@hestia-earth/guide 0.0.16 → 0.0.18

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChange/ipcc2019.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Land Use Change"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"citation":["Payen, F. (2025) Below ground biomass modelling on HESTIA."],"modelId":["co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange","co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange"],"modelRequires":["belowGroundBiomass"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change\n\nCarbon dioxide emissions to air, from below ground biomass stock change. Below ground biomass is defined as terrestrial living woody or herbaceous vegetation 2 mm in size or greater.\n\n## Overview\n\nThis model calculates the annual emissions from below ground biomass stock changes and assigns them to [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) that take place during those years. It can allocate these emissions to two HESTIA terms:\n\n1. [`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange`](/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange) - stock change emissions that occur in the 20 years after a land-use change event\n2. [`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`](/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange) - stock change emissions that occur more than 20 years after a land-use change event\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\n### Step 1. Build an annual inventory of below ground biomass measurements\n\nAn annual inventory of `belowGroundBiomass` [Measurement](/schema/Measurement) values is created. These values represent the amount of organic carbon stored in the below ground biomass at the **end of each inventory year**.\n\n[Measurements](/schema/Measurement) are grouped by `methodClassification`. It is critical that different methods are **never mixed** when calculating changes in carbon stock, as this could lead to large and misleading differences. Instead, the model processes each `methodClassification` separately, and includes only the emissions calculated using the **strongest available method** in the final output.\n\nOnly [Measurements](/schema/Measurement) with specific `methodClassification` values are included. All others are ignored. The valid classifications, listed from strongest to weakest, are:\n\n- `on-site physical measurement`\n- `modelled using other measurements`\n- `tier 3 model`\n- `tier 2 model`\n- `tier 1 model`\n\nEach carbon stock value must correspond to the timestamp `YYYY-12-31T23:59:59` — the end of the inventory year. If no [Measurement](/schema/Measurement) exists for this exact time, the value is estimated using linear interpolation between the closest available measurements before and after the target date.\n\n| Year | `on-site physical measurement`<sup>\\*</sup> | `tier 1 model`<sup>\\*</sup> |\n| ---- | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |\n| 2002 | 48000                                       | -                           |\n| 2003 | 47000                                       | -                           |\n| 2004 | 45000                                       | 52350                       |\n| 2005 | 44500                                       | 51125                       |\n| 2006 | 44000                                       | 49900                       |\n| 2007 | 43500                                       | -                           |\n\n<sup>\\*</sup>Below ground biomass stock (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n\nIn this scenario, the values of the `on-site physical measurement` column will be retained because it is the stronger `methodClassification`. The values of the `tier 1 model` will be discarded.\n\n### Step 2. Resample stock values for Monte Carlo simulation\n\nTo run the model as a Monte Carlo simulation, we need to generate an array of random samples for the `belowGroundBiomass` stock in each inventory year. These samples are drawn from a normal distribution defined by the `value` (mean) and `sd` of each year.\n\nIdeally, we would re-use the full set of iteration results from the [`ipcc2019.belowGroundBiomass`](./belowGroundBiomass) model's Monto Carlo simulation. However, HESTIA nodes can only store row-wise summaries of Monte Carlo simulation results. This means the full iteration-level data is not available for use in downstream models, so we lose the correlation between years in each simulation run.\n\nTo maintain realistic, coherent simulation behaviour:\n\n- Within each simulation run (column): Values across years (rows) should be correlated. If year 0 is a high value, we expect subsequent years to also be relatively high\n- Across simulation runs (columns): Values should be independent from one another\n\nFor this, we need to generate our new random samples with correlation by treating the inventory as a time series, where:\n\n- Rows = time steps (years)\n- Columns = independent Monte Carlo runs\n\nTo model the correlation between years, we assume that similarity in stock values decreases with time. Closer years are more correlated than years further apart. This is modelled using exponential decay, with a half-life of 20 years (based on the IPCC's default transition period for carbon stock equilibrium).\n\nUsing this correlation structure, we generate samples from a multivariate normal distribution, ensuring temporal correlation within runs and independence between runs.\n\nSee the Scipy Cookbook on [Correlated Random Samples](https://scipy-cookbook.readthedocs.io/items/CorrelatedRandomSamples.html) for more information.\n\nCarbon stock values without a corresponding `sd` are given a nominal error of 75% ($2*{sd}$ as a percentage of the mean).\n\n### Step 3. Calculate the annual CO<sub>2</sub> emission (or removal) due to below ground biomass stock change\n\nNext, the carbon stock change and the associated CO<sub>2</sub> change can be calculated for each inventory year:\n\n$\\Delta CO_2 = -1 * (C_y - C\\_{y-1}) * \\frac{44.01}{12.012}$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $\\Delta CO_2$ = the CO<sub>2</sub> emission due to carbon stock change for year $y$, kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $C_y$ = the carbon stock in year $y$, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $C_{y-1}$ = the carbon stock in year $y-1$x, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $\\frac{44.01}{12.012}$ = the ratio of the atomic mass of CO<sub>$2$</sub> to C.\n\n_n.b._, the value is multiplied by $-1$ as a reduction in carbon stock is associated with an emission of CO<sub>2</sub> and vice versa.\n\n| Year | C stock (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) | C stock change (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) | CO<sub>2</sub> emission (kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ---- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |\n| 2002 | 48000                          | n/a                                   | n/a                                                         |\n| 2003 | 47000                          | -1000                                 | 3664                                                        |\n| 2004 | 45000                          | -2000                                 | 7328                                                        |\n| 2005 | 44500                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n| 2006 | 44000                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n| 2007 | 43500                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n\n### Step 4. Allocate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission to overlapping Cycles\n\n[Measurements](/schema/Measurement), such as `belowGroundBiomass`, are attached to [Site](/schema/Site) nodes. In the HESTIA schema, a single [Site](/schema/Site) can be linked to multiple [Cycle](/schema/Cycle) nodes. However, emission models are run **per [Cycle](/schema/Cycle)**.\n\nTo ensure emissions are correctly allocated, the `ipcc2019.co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChange` model gathers data from all [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) associated with the same [Site](/schema/Site).\n\nEmissions from changes in carbon stock should only be assigned to a [Cycle](/schema/Cycle) if that Cycle meaningfully overlaps with the inventory year in which the stock change occurred.\n\nIf multiple [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) overlap the same inventory year, the emission for that year is **shared proportionally** based on the number of overlapping days. For example:\n\n- `cycle-y` overlaps by 200 days\n- `cycle-z` overlaps by 100 days\n\nThen:\n\n- `cycle-y` receives **66.6%** of the emission\n- `cycle-z` receives **33.3%**\n\n_n.b._, The total share of emissions across all overlapping [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) **must always sum to 100%** to avoid under- or over-reporting.\n\n#### Emissions across multiple years\n\nIf a [Cycle](/schema/Cycle) overlaps with **multiple inventory years**, it should be assigned the **sum of its proportional shares** from each of those years.\n\n<div class=\"table-container is-responsive\">\n  <table class=\"table is-fullwidth is-hoverable is-striped\">\n    <tr>\n      <th>Year</th>\n      <th>\n        Total emission(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n      </th>\n      <th>Cycle ID</th>\n      <th>Share of emission (%)</th>\n      <th>\n        Cycle emission(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n      </th>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2003</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a0\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td rowspan=\"2\">2004</td>\n      <td rowspan=\"2\">7328</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a1\n      </td>\n      <td>50</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a2\n      </td>\n      <td>50</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2005</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2006</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2007</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n  </table>\n</div>\n\n| Cycle ID   | `co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| `cycle-a0` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a1` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a2` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a3` | 5496                                                                                       |\n\n### Step 5. Assign an emission tier\n\nThe `methodTier` assigned to the emission node on each [Cycle](/schema/Cycle) reflects the **weakest** measurement method used in its calculation.\n\nFor example, if a [Cycle](/schema/Cycle)'s final emission is calculated by summing together the emissions of two inventory years, where:\n\n- One year uses [Measurements](/schema/Measurement) with `methodClassification = tier 1 model`\n- The other year uses `methodClassification = tier 2 model`\n\nThe resulting `methodTier` will be `tier 1`, since it is the **weakest** method involved.\n\nThe mapping between Measurement `methodClassification` and Emission `methodTier` is:\n\n| Measurement `methodClassification`  | Emission `methodTier` |\n| ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |\n| `on-site physical measurement`      | `measured`            |\n| `modelled using other measurements` | `measured`            |\n| `tier 3 model`                      | `tier 3`              |\n| `tier 2 model`                      | `tier 2`              |\n| `tier 1 model`                      | `tier 1`              |\n\n### Step 6. Allocate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission to land-use change or management change\n\nIn line with reporting requirements, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from stock changes must be classified as either:\n\n- due to land-use change (LUC), or\n- due to management change.\n\nIn HESTIA, the presence or absence of a blank node matters: returning no node is not the same as returning a node with 0 emissions. To ensure consistency, the model should always return two blank nodes (one for each category) if enough data is available.\n\n**Allocation rules**\n\nIf it is known whether the emission is due to LUC or management:\n\n- Return two blank nodes:\n  1. One node with the emission and the correct term.@id\n  2. One node with 0 emissions and the other term.@id\n\nIf it is unknown:\n\n- Return one blank node, allocating the full emission to management change\n\n**Decision criteria**\n\nAllocation is based on two factors:\n\n1. **Completeness of land-use data:**\n\n   - No land-use data\n   - Fewer than 20 years of data\n   - At least 20 years of data\n\n2. **Presence of a land-use change event:**\n   - No land-use change (LUC) event detected\n   - LUC event detected\n\n|                               | No land use data (1)                             | < 20 years' land use data (2)                                                                        | >= 20 years' land use data (3)                                                                       |\n| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| **No LUC event detected (a)** | allocate all emissions to management change (a1) | allocate all emissions to management change (a2)                                                     | allocate all emissions to management change **AND** add a land use change emission with value 0 (a3) |\n| **LUC event detected (b)**    | n/a (b1)                                         | allocate all emissions to land use change **AND** add a management change emission with value 0 (b2) | allocate all emissions to land use change **AND** add a management change emission with value 0 (b3) |\n\n## Example\n\nIn this example, we follow the below ground biomass stock of an olive orchard, which has not changed in land use for over 50 years. Therefore, all emissions should be allocated to management changes and a corresponding `0` emission should be allocated to land-use change.\n\nFor simplicity, the uncertainty of model inputs and outputs have been excluded.\n\n### Input\n\n#### Site\n\n```json\n{\n  \"@id\": \"site-a\",\n  \"@type\": \"Site\",\n  \"siteType\": \"cropland\",\n  \"management\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Management\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"oliveTree\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [100],\n      \"startDate\": \"1960\",\n      \"endDate\": \"2006\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"measurements\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [43000],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2003-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [44333.333],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2004-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [45666.666],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2005-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [47000],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2006-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```\n\n#### Cycle\n\n```json\n{\n  \"@id\": \"cycle-a-04-06\",\n  \"@type\": \"Cycle\",\n  \"startDate\": \"2004\",\n  \"endDate\": \"2006\",\n  \"site\": {\n    \"@id\": \"site-a\",\n    \"@type\": \"Site\"\n  },\n  \"functionalUnit\": \"1 ha\"\n}\n```\n\n### Output\n\n```json\n[\n  {\n    \"@type\": \"Emission\",\n    \"term\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"co2ToAirSoilCarbonStockChangeLandUseChange\"\n    },\n    \"methodModel\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n    },\n    \"depth\": 30,\n    \"value\": [0],\n    \"methodTier\": \"tier 1\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"@type\": \"Emission\",\n    \"term\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"co2ToAirSoilCarbonStockChangeManagementChange\"\n    },\n    \"methodModel\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n    },\n    \"depth\": 30,\n    \"value\": [-14655.344655],\n    \"methodTier\": \"tier 1\"\n  }\n]\n```\n\n## Cases in which the model can run without below-ground biomass Measurements\n\nBecause emissions are allocated to either land-use change or management change (depending on whether a land-use change has been detected in the Site's `landCover` history), in some cases it is possible for this model to return partial results when there are no below-ground biomass Measurements.\n\nIf a land-use change is detected during the 20 years prior to a Cycle, all emissions should be allocated to the land-use change emission term (`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange`). Therefore, we can allocate `0` emissions to the management change emission term (`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`) even whem we can't calculate a value for the land-use change emission. To be certain that a land-use change has occurred, we require up to 20 year's `landCover` data prior to the Cycle's `startDate`.\n\nThe inverse is also true for when a land-use change is **not** detected in the 20 years prior to a Cycle. In this case, all emissions should be allocated to the management change emission term (`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`). Therefore, we can allocate `0` emissions to the land-use change emission term (`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange`) even when we can't calculate a value for the management change emission. To be certain that a land-use change has **not** occurred, we require a minimum of 20 year's `landCover` data prior to the Cycle's `startDate`.\n\nIf there is insufficient `landCover` data to determine whether a land-use change has occurred, the model will be unable to return partial results.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange\">co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange\">co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#depth\">depth</a> with <code>30</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#dates\">dates</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthUpper\">depthUpper</a> with <code>0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthLower\">depthLower</a> with <code>30</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/belowGroundBiomass\">belowGroundBiomass</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#functionalUnit\">functionalUnit</a> with <code>1 ha</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#endDate\">endDate</a></li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#startDate\">startDate</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/content.json

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+{"tags":{},"content":"# Land Use Change"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/emissionsToAirOrganicSoilBurning/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Land Use Change"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"tag":["land burning"]},"content":"# Emissions, to air, organic soil burning\n\nThis model returns the amounts of emissions from organic soil burning according to the [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf) guidelines:\n\n1. [CH<sub>4</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/ch4ToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n2. [CO<sub>2</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/co2ToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n3. [CO, to air, organic soil burning](/term/coToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n4. [N<sub>2</sub>O, to air, organic soil burning](/term/n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningDirect);\n5. [NH<sub>3</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n6. [NO<sub>x</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning).\n\nCurrently, this model only calculates emissions from forests burning, as we have no reliable way of recording savannah grassland and woodland fire regimes using the HESTIA glossary.\n\nOnly emissions from organic soil burning due to land conversion are estimated by this model. Emissions from other types of fire events (wildfire, fire as a management practice, crop residues burning) should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThis model is not suitable for calculating emissions from organic soil burning in polar eco-climate zones.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by constructing an annual inventory of land conversion via the burning of organic soil. Emissions from these fire events are estimated using emission factors provided by the IPCC ([2013](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/pdf/Wetlands_separate_files/WS_Chp2_Drained_Inland_Organic_Soils.pdf), [2019](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)) and [Akagi et al. (2011)](https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011). Calculated emissions are amortised over twenty years.\n\n### Illustration of flow vs. allocated emissions\n\n![Amortisation of burning emissions](/assets/burningEmissionAmortisation.png)\n\nThis is a visualisation of the apportioning of emissions (with N<sub>2</sub>O as an example) from organic soil burning over twenty years due to forest being converted to annual cropland. The blue bars show the individual emission events when they take place, while the orange bars show the allocation of these emissions over twenty years. _n.b._: in this example, it is assumed that 100% of the forest loss is burnt and that 100% of the site has organic soils.\n\n### Step 1. Calculating natural vegetation loss\n\nAn annual inventory of land cover is constructed by grouping the Cycle's associated Site's `landCover` Management nodes. `landCover` nodes with cover crop properties (`coverCrop`, `catchCrop`, `shortfallowCrop` and `groundCover`) are excluded.\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a land cover summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values by IPCC biomass category. Each year's summary is compared with that of the year prior to calculate the loss in natural vegetation. Only losses in forest cover are calculated at this time due to data and glossary limitations related to savannah systems. Any gains in forest cover are discounted - this model cannot be used to calculate emission removals due to afforestation or reforestation.\n\n### Step 2. Calculating the amount of organic soil biomass burnt\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the amount of organic soil biomass burnt of each fuel type using Equation 1.\n\n**Equation 1. Estimation of the amount of organic soil biomass combusted during land conversation event, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n\n$$M = A * B_{region} * F_{fuel} * F_{org} $$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $M$ = mass of fuel biomass combusted during land conversion event (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n- $A$ = area lost (ha)\n- $B_{region}$ = burnt fraction, percentage of land area burnt during a land conversation event for region where natural vegetation loss occurs (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)\n- $F_{fuel}$ = fuel factor, mass of fuel biomass per hectare for fuel category (tonnes dry matter ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n- $F_{org}$ = organic soil factor, % area of the Site with organic soils (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)\n\nBurnt fractions $B_{region}$ are retrieved from a lookup of pre-computed regional factors using the ratio of [forest burnt area (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GI) to [forest loss (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF), calculated from data provided by FAOstat. This method has some limitations, the most important of which is that forests burnt are not necessarily converted to a new land use. However, there are no publicly available datasets that provide country- or region-level data about forest conversion stratified by clearance method.\n\nSee the [fraction burnt lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Geographies/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance-lookup.csv) for all values.\n\nFuel category ($fuel$) is determined based on a Site's eco-climate zone (see Table 1).\n\n#### Table 1. Fuel categories, adapted from [IPCC (2013) Table 2.6](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/pdf/Wetlands_separate_files/WS_Chp2_Drained_Inland_Organic_Soils.pdf)\n\n| Eco-climate zone         | Fuel category                                |\n| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |\n| **Warm temperate moist** | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Warm temperate dry**   | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Cool temperate moist** | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Cool temperate dry**   | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Boreal moist**         | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Boreal dry**           | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Tropical montane**     | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n| **Tropical wet**         | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n| **Tropical moist**       | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n| **Tropical dry**         | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n\nFuel factors ($F_{fuel}$) are given for each fuel category (see Table 2).\n\n#### Table 2. Fuel factors, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.4](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Fuel category                                | Fuel factor (tonnes dry matter combusted ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire | 336                                                       |\n| Drained tropical organic soils wildfire      | 353                                                       |\n\nSee the [fuel factor lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Emissions%20&%20Resource%20Use/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned-lookup.csv) for all the values.\n\n### Step 3. Calculate emissions\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the total GHG emissions from combusting each fuel type using Equation 2.\n\n**Equation 2. Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from biomass burning, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n\n$$L_{fire} = M * G_{emission, fuel}$$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $L_{fire}$ = amount of greenhouse gas emissions from fire (kg)\n- $M$ = mass of fuel available for combustion (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n- $G_{emission, fuel}$ = emission factor (g kg<sup>-1</sup> dry matter burnt)\n\nFuel categories are mapped to emission categories according to Table 3.\n\n#### Table 3. Fuel categories mapped to emission categories\n\n| Fuel categories                              | Emission category           |\n| -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |\n| Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire | Extratropical organic soils |\n| Drained tropical organic soils wildfire      | Tropical organic soils      |\n\nEmission factors for greenhouse gases ($G_{emission, fuel}$) are given for each emission category (see Table 4).\n\n#### Table 4. Emission factors for GHGs, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.5](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Emission category           | CH<sub>4</sub> | CO2-C | CO  | N<sub>2</sub>O | NH<sub>3</sub> | NO<sub>x</sub> |\n| --------------------------- | -------------- | ----- | --- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |\n| Extratropical organic soils | 9              | 362   | 207 | 0.06           | 14.34          | 1              |\n| Tropical organic soils      | 21             | 464   | 210 | 0.06           | 14.34          | 1              |\n\n### Step 4. Allocate emissions to Cycles\n\nOn a climatic level, each burning event releases emissions as it occurs. However, from an LCA perspective, we need to amortise these emissions over multiple years to ensure that crops produced on the Site are allocated a share of these land clearance emissions. The IPCC suggests a default amortisation period of twenty years.\n\nAn amortised emission value is calculated for each year in the inventory. Each year gets a 1/20th share of the emission events that occur during that year and the nineteen years prior. If fewer than nineteen years preceed the inventory year, we include all emission events up to the start of the inventory.\n\nThese annual amortised emissions are then allocated to the Cycles that take place on the Site based on which year they take place over. _n.b._: Cycles split over two calendar years are allocated an appropriate portion of the emissions in each year.\n\n## Discussion\n\nAdditional work is required for this model to account for (a) emissions due to organic soil burning in non-forest lands and (b) emissions due to organic soil burning not linked to land-use changes.\n\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/emissionsToAirOrganicSoilBurning/ipcc2019.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Land Use Change"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"tag":["land burning"],"modelId":["ch4ToAirOrganicSoilBurning","co2ToAirOrganicSoilBurning","coToAirOrganicSoilBurning","n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningDirect","nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning","noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning"],"modelRequires":["ecoClimateZone","organicSoils"]},"content":"# Emissions, to air, organic soil burning\n\nThis model returns the amounts of emissions from organic soil burning according to the [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf) guidelines:\n\n1. [CH<sub>4</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/ch4ToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n2. [CO<sub>2</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/co2ToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n3. [CO, to air, organic soil burning](/term/coToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n4. [N<sub>2</sub>O, to air, organic soil burning](/term/n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningDirect);\n5. [NH<sub>3</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning);\n6. [NO<sub>x</sub>, to air, organic soil burning](/term/noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning).\n\nCurrently, this model only calculates emissions from forests burning, as we have no reliable way of recording savannah grassland and woodland fire regimes using the HESTIA glossary.\n\nOnly emissions from organic soil burning due to land conversion are estimated by this model. Emissions from other types of fire events (wildfire, fire as a management practice, crop residues burning) should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThis model is not suitable for calculating emissions from organic soil burning in polar eco-climate zones.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by constructing an annual inventory of land conversion via the burning of organic soil. Emissions from these fire events are estimated using emission factors provided by the IPCC ([2013](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/pdf/Wetlands_separate_files/WS_Chp2_Drained_Inland_Organic_Soils.pdf), [2019](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)) and [Akagi et al. (2011)](https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011). Calculated emissions are amortised over twenty years.\n\n### Illustration of flow vs. allocated emissions\n\n![Amortisation of burning emissions](/assets/burningEmissionAmortisation.png)\n\nThis is a visualisation of the apportioning of emissions (with N<sub>2</sub>O as an example) from organic soil burning over twenty years due to forest being converted to annual cropland. The blue bars show the individual emission events when they take place, while the orange bars show the allocation of these emissions over twenty years. _n.b._: in this example, it is assumed that 100% of the forest loss is burnt and that 100% of the site has organic soils.\n\n### Step 1. Calculating natural vegetation loss\n\nAn annual inventory of land cover is constructed by grouping the Cycle's associated Site's `landCover` Management nodes. `landCover` nodes with cover crop properties (`coverCrop`, `catchCrop`, `shortfallowCrop` and `groundCover`) are excluded.\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a land cover summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values by IPCC biomass category. Each year's summary is compared with that of the year prior to calculate the loss in natural vegetation. Only losses in forest cover are calculated at this time due to data and glossary limitations related to savannah systems. Any gains in forest cover are discounted - this model cannot be used to calculate emission removals due to afforestation or reforestation.\n\n### Step 2. Calculating the amount of organic soil biomass burnt\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the amount of organic soil biomass burnt of each fuel type using Equation 1.\n\n**Equation 1. Estimation of the amount of organic soil biomass combusted during land conversation event, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n\n$$M = A * B_{region} * F_{fuel} * F_{org} $$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $M$ = mass of fuel biomass combusted during land conversion event (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n- $A$ = area lost (ha)\n- $B_{region}$ = burnt fraction, percentage of land area burnt during a land conversation event for region where natural vegetation loss occurs (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)\n- $F_{fuel}$ = fuel factor, mass of fuel biomass per hectare for fuel category (tonnes dry matter ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n- $F_{org}$ = organic soil factor, % area of the Site with organic soils (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)\n\nBurnt fractions $B_{region}$ are retrieved from a lookup of pre-computed regional factors using the ratio of [forest burnt area (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GI) to [forest loss (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF), calculated from data provided by FAOstat. This method has some limitations, the most important of which is that forests burnt are not necessarily converted to a new land use. However, there are no publicly available datasets that provide country- or region-level data about forest conversion stratified by clearance method.\n\nSee the [fraction burnt lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Geographies/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance-lookup.csv) for all values.\n\nFuel category ($fuel$) is determined based on a Site's eco-climate zone (see Table 1).\n\n#### Table 1. Fuel categories, adapted from [IPCC (2013) Table 2.6](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/pdf/Wetlands_separate_files/WS_Chp2_Drained_Inland_Organic_Soils.pdf)\n\n| Eco-climate zone         | Fuel category                                |\n| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |\n| **Warm temperate moist** | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Warm temperate dry**   | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Cool temperate moist** | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Cool temperate dry**   | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Boreal moist**         | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Boreal dry**           | Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire |\n| **Tropical montane**     | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n| **Tropical wet**         | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n| **Tropical moist**       | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n| **Tropical dry**         | Drained tropical organic soils-wildfire      |\n\nFuel factors ($F_{fuel}$) are given for each fuel category (see Table 2).\n\n#### Table 2. Fuel factors, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.4](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Fuel category                                | Fuel factor (tonnes dry matter combusted ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire | 336                                                       |\n| Drained tropical organic soils wildfire      | 353                                                       |\n\nSee the [fuel factor lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Emissions%20&%20Resource%20Use/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned-lookup.csv) for all the values.\n\n### Step 3. Calculate emissions\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the total GHG emissions from combusting each fuel type using Equation 2.\n\n**Equation 2. Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from biomass burning, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n\n$$L_{fire} = M * G_{emission, fuel}$$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $L_{fire}$ = amount of greenhouse gas emissions from fire (kg)\n- $M$ = mass of fuel available for combustion (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n- $G_{emission, fuel}$ = emission factor (g kg<sup>-1</sup> dry matter burnt)\n\nFuel categories are mapped to emission categories according to Table 3.\n\n#### Table 3. Fuel categories mapped to emission categories\n\n| Fuel categories                              | Emission category           |\n| -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |\n| Drained extratropical organic soils wildfire | Extratropical organic soils |\n| Drained tropical organic soils wildfire      | Tropical organic soils      |\n\nEmission factors for greenhouse gases ($G_{emission, fuel}$) are given for each emission category (see Table 4).\n\n#### Table 4. Emission factors for GHGs, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.5](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Emission category           | CH<sub>4</sub> | CO2-C | CO  | N<sub>2</sub>O | NH<sub>3</sub> | NO<sub>x</sub> |\n| --------------------------- | -------------- | ----- | --- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |\n| Extratropical organic soils | 9              | 362   | 207 | 0.06           | 14.34          | 1              |\n| Tropical organic soils      | 21             | 464   | 210 | 0.06           | 14.34          | 1              |\n\n### Step 4. Allocate emissions to Cycles\n\nOn a climatic level, each burning event releases emissions as it occurs. However, from an LCA perspective, we need to amortise these emissions over multiple years to ensure that crops produced on the Site are allocated a share of these land clearance emissions. The IPCC suggests a default amortisation period of twenty years.\n\nAn amortised emission value is calculated for each year in the inventory. Each year gets a 1/20th share of the emission events that occur during that year and the nineteen years prior. If fewer than nineteen years preceed the inventory year, we include all emission events up to the start of the inventory.\n\nThese annual amortised emissions are then allocated to the Cycles that take place on the Site based on which year they take place over. _n.b._: Cycles split over two calendar years are allocated an appropriate portion of the emissions in each year.\n\n## Discussion\n\nAdditional work is required for this model to account for (a) emissions due to organic soil burning in non-forest lands and (b) emissions due to organic soil burning not linked to land-use changes.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ch4ToAirOrganicSoilBurning\">ch4ToAirOrganicSoilBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirOrganicSoilBurning\">co2ToAirOrganicSoilBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/coToAirOrganicSoilBurning\">coToAirOrganicSoilBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningDirect\">n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningDirect</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning\">nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning\">noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#dates\">dates</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>tier 1 model</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#depth\">depth</a> with <code>30</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#management\">managements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=landCover\">landCover</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#endDate\">endDate</a> and optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#startDate\">startDate</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a> and none of:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> = <code>5, 6</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/organicSoils\">organicSoils</a> and none of:</li>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>glass or high accessible cover</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned.csv\">ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned.csv</a> -&gt; <code>value</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/landCover.csv\">landCover.csv</a> -&gt; <code>BIOMASS_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance.csv\">region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance.csv</a> -&gt; <code>percentage_area_burned_during_forest_clearance</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningIndirect/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Joseph Poore","Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Land Use Change"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, indirect\n\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningIndirect/ipcc2019.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Joseph Poore","Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Land Use Change"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningIndirect"],"modelRequires":["cropResidue","nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning","noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning","ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, natural vegetation burning, indirect\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningIndirect\">n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningIndirect</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for cropResidue: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#cropResidue\">completeness.cropResidue</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#emissions\">emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/nonCo2EmissionsToAirNaturalVegetationBurning/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Land Use Change"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"tag":["land burning"]},"content":"# Non-CO2 emissions, to air, natural vegetation burning\n\nThis model returns the amounts of non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from natural vegetation burning according to the [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf) guidelines:\n\n1. [CH<sub>4</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning);\n2. [CO, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning);\n3. [N<sub>2</sub>O, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect);\n4. [NH<sub>3</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect);\n5. [NO<sub>x</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning).\n\nCO<sub>2</sub> emissions from natural vegetation burning are accounted for in the IPCC (2019) emissions from above ground and below ground biomass stock change models. These models assume that all the carbon stored in lost woody biomass is emitted as CO<sub>2</sub>, regardless of the method of land clearance used.\n\nCurrently, this model only calculates emissions from forests burning, as we have no reliable way of recording savannah grassland and woodland fire regimes using the HESTIA glossary.\n\nOnly emissions from natural vegetation burning due to land conversion are estimated by this model. Emissions from other types of fire events (wildfire, fire as a management practice, crop residues burning) should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThis model is not suitable for calculating emissions from natural vegetation burning in polar eco-climate zones.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by constructing an annual inventory of land conversion via the burning of natural vegetation. Emissions from these fire events are estimated using emission factors provided by the [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf) and amortised over twenty years.\n\n### Illustration of flow vs. allocated emissions\n\n![Amortisation of burning emissions](/assets/burningEmissionAmortisation.png)\n\nThis is a visualisation of the apportioning of non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (with N<sub>2</sub>O as an example) from natural vegetation burning over twenty years due to forest being converted to annual cropland. The blue bars show the individual emission events when they take place, while the orange bars show the allocation of these emissions over twenty years. _n.b._: in this example, it is assumed that 100% of the forest loss is burnt.\n\n### Step 1. Calculating natural vegetation loss\n\nAn annual inventory of land cover is constructed by grouping the Cycle's associated Site's `landCover` Management nodes. `landCover` nodes with cover crop properties (`coverCrop`, `catchCrop`, `shortfallowCrop` and `groundCover`) are excluded.\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a land cover summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values by IPCC biomass category. Each year's summary is compared with that of the year prior to calculate the loss in natural vegetation. Only losses in forest cover are calculated at this time due to data and glossary limitations related to savannah systems. Any gains in forest cover are discounted - this model cannot be used to calculate emission removals due to afforestation or reforestation.\n\n### Step 2. Calculating the amount of biomass burnt\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the amount of biomass burnt of each fuel type using Equation 1.\n\n> **Equation 1. Estimation of the amount of biomass combusted during land conversation event, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n>\n> $$M = A * B_{region} * F_{fuel}$$\n>\n> Where:\n>\n> $M$ = mass of fuel biomass combusted during land conversion event (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n>\n> $A$ = area lost (ha)\n>\n> $B_{region}$ = burnt fraction, percentage of land area burnt during a land conversation event for region where natural vegetation loss occurs (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)\n>\n> $F_{fuel}$ = fuel factor, mass of fuel biomass per hectare for fuel category (tonnes dry matter ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n\nBurnt fractions $B_{region}$ are retrieved from a lookup of pre-computed regional factors using the ratio of [forest burnt area (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GI) to [forest loss (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF), calculated from data provided by FAOstat. This method has some limitations, the most important of which is that forests burnt are not necessarily converted to a new land use. However, there are no publicly available datasets that provide country- or region-level data about forest conversion stratified by clearance method.\n\nSee the [fraction burnt lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Geographies/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance-lookup.csv) for all values.\n\nFuel category ($fuel$) is determined based on a combination of a `landCover`'s IPCC (2019) biomass category and eco-climate zone (see Table 1).\n\n#### Table 1. Fuel categories, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.4](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Eco-climate zone         | Forest                  | Natural forest          | Plantation forest        |\n| ------------------------ | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------ |\n| **Warm temperate moist** | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Warm temperate dry**   | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Cool temperate moist** | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Cool temperate dry**   | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Boreal moist**         | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest            |\n| **Boreal dry**           | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest            |\n| **Tropical montane**     | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n| **Tropical wet**         | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n| **Tropical moist**       | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n| **Tropical dry**         | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n\nFuel factors ($F_{fuel}$) are given for each fuel category (see Table 2).\n\n#### Table 2. Fuel factors, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.4](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Fuel category            | Fuel factor (tonnes dry matter combusted ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Boreal forest            | 41.00                                                     |\n| Natural tropical forest  | 80.90                                                     |\n| Temperate forest         | 50.40                                                     |\n| Tertiary tropical forest | 54.10                                                     |\n| Unknown tropical forest  | 71.97                                                     |\n\nSee the [fuel factor lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Emissions%20&%20Resource%20Use/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned-lookup.csv) for all the values.\n\nThe fuel factors for Natural tropical forest and Unknown tropical forest are recalculated from factors provided by the [IPCC (2019) report (in volume 4, table 2.4)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html):\n\n- Natural tropical forest = mean of Primary and Secondary tropical forest factors\n- Unknown tropical forest = mean of Primary Secondary and Tertiary tropical forest factors\n\n### Step 3. Calculate non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the total GHG emissions from combusting each fuel type using Equation 2.\n\n> **Equation 2. Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from biomass burning, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n>\n> $$L_{fire} = M * G_{emission, fuel}$$\n>\n> Where:\n>\n> $L_{fire}$ = amount of greenhouse gas emissions from fire (kg)\n>\n> $M$ = mass of fuel available for combustion (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n>\n> $G_{emission, fuel}$ = emission factor (g kg<sup>-1</sup> dry matter burnt)\n\nFuel categories are mapped to emission categories according to Table 3.\n\n#### Table 3. Fuel categories mapped to emission categories\n\n| Fuel categories                                                             | Emission category |\n| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |\n| Boreal forest & Temperate forest                                            | Other forest      |\n| Natural tropical forest, Tertiary tropical forest & Unknown tropical forest | Tropical forest   |\n\nEmission factors for non-CO<sub>2</sub> greenhouse gases ($G_{emission, fuel}$) are given for each emission category (see Table 4).\n\n#### Table 4. Emission factors for non-CO<sub>2</sub> GHGs, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.5](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Emission category | CH<sub>4</sub> | CO       | N<sub>2</sub>O | NH<sub>3</sub> | NO<sub>x</sub> |\n| ----------------- | -------------- | -------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |\n| Other forest      | 4.7 ± 1.9      | 107 ± 37 | 0.26 ± 0.07    | 1.33 ± 0.605   | 3.0 ± 1.4      |\n| Tropical forest   | 6.8 ± 2.0      | 104 ± 20 | 0.20           | 1.33 ± 0.605   | 1.6 ± 0.7      |\n\nAll values given as `mean` ± `sd`.\n\n### Step 4. Allocate emissions to Cycles\n\nOn a climatic level, each burning event releases emissions as it occurs. However, from an LCA perspective, we need to amortise these emissions over multiple years to ensure that crops produced on the Site are allocated a share of these land clearance emissions. The IPCC suggests a default amortisation period of twenty years.\n\nAn amortised emission value is calculated for each year in the inventory. Each year gets a 1/20th share of the emission events that occur during that year and the nineteen years prior. If fewer than nineteen years preceed the inventory year, we include all emission events up to the start of the inventory.\n\nThese annual amortised emissions are then allocated to the Cycles that take place on the Site based on which year they take place over. _n.b._: Cycles split over two calendar years are allocated an appropriate portion of the emissions in each year.\n\n## Discussion\n\nWe plan to calculate the standard deviation for the values of the fuel category factors, whose uncertainty is given as the standard error at the moment, so the uncertainty linked to the values of the fuel category factors can be reflected in the model's outputs. This would involve retrieving the number of observations from the underlying studies used by the IPCC to calculate these factors.\n\nAdditional work is required for this model to account for (a) non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions due to natural vegetation burning other than forests (mostly from savannah) and (b) non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions due to natural vegetation burning not linked to land-use changes.\n\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/landUseChange/nonCo2EmissionsToAirNaturalVegetationBurning/ipcc2019.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Land Use Change"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"tag":["land burning"],"modelId":["ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning","coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning","n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect","nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning","noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning"],"modelRequires":["ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"# Non-CO2 emissions, to air, natural vegetation burning\n\nThis model returns the amounts of non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from natural vegetation burning according to the [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf) guidelines:\n\n1. [CH<sub>4</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning);\n2. [CO, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning);\n3. [N<sub>2</sub>O, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect);\n4. [NH<sub>3</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect);\n5. [NO<sub>x</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](/term/noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning).\n\nCO<sub>2</sub> emissions from natural vegetation burning are accounted for in the IPCC (2019) emissions from above ground and below ground biomass stock change models. These models assume that all the carbon stored in lost woody biomass is emitted as CO<sub>2</sub>, regardless of the method of land clearance used.\n\nCurrently, this model only calculates emissions from forests burning, as we have no reliable way of recording savannah grassland and woodland fire regimes using the HESTIA glossary.\n\nOnly emissions from natural vegetation burning due to land conversion are estimated by this model. Emissions from other types of fire events (wildfire, fire as a management practice, crop residues burning) should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThis model is not suitable for calculating emissions from natural vegetation burning in polar eco-climate zones.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by constructing an annual inventory of land conversion via the burning of natural vegetation. Emissions from these fire events are estimated using emission factors provided by the [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf) and amortised over twenty years.\n\n### Illustration of flow vs. allocated emissions\n\n![Amortisation of burning emissions](/assets/burningEmissionAmortisation.png)\n\nThis is a visualisation of the apportioning of non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (with N<sub>2</sub>O as an example) from natural vegetation burning over twenty years due to forest being converted to annual cropland. The blue bars show the individual emission events when they take place, while the orange bars show the allocation of these emissions over twenty years. _n.b._: in this example, it is assumed that 100% of the forest loss is burnt.\n\n### Step 1. Calculating natural vegetation loss\n\nAn annual inventory of land cover is constructed by grouping the Cycle's associated Site's `landCover` Management nodes. `landCover` nodes with cover crop properties (`coverCrop`, `catchCrop`, `shortfallowCrop` and `groundCover`) are excluded.\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a land cover summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values by IPCC biomass category. Each year's summary is compared with that of the year prior to calculate the loss in natural vegetation. Only losses in forest cover are calculated at this time due to data and glossary limitations related to savannah systems. Any gains in forest cover are discounted - this model cannot be used to calculate emission removals due to afforestation or reforestation.\n\n### Step 2. Calculating the amount of biomass burnt\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the amount of biomass burnt of each fuel type using Equation 1.\n\n> **Equation 1. Estimation of the amount of biomass combusted during land conversation event, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n>\n> $$M = A * B_{region} * F_{fuel}$$\n>\n> Where:\n>\n> $M$ = mass of fuel biomass combusted during land conversion event (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n>\n> $A$ = area lost (ha)\n>\n> $B_{region}$ = burnt fraction, percentage of land area burnt during a land conversation event for region where natural vegetation loss occurs (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)\n>\n> $F_{fuel}$ = fuel factor, mass of fuel biomass per hectare for fuel category (tonnes dry matter ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n\nBurnt fractions $B_{region}$ are retrieved from a lookup of pre-computed regional factors using the ratio of [forest burnt area (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GI) to [forest loss (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF), calculated from data provided by FAOstat. This method has some limitations, the most important of which is that forests burnt are not necessarily converted to a new land use. However, there are no publicly available datasets that provide country- or region-level data about forest conversion stratified by clearance method.\n\nSee the [fraction burnt lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Geographies/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance-lookup.csv) for all values.\n\nFuel category ($fuel$) is determined based on a combination of a `landCover`'s IPCC (2019) biomass category and eco-climate zone (see Table 1).\n\n#### Table 1. Fuel categories, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.4](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Eco-climate zone         | Forest                  | Natural forest          | Plantation forest        |\n| ------------------------ | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------ |\n| **Warm temperate moist** | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Warm temperate dry**   | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Cool temperate moist** | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Cool temperate dry**   | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest        | Temperate forest         |\n| **Boreal moist**         | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest            |\n| **Boreal dry**           | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest           | Boreal forest            |\n| **Tropical montane**     | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n| **Tropical wet**         | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n| **Tropical moist**       | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n| **Tropical dry**         | Unknown tropical forest | Natural tropical forest | Tertiary tropical forest |\n\nFuel factors ($F_{fuel}$) are given for each fuel category (see Table 2).\n\n#### Table 2. Fuel factors, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.4](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Fuel category            | Fuel factor (tonnes dry matter combusted ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Boreal forest            | 41.00                                                     |\n| Natural tropical forest  | 80.90                                                     |\n| Temperate forest         | 50.40                                                     |\n| Tertiary tropical forest | 54.10                                                     |\n| Unknown tropical forest  | 71.97                                                     |\n\nSee the [fuel factor lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Emissions%20&%20Resource%20Use/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned-lookup.csv) for all the values.\n\nThe fuel factors for Natural tropical forest and Unknown tropical forest are recalculated from factors provided by the [IPCC (2019) report (in volume 4, table 2.4)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html):\n\n- Natural tropical forest = mean of Primary and Secondary tropical forest factors\n- Unknown tropical forest = mean of Primary Secondary and Tertiary tropical forest factors\n\n### Step 3. Calculate non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the total GHG emissions from combusting each fuel type using Equation 2.\n\n> **Equation 2. Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from biomass burning, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, equation 2.27](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)**\n>\n> $$L_{fire} = M * G_{emission, fuel}$$\n>\n> Where:\n>\n> $L_{fire}$ = amount of greenhouse gas emissions from fire (kg)\n>\n> $M$ = mass of fuel available for combustion (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n>\n> $G_{emission, fuel}$ = emission factor (g kg<sup>-1</sup> dry matter burnt)\n\nFuel categories are mapped to emission categories according to Table 3.\n\n#### Table 3. Fuel categories mapped to emission categories\n\n| Fuel categories                                                             | Emission category |\n| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |\n| Boreal forest & Temperate forest                                            | Other forest      |\n| Natural tropical forest, Tertiary tropical forest & Unknown tropical forest | Tropical forest   |\n\nEmission factors for non-CO<sub>2</sub> greenhouse gases ($G_{emission, fuel}$) are given for each emission category (see Table 4).\n\n#### Table 4. Emission factors for non-CO<sub>2</sub> GHGs, adapted from [IPCC (2019), volume 4, chapter 2, table 2.5](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch02_Generic%20Methods.pdf)\n\n| Emission category | CH<sub>4</sub> | CO       | N<sub>2</sub>O | NH<sub>3</sub> | NO<sub>x</sub> |\n| ----------------- | -------------- | -------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |\n| Other forest      | 4.7 ± 1.9      | 107 ± 37 | 0.26 ± 0.07    | 1.33 ± 0.605   | 3.0 ± 1.4      |\n| Tropical forest   | 6.8 ± 2.0      | 104 ± 20 | 0.20           | 1.33 ± 0.605   | 1.6 ± 0.7      |\n\nAll values given as `mean` ± `sd`.\n\n### Step 4. Allocate emissions to Cycles\n\nOn a climatic level, each burning event releases emissions as it occurs. However, from an LCA perspective, we need to amortise these emissions over multiple years to ensure that crops produced on the Site are allocated a share of these land clearance emissions. The IPCC suggests a default amortisation period of twenty years.\n\nAn amortised emission value is calculated for each year in the inventory. Each year gets a 1/20th share of the emission events that occur during that year and the nineteen years prior. If fewer than nineteen years preceed the inventory year, we include all emission events up to the start of the inventory.\n\nThese annual amortised emissions are then allocated to the Cycles that take place on the Site based on which year they take place over. _n.b._: Cycles split over two calendar years are allocated an appropriate portion of the emissions in each year.\n\n## Discussion\n\nWe plan to calculate the standard deviation for the values of the fuel category factors, whose uncertainty is given as the standard error at the moment, so the uncertainty linked to the values of the fuel category factors can be reflected in the model's outputs. This would involve retrieving the number of observations from the underlying studies used by the IPCC to calculate these factors.\n\nAdditional work is required for this model to account for (a) non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions due to natural vegetation burning other than forests (mostly from savannah) and (b) non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions due to natural vegetation burning not linked to land-use changes.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect\">n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">nh3ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#dates\">dates</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>tier 1 model</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#management\">managements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=landCover\">landCover</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#endDate\">endDate</a> and optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#startDate\">startDate</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a> and none of:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> = <code>5, 6</code> and none of:</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>glass or high accessible cover</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned.csv\">ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned.csv</a> -&gt; <code>value</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/landCover.csv\">landCover.csv</a> -&gt; <code>BIOMASS_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance.csv\">region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance.csv</a> -&gt; <code>percentage_area_burned_during_forest_clearance</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/ch4ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"]},"content":"## CH4, to air, organic soil cultivation\n\nMethane emissions to air, from organic soil (histosol) drainage and cultivation.\n\n## Overview\n\nFollowing the [IPCC (2019)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html) and [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Tier 1 guidelines, this model calculates the annual CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils and assigns them to [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) taking place during those years.\n\nOnly CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated by this model. CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from the burning of organic soils during deforestation or other land conversion events should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by retrieving the percentage of the Cycle's associated Site under organic soils, the Cycle's land occupation, the Cycle's associated Site's eco-climate zone, and the Cycle's primary product category. Emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated using emission factors provided in the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement report.\n\n### Step 1. Retrieve required data from the Cycle and associated Site\n\nFrom the Cycle's associated Site, we retrieve:\n- the Site's `ecoClimateZone`\n- the percentage of the Site under organic soil\n- the Site's `siteType`\n\nOnly the `soilType` term `histosol` is used to estimate the percentage of a Site under organic soil; this is because this term is being gap-filled by the platform, which means that most Sites will have a value for it. See our guide on [Histosol gap-filling](/guide/histosol#Geospatial%20Database) for more information.\n\nFrom the Cycle, we retrieve the Cycle's primary Product.\n\nThe Cycle's land occupation is then calculated to determine how much of the Site's modelled land is actually occupied by the Cycle.\n\n### Step 2. Classify the primary Product\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `cropland`, then, using the value of the primary Product term in the `IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY` lookup in the `crop` and `forage` glossaries, an organic soil cultivation category is assigned to the Cycle. This information will be used to retrieve land-use specific emission factors.\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `permanent pasture`, then the organic soil cultivation category of `Grassland` is directly assigned to the Cycle.\n\nThe different organic soil cultivation categories are:\n\n| siteType          | Organic soil cultivation category |\n| ----------------- | --------------------------------- |\n| cropland          | Annual cropland                   |\n| cropland          | Perennial cropland                |\n| cropland          | Acacia                            |\n| cropland          | Oil palm                          |\n| cropland          | Sago palm                         |\n| cropland          | Rice                              |\n| permanent pasture | Grassland                         |\n\n### Step 3. Retrieve the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor\n\nUsing the Cycle's eco-climate zone and assigned organic soil cultivation category, the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\n**CH<sub>4</sub> emission factors (kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>)**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Annual cropland | Perennial cropland | Oil palm | Sago palm    | Rice          | Grassland  | Ditch             |\n| -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | ------------ | ------------- | ---------- | ----------------- |\n| Warm temperate moist | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Cool temperate moist | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 16 ± 43.75 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 16 ± 43.75 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Polar moist          | -               | -                  | -        | -            | -             | -          | -                 |\n| Polar dry            | -               | -                  | -        | -            | -             | -          | -                 |\n| Boreal moist         | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | -             | 1.4 ± 4.80 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Boreal dry           | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | -             | 1.4 ± 4.80 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Tropical montane     | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Tropical wet         | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Tropical moist       | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Tropical dry         | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n\n(Values in brackets are lower and upper bounds of triangular distributions.)\n\nThe CH<sub>4</sub> emission factors for drained inland organic soils are provided by the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement. Standard deviations have been recalculated using the 95% confidence interval and `n` data provided in the IPCC report.\n\nFactors are stratified by land-use category, climate domain and nutrient status. Nutrient-rich grassland is further stratified into shallow-drained and deep-drained. Where data is not available to classify Sites by nutrient status or drainage depth, default categories are suggested based on climate domains. Because there is no information on nutrient status nor drainage depth available on HESTIA, the model uses the default values presented below:\n\n**Default nutrient status**\n\n| Climate domain | Nutrient status |\n| -------------- | --------------- |\n| Boreal         | Nutrient-poor   |\n| Temperate      | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Subtropical    | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Tropical       | n/a             |\n\n**Default drainage depth**\n\n| Climate domain | Drainage depth |\n| -------------- | -------------- |\n| Boreal         | Deep           |\n| Temperate      | Deep           |\n| Subtropical    | n/a            |\n| Tropical       | n/a            |\n\n### Step 4: Retrieve the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor from drainage ditches and the ditch fraction\n\nCH<sub>4</sub> emissions require additional factors for emissions from drainage ditches. Using the Cycle's eco-climate zone, the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor from drainage ditches is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\nThe model also needs to know how much of the modelled land is occupied by ditches. Using the Cycle's eco-climate zone, the default ratios of area of drained land and surface area of drainage ditches provided for each land-use category is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup. These default values should be overriden for Sites in the Netherlands.\n\n**Ditch fractions**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Cropland & Grassland | Netherlands  |\n| -------------------- | -------------------- | ------------ |\n| Warm temperate moist | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Cool temperate moist | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Polar moist          | -                    | -            |\n| Polar dry            | -                    | -            |\n| Boreal moist         | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Boreal dry           | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical montane     | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical wet         | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical moist       | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical dry         | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n\n(Values in brackets are lower and upper bounds of uniform distributions.)\n\n### Step 5. Calculate the CH<sub>4</sub> emission\n\nThe CH<sub>4</sub> emission is calculated based on the formula below:\n\n$$CH_{4cycle} = A_{cycle} * Frac_{org} * (EF_{CH_4ditch} * Frac_{ditch} + EF_{CH_4land} * (1 - Frac_{ditch}))$$\n\nWhere:\n- $CH_{4~cycle}$ = The total emissions from the Cycle, kg CH<sub>4</sub>\n- $A_{cycle}$ = The area occupied by the Cycle, ha\n- $Frac_{org}$ = The fraction of land with drained organic soils, decimal between 0 and 1\n- $EF_{CH_4~ditch}$ = The emission factor for direct CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from drainage ditches, kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>\n- $EF_{CH_4~land}$ = The emission factor for direct CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from drained organic soils for the Cycle's land use, kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>\n- $Frac_{ditch}$ = The fraction of the Site that is occupied by ditches, decimal between 0 and 1\n\n### Step 6. Assign an emission tier\n\nCH<sub>4</sub> emissions from organic soil cultivation are given the `methodTier` of `tier 1`, which corresponds to the model tier according to the [IPCC (2019) report](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html).\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/ch4ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation/ipcc2019.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["ch4ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation"],"modelRequires":["longFallowRatio","nurseryDensity","nurseryDuration","plantationProductiveLifespan","plantationDensity","plantationLifespan","rotationDuration","organicSoils","ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"## CH4, to air, organic soil cultivation\n\nMethane emissions to air, from organic soil (histosol) drainage and cultivation.\n\n## Overview\n\nFollowing the [IPCC (2019)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html) and [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Tier 1 guidelines, this model calculates the annual CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils and assigns them to [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) taking place during those years.\n\nOnly CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated by this model. CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from the burning of organic soils during deforestation or other land conversion events should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by retrieving the percentage of the Cycle's associated Site under organic soils, the Cycle's land occupation, the Cycle's associated Site's eco-climate zone, and the Cycle's primary product category. Emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated using emission factors provided in the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement report.\n\n### Step 1. Retrieve required data from the Cycle and associated Site\n\nFrom the Cycle's associated Site, we retrieve:\n- the Site's `ecoClimateZone`\n- the percentage of the Site under organic soil\n- the Site's `siteType`\n\nOnly the `soilType` term `histosol` is used to estimate the percentage of a Site under organic soil; this is because this term is being gap-filled by the platform, which means that most Sites will have a value for it. See our guide on [Histosol gap-filling](/guide/histosol#Geospatial%20Database) for more information.\n\nFrom the Cycle, we retrieve the Cycle's primary Product.\n\nThe Cycle's land occupation is then calculated to determine how much of the Site's modelled land is actually occupied by the Cycle.\n\n### Step 2. Classify the primary Product\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `cropland`, then, using the value of the primary Product term in the `IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY` lookup in the `crop` and `forage` glossaries, an organic soil cultivation category is assigned to the Cycle. This information will be used to retrieve land-use specific emission factors.\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `permanent pasture`, then the organic soil cultivation category of `Grassland` is directly assigned to the Cycle.\n\nThe different organic soil cultivation categories are:\n\n| siteType          | Organic soil cultivation category |\n| ----------------- | --------------------------------- |\n| cropland          | Annual cropland                   |\n| cropland          | Perennial cropland                |\n| cropland          | Acacia                            |\n| cropland          | Oil palm                          |\n| cropland          | Sago palm                         |\n| cropland          | Rice                              |\n| permanent pasture | Grassland                         |\n\n### Step 3. Retrieve the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor\n\nUsing the Cycle's eco-climate zone and assigned organic soil cultivation category, the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\n**CH<sub>4</sub> emission factors (kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>)**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Annual cropland | Perennial cropland | Oil palm | Sago palm    | Rice          | Grassland  | Ditch             |\n| -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | ------------ | ------------- | ---------- | ----------------- |\n| Warm temperate moist | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Cool temperate moist | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 16 ± 43.75 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 16 ± 43.75 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Polar moist          | -               | -                  | -        | -            | -             | -          | -                 |\n| Polar dry            | -               | -                  | -        | -            | -             | -          | -                 |\n| Boreal moist         | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | -             | 1.4 ± 4.80 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Boreal dry           | 0 ± 8.52        | 0 ± 8.52           | -        | -            | -             | 1.4 ± 4.80 | 1165 ± 790        |\n| Tropical montane     | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Tropical wet         | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Tropical moist       | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n| Tropical dry         | 7 ± 5.40        | 2.7 ± 2.90         | 0        | 26.2 ± 18.15 | 143.5 ± 76.47 | 7 ± 5.40   | 2259 (599 - 3919) |\n\n(Values in brackets are lower and upper bounds of triangular distributions.)\n\nThe CH<sub>4</sub> emission factors for drained inland organic soils are provided by the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement. Standard deviations have been recalculated using the 95% confidence interval and `n` data provided in the IPCC report.\n\nFactors are stratified by land-use category, climate domain and nutrient status. Nutrient-rich grassland is further stratified into shallow-drained and deep-drained. Where data is not available to classify Sites by nutrient status or drainage depth, default categories are suggested based on climate domains. Because there is no information on nutrient status nor drainage depth available on HESTIA, the model uses the default values presented below:\n\n**Default nutrient status**\n\n| Climate domain | Nutrient status |\n| -------------- | --------------- |\n| Boreal         | Nutrient-poor   |\n| Temperate      | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Subtropical    | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Tropical       | n/a             |\n\n**Default drainage depth**\n\n| Climate domain | Drainage depth |\n| -------------- | -------------- |\n| Boreal         | Deep           |\n| Temperate      | Deep           |\n| Subtropical    | n/a            |\n| Tropical       | n/a            |\n\n### Step 4: Retrieve the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor from drainage ditches and the ditch fraction\n\nCH<sub>4</sub> emissions require additional factors for emissions from drainage ditches. Using the Cycle's eco-climate zone, the CH<sub>4</sub> emission factor from drainage ditches is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\nThe model also needs to know how much of the modelled land is occupied by ditches. Using the Cycle's eco-climate zone, the default ratios of area of drained land and surface area of drainage ditches provided for each land-use category is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup. These default values should be overriden for Sites in the Netherlands.\n\n**Ditch fractions**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Cropland & Grassland | Netherlands  |\n| -------------------- | -------------------- | ------------ |\n| Warm temperate moist | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Cool temperate moist | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Polar moist          | -                    | -            |\n| Polar dry            | -                    | -            |\n| Boreal moist         | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Boreal dry           | 0.05                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical montane     | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical wet         | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical moist       | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n| Tropical dry         | 0.02                 | (0.1 - 0.25) |\n\n(Values in brackets are lower and upper bounds of uniform distributions.)\n\n### Step 5. Calculate the CH<sub>4</sub> emission\n\nThe CH<sub>4</sub> emission is calculated based on the formula below:\n\n$$CH_{4cycle} = A_{cycle} * Frac_{org} * (EF_{CH_4ditch} * Frac_{ditch} + EF_{CH_4land} * (1 - Frac_{ditch}))$$\n\nWhere:\n- $CH_{4~cycle}$ = The total emissions from the Cycle, kg CH<sub>4</sub>\n- $A_{cycle}$ = The area occupied by the Cycle, ha\n- $Frac_{org}$ = The fraction of land with drained organic soils, decimal between 0 and 1\n- $EF_{CH_4~ditch}$ = The emission factor for direct CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from drainage ditches, kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>\n- $EF_{CH_4~land}$ = The emission factor for direct CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from drained organic soils for the Cycle's land use, kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>\n- $Frac_{ditch}$ = The fraction of the Site that is occupied by ditches, decimal between 0 and 1\n\n### Step 6. Assign an emission tier\n\nCH<sub>4</sub> emissions from organic soil cultivation are given the `methodTier` of `tier 1`, which corresponds to the model tier according to the [IPCC (2019) report](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html).\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ch4ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation\">ch4ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/organicSoils\">organicSoils</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#cycleDuration\">cycleDuration</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/longFallowRatio\">longFallowRatio</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>for plantations, additional properties are required:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nurseryDensity\">nurseryDensity</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nurseryDuration\">nurseryDuration</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationProductiveLifespan\">plantationProductiveLifespan</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationDensity\">plantationDensity</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationLifespan\">plantationLifespan</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/rotationDuration\">rotationDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#cycleDuration\">cycleDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/crop.csv\">crop.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/forage.csv\">forage.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ecoClimateZone.csv\">ecoClimateZone.csv</a> -&gt; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_ANNUAL_CROPS</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_PERENNIAL_CROPS</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_ACACIA</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_OIL_PALM</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_SAGO_PALM</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_PADDY_RICE_CULTIVATION</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_GRASSLAND</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_DITCH</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CH4_HECTARE_OTHER</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_DRAINED_ORGANIC_SOILS_DITCH_FRAC_AGRICULTURAL_LAND</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_DRAINED_ORGANIC_SOILS_DITCH_FRAC_NETHERLANDS</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/co2ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation/content.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation\n\nCarbon dioxide emissions to air, from organic soil (histosol) drainage and cultivation.\n\n## Overview\n\nFollowing the [IPCC (2019)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html) and [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Tier 1 guidelines, this model calculates the annual CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils and assigns them to [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) taking place during those years.\n\nOnly CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated by this model. CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the burning of organic soils during deforestation or other land conversion events should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by retrieving the percentage of the Cycle's associated Site under organic soils, the Cycle's land occupation, the Cycle's associated Site's eco-climate zone, and the Cycle's primary product category. Emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated using emission factors provided in the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement report.\n\n### Step 1. Retrieve required data from the Cycle and associated Site\n\nFrom the Cycle's associated Site, we retrieve:\n- the Site's `ecoClimateZone`\n- the percentage of the Site under organic soil\n- the Site's `siteType`\n\nOnly the `soilType` term `histosol` is used to estimate the percentage of a Site under organic soil; this is because this term is being gap-filled by the platform, which means that most Sites will have a value for it. See our guide on [Histosol gap-filling](/guide/histosol#Geospatial%20Database) for more information.\n\nFrom the Cycle, we retrieve the Cycle's primary Product.\n\nThe Cycle's land occupation is then calculated to determine how much of the Site's modelled land is actually occupied by the Cycle.\n\n### Step 2. Classify the primary Product\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `cropland`, then, using the value of the primary Product term in the `IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY` lookup in the `crop` and `forage` glossaries, an organic soil cultivation category is assigned to the Cycle. This information will be used to retrieve land-use specific emission factors.\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `permanent pasture`, then the organic soil cultivation category of `Grassland` is directly assigned to the Cycle.\n\nThe different organic soil cultivation categories are:\n\n| siteType          | Organic soil cultivation category |\n| ----------------- | --------------------------------- |\n| cropland          | Annual cropland                   |\n| cropland          | Perennial cropland                |\n| cropland          | Acacia                            |\n| cropland          | Oil palm                          |\n| cropland          | Sago palm                         |\n| cropland          | Rice                              |\n| permanent pasture | Grassland                         |\n\n### Step 3. Retrieve the CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor\n\nUsing the Cycle's eco-climate zone and assigned organic soil cultivation category, the CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\n**CO<sub>2</sub> emission factors (tonnes CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>)**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Annual cropland | Perennial cropland | Acacia    | Oil palm  | Sago palm  | Rice       | Grassland  |\n| -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | --------- | --------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- |\n| Warm temperate moist | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Cool temperate moist | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 6.1 ± 3.55 |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 6.1 ± 3.55 |\n| Polar moist          | -               | -                  | -         | -         | -          | -          | -          |\n| Polar dry            | -               | -                  | -         | -         | -          | -          | -          |\n| Boreal moist         | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | -          | 5.7 ± 3.41 |\n| Boreal dry           | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | -          | 5.7 ± 3.41 |\n| Tropical montane     | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Tropical wet         | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Tropical moist       | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Tropical dry         | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n\nThe CO<sub>2</sub> emission factors for drained inland organic soils are provided by the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement. All re-sampled values must be greater than 0, as no CO<sub>2</sub> removals were observed in the underlying data. No factors were provided for subtropical climate zones (Warm temperate eco-climate zones); tropical values were used for these eco-climate zones to match N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> factor stratifications. Standard deviations have been recalculated using the 95% confidence interval and `n` data provided in the IPCC report.\n\nFactors are stratified by land-use category, climate domain and nutrient status. Nutrient-rich grassland is further stratified into shallow-drained and deep-drained. Where data is not available to classify Sites by nutrient status or drainage depth, default categories are suggested based on climate domains. Because there is no information on nutrient status nor drainage depth available on HESTIA, the model uses the default values presented below:\n\n**Default nutrient status**\n\n| Climate domain | Nutrient status |\n| -------------- | --------------- |\n| Boreal         | Nutrient-poor   |\n| Temperate      | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Subtropical    | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Tropical       | n/a             |\n\n**Default drainage depth**\n\n| Climate domain | Drainage depth |\n| -------------- | -------------- |\n| Boreal         | Deep           |\n| Temperate      | Deep           |\n| Subtropical    | n/a            |\n| Tropical       | n/a            |\n\n### Step 4. Calculate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission\n\nThe model multiplies the CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor by the percentage of the Site's land under organic soil and the land occupation value.\n\n### Step 5. Assign an emission tier\n\nCO<sub>2</sub> emissions from organic soil cultivation are given the `methodTier` of `tier 1`, which corresponds to the model tier according to the [IPCC (2019) report](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html).\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/co2ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation/ipcc2019.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["co2ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation"],"modelRequires":["longFallowRatio","nurseryDensity","nurseryDuration","plantationProductiveLifespan","plantationDensity","plantationLifespan","rotationDuration","organicSoils","ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, organic soil cultivation\n\nCarbon dioxide emissions to air, from organic soil (histosol) drainage and cultivation.\n\n## Overview\n\nFollowing the [IPCC (2019)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html) and [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Tier 1 guidelines, this model calculates the annual CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils and assigns them to [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) taking place during those years.\n\nOnly CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated by this model. CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the burning of organic soils during deforestation or other land conversion events should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by retrieving the percentage of the Cycle's associated Site under organic soils, the Cycle's land occupation, the Cycle's associated Site's eco-climate zone, and the Cycle's primary product category. Emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated using emission factors provided in the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement report.\n\n### Step 1. Retrieve required data from the Cycle and associated Site\n\nFrom the Cycle's associated Site, we retrieve:\n- the Site's `ecoClimateZone`\n- the percentage of the Site under organic soil\n- the Site's `siteType`\n\nOnly the `soilType` term `histosol` is used to estimate the percentage of a Site under organic soil; this is because this term is being gap-filled by the platform, which means that most Sites will have a value for it. See our guide on [Histosol gap-filling](/guide/histosol#Geospatial%20Database) for more information.\n\nFrom the Cycle, we retrieve the Cycle's primary Product.\n\nThe Cycle's land occupation is then calculated to determine how much of the Site's modelled land is actually occupied by the Cycle.\n\n### Step 2. Classify the primary Product\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `cropland`, then, using the value of the primary Product term in the `IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY` lookup in the `crop` and `forage` glossaries, an organic soil cultivation category is assigned to the Cycle. This information will be used to retrieve land-use specific emission factors.\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `permanent pasture`, then the organic soil cultivation category of `Grassland` is directly assigned to the Cycle.\n\nThe different organic soil cultivation categories are:\n\n| siteType          | Organic soil cultivation category |\n| ----------------- | --------------------------------- |\n| cropland          | Annual cropland                   |\n| cropland          | Perennial cropland                |\n| cropland          | Acacia                            |\n| cropland          | Oil palm                          |\n| cropland          | Sago palm                         |\n| cropland          | Rice                              |\n| permanent pasture | Grassland                         |\n\n### Step 3. Retrieve the CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor\n\nUsing the Cycle's eco-climate zone and assigned organic soil cultivation category, the CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\n**CO<sub>2</sub> emission factors (tonnes CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>)**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Annual cropland | Perennial cropland | Acacia    | Oil palm  | Sago palm  | Rice       | Grassland  |\n| -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | --------- | --------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- |\n| Warm temperate moist | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Cool temperate moist | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 6.1 ± 3.55 |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 6.1 ± 3.55 |\n| Polar moist          | -               | -                  | -         | -         | -          | -          | -          |\n| Polar dry            | -               | -                  | -         | -         | -          | -          | -          |\n| Boreal moist         | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | -          | 5.7 ± 3.41 |\n| Boreal dry           | 7.9 ± 4.47      | 7.9 ± 4.47         | -         | -         | -          | -          | 5.7 ± 3.41 |\n| Tropical montane     | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Tropical wet         | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Tropical moist       | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n| Tropical dry         | 14 ± 13.56      | 15 ± 7.21          | 20 ± 6.62 | 11 ± 7.97 | 1.5 ± 3.10 | 9.4 ± 9.62 | 9.6 ± 9.1  |\n\nThe CO<sub>2</sub> emission factors for drained inland organic soils are provided by the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement. All re-sampled values must be greater than 0, as no CO<sub>2</sub> removals were observed in the underlying data. No factors were provided for subtropical climate zones (Warm temperate eco-climate zones); tropical values were used for these eco-climate zones to match N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> factor stratifications. Standard deviations have been recalculated using the 95% confidence interval and `n` data provided in the IPCC report.\n\nFactors are stratified by land-use category, climate domain and nutrient status. Nutrient-rich grassland is further stratified into shallow-drained and deep-drained. Where data is not available to classify Sites by nutrient status or drainage depth, default categories are suggested based on climate domains. Because there is no information on nutrient status nor drainage depth available on HESTIA, the model uses the default values presented below:\n\n**Default nutrient status**\n\n| Climate domain | Nutrient status |\n| -------------- | --------------- |\n| Boreal         | Nutrient-poor   |\n| Temperate      | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Subtropical    | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Tropical       | n/a             |\n\n**Default drainage depth**\n\n| Climate domain | Drainage depth |\n| -------------- | -------------- |\n| Boreal         | Deep           |\n| Temperate      | Deep           |\n| Subtropical    | n/a            |\n| Tropical       | n/a            |\n\n### Step 4. Calculate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission\n\nThe model multiplies the CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor by the percentage of the Site's land under organic soil and the land occupation value.\n\n### Step 5. Assign an emission tier\n\nCO<sub>2</sub> emissions from organic soil cultivation are given the `methodTier` of `tier 1`, which corresponds to the model tier according to the [IPCC (2019) report](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html).\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation\">co2ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/organicSoils\">organicSoils</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#cycleDuration\">cycleDuration</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/longFallowRatio\">longFallowRatio</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>for plantations, additional properties are required:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nurseryDensity\">nurseryDensity</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nurseryDuration\">nurseryDuration</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationProductiveLifespan\">plantationProductiveLifespan</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationDensity\">plantationDensity</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationLifespan\">plantationLifespan</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/rotationDuration\">rotationDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#cycleDuration\">cycleDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/crop.csv\">crop.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/forage.csv\">forage.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ecoClimateZone.csv\">ecoClimateZone.csv</a> -&gt; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_ANNUAL_CROPS</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_PERENNIAL_CROPS</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_ACACIA</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_OIL_PALM</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_SAGO_PALM</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_PADDY_RICE_CULTIVATION</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_GRASSLAND</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_CO2-C_HECTARE_OTHER</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/content.json

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+{"tags":{},"content":"# Organic Soil"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningIndirect/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Joseph Poore","Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, organic soil burning, indirect\n\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningIndirect/ipcc2019.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Joseph Poore","Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningIndirect"],"modelRequires":["cropResidue","nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning","noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning","ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, organic soil burning, indirect\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningIndirect\">n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningIndirect</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for cropResidue: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#cropResidue\">completeness.cropResidue</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#emissions\">emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning\">nh3ToAirOrganicSoilBurning</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning\">noxToAirOrganicSoilBurning</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationDirect/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct\n\nNitrous oxide direct emissions to air, from organic soil (histosol) drainage and cultivation.\n\n## Overview\n\nFollowing the [IPCC (2019)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html) and [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Tier 1 guidelines, this model calculates the annual N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils and assigns them to [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) taking place during those years.\n\nOnly N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated by this model. N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from the burning of organic soils during deforestation or other land conversion events should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThe model is **not** run as a Monte Carlo simulation; instead, the uncertainty is propagated to the model results by multiplying the `sd` by the Cycle's land occupation factor.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by retrieving the percentage of the Cycle's associated Site under organic soils, the Cycle's land occupation, the Cycle's associated Site's eco-climate zone, and the Cycle's primary product category. Emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated using emission factors provided in the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement report.\n\n### Step 1. Retrieve required data from the Cycle and associated Site\n\nFrom the Cycle's associated Site, we retrieve:\n- the Site's `ecoClimateZone`\n- the percentage of the Site under organic soil\n- the Site's `siteType`\n\nOnly the `soilType` term `histosol` is used to estimate the percentage of a Site under organic soil; this is because this term is being gap-filled by the platform, which means that most Sites will have a value for it. See our guide on [Histosol gap-filling](/guide/histosol#Geospatial%20Database) for more information.\n\nFrom the Cycle, we retrieve the Cycle's primary Product.\n\nThe Cycle's land occupation is then calculated to determine how much of the Site's modelled land is actually occupied by the Cycle.\n\n### Step 2. Classify the primary Product\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `cropland`, then, using the value of the primary Product term in the `IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY` lookup in the `crop` and `forage` glossaries, an organic soil cultivation category is assigned to the Cycle. This information will be used to retrieve land-use specific emission factors.\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `permanent pasture`, then the organic soil cultivation category of `Grassland` is directly assigned to the Cycle.\n\nThe different organic soil cultivation categories are:\n\n| siteType          | Organic soil cultivation category |\n| ----------------- | --------------------------------- |\n| cropland          | Annual cropland                   |\n| cropland          | Perennial cropland                |\n| cropland          | Acacia                            |\n| cropland          | Oil palm                          |\n| cropland          | Sago palm                         |\n| cropland          | Rice                              |\n| permanent pasture | Grassland                         |\n\n### Step 3. Retrieve the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factor\n\nUsing the Cycle's eco-climate zone and assigned organic soil cultivation category, the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factor is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\n**N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors (kg N<sub>2</sub>O ha<sup>-1</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>)**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Annual cropland | Perennial cropland | Oil palm | Sago palm | Rice       | Grassland   |\n| -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | --------- | ---------- | ----------- |\n| Warm temperate moist | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Cool temperate moist | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 8.2 ± 10.39 |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 8.2 ± 10.39 |\n| Polar moist          | -               | -                  | -        | -         | -          | -           |\n| Polar dry            | -               | -                  | -        | -         | -          | -           |\n| Boreal moist         | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | -          | 9.5 ± 8.82  |\n| Boreal dry           | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | -          | 9.5 ± 8.82  |\n| Tropical montane     | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Tropical wet         | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Tropical moist       | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Tropical dry         | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n\nThe N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors for drained inland organic soils are provided by the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement. Standard deviations have been recalculated using the 95% confidence interval and `n` data provided in the IPCC report.\n\nFactors are stratified by land-use category, climate domain and nutrient status. Nutrient-rich grassland is further stratified into shallow-drained and deep-drained. Where data is not available to classify Sites by nutrient status or drainage depth, default categories are suggested based on climate domains. Because there is no information on nutrient status nor drainage depth available on HESTIA, the model uses the default values presented below:\n\n**Default nutrient status**\n\n| Climate domain | Nutrient status |\n| -------------- | --------------- |\n| Boreal         | Nutrient-poor   |\n| Temperate      | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Subtropical    | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Tropical       | n/a             |\n\n**Default drainage depth**\n\n| Climate domain | Drainage depth |\n| -------------- | -------------- |\n| Boreal         | Deep           |\n| Temperate      | Deep           |\n| Subtropical    | n/a            |\n| Tropical       | n/a            |\n\n### Step 4. Calculate the N<sub>2</sub>O emission\n\nThe model multiplies the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factor by the percentage of the Site's land under organic soil and the land occupation value.\n\n### Step 5. Assign an emission tier\n\nN<sub>2</sub>O emissions from organic soil cultivation are given the `methodTier` of `tier 1`, which corresponds to the model tier according to the [IPCC (2019) report](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html).\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationDirect/ipcc2019.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationDirect"],"modelRequires":["longFallowRatio","nurseryDensity","nurseryDuration","plantationProductiveLifespan","plantationDensity","plantationLifespan","rotationDuration","organicSoils","ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, direct\n\nNitrous oxide direct emissions to air, from organic soil (histosol) drainage and cultivation.\n\n## Overview\n\nFollowing the [IPCC (2019)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html) and [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Tier 1 guidelines, this model calculates the annual N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils and assigns them to [Cycles](/schema/Cycle) taking place during those years.\n\nOnly N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated by this model. N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from the burning of organic soils during deforestation or other land conversion events should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThe model is **not** run as a Monte Carlo simulation; instead, the uncertainty is propagated to the model results by multiplying the `sd` by the Cycle's land occupation factor.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by retrieving the percentage of the Cycle's associated Site under organic soils, the Cycle's land occupation, the Cycle's associated Site's eco-climate zone, and the Cycle's primary product category. Emissions from the drainage and cultivation of organic soils are estimated using emission factors provided in the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement report.\n\n### Step 1. Retrieve required data from the Cycle and associated Site\n\nFrom the Cycle's associated Site, we retrieve:\n- the Site's `ecoClimateZone`\n- the percentage of the Site under organic soil\n- the Site's `siteType`\n\nOnly the `soilType` term `histosol` is used to estimate the percentage of a Site under organic soil; this is because this term is being gap-filled by the platform, which means that most Sites will have a value for it. See our guide on [Histosol gap-filling](/guide/histosol#Geospatial%20Database) for more information.\n\nFrom the Cycle, we retrieve the Cycle's primary Product.\n\nThe Cycle's land occupation is then calculated to determine how much of the Site's modelled land is actually occupied by the Cycle.\n\n### Step 2. Classify the primary Product\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `cropland`, then, using the value of the primary Product term in the `IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY` lookup in the `crop` and `forage` glossaries, an organic soil cultivation category is assigned to the Cycle. This information will be used to retrieve land-use specific emission factors.\n\nIf the Cycle's associated Site has a `termType` = `permanent pasture`, then the organic soil cultivation category of `Grassland` is directly assigned to the Cycle.\n\nThe different organic soil cultivation categories are:\n\n| siteType          | Organic soil cultivation category |\n| ----------------- | --------------------------------- |\n| cropland          | Annual cropland                   |\n| cropland          | Perennial cropland                |\n| cropland          | Acacia                            |\n| cropland          | Oil palm                          |\n| cropland          | Sago palm                         |\n| cropland          | Rice                              |\n| permanent pasture | Grassland                         |\n\n### Step 3. Retrieve the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factor\n\nUsing the Cycle's eco-climate zone and assigned organic soil cultivation category, the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factor is retrieved from the `ecoClimateZone` lookup.\n\n**N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors (kg N<sub>2</sub>O ha<sup>-1</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>)**\n\n| ecoClimateZone       | Annual cropland | Perennial cropland | Oil palm | Sago palm | Rice       | Grassland   |\n| -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | --------- | ---------- | ----------- |\n| Warm temperate moist | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Cool temperate moist | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 8.2 ± 10.39 |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 8.2 ± 10.39 |\n| Polar moist          | -               | -                  | -        | -         | -          | -           |\n| Polar dry            | -               | -                  | -        | -         | -          | -           |\n| Boreal moist         | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | -          | 9.5 ± 8.82  |\n| Boreal dry           | 13 ± 14.48      | 13 ± 14.48         | -        | -         | -          | 9.5 ± 8.82  |\n| Tropical montane     | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Tropical wet         | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Tropical moist       | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n| Tropical dry         | 5 ± 3.23        | 5 ± 3.23           | 1.2      | 3.3       | 0.4 ± 0.43 | 5 ± 3.23    |\n\nThe N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors for drained inland organic soils are provided by the [IPCC (2013)](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/) Wetlands Supplement. Standard deviations have been recalculated using the 95% confidence interval and `n` data provided in the IPCC report.\n\nFactors are stratified by land-use category, climate domain and nutrient status. Nutrient-rich grassland is further stratified into shallow-drained and deep-drained. Where data is not available to classify Sites by nutrient status or drainage depth, default categories are suggested based on climate domains. Because there is no information on nutrient status nor drainage depth available on HESTIA, the model uses the default values presented below:\n\n**Default nutrient status**\n\n| Climate domain | Nutrient status |\n| -------------- | --------------- |\n| Boreal         | Nutrient-poor   |\n| Temperate      | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Subtropical    | Nutrient-rich   |\n| Tropical       | n/a             |\n\n**Default drainage depth**\n\n| Climate domain | Drainage depth |\n| -------------- | -------------- |\n| Boreal         | Deep           |\n| Temperate      | Deep           |\n| Subtropical    | n/a            |\n| Tropical       | n/a            |\n\n### Step 4. Calculate the N<sub>2</sub>O emission\n\nThe model multiplies the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factor by the percentage of the Site's land under organic soil and the land occupation value.\n\n### Step 5. Assign an emission tier\n\nN<sub>2</sub>O emissions from organic soil cultivation are given the `methodTier` of `tier 1`, which corresponds to the model tier according to the [IPCC (2019) report](https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html).\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationDirect\">n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationDirect</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>modelled</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/organicSoils\">organicSoils</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#cycleDuration\">cycleDuration</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/longFallowRatio\">longFallowRatio</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>for plantations, additional properties are required:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nurseryDensity\">nurseryDensity</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nurseryDuration\">nurseryDuration</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationProductiveLifespan\">plantationProductiveLifespan</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationDensity\">plantationDensity</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/plantationLifespan\">plantationLifespan</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/rotationDuration\">rotationDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#cycleDuration\">cycleDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/crop.csv\">crop.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/forage.csv\">forage.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOIL_CULTIVATION_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ecoClimateZone.csv\">ecoClimateZone.csv</a> -&gt; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_ANNUAL_CROPS</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_PERENNIAL_CROPS</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_ACACIA</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_OIL_PALM</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_SAGO_PALM</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_PADDY_RICE_CULTIVATION</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_GRASSLAND</code>; <code>IPCC_2013_ORGANIC_SOILS_TONNES_N2O-N_HECTARE_OTHER</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationIndirect/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Joseph Poore","Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, indirect\n\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/organicSoil/n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationIndirect/ipcc2019.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Joseph Poore","Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Organic Soil"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationIndirect"],"modelRequires":["cropResidue","nh3ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation","noxToAirOrganicSoilCultivation","ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"## N2O, to air, organic soil cultivation, indirect\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationIndirect\">n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationIndirect</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for cropResidue: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#cropResidue\">completeness.cropResidue</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#emissions\">emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nh3ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation\">nh3ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirOrganicSoilCultivation\">noxToAirOrganicSoilCultivation</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Joseph Poore"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Other"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis\n\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis/ipcc2019.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Joseph Poore"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Other"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis"],"modelRequires":["soilAmendment"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis\">co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for soilAmendment: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#soilAmendment\">completeness.soilAmendment</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=soilAmendment\">soilAmendment</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg CaCO3</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg CaMg(CO3)2</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/content.json

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+{"tags":{},"content":"# Other"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/emissionNotRelevant--model/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Other"],"tab":["Emission not relevant"]},"content":"# Emission not relevant\n\nThe emission is not relevant for this Site, Cycle, or Product.\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/emissionNotRelevant--model/emissionnotrelevant.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Other"],"tab":["Emission not relevant"]},"content":"# Emission not relevant\n\nThe emission is not relevant for this Site, Cycle, or Product.\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/emissionNotRelevant\">emissionNotRelevant</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> with <code>0</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>not relevant</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#emissions\">emissions</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>term.id</code>; <code>inHestiaDefaultSystemBoundary</code>; <code>inputTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>productTermIdsAllowed</code>; <code>productTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>siteMeasurementIdsAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission-model-productTermIdsAllowed.csv\">emission-model-productTermIdsAllowed.csv</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission-model-siteTypesAllowed.csv\">emission-model-siteTypesAllowed.csv</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/nErosionSoilFlux/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Joseph Poore"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Other"],"tab":["Scherer Pfister (2015)"]},"content":"# N, erosion, soil flux\n\n\n\n\n\n"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/nErosionSoilFlux/schererPfister2015.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Joseph Poore"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Other"],"tab":["Scherer Pfister (2015)"],"modelId":["nErosionSoilFlux"],"modelRequires":["precipitationAnnual","nutrientLossToAquaticEnvironment","heavyWinterPrecipitation","totalNitrogenPerKgSoil","erodibility","slopeLength","slope"]},"content":"# N, erosion, soil flux\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nErosionSoilFlux\">nErosionSoilFlux</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/schererPfister2015\">schererPfister2015</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#country\">country</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nutrientLossToAquaticEnvironment\">nutrientLossToAquaticEnvironment</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/heavyWinterPrecipitation\">heavyWinterPrecipitation</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/totalNitrogenPerKgSoil\">totalNitrogenPerKgSoil</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/erodibility\">erodibility</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/slopeLength\">slopeLength</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/slope\">slope</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#endDate\">endDate</a></li>\n<li>either:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=water\">water</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt; 0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/precipitationAnnual\">precipitationAnnual</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/region.csv\">region.csv</a> -&gt; <code>P_EF_C1</code>; <code>EF_P_C2</code>; <code>Practice_Factor</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/tillage.csv\">tillage.csv</a> -&gt; <code>C2_FACTORS</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/organicFertiliser.csv\">organicFertiliser.csv</a> -&gt; <code>OrganicFertiliserClassification</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/cycleEmissions/other/pErosionSoilFlux/content.json

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+{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Joseph Poore"],"group":["Cycle: Emissions"],"subgroup":["Other"],"tab":["Scherer Pfister (2015)"]},"content":"# P, erosion, soil flux\n\n\n\n\n\n"}