+  }
+
+  set colorTl(value: number) {
+    this.props.colorTl = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorTr(): number {
+    return this.props.colorTr;
+  }
+
+  set colorTr(value: number) {
+    this.props.colorTr = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorBl(): number {
+    return this.props.colorBl;
+  }
+
+  set colorBl(value: number) {
+    this.props.colorBl = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  get colorBr(): number {
+    return this.props.colorBr;
+  }
+
+  set colorBr(value: number) {
+    this.props.colorBr = value;
+    this.hasColorProps = value > 0;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.PremultipliedColors);
+  }
+
+  // we're only interested in parent zIndex to test
+  // if we should use node zIndex is higher then parent zIndex
+  get zIndexLocked(): number {
+    return this.props.zIndexLocked || 0;
+  }
+
+  set zIndexLocked(value: number) {
+    this.props.zIndexLocked = value;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex | UpdateType.Children);
+    for (let i = 0, length = this.children.length; i < length; i++) {
+      this.children[i]!.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get zIndex(): number {
+    return this.props.zIndex;
+  }
+
+  set zIndex(value: number) {
+    this.props.zIndex = value;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex | UpdateType.Children);
+    for (let i = 0, length = this.children.length; i < length; i++) {
+      this.children[i]!.setUpdateType(UpdateType.CalculatedZIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get parent(): CoreNode | null {
+    return this.props.parent;
+  }
+
+  set parent(newParent: CoreNode | null) {
+    const oldParent = this.props.parent;
+    if (oldParent === newParent) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.props.parent = newParent;
+    if (oldParent) {
+      const index = oldParent.children.indexOf(this);
+      oldParent.children.splice(index, 1);
+      oldParent.setUpdateType(
+        UpdateType.Children | UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren,
+      );
+    }
+    if (newParent) {
+      newParent.children.push(this);
+      // Since this node has a new parent, to be safe, have it do a full update.
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.All);
+      // Tell parent that it's children need to be updated and sorted.
+      newParent.setUpdateType(
+        UpdateType.Children | UpdateType.ZIndexSortedChildren,
+      );
+
+      // If the new parent has an RTT enabled, apply RTT inheritance
+      if (newParent.rtt || newParent.parentHasRenderTexture) {
+        this.applyRTTInheritance(newParent);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // fetch render bounds from parent
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children);
+  }
+
+  get rtt(): boolean {
+    return this.props.rtt;
+  }
+
+  set rtt(value: boolean) {
+    if (this.props.rtt === value) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.props.rtt = value;
+
+    if (value === true) {
+      this.initRenderTexture();
+      this.markChildrenWithRTT();
+    } else {
+      this.cleanupRenderTexture();
+    }
+
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
+
+    if (this.parentHasRenderTexture === true) {
+      this.notifyParentRTTOfUpdate();
+    }
+  }
+  private initRenderTexture() {
+    this.framebufferDimensions = {
+      width: this.width,
+      height: this.height,
+    };
+    this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture(
+      'RenderTexture',
+      this.framebufferDimensions,
+    );
+    this.stage.renderer.renderToTexture(this);
+  }
+
+  private cleanupRenderTexture() {
+    this.unloadTexture();
+    this.clearRTTInheritance();
+
+    this.hasRTTupdates = false;
+    this.texture = null;
+    this.framebufferDimensions = null;
+  }
+
+  private markChildrenWithRTT(node: CoreNode | null = null) {
+    const parent = node || this;
+
+    for (const child of parent.children) {
+      child.setUpdateType(UpdateType.All);
+      child.parentHasRenderTexture = true;
+      child.markChildrenWithRTT();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply RTT inheritance when a node has an RTT-enabled parent
+  private applyRTTInheritance(parent: CoreNode) {
+    if (parent.rtt) {
+      // Only the RTT node should be added to `renderToTexture`
+      parent.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderTexture);
+    }
+
+    // Propagate `parentHasRenderTexture` downwards
+    this.markChildrenWithRTT(parent);
+  }
+
+  // Clear RTT inheritance when detaching from an RTT chain
+  private clearRTTInheritance() {
+    // if this node is RTT itself stop the propagation important for nested RTT nodes
+    // for the initial RTT node this is already handled in `set rtt`
+    if (this.rtt) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for (const child of this.children) {
+      // force child to update everything as the RTT inheritance has changed
+      child.parentHasRenderTexture = false;
+      child.rttParent = null;
+      child.setUpdateType(UpdateType.All);
+      child.clearRTTInheritance();
+    }
+  }
+
+  get shader(): CoreShaderNode<any> | null {
+    return this.props.shader;
+  }
+
+  set shader(shader: CoreShaderNode<any> | null) {
+    if (this.props.shader === shader) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (shader === null) {
+      this.hasShaderUpdater = false;
+      this.props.shader = this.stage.defShaderNode;
+      this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (shader.shaderKey !== 'default') {
+      this.hasShaderUpdater = shader.update !== undefined;
+      shader.attachNode(this);
+    }
+    this.props.shader = shader;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable | UpdateType.RecalcUniforms);
+  }
+
+  get src(): string | null {
+    return this.props.src;
+  }
+
+  set src(imageUrl: string | null) {
+    if (this.props.src === imageUrl) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.props.src = imageUrl;
+
+    if (!imageUrl) {
+      this.texture = null;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.texture = this.stage.txManager.createTexture('ImageTexture', {
+      src: imageUrl,
+      width: this.props.width,
+      height: this.props.height,
+      type: this.props.imageType,
+      sx: this.props.srcX,
+      sy: this.props.srcY,
+      sw: this.props.srcWidth,
+      sh: this.props.srcHeight,
+    });
+  }
+
+  set imageType(type: 'regular' | 'compressed' | 'svg' | null) {
+    if (this.props.imageType === type) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.props.imageType = type;
+  }
+
+  get imageType() {
+    return this.props.imageType || null;
+  }
+
+  get srcHeight(): number | undefined {
+    return this.props.srcHeight;
+  }
+
+  set srcHeight(value: number) {
+    this.props.srcHeight = value;
+  }
+
+  get srcWidth(): number | undefined {
+    return this.props.srcWidth;
+  }
+
+  set srcWidth(value: number) {
+    this.props.srcWidth = value;
+  }
+
+  get srcX(): number | undefined {
+    return this.props.srcX;
+  }
+
+  set srcX(value: number) {
+    this.props.srcX = value;
+  }
+
+  get srcY(): number | undefined {
+    return this.props.srcY;
+  }
+
+  set srcY(value: number) {
+    this.props.srcY = value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the framebuffer dimensions of the RTT parent
+   */
+  get parentFramebufferDimensions(): Dimensions {
+    if (this.rttParent !== null) {
+      return this.rttParent.framebufferDimensions as Dimensions;
+    }
+    this.rttParent = this.findParentRTTNode() as CoreNode;
+    return this.rttParent.framebufferDimensions as Dimensions;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the parent render texture node if it exists.
+   */
+  get parentRenderTexture(): CoreNode | null {
+    let parent = this.parent;
+    while (parent) {
+      if (parent.rtt) {
+        return parent;
+      }
+      parent = parent.parent;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  get texture(): Texture | null {
+    return this.props.texture;
+  }
+
+  set texture(value: Texture | null) {
+    if (this.props.texture === value) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const oldTexture = this.props.texture;
+    if (oldTexture) {
+      this.unloadTexture();
+    }
+
+    this.textureCoords = undefined;
+    this.props.texture = value;
+    if (value !== null) {
+      value.setRenderableOwner(this, this.isRenderable);
+      this.loadTexture();
+    }
+
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.IsRenderable);
+  }
+
+  set textureOptions(value: TextureOptions) {
+    this.props.textureOptions = value;
+  }
+
+  get textureOptions(): TextureOptions {
+    return this.props.textureOptions;
+  }
+
+  set interactive(value: boolean | undefined) {
+    this.props.interactive = value;
+    // Update Stage's interactive Set
+    if (value === true) {
+      this.stage.interactiveNodes.add(this);
+    }
+  }
+
+  get interactive(): boolean | undefined {
+    return this.props.interactive;
+  }
+
+  setRTTUpdates(type: number) {
+    this.hasRTTupdates = true;
+    this.parent?.setRTTUpdates(type);
+  }
+
+  get strictBounds(): boolean {
+    return this.props.strictBounds;
+  }
+
+  set strictBounds(v) {
+    if (v === this.props.strictBounds) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.props.strictBounds = v;
+    this.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children);
+    this.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children;
+  }
+
+  animate(
+    props: Partial<CoreNodeAnimateProps>,
+    settings: Partial<AnimationSettings>,
+  ): IAnimationController {
+    const animation = new CoreAnimation(this, props, settings);
+
+    const controller = new CoreAnimationController(
+      this.stage.animationManager,
+      animation,
+    );
+
+    return controller;
+  }
+
+  flush() {
+    // no-op
+  }
+
+  //#endregion Properties
+}