@devo-bmad-custom/agent-orchestration 1.0.2 → 1.0.4

package/src/.agents/skills/ui-ux-pro-custom/data/swift-ios-skills/mapkit-location/SKILL.md

@@ -1,485 +1,485 @@
----
-name: mapkit-location
-description: "Implement, review, or improve maps and location features in iOS/macOS apps using MapKit and CoreLocation. Use when working with Map views, annotations, markers, polylines, user location tracking, geocoding, reverse geocoding, search/autocomplete, directions and routes, geofencing, region monitoring, CLLocationUpdate async streams, or location authorization flows. Also use when working with maps, coordinates, addresses, places, directions, distance calculations, or location-based features in Swift apps."
----
-
-# MapKit and CoreLocation
-
-Build map-based and location-aware features targeting iOS 17+ with SwiftUI
-MapKit and modern CoreLocation async APIs. Use `Map` with `MapContentBuilder`
-for views, `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` for streaming location, and
-`CLMonitor` for geofencing.
-
-See `references/mapkit-patterns.md` for extended MapKit patterns and
-`references/corelocation-patterns.md` for CoreLocation patterns.
-
-## Contents
-
-- [Workflow](#workflow)
-- [SwiftUI Map View (iOS 17+)](#swiftui-map-view-ios-17)
-- [CoreLocation Modern API](#corelocation-modern-api)
-- [Geocoding](#geocoding)
-- [Search](#search)
-- [Directions](#directions)
-- [PlaceDescriptor (iOS 26+)](#placedescriptor-ios-26)
-- [Common Mistakes](#common-mistakes)
-- [Review Checklist](#review-checklist)
-- [References](#references)
-
-## Workflow
-
-### 1. Add a map with markers or annotations
-
-1. Import `MapKit`.
-2. Create a `Map` view with optional `MapCameraPosition` binding.
-3. Add `Marker`, `Annotation`, `MapPolyline`, `MapPolygon`, or `MapCircle`
-   inside the `MapContentBuilder` closure.
-4. Configure map style with `.mapStyle()`.
-5. Add map controls with `.mapControls { }`.
-6. Handle selection with a `selection:` binding.
-
-### 2. Track user location
-
-1. Add `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription` to Info.plist.
-2. On iOS 18+, create a `CLServiceSession` to manage authorization.
-3. Iterate `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` in a `Task`.
-4. Filter updates by distance or accuracy before updating the UI.
-5. Stop the task when location tracking is no longer needed.
-
-### 3. Search for places
-
-1. Configure `MKLocalSearchCompleter` for autocomplete suggestions.
-2. Debounce user input (at least 300ms) before setting the query.
-3. Convert selected completion to `MKLocalSearch.Request` for full results.
-4. Display results as markers or in a list.
-
-### 4. Get directions and display a route
-
-1. Create an `MKDirections.Request` with source and destination `MKMapItem`.
-2. Set `transportType` (`.automobile`, `.walking`, `.transit`, `.cycling`).
-3. Await `MKDirections.calculate()`.
-4. Draw the route with `MapPolyline(route.polyline)`.
-
-### 5. Review existing map/location code
-
-Run through the Review Checklist at the end of this file.
-
-## SwiftUI Map View (iOS 17+)
-
-```swift
-import MapKit
-import SwiftUI
-
-struct PlaceMap: View {
-    @State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .automatic
-
-    var body: some View {
-        Map(position: $position) {
-            Marker("Apple Park", coordinate: applePark)
-            Marker("Infinite Loop", systemImage: "building.2",
-                   coordinate: infiniteLoop)
-        }
-        .mapStyle(.standard(elevation: .realistic))
-        .mapControls {
-            MapUserLocationButton()
-            MapCompass()
-            MapScaleView()
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Marker and Annotation
-
-```swift
-// Balloon marker -- simplest way to pin a location
-Marker("Cafe", systemImage: "cup.and.saucer.fill", coordinate: cafeCoord)
-    .tint(.brown)
-
-// Annotation -- custom SwiftUI view at a coordinate
-Annotation("You", coordinate: userCoord, anchor: .bottom) {
-    Image(systemName: "figure.wave")
-        .padding(6)
-        .background(.blue.gradient, in: .circle)
-        .foregroundStyle(.white)
-}
-```
-
-### Overlays: Polyline, Polygon, Circle
-
-```swift
-Map {
-    // Polyline from coordinates
-    MapPolyline(coordinates: routeCoords)
-        .stroke(.blue, lineWidth: 4)
-
-    // Polygon (area highlight)
-    MapPolygon(coordinates: parkBoundary)
-        .foregroundStyle(.green.opacity(0.3))
-        .stroke(.green, lineWidth: 2)
-
-    // Circle (radius around a point)
-    MapCircle(center: storeCoord, radius: 500)
-        .foregroundStyle(.red.opacity(0.15))
-        .stroke(.red, lineWidth: 1)
-}
-```
-
-### Camera Position
-
-`MapCameraPosition` controls what the map displays. Bind it to let the user
-interact and to programmatically move the camera.
-
-```swift
-// Center on a region
-@State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .region(
-    MKCoordinateRegion(
-        center: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 37.334, longitude: -122.009),
-        span: MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.05, longitudeDelta: 0.05)
-    )
-)
-
-// Follow user location
-@State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .userLocation(fallback: .automatic)
-
-// Specific camera angle (3D perspective)
-@State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .camera(
-    MapCamera(centerCoordinate: applePark, distance: 1000, heading: 90, pitch: 60)
-)
-
-// Frame specific items
-position = .item(MKMapItem.forCurrentLocation())
-position = .rect(MKMapRect(...))
-```
-
-### Map Style
-
-```swift
-.mapStyle(.standard)                                        // Default road map
-.mapStyle(.standard(elevation: .realistic, showsTraffic: true))
-.mapStyle(.imagery)                                         // Satellite
-.mapStyle(.imagery(elevation: .realistic))                  // 3D satellite
-.mapStyle(.hybrid)                                          // Satellite + labels
-.mapStyle(.hybrid(elevation: .realistic, showsTraffic: true))
-```
-
-### Map Interaction Modes
-
-```swift
-.mapInteractionModes(.all)           // Default: pan, zoom, rotate, pitch
-.mapInteractionModes(.pan)           // Pan only
-.mapInteractionModes([.pan, .zoom])  // Pan and zoom
-.mapInteractionModes([])             // Static map (no interaction)
-```
-
-### Map Selection
-
-```swift
-@State private var selectedMarker: MKMapItem?
-
-Map(selection: $selectedMarker) {
-    ForEach(places) { place in
-        Marker(place.name, coordinate: place.coordinate)
-            .tag(place.mapItem)     // Tag must match selection type
-    }
-}
-.onChange(of: selectedMarker) { _, newValue in
-    guard let item = newValue else { return }
-    // React to selection
-}
-```
-
-## CoreLocation Modern API
-
-### CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates() (iOS 17+)
-
-Replace `CLLocationManagerDelegate` callbacks with a single async sequence.
-Each iteration yields a `CLLocationUpdate` containing an optional `CLLocation`.
-
-```swift
-import CoreLocation
-
-@Observable
-final class LocationTracker: @unchecked Sendable {
-    var currentLocation: CLLocation?
-    private var updateTask: Task<Void, Never>?
-
-    func startTracking() {
-        updateTask = Task {
-            let updates = CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()
-            for try await update in updates {
-                guard let location = update.location else { continue }
-                // Filter by horizontal accuracy
-                guard location.horizontalAccuracy < 50 else { continue }
-                await MainActor.run {
-                    self.currentLocation = location
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    func stopTracking() {
-        updateTask?.cancel()
-        updateTask = nil
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### CLServiceSession (iOS 18+)
-
-Declare authorization requirements for a feature's lifetime. Hold a reference
-to the session for as long as you need location services.
-
-```swift
-// When-in-use authorization with full accuracy preference
-let session = CLServiceSession(
-    authorization: .whenInUse,
-    fullAccuracyPurposeKey: "NearbySearchPurpose"
-)
-// Hold `session` as a stored property; release it when done.
-```
-
-On iOS 18+, `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` and `CLMonitor` take an implicit
-`CLServiceSession` if you do not create one explicitly. Create one explicitly
-when you need `.always` authorization or full accuracy.
-
-### Authorization Flow
-
-```swift
-// Info.plist keys (required):
-// NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription
-// NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription (only if .always needed)
-
-// Check authorization and guide user to Settings when denied
-struct LocationPermissionView: View {
-    @Environment(\.openURL) private var openURL
-
-    var body: some View {
-        ContentUnavailableView {
-            Label("Location Access Denied", systemImage: "location.slash")
-        } description: {
-            Text("Enable location access in Settings to use this feature.")
-        } actions: {
-            Button("Open Settings") {
-                if let url = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString) {
-                    openURL(url)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Geocoding
-
-### CLGeocoder (iOS 8+)
-
-```swift
-let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
-
-// Forward geocoding: address string -> coordinates
-let placemarks = try await geocoder.geocodeAddressString("1 Apple Park Way, Cupertino")
-if let location = placemarks.first?.location {
-    print(location.coordinate) // CLLocationCoordinate2D
-}
-
-// Reverse geocoding: coordinates -> placemark
-let location = CLLocation(latitude: 37.3349, longitude: -122.0090)
-let placemarks = try await geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location)
-if let placemark = placemarks.first {
-    let address = [placemark.name, placemark.locality, placemark.administrativeArea]
-        .compactMap { $0 }
-        .joined(separator: ", ")
-}
-```
-
-### MKGeocodingRequest and MKReverseGeocodingRequest (iOS 26+)
-
-New MapKit-native geocoding that returns `MKMapItem` with richer data and
-`MKAddress` / `MKAddressRepresentations` for flexible address formatting.
-
-```swift
-@available(iOS 26, *)
-func reverseGeocode(location: CLLocation) async throws -> MKMapItem? {
-    guard let request = MKReverseGeocodingRequest(location: location) else {
-        return nil
-    }
-    let mapItems = try await request.mapItems
-    return mapItems.first
-}
-
-@available(iOS 26, *)
-func forwardGeocode(address: String) async throws -> [MKMapItem] {
-    guard let request = MKGeocodingRequest(addressString: address) else { return [] }
-    return try await request.mapItems
-}
-```
-
-## Search
-
-### MKLocalSearchCompleter (Autocomplete)
-
-```swift
-@Observable
-final class SearchCompleter: NSObject, MKLocalSearchCompleterDelegate {
-    var results: [MKLocalSearchCompletion] = []
-    var query: String = "" { didSet { completer.queryFragment = query } }
-
-    private let completer = MKLocalSearchCompleter()
-
-    override init() {
-        super.init()
-        completer.delegate = self
-        completer.resultTypes = [.address, .pointOfInterest]
-    }
-
-    func completerDidUpdateResults(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter) {
-        results = completer.results
-    }
-
-    func completer(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter, didFailWithError error: Error) {
-        results = []
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### MKLocalSearch (Full Search)
-
-```swift
-func search(for completion: MKLocalSearchCompletion) async throws -> [MKMapItem] {
-    let request = MKLocalSearch.Request(completion: completion)
-    request.resultTypes = [.pointOfInterest, .address]
-    let search = MKLocalSearch(request: request)
-    let response = try await search.start()
-    return response.mapItems
-}
-
-// Search by natural language query within a region
-func searchNearby(query: String, region: MKCoordinateRegion) async throws -> [MKMapItem] {
-    let request = MKLocalSearch.Request()
-    request.naturalLanguageQuery = query
-    request.region = region
-    let search = MKLocalSearch(request: request)
-    let response = try await search.start()
-    return response.mapItems
-}
-```
-
-## Directions
-
-```swift
-func getDirections(from source: MKMapItem, to destination: MKMapItem,
-                   transport: MKDirectionsTransportType = .automobile) async throws -> MKRoute? {
-    let request = MKDirections.Request()
-    request.source = source
-    request.destination = destination
-    request.transportType = transport
-    let directions = MKDirections(request: request)
-    let response = try await directions.calculate()
-    return response.routes.first
-}
-```
-
-### Display Route on Map
-
-```swift
-@State private var route: MKRoute?
-
-Map {
-    if let route {
-        MapPolyline(route.polyline)
-            .stroke(.blue, lineWidth: 5)
-    }
-    Marker("Start", coordinate: startCoord)
-    Marker("End", coordinate: endCoord)
-}
-.task {
-    route = try? await getDirections(from: startItem, to: endItem)
-}
-```
-
-### ETA Calculation
-
-```swift
-func getETA(from source: MKMapItem, to destination: MKMapItem) async throws -> TimeInterval {
-    let request = MKDirections.Request()
-    request.source = source
-    request.destination = destination
-    let directions = MKDirections(request: request)
-    let response = try await directions.calculateETA()
-    return response.expectedTravelTime
-}
-```
-
-### Cycling Directions (iOS 26+)
-
-```swift
-@available(iOS 26, *)
-func getCyclingDirections(to destination: MKMapItem) async throws -> MKRoute? {
-    let request = MKDirections.Request()
-    request.source = MKMapItem.forCurrentLocation()
-    request.destination = destination
-    request.transportType = .cycling
-    let directions = MKDirections(request: request)
-    let response = try await directions.calculate()
-    return response.routes.first
-}
-```
-
-## PlaceDescriptor (iOS 26+)
-
-Create rich place references from coordinates or addresses without needing a
-Place ID. Requires `import GeoToolbox`.
-
-```swift
-@available(iOS 26, *)
-func lookupPlace(name: String, coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D) async throws -> MKMapItem {
-    let descriptor = PlaceDescriptor(
-        representations: [.coordinate(coordinate)],
-        commonName: name
-    )
-    let request = MKMapItemRequest(placeDescriptor: descriptor)
-    return try await request.mapItem
-}
-```
-
-## Common Mistakes
-
-**DON'T:** Request `.authorizedAlways` upfront — users distrust broad permissions.
-**DO:** Start with `.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()`, escalate to `.always` only when the user enables a background feature.
-
-**DON'T:** Use `CLLocationManagerDelegate` for simple location fetches on iOS 17+.
-**DO:** Use `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` async stream for cleaner, more concise code.
-
-**DON'T:** Keep location updates running when the map/view is not visible (drains battery).
-**DO:** Use `.task { }` in SwiftUI so updates cancel automatically on disappear.
-
-**DON'T:** Force-unwrap `CLPlacemark` properties — they are all optional.
-**DO:** Use nil-coalescing: `placemark.locality ?? "Unknown"`.
-
-**DON'T:** Fire `MKLocalSearchCompleter` queries on every keystroke.
-**DO:** Debounce with `.task(id: searchText)` + `Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(300))`.
-
-**DON'T:** Silently fail when location authorization is denied.
-**DO:** Detect `.denied` status and show an alert with a Settings deep link.
-
-**DON'T:** Assume geocoding always succeeds — handle empty results and network errors.
-
-## Review Checklist
-
-- [ ] Info.plist has `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription` with specific reason
-- [ ] Authorization denial handled with Settings deep link
-- [ ] `CLLocationUpdate` task cancelled when not needed (battery)
-- [ ] Location accuracy appropriate for the use case
-- [ ] Map annotations use `Identifiable` data with stable IDs
-- [ ] Geocoding errors handled (network failure, no results)
-- [ ] Search completer input debounced
-- [ ] `CLMonitor` limited to 20 conditions, instance kept alive
-- [ ] Background location uses `CLBackgroundActivitySession`
-- [ ] Map tested with VoiceOver
-- [ ] Map annotation view models and location UI updates are `@MainActor`-isolated
-
-## References
-
-- `references/mapkit-patterns.md` — Map setup, annotations, search, routes, clustering, Look Around, snapshots.
-- `references/corelocation-patterns.md` — CLLocationUpdate, CLMonitor, CLServiceSession, background location, testing.
+---
+name: mapkit-location
+description: "Implement, review, or improve maps and location features in iOS/macOS apps using MapKit and CoreLocation. Use when working with Map views, annotations, markers, polylines, user location tracking, geocoding, reverse geocoding, search/autocomplete, directions and routes, geofencing, region monitoring, CLLocationUpdate async streams, or location authorization flows. Also use when working with maps, coordinates, addresses, places, directions, distance calculations, or location-based features in Swift apps."
+---
+
+# MapKit and CoreLocation
+
+Build map-based and location-aware features targeting iOS 17+ with SwiftUI
+MapKit and modern CoreLocation async APIs. Use `Map` with `MapContentBuilder`
+for views, `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` for streaming location, and
+`CLMonitor` for geofencing.
+
+See `references/mapkit-patterns.md` for extended MapKit patterns and
+`references/corelocation-patterns.md` for CoreLocation patterns.
+
+## Contents
+
+- [Workflow](#workflow)
+- [SwiftUI Map View (iOS 17+)](#swiftui-map-view-ios-17)
+- [CoreLocation Modern API](#corelocation-modern-api)
+- [Geocoding](#geocoding)
+- [Search](#search)
+- [Directions](#directions)
+- [PlaceDescriptor (iOS 26+)](#placedescriptor-ios-26)
+- [Common Mistakes](#common-mistakes)
+- [Review Checklist](#review-checklist)
+- [References](#references)
+
+## Workflow
+
+### 1. Add a map with markers or annotations
+
+1. Import `MapKit`.
+2. Create a `Map` view with optional `MapCameraPosition` binding.
+3. Add `Marker`, `Annotation`, `MapPolyline`, `MapPolygon`, or `MapCircle`
+   inside the `MapContentBuilder` closure.
+4. Configure map style with `.mapStyle()`.
+5. Add map controls with `.mapControls { }`.
+6. Handle selection with a `selection:` binding.
+
+### 2. Track user location
+
+1. Add `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription` to Info.plist.
+2. On iOS 18+, create a `CLServiceSession` to manage authorization.
+3. Iterate `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` in a `Task`.
+4. Filter updates by distance or accuracy before updating the UI.
+5. Stop the task when location tracking is no longer needed.
+
+### 3. Search for places
+
+1. Configure `MKLocalSearchCompleter` for autocomplete suggestions.
+2. Debounce user input (at least 300ms) before setting the query.
+3. Convert selected completion to `MKLocalSearch.Request` for full results.
+4. Display results as markers or in a list.
+
+### 4. Get directions and display a route
+
+1. Create an `MKDirections.Request` with source and destination `MKMapItem`.
+2. Set `transportType` (`.automobile`, `.walking`, `.transit`, `.cycling`).
+3. Await `MKDirections.calculate()`.
+4. Draw the route with `MapPolyline(route.polyline)`.
+
+### 5. Review existing map/location code
+
+Run through the Review Checklist at the end of this file.
+
+## SwiftUI Map View (iOS 17+)
+
+```swift
+import MapKit
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct PlaceMap: View {
+    @State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .automatic
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Map(position: $position) {
+            Marker("Apple Park", coordinate: applePark)
+            Marker("Infinite Loop", systemImage: "building.2",
+                   coordinate: infiniteLoop)
+        }
+        .mapStyle(.standard(elevation: .realistic))
+        .mapControls {
+            MapUserLocationButton()
+            MapCompass()
+            MapScaleView()
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Marker and Annotation
+
+```swift
+// Balloon marker -- simplest way to pin a location
+Marker("Cafe", systemImage: "cup.and.saucer.fill", coordinate: cafeCoord)
+    .tint(.brown)
+
+// Annotation -- custom SwiftUI view at a coordinate
+Annotation("You", coordinate: userCoord, anchor: .bottom) {
+    Image(systemName: "figure.wave")
+        .padding(6)
+        .background(.blue.gradient, in: .circle)
+        .foregroundStyle(.white)
+}
+```
+
+### Overlays: Polyline, Polygon, Circle
+
+```swift
+Map {
+    // Polyline from coordinates
+    MapPolyline(coordinates: routeCoords)
+        .stroke(.blue, lineWidth: 4)
+
+    // Polygon (area highlight)
+    MapPolygon(coordinates: parkBoundary)
+        .foregroundStyle(.green.opacity(0.3))
+        .stroke(.green, lineWidth: 2)
+
+    // Circle (radius around a point)
+    MapCircle(center: storeCoord, radius: 500)
+        .foregroundStyle(.red.opacity(0.15))
+        .stroke(.red, lineWidth: 1)
+}
+```
+
+### Camera Position
+
+`MapCameraPosition` controls what the map displays. Bind it to let the user
+interact and to programmatically move the camera.
+
+```swift
+// Center on a region
+@State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .region(
+    MKCoordinateRegion(
+        center: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 37.334, longitude: -122.009),
+        span: MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.05, longitudeDelta: 0.05)
+    )
+)
+
+// Follow user location
+@State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .userLocation(fallback: .automatic)
+
+// Specific camera angle (3D perspective)
+@State private var position: MapCameraPosition = .camera(
+    MapCamera(centerCoordinate: applePark, distance: 1000, heading: 90, pitch: 60)
+)
+
+// Frame specific items
+position = .item(MKMapItem.forCurrentLocation())
+position = .rect(MKMapRect(...))
+```
+
+### Map Style
+
+```swift
+.mapStyle(.standard)                                        // Default road map
+.mapStyle(.standard(elevation: .realistic, showsTraffic: true))
+.mapStyle(.imagery)                                         // Satellite
+.mapStyle(.imagery(elevation: .realistic))                  // 3D satellite
+.mapStyle(.hybrid)                                          // Satellite + labels
+.mapStyle(.hybrid(elevation: .realistic, showsTraffic: true))
+```
+
+### Map Interaction Modes
+
+```swift
+.mapInteractionModes(.all)           // Default: pan, zoom, rotate, pitch
+.mapInteractionModes(.pan)           // Pan only
+.mapInteractionModes([.pan, .zoom])  // Pan and zoom
+.mapInteractionModes([])             // Static map (no interaction)
+```
+
+### Map Selection
+
+```swift
+@State private var selectedMarker: MKMapItem?
+
+Map(selection: $selectedMarker) {
+    ForEach(places) { place in
+        Marker(place.name, coordinate: place.coordinate)
+            .tag(place.mapItem)     // Tag must match selection type
+    }
+}
+.onChange(of: selectedMarker) { _, newValue in
+    guard let item = newValue else { return }
+    // React to selection
+}
+```
+
+## CoreLocation Modern API
+
+### CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates() (iOS 17+)
+
+Replace `CLLocationManagerDelegate` callbacks with a single async sequence.
+Each iteration yields a `CLLocationUpdate` containing an optional `CLLocation`.
+
+```swift
+import CoreLocation
+
+@Observable
+final class LocationTracker: @unchecked Sendable {
+    var currentLocation: CLLocation?
+    private var updateTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+
+    func startTracking() {
+        updateTask = Task {
+            let updates = CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()
+            for try await update in updates {
+                guard let location = update.location else { continue }
+                // Filter by horizontal accuracy
+                guard location.horizontalAccuracy < 50 else { continue }
+                await MainActor.run {
+                    self.currentLocation = location
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func stopTracking() {
+        updateTask?.cancel()
+        updateTask = nil
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### CLServiceSession (iOS 18+)
+
+Declare authorization requirements for a feature's lifetime. Hold a reference
+to the session for as long as you need location services.
+
+```swift
+// When-in-use authorization with full accuracy preference
+let session = CLServiceSession(
+    authorization: .whenInUse,
+    fullAccuracyPurposeKey: "NearbySearchPurpose"
+)
+// Hold `session` as a stored property; release it when done.
+```
+
+On iOS 18+, `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` and `CLMonitor` take an implicit
+`CLServiceSession` if you do not create one explicitly. Create one explicitly
+when you need `.always` authorization or full accuracy.
+
+### Authorization Flow
+
+```swift
+// Info.plist keys (required):
+// NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription
+// NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription (only if .always needed)
+
+// Check authorization and guide user to Settings when denied
+struct LocationPermissionView: View {
+    @Environment(\.openURL) private var openURL
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ContentUnavailableView {
+            Label("Location Access Denied", systemImage: "location.slash")
+        } description: {
+            Text("Enable location access in Settings to use this feature.")
+        } actions: {
+            Button("Open Settings") {
+                if let url = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString) {
+                    openURL(url)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Geocoding
+
+### CLGeocoder (iOS 8+)
+
+```swift
+let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
+
+// Forward geocoding: address string -> coordinates
+let placemarks = try await geocoder.geocodeAddressString("1 Apple Park Way, Cupertino")
+if let location = placemarks.first?.location {
+    print(location.coordinate) // CLLocationCoordinate2D
+}
+
+// Reverse geocoding: coordinates -> placemark
+let location = CLLocation(latitude: 37.3349, longitude: -122.0090)
+let placemarks = try await geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location)
+if let placemark = placemarks.first {
+    let address = [placemark.name, placemark.locality, placemark.administrativeArea]
+        .compactMap { $0 }
+        .joined(separator: ", ")
+}
+```
+
+### MKGeocodingRequest and MKReverseGeocodingRequest (iOS 26+)
+
+New MapKit-native geocoding that returns `MKMapItem` with richer data and
+`MKAddress` / `MKAddressRepresentations` for flexible address formatting.
+
+```swift
+@available(iOS 26, *)
+func reverseGeocode(location: CLLocation) async throws -> MKMapItem? {
+    guard let request = MKReverseGeocodingRequest(location: location) else {
+        return nil
+    }
+    let mapItems = try await request.mapItems
+    return mapItems.first
+}
+
+@available(iOS 26, *)
+func forwardGeocode(address: String) async throws -> [MKMapItem] {
+    guard let request = MKGeocodingRequest(addressString: address) else { return [] }
+    return try await request.mapItems
+}
+```
+
+## Search
+
+### MKLocalSearchCompleter (Autocomplete)
+
+```swift
+@Observable
+final class SearchCompleter: NSObject, MKLocalSearchCompleterDelegate {
+    var results: [MKLocalSearchCompletion] = []
+    var query: String = "" { didSet { completer.queryFragment = query } }
+
+    private let completer = MKLocalSearchCompleter()
+
+    override init() {
+        super.init()
+        completer.delegate = self
+        completer.resultTypes = [.address, .pointOfInterest]
+    }
+
+    func completerDidUpdateResults(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter) {
+        results = completer.results
+    }
+
+    func completer(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter, didFailWithError error: Error) {
+        results = []
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### MKLocalSearch (Full Search)
+
+```swift
+func search(for completion: MKLocalSearchCompletion) async throws -> [MKMapItem] {
+    let request = MKLocalSearch.Request(completion: completion)
+    request.resultTypes = [.pointOfInterest, .address]
+    let search = MKLocalSearch(request: request)
+    let response = try await search.start()
+    return response.mapItems
+}
+
+// Search by natural language query within a region
+func searchNearby(query: String, region: MKCoordinateRegion) async throws -> [MKMapItem] {
+    let request = MKLocalSearch.Request()
+    request.naturalLanguageQuery = query
+    request.region = region
+    let search = MKLocalSearch(request: request)
+    let response = try await search.start()
+    return response.mapItems
+}
+```
+
+## Directions
+
+```swift
+func getDirections(from source: MKMapItem, to destination: MKMapItem,
+                   transport: MKDirectionsTransportType = .automobile) async throws -> MKRoute? {
+    let request = MKDirections.Request()
+    request.source = source
+    request.destination = destination
+    request.transportType = transport
+    let directions = MKDirections(request: request)
+    let response = try await directions.calculate()
+    return response.routes.first
+}
+```
+
+### Display Route on Map
+
+```swift
+@State private var route: MKRoute?
+
+Map {
+    if let route {
+        MapPolyline(route.polyline)
+            .stroke(.blue, lineWidth: 5)
+    }
+    Marker("Start", coordinate: startCoord)
+    Marker("End", coordinate: endCoord)
+}
+.task {
+    route = try? await getDirections(from: startItem, to: endItem)
+}
+```
+
+### ETA Calculation
+
+```swift
+func getETA(from source: MKMapItem, to destination: MKMapItem) async throws -> TimeInterval {
+    let request = MKDirections.Request()
+    request.source = source
+    request.destination = destination
+    let directions = MKDirections(request: request)
+    let response = try await directions.calculateETA()
+    return response.expectedTravelTime
+}
+```
+
+### Cycling Directions (iOS 26+)
+
+```swift
+@available(iOS 26, *)
+func getCyclingDirections(to destination: MKMapItem) async throws -> MKRoute? {
+    let request = MKDirections.Request()
+    request.source = MKMapItem.forCurrentLocation()
+    request.destination = destination
+    request.transportType = .cycling
+    let directions = MKDirections(request: request)
+    let response = try await directions.calculate()
+    return response.routes.first
+}
+```
+
+## PlaceDescriptor (iOS 26+)
+
+Create rich place references from coordinates or addresses without needing a
+Place ID. Requires `import GeoToolbox`.
+
+```swift
+@available(iOS 26, *)
+func lookupPlace(name: String, coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D) async throws -> MKMapItem {
+    let descriptor = PlaceDescriptor(
+        representations: [.coordinate(coordinate)],
+        commonName: name
+    )
+    let request = MKMapItemRequest(placeDescriptor: descriptor)
+    return try await request.mapItem
+}
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+**DON'T:** Request `.authorizedAlways` upfront — users distrust broad permissions.
+**DO:** Start with `.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()`, escalate to `.always` only when the user enables a background feature.
+
+**DON'T:** Use `CLLocationManagerDelegate` for simple location fetches on iOS 17+.
+**DO:** Use `CLLocationUpdate.liveUpdates()` async stream for cleaner, more concise code.
+
+**DON'T:** Keep location updates running when the map/view is not visible (drains battery).
+**DO:** Use `.task { }` in SwiftUI so updates cancel automatically on disappear.
+
+**DON'T:** Force-unwrap `CLPlacemark` properties — they are all optional.
+**DO:** Use nil-coalescing: `placemark.locality ?? "Unknown"`.
+
+**DON'T:** Fire `MKLocalSearchCompleter` queries on every keystroke.
+**DO:** Debounce with `.task(id: searchText)` + `Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(300))`.
+
+**DON'T:** Silently fail when location authorization is denied.
+**DO:** Detect `.denied` status and show an alert with a Settings deep link.
+
+**DON'T:** Assume geocoding always succeeds — handle empty results and network errors.
+
+## Review Checklist
+
+- [ ] Info.plist has `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription` with specific reason
+- [ ] Authorization denial handled with Settings deep link
+- [ ] `CLLocationUpdate` task cancelled when not needed (battery)
+- [ ] Location accuracy appropriate for the use case
+- [ ] Map annotations use `Identifiable` data with stable IDs
+- [ ] Geocoding errors handled (network failure, no results)
+- [ ] Search completer input debounced
+- [ ] `CLMonitor` limited to 20 conditions, instance kept alive
+- [ ] Background location uses `CLBackgroundActivitySession`
+- [ ] Map tested with VoiceOver
+- [ ] Map annotation view models and location UI updates are `@MainActor`-isolated
+
+## References
+
+- `references/mapkit-patterns.md` — Map setup, annotations, search, routes, clustering, Look Around, snapshots.
+- `references/corelocation-patterns.md` — CLLocationUpdate, CLMonitor, CLServiceSession, background location, testing.