@itwin/core-geometry 4.1.0-dev.8 → 4.1.0-dev.80

package/lib/esm/clipping/ClipPlane.js

@@ -15,17 +15,18 @@ import { Point4d } from "../geometry4d/Point4d";
 import { AnalyticRoots } from "../numerics/Polynomials";
 import { ClipUtilities } from "./ClipUtils";
 import { Plane3d } from "../geometry3d/Plane3d";
-/** A ClipPlane is a single plane represented as
+/**
+ * A ClipPlane is a single plane represented as
  * * An inward unit normal (u,v,w)
  * * A signedDistance
  *
  * Hence
- * * The halfspace function evaluation for "point" [x,y,z,] is: ([x,y,z] DOT (u,v,w)l - signedDistance)
- * * POSITIVE values of the halfspace function are "inside"
- * * ZERO value of the halfspace function is "on"
- * * NEGATIVE value of the halfspace function is "outside"
- * * A representative point on the plane is (signedDistance*u, signedDistance * v, signedDistance *w)
- * * Given a point and inward normal, the signedDistance is (point DOT normal)
+ * * The halfspace function evaluation for "point" (x,y,z) is `(x,y,z) DOT (u,v,w) - signedDistance`.
+ * * POSITIVE values of the halfspace function are "inside".
+ * * ZERO value of the halfspace function is "on".
+ * * NEGATIVE value of the halfspace function is "outside".
+ * * A representative point on the plane is (signedDistance * u, signedDistance * v, signedDistance * w).
+ * * Given a point on the plane and the inward normal of the plane, `signedDistance = point DOT normal`.
  * @public
  */
 class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
@@ -52,12 +53,12 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
             && this._interior === other._interior
             && this._invisible === other._invisible;
     }
-    /** return a cloned plane */
+    /** Return a cloned plane */
     clone() {
         const result = new ClipPlane(this._inwardNormal.clone(), this._distanceFromOrigin, this._invisible, this._interior);
         return result;
     }
-    /** return Return a cloned plane with coordinate data negated. */
+    /** Return a cloned plane with coordinate data negated. */
     cloneNegated() {
         const plane = new ClipPlane(this._inwardNormal.clone(), this._distanceFromOrigin, this._invisible, this._interior);
         plane.negateInPlace();
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         return new ClipPlane(plane.getNormalRef().clone(), distance, invisible, interior);
     }
     /**
-     * * Create a ClipPlane with direct normal and signedDistance.
+     * Create a ClipPlane with direct normal and signedDistance.
      * * The vector is normalized for storage.
      */
     static createNormalAndDistance(normal, distance, invisible = false, interior = false, result) {
@@ -92,10 +93,12 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         }
         return undefined;
     }
-    /** Create a ClipPlane
-     * * "normal" is the inward normal of the plane. (It is internally normalized)
+    /**
+     * Create a ClipPlane
+     * * "normal" is the inward normal of the plane (it is internally normalized).
      * * "point" is any point of the plane.
-     * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz as a vector from the origin.)
+     * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz as
+     * a vector from the origin.)
      */
     static createNormalAndPoint(normal, point, invisible = false, interior = false, result) {
         const normalized = normal.normalize();
@@ -111,11 +114,12 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         }
         return undefined;
     }
-    /** Create a clip plane
+    /**
+     * Create a clip plane
      * @param origin any point on the plane.
      * @param vectorA any vector in the plane
      * @param vectorB any vector in the plane
-     * * returns undefined if the vectors are not independent.
+     * Returns undefined if the vectors are not independent.
      * * The stored inward normal is vectorB.crossProduct(vectorA).
      * * That is, the vectors are considered as a right-handed pair when viewed from the outside.
      */
@@ -123,11 +127,12 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         const normalized = vectorB.crossProduct(vectorA);
         return this.createNormalAndPoint(normalized, origin, invisible, interior, result);
     }
-    /** Create a ClipPlane
-     * * "normal" (normalX, normalY, nz) is the inward normal of the plane.
-     * * The given (normalX,normalY,normalZ)
-     * * "point" is any point of the plane.
-     * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz as a vector from the origin.)
+    /**
+     * Create a ClipPlane
+     * * "normal" (normalX, normalY, normalZ) is the inward normal of the plane.
+     * * "point" (originX,originY,originZ) is any point of the plane.
+     * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz
+     * as a vector from the origin.)
      */
     static createNormalAndPointXYZXYZ(normalX, normalY, normalZ, originX, originY, originZ, invisible = false, interior = false, result) {
         const q = Geometry.hypotenuseXYZ(normalX, normalY, normalZ);
@@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         return undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * return a json object of the form
+     * Return a json object of the form
      * `{"normal":[u,v,w],"dist":signedDistanceValue,"interior":true,"invisible":true}`
      */
     toJSON() {
@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
             props.invisible = true;
         return props;
     }
-    /** parse json object to ClipPlane instance */
+    /** Parse json object to ClipPlane instance */
     static fromJSON(json, result) {
         if (json && json.normal && undefined !== json.dist && Number.isFinite(json.dist))
             return ClipPlane.createNormalAndDistance(Vector3d.fromJSON(json.normal), json.dist, !!json.invisible, !!json.interior);
@@ -171,22 +176,22 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         this._invisible = invisible;
         this._interior = interior;
     }
-    /**
-     * Return the stored distanceFromOrigin property.
-     */
-    get distance() { return this._distanceFromOrigin; }
-    /**
-     * Return the stored inward normal property.
-     */
-    get inwardNormalRef() { return this._inwardNormal; }
-    /**
-     * Return the "interior" property bit
-     */
-    get interior() { return this._interior; }
-    /**
-     * Return the "invisible" property bit.
-     */
-    get invisible() { return this._invisible; }
+    /** Return the stored distanceFromOrigin property. */
+    get distance() {
+        return this._distanceFromOrigin;
+    }
+    /** * Return the stored inward normal property. */
+    get inwardNormalRef() {
+        return this._inwardNormal;
+    }
+    /**  Return the "interior" property bit */
+    get interior() {
+        return this._interior;
+    }
+    /**  Return the "invisible" property bit. */
+    get invisible() {
+        return this._invisible;
+    }
     /**
      * Create a plane defined by two points, an up vector, and a tilt angle relative to the up vector.
      * @param point0 start point of the edge
@@ -210,9 +215,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         }
         return undefined;
     }
-    /**
-     * Create a plane perpendicular to the edge between the xy parts of point0 and point1
-     */
+    /** Create a plane perpendicular to the edge between the xy parts of point0 and point1. */
     static createEdgeXY(point0, point1, result) {
         const normal = Vector3d.create(point0.y - point1.y, point1.x - point0.x);
         if (normal.normalizeInPlace())
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
      */
     getPlane3d() {
         const d = this._distanceFromOrigin;
-        // Normal should be normalized, will not return undefined
+        // normal should be normalized, will not return undefined
         return Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal.create(Point3d.create(this._inwardNormal.x * d, this._inwardNormal.y * d, this._inwardNormal.z * d), this._inwardNormal);
     }
     /**
@@ -240,8 +243,9 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
     /**
      * Set the plane from DPoint4d style plane.
      * * The saved plane has its direction normalized.
-     * * This preserves the plane itself as a zero set but make plane evaluations act as true distances (even if the plane coefficients are scaled otherwise)
-     * @param plane
+     * * This preserves the plane itself as a zero set but make plane evaluations act as true distances (even if the
+     * plane coefficients are scaled otherwise).
+     * @param plane the DPoint4d style plane.
      */
     setPlane4d(plane) {
         const a = Math.sqrt(plane.x * plane.x + plane.y * plane.y + plane.z * plane.z);
@@ -252,49 +256,63 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         this._distanceFromOrigin = -r * plane.w;
     }
     /**
-     * Evaluate the altitude in weighted space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance, with point.w scale applied to distance)
-     * @param point space point to test
+     * Evaluate the altitude in weighted space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance, with point.w
+     * scale applied to distance.
+     * @param point space point to test.
      */
     weightedAltitude(point) {
-        return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z - point.w * this._distanceFromOrigin;
+        return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x
+            + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y
+            + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z
+            - point.w * this._distanceFromOrigin;
     }
     /**
-     * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance
-     * @param point space point to test
+     * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance.
+     * @param point space point to test.
      */
     altitude(point) {
-        return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z - this._distanceFromOrigin;
+        return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x
+            + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y
+            + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z
+            - this._distanceFromOrigin;
     }
     /**
-     * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space with point given as x,y,z, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance
-     * @param point space point to test
+     * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space with point given as x,y,z, i.e. (dot product with
+     * inward normal) minus distance.
+     * @param point space point to test.
      */
     altitudeXYZ(x, y, z) {
-        return x * this._inwardNormal.x + y * this._inwardNormal.y + z * this._inwardNormal.z - this._distanceFromOrigin;
+        return x * this._inwardNormal.x
+            + y * this._inwardNormal.y
+            + z * this._inwardNormal.z
+            - this._distanceFromOrigin;
     }
-    /**
-     * Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude.
-     */
-    normalX() { return this._inwardNormal.x; }
-    /**
-     * Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude.
-     */
-    normalY() { return this._inwardNormal.y; }
-    /**
-     * Return the z component of the normal used to evaluate altitude.
-     */
-    normalZ() { return this._inwardNormal.z; }
-    /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the vector (NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).
-     */
+    /** Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude. */
+    normalX() {
+        return this._inwardNormal.x;
+    }
+    /** Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude. */
+    normalY() {
+        return this._inwardNormal.y;
+    }
+    /** Return the z component of the normal used to evaluate altitude. */
+    normalZ() {
+        return this._inwardNormal.z;
+    }
+    /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the vector (NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin). */
     velocity(vector) {
         return vector.x * this._inwardNormal.x + vector.y * this._inwardNormal.y + vector.z * this._inwardNormal.z;
     }
-    /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the x,yz, vector components (NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).
+    /**
+     * Return the dot product of the plane normal with the x,yz, vector components (NOT using the plane's
+     * distanceFromOrigin).
      */
     velocityXYZ(x, y, z) {
         return x * this._inwardNormal.x + y * this._inwardNormal.y + z * this._inwardNormal.z;
     }
-    /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the point (treating the point xyz as a vector, and NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).
+    /**
+     * Return the dot product of the plane normal with the point (treating the point xyz as a vector, and NOT
+     * using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).
      */
     dotProductPlaneNormalPoint(point) {
         return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z;
@@ -343,7 +361,8 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         const gamma = this.velocity(arcVectors.vector90);
         AnalyticRoots.appendImplicitLineUnitCircleIntersections(alpha, beta, gamma, undefined, undefined, intersectionRadians);
     }
-    /** Announce fractional intervals of arc clip.
+    /**
+     * Announce fractional intervals of arc clip.
      * * Each call to `announce(fraction0, fraction1, arc)` announces one interval that is inside the clip plane.
      */
     announceClippedArcIntervals(arc, announce) {
@@ -354,7 +373,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         return ClipUtilities.selectIntervals01(arc, breaks, this, announce);
     }
     /**
-     * * Compute intersection of (unbounded) segment with the plane.
+     * Compute intersection of (unbounded) segment with the plane.
      * * If the ends are on the same side of the plane, return undefined.
      * * If the intersection is an endpoint or interior to the segment return the fraction.
      * * If both ends are on, return undefined.
@@ -369,7 +388,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         }
         return -h0 / (h1 - h0);
     }
-    /** Apply transform to the origin.  Apply inverse transpose of the matrix part to th normal vector. */
+    /** Apply transform to the origin. Apply inverse transpose of the matrix part to th normal vector. */
     transformInPlace(transform) {
         const plane = this.getPlane3d();
         const matrix = transform.matrix;
@@ -387,11 +406,11 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         this._distanceFromOrigin = this._inwardNormal.dotProduct(plane.getOriginRef());
         return true;
     }
-    /** Set the invisible flag.   Interpretation of this is up to the use code algorithms. */
+    /** Set the invisible flag. Interpretation of this is up to the use code algorithms. */
     setInvisible(invisible) {
         this._invisible = invisible;
     }
-    /**  reverse the sign of all coefficients, so outside and inside reverse */
+    /** Reverse the sign of all coefficients, so outside and inside reverse */
     negateInPlace() {
         this._inwardNormal = this._inwardNormal.negate();
         this._distanceFromOrigin = -this._distanceFromOrigin;
@@ -419,11 +438,12 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
      * @param matrix matrix to apply.
      * @param invert if true, use in verse of the matrix.
      * @param transpose if true, use the transpose of the matrix (or inverse, per invert parameter)
-     * * Note that if matrixA is applied to all of space, the matrix to send to this method to get a corresponding effect on the plane is the inverse transpose of matrixA
-     * * Callers that will apply the same matrix to many planes should pre-invert the matrix for efficiency.
-     * * Both params default to true to get the full effect of transforming space.
      * @param matrix matrix to apply
      * @return false if unable to invert
+     * * Note that if matrixA is applied to all of space, the matrix to send to this method to get a corresponding
+     * effect on the plane is the inverse transpose of matrixA
+     * * Callers that will apply the same matrix to many planes should pre-invert the matrix for efficiency.
+     * * Both params default to true to get the full effect of transforming space.
      */
     multiplyPlaneByMatrix4d(matrix, invert = true, transpose = true) {
         const plane = this.getPlane4d();
@@ -440,7 +460,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         this.setPlane4d(plane);
         return true;
     }
-    /** announce the interval (if any) where a line is within the clip plane half space. */
+    /** Announce the interval (if any) where a line is within the clip plane half space. */
     announceClippedSegmentIntervals(f0, f1, pointA, pointB, announce) {
         if (f1 < f0)
             return false;
@@ -475,7 +495,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
      * Return a coordinate frame with
      * * origin at closest point to global origin
      * * z axis points in
-     * x and y are "in plane"
+     * * x and y are "in plane"
      */
     getFrame() {
         const d = this._distanceFromOrigin;
@@ -511,11 +531,12 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
             xyzOut.pushWrap(1);
         return xyzOut;
     }
-    /** Implement appendPolygonClip, as defined in interface PolygonClipper.  /**
-     *
+    /** Implement appendPolygonClip, as defined in interface PolygonClipper.
      * @param xyz input polygon.  This is not changed.
-     * @param insideFragments Array to receive "inside" fragments.  Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed from the cache.  This is NOT cleared.
-     * @param outsideFragments Array to receive "outside" fragments.  Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed from the cache.  This is NOT cleared.
+     * @param insideFragments Array to receive "inside" fragments. Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed
+     * from the cache. This is NOT cleared.
+     * @param outsideFragments Array to receive "outside" fragments. Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed
+     * from the cache. This is NOT cleared.
      * @param arrayCache cache for reusable GrowableXYZArray.
      */
     appendPolygonClip(xyz, insideFragments, outsideFragments, arrayCache) {
@@ -526,9 +547,7 @@ class ClipPlane extends Plane3d {
         ClipUtilities.captureOrDrop(newInside, 3, insideFragments, arrayCache);
         ClipUtilities.captureOrDrop(newOutside, 3, outsideFragments, arrayCache);
     }
-    /**
-     * Project a point in space to the plane.
-     */
+    /** Project a point in space to the plane. */
     projectPointToPlane(spacePoint, result) {
         const d = -this.altitude(spacePoint);
         return spacePoint.plusXYZ(d * this._inwardNormal.x, d * this._inwardNormal.y, d * this._inwardNormal.z, result);

package/lib/esm/clipping/ClipPlane.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module CartesianGeometry\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\r\nimport { AnnounceNumberNumberCurvePrimitive } from \"../curve/CurvePrimitive\";\r\nimport { AxisOrder, Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\r\nimport { Angle } from \"../geometry3d/Angle\";\r\nimport { XYZProps } from \"../geometry3d/XYZProps\";\r\nimport { GrowableFloat64Array } from \"../geometry3d/GrowableFloat64Array\";\r\nimport { GrowableXYZArray } from \"../geometry3d/GrowableXYZArray\";\r\nimport { Matrix3d } from \"../geometry3d/Matrix3d\";\r\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal\";\r\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\r\nimport { IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps } from \"../geometry3d/PolygonOps\";\r\nimport { Range1d, Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { Matrix4d } from \"../geometry4d/Matrix4d\";\r\nimport { Point4d } from \"../geometry4d/Point4d\";\r\nimport { AnalyticRoots } from \"../numerics/Polynomials\";\r\nimport { Clipper, ClipUtilities, PolygonClipper } from \"./ClipUtils\";\r\nimport { GrowableXYZArrayCache } from \"../geometry3d/ReusableObjectCache\";\r\nimport { Plane3d } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3d\";\r\n\r\n/** Wire format describing a [[ClipPlane]].\r\n * If either [[normal]] or [[dist]] are omitted, defaults to a normal of [[Vector3d.unitZ]] and a distance of zero.\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport interface ClipPlaneProps {\r\n  /** The plane's inward normal. */\r\n  normal?: XYZProps;\r\n  /** The plane's distance from the origin. */\r\n  dist?: number;\r\n  /** Defaults to `false`. */\r\n  invisible?: boolean;\r\n  /** Defaults to `false`. */\r\n  interior?: boolean;\r\n}\r\n\r\n/** A ClipPlane is a single plane represented as\r\n * * An inward unit normal (u,v,w)\r\n * * A signedDistance\r\n *\r\n * Hence\r\n * * The halfspace function evaluation for \"point\" [x,y,z,] is: ([x,y,z] DOT (u,v,w)l - signedDistance)\r\n * * POSITIVE values of the halfspace function are \"inside\"\r\n * * ZERO value of the halfspace function is \"on\"\r\n * * NEGATIVE value of the halfspace function is \"outside\"\r\n * * A representative point on the plane is (signedDistance*u, signedDistance * v, signedDistance *w)\r\n * * Given a point and inward normal, the signedDistance is (point DOT normal)\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport class ClipPlane extends Plane3d implements Clipper, PolygonClipper {\r\n  private _inwardNormal: Vector3d;\r\n  /** Construct a parallel plane through the origin.\r\n   * * Move it to the actual position.\r\n   * * _distanceFromOrigin is the distance it moved, with the (inward) normal direction as positive\r\n   */\r\n  private _distanceFromOrigin: number;\r\n  private _invisible: boolean;\r\n  private _interior: boolean;\r\n\r\n  private constructor(normal: Vector3d, distance: number, invisible: boolean, interior: boolean) {\r\n    super();\r\n    this._invisible = invisible;\r\n    this._interior = interior;\r\n    this._inwardNormal = normal;\r\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\r\n  }\r\n  /*\r\n    private safeSetXYZDistance(nx: number, ny: number, nz: number, d: number) {\r\n      this._inwardNormal.set(nx, ny, nz);\r\n      this._distanceFromOrigin = d;\r\n    }\r\n  */\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return true if all members are almostEqual to corresponding members of other.\r\n   * @param other clip plane to compare\r\n   */\r\n  public isAlmostEqual(other: ClipPlane): boolean {\r\n    return Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this._distanceFromOrigin, other._distanceFromOrigin)\r\n      && this._inwardNormal.isAlmostEqual(other._inwardNormal)\r\n      && this._interior === other._interior\r\n      && this._invisible === other._invisible;\r\n  }\r\n  /** return a cloned plane */\r\n  public clone(): ClipPlane {\r\n    const result = new ClipPlane(this._inwardNormal.clone(), this._distanceFromOrigin, this._invisible, this._interior);\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** return Return a cloned plane with coordinate data negated. */\r\n  public cloneNegated(): ClipPlane {\r\n    const plane = new ClipPlane(this._inwardNormal.clone(), this._distanceFromOrigin, this._invisible, this._interior);\r\n    plane.negateInPlace();\r\n    return plane;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create a ClipPlane from Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal. */\r\n  public static createPlane(plane: Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal, invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane {\r\n    const distance = plane.getNormalRef().dotProduct(plane.getOriginRef());\r\n    if (result) {\r\n      result._invisible = invisible;\r\n      result._interior = interior;\r\n      result._inwardNormal = plane.getNormalRef().clone();\r\n      result._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\r\n      return result;\r\n    }\r\n    return new ClipPlane(plane.getNormalRef().clone(), distance, invisible, interior);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * * Create a ClipPlane with direct normal and signedDistance.\r\n   * * The vector is normalized for storage.\r\n   */\r\n  public static createNormalAndDistance(normal: Vector3d, distance: number, invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\r\n    const normalized = normal.normalize();\r\n    if (normalized) {\r\n      if (result) {\r\n        result._invisible = invisible;\r\n        result._interior = interior;\r\n        result._inwardNormal = normalized;\r\n        result._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\r\n      }\r\n      return new ClipPlane(normalized, distance, invisible, interior);\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create a ClipPlane\r\n   * * \"normal\" is the inward normal of the plane. (It is internally normalized)\r\n   * * \"point\" is any point of the plane.\r\n   * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz as a vector from the origin.)\r\n   */\r\n  public static createNormalAndPoint(normal: Vector3d, point: Point3d, invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\r\n    const normalized = normal.normalize();\r\n    if (normalized) {\r\n      const distance = normalized.dotProduct(point);\r\n      if (result) {\r\n        result._invisible = invisible;\r\n        result._interior = interior;\r\n        result._inwardNormal = normalized;\r\n        result._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\r\n      }\r\n      return new ClipPlane(normalized, distance, invisible, interior);\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create a clip plane\r\n   * @param origin any point on the plane.\r\n   * @param vectorA any vector in the plane\r\n   * @param vectorB any vector in the plane\r\n   * * returns undefined if the vectors are not independent.\r\n   * * The stored inward normal is vectorB.crossProduct(vectorA).\r\n   * * That is, the vectors are considered as a right-handed pair when viewed from the outside.\r\n   */\r\n  public static createOriginAndVectors(origin: Point3d,\r\n    vectorA: Vector3d, vectorB: Vector3d,\r\n    invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\r\n    const normalized = vectorB.crossProduct(vectorA);\r\n    return this.createNormalAndPoint(normalized, origin, invisible, interior, result);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a ClipPlane\r\n   * * \"normal\" (normalX, normalY, nz) is the inward normal of the plane.\r\n   * * The given (normalX,normalY,normalZ)\r\n   * * \"point\" is any point of the plane.\r\n   * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz as a vector from the origin.)\r\n   */\r\n  public static createNormalAndPointXYZXYZ(normalX: number, normalY: number, normalZ: number,\r\n    originX: number, originY: number, originZ: number,\r\n    invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\r\n    const q = Geometry.hypotenuseXYZ(normalX, normalY, normalZ);\r\n    const r = Geometry.conditionalDivideFraction(1, q);\r\n    if (r !== undefined) {\r\n      if (result) {\r\n        result._inwardNormal.set(normalX * r, normalY * r, normalZ * r);\r\n        result._distanceFromOrigin = result._inwardNormal.dotProductXYZ(originX, originY, originZ);\r\n        result._invisible = invisible;\r\n        result._interior = interior;\r\n        return result;\r\n      }\r\n      const normal = Vector3d.create(normalX * r, normalY * r, normalZ * r);\r\n      return new ClipPlane(normal, normal.dotProductXYZ(originX, originY, originZ), invisible, interior);\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * return a json object of the form\r\n   * `{\"normal\":[u,v,w],\"dist\":signedDistanceValue,\"interior\":true,\"invisible\":true}`\r\n   */\r\n  public toJSON(): ClipPlaneProps {\r\n    const props: ClipPlaneProps = {\r\n      normal: this.inwardNormalRef.toJSON(),\r\n      dist: this.distance,\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    if (this.interior)\r\n      props.interior = true;\r\n\r\n    if (this.invisible)\r\n      props.invisible = true;\r\n\r\n    return props;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** parse json object to ClipPlane instance */\r\n  public static fromJSON(json: ClipPlaneProps, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\r\n    if (json && json.normal && undefined !== json.dist && Number.isFinite(json.dist))\r\n      return ClipPlane.createNormalAndDistance(Vector3d.fromJSON(json.normal), json.dist, !!json.invisible, !!json.interior);\r\n\r\n    return ClipPlane.createNormalAndDistance(Vector3d.unitZ(), 0, false, false, result);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Set both the invisible and interior flags. */\r\n  public setFlags(invisible: boolean, interior: boolean) {\r\n    this._invisible = invisible;\r\n    this._interior = interior;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the stored distanceFromOrigin property.\r\n   */\r\n  public get distance() { return this._distanceFromOrigin; }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the stored inward normal property.\r\n   */\r\n  public get inwardNormalRef(): Vector3d { return this._inwardNormal; }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the \"interior\" property bit\r\n   */\r\n  public get interior() { return this._interior; }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the \"invisible\" property bit.\r\n   */\r\n  public get invisible() { return this._invisible; }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Create a plane defined by two points, an up vector, and a tilt angle relative to the up vector.\r\n   * @param point0 start point of the edge\r\n   * @param point1 end point of the edge\r\n   * @param upVector vector perpendicular to the plane\r\n   * @param tiltAngle angle to tilt the plane around the edge in the direction of the up vector.\r\n   * @param result optional preallocated plane\r\n   */\r\n  public static createEdgeAndUpVector(point0: Point3d, point1: Point3d, upVector: Vector3d, tiltAngle?: Angle, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\r\n    const edgeVector = Vector3d.createFrom(point1.minus(point0));\r\n    let normal = (upVector.crossProduct(edgeVector)).normalize();\r\n\r\n    if (normal) {\r\n      if (tiltAngle !== undefined && !tiltAngle.isAlmostZero) {\r\n        const tiltNormal = Vector3d.createRotateVectorAroundVector(normal, edgeVector, tiltAngle);\r\n        if (tiltNormal) {\r\n          normal = tiltNormal.clone();\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n      normal.negate(normal);\r\n      return ClipPlane.createNormalAndPoint(normal, point0, false, false, result);\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Create a plane perpendicular to the edge between the xy parts of point0 and point1\r\n   */\r\n  public static createEdgeXY(point0: Point3d, point1: Point3d, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\r\n    const normal = Vector3d.create(point0.y - point1.y, point1.x - point0.x);\r\n    if (normal.normalizeInPlace())\r\n      return ClipPlane.createNormalAndPoint(normal, point0, false, false, result);\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the Plane3d form of the plane.\r\n   * * The plane origin is the point `distance * inwardNormal`\r\n   * * The plane normal is the inward normal of the ClipPlane.\r\n   */\r\n  public getPlane3d(): Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal {\r\n    const d = this._distanceFromOrigin;\r\n    // Normal should be normalized, will not return undefined\r\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal.create(Point3d.create(this._inwardNormal.x * d, this._inwardNormal.y * d, this._inwardNormal.z * d), this._inwardNormal)!;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the Point4d d form of the plane.\r\n   * * The homogeneous xyz are the inward normal xyz.\r\n   * * The homogeneous weight is the negated ClipPlane distance.\r\n   */\r\n  public getPlane4d(): Point4d {\r\n    return Point4d.create(this._inwardNormal.x, this._inwardNormal.y, this._inwardNormal.z, - this._distanceFromOrigin);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Set the plane from DPoint4d style plane.\r\n   * * The saved plane has its direction normalized.\r\n   * * This preserves the plane itself as a zero set but make plane evaluations act as true distances (even if the plane coefficients are scaled otherwise)\r\n   * @param plane\r\n   */\r\n  public setPlane4d(plane: Point4d) {\r\n    const a = Math.sqrt(plane.x * plane.x + plane.y * plane.y + plane.z * plane.z);\r\n    const r = a === 0.0 ? 1.0 : 1.0 / a;\r\n    this._inwardNormal.x = r * plane.x;\r\n    this._inwardNormal.y = r * plane.y;\r\n    this._inwardNormal.z = r * plane.z;\r\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = -r * plane.w;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Evaluate the altitude in weighted space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance, with point.w scale applied to distance)\r\n   * @param point space point to test\r\n   */\r\n  public weightedAltitude(point: Point4d): number {\r\n    return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z - point.w * this._distanceFromOrigin;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance\r\n   * @param point space point to test\r\n   */\r\n  public altitude(point: Point3d): number {\r\n    return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z - this._distanceFromOrigin;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space with point given as x,y,z, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance\r\n   * @param point space point to test\r\n   */\r\n  public altitudeXYZ(x: number, y: number, z: number): number {\r\n    return x * this._inwardNormal.x + y * this._inwardNormal.y + z * this._inwardNormal.z - this._distanceFromOrigin;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude.\r\n   */\r\n  public normalX(): number { return this._inwardNormal.x; }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude.\r\n   */\r\n  public normalY(): number { return this._inwardNormal.y; }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the z component of the normal used to evaluate altitude.\r\n   */\r\n  public normalZ(): number { return this._inwardNormal.z; }\r\n\r\n  /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the vector (NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).\r\n   */\r\n  public velocity(vector: Vector3d): number {\r\n    return vector.x * this._inwardNormal.x + vector.y * this._inwardNormal.y + vector.z * this._inwardNormal.z;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the x,yz, vector components (NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).\r\n   */\r\n  public velocityXYZ(x: number, y: number, z: number): number {\r\n    return x * this._inwardNormal.x + y * this._inwardNormal.y + z * this._inwardNormal.z;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the point (treating the point xyz as a vector, and NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).\r\n   */\r\n  public dotProductPlaneNormalPoint(point: Point3d): number {\r\n    return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return true if spacePoint is inside or on the plane, with tolerance applied to \"on\".\r\n   * @param spacePoint point to test.\r\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for considering \"near plane\" to be \"on plane\"\r\n   */\r\n  public isPointOnOrInside(spacePoint: Point3d, tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance): boolean {\r\n    let value = this.altitude(spacePoint);\r\n    if (tolerance) { value += tolerance; }\r\n    return value >= 0.0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return true if spacePoint is strictly inside the halfspace, with tolerance applied to \"on\".\r\n   * @param spacePoint point to test.\r\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for considering \"near plane\" to be \"on plane\"\r\n   */\r\n  public isPointInside(point: Point3d, tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance): boolean {\r\n    let value = this.altitude(point);\r\n    if (tolerance) { value -= tolerance; }\r\n    return value > 0.0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return true if spacePoint is strictly on the plane, within tolerance\r\n   * @param spacePoint point to test.\r\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for considering \"near plane\" to be \"on plane\"\r\n   */\r\n  public isPointOn(point: Point3d, tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance): boolean {\r\n    return Math.abs(this.altitude(point)) <= tolerance;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Compute intersections of an (UNBOUNDED) arc with the plane.  Append them (as radians) to a growing array.\r\n   * @param arc arc to test.  The angle limits of the arc are NOT considered.\r\n   * @param intersectionRadians array to receive results\r\n   */\r\n  public appendIntersectionRadians(arc: Arc3d, intersectionRadians: GrowableFloat64Array) {\r\n    const arcVectors = arc.toVectors();\r\n    const alpha = this.altitude(arc.center);\r\n    const beta = this.velocity(arcVectors.vector0);\r\n    const gamma = this.velocity(arcVectors.vector90);\r\n    AnalyticRoots.appendImplicitLineUnitCircleIntersections(alpha, beta, gamma, undefined, undefined, intersectionRadians);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  private static _clipArcFractionArray = new GrowableFloat64Array();\r\n  /** Announce fractional intervals of arc clip.\r\n   * * Each call to `announce(fraction0, fraction1, arc)` announces one interval that is inside the clip plane.\r\n   */\r\n  public announceClippedArcIntervals(arc: Arc3d, announce?: AnnounceNumberNumberCurvePrimitive): boolean {\r\n    const breaks = ClipPlane._clipArcFractionArray;\r\n    breaks.clear();\r\n    this.appendIntersectionRadians(arc, breaks);\r\n    arc.sweep.radiansArrayToPositivePeriodicFractions(breaks);\r\n    return ClipUtilities.selectIntervals01(arc, breaks, this, announce);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * * Compute intersection of (unbounded) segment with the plane.\r\n   * * If the ends are on the same side of the plane, return undefined.\r\n   * * If the intersection is an endpoint or interior to the segment return the fraction.\r\n   * * If both ends are on, return undefined.\r\n   */\r\n  public getBoundedSegmentSimpleIntersection(pointA: Point3d, pointB: Point3d): number | undefined {\r\n    const h0 = this.altitude(pointA);\r\n    const h1 = this.altitude(pointB);\r\n    if (h0 * h1 > 0.0)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    if (h0 === 0.0 && h1 === 0.0) {\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    }\r\n    return - h0 / (h1 - h0);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Apply transform to the origin.  Apply inverse transpose of the matrix part to th normal vector. */\r\n  public transformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\r\n    const plane: Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal = this.getPlane3d();\r\n    const matrix: Matrix3d = transform.matrix;\r\n    const newPoint = transform.multiplyPoint3d(plane.getOriginRef());\r\n    // Normal transforms as the inverse transpose of the matrix part\r\n    // BTW: If the matrix is orthogonal, this is a long way to multiply by the matrix part (mumble grumble)\r\n    const newNormal = matrix.multiplyInverseTranspose(plane.getNormalRef());\r\n    if (!newNormal)\r\n      return false;\r\n\r\n    plane.set(newPoint, newNormal);\r\n    const normalized = (plane.getNormalRef()).normalize();\r\n    if (!normalized)\r\n      return false;\r\n    this._inwardNormal = normalized;\r\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = this._inwardNormal.dotProduct(plane.getOriginRef());\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Set the invisible flag.   Interpretation of this is up to the use code algorithms. */\r\n  public setInvisible(invisible: boolean) {\r\n    this._invisible = invisible;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**  reverse the sign of all coefficients, so outside and inside reverse */\r\n  public negateInPlace() {\r\n    this._inwardNormal = this._inwardNormal.negate();\r\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = - this._distanceFromOrigin;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Move the plane INWARD by given distance\r\n   * @param offset distance of shift inwards\r\n   */\r\n  public offsetDistance(offset: number) {\r\n    this._distanceFromOrigin += offset;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Clip a polygon to the inside or outside of the plane.\r\n   * * Results with 2 or fewer points are ignored.\r\n   * * Other than ensuring capacity in the arrays, there are no object allocations during execution of this function.\r\n   * @param xyz input points.\r\n   * @param work work buffer\r\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for \"on plane\" decision.\r\n   */\r\n  public clipConvexPolygonInPlace(xyz: GrowableXYZArray, work: GrowableXYZArray, inside: boolean = true, tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance) {\r\n    return IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps.clipConvexPolygonInPlace(this, xyz, work, inside, tolerance);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /**\r\n   * Multiply the ClipPlane's DPoint4d by matrix.\r\n   * @param matrix matrix to apply.\r\n   * @param invert if true, use in verse of the matrix.\r\n   * @param transpose if true, use the transpose of the matrix (or inverse, per invert parameter)\r\n   * * Note that if matrixA is applied to all of space, the matrix to send to this method to get a corresponding effect on the plane is the inverse transpose of matrixA\r\n   * * Callers that will apply the same matrix to many planes should pre-invert the matrix for efficiency.\r\n   * * Both params default to true to get the full effect of transforming space.\r\n   * @param matrix matrix to apply\r\n   * @return false if unable to invert\r\n   */\r\n  public multiplyPlaneByMatrix4d(matrix: Matrix4d, invert: boolean = true, transpose: boolean = true): boolean {\r\n    const plane: Point4d = this.getPlane4d();\r\n    if (invert) {\r\n      const inverse = matrix.createInverse();\r\n      if (inverse)\r\n        return this.multiplyPlaneByMatrix4d(inverse, false, transpose);\r\n      return false;\r\n    }\r\n    if (transpose)\r\n      matrix.multiplyTransposePoint4d(plane, plane);\r\n    else\r\n      matrix.multiplyPoint4d(plane, plane);\r\n    this.setPlane4d(plane);\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** announce the interval (if any) where a line is within the clip plane half space. */\r\n  public announceClippedSegmentIntervals(f0: number, f1: number, pointA: Point3d, pointB: Point3d, announce?: (fraction0: number, fraction1: number) => void): boolean {\r\n    if (f1 < f0)\r\n      return false;\r\n    const h0 = - this.altitude(pointA);\r\n    const h1 = - this.altitude(pointB);\r\n    const delta = h1 - h0;\r\n    const f = Geometry.conditionalDivideFraction(-h0, delta);\r\n    if (f === undefined) { // The segment is parallel to the plane.\r\n      if (h0 <= 0.0) { if (announce) announce(f0, f1); return true; }\r\n      return false;\r\n    }\r\n    if (delta > 0) { // segment aims OUT\r\n      if (f < f1) f1 = f;\r\n    } else {\r\n      // segment aims IN\r\n      if (f > f0)\r\n        f0 = f;\r\n    }\r\n    if (f1 < f0)\r\n      return false;\r\n    if (announce) announce(f0, f1);\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return a coordinate frame with\r\n   * * origin at closest point to global origin\r\n   * * z axis points in\r\n   * x and y are \"in plane\"\r\n   */\r\n  public getFrame(): Transform {\r\n    const d = this._distanceFromOrigin;\r\n    const origin = Point3d.create(this._inwardNormal.x * d, this._inwardNormal.y * d, this._inwardNormal.z * d);\r\n    const matrix = Matrix3d.createRigidHeadsUp(this._inwardNormal, AxisOrder.ZXY);\r\n    return Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(origin, matrix);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the intersection of the plane with a range cube.\r\n   * @param range\r\n   * @param xyzOut intersection polygon.  This is convex.\r\n   */\r\n  public intersectRange(range: Range3d, addClosurePoint: boolean = false): GrowableXYZArray | undefined {\r\n    if (range.isNull)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    const corners = range.corners();\r\n    const frameOnPlane = this.getFrame();\r\n    frameOnPlane.multiplyInversePoint3dArrayInPlace(corners);\r\n    const localRange = Range3d.createArray(corners);\r\n    if (localRange.low.z * localRange.high.z > 0.0)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    // oversized polygon on local z= 0\r\n    const xyzOut = new GrowableXYZArray();\r\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.low.x, localRange.low.y, 0);\r\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.high.x, localRange.low.y, 0);\r\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.high.x, localRange.high.y, 0);\r\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.low.x, localRange.high.y, 0);\r\n    xyzOut.multiplyTransformInPlace(frameOnPlane);\r\n    IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps.intersectRangeConvexPolygonInPlace(range, xyzOut);\r\n    if (xyzOut.length === 0)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    if (addClosurePoint)\r\n      xyzOut.pushWrap(1);\r\n    return xyzOut;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Implement appendPolygonClip, as defined in interface PolygonClipper.  /**\r\n   *\r\n   * @param xyz input polygon.  This is not changed.\r\n   * @param insideFragments Array to receive \"inside\" fragments.  Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed from the cache.  This is NOT cleared.\r\n   * @param outsideFragments Array to receive \"outside\" fragments.  Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed from the cache.  This is NOT cleared.\r\n   * @param arrayCache cache for reusable GrowableXYZArray.\r\n   */\r\n  public appendPolygonClip(\r\n    xyz: GrowableXYZArray,\r\n    insideFragments: GrowableXYZArray[],\r\n    outsideFragments: GrowableXYZArray[],\r\n    arrayCache: GrowableXYZArrayCache): void {\r\n    const perpendicularRange = Range1d.createNull();\r\n    const newInside = arrayCache.grabFromCache();\r\n    const newOutside = arrayCache.grabFromCache();\r\n    IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps.splitConvexPolygonInsideOutsidePlane(this, xyz, newInside, newOutside, perpendicularRange);\r\n    ClipUtilities.captureOrDrop(newInside, 3, insideFragments, arrayCache);\r\n    ClipUtilities.captureOrDrop(newOutside, 3, outsideFragments, arrayCache);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Project a point in space to the plane.\r\n   */\r\n  public projectPointToPlane(spacePoint: Point3d, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\r\n    const d = -this.altitude(spacePoint);\r\n    return spacePoint.plusXYZ(d * this._inwardNormal.x, d * this._inwardNormal.y, d * this._inwardNormal.z, result);\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n"]}
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n/** @packageDocumentation\n * @module CartesianGeometry\n */\n\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\nimport { AnnounceNumberNumberCurvePrimitive } from \"../curve/CurvePrimitive\";\nimport { AxisOrder, Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\nimport { Angle } from \"../geometry3d/Angle\";\nimport { XYZProps } from \"../geometry3d/XYZProps\";\nimport { GrowableFloat64Array } from \"../geometry3d/GrowableFloat64Array\";\nimport { GrowableXYZArray } from \"../geometry3d/GrowableXYZArray\";\nimport { Matrix3d } from \"../geometry3d/Matrix3d\";\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal\";\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\nimport { IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps } from \"../geometry3d/PolygonOps\";\nimport { Range1d, Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\nimport { Matrix4d } from \"../geometry4d/Matrix4d\";\nimport { Point4d } from \"../geometry4d/Point4d\";\nimport { AnalyticRoots } from \"../numerics/Polynomials\";\nimport { Clipper, ClipUtilities, PolygonClipper } from \"./ClipUtils\";\nimport { GrowableXYZArrayCache } from \"../geometry3d/ReusableObjectCache\";\nimport { Plane3d } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3d\";\n\n/** Wire format describing a [[ClipPlane]].\n * If either [[normal]] or [[dist]] are omitted, defaults to a normal of [[Vector3d.unitZ]] and a distance of zero.\n * @public\n */\nexport interface ClipPlaneProps {\n  /** The plane's inward normal. */\n  normal?: XYZProps;\n  /** The plane's distance from the origin. */\n  dist?: number;\n  /** Defaults to `false`. */\n  invisible?: boolean;\n  /** Defaults to `false`. */\n  interior?: boolean;\n}\n\n/**\n * A ClipPlane is a single plane represented as\n * * An inward unit normal (u,v,w)\n * * A signedDistance\n *\n * Hence\n * * The halfspace function evaluation for \"point\" (x,y,z) is `(x,y,z) DOT (u,v,w) - signedDistance`.\n * * POSITIVE values of the halfspace function are \"inside\".\n * * ZERO value of the halfspace function is \"on\".\n * * NEGATIVE value of the halfspace function is \"outside\".\n * * A representative point on the plane is (signedDistance * u, signedDistance * v, signedDistance * w).\n * * Given a point on the plane and the inward normal of the plane, `signedDistance = point DOT normal`.\n * @public\n */\nexport class ClipPlane extends Plane3d implements Clipper, PolygonClipper {\n  private _inwardNormal: Vector3d;\n  /**\n   * Construct a parallel plane through the origin.\n   * * Move it to the actual position.\n   * * _distanceFromOrigin is the distance it moved, with the (inward) normal direction as positive\n   */\n  private _distanceFromOrigin: number;\n  private _invisible: boolean;\n  private _interior: boolean;\n\n  private constructor(normal: Vector3d, distance: number, invisible: boolean, interior: boolean) {\n    super();\n    this._invisible = invisible;\n    this._interior = interior;\n    this._inwardNormal = normal;\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\n  }\n  /*\n    private safeSetXYZDistance(nx: number, ny: number, nz: number, d: number) {\n      this._inwardNormal.set(nx, ny, nz);\n      this._distanceFromOrigin = d;\n    }\n  */\n  /**\n   * Return true if all members are almostEqual to corresponding members of other.\n   * @param other clip plane to compare\n   */\n  public isAlmostEqual(other: ClipPlane): boolean {\n    return Geometry.isSameCoordinate(this._distanceFromOrigin, other._distanceFromOrigin)\n      && this._inwardNormal.isAlmostEqual(other._inwardNormal)\n      && this._interior === other._interior\n      && this._invisible === other._invisible;\n  }\n  /** Return a cloned plane */\n  public clone(): ClipPlane {\n    const result = new ClipPlane(this._inwardNormal.clone(), this._distanceFromOrigin, this._invisible, this._interior);\n    return result;\n  }\n  /** Return a cloned plane with coordinate data negated. */\n  public cloneNegated(): ClipPlane {\n    const plane = new ClipPlane(this._inwardNormal.clone(), this._distanceFromOrigin, this._invisible, this._interior);\n    plane.negateInPlace();\n    return plane;\n  }\n  /** Create a ClipPlane from Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal. */\n  public static createPlane(\n    plane: Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal, invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane,\n  ): ClipPlane {\n    const distance = plane.getNormalRef().dotProduct(plane.getOriginRef());\n    if (result) {\n      result._invisible = invisible;\n      result._interior = interior;\n      result._inwardNormal = plane.getNormalRef().clone();\n      result._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\n      return result;\n    }\n    return new ClipPlane(plane.getNormalRef().clone(), distance, invisible, interior);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Create a ClipPlane with direct normal and signedDistance.\n   * * The vector is normalized for storage.\n   */\n  public static createNormalAndDistance(\n    normal: Vector3d, distance: number, invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane,\n  ): ClipPlane | undefined {\n    const normalized = normal.normalize();\n    if (normalized) {\n      if (result) {\n        result._invisible = invisible;\n        result._interior = interior;\n        result._inwardNormal = normalized;\n        result._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\n      }\n      return new ClipPlane(normalized, distance, invisible, interior);\n    }\n    return undefined;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Create a ClipPlane\n   * * \"normal\" is the inward normal of the plane (it is internally normalized).\n   * * \"point\" is any point of the plane.\n   * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz as\n   * a vector from the origin.)\n   */\n  public static createNormalAndPoint(\n    normal: Vector3d, point: Point3d, invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false, result?: ClipPlane,\n  ): ClipPlane | undefined {\n    const normalized = normal.normalize();\n    if (normalized) {\n      const distance = normalized.dotProduct(point);\n      if (result) {\n        result._invisible = invisible;\n        result._interior = interior;\n        result._inwardNormal = normalized;\n        result._distanceFromOrigin = distance;\n      }\n      return new ClipPlane(normalized, distance, invisible, interior);\n    }\n    return undefined;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Create a clip plane\n   * @param origin any point on the plane.\n   * @param vectorA any vector in the plane\n   * @param vectorB any vector in the plane\n   * Returns undefined if the vectors are not independent.\n   * * The stored inward normal is vectorB.crossProduct(vectorA).\n   * * That is, the vectors are considered as a right-handed pair when viewed from the outside.\n   */\n  public static createOriginAndVectors(\n    origin: Point3d,\n    vectorA: Vector3d,\n    vectorB: Vector3d,\n    invisible: boolean = false,\n    interior: boolean = false,\n    result?: ClipPlane,\n  ): ClipPlane | undefined {\n    const normalized = vectorB.crossProduct(vectorA);\n    return this.createNormalAndPoint(normalized, origin, invisible, interior, result);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Create a ClipPlane\n   * * \"normal\" (normalX, normalY, normalZ) is the inward normal of the plane.\n   * * \"point\" (originX,originY,originZ) is any point of the plane.\n   * * The stored distance for the plane is the dot product of the point with the normal (i.e. treat the point's xyz\n   * as a vector from the origin.)\n   */\n  public static createNormalAndPointXYZXYZ(\n    normalX: number, normalY: number, normalZ: number,\n    originX: number, originY: number, originZ: number,\n    invisible: boolean = false, interior: boolean = false,\n    result?: ClipPlane,\n  ): ClipPlane | undefined {\n    const q = Geometry.hypotenuseXYZ(normalX, normalY, normalZ);\n    const r = Geometry.conditionalDivideFraction(1, q);\n    if (r !== undefined) {\n      if (result) {\n        result._inwardNormal.set(normalX * r, normalY * r, normalZ * r);\n        result._distanceFromOrigin = result._inwardNormal.dotProductXYZ(originX, originY, originZ);\n        result._invisible = invisible;\n        result._interior = interior;\n        return result;\n      }\n      const normal = Vector3d.create(normalX * r, normalY * r, normalZ * r);\n      return new ClipPlane(normal, normal.dotProductXYZ(originX, originY, originZ), invisible, interior);\n    }\n    return undefined;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return a json object of the form\n   * `{\"normal\":[u,v,w],\"dist\":signedDistanceValue,\"interior\":true,\"invisible\":true}`\n   */\n  public toJSON(): ClipPlaneProps {\n    const props: ClipPlaneProps = {\n      normal: this.inwardNormalRef.toJSON(),\n      dist: this.distance,\n    };\n    if (this.interior)\n      props.interior = true;\n    if (this.invisible)\n      props.invisible = true;\n    return props;\n  }\n  /** Parse json object to ClipPlane instance */\n  public static fromJSON(json: ClipPlaneProps, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\n    if (json && json.normal && undefined !== json.dist && Number.isFinite(json.dist))\n      return ClipPlane.createNormalAndDistance(\n        Vector3d.fromJSON(json.normal), json.dist, !!json.invisible, !!json.interior,\n      );\n    return ClipPlane.createNormalAndDistance(Vector3d.unitZ(), 0, false, false, result);\n  }\n  /** Set both the invisible and interior flags. */\n  public setFlags(invisible: boolean, interior: boolean) {\n    this._invisible = invisible;\n    this._interior = interior;\n  }\n  /** Return the stored distanceFromOrigin property. */\n  public get distance() {\n    return this._distanceFromOrigin;\n  }\n  /** * Return the stored inward normal property. */\n  public get inwardNormalRef(): Vector3d {\n    return this._inwardNormal;\n  }\n  /**  Return the \"interior\" property bit */\n  public get interior() {\n    return this._interior;\n  }\n  /**  Return the \"invisible\" property bit. */\n  public get invisible() {\n    return this._invisible;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Create a plane defined by two points, an up vector, and a tilt angle relative to the up vector.\n   * @param point0 start point of the edge\n   * @param point1 end point of the edge\n   * @param upVector vector perpendicular to the plane\n   * @param tiltAngle angle to tilt the plane around the edge in the direction of the up vector.\n   * @param result optional preallocated plane\n   */\n  public static createEdgeAndUpVector(\n    point0: Point3d, point1: Point3d, upVector: Vector3d, tiltAngle?: Angle, result?: ClipPlane,\n  ): ClipPlane | undefined {\n    const edgeVector = Vector3d.createFrom(point1.minus(point0));\n    let normal = (upVector.crossProduct(edgeVector)).normalize();\n\n    if (normal) {\n      if (tiltAngle !== undefined && !tiltAngle.isAlmostZero) {\n        const tiltNormal = Vector3d.createRotateVectorAroundVector(normal, edgeVector, tiltAngle);\n        if (tiltNormal) {\n          normal = tiltNormal.clone();\n        }\n      }\n      normal.negate(normal);\n      return ClipPlane.createNormalAndPoint(normal, point0, false, false, result);\n    }\n    return undefined;\n  }\n  /** Create a plane perpendicular to the edge between the xy parts of point0 and point1. */\n  public static createEdgeXY(point0: Point3d, point1: Point3d, result?: ClipPlane): ClipPlane | undefined {\n    const normal = Vector3d.create(point0.y - point1.y, point1.x - point0.x);\n    if (normal.normalizeInPlace())\n      return ClipPlane.createNormalAndPoint(normal, point0, false, false, result);\n    return undefined;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the Plane3d form of the plane.\n   * * The plane origin is the point `distance * inwardNormal`\n   * * The plane normal is the inward normal of the ClipPlane.\n   */\n  public getPlane3d(): Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal {\n    const d = this._distanceFromOrigin;\n    // normal should be normalized, will not return undefined\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal.create(\n      Point3d.create(this._inwardNormal.x * d, this._inwardNormal.y * d, this._inwardNormal.z * d),\n      this._inwardNormal,\n    )!;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the Point4d d form of the plane.\n   * * The homogeneous xyz are the inward normal xyz.\n   * * The homogeneous weight is the negated ClipPlane distance.\n   */\n  public getPlane4d(): Point4d {\n    return Point4d.create(\n      this._inwardNormal.x, this._inwardNormal.y, this._inwardNormal.z, - this._distanceFromOrigin,\n    );\n  }\n  /**\n   * Set the plane from DPoint4d style plane.\n   * * The saved plane has its direction normalized.\n   * * This preserves the plane itself as a zero set but make plane evaluations act as true distances (even if the\n   * plane coefficients are scaled otherwise).\n   * @param plane the DPoint4d style plane.\n   */\n  public setPlane4d(plane: Point4d) {\n    const a = Math.sqrt(plane.x * plane.x + plane.y * plane.y + plane.z * plane.z);\n    const r = a === 0.0 ? 1.0 : 1.0 / a;\n    this._inwardNormal.x = r * plane.x;\n    this._inwardNormal.y = r * plane.y;\n    this._inwardNormal.z = r * plane.z;\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = -r * plane.w;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Evaluate the altitude in weighted space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance, with point.w\n   * scale applied to distance.\n   * @param point space point to test.\n   */\n  public weightedAltitude(point: Point4d): number {\n    return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x\n      + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y\n      + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z\n      - point.w * this._distanceFromOrigin;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space, i.e. (dot product with inward normal) minus distance.\n   * @param point space point to test.\n   */\n  public altitude(point: Point3d): number {\n    return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x\n      + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y\n      + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z\n      - this._distanceFromOrigin;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Evaluate the distance from the plane to a point in space with point given as x,y,z, i.e. (dot product with\n   * inward normal) minus distance.\n   * @param point space point to test.\n   */\n  public altitudeXYZ(x: number, y: number, z: number): number {\n    return x * this._inwardNormal.x\n      + y * this._inwardNormal.y\n      + z * this._inwardNormal.z\n      - this._distanceFromOrigin;\n  }\n  /** Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude. */\n  public normalX(): number {\n    return this._inwardNormal.x;\n  }\n  /** Return the x component of the normal used to evaluate altitude. */\n  public normalY(): number {\n    return this._inwardNormal.y;\n  }\n  /** Return the z component of the normal used to evaluate altitude. */\n  public normalZ(): number {\n    return this._inwardNormal.z;\n  }\n  /** Return the dot product of the plane normal with the vector (NOT using the plane's distanceFromOrigin). */\n  public velocity(vector: Vector3d): number {\n    return vector.x * this._inwardNormal.x + vector.y * this._inwardNormal.y + vector.z * this._inwardNormal.z;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the dot product of the plane normal with the x,yz, vector components (NOT using the plane's\n   * distanceFromOrigin).\n   */\n  public velocityXYZ(x: number, y: number, z: number): number {\n    return x * this._inwardNormal.x + y * this._inwardNormal.y + z * this._inwardNormal.z;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the dot product of the plane normal with the point (treating the point xyz as a vector, and NOT\n   * using the plane's distanceFromOrigin).\n   */\n  public dotProductPlaneNormalPoint(point: Point3d): number {\n    return point.x * this._inwardNormal.x + point.y * this._inwardNormal.y + point.z * this._inwardNormal.z;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return true if spacePoint is inside or on the plane, with tolerance applied to \"on\".\n   * @param spacePoint point to test.\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for considering \"near plane\" to be \"on plane\"\n   */\n  public isPointOnOrInside(spacePoint: Point3d, tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance): boolean {\n    let value = this.altitude(spacePoint);\n    if (tolerance) { value += tolerance; }\n    return value >= 0.0;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return true if spacePoint is strictly inside the halfspace, with tolerance applied to \"on\".\n   * @param spacePoint point to test.\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for considering \"near plane\" to be \"on plane\"\n   */\n  public isPointInside(point: Point3d, tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance): boolean {\n    let value = this.altitude(point);\n    if (tolerance) { value -= tolerance; }\n    return value > 0.0;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return true if spacePoint is strictly on the plane, within tolerance\n   * @param spacePoint point to test.\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for considering \"near plane\" to be \"on plane\"\n   */\n  public isPointOn(point: Point3d, tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance): boolean {\n    return Math.abs(this.altitude(point)) <= tolerance;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Compute intersections of an (UNBOUNDED) arc with the plane.  Append them (as radians) to a growing array.\n   * @param arc arc to test.  The angle limits of the arc are NOT considered.\n   * @param intersectionRadians array to receive results\n   */\n  public appendIntersectionRadians(arc: Arc3d, intersectionRadians: GrowableFloat64Array) {\n    const arcVectors = arc.toVectors();\n    const alpha = this.altitude(arc.center);\n    const beta = this.velocity(arcVectors.vector0);\n    const gamma = this.velocity(arcVectors.vector90);\n    AnalyticRoots.appendImplicitLineUnitCircleIntersections(\n      alpha, beta, gamma, undefined, undefined, intersectionRadians,\n    );\n  }\n  private static _clipArcFractionArray = new GrowableFloat64Array();\n  /**\n   * Announce fractional intervals of arc clip.\n   * * Each call to `announce(fraction0, fraction1, arc)` announces one interval that is inside the clip plane.\n   */\n  public announceClippedArcIntervals(arc: Arc3d, announce?: AnnounceNumberNumberCurvePrimitive): boolean {\n    const breaks = ClipPlane._clipArcFractionArray;\n    breaks.clear();\n    this.appendIntersectionRadians(arc, breaks);\n    arc.sweep.radiansArrayToPositivePeriodicFractions(breaks);\n    return ClipUtilities.selectIntervals01(arc, breaks, this, announce);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Compute intersection of (unbounded) segment with the plane.\n   * * If the ends are on the same side of the plane, return undefined.\n   * * If the intersection is an endpoint or interior to the segment return the fraction.\n   * * If both ends are on, return undefined.\n   */\n  public getBoundedSegmentSimpleIntersection(pointA: Point3d, pointB: Point3d): number | undefined {\n    const h0 = this.altitude(pointA);\n    const h1 = this.altitude(pointB);\n    if (h0 * h1 > 0.0)\n      return undefined;\n    if (h0 === 0.0 && h1 === 0.0) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n    return - h0 / (h1 - h0);\n  }\n  /** Apply transform to the origin. Apply inverse transpose of the matrix part to th normal vector. */\n  public transformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\n    const plane: Plane3dByOriginAndUnitNormal = this.getPlane3d();\n    const matrix: Matrix3d = transform.matrix;\n    const newPoint = transform.multiplyPoint3d(plane.getOriginRef());\n    // Normal transforms as the inverse transpose of the matrix part\n    // BTW: If the matrix is orthogonal, this is a long way to multiply by the matrix part (mumble grumble)\n    const newNormal = matrix.multiplyInverseTranspose(plane.getNormalRef());\n    if (!newNormal)\n      return false;\n\n    plane.set(newPoint, newNormal);\n    const normalized = (plane.getNormalRef()).normalize();\n    if (!normalized)\n      return false;\n    this._inwardNormal = normalized;\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = this._inwardNormal.dotProduct(plane.getOriginRef());\n    return true;\n  }\n  /** Set the invisible flag. Interpretation of this is up to the use code algorithms. */\n  public setInvisible(invisible: boolean) {\n    this._invisible = invisible;\n  }\n  /** Reverse the sign of all coefficients, so outside and inside reverse */\n  public negateInPlace() {\n    this._inwardNormal = this._inwardNormal.negate();\n    this._distanceFromOrigin = - this._distanceFromOrigin;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Move the plane INWARD by given distance\n   * @param offset distance of shift inwards\n   */\n  public offsetDistance(offset: number) {\n    this._distanceFromOrigin += offset;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Clip a polygon to the inside or outside of the plane.\n   * * Results with 2 or fewer points are ignored.\n   * * Other than ensuring capacity in the arrays, there are no object allocations during execution of this function.\n   * @param xyz input points.\n   * @param work work buffer\n   * @param tolerance tolerance for \"on plane\" decision.\n   */\n  public clipConvexPolygonInPlace(\n    xyz: GrowableXYZArray,\n    work: GrowableXYZArray,\n    inside: boolean = true,\n    tolerance: number = Geometry.smallMetricDistance,\n  ) {\n    return IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps.clipConvexPolygonInPlace(this, xyz, work, inside, tolerance);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Multiply the ClipPlane's DPoint4d by matrix.\n   * @param matrix matrix to apply.\n   * @param invert if true, use in verse of the matrix.\n   * @param transpose if true, use the transpose of the matrix (or inverse, per invert parameter)\n   * @param matrix matrix to apply\n   * @return false if unable to invert\n   * * Note that if matrixA is applied to all of space, the matrix to send to this method to get a corresponding\n   * effect on the plane is the inverse transpose of matrixA\n   * * Callers that will apply the same matrix to many planes should pre-invert the matrix for efficiency.\n   * * Both params default to true to get the full effect of transforming space.\n   */\n  public multiplyPlaneByMatrix4d(matrix: Matrix4d, invert: boolean = true, transpose: boolean = true): boolean {\n    const plane: Point4d = this.getPlane4d();\n    if (invert) {\n      const inverse = matrix.createInverse();\n      if (inverse)\n        return this.multiplyPlaneByMatrix4d(inverse, false, transpose);\n      return false;\n    }\n    if (transpose)\n      matrix.multiplyTransposePoint4d(plane, plane);\n    else\n      matrix.multiplyPoint4d(plane, plane);\n    this.setPlane4d(plane);\n    return true;\n  }\n  /** Announce the interval (if any) where a line is within the clip plane half space. */\n  public announceClippedSegmentIntervals(\n    f0: number, f1: number, pointA: Point3d, pointB: Point3d, announce?: (fraction0: number, fraction1: number) => void,\n  ): boolean {\n    if (f1 < f0)\n      return false;\n    const h0 = - this.altitude(pointA);\n    const h1 = - this.altitude(pointB);\n    const delta = h1 - h0;\n    const f = Geometry.conditionalDivideFraction(-h0, delta);\n    if (f === undefined) { // The segment is parallel to the plane.\n      if (h0 <= 0.0) { if (announce) announce(f0, f1); return true; }\n      return false;\n    }\n    if (delta > 0) { // segment aims OUT\n      if (f < f1) f1 = f;\n    } else {\n      // segment aims IN\n      if (f > f0)\n        f0 = f;\n    }\n    if (f1 < f0)\n      return false;\n    if (announce) announce(f0, f1);\n    return true;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return a coordinate frame with\n   * * origin at closest point to global origin\n   * * z axis points in\n   * * x and y are \"in plane\"\n   */\n  public getFrame(): Transform {\n    const d = this._distanceFromOrigin;\n    const origin = Point3d.create(this._inwardNormal.x * d, this._inwardNormal.y * d, this._inwardNormal.z * d);\n    const matrix = Matrix3d.createRigidHeadsUp(this._inwardNormal, AxisOrder.ZXY);\n    return Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(origin, matrix);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the intersection of the plane with a range cube.\n   * @param range\n   * @param xyzOut intersection polygon.  This is convex.\n   */\n  public intersectRange(range: Range3d, addClosurePoint: boolean = false): GrowableXYZArray | undefined {\n    if (range.isNull)\n      return undefined;\n    const corners = range.corners();\n    const frameOnPlane = this.getFrame();\n    frameOnPlane.multiplyInversePoint3dArrayInPlace(corners);\n    const localRange = Range3d.createArray(corners);\n    if (localRange.low.z * localRange.high.z > 0.0)\n      return undefined;\n    // oversized polygon on local z= 0\n    const xyzOut = new GrowableXYZArray();\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.low.x, localRange.low.y, 0);\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.high.x, localRange.low.y, 0);\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.high.x, localRange.high.y, 0);\n    xyzOut.pushXYZ(localRange.low.x, localRange.high.y, 0);\n    xyzOut.multiplyTransformInPlace(frameOnPlane);\n    IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps.intersectRangeConvexPolygonInPlace(range, xyzOut);\n    if (xyzOut.length === 0)\n      return undefined;\n    if (addClosurePoint)\n      xyzOut.pushWrap(1);\n    return xyzOut;\n  }\n  /** Implement appendPolygonClip, as defined in interface PolygonClipper.\n   * @param xyz input polygon.  This is not changed.\n   * @param insideFragments Array to receive \"inside\" fragments. Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed\n   * from the cache. This is NOT cleared.\n   * @param outsideFragments Array to receive \"outside\" fragments. Each fragment is a GrowableXYZArray grabbed\n   * from the cache. This is NOT cleared.\n   * @param arrayCache cache for reusable GrowableXYZArray.\n   */\n  public appendPolygonClip(\n    xyz: GrowableXYZArray,\n    insideFragments: GrowableXYZArray[],\n    outsideFragments: GrowableXYZArray[],\n    arrayCache: GrowableXYZArrayCache,\n  ): void {\n    const perpendicularRange = Range1d.createNull();\n    const newInside = arrayCache.grabFromCache();\n    const newOutside = arrayCache.grabFromCache();\n    IndexedXYZCollectionPolygonOps.splitConvexPolygonInsideOutsidePlane(\n      this, xyz, newInside, newOutside, perpendicularRange,\n    );\n    ClipUtilities.captureOrDrop(newInside, 3, insideFragments, arrayCache);\n    ClipUtilities.captureOrDrop(newOutside, 3, outsideFragments, arrayCache);\n  }\n  /** Project a point in space to the plane. */\n  public projectPointToPlane(spacePoint: Point3d, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\n    const d = -this.altitude(spacePoint);\n    return spacePoint.plusXYZ(d * this._inwardNormal.x, d * this._inwardNormal.y, d * this._inwardNormal.z, result);\n  }\n}\n"]}