@hztxi/cesium-engine 25.0.0

package/Source/Renderer/Context.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1726 @@
+import Buffer from "./Buffer.js";
+import Check from "../Core/Check.js";
+import Color from "../Core/Color.js";
+import ComponentDatatype from "../Core/ComponentDatatype.js";
+import createGuid from "../Core/createGuid.js";
+import Frozen from "../Core/Frozen.js";
+import defined from "../Core/defined.js";
+import destroyObject from "../Core/destroyObject.js";
+import DeveloperError from "../Core/DeveloperError.js";
+import Geometry from "../Core/Geometry.js";
+import GeometryAttribute from "../Core/GeometryAttribute.js";
+import loadKTX2 from "../Core/loadKTX2.js";
+import Matrix4 from "../Core/Matrix4.js";
+import PixelFormat from "../Core/PixelFormat.js";
+import PrimitiveType from "../Core/PrimitiveType.js";
+import RuntimeError from "../Core/RuntimeError.js";
+import WebGLConstants from "../Core/WebGLConstants.js";
+import ViewportQuadVS from "../Shaders/ViewportQuadVS.js";
+import BufferUsage from "./BufferUsage.js";
+import ClearCommand from "./ClearCommand.js";
+import ContextLimits from "./ContextLimits.js";
+import CubeMap from "./CubeMap.js";
+import DrawCommand from "./DrawCommand.js";
+import PassState from "./PassState.js";
+import PickId from "./PickId.js";
+import PixelDatatype from "./PixelDatatype.js";
+import RenderState from "./RenderState.js";
+import ShaderCache from "./ShaderCache.js";
+import ShaderProgram from "./ShaderProgram.js";
+import Texture from "./Texture.js";
+import TextureCache from "./TextureCache.js";
+import UniformState from "./UniformState.js";
+import VertexArray from "./VertexArray.js";
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @constructor
+ *
+ * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas The canvas element to which the context will be associated
+ * @param {ContextOptions} [options] Options to control WebGL settings for the context
+ */
+function Context(canvas, options) {
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  Check.defined("canvas", canvas);
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  const {
+    getWebGLStub,
+    requestWebgl1,
+    webgl: webglOptions = {},
+    allowTextureFilterAnisotropic = true,
+  } = options ?? {};
+
+  // Override select WebGL defaults
+  webglOptions.alpha = webglOptions.alpha ?? false; // WebGL default is true
+  webglOptions.stencil = webglOptions.stencil ?? true; // WebGL default is false
+  webglOptions.powerPreference =
+    webglOptions.powerPreference ?? "high-performance"; // WebGL default is "default"
+
+  const glContext = defined(getWebGLStub)
+    ? getWebGLStub(canvas, webglOptions)
+    : getWebGLContext(canvas, webglOptions, requestWebgl1);
+
+  // Get context type. instanceof will throw if WebGL2 is not supported
+  const webgl2Supported = typeof WebGL2RenderingContext !== "undefined";
+  const webgl2 = webgl2Supported && glContext instanceof WebGL2RenderingContext;
+
+  this._canvas = canvas;
+  this._originalGLContext = glContext;
+  this._gl = glContext;
+  this._webgl2 = webgl2;
+  this._id = createGuid();
+
+  // Validation and logging disabled by default for speed.
+  this.validateFramebuffer = false;
+  this.validateShaderProgram = false;
+  this.logShaderCompilation = false;
+
+  this._throwOnWebGLError = false;
+
+  this._shaderCache = new ShaderCache(this);
+  this._textureCache = new TextureCache();
+
+  const gl = glContext;
+
+  this._stencilBits = gl.getParameter(gl.STENCIL_BITS);
+
+  ContextLimits._maximumCombinedTextureImageUnits = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumCubeMapSize = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_CUBE_MAP_TEXTURE_SIZE,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumFragmentUniformVectors = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_FRAGMENT_UNIFORM_VECTORS,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumTextureImageUnits = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumRenderbufferSize = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_RENDERBUFFER_SIZE,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumTextureSize = gl.getParameter(gl.MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE);
+  ContextLimits._maximum3DTextureSize = gl.getParameter(gl.MAX_3D_TEXTURE_SIZE);
+  ContextLimits._maximumVaryingVectors = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_VARYING_VECTORS,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumVertexAttributes = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumVertexTextureImageUnits = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._maximumVertexUniformVectors = gl.getParameter(
+    gl.MAX_VERTEX_UNIFORM_VECTORS,
+  );
+
+  ContextLimits._maximumSamples = this._webgl2
+    ? gl.getParameter(gl.MAX_SAMPLES)
+    : 0;
+
+  const aliasedLineWidthRange = gl.getParameter(gl.ALIASED_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE); // must include 1
+  ContextLimits._minimumAliasedLineWidth = aliasedLineWidthRange[0];
+  ContextLimits._maximumAliasedLineWidth = aliasedLineWidthRange[1];
+
+  const aliasedPointSizeRange = gl.getParameter(gl.ALIASED_POINT_SIZE_RANGE); // must include 1
+  ContextLimits._minimumAliasedPointSize = aliasedPointSizeRange[0];
+  ContextLimits._maximumAliasedPointSize = aliasedPointSizeRange[1];
+
+  const maximumViewportDimensions = gl.getParameter(gl.MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS);
+  ContextLimits._maximumViewportWidth = maximumViewportDimensions[0];
+  ContextLimits._maximumViewportHeight = maximumViewportDimensions[1];
+
+  const highpFloat = gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat(
+    gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER,
+    gl.HIGH_FLOAT,
+  );
+  ContextLimits._highpFloatSupported = highpFloat.precision !== 0;
+  const highpInt = gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, gl.HIGH_INT);
+  ContextLimits._highpIntSupported = highpInt.rangeMax !== 0;
+
+  this._antialias = gl.getContextAttributes().antialias;
+
+  // Query and initialize extensions
+  this._standardDerivatives = !!getExtension(gl, ["OES_standard_derivatives"]);
+  this._blendMinmax = !!getExtension(gl, ["EXT_blend_minmax"]);
+  this._elementIndexUint = !!getExtension(gl, ["OES_element_index_uint"]);
+  this._depthTexture = !!getExtension(gl, [
+    "WEBGL_depth_texture",
+    "WEBKIT_WEBGL_depth_texture",
+  ]);
+  this._fragDepth = !!getExtension(gl, ["EXT_frag_depth"]);
+  this._debugShaders = getExtension(gl, ["WEBGL_debug_shaders"]);
+
+  this._textureFloat = !!getExtension(gl, ["OES_texture_float"]);
+  this._textureHalfFloat = !!getExtension(gl, ["OES_texture_half_float"]);
+
+  this._textureFloatLinear = !!getExtension(gl, ["OES_texture_float_linear"]);
+  this._textureHalfFloatLinear = !!getExtension(gl, [
+    "OES_texture_half_float_linear",
+  ]);
+
+  this._supportsTextureLod = !!getExtension(gl, ["EXT_shader_texture_lod"]);
+
+  this._colorBufferFloat = !!getExtension(gl, [
+    "EXT_color_buffer_float",
+    "WEBGL_color_buffer_float",
+  ]);
+  this._floatBlend = !!getExtension(gl, ["EXT_float_blend"]);
+  this._colorBufferHalfFloat = !!getExtension(gl, [
+    "EXT_color_buffer_half_float",
+  ]);
+
+  this._s3tc = !!getExtension(gl, [
+    "WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc",
+    "MOZ_WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc",
+    "WEBKIT_WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc",
+  ]);
+  this._pvrtc = !!getExtension(gl, [
+    "WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc",
+    "WEBKIT_WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc",
+  ]);
+  this._astc = !!getExtension(gl, ["WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc"]);
+  this._etc = !!getExtension(gl, ["WEBG_compressed_texture_etc"]);
+  this._etc1 = !!getExtension(gl, ["WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1"]);
+  this._bc7 = !!getExtension(gl, ["EXT_texture_compression_bptc"]);
+
+  // It is necessary to pass supported formats to loadKTX2
+  // because imagery layers don't have access to the context.
+  loadKTX2.setKTX2SupportedFormats(
+    this._s3tc,
+    this._pvrtc,
+    this._astc,
+    this._etc,
+    this._etc1,
+    this._bc7,
+  );
+
+  const textureFilterAnisotropic = allowTextureFilterAnisotropic
+    ? getExtension(gl, [
+        "EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic",
+        "WEBKIT_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic",
+      ])
+    : undefined;
+  this._textureFilterAnisotropic = textureFilterAnisotropic;
+  ContextLimits._maximumTextureFilterAnisotropy = defined(
+    textureFilterAnisotropic,
+  )
+    ? gl.getParameter(textureFilterAnisotropic.MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT)
+    : 1.0;
+
+  let glCreateVertexArray;
+  let glBindVertexArray;
+  let glDeleteVertexArray;
+
+  let glDrawElementsInstanced;
+  let glDrawArraysInstanced;
+  let glVertexAttribDivisor;
+
+  let glDrawBuffers;
+
+  let vertexArrayObject;
+  let instancedArrays;
+  let drawBuffers;
+
+  if (webgl2) {
+    const that = this;
+
+    glCreateVertexArray = function () {
+      return that._gl.createVertexArray();
+    };
+    glBindVertexArray = function (vao) {
+      that._gl.bindVertexArray(vao);
+    };
+    glDeleteVertexArray = function (vao) {
+      that._gl.deleteVertexArray(vao);
+    };
+
+    glDrawElementsInstanced = function (
+      mode,
+      count,
+      type,
+      offset,
+      instanceCount,
+    ) {
+      gl.drawElementsInstanced(mode, count, type, offset, instanceCount);
+    };
+    glDrawArraysInstanced = function (mode, first, count, instanceCount) {
+      gl.drawArraysInstanced(mode, first, count, instanceCount);
+    };
+    glVertexAttribDivisor = function (index, divisor) {
+      gl.vertexAttribDivisor(index, divisor);
+    };
+
+    glDrawBuffers = function (buffers) {
+      gl.drawBuffers(buffers);
+    };
+  } else {
+    vertexArrayObject = getExtension(gl, ["OES_vertex_array_object"]);
+    if (defined(vertexArrayObject)) {
+      glCreateVertexArray = function () {
+        return vertexArrayObject.createVertexArrayOES();
+      };
+      glBindVertexArray = function (vertexArray) {
+        vertexArrayObject.bindVertexArrayOES(vertexArray);
+      };
+      glDeleteVertexArray = function (vertexArray) {
+        vertexArrayObject.deleteVertexArrayOES(vertexArray);
+      };
+    }
+
+    instancedArrays = getExtension(gl, ["ANGLE_instanced_arrays"]);
+    if (defined(instancedArrays)) {
+      glDrawElementsInstanced = function (
+        mode,
+        count,
+        type,
+        offset,
+        instanceCount,
+      ) {
+        instancedArrays.drawElementsInstancedANGLE(
+          mode,
+          count,
+          type,
+          offset,
+          instanceCount,
+        );
+      };
+      glDrawArraysInstanced = function (mode, first, count, instanceCount) {
+        instancedArrays.drawArraysInstancedANGLE(
+          mode,
+          first,
+          count,
+          instanceCount,
+        );
+      };
+      glVertexAttribDivisor = function (index, divisor) {
+        instancedArrays.vertexAttribDivisorANGLE(index, divisor);
+      };
+    }
+
+    drawBuffers = getExtension(gl, ["WEBGL_draw_buffers"]);
+    if (defined(drawBuffers)) {
+      glDrawBuffers = function (buffers) {
+        drawBuffers.drawBuffersWEBGL(buffers);
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.glCreateVertexArray = glCreateVertexArray;
+  this.glBindVertexArray = glBindVertexArray;
+  this.glDeleteVertexArray = glDeleteVertexArray;
+
+  this.glDrawElementsInstanced = glDrawElementsInstanced;
+  this.glDrawArraysInstanced = glDrawArraysInstanced;
+  this.glVertexAttribDivisor = glVertexAttribDivisor;
+
+  this.glDrawBuffers = glDrawBuffers;
+
+  this._vertexArrayObject = !!vertexArrayObject;
+  this._instancedArrays = !!instancedArrays;
+  this._drawBuffers = !!drawBuffers;
+
+  ContextLimits._maximumDrawBuffers = this.drawBuffers
+    ? gl.getParameter(WebGLConstants.MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS)
+    : 1;
+  ContextLimits._maximumColorAttachments = this.drawBuffers
+    ? gl.getParameter(WebGLConstants.MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS)
+    : 1;
+
+  this._clearColor = new Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+  this._clearDepth = 1.0;
+  this._clearStencil = 0;
+
+  const us = new UniformState();
+  const ps = new PassState(this);
+  const rs = RenderState.fromCache();
+
+  this._defaultPassState = ps;
+  this._defaultRenderState = rs;
+  // default texture has a value of (1, 1, 1)
+  // default emissive texture has a value of (0, 0, 0)
+  // default normal texture is +z which is encoded as (0.5, 0.5, 1)
+  this._defaultTexture = undefined;
+  this._defaultEmissiveTexture = undefined;
+  this._defaultNormalTexture = undefined;
+  this._defaultCubeMap = undefined;
+
+  this._us = us;
+  this._currentRenderState = rs;
+  this._currentPassState = ps;
+  this._currentFramebuffer = undefined;
+  this._maxFrameTextureUnitIndex = 0;
+
+  // Vertex attribute divisor state cache. Workaround for ANGLE (also look at VertexArray.setVertexAttribDivisor)
+  this._vertexAttribDivisors = [];
+  this._previousDrawInstanced = false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < ContextLimits._maximumVertexAttributes; i++) {
+    this._vertexAttribDivisors.push(0);
+  }
+
+  this._pickObjects = new Map();
+  this._nextPickColor = new Uint32Array(1);
+
+  /**
+   * The options used to construct this context
+   *
+   * @type {ContextOptions}
+   */
+  this.options = {
+    getWebGLStub: getWebGLStub,
+    requestWebgl1: requestWebgl1,
+    webgl: webglOptions,
+    allowTextureFilterAnisotropic: allowTextureFilterAnisotropic,
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * A cache of objects tied to this context.  Just before the Context is destroyed,
+   * <code>destroy</code> will be invoked on each object in this object literal that has
+   * such a method.  This is useful for caching any objects that might otherwise
+   * be stored globally, except they're tied to a particular context, and to manage
+   * their lifetime.
+   *
+   * @type {object}
+   */
+  this.cache = {};
+
+  RenderState.apply(gl, rs, ps);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} ContextOptions
+ *
+ * Options to control the setting up of a WebGL Context.
+ * <p>
+ * <code>allowTextureFilterAnisotropic</code> defaults to true, which enables
+ * anisotropic texture filtering when the WebGL extension is supported.
+ * Setting this to false will improve performance, but hurt visual quality,
+ * especially for horizon views.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} [requestWebgl1=false] If true and the browser supports it, use a WebGL 1 rendering context
+ * @property {boolean} [allowTextureFilterAnisotropic=true] If true, use anisotropic filtering during texture sampling
+ * @property {WebGLOptions} [webgl] WebGL options to be passed on to canvas.getContext
+ * @property {Function} [getWebGLStub] A function to create a WebGL stub for testing
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas The canvas element to which the context will be associated
+ * @param {WebGLOptions} webglOptions WebGL options to be passed on to HTMLCanvasElement.getContext()
+ * @param {boolean} requestWebgl1 Whether to request a WebGLRenderingContext or a WebGL2RenderingContext.
+ * @returns {WebGLRenderingContext|WebGL2RenderingContext}
+ */
+function getWebGLContext(canvas, webglOptions, requestWebgl1) {
+  if (typeof WebGLRenderingContext === "undefined") {
+    throw new RuntimeError(
+      "The browser does not support WebGL.  Visit http://get.webgl.org.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Ensure that WebGL 2 is supported when it is requested. Otherwise, fall back to WebGL 1.
+  const webgl2Supported = typeof WebGL2RenderingContext !== "undefined";
+  if (!requestWebgl1 && !webgl2Supported) {
+    requestWebgl1 = true;
+  }
+
+  const contextType = requestWebgl1 ? "webgl" : "webgl2";
+  const glContext = canvas.getContext(contextType, webglOptions);
+
+  if (!defined(glContext)) {
+    throw new RuntimeError(
+      "The browser supports WebGL, but initialization failed.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  return glContext;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} WebGLOptions
+ *
+ * WebGL options to be passed on to HTMLCanvasElement.getContext().
+ * See {@link https://registry.khronos.org/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/#5.2|WebGLContextAttributes}
+ * but note the modified defaults for 'alpha', 'stencil', and 'powerPreference'
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <code>alpha</code> defaults to false, which can improve performance
+ * compared to the standard WebGL default of true.  If an application needs
+ * to composite Cesium above other HTML elements using alpha-blending, set
+ * <code>alpha</code> to true.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} [alpha=false]
+ * @property {boolean} [depth=true]
+ * @property {boolean} [stencil=false]
+ * @property {boolean} [antialias=true]
+ * @property {boolean} [premultipliedAlpha=true]
+ * @property {boolean} [preserveDrawingBuffer=false]
+ * @property {("default"|"low-power"|"high-performance")} [powerPreference="high-performance"]
+ * @property {boolean} [failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat=false]
+ */
+
+function errorToString(gl, error) {
+  let message = "WebGL Error:  ";
+  switch (error) {
+    case gl.INVALID_ENUM:
+      message += "INVALID_ENUM";
+      break;
+    case gl.INVALID_VALUE:
+      message += "INVALID_VALUE";
+      break;
+    case gl.INVALID_OPERATION:
+      message += "INVALID_OPERATION";
+      break;
+    case gl.OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+      message += "OUT_OF_MEMORY";
+      break;
+    case gl.CONTEXT_LOST_WEBGL:
+      message += "CONTEXT_LOST_WEBGL lost";
+      break;
+    default:
+      message += `Unknown (${error})`;
+  }
+
+  return message;
+}
+
+function createErrorMessage(gl, glFunc, glFuncArguments, error) {
+  let message = `${errorToString(gl, error)}: ${glFunc.name}(`;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < glFuncArguments.length; ++i) {
+    if (i !== 0) {
+      message += ", ";
+    }
+    message += glFuncArguments[i];
+  }
+  message += ");";
+
+  return message;
+}
+
+function throwOnError(gl, glFunc, glFuncArguments) {
+  const error = gl.getError();
+  if (error !== gl.NO_ERROR) {
+    throw new RuntimeError(
+      createErrorMessage(gl, glFunc, glFuncArguments, error),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function makeGetterSetter(gl, propertyName, logFunction) {
+  return {
+    get: function () {
+      const value = gl[propertyName];
+      logFunction(gl, `get: ${propertyName}`, value);
+      return gl[propertyName];
+    },
+    set: function (value) {
+      gl[propertyName] = value;
+      logFunction(gl, `set: ${propertyName}`, value);
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function wrapGL(gl, logFunction) {
+  if (!defined(logFunction)) {
+    return gl;
+  }
+
+  function wrapFunction(property) {
+    return function () {
+      const result = property.apply(gl, arguments);
+      logFunction(gl, property, arguments);
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+
+  const glWrapper = {};
+
+  // JavaScript linters normally demand that a for..in loop must directly contain an if,
+  // but in our loop below, we actually intend to iterate all properties, including
+  // those in the prototype.
+  /*eslint-disable guard-for-in*/
+  for (const propertyName in gl) {
+    const property = gl[propertyName];
+
+    // wrap any functions we encounter, otherwise just copy the property to the wrapper.
+    if (property instanceof Function) {
+      glWrapper[propertyName] = wrapFunction(property);
+    } else {
+      Object.defineProperty(
+        glWrapper,
+        propertyName,
+        makeGetterSetter(gl, propertyName, logFunction),
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  /*eslint-enable guard-for-in*/
+
+  return glWrapper;
+}
+
+function getExtension(gl, names) {
+  const length = names.length;
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    const extension = gl.getExtension(names[i]);
+    if (extension) {
+      return extension;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+const defaultFramebufferMarker = {};
+
+Object.defineProperties(Context.prototype, {
+  id: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._id;
+    },
+  },
+  webgl2: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+  canvas: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._canvas;
+    },
+  },
+  shaderCache: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._shaderCache;
+    },
+  },
+  textureCache: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._textureCache;
+    },
+  },
+  uniformState: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._us;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * The number of stencil bits per pixel in the default bound framebuffer.  The minimum is eight bits.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {number}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/docs/man/xhtml/glGet.xml|glGet} with <code>STENCIL_BITS</code>.
+   */
+  stencilBits: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._stencilBits;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the WebGL context supports stencil buffers.
+   * Stencil buffers are not supported by all systems.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  stencilBuffer: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._stencilBits >= 8;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the WebGL context supports antialiasing.  By default
+   * antialiasing is requested, but it is not supported by all systems.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  antialias: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._antialias;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the WebGL context supports multisample antialiasing. Requires
+   * WebGL2.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  msaa: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the OES_standard_derivatives extension is supported.  This
+   * extension provides access to <code>dFdx</code>, <code>dFdy</code>, and <code>fwidth</code>
+   * functions from GLSL.  A shader using these functions still needs to explicitly enable the
+   * extension with <code>#extension GL_OES_standard_derivatives : enable</code>.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link http://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/extensions/OES/OES_standard_derivatives.txt|OES_standard_derivatives}
+   */
+  standardDerivatives: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._standardDerivatives || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the EXT_float_blend extension is supported. This
+   * extension enables blending with 32-bit float values.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_float_blend/}
+   */
+  floatBlend: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._floatBlend;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the EXT_blend_minmax extension is supported.  This
+   * extension extends blending capabilities by adding two new blend equations:
+   * the minimum or maximum color components of the source and destination colors.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_blend_minmax/}
+   */
+  blendMinmax: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._blendMinmax || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the OES_element_index_uint extension is supported.  This
+   * extension allows the use of unsigned int indices, which can improve performance by
+   * eliminating batch breaking caused by unsigned short indices.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link http://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/OES_element_index_uint/|OES_element_index_uint}
+   */
+  elementIndexUint: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._elementIndexUint || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if WEBGL_depth_texture is supported.  This extension provides
+   * access to depth textures that, for example, can be attached to framebuffers for shadow mapping.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link http://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_depth_texture/|WEBGL_depth_texture}
+   */
+  depthTexture: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._depthTexture || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if OES_texture_float is supported. This extension provides
+   * access to floating point textures that, for example, can be attached to framebuffers for high dynamic range.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/OES_texture_float/}
+   */
+  floatingPointTexture: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._webgl2 || this._textureFloat;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if OES_texture_half_float is supported. This extension provides
+   * access to floating point textures that, for example, can be attached to framebuffers for high dynamic range.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/OES_texture_half_float/}
+   */
+  halfFloatingPointTexture: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._webgl2 || this._textureHalfFloat;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if OES_texture_float_linear is supported. This extension provides
+   * access to linear sampling methods for minification and magnification filters of floating-point textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/OES_texture_float_linear/}
+   */
+  textureFloatLinear: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._textureFloatLinear;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if OES_texture_half_float_linear is supported. This extension provides
+   * access to linear sampling methods for minification and magnification filters of half floating-point textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/OES_texture_half_float_linear/}
+   */
+  textureHalfFloatLinear: {
+    get: function () {
+      return (
+        (this._webgl2 && this._textureFloatLinear) ||
+        (!this._webgl2 && this._textureHalfFloatLinear)
+      );
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if EXT_shader_texture_lod is supported. This extension provides
+   * access to explicit LOD selection in texture sampling functions.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://registry.khronos.org/webgl/extensions/EXT_shader_texture_lod/}
+   */
+  supportsTextureLod: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._webgl2 || this._supportsTextureLod;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic is supported. This extension provides
+   * access to anisotropic filtering for textured surfaces at an oblique angle from the viewer.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic/}
+   */
+  textureFilterAnisotropic: {
+    get: function () {
+      return !!this._textureFilterAnisotropic;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc is supported.  This extension provides
+   * access to DXT compressed textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc/}
+   */
+  s3tc: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._s3tc;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc is supported.  This extension provides
+   * access to PVR compressed textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc/}
+   */
+  pvrtc: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._pvrtc;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc is supported.  This extension provides
+   * access to ASTC compressed textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc/}
+   */
+  astc: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._astc;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc is supported.  This extension provides
+   * access to ETC compressed textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc/}
+   */
+  etc: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._etc;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1 is supported.  This extension provides
+   * access to ETC1 compressed textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1/}
+   */
+  etc1: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._etc1;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if EXT_texture_compression_bptc is supported.  This extension provides
+   * access to BC7 compressed textures.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_texture_compression_bptc/}
+   */
+  bc7: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._bc7;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if S3TC, PVRTC, ASTC, ETC, ETC1, or BC7 compression is supported.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  supportsBasis: {
+    get: function () {
+      return (
+        this._s3tc ||
+        this._pvrtc ||
+        this._astc ||
+        this._etc ||
+        this._etc1 ||
+        this._bc7
+      );
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the OES_vertex_array_object extension is supported.  This
+   * extension can improve performance by reducing the overhead of switching vertex arrays.
+   * When enabled, this extension is automatically used by {@link VertexArray}.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link http://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/OES_vertex_array_object/|OES_vertex_array_object}
+   */
+  vertexArrayObject: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._vertexArrayObject || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the EXT_frag_depth extension is supported.  This
+   * extension provides access to the <code>gl_FragDepthEXT</code> built-in output variable
+   * from GLSL fragment shaders.  A shader using these functions still needs to explicitly enable the
+   * extension with <code>#extension GL_EXT_frag_depth : enable</code>.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link http://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_frag_depth/|EXT_frag_depth}
+   */
+  fragmentDepth: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._fragDepth || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the ANGLE_instanced_arrays extension is supported.  This
+   * extension provides access to instanced rendering.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/ANGLE_instanced_arrays}
+   */
+  instancedArrays: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._instancedArrays || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the EXT_color_buffer_float extension is supported.  This
+   * extension makes the gl.RGBA32F format color renderable.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_color_buffer_float/}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_color_buffer_float/}
+   */
+  colorBufferFloat: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._colorBufferFloat;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the EXT_color_buffer_half_float extension is supported.  This
+   * extension makes the format gl.RGBA16F format color renderable.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_color_buffer_half_float/}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/EXT_color_buffer_float/}
+   */
+  colorBufferHalfFloat: {
+    get: function () {
+      return (
+        (this._webgl2 && this._colorBufferFloat) ||
+        (!this._webgl2 && this._colorBufferHalfFloat)
+      );
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * <code>true</code> if the WEBGL_draw_buffers extension is supported. This
+   * extensions provides support for multiple render targets. The framebuffer object can have mutiple
+   * color attachments and the GLSL fragment shader can write to the built-in output array <code>gl_FragData</code>.
+   * A shader using this feature needs to explicitly enable the extension with
+   * <code>#extension GL_EXT_draw_buffers : enable</code>.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {boolean}
+   * @see {@link http://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_draw_buffers/|WEBGL_draw_buffers}
+   */
+  drawBuffers: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._drawBuffers || this._webgl2;
+    },
+  },
+
+  debugShaders: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._debugShaders;
+    },
+  },
+
+  throwOnWebGLError: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._throwOnWebGLError;
+    },
+    set: function (value) {
+      this._throwOnWebGLError = value;
+      this._gl = wrapGL(
+        this._originalGLContext,
+        value ? throwOnError : undefined,
+      );
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * A 1x1 RGBA texture initialized to [255, 255, 255, 255].  This can
+   * be used as a placeholder texture while other textures are downloaded.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {Texture}
+   */
+  defaultTexture: {
+    get: function () {
+      if (this._defaultTexture === undefined) {
+        this._defaultTexture = new Texture({
+          context: this,
+          source: {
+            width: 1,
+            height: 1,
+            arrayBufferView: new Uint8Array([255, 255, 255, 255]),
+          },
+          flipY: false,
+        });
+      }
+
+      return this._defaultTexture;
+    },
+  },
+  /**
+   * A 1x1 RGB texture initialized to [0, 0, 0] representing a material that is
+   * not emissive. This can be used as a placeholder texture for emissive
+   * textures while other textures are downloaded.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {Texture}
+   */
+  defaultEmissiveTexture: {
+    get: function () {
+      if (this._defaultEmissiveTexture === undefined) {
+        this._defaultEmissiveTexture = new Texture({
+          context: this,
+          pixelFormat: PixelFormat.RGB,
+          source: {
+            width: 1,
+            height: 1,
+            arrayBufferView: new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0]),
+          },
+          flipY: false,
+        });
+      }
+
+      return this._defaultEmissiveTexture;
+    },
+  },
+  /**
+   * A 1x1 RGBA texture initialized to [128, 128, 255] to encode a tangent
+   * space normal pointing in the +z direction, i.e. (0, 0, 1). This can
+   * be used as a placeholder normal texture while other textures are
+   * downloaded.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {Texture}
+   */
+  defaultNormalTexture: {
+    get: function () {
+      if (this._defaultNormalTexture === undefined) {
+        this._defaultNormalTexture = new Texture({
+          context: this,
+          pixelFormat: PixelFormat.RGB,
+          source: {
+            width: 1,
+            height: 1,
+            arrayBufferView: new Uint8Array([128, 128, 255]),
+          },
+          flipY: false,
+        });
+      }
+
+      return this._defaultNormalTexture;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * A cube map, where each face is a 1x1 RGBA texture initialized to
+   * [255, 255, 255, 255].  This can be used as a placeholder cube map while
+   * other cube maps are downloaded.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {CubeMap}
+   */
+  defaultCubeMap: {
+    get: function () {
+      if (this._defaultCubeMap === undefined) {
+        const face = {
+          width: 1,
+          height: 1,
+          arrayBufferView: new Uint8Array([255, 255, 255, 255]),
+        };
+
+        this._defaultCubeMap = new CubeMap({
+          context: this,
+          source: {
+            positiveX: face,
+            negativeX: face,
+            positiveY: face,
+            negativeY: face,
+            positiveZ: face,
+            negativeZ: face,
+          },
+          flipY: false,
+        });
+      }
+
+      return this._defaultCubeMap;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * The drawingBufferHeight of the underlying GL context.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {number}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/1.0/#DOM-WebGLRenderingContext-drawingBufferHeight|drawingBufferHeight}
+   */
+  drawingBufferHeight: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._gl.drawingBufferHeight;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * The drawingBufferWidth of the underlying GL context.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {number}
+   * @see {@link https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/1.0/#DOM-WebGLRenderingContext-drawingBufferWidth|drawingBufferWidth}
+   */
+  drawingBufferWidth: {
+    get: function () {
+      return this._gl.drawingBufferWidth;
+    },
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an object representing the currently bound framebuffer.  While this instance is not an actual
+   * {@link Framebuffer}, it is used to represent the default framebuffer in calls to
+   * {@link Texture.fromFramebuffer}.
+   * @memberof Context.prototype
+   * @type {object}
+   */
+  defaultFramebuffer: {
+    get: function () {
+      return defaultFramebufferMarker;
+    },
+  },
+});
+
+/**
+ * Validates a framebuffer.
+ * Available in debug builds only.
+ * @private
+ */
+function validateFramebuffer(context) {
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  if (context.validateFramebuffer) {
+    const gl = context._gl;
+    const status = gl.checkFramebufferStatus(gl.FRAMEBUFFER);
+
+    if (status !== gl.FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+      let message;
+
+      switch (status) {
+        case gl.FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT:
+          message =
+            "Framebuffer is not complete.  Incomplete attachment: at least one attachment point with a renderbuffer or texture attached has its attached object no longer in existence or has an attached image with a width or height of zero, or the color attachment point has a non-color-renderable image attached, or the depth attachment point has a non-depth-renderable image attached, or the stencil attachment point has a non-stencil-renderable image attached.  Color-renderable formats include GL_RGBA4, GL_RGB5_A1, and GL_RGB565. GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16 is the only depth-renderable format. GL_STENCIL_INDEX8 is the only stencil-renderable format.";
+          break;
+        case gl.FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DIMENSIONS:
+          message =
+            "Framebuffer is not complete.  Incomplete dimensions: not all attached images have the same width and height.";
+          break;
+        case gl.FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT:
+          message =
+            "Framebuffer is not complete.  Missing attachment: no images are attached to the framebuffer.";
+          break;
+        case gl.FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED:
+          message =
+            "Framebuffer is not complete.  Unsupported: the combination of internal formats of the attached images violates an implementation-dependent set of restrictions.";
+          break;
+      }
+
+      throw new DeveloperError(message);
+    }
+  }
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+}
+
+function applyRenderState(context, renderState, passState, clear) {
+  const previousRenderState = context._currentRenderState;
+  const previousPassState = context._currentPassState;
+  context._currentRenderState = renderState;
+  context._currentPassState = passState;
+  RenderState.partialApply(
+    context._gl,
+    previousRenderState,
+    renderState,
+    previousPassState,
+    passState,
+    clear,
+  );
+}
+
+let scratchBackBufferArray;
+// this check must use typeof, not defined, because defined doesn't work with undeclared variables.
+if (typeof WebGLRenderingContext !== "undefined") {
+  scratchBackBufferArray = [WebGLConstants.BACK];
+}
+
+function bindFramebuffer(context, framebuffer) {
+  if (framebuffer !== context._currentFramebuffer) {
+    context._currentFramebuffer = framebuffer;
+    let buffers = scratchBackBufferArray;
+
+    if (defined(framebuffer)) {
+      framebuffer._bind();
+      validateFramebuffer(context);
+
+      // TODO: Need a way for a command to give what draw buffers are active.
+      buffers = framebuffer._getActiveColorAttachments();
+    } else {
+      const gl = context._gl;
+      gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);
+    }
+
+    if (context.drawBuffers) {
+      context.glDrawBuffers(buffers);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const defaultClearCommand = new ClearCommand();
+
+Context.prototype.clear = function (clearCommand, passState) {
+  clearCommand = clearCommand ?? defaultClearCommand;
+  passState = passState ?? this._defaultPassState;
+
+  const gl = this._gl;
+  let bitmask = 0;
+
+  const c = clearCommand.color;
+  const d = clearCommand.depth;
+  const s = clearCommand.stencil;
+
+  if (defined(c)) {
+    if (!Color.equals(this._clearColor, c)) {
+      Color.clone(c, this._clearColor);
+      gl.clearColor(c.red, c.green, c.blue, c.alpha);
+    }
+    bitmask |= gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
+  }
+
+  if (defined(d)) {
+    if (d !== this._clearDepth) {
+      this._clearDepth = d;
+      gl.clearDepth(d);
+    }
+    bitmask |= gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
+  }
+
+  if (defined(s)) {
+    if (s !== this._clearStencil) {
+      this._clearStencil = s;
+      gl.clearStencil(s);
+    }
+    bitmask |= gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
+  }
+
+  const rs = clearCommand.renderState ?? this._defaultRenderState;
+  applyRenderState(this, rs, passState, true);
+
+  // The command's framebuffer takes presidence over the pass' framebuffer, e.g., for off-screen rendering.
+  const framebuffer = clearCommand.framebuffer ?? passState.framebuffer;
+  bindFramebuffer(this, framebuffer);
+
+  gl.clear(bitmask);
+};
+
+function beginDraw(
+  context,
+  framebuffer,
+  passState,
+  shaderProgram,
+  renderState,
+) {
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  if (defined(framebuffer) && renderState.depthTest) {
+    if (renderState.depthTest.enabled && !framebuffer.hasDepthAttachment) {
+      throw new DeveloperError(
+        "The depth test can not be enabled (drawCommand.renderState.depthTest.enabled) because the framebuffer (drawCommand.framebuffer) does not have a depth or depth-stencil renderbuffer.",
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  bindFramebuffer(context, framebuffer);
+  applyRenderState(context, renderState, passState, false);
+  shaderProgram._bind();
+
+  context._maxFrameTextureUnitIndex = Math.max(
+    context._maxFrameTextureUnitIndex,
+    shaderProgram.maximumTextureUnitIndex,
+  );
+}
+
+function continueDraw(context, drawCommand, shaderProgram, uniformMap) {
+  const primitiveType = drawCommand._primitiveType;
+  const va = drawCommand._vertexArray;
+  let offset = drawCommand._offset;
+  let count = drawCommand._count;
+  const instanceCount = drawCommand.instanceCount;
+
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  if (!PrimitiveType.validate(primitiveType)) {
+    throw new DeveloperError(
+      "drawCommand.primitiveType is required and must be valid.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  Check.defined("drawCommand.vertexArray", va);
+  Check.typeOf.number.greaterThanOrEquals("drawCommand.offset", offset, 0);
+  if (defined(count)) {
+    Check.typeOf.number.greaterThanOrEquals("drawCommand.count", count, 0);
+  }
+  Check.typeOf.number.greaterThanOrEquals(
+    "drawCommand.instanceCount",
+    instanceCount,
+    0,
+  );
+  if (instanceCount > 0 && !context.instancedArrays) {
+    throw new DeveloperError("Instanced arrays extension is not supported");
+  }
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  context._us.model = drawCommand._modelMatrix ?? Matrix4.IDENTITY;
+  shaderProgram._setUniforms(
+    uniformMap,
+    context._us,
+    context.validateShaderProgram,
+  );
+
+  va._bind();
+  const indexBuffer = va.indexBuffer;
+
+  if (defined(indexBuffer)) {
+    offset = offset * indexBuffer.bytesPerIndex; // offset in vertices to offset in bytes
+    if (defined(count)) {
+      count = Math.min(count, indexBuffer.numberOfIndices);
+    } else {
+      count = indexBuffer.numberOfIndices;
+    }
+    if (instanceCount === 0) {
+      context._gl.drawElements(
+        primitiveType,
+        count,
+        indexBuffer.indexDatatype,
+        offset,
+      );
+    } else {
+      context.glDrawElementsInstanced(
+        primitiveType,
+        count,
+        indexBuffer.indexDatatype,
+        offset,
+        instanceCount,
+      );
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (defined(count)) {
+      count = Math.min(count, va.numberOfVertices);
+    } else {
+      count = va.numberOfVertices;
+    }
+
+    if (instanceCount === 0) {
+      context._gl.drawArrays(primitiveType, offset, count);
+    } else {
+      context.glDrawArraysInstanced(
+        primitiveType,
+        offset,
+        count,
+        instanceCount,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  va._unBind();
+}
+
+Context.prototype.draw = function (
+  drawCommand,
+  passState,
+  shaderProgram,
+  uniformMap,
+) {
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  Check.defined("drawCommand", drawCommand);
+  Check.defined("drawCommand.shaderProgram", drawCommand._shaderProgram);
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  passState = passState ?? this._defaultPassState;
+  // The command's framebuffer takes precedence over the pass' framebuffer, e.g., for off-screen rendering.
+  const framebuffer = drawCommand._framebuffer ?? passState.framebuffer;
+  const renderState = drawCommand._renderState ?? this._defaultRenderState;
+  shaderProgram = shaderProgram ?? drawCommand._shaderProgram;
+  uniformMap = uniformMap ?? drawCommand._uniformMap;
+
+  beginDraw(this, framebuffer, passState, shaderProgram, renderState);
+  continueDraw(this, drawCommand, shaderProgram, uniformMap);
+};
+
+Context.prototype.beginFrame = function () {
+  // A no-op. Overridden when drawing to a SharedContext.
+};
+
+Context.prototype.endFrame = function () {
+  const gl = this._gl;
+  gl.useProgram(null);
+
+  this._currentFramebuffer = undefined;
+  gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);
+
+  const buffers = scratchBackBufferArray;
+  if (this.drawBuffers) {
+    this.glDrawBuffers(buffers);
+  }
+
+  const length = this._maxFrameTextureUnitIndex;
+  this._maxFrameTextureUnitIndex = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + i);
+    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null);
+    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, null);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} ReadState
+ *
+ * Options defining a rectangle to read pixels from.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @property {number} [x=0] The x offset of the rectangle to read from.
+ * @property {number} [y=0] The y offset of the rectangle to read from.
+ * @property {number} [width=this.drawingBufferWidth] The width of the rectangle to read from.
+ * @property {number} [height=this.drawingBufferHeight] The height of the rectangle to read from.
+ * @property {FrameBuffer|undefined} [framebuffer] The framebuffer to read from. If undefined, the read will be from the default framebuffer.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Read pixels from a framebuffer into a Pixel Buffer Object (PBO).
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {ReadState} readState Options defining a rectangle to read pixels from.
+ * @returns {Buffer} A PixelBuffer containing the pixels read from the specified rectangle.
+ *
+ * @exception {DeveloperError} A WebGL 2 context is required to read pixels using a PBO.
+ */
+Context.prototype.readPixelsToPBO = function (readState) {
+  const gl = this._gl;
+
+  readState = readState ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
+  const x = Math.max(readState.x ?? 0, 0);
+  const y = Math.max(readState.y ?? 0, 0);
+  const width = readState.width ?? this.drawingBufferWidth;
+  const height = readState.height ?? this.drawingBufferHeight;
+  const framebuffer = readState.framebuffer;
+
+  if (!this._webgl2) {
+    throw new DeveloperError(
+      "A WebGL 2 context is required to read pixels using a PBO.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  Check.typeOf.number.greaterThan("readState.width", width, 0);
+  Check.typeOf.number.greaterThan("readState.height", height, 0);
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  let pixelDatatype = PixelDatatype.UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+  let pixelFormat = PixelFormat.RGBA;
+  if (defined(framebuffer) && framebuffer.numberOfColorAttachments > 0) {
+    pixelDatatype = framebuffer.getColorTexture(0).pixelDatatype;
+    pixelFormat = framebuffer.getColorTexture(0).pixelFormat;
+  }
+
+  const pixels = Buffer.createPixelBuffer({
+    context: this,
+    sizeInBytes: PixelFormat.textureSizeInBytes(
+      pixelFormat,
+      pixelDatatype,
+      width,
+      height,
+    ),
+    usage: BufferUsage.DYNAMIC_READ,
+  });
+
+  bindFramebuffer(this, framebuffer);
+
+  pixels._bind();
+  gl.readPixels(
+    x,
+    y,
+    width,
+    height,
+    pixelFormat,
+    PixelDatatype.toWebGLConstant(pixelDatatype, this),
+    0,
+  );
+  pixels._unBind();
+
+  return pixels;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Read pixels from a framebuffer into a typed array.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {ReadState} readState Options defining a rectangle to read pixels from.
+ * @returns {Uint8Array|Uint16Array|Float32Array|Uint32Array} The pixels in the specified rectangle.
+ */
+Context.prototype.readPixels = function (readState) {
+  const gl = this._gl;
+
+  readState = readState ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
+  const x = Math.max(readState.x ?? 0, 0);
+  const y = Math.max(readState.y ?? 0, 0);
+  const width = readState.width ?? this.drawingBufferWidth;
+  const height = readState.height ?? this.drawingBufferHeight;
+  const framebuffer = readState.framebuffer;
+
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  Check.typeOf.number.greaterThan("readState.width", width, 0);
+  Check.typeOf.number.greaterThan("readState.height", height, 0);
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  let pixelDatatype = PixelDatatype.UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+  let pixelFormat = PixelFormat.RGBA;
+  if (defined(framebuffer) && framebuffer.numberOfColorAttachments > 0) {
+    pixelDatatype = framebuffer.getColorTexture(0).pixelDatatype;
+    pixelFormat = framebuffer.getColorTexture(0).pixelFormat;
+  }
+
+  const pixels = PixelFormat.createTypedArray(
+    pixelFormat,
+    pixelDatatype,
+    width,
+    height,
+  );
+
+  bindFramebuffer(this, framebuffer);
+
+  gl.readPixels(
+    x,
+    y,
+    width,
+    height,
+    PixelFormat.RGBA,
+    PixelDatatype.toWebGLConstant(pixelDatatype, this),
+    pixels,
+  );
+
+  return pixels;
+};
+
+const viewportQuadAttributeLocations = {
+  position: 0,
+  textureCoordinates: 1,
+};
+
+Context.prototype.getViewportQuadVertexArray = function () {
+  // Per-context cache for viewport quads
+  let vertexArray = this.cache.viewportQuad_vertexArray;
+
+  if (!defined(vertexArray)) {
+    const geometry = new Geometry({
+      attributes: {
+        position: new GeometryAttribute({
+          componentDatatype: ComponentDatatype.FLOAT,
+          componentsPerAttribute: 2,
+          values: [-1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0],
+        }),
+
+        textureCoordinates: new GeometryAttribute({
+          componentDatatype: ComponentDatatype.FLOAT,
+          componentsPerAttribute: 2,
+          values: [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0],
+        }),
+      },
+      // Workaround Internet Explorer 11.0.8 lack of TRIANGLE_FAN
+      indices: new Uint16Array([0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3]),
+      primitiveType: PrimitiveType.TRIANGLES,
+    });
+
+    vertexArray = VertexArray.fromGeometry({
+      context: this,
+      geometry: geometry,
+      attributeLocations: viewportQuadAttributeLocations,
+      bufferUsage: BufferUsage.STATIC_DRAW,
+      interleave: true,
+    });
+
+    this.cache.viewportQuad_vertexArray = vertexArray;
+  }
+
+  return vertexArray;
+};
+
+Context.prototype.createViewportQuadCommand = function (
+  fragmentShaderSource,
+  overrides,
+) {
+  overrides = overrides ?? Frozen.EMPTY_OBJECT;
+
+  return new DrawCommand({
+    vertexArray: this.getViewportQuadVertexArray(),
+    primitiveType: PrimitiveType.TRIANGLES,
+    renderState: overrides.renderState,
+    shaderProgram: ShaderProgram.fromCache({
+      context: this,
+      vertexShaderSource: ViewportQuadVS,
+      fragmentShaderSource: fragmentShaderSource,
+      attributeLocations: viewportQuadAttributeLocations,
+    }),
+    uniformMap: overrides.uniformMap,
+    owner: overrides.owner,
+    framebuffer: overrides.framebuffer,
+    pass: overrides.pass,
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the object associated with a pick color.
+ *
+ * @param {number} pickColor The unsigned 32-bit RGBA pick color
+ * @returns {object} The object associated with the pick color, or undefined if no object is associated with that color.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const object = context.getObjectByPickColor(pickColor);
+ *
+ * @see Context#createPickId
+ */
+Context.prototype.getObjectByPickColor = function (pickColor) {
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  Check.defined("pickColor", pickColor);
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  return this._pickObjects.get(pickColor);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates a unique ID associated with the input object for use with color-buffer picking.
+ * The ID has an RGBA color value unique to this context.  You must call destroy()
+ * on the pick ID when destroying the input object.
+ *
+ * @param {object} object The object to associate with the pick ID.
+ * @returns {PickId} A PickId object with a <code>color</code> property.
+ *
+ * @exception {RuntimeError} Out of unique Pick IDs.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+ * this._pickId = context.createPickId({
+ *   primitive : this,
+ *   id : this.id
+ * });
+ *
+ * @see Context#getObjectByPickColor
+ */
+Context.prototype.createPickId = function (object) {
+  //>>includeStart('debug', pragmas.debug);
+  Check.defined("object", object);
+  //>>includeEnd('debug');
+
+  // the increment and assignment have to be separate statements to
+  // actually detect overflow in the Uint32 value
+  ++this._nextPickColor[0];
+  const key = this._nextPickColor[0];
+  if (key === 0) {
+    // In case of overflow
+    throw new RuntimeError("Out of unique Pick IDs.");
+  }
+
+  this._pickObjects.set(key, object);
+  return new PickId(this._pickObjects, key, Color.fromRgba(key));
+};
+
+Context.prototype.isDestroyed = function () {
+  return false;
+};
+
+Context.prototype.destroy = function () {
+  // Destroy all objects in the cache that have a destroy method.
+  const cache = this.cache;
+  for (const property in cache) {
+    if (cache.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
+      const propertyValue = cache[property];
+      if (defined(propertyValue.destroy)) {
+        propertyValue.destroy();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  this._shaderCache = this._shaderCache.destroy();
+  this._textureCache = this._textureCache.destroy();
+  this._defaultTexture = this._defaultTexture && this._defaultTexture.destroy();
+  this._defaultEmissiveTexture =
+    this._defaultEmissiveTexture && this._defaultEmissiveTexture.destroy();
+  this._defaultNormalTexture =
+    this._defaultNormalTexture && this._defaultNormalTexture.destroy();
+  this._defaultCubeMap = this._defaultCubeMap && this._defaultCubeMap.destroy();
+
+  return destroyObject(this);
+};
+
+export default Context;