@hestia-earth/guide 0.0.16 → 0.0.18

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta/content.json

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-{"tags":{},"content":"# NO3, to groundwater, excreta\n\nNitrate leaching to groundwater, from animal excreta."}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta/epa2014.json

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-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Juan Sabuco"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["EPA (2014)"],"modelId":["no3ToGroundwaterExcreta"]},"content":"# NO3, to groundwater, excreta\n\nNitrate leaching to groundwater, from animal excreta.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta\">no3ToGroundwaterExcreta</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/epa2014\">epa2014</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>animal housing</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>sea or ocean</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excretaManagement\">excretaManagement</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This model works on the following Node type with identical requirements:</p>\n    <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Transformation\">Transformation</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/excretaManagement.csv\">excretaManagement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>EF_NO3-N</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>inputTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta/ipcc2019.json

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-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Juan Sabuco"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["no3ToGroundwaterExcreta"],"modelRequires":["excreta","nitrogenContent","totalAmmoniacalNitrogenContentAsN","ecoClimateZone","water"]},"content":"# NO3, to groundwater, excreta\n\nNitrate leaching to groundwater, from animal excreta.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta\">no3ToGroundwaterExcreta</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>modelled</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>animal housing</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>sea or ocean</code> and optional:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#properties\">properties</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nitrogenContent\">nitrogenContent</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/totalAmmoniacalNitrogenContentAsN\">totalAmmoniacalNitrogenContentAsN</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for excreta: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#excreta\">completeness.excreta</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for water: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#water\">completeness.water</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=waterRegime\">waterRegime</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excretaManagement\">excretaManagement</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This model works on the following Node type with identical requirements:</p>\n    <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Transformation\">Transformation</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/excretaManagement-excreta-NO3_EF_2019.csv\">excretaManagement-excreta-NO3_EF_2019.csv</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>inputTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta/pooreNemecek2018.json

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-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Juan Sabuco"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["Poore Nemecek (2018)"],"modelId":["no3ToGroundwaterExcreta"],"modelRequires":["excreta","nitrogenContent","clayContent","sandContent","precipitationAnnual","precipitationLongTermAnnualMean"]},"content":"# NO3, to groundwater, excreta\n\nNitrate leaching to groundwater, from animal excreta.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta\">no3ToGroundwaterExcreta</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/pooreNemecek2018\">pooreNemecek2018</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 2</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/clayContent\">clayContent</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/sandContent\">sandContent</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/precipitationAnnual\">precipitationAnnual</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/precipitationLongTermAnnualMean\">precipitationLongTermAnnualMean</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg N</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#properties\">properties</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nitrogenContent\">nitrogenContent</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for excreta: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#excreta\">completeness.excreta</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#products\">products</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg N</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#properties\">properties</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nitrogenContent\">nitrogenContent</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This model works on the following Node type with identical requirements:</p>\n    <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Transformation\">Transformation</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>inputTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission-model-siteTypesAllowed.csv\">emission-model-siteTypesAllowed.csv</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/noxToAirExcreta/content.json

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-{"tags":{},"content":"# NOx, to air, excreta\n\nNitrogen oxides emissions to air, from animal excreta."}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/noxToAirExcreta/dammgen2009.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Juan Sabuco"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["Dämmgen (2009)"],"modelId":["noxToAirExcreta"]},"content":"# NOx, to air, excreta\n\nNitrogen oxides emissions to air, from animal excreta.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirExcreta\">noxToAirExcreta</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/dammgen2009\">dammgen2009</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>animal housing</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>sea or ocean</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#practices\">practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excretaManagement\">excretaManagement</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This model works on the following Node type with identical requirements:</p>\n    <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Transformation\">Transformation</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/excretaManagement.csv\">excretaManagement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>EF_NO-N</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>inputTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/noxToAirExcreta/stehfestBouwman2006.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["Stehfest Bouwman (2006)"],"modelId":["noxToAirExcreta"],"modelRequires":["excreta","nitrogenContent","totalNitrogenPerKgSoil","ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"# NOx, to air, excreta\n\nNitrogen oxides emissions to air, from animal excreta.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirExcreta\">noxToAirExcreta</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/stehfestBouwman2006\">stehfestBouwman2006</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 2</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/totalNitrogenPerKgSoil\">totalNitrogenPerKgSoil</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg N</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#properties\">properties</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nitrogenContent\">nitrogenContent</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for excreta: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#excreta\">completeness.excreta</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#products\">products</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg N</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#properties\">properties</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nitrogenContent\">nitrogenContent</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This model works on the following Node type with identical requirements:</p>\n    <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Transformation\">Transformation</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ecoClimateZone.csv\">ecoClimateZone.csv</a> -&gt; <code>STEHFEST_BOUWMAN_2006_NOX-N_FACTOR</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>inputTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission-model-siteTypesAllowed.csv\">emission-model-siteTypesAllowed.csv</a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/noxToAirExcreta/stehfestBouwman2006GisImplementation.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["Stehfest Bouwman (2006) GIS Implementation"],"modelId":["noxToAirExcreta"],"modelRequires":["excreta","nitrogenContent"]},"content":"# NOx, to air, excreta\n\nNitrogen oxides emissions to air, from animal excreta.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirExcreta\">noxToAirExcreta</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/stehfestBouwman2006GisImplementation\">stehfestBouwman2006GisImplementation</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>animal housing</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>sea or ocean</code> and a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#country\">country</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg N</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#properties\">properties</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nitrogenContent\">nitrogenContent</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for excreta: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#excreta\">completeness.excreta</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#products\">products</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg N</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=excreta\">excreta</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#properties\">properties</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Property#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/nitrogenContent\">nitrogenContent</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This model works on the following Node type with identical requirements:</p>\n    <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Transformation\">Transformation</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/region.csv\">region.csv</a> -&gt; <code>EF_NOX</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>inputTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/pm10ToAirAnimalHousing/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["EMEP-EEA (2019)"],"modelId":["pm10ToAirAnimalHousing"],"modelRequires":["animalPopulation"]},"content":"# PM10, to air, animal housing\n\nPM10 (particulate matter less than or equal to 10 micrometers (μm)) emissions to air, from animal housing (includes feed, excreta management, and other sources).\n\nWhen `otherSites` are provided, `otherSitesDuration` must be set as well so we know the length of time the animals\nspend on each Site.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/pm10ToAirAnimalHousing\">pm10ToAirAnimalHousing</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/emepEea2019\">emepEea2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>animal housing</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#products\">products</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=liveAnimal\">liveAnimal</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for animalPopulation: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#animalPopulation\">completeness.animalPopulation</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#siteDuration\">siteDuration</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#animals\">animals</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=liveAnimal\">liveAnimal</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#referencePeriod\">referencePeriod</a> with <code>average</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSites\">otherSites</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSitesDuration\">otherSitesDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/liveAnimal.csv\">liveAnimal.csv</a> -&gt; <code>pm10ToAirEea2019</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/operation.csv\">operation.csv</a> -&gt; <code>pm10ToAirAnimalHousingEmepEea2019</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>productTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/pm25ToAirAnimalHousing/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["EMEP-EEA (2019)"],"modelId":["pm25ToAirAnimalHousing"],"modelRequires":["animalPopulation"]},"content":"# PM2.5, to air, animal housing\n\nPM2.5 (particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers (μm)) emissions to air, from animal housing (includes feed, excreta management, and other sources).\n\nWhen `otherSites` are provided, `otherSitesDuration` must be set as well so we know the length of time the animals\nspend on each Site.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/pm25ToAirAnimalHousing\">pm25ToAirAnimalHousing</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/emepEea2019\">emepEea2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>animal housing</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#products\">products</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=liveAnimal\">liveAnimal</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for animalPopulation: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#animalPopulation\">completeness.animalPopulation</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#siteDuration\">siteDuration</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#animals\">animals</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=liveAnimal\">liveAnimal</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#referencePeriod\">referencePeriod</a> with <code>average</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSites\">otherSites</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSitesDuration\">otherSitesDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/liveAnimal.csv\">liveAnimal.csv</a> -&gt; <code>pm25ToAirEea2019</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/operation.csv\">operation.csv</a> -&gt; <code>pm25ToAirAnimalHousingEmepEea2019</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>productTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landAnimalExcretaandHousing/tspToAirAnimalHousing/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Land Animal Excreta and Housing"],"tab":["EMEP-EEA (2019)"],"modelId":["tspToAirAnimalHousing"],"modelRequires":["animalPopulation"]},"content":"# TSP, to air, animal housing\n\nTotal suspended particulate emissions to air, defined as particulate matter emissions with approximate particle diameters of <50-100 µm, from animal housing (includes feed, excreta management, and other sources).\n\nWhen `otherSites` are provided, `otherSitesDuration` must be set as well so we know the length of time the animals\nspend on each Site.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/tspToAirAnimalHousing\">tspToAirAnimalHousing</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/emepEea2019\">emepEea2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>animal housing</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#products\">products</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Product#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=liveAnimal\">liveAnimal</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for animalPopulation: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#animalPopulation\">completeness.animalPopulation</a> must be <code>True</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#siteDuration\">siteDuration</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#animals\">animals</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=liveAnimal\">liveAnimal</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Animal#referencePeriod\">referencePeriod</a> with <code>average</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSites\">otherSites</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSitesDuration\">otherSitesDuration</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/liveAnimal.csv\">liveAnimal.csv</a> -&gt; <code>tspToAirEea2019</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/operation.csv\">operation.csv</a> -&gt; <code>tspToAirAnimalHousingEmepEea2019</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>productTermTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landUseChangeEmissions/aboveGroundBiomass/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"contributor":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Land Use Change Emissions"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"citation":["Payen, F. (2025) Above ground biomass modelling on HESTIA.","IPCC (2019) 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories","IPCC (2006) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories"],"modelId":["aboveGroundBiomass"],"modelRequires":["ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"# Above ground biomass\n\nThe above ground biomass stock (leaves, tree trunks, stems, branches), measured in kg C.\n\n## Overview\n\nThis model estimates the above ground biomass stocks (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) based on changes in land cover over time.\n\nThe IPCC Tier 1 methodology is suitable for modelling changes in above ground biomass for woody perennial crops and forests only. Land covers are assigned a `BiomassCategory`, which have an associated above ground biomass stock equilibrium (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>). This equilibrium represents the stock of carbon stored in above ground biomass per hectare of mature vegetation.\n\nIt is assumed that above ground biomass does not accumulate on annual croplands and grasslands. These `BiomassCategory`s are assigned an above ground biomass stock equilibrium of 0 kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>. It is important to note that biomass does expand on these areas - otherwise, grasslands would not have grass and croplands would not have crops! - but it is not considered stable enough to meaningfully remove CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere. This biomass is accounted for in the crop/forage yield and crop residues. Crop residues left on field become an input for the Tier 2 `organicCarbonPerHa` model, where they act as a carbon source for changes in soil organic carbon stocks.\n\nLand cover changes can he attributed to:\n\n- land-use change (changing from one land-use category to another, _e.g._, from perennial crops to pasture),\n- or management change (changing type of land cover within the same land-use category, _e.g._, from peach trees to grapevines, which are both perennial crops).\n\nDuring a land-cover change, it is assumed that 100% of the above ground biomass is lost. Then, the biomass of the new land cover gradually expands (based on the growth rate of the species) until it reaches the new equilibrium. This is the basis for the gain-loss method. However, we use the stock-difference method to account for above ground biomass stock changes. This approach amortises stock changes by transitioning linearly between above ground biomass stock equilibriums over a fixed transition period of 20 years. More information about these methods can be found below.\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by constructing an annual inventory of land cover change. Following a land cover change event, the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) begins a 20-year transition from an initial above ground biomass stock to a new above ground biomass stock. If another land cover change event occurs during or after the 20-year transition period, a new transition begins.\n\n**Illustration of gain-loss vs. stock-difference methods**\n\n![Comparison of gain-loss vs. stock-difference methods](/assets/biomass-methodComparison.jpg)\n\nThe Tier 1 approach considers that CO<sub>2</sub> emissions due to biomass stock changes following a land use change (_i.e._, a change in value in the `IPCC_LAND_USE_CATEGORY` lookup) should be categorised as such for 20 years, after which they become emissions due to management change (for as long as there is no subsequent land use changes). This is illustrated in the graphic above.\n\nThe gain-loss method assumes that upon a land use change the biomass of the previous land cover is lost (and emitted as CO<sub>2</sub>) on 1st January of the year of conversion. Then the biomass stock progressively increases until it reaches the biomass equilibrium of the new land cover. This is when the crop reaches maturity. The basic timeline for this is 20 years (like for SOC stock modelling), but the IPCC does suggest different maturity rates for different types of perennials and forests.\n\nThe stock-difference method ammortises the loss or gain of biomass stocks throughout the following 20 years by linearly interpolating between the biomass equilibriums of the start and end land covers. There is no specific \"loss\" event where the stock drops to zero before rebuilding, rather a gradual transition between equilibriums.\n\nAfter 20 years of stable land cover, both methods resolve to the same biomass stocks and biomass stock change emissions.\n\nFor V1, the HESTIA team have chosen to implement the stock-difference method. It ensures that [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) following a land use change \"share\" the environmental impacts of land-use changes rather than just the first [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle), and it aligns methods with the `ipcc2019.organicCarbonPerHa` (Tier 1) model, making the modelling approach more consistent between the two models.\n\n### Step 1. Detecting land-cover change events\n\nAn annual inventory of land cover is constructed by grouping the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site)'s `landCover` [Management](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Management) nodes. `landCover` nodes with cover crop [Properties](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Property) (`coverCrop`, `catchCrop`, `shortfallowCrop` and `coverCrop`) are excluded.\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a land cover summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values with the same `term.@id`. Each year's summary is compared with that of the year prior to determine whether a land-cover change event has occurred. A gain or loss of 1 m<sup>2</sup> ha<sup>-1</sup> by any `landCover` is considered a land cover change event.\n\n1. If a land-use change has occurred, a new 20-year transition period starts.\n2. If no land-use change has occurred, the current transition period continues or, if it is finished, the stock remains at equilibrium.\n\nThe number of years elapsed since the most recent land cover change event are calculated for each calendar year - this value will be used as the blend value for linear interpolation later.\n\nMissing years in the inventory are back-filled with data from the next inventory year. In practice, this means that if there is any ambiguity about when exactly a land-cover change event occurred (_e.g._, if the `landCover` data is in 5-year intervals), we assume it happened at the earliest possible point in time. This aligns with the IPCC (2019) example calculations.\n\n### Step 2. Calculating above ground biomass equilibriums\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a biomass category summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values by IPCC `BiomassCategory`. This summary is used to estimate the above ground biomass equilibrium, which describes the stable amount of woody biomass the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) would have if the `landCover` remained consistent for 20 years.\n\n| Eco-climate Zone     | Annual crops | Coconut     | Forest       | Grassland | Jatropha    | Jojoba     | Natural forest | Oil pal     | Olive       | Orchard     | Plantation forest | Rubber      | Short rotation coppice | Tea         | Vine        | Woody perennials | Other |\n| -------------------- | ------------ | ----------- | ------------ | --------- | ----------- | ---------- | -------------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------------- | ----------- | ---------------------- | ----------- | ----------- | ---------------- | ----- |\n| Warm temperate moist | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 130767 ± 90% | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 150322 ± 90%   | 60000 ± 75% | 9100 ± 15%  | 8500 ± 19%  | 111212 ± 90%      | 63000 ± 75% | 12690 ± 40%            | 20700 ± 50% | 5500 ± 18%  | 63000 ± 75%      | 0     |\n| Warm temperate dry   | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 80080 ± 90%  | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 76100 ± 90%    | 60000 ± 75% | 9100 ± 15%  | 8500 ± 19%  | 84059 ± 90%       | 63000 ± 75% | 12690 ± 40%            | 20700 ± 50% | 5500 ± 18%  | 63000 ± 75%      | 0     |\n| Cool temperate moist | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 161742 ± 90% | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 181739 ± 90%   | 60000 ± 75% | 9100 ± 15%  | 8500 ± 19%  | 141745 ± 90%      | 63000 ± 75% | 12690 ± 40%            | 20700 ± 50% | 5500 ± 18%  | 63000 ± 75%      | 0     |\n| Cool temperate dry   | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 129532 ± 90% | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 145952 ± 90%   | 60000 ± 75% | 9100 ± 15%  | 8500 ± 19%  | 113112 ± 90%      | 63000 ± 75% | 12690 ± 40%            | 20700 ± 50% | 5500 ± 18%  | 63000 ± 75%      | 0     |\n| Boreal moist         | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 52468 ± 90%  | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 62900 ± 90%    | 0           | 0           | 0           | 42036 ± 90%       | 0           | 0                      | 20700 ± 50% | 0           | 0                | 0     |\n| Boreal dry           | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 60235 ± 90%  | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 83950 ± 90%    | 0           | 0           | 0           | 36519 ± 90%       | 0           | 0                      | 20700 ± 50% | 0           | 0                | 0     |\n| Tropical montane     | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 141509 ± 90% | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 200540 ± 90%   | 60000 ± 41% | 26666 ± 75% | 26666 ± 75% | 82478 ± 90%       | 80200 ± 15% | 26666 ± 75%            | 20700 ± 50% | 26666 ± 75% | 26666 ± 75%      | 0     |\n| Tropical wet         | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 248616 ± 90% | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 266030 ± 90%   | 60000 ± 41% | 50000 ± 75% | 50000 ± 75% | 231201 ± 90%      | 80200 ± 15% | 50000 ± 75%            | 20700 ± 50% | 50000 ± 75% | 50000 ± 75%      | 0     |\n| Tropical moist       | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 166465 ± 90% | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 138889 ± 90%   | 60000 ± 41% | 21000 ± 75% | 21000 ± 75% | 194040 ± 90%      | 80200 ± 15% | 21000 ± 75%            | 20700 ± 50% | 21000 ± 75% | 21000 ± 75%      | 0     |\n| Tropical dry         | 0            | 75000 ± 75% | 67316 ± 90%  | 0         | 17500 ± 75% | 2400 ± 75% | 76139 ± 90%    | 60000 ± 41% | 9000 ± 75%  | 9000 ± 75%  | 58493 ± 90%       | 80200 ± 15% | 9000 ± 75%             | 20700 ± 50% | 9000 ± 75%  | 9000 ± 75%       | 0     |\n\nUsing the % area covered by each `BiomassCategory`, a weighted average of the above model factors is used to calculate the equilibrium for the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site).\n\n### Step 3. Interpolating between above ground biomass equilibriums\n\nStarting from the earliest year in the inventory, we can then interpolate linearly between above ground biomass equilibrium values following changes in land cover:\n\n$AGB_{0+T} = AGB_{0} + \\frac{min(T, 20)}{20}(AGB_{eq} - AGB_{0})$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $AGB_{0+T}$ = the above ground biomass stock $T$ years after the most recent land-cover change, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $AGB_{0}$ = the above ground biomass stock when the land-cover change occurred, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $AGB_{eq}$ = the above ground biomass equilibrium for the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) under the most recent land cover regime, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $T$ = the number of years since the most recent land-cover change event, yr.\n\nIf $T>20$, it is capped to twenty as annual above ground biomass stock changes are assumed to be negligible after the $AGB_{eq}$ has been reached for as long as land cover remains consistent.\n\nRow-wise means (and other descriptive statistics) are calculated to provide the final results of the model.\n\n## Re-calculation of model factors\n\nAbove ground biomass carbon stock equilibriums for specific crops and crop group/geographic region pairings are provided in the IPCC (2006) report, the IPCC (2019) report and the European Commission (2010) guidelines.\n\nThe values provided by the European Commission guidelines do not provide descriptive statistics nor sources; therefore, these values should be used with caution. Nominal error estimates of 75% have been added to EC emission factors in line with the IPCC emission factors.\n\nForest equilibrium factors have been recalculated per eco-climate zone using a weighted average of land area under each climate zone. A nominal error estimate of 90% has been added to these recalculated factors, in line with the IPCC recommendations.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement\">Measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/aboveGroundBiomass\">aboveGroundBiomass</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#dates\">dates</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>tier 1 model</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#source\">source</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/source/8flyja-wtzgw\">IPCC (2019)</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site\">Site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#management\">managements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=landCover\">landCover</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#endDate\">endDate</a> and optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#startDate\">startDate</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> with <code>1</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>2</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>3</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>4</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>7</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>8</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>9</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>10</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>11</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>12</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>none of:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>glass or high accessible cover</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/landCover.csv\">landCover.csv</a> -&gt; <code>BIOMASS_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ecoClimateZone.csv\">ecoClimateZone.csv</a> -&gt; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_ANNUAL_CROPS</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_COCONUT</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_FOREST</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_GRASSLAND</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_JATROPHA</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_JOJOBA</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_NATURAL_FOREST</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_OIL_PALM</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_OLIVE</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_ORCHARD</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_PLANTATION_FOREST</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_RUBBER</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_SHORT_ROTATION_COPPICE</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_TEA</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_VINE</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_WOODY_PERENNIAL</code>; <code>AG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_OTHER</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/measurement.csv\">measurement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landUseChangeEmissions/belowGroundBiomass/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"contributor":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Land Use Change Emissions"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"citation":["Payen, F. (2025) Below ground biomass modelling on HESTIA.","IPCC (2019) 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories","IPCC (2006) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories"],"modelId":["belowGroundBiomass"],"modelRequires":["ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"# Below ground biomass\n\nThe below ground biomass stock (roots, rhizomes), measured in kg C.\n\n## Overview\n\nThis model estimates the below ground biomass stocks (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) based on changes in land cover over time.\n\nThe IPCC Tier 1 methodology is suitable for modelling changes in below ground biomass for forests only. Land covers are assigned a `BiomassCategory`, which have an associated below ground biomass equilibrium (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>). This equilibrium represents the stock of carbon stored in below ground biomass per hectare of mature vegetation. These equilibrium values are pre-computed per forest `BiomassCategory` by multiplying the above ground biomass equilibrium by the ratio of above ground to below ground biomass.\n\nIt is assumed that below ground biomass does not accumulate on annual croplands and grasslands. Woody perennial crops are assumed to accumulate below ground biomass, but no above ground to below ground biomass ratios are currently available for these `BiomassCategory`s. These categories are assigned a below ground biomass stock equilibrium of 0 kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>. It is important to note that biomass does expand on these areas; however, it is not considered stable enough to meaningfully remove CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere.\n\nLand cover changes can he attributed to:\n\n- land-use change (changing from one land-use category to another, _e.g._, from natural forest to pasture),\n- or management change (changing type of land cover within the same land-use category, _e.g._, from natural forest to plantation forest).\n\nDuring a land-cover change, it is assumed that 100% of the below ground biomass is lost. Then, the biomass of the new land cover gradually expands (based on the growth rate of the species) until it reaches the new equilibrium. This is the basis for the gain-loss method. However, we use the stock-difference method to account for below ground biomass stock changes. This approach amortises stock changes by transitioning linearly between below ground biomass stock equilibriums over a fixed transition period of 20 years. More information about these methods can be found below.\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by constructing an annual inventory of land cover change. Following a land cover change event, the Site begins a 20-year transition from an initial below ground biomass stock to a new below ground biomass stock. If another land cover change event occurs during or after the 20-year transition period, a new transition begins.\n\n**Illustration of gain-loss vs. stock-difference methods**\n\n![Comparison of gain-loss vs. stock-difference methods](/assets/biomass-methodComparison.jpg)\n\nThe Tier 1 approach considers that CO<sub>2</sub> emissions due to biomass stock changes following a land use change (_i.e._, a change in value in the `IPCC_LAND_USE_CATEGORY` lookup) should be categorised as such for 20 years, after which they become emissions due to management change (for as long as there is no subsequent land use changes). This is illustrated in the graphic above. _n.b._, The visualisation refers to the above ground biomass stock of perennial crops rather than below ground biomass; however, the method of allocation is the same for both types of biomass.\n\nThe gain-loss method assumes that upon a land use change the biomass of the previous land cover is lost (and emitted as CO<sub>2</sub>) on 1st January of the year of conversion. Then the biomass stock progressively increases until it reaches the biomass equilibrium of the new land cover. This is when the crop reaches maturity. The basic timeline for this is 20 years (like for SOC stock modelling), but the IPCC does suggest different maturity rates for different types of perennials and forests.\n\nThe stock-difference method ammortises the loss or gain of biomass stocks throughout the following 20 years by linearly interpolating between the biomass equilibriums of the start and end land covers. There is no specific \"loss\" event where the stock drops to zero before rebuilding, rather a gradual transition between equilibriums.\n\nAfter 20 years of stable land cover, both methods resolve to the same biomass stocks and biomass stock change emissions.\n\nFor V1, the HESTIA team have chosen to implement the stock-difference method. It ensures that [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) following a land use change \"share\" the environmental impacts of land-use changes rather than just the first [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle), and it aligns methods with the `ipcc2019.organicCarbonPerHa` (Tier 1) model, making the modelling approach more consistent between the two models.\n\n### Step 1. Detecting land-cover change events\n\nAn annual inventory of land cover is constructed by grouping the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site)'s `landCover` [Management](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Management) nodes. `landCover` nodes with cover crop [Properties](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Property) (`coverCrop`, `catchCrop`, `shortfallowCrop` and `coverCrop`) are excluded.\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a biomass category summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values by IPCC `BiomassCategory`. Each year's summary is compared with that of the year prior to determine whether a land-cover change event has occurred. A gain or loss of 1 m<sup>2</sup> ha<sup>-1</sup> by any `landCover` is considered a land-cover change event.\n\n1. If a land-use change has occurred, a new 20-year transition period starts.\n2. If no land-use change has occurred, the current transition period continues or, if it is finished, the stock remains at equilibrium.\n\nThe number of years elapsed since the most recent land-cover change event are calculated for each calendar year - this value will be used as the blend value for linear interpolation later.\n\nMissing years in the inventory are back-filled with data from the next inventory year. In practice, this means that if there is any ambiguity about when exactly a land-cover change event occurred (_e.g._, if the `landCover` data is in 5-year intervals), we assume it happened at the earliest possible point in time. This aligns with the IPCC (2019) example calculations.\n\n### Step 2. Calculating below ground biomass equilibriums\n\nFor each year, the biomass category summary (calculated in step 1) is used to estimate the below ground biomass equilibrium, which describes the stable amount of biomass the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) would have if the `landCover` remained consistent for 20 years.\n\n| Eco-climate zone     | Forest      | Natural forest | Plantation forest | Other |\n| -------------------- | ----------- | -------------- | ----------------- | ----- |\n| Warm Temperate Moist | 30813 ± 90% | 36483 ± 90%    | 25121 ± 90%       | 0     |\n| Warm Temperate Dry   | 83622 ± 90% | 47231 ± 90%    | 163682 ± 90%      | 0     |\n| Cool Temperate Moist | 48973 ± 90% | 50609 ± 90%    | 40686 ± 90%       | 0     |\n| Cool Temperate Dry   | 31869 ± 90% | 35202 ± 90%    | 28855 ± 90%       | 0     |\n| Boreal Moist         | 19125 ± 90% | 21375 ± 90%    | 16138 ± 90%       | 0     |\n| Boreal Dry           | 20844 ± 90% | 25265 ± 90%    | 14190 ± 90%       | 0     |\n| Tropical Montane     | 68601 ± 90% | 64285 ± 90%    | 158864 ± 90%      | 0     |\n| Tropical Wet         | 58154 ± 90% | 65488 ± 90%    | 41245 ± 90%       | 0     |\n| Tropical Moist       | 43680 ± 90% | 36715 ± 90%    | 50682 ± 90%       | 0     |\n| Tropical Dry         | 24146 ± 90% | 27388 ± 90%    | 20953 ± 90%       | 0     |\n\nUsing the % area covered by each `BiomassCategory`, a weighted average of the above model factors is used to calculate the equilibrium for the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site).\n\n### Step 3. Interpolating between below ground biomass equilibriums\n\nStarting from the earliest year in the inventory, we can then interpolate linearly between below ground biomass equilibrium values following changes in land cover:\n\n$BGB_{0+T} = BGB_{0} + \\frac{min(T, 20)}{20}(BGB_{eq} - BGB_{0})$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $BGB_{0+T}$ = the below ground biomass stock $T$ years after the most recent land-cover change, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $BGB_{0}$ = the below ground biomass stock when the land-cover change occurred, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $BGB_{eq}$ = the below ground biomass equilibrium for the [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) under the most recent land cover regime, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $T$ = the number of years since the most recent land-cover change event, yr.\n\nIf $T>20$, it is capped to twenty as annual below ground biomass stock changes are assumed to be negligible after the $BGB_{eq}$ has been reached for as long as land cover remains consistent.\n\nRow-wise means (and other descriptive statistics) are calculated to provide the final results of the model.\n\n## Re-calculation of model factors\n\nAbove ground biomass carbon stock equilibriums and above ground biomass to below ground biomass ratios for specific crops and crop group/geographic region pairings are provided in the IPCC (2006) report, the IPCC (2019) report and the European Commission (2010) guidelines.\n\nThe values provided by the European Commission guidelines do not provide descriptive statistics nor sources; therefore, these values should be used with caution. Nominal error estimates of 75% have been added to EC emission factors in line with the IPCC emission factors.\n\nForest equilibrium factors have been recalculated per eco-climate zone using a weighted average of land area under each climate zone and the ratio of above ground to below ground biomass. A nominal error estimate of 90% has been added to these recalculated factors, in line with the IPCC recommendations.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement\">Measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/belowGroundBiomass\">belowGroundBiomass</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#dates\">dates</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthUpper\">depthUpper</a> with <code>0</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthLower\">depthLower</a> with <code>30</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>tier 1 model</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#source\">source</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/source/8flyja-wtzgw\">IPCC (2019)</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site\">Site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#management\">managements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=landCover\">landCover</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#endDate\">endDate</a> and optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#startDate\">startDate</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> with <code>1</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>2</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>3</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>4</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>7</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>8</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>9</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>10</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>11</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>12</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>none of:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>glass or high accessible cover</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/landCover.csv\">landCover.csv</a> -&gt; <code>BIOMASS_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ecoClimateZone.csv\">ecoClimateZone.csv</a> -&gt; <code>BG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_FOREST</code>; <code>BG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_NATURAL_FOREST</code>; <code>BG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_PLANTATION_FOREST</code>; <code>BG_BIOMASS_EQUILIBRIUM_KG_C_HECTARE_OTHER</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/measurement.csv\">measurement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landUseChangeEmissions/co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChange/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Land Use Change Emissions"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"citation":["Payen, F. (2025) Above ground biomass modelling on HESTIA."],"modelId":["co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange","co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange"],"modelRequires":["aboveGroundBiomass"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, above ground biomass stock change\n\nCarbon dioxide emissions to air, from above ground biomass stock change. Above ground biomass is defined as terrestrial living woody or herbaceous vegetation 2 mm in size or greater.\n\n## Overview\n\nThis model calculates the annual emissions from above ground biomass stock changes and assigns them to [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) that take place during those years. It can allocate these emissions to two HESTIA terms:\n\n1. [`co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange`](https://www.hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange) - stock change emissions that occur in the 20 years after a land-use change event\n2. [`co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`](https://www.hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange) - stock change emissions that occur more than 20 years after a land-use change event\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\n### Step 1. Build an annual inventory of above ground biomass measurements\n\nAn annual inventory of `aboveGroundBiomass` [Measurement](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) values is created. These values represent the amount of organic carbon stored in the above ground biomass at the **end of each inventory year**.\n\n[Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) are grouped by `methodClassification`. It is critical that different methods are **never mixed** when calculating changes in carbon stock, as this could lead to large and misleading differences. Instead, the model processes each `methodClassification` separately and includes only the emissions calculated using the **strongest available method** in the final output.\n\nOnly [Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) with specific `methodClassification` values are included. All others are ignored. The valid classifications, listed from strongest to weakest, are:\n\n- `on-site physical measurement`\n- `modelled using other measurements`\n- `tier 3 model`\n- `tier 2 model`\n- `tier 1 model`\n\nEach carbon stock value must correspond to the timestamp `YYYY-12-31T23:59:59` — the end of the inventory year. If no [Measurement](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) exists for this exact time, the value is estimated using linear interpolation between the closest available measurements before and after the target date.\n\n| Year | `on-site physical measurement`<sup>\\*</sup> | `tier 1 model`<sup>\\*</sup> |\n| ---- | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |\n| 2002 | 48000                                       | -                           |\n| 2003 | 47000                                       | -                           |\n| 2004 | 45000                                       | 52350                       |\n| 2005 | 44500                                       | 51125                       |\n| 2006 | 44000                                       | 49900                       |\n| 2007 | 43500                                       | -                           |\n\n<sup>\\*</sup>Above ground biomass stock (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n\nIn this scenario, the values of the `on-site physical measurement` column will be retained because it is the stronger `methodClassification`. The values of the `tier 1 model` will be discarded.\n\n### Step 2. Resample stock values for Monte Carlo simulation\n\nTo run the model as a Monte Carlo simulation, we need to generate an array of random samples for the `aboveGroundBiomass` stock in each inventory year. These samples are drawn from a normal distribution defined by the `value` (mean) and `sd` of each year.\n\nIdeally, we would re-use the full set of iteration results from the [`ipcc2019.aboveGroundBiomass`](./aboveGroundBiomass) model's Monto Carlo simulation. However, HESTIA nodes can only store row-wise summaries of Monte Carlo simulation results. This means the full iteration-level data is not available for use in downstream models, so we lose the correlation between years in each simulation run.\n\nTo maintain realistic, coherent simulation behaviour:\n\n- Within each simulation run (column): Values across years (rows) should be correlated. If year 0 is a high value, we expect subsequent years to also be relatively high\n- Across simulation runs (columns): Values should be independent from one another\n\nFor this, we need to generate our new random samples with correlation by treating the inventory as a time series, where:\n\n- Rows = time steps (years)\n- Columns = independent Monte Carlo runs\n\nTo model the correlation between years, we assume that similarity in stock values decreases with time. Closer years are more correlated than years further apart. This is modelled using exponential decay, with a half-life of 20 years (based on the IPCC's default transition period for carbon stock equilibrium).\n\nUsing this correlation structure, we generate samples from a multivariate normal distribution, ensuring temporal correlation within runs and independence between runs.\n\nSee the Scipy Cookbook on [Correlated Random Samples](https://scipy-cookbook.readthedocs.io/items/CorrelatedRandomSamples.html) for more information.\n\nCarbon stock values without a corresponding `sd` are given a nominal error of 75% ($2*{sd}$ as a percentage of the mean).\n\n### Step 3. Calculate the annual CO<sub>2</sub> emission (or removal) due to above ground biomass stock change\n\nNext, the carbon stock change and the associated CO<sub>2</sub> change can be calculated for each inventory year:\n\n$\\Delta CO_2 = -1 * (C_y - C\\_{y-1}) * \\frac{44.01}{12.012}$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $\\Delta CO_2$ = the CO<sub>2</sub> emission due to carbon stock change for year $y$, kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $C_y$ = the carbon stock in year $y$, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $C_{y-1}$ = the carbon stock in year $y-1$x, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $\\frac{44.01}{12.012}$ = the ratio of the atomic mass of CO<sub>$2$</sub> to C.\n\n_n.b._, the value is multiplied by $-1$ as a reduction in carbon stock is associated with an emission of CO<sub>2</sub> and vice versa.\n\n| Year | C stock (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) | C stock change (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) | CO<sub>2</sub> emission (kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ---- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |\n| 2002 | 48000                          | n/a                                   | n/a                                                         |\n| 2003 | 47000                          | -1000                                 | 3664                                                        |\n| 2004 | 45000                          | -2000                                 | 7328                                                        |\n| 2005 | 44500                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n| 2006 | 44000                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n| 2007 | 43500                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n\n### Step 4. Allocate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission to overlapping cycles\n\n[Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement), such as `aboveGroundBiomass`, are attached to [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) nodes. In the HESTIA schema, a single [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) can be linked to multiple [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) nodes. However, emission models are run **per [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle)**.\n\nTo ensure emissions are correctly allocated, the `ipcc2019.co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChange` model gathers data from all [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) associated with the same [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site).\n\nEmissions from changes in carbon stock should only be assigned to a [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) if that Cycle meaningfully overlaps with the inventory year in which the stock change occurred.\n\nIf multiple [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) overlap the same inventory year, the emission for that year is **shared proportionally** based on the number of overlapping days. For example:\n\n- `cycle-y` overlaps by 200 days\n- `cycle-z` overlaps by 100 days\n\nThen:\n\n- `cycle-y` receives **66.6%** of the emission\n- `cycle-z` receives **33.3%**\n\n_n.b._, The total share of emissions across all overlapping [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) **must always sum to 100%** to avoid under- or over-reporting.\n\n#### Emissions across multiple years\n\nIf a [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) overlaps with **multiple inventory years**, it should be assigned the **sum of its proportional shares** from each of those years.\n\n<div class=\"table-container is-responsive\">\n  <table class=\"table is-fullwidth is-hoverable is-striped\">\n    <tr>\n      <th>Year</th>\n      <th>\n        Total emission(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n      </th>\n      <th>Cycle ID</th>\n      <th>Share of emission (%)</th>\n      <th>\n        Cycle emission(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n      </th>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2003</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a0\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td rowspan=\"2\">2004</td>\n      <td rowspan=\"2\">7328</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a1\n      </td>\n      <td>50</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a2\n      </td>\n      <td>50</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2005</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2006</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2007</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n  </table>\n</div>\n\n| Cycle ID   | `co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| `cycle-a0` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a1` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a2` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a3` | 5496                                                                                       |\n\n### Step 5. Assign an emission tier\n\nThe `methodTier` assigned to the emission node on each [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) reflects the **weakest** measurement method used in its calculation.\n\nFor example, if a [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle)'s final emission is calculated by summing together the emissions of two inventory years, where:\n\n- One year uses [Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) with `methodClassification = tier 1 model`\n- The other year uses `methodClassification = tier 2 model`\n\nThe resulting `methodTier` will be `tier 1`, since it is the **weakest** method involved.\n\nThe mapping between Measurement `methodClassification` and Emission `methodTier` is:\n\n| Measurement `methodClassification`  | Emission `methodTier` |\n| ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |\n| `on-site physical measurement`      | `measured`            |\n| `modelled using other measurements` | `measured`            |\n| `tier 3 model`                      | `tier 3`              |\n| `tier 2 model`                      | `tier 2`              |\n| `tier 1 model`                      | `tier 1`              |\n\n### Step 6. Allocate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission to land-use change or management change\n\nIn line with reporting requirements, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from stock changes must be classified as either:\n\n- due to land-use change (LUC), or\n- due to management change.\n\nIn HESTIA, the presence or absence of a blank node matters: returning no node is not the same as returning a node with 0 emissions. To ensure consistency, the model should always return two blank nodes (one for each category) if enough data is available.\n\n**Allocation rules**\n\nIf it is known whether the emission is due to LUC or management:\n\n- Return two blank nodes:\n  1. One node with the emission and the correct term.@id\n  2. One node with 0 emissions and the other term.@id\n\nIf it is unknown:\n\n- Return one blank node, allocating the full emission to management change\n\n**Decision criteria**\n\nAllocation is based on two factors:\n\n1. **Completeness of land-use data:**\n\n   - No land-use data\n   - Fewer than 20 years of data\n   - At least 20 years of data\n\n2. **Presence of a land-use change event:**\n   - No land-use change (LUC) event detected\n   - LUC event detected\n\n|                               | No land use data (1)                             | < 20 years' land use data (2)                                                                        | >= 20 years' land use data (3)                                                                       |\n| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| **No LUC event detected (a)** | allocate all emissions to management change (a1) | allocate all emissions to management change (a2)                                                     | allocate all emissions to management change **AND** add a land use change emission with value 0 (a3) |\n| **LUC event detected (b)**    | n/a (b1)                                         | allocate all emissions to land use change **AND** add a management change emission with value 0 (b2) | allocate all emissions to land use change **AND** add a management change emission with value 0 (b3) |\n\n## Example\n\nIn this example, we follow the above ground biomass stock of an olive orchard, which has not changed in land use for over 50 years. Therefore, all emissions should be allocated to management changes and a corresponding `0` emission should be allocated to land-use change.\n\nFor simplicity, the uncertainty of model inputs and outputs have been excluded.\n\n### Input\n\n#### Site\n\n```json\n{\n  \"@id\": \"site-a\",\n  \"@type\": \"Site\",\n  \"siteType\": \"cropland\",\n  \"management\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Management\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"oliveTree\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [100],\n      \"startDate\": \"1960\",\n      \"endDate\": \"2006\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"measurements\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"aboveGroundBiomass\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [43000],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"dates\": [\"2003-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"aboveGroundBiomass\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [44333.333],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"dates\": [\"2004-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"aboveGroundBiomass\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [45666.666],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"dates\": [\"2005-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"aboveGroundBiomass\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [47000],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"dates\": [\"2006-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```\n\n#### Cycle\n\n```json\n{\n  \"@id\": \"cycle-a-04-06\",\n  \"@type\": \"Cycle\",\n  \"startDate\": \"2004\",\n  \"endDate\": \"2006\",\n  \"site\": {\n    \"@id\": \"site-a\",\n    \"@type\": \"Site\"\n  },\n  \"functionalUnit\": \"1 ha\"\n}\n```\n\n### Output\n\n```json\n[\n  {\n    \"@type\": \"Emission\",\n    \"term\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange\"\n    },\n    \"methodModel\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n    },\n    \"value\": [0],\n    \"methodTier\": \"tier 1\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"@type\": \"Emission\",\n    \"term\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange\"\n    },\n    \"methodModel\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n    },\n    \"value\": [-14655.344655],\n    \"methodTier\": \"tier 1\"\n  }\n]\n```\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange\">co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange\">co2ToAirAboveGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#dates\">dates</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthUpper\">depthUpper</a> with <code>0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthLower\">depthLower</a> with <code>30</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/aboveGroundBiomass\">aboveGroundBiomass</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#functionalUnit\">functionalUnit</a> with <code>1 ha</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#endDate\">endDate</a></li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#startDate\">startDate</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landUseChangeEmissions/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChange/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Land Use Change Emissions"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"citation":["Payen, F. (2025) Below ground biomass modelling on HESTIA."],"modelId":["co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange","co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, below ground biomass stock change\n\nCarbon dioxide emissions to air, from below ground biomass stock change. Below ground biomass is defined as terrestrial living woody or herbaceous vegetation 2 mm in size or greater.\n\n## Overview\n\nThis model calculates the annual emissions from below ground biomass stock changes and assigns them to [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) that take place during those years. It can allocate these emissions to two HESTIA terms:\n\n1. [`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange`](https://www.hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange) - stock change emissions that occur in the 20 years after a land-use change event\n2. [`co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`](https://www.hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange) - stock change emissions that occur more than 20 years after a land-use change event\n\nThe model is run as a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations. Model result values are the row-wise `mean` of simulation results. See our guide on [Monte Carlo simulation](/guide/applying-models-monte-carlo) for more information.\n\n## How the model works\n\n### Step 1. Build an annual inventory of below ground biomass measurements\n\nAn annual inventory of `belowGroundBiomass` [Measurement](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) values is created. These values represent the amount of organic carbon stored in the below ground biomass at the **end of each inventory year**.\n\n[Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) are grouped by `methodClassification`. It is critical that different methods are **never mixed** when calculating changes in carbon stock, as this could lead to large and misleading differences. Instead, the model processes each `methodClassification` separately, and includes only the emissions calculated using the **strongest available method** in the final output.\n\nOnly [Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) with specific `methodClassification` values are included. All others are ignored. The valid classifications, listed from strongest to weakest, are:\n\n- `on-site physical measurement`\n- `modelled using other measurements`\n- `tier 3 model`\n- `tier 2 model`\n- `tier 1 model`\n\nEach carbon stock value must correspond to the timestamp `YYYY-12-31T23:59:59` — the end of the inventory year. If no [Measurement](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) exists for this exact time, the value is estimated using linear interpolation between the closest available measurements before and after the target date.\n\n| Year | `on-site physical measurement`<sup>\\*</sup> | `tier 1 model`<sup>\\*</sup> |\n| ---- | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |\n| 2002 | 48000                                       | -                           |\n| 2003 | 47000                                       | -                           |\n| 2004 | 45000                                       | 52350                       |\n| 2005 | 44500                                       | 51125                       |\n| 2006 | 44000                                       | 49900                       |\n| 2007 | 43500                                       | -                           |\n\n<sup>\\*</sup>Below ground biomass stock (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n\nIn this scenario, the values of the `on-site physical measurement` column will be retained because it is the stronger `methodClassification`. The values of the `tier 1 model` will be discarded.\n\n### Step 2. Resample stock values for Monte Carlo simulation\n\nTo run the model as a Monte Carlo simulation, we need to generate an array of random samples for the `belowGroundBiomass` stock in each inventory year. These samples are drawn from a normal distribution defined by the `value` (mean) and `sd` of each year.\n\nIdeally, we would re-use the full set of iteration results from the [`ipcc2019.belowGroundBiomass`](./belowGroundBiomass) model's Monto Carlo simulation. However, HESTIA nodes can only store row-wise summaries of Monte Carlo simulation results. This means the full iteration-level data is not available for use in downstream models, so we lose the correlation between years in each simulation run.\n\nTo maintain realistic, coherent simulation behaviour:\n\n- Within each simulation run (column): Values across years (rows) should be correlated. If year 0 is a high value, we expect subsequent years to also be relatively high\n- Across simulation runs (columns): Values should be independent from one another\n\nFor this, we need to generate our new random samples with correlation by treating the inventory as a time series, where:\n\n- Rows = time steps (years)\n- Columns = independent Monte Carlo runs\n\nTo model the correlation between years, we assume that similarity in stock values decreases with time. Closer years are more correlated than years further apart. This is modelled using exponential decay, with a half-life of 20 years (based on the IPCC's default transition period for carbon stock equilibrium).\n\nUsing this correlation structure, we generate samples from a multivariate normal distribution, ensuring temporal correlation within runs and independence between runs.\n\nSee the Scipy Cookbook on [Correlated Random Samples](https://scipy-cookbook.readthedocs.io/items/CorrelatedRandomSamples.html) for more information.\n\nCarbon stock values without a corresponding `sd` are given a nominal error of 75% ($2*{sd}$ as a percentage of the mean).\n\n### Step 3. Calculate the annual CO<sub>2</sub> emission (or removal) due to below ground biomass stock change\n\nNext, the carbon stock change and the associated CO<sub>2</sub> change can be calculated for each inventory year:\n\n$\\Delta CO_2 = -1 * (C_y - C\\_{y-1}) * \\frac{44.01}{12.012}$\n\nWhere:\n\n- $\\Delta CO_2$ = the CO<sub>2</sub> emission due to carbon stock change for year $y$, kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $C_y$ = the carbon stock in year $y$, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $C_{y-1}$ = the carbon stock in year $y-1$x, kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>.\n- $\\frac{44.01}{12.012}$ = the ratio of the atomic mass of CO<sub>$2$</sub> to C.\n\n_n.b._, the value is multiplied by $-1$ as a reduction in carbon stock is associated with an emission of CO<sub>2</sub> and vice versa.\n\n| Year | C stock (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) | C stock change (kg C ha<sup>-1</sup>) | CO<sub>2</sub> emission (kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ---- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |\n| 2002 | 48000                          | n/a                                   | n/a                                                         |\n| 2003 | 47000                          | -1000                                 | 3664                                                        |\n| 2004 | 45000                          | -2000                                 | 7328                                                        |\n| 2005 | 44500                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n| 2006 | 44000                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n| 2007 | 43500                          | -500                                  | 1832                                                        |\n\n### Step 4. Allocate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission to overlapping Cycles\n\n[Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement), such as `belowGroundBiomass`, are attached to [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) nodes. In the HESTIA schema, a single [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site) can be linked to multiple [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) nodes. However, emission models are run **per [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle)**.\n\nTo ensure emissions are correctly allocated, the `ipcc2019.co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChange` model gathers data from all [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) associated with the same [Site](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Site).\n\nEmissions from changes in carbon stock should only be assigned to a [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) if that Cycle meaningfully overlaps with the inventory year in which the stock change occurred.\n\nIf multiple [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) overlap the same inventory year, the emission for that year is **shared proportionally** based on the number of overlapping days. For example:\n\n- `cycle-y` overlaps by 200 days\n- `cycle-z` overlaps by 100 days\n\nThen:\n\n- `cycle-y` receives **66.6%** of the emission\n- `cycle-z` receives **33.3%**\n\n_n.b._, The total share of emissions across all overlapping [Cycles](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) **must always sum to 100%** to avoid under- or over-reporting.\n\n#### Emissions across multiple years\n\nIf a [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) overlaps with **multiple inventory years**, it should be assigned the **sum of its proportional shares** from each of those years.\n\n<div class=\"table-container is-responsive\">\n  <table class=\"table is-fullwidth is-hoverable is-striped\">\n    <tr>\n      <th>Year</th>\n      <th>\n        Total emission(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n      </th>\n      <th>Cycle ID</th>\n      <th>Share of emission (%)</th>\n      <th>\n        Cycle emission(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n      </th>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2003</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a0\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td rowspan=\"2\">2004</td>\n      <td rowspan=\"2\">7328</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a1\n      </td>\n      <td>50</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a2\n      </td>\n      <td>50</td>\n      <td>3664</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2005</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2006</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>2007</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n      <td>\n        cycle-a3\n      </td>\n      <td>100</td>\n      <td>1832</td>\n    </tr>\n  </table>\n</div>\n\n| Cycle ID   | `co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange`(kg CO<sub>2</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) |\n| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| `cycle-a0` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a1` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a2` | 3664                                                                                       |\n| `cycle-a3` | 5496                                                                                       |\n\n### Step 5. Assign an emission tier\n\nThe `methodTier` assigned to the emission node on each [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle) reflects the **weakest** measurement method used in its calculation.\n\nFor example, if a [Cycle](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Cycle)'s final emission is calculated by summing together the emissions of two inventory years, where:\n\n- One year uses [Measurements](https://www.hestia.earth/schema/Measurement) with `methodClassification = tier 1 model`\n- The other year uses `methodClassification = tier 2 model`\n\nThe resulting `methodTier` will be `tier 1`, since it is the **weakest** method involved.\n\nThe mapping between Measurement `methodClassification` and Emission `methodTier` is:\n\n| Measurement `methodClassification`  | Emission `methodTier` |\n| ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |\n| `on-site physical measurement`      | `measured`            |\n| `modelled using other measurements` | `measured`            |\n| `tier 3 model`                      | `tier 3`              |\n| `tier 2 model`                      | `tier 2`              |\n| `tier 1 model`                      | `tier 1`              |\n\n### Step 6. Allocate the CO<sub>2</sub> emission to land-use change or management change\n\nIn line with reporting requirements, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from stock changes must be classified as either:\n\n- due to land-use change (LUC), or\n- due to management change.\n\nIn HESTIA, the presence or absence of a blank node matters: returning no node is not the same as returning a node with 0 emissions. To ensure consistency, the model should always return two blank nodes (one for each category) if enough data is available.\n\n**Allocation rules**\n\nIf it is known whether the emission is due to LUC or management:\n\n- Return two blank nodes:\n  1. One node with the emission and the correct term.@id\n  2. One node with 0 emissions and the other term.@id\n\nIf it is unknown:\n\n- Return one blank node, allocating the full emission to management change\n\n**Decision criteria**\n\nAllocation is based on two factors:\n\n1. **Completeness of land-use data:**\n\n   - No land-use data\n   - Fewer than 20 years of data\n   - At least 20 years of data\n\n2. **Presence of a land-use change event:**\n   - No land-use change (LUC) event detected\n   - LUC event detected\n\n|                               | No land use data (1)                             | < 20 years' land use data (2)                                                                        | >= 20 years' land use data (3)                                                                       |\n| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| **No LUC event detected (a)** | allocate all emissions to management change (a1) | allocate all emissions to management change (a2)                                                     | allocate all emissions to management change **AND** add a land use change emission with value 0 (a3) |\n| **LUC event detected (b)**    | n/a (b1)                                         | allocate all emissions to land use change **AND** add a management change emission with value 0 (b2) | allocate all emissions to land use change **AND** add a management change emission with value 0 (b3) |\n\n## Example\n\nIn this example, we follow the below ground biomass stock of an olive orchard, which has not changed in land use for over 50 years. Therefore, all emissions should be allocated to management changes and a corresponding `0` emission should be allocated to land-use change.\n\nFor simplicity, the uncertainty of model inputs and outputs have been excluded.\n\n### Input\n\n#### Site\n\n```json\n{\n  \"@id\": \"site-a\",\n  \"@type\": \"Site\",\n  \"siteType\": \"cropland\",\n  \"management\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Management\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"oliveTree\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [100],\n      \"startDate\": \"1960\",\n      \"endDate\": \"2006\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"measurements\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [43000],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2003-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [44333.333],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2004-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [45666.666],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2005-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Measurement\",\n      \"term\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"organicCarbonPerHa\"\n      },\n      \"value\": [47000],\n      \"method\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Term\",\n        \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n      },\n      \"depthUpper\": 0,\n      \"depthLower\": 30,\n      \"dates\": [\"2006-12-31\"],\n      \"methodClassification\": \"tier 1 model\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n```\n\n#### Cycle\n\n```json\n{\n  \"@id\": \"cycle-a-04-06\",\n  \"@type\": \"Cycle\",\n  \"startDate\": \"2004\",\n  \"endDate\": \"2006\",\n  \"site\": {\n    \"@id\": \"site-a\",\n    \"@type\": \"Site\"\n  },\n  \"functionalUnit\": \"1 ha\"\n}\n```\n\n### Output\n\n```json\n[\n  {\n    \"@type\": \"Emission\",\n    \"term\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"co2ToAirSoilCarbonStockChangeLandUseChange\"\n    },\n    \"methodModel\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n    },\n    \"depth\": 30,\n    \"value\": [0],\n    \"methodTier\": \"tier 1\"\n  },\n  {\n    \"@type\": \"Emission\",\n    \"term\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"co2ToAirSoilCarbonStockChangeManagementChange\"\n    },\n    \"methodModel\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Term\",\n      \"@id\": \"ipcc2019\"\n    },\n    \"depth\": 30,\n    \"value\": [-14655.344655],\n    \"methodTier\": \"tier 1\"\n  }\n]\n```\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange\">co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeLandUseChange</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange\">co2ToAirBelowGroundBiomassStockChangeManagementChange</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#depth\">depth</a> with <code>30</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#dates\">dates</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthUpper\">depthUpper</a> with <code>0</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#depthLower\">depthLower</a> with <code>30</code> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with [ belowGroundBiomass](<a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/\">https://hestia.earth/term/</a> belowGroundBiomass)</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#functionalUnit\">functionalUnit</a> with <code>1 ha</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#endDate\">endDate</a></li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#startDate\">startDate</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/landUseChangeEmissions/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{},"content":"# Land Use Change Emissions"}

package/dist/content/models/landUseChangeEmissions/nonCo2EmissionsToAirNaturalVegetationBurning/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Florian Payen"],"group":["Land Use Change Emissions"],"tab":["Overview"],"modelId":["ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning","coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning","n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect","noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning"],"modelRequires":["ecoClimateZone"]},"content":"# Non CO2 Emissions To Air Natural Vegetation Burning\n\nThis model returns the amounts of non-CO2 emissions from natural vegetation burning:\n1. [CH<sub>4</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](https://www.hestia.earth/term/ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning);\n2. [CO, to air, natural vegetation burning](https://www.hestia.earth/term/coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning);\n3. [N<sub>2</sub>O, to air, natural vegetation burning](https://www.hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect);\n4. [NO<sub>x</sub>, to air, natural vegetation burning](https://www.hestia.earth/term/noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning).\n\nCO<sub>2</sub> emissions from natural vegetation burning are accounted for in the IPCC (2019) emissions from above- and below-ground biomass stock change models. These models assume that all the carbon stored in lost woody biomass is emitted as CO<sub>2</sub>, regardless of the method of land clearance used.\n\nThe V1 version of this model only calculates emissions from forests burning, as we have no reliable way of recording savannah grassland and woodland fire regimes using the HESTIA glossary.\n\nOnly emissions from natural vegetation burning due to land conversion are estimated by this model. Emissions from other types of fire events (wildfire, fire as a management practice, crop residues burning) should be calculated otherwise.\n\nThis model is not suitable for calculating emissions from natural vegetation burning in polar eco-climate zones.\n\n## How the model works\n\nThe model works by constructing an annual inventory of land conversion via the burning of natural vegetation. Emissions from these fire events are estimated using emission factors provided by the IPCC (2019) and amortised over twenty years.\n\n### Illustration of flow vs. allocated emissions\n\n![burningEmissionAmortisation](/assets/burningEmissionAmortisation.png)\n\nThis is a visualisation of the apportioning of non-CO2 emissions (with N<sub>2</sub>O as an example) from natural vegetation burning over 20 years due to forest being converted to annual cropland. The blue bars show the individual emission events when they take place, while the orange bars show the allocation of these emissions over 20 years. NB: this is assuming that 100% of the forest loss is burnt.\n\n### Step 1. Calculating natural vegetation loss\n\nAn annual inventory of land cover is constructed by grouping the Cycle's Site's `landCover` Management nodes. `landCover` nodes with cover crop properties (`coverCrop`, `catchCrop`, `shortfallowCrop` and `coverCrop`) are excluded.\n\nFor each year in the inventory, a land cover summary is calculated by aggregating `landCover` node values by IPCC biomass category. Each year's summary is compared with that of the year prior to calculate the loss in natural vegetation. Only losses in forest cover are calculated at this time due to data and glossary limitations related to savannah systems. Any gains in forest cover are discounted - this model cannot be used to calculate emission removals due to afforestation or reforestation.\n\n### Step 2. Calculating amount of biomass burned\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the amount of biomass burned of each fuel type:\n\n> Equation 2.27, adapted\n>\n> **Estimation of Amount of Biomass Combusted During Land Conversation Event**\n>\n> $$M = A * B_{region} * F_{fuel}$$\n>\n> Where:\n>\n> $M$ = mass of fuel biomass combusted during land conversion event (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n>\n> $A$ = area lost (ha)\n>\n> $B_{region}$ = burned fraction, percentage of land area burnt during a land conversation event for region where natural vegetation loss occurs (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)\n>\n> $F_{fuel}$ = fuel factor, mass of fuel biomass per hectare for fuel category (tonnes dry matter ha<sup>-1</sup>)\n\nBurned fractions $B_{region}$ are retrieved from a lookup of pre-computed regional factors using the ratio of [forest burned area (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GI) to [forest loss (ha)](https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GF), using data provided by FAOstat. This method has some limitations, the most important of which is that forests burned are not necessarily converted to a new land use. However, there are no publicly available datasets that provide country- or region-level data about forest conversion stratified by clearance method.\n\nSee the [fraction burned lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Geographies/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance-lookup.csv) for all values.\n\nFuel category ($fuel$) is determined based on a combination of a `landCover`'s IPCC (2019) biomass category and eco-climate zone.\n\n|Eco-climate zone|Forest|Natural forest|Plantation forest|\n|-|-|-|-|\n|**Warm temperate moist**|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|\n|**Warm temperate dry**|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|\n|**Cool temperate moist**|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|\n|**Cool temperate dry**|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|Temperate forest|\n|**Boreal moist**|Boreal forest|Boreal forest|Boreal forest|\n|**Boreal dry**|Boreal forest|Boreal forest|Boreal forest|\n|**Tropical montane**|Unknown tropical forest|Natural tropical forest|Tertiary tropical forest|\n|**Tropical wet**|Unknown tropical forest|Natural tropical forest|Tertiary tropical forest|\n|**Tropical moist**|Unknown tropical forest|Natural tropical forest|Tertiary tropical forest|\n|**Tropical dry**|Unknown tropical forest|Natural tropical forest|Tertiary tropical forest|\n\nFuel factors ($F_{fuel}$) are given for each fuel category.\n\n**Table 2.4**\n\n|Fuel category|factor (tonnes dry matter combusted ha<sup>-1</sup>)|\n|-|-|\n|Boreal forest|41.00|\n|Natural tropical forest|80.90|\n|Temperate forest|50.40|\n|Tertiary tropical forest|54.10|\n|Unknown tropical forest|71.97|\n\nSee the [fuel factor lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Emissions%20&%20Resource%20Use/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned-lookup.csv) for all values.\n\nThe fuel factors for Natural tropical forest and Unknown tropical forest are recalculated from factors provided by the IPCC report:\n\n* Natural tropical forest = mean of Primary and Secondary tropical forest factors\n* Unknown tropical forest = mean of Primary Secondary and Tertiary tropical forest factors\n\n### Step 3. Calculate non-CO<sub>2</sub> emissions\n\nFor each year in the inventory, we estimate the total GHG emissions from combusting each fuel type:\n\n> Equation 2.27, adapted\n>\n> **Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Biomass Burning**\n>\n> $$L_{fire} = M * G_{emission, fuel}$$\n>\n> Where:\n>\n> $L_{fire}$ = amount of greenhouse gas emissions from fire (kg)\n>\n> $M$ = mass of fuel available for combustion (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)\n>\n> $G_{emission, fuel}$ = emission factor (g kg<sup>-1</sup> dry matter burnt)\n\nFuel categories map to emission categories:\n\n|Fuel categories|Emission category|\n|-|-|\n|Boreal forest & Temperate forest|Other forest|\n|Natural tropical forest, Tertiary tropical forest & Unknown tropical forest|Tropical forest|\n\nEmission factors for non-CO2 greenhouse gases ($G_{emission, fuel}$) are given for each emission category.\n\n**Table 2.5**\n\n|Emission category|CO|CH<sub>4</sub>|N<sub>2</sub>O|NO<sub>x</sub>|\n|-|-|-|-|-|\n|Other forest|107 ± 37|4.7 ± 1.9|0.26 ± 0.07|3.0 ± 1.4|\n|Tropical forest|104 ± 20|6.8 ± 2.0|0.20|1.6 ± 0.7|\n\nAll values given as mean ± sd.\n\nSee the [emission factor lookup](https://gitlab.com/hestia-earth/hestia-glossary/-/blob/develop/Emissions%20&%20Resource%20Use/emissionToAirNaturalVegetationBurning_emissionCategory_gEmittedPerKgDryMatterCombusted-lookup.csv) for all values.\n\n### Step 4. Allocate emissions to cycles\n\nOn a climatic level, each burning event releases emissions as it occurs. However, from an LCA perspective, we need to amortise these emissions over multiple years to ensure that crops produced on the site are allocated a share of these land clearance emissions. The IPCC suggests a default amortisation period of 20 years.\n\nAn ammortised emission value is calculated for each year in the inventory. Each year gets a 1/20th share of the emission events that occur during that year and the 19 years prior. If fewer than 19 years preceed the inventory year, we include all emission events up to the start of the inventory.\n\nThese annual ammortised emissions are then allocated to the cycles that take place on the site based on which year they take place over. _n.b._, Cycles split over two calendar years are allocated an appropriate portion of the emissions in each year.\n\n## Discussion\n\nAdditional work needs to be done on this model to account for emissions due to natural vegetation burning other than forests (mostly from savannah) as well as emissions due to natural vegetation burning not linked to land-use changes.\n\nWe also plan to calculate the standard deviation for the values of the fuel category factors, whose uncertainty is given as the standard error at the moment. This would involve retrieving the number of observations from the underlying studies used by the IPCC to calculate these factors.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">ch4ToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">coToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect\">n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningDirect</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning\">noxToAirNaturalVegetationBurning</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#sd\">sd</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#min\">min</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#max\">max</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#statsDefinition\">statsDefinition</a> with <code>simulated</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#observations\">observations</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#dates\">dates</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>tier 1 model</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#management\">managements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=landCover\">landCover</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#endDate\">endDate</a> and optional:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Management#startDate\">startDate</a> and a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ecoClimateZone\">ecoClimateZone</a> and none of:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> = <code>5, 6</code> and none of:</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>glass or high accessible cover</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emissionToAirNaturalVegetationBurning_emissionCategory_gEmittedPerKgDryMatterCombusted.csv\">emissionToAirNaturalVegetationBurning_emissionCategory_gEmittedPerKgDryMatterCombusted.csv</a> -&gt; <code>IPCC_2019_G_EMITTED_PER_KG_DRY_MATTER_COMBUSTED_{EMISSION_CATEGORY}_value</code>; <code>IPCC_2019_G_EMITTED_PER_KG_DRY_MATTER_COMBUSTED_{EMISSION_CATEGORY}_sd</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned.csv\">ipcc2019FuelCategory_tonnesDryMatterCombustedPerHaBurned.csv</a> -&gt; <code>value</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/landCover.csv\">landCover.csv</a> -&gt; <code>BIOMASS_CATEGORY</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance.csv\">region-percentageAreaBurnedDuringForestClearance.csv</a> -&gt; <code>percentage_area_burned_during_forest_clearance</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherEmissionModels/co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"contributor":["Swaroop"],"group":["Other Emission Models"],"tab":["IPCC (2019)"],"modelId":["co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis"],"modelRequires":["soilAmendment"]},"content":"# CO2, to air, lime hydrolysis\n\nCarbon dioxide emissions to air, from lime hydrolysis (including dolomitic lime).\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis\">co2ToAirLimeHydrolysis</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/ipcc2019\">ipcc2019</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>tier 1</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Data completeness assessment for soilAmendment: <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Completeness#soilAmendment\">completeness.soilAmendment</a></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#inputs\">inputs</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#value\">value</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=soilAmendment\">soilAmendment</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Input#term\">term</a> of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#units\">units</a> = <code>kg CaCO3</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>kg MgCO3</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code>; <code>typesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherEmissionModels/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{},"content":"# Other Emission Models"}

package/dist/content/models/otherEmissionModels/emissionNotRelevant--model/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Other Emission Models"],"tab":["Emission not relevant"]},"content":"# Emission not relevant\n\nThe emission is not relevant for this Site, Cycle, or Product.\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission\">Emissions</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodModel\">methodModel</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/emissionNotRelevant\">emissionNotRelevant</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#value\">value</a> with <code>0</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Emission#methodTier\">methodTier</a> with <code>not relevant</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#emissions\">emissions</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/emission.csv\">emission.csv</a> -&gt; <code>inHestiaDefaultSystemBoundary</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherGeospatialData/altitude/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Filipa Ferreira"],"contributor":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Other Geospatial Data"],"tab":["Geospatial Database"],"modelId":["altitude"],"citation":["Danielson & Gesch (2008) An Enhanced Global Elevation Model Generalized From Multiple Higher Resolution Source Datasets"]},"content":"# Altitude\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement\">Measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/altitude\">altitude</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>geospatial dataset</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#source\">source</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/source/c9ke2c8jo601\">Danielson &amp; Gesch (2008)</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site\">Site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>forest</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>other natural vegetation</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>permanent pasture</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>animal housing</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>agri-food processor</code></li>\n<li>either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#latitude\">latitude</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#longitude\">longitude</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#boundary\">boundary</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#region\">region</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/measurement.csv\">measurement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Earth Engine dataset used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n      <p>\n        <span>This model is using the following dataset from Earth Engine:&nbsp;</span>\n        <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/s/results/earth-engine/datasets?q=USGS%2FGMTED2010_FULL\">USGS/GMTED2010_FULL</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n  </div>\n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherGeospatialData/brackishWater/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Other Geospatial Data"],"tab":["Site"],"modelId":["brackishWater"],"modelRequires":["waterSalinity"]},"content":"# Brackish water\n\nWater with a concentration of dissolved salts which is higher than freshwater (≥500 parts per million) but lower than saline water (≤ 18,000 ppm). It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, but also from certain human activities, such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement\">Measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/brackishWater\">brackishWater</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> with <code>100</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>modelled using other measurements</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site\">Site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>sea or ocean</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/waterSalinity\">waterSalinity</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> <code>&gt;= 500 and &lt;= 18000</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/measurement.csv\">measurement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherGeospatialData/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{},"content":"# Other Geospatial Data"}

package/dist/content/models/otherGeospatialData/croppingIntensity/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Other Geospatial Data"],"tab":["Geospatial Database"],"modelId":["croppingIntensity"]},"content":"# Cropping intensity\n\nA metric of multi-cropping. If calculated from time based terms, it is \"cycleDuration / 365\" if \"startDateDefinition = harvest of previous crop\". If calculated from area, it is the maximum monthly growing area divided by the total cropland area.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice\">Practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/croppingIntensity\">croppingIntensity</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#site\">site</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> and either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#region\">region</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#country\">country</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSites\">otherSites</a> with:<ul>\n<li>either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#region\">region</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#country\">country</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/crop.csv\">crop.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/region-landUseManagement.csv\">region-landUseManagement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>croppingIntensity</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/landUseManagement.csv\">landUseManagement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherGeospatialData/flowingWater/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Other Geospatial Data"],"tab":["Site"],"modelId":["slowFlowingWater","fastFlowingWater"],"citation":["Poore & Nemecek (2018) Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers"]},"content":"# Slow flowing water\n\nIf the water is slow flowing (e.g., a lake or a closed pond).\n\nThis model returns a measurement of fast flowing water or slow flowing water depending on the type of the site.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement\">Measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/slowFlowingWater\">slowFlowingWater</a> <strong>or</strong> <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/fastFlowingWater\">fastFlowingWater</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> with <code>1</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>modelled using other measurements</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#source\">source</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/source/bncccwnrup39\">Poore &amp; Nemecek (2018)</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site\">Site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>sea or ocean</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/measurement.csv\">measurement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherGeospatialData/freshWater/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Other Geospatial Data"],"tab":["Site"],"modelId":["freshWater"],"modelRequires":["waterSalinity"]},"content":"# Fresh water\n\nNaturally occurring water on the Earth’s surface in glaciers, lakes and rivers, and underground in aquifers. Its key feature is a low concentration (<500 parts per million) of dissolved salts.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement\">Measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/freshWater\">freshWater</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> with <code>100</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#methodClassification\">methodClassification</a> with <code>modelled using other measurements</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site\">Site</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> = <code>pond</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>river or stream</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>lake</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>sea or ocean</code></li>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#measurements\">measurements</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/waterSalinity\">waterSalinity</a> and <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Measurement#value\">value</a> with <code>&lt; 500</code></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/measurement.csv\">measurement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}

package/dist/content/models/otherGeospatialData/longFallowRatio/content.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"tags":{"author":["Guillaume Royer"],"group":["Other Geospatial Data"],"tab":["Geospatial Database"],"modelId":["longFallowRatio"]},"content":"# Long fallow ratio\n\nA ratio reflecting the time/area during the full rotation relative to the rotation excluding fallow. It should always be greater than 1, with higher values indicating longer fallow durations relative to the rotation duration. If calculated from time based terms, it is \"rotationDuration / (rotationDuration - longFallowPeriod)\". If calculated from area, it is the total cropland area divided by the area harvested in a year (where total cropland area included areas under long fallow). Long fallow is defined as areas left fallow for more than a year but less than five years.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"collapsibles\">\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Returns</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice\">Practices</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#term\">term</a> with <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/term/longFallowRatio\">longFallowRatio</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#value\">value</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Practice#site\">site</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Requirements</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle\">Cycle</a> with:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#site\">site</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#siteType\">siteType</a> with <code>cropland</code> <strong>or</strong> <code>glass or high accessible cover</code> and either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#region\">region</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#country\">country</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>optional:<ul>\n<li>a list of <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Cycle#otherSites\">otherSites</a> with:<ul>\n<li>either:<ul>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#region\">region</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>the following fields:<ul>\n<li>a <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Site#country\">country</a> with:<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/schema/Term#termType\">termType</a> = <a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary?termType=region\">region</a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-group\">\n    <div class=\"collapsible-header\">\n      <span>Lookups used</span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"collapsible-content\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/crop.csv\">crop.csv</a> -&gt; <code>isPlantation</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/region-landUseManagement.csv\">region-landUseManagement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>longFallowRatio</code></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hestia.earth/glossary/lookups/landUseManagement.csv\">landUseManagement.csv</a> -&gt; <code>siteTypesAllowed</code></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n  </div>\n  \n</div>"}