@3fn/core 14.1.0 → 15.0.0

package/dist/consumer-canonical/skills/navigation-3/references/android/guide/navigation/navigation-3/recipes/deeplinks-basic.md

@@ -0,0 +1,744 @@
+# Deep Link Basic Recipe
+
+This recipe demonstrates how to parse a deep link URL from an Android Intent into a Navigation key.
+
+## How it works
+
+It consists of two activities - `CreateDeepLinkActivity` to construct and trigger the deeplink request, and the `MainActivity` to show how an app can handle that request.
+
+## Demonstrated forms of deeplink
+
+The `MainActivity` has several backStack keys to demonstrate different types of supported deeplinks:
+
+1. `HomeKey` - deeplink with an exact url (no deeplink arguments)
+2. `UsersKey` - deeplink with path arguments
+3. `SearchKey` - deeplink with query arguments
+
+See `MainActivity.deepLinkPatterns` for the actual url pattern of each.
+
+## Recipe structure
+
+This recipe consists of three main packages:
+
+1. `basic.deeplink` - Contains the two activities
+2. `basic.deeplink.ui` - Contains the activity UI code, i.e. global string variables, deeplink URLs etc
+3. `basic.deeplink.util` - Contains the classes and helper methods to parse and match the deeplinks
+
+[![](https://developer.android.com/static/images/picto-icons/code.svg) Explore View the full recipe on GitHub.](https://github.com/android/nav3-recipes/tree/main/app/src/main/java/com/example/nav3recipes/deeplink/basic)
+
+```
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic
+
+import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.STRING_LITERAL_FILTER
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.STRING_LITERAL_HOME
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.STRING_LITERAL_SEARCH
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.STRING_LITERAL_USERS
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+internal interface NavRecipeKey: NavKey {
+    val name: String
+}
+
+@Serializable
+internal object HomeKey: NavRecipeKey {
+    override val name: String = STRING_LITERAL_HOME
+}
+
+@Serializable
+internal data class UsersKey(
+    val filter: String,
+): NavRecipeKey {
+    override val name: String = STRING_LITERAL_USERS
+    companion object {
+        const val FILTER_KEY = STRING_LITERAL_FILTER
+        const val FILTER_OPTION_RECENTLY_ADDED = "recentlyAdded"
+        const val FILTER_OPTION_ALL = "all"
+    }
+}
+
+@Serializable
+internal data class SearchKey(
+    val firstName: String? = null,
+    val ageMin: Int? = null,
+    val ageMax: Int? = null,
+    val location: String? = null,
+): NavRecipeKey {
+    override val name: String = STRING_LITERAL_SEARCH
+}
+```
+
+```
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic
+
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.os.Bundle
+import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
+import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
+import androidx.core.net.toUri
+import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavBackStack
+import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey
+import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider
+import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberNavBackStack
+import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.EntryScreen
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.FriendsList
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.LIST_USERS
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.TextContent
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.URL_HOME_EXACT
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.URL_SEARCH
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.URL_USERS_WITH_FILTER
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util.DeepLinkMatchResult
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util.DeepLinkMatcher
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util.DeepLinkPattern
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util.DeepLinkRequest
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util.KeyDecoder
+import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig
+
+/**
+ * Parses a target deeplink into a NavKey. There are several crucial steps involved:
+ *
+ * STEP 1.Parse supported deeplinks (URLs that can be deeplinked into) into a readily readable
+ *  format (see [DeepLinkPattern])
+ * STEP 2. Parse the requested deeplink into a readily readable, format (see [DeepLinkRequest])
+ *  **note** the parsed requested deeplink and parsed supported deeplinks should be cohesive with each
+ *  other to facilitate comparison and finding a match
+ * STEP 3. Compare the requested deeplink target with supported deeplinks in order to find a match
+ *  (see [DeepLinkMatchResult]). The match result's format should enable conversion from result
+ *  to backstack key, regardless of what the conversion method may be.
+ * STEP 4. Associate the match results with the correct backstack key
+ *
+ * This recipes provides an example for each of the above steps by way of kotlinx.serialization.
+ *
+ * **This recipe is designed to focus on parsing an intent into a key, and therefore these additional
+ * deeplink considerations are not included in this scope**
+ *  - Create synthetic backStack
+ *  - Multi-modular setup
+ *  - DI
+ *  - Managing TaskStack
+ *  - Up button ves Back Button
+ *
+ */
+class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
+    /** STEP 1. Parse supported deeplinks */
+    // internal so that landing activity can link to this in the kdocs
+    internal val deepLinkPatterns: List<DeepLinkPattern<out NavKey>> = listOf(
+        // "https://www.nav3recipes.com/home"
+        DeepLinkPattern(HomeKey.serializer(), (URL_HOME_EXACT).toUri()),
+        // "https://www.nav3recipes.com/users/with/{filter}"
+        DeepLinkPattern(UsersKey.serializer(), (URL_USERS_WITH_FILTER).toUri()),
+        // "https://www.nav3recipes.com/users/search?{firstName}&{age}&{location}"
+        DeepLinkPattern(SearchKey.serializer(), (URL_SEARCH.toUri())),
+    )
+
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        setEdgeToEdgeConfig()
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+        // retrieve the target Uri
+        val uri: Uri? = intent.data
+        // associate the target with the correct backstack key
+        val key: NavKey = uri?.let {
+            /** STEP 2. Parse requested deeplink */
+            val request = DeepLinkRequest(uri)
+            /** STEP 3. Compared requested with supported deeplink to find match*/
+            val match = deepLinkPatterns.firstNotNullOfOrNull { pattern ->
+                DeepLinkMatcher(request, pattern).match()
+            }
+            /** STEP 4. If match is found, associate match to the correct key*/
+            match?.let {
+                   //leverage kotlinx.serialization's Decoder to decode
+                   // match result into a backstack key
+                    KeyDecoder(match.args)
+                        .decodeSerializableValue(match.serializer)
+            }
+        } ?: HomeKey // fallback if intent.uri is null or match is not found
+
+        /**
+         * Then pass starting key to backstack
+         */
+        setContent {
+            val backStack: NavBackStack<NavKey> = rememberNavBackStack(key)
+            NavDisplay(
+                backStack = backStack,
+                onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() },
+                entryProvider = entryProvider {
+                    entry<HomeKey> { key ->
+                        EntryScreen(key.name) {
+                            TextContent("<matches exact url>")
+                        }
+                    }
+                    entry<UsersKey> { key ->
+                        EntryScreen("${key.name} : ${key.filter}") {
+                            TextContent("<matches path argument>")
+                            val list = when {
+                                key.filter.isEmpty() -> LIST_USERS
+                                key.filter == UsersKey.FILTER_OPTION_ALL -> LIST_USERS
+                                else -> LIST_USERS.take(5)
+                            }
+                            FriendsList(list)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    entry<SearchKey> { search ->
+                        EntryScreen(search.name) {
+                            TextContent("<matches query parameters, if any>")
+                            val matchingUsers = LIST_USERS.filter { user ->
+                                (search.firstName == null || user.firstName == search.firstName) &&
+                                        (search.location == null || user.location == search.location) &&
+                                        (search.ageMin == null || user.age >= search.ageMin) &&
+                                        (search.ageMax == null || user.age <= search.ageMax)
+                            }
+                            FriendsList(matchingUsers)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic
+
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.os.Bundle
+import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
+import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateMapOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.core.net.toUri
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.dropUnlessResumed
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.EMPTY
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.EntryScreen
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.FIRST_NAME_JOHN
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.FIRST_NAME_JULIE
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.FIRST_NAME_MARY
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.FIRST_NAME_TOM
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.LOCATION_BC
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.LOCATION_BR
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.LOCATION_CA
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.LOCATION_US
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.MenuDropDown
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.MenuTextInput
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.PaddedButton
+import com.example.nav3recipes.common.deeplink.TextContent
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.PATH_BASE
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.PATH_INCLUDE
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.PATH_SEARCH
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui.STRING_LITERAL_HOME
+import com.example.nav3recipes.ui.setEdgeToEdgeConfig
+
+/**
+ * This activity allows the user to create a deep link and make a request with it.
+ *
+ * **HOW THIS RECIPE WORKS** it consists of two activities - [CreateDeepLinkActivity] to construct
+ * and trigger the deeplink request, and the [MainActivity] to show how an app can handle
+ * that request.
+ *
+ * **DEMONSTRATED FORMS OF DEEPLINK** The [MainActivity] has a several backStack keys to
+ * demonstrate different types of supported deeplinks:
+ * 1. [HomeKey] - deeplink with an exact url (no deeplink arguments)
+ * 2. [UsersKey] - deeplink with path arguments
+ * 3. [SearchKey] - deeplink with query arguments
+ * See [MainActivity.deepLinkPatterns] for the actual url pattern of each.
+ *
+ * **RECIPE STRUCTURE** This recipe consists of three main packages:
+ * 1. basic.deeplink - Contains the two activities
+ * 2. basic.deeplink.ui - Contains the activity UI code, i.e. global string variables, deeplink URLs etc
+ * 3. basic.deeplink.util - Contains the classes and helper methods to parse and match
+ * the deeplinks
+ *
+ * See [MainActivity] for how the requested deeplink is handled.
+ */
+class CreateDeepLinkActivity : ComponentActivity() {
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        setEdgeToEdgeConfig()
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+        setContent {
+            /**
+             * UI for deeplink sandbox
+             */
+            EntryScreen("Sandbox - Build Your Deeplink") {
+                TextContent("Base url:\n${PATH_BASE}/")
+                var showFilterOptions by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+                val selectedPath = remember { mutableStateOf(MENU_OPTIONS_PATH[KEY_PATH]?.first()) }
+
+                var showQueryOptions by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+                var selectedFilter by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+                val selectedSearchQuery = remember { mutableStateMapOf<String, String>() }
+
+                // manage path options
+                MenuDropDown(
+                    menuOptions = MENU_OPTIONS_PATH,
+                ) { _, selection ->
+                    selectedPath.value = selection
+                    when (selection) {
+                        PATH_SEARCH -> {
+                            showQueryOptions = true
+                            showFilterOptions = false
+                        }
+
+                        PATH_INCLUDE -> {
+                            showQueryOptions = false
+                            showFilterOptions = true
+                        }
+
+                        else -> {
+                            showQueryOptions = false
+                            showFilterOptions = false
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // manage path filter options, reset state if menu is closed
+                LaunchedEffect(showFilterOptions) {
+                    selectedFilter = if (showFilterOptions) {
+                        MENU_OPTIONS_FILTER.values.first().first()
+                    } else {
+                        ""
+                    }
+                }
+                if (showFilterOptions) {
+                    MenuDropDown(
+                        menuOptions = MENU_OPTIONS_FILTER,
+                    ) { _, selected ->
+                        selectedFilter = selected
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // manage query options, reset state if menu is closed
+                LaunchedEffect(showQueryOptions) {
+                    if (showQueryOptions) {
+                        val initEntry = MENU_OPTIONS_SEARCH.entries.first()
+                        selectedSearchQuery[initEntry.key] = initEntry.value.first()
+                    } else {
+                        selectedSearchQuery.clear()
+                    }
+                }
+                if (showQueryOptions) {
+                    MenuTextInput(
+                        menuLabels = MENU_LABELS_SEARCH,
+                    ) { label, selected ->
+                        selectedSearchQuery[label] = selected
+                    }
+                    MenuDropDown(
+                        menuOptions = MENU_OPTIONS_SEARCH,
+                    ) { label, selected ->
+                        selectedSearchQuery[label] = selected
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // form final deeplink url
+                val arguments = when (selectedPath.value) {
+                    PATH_INCLUDE -> "/${selectedFilter}"
+                    PATH_SEARCH -> {
+                        buildString {
+                            selectedSearchQuery.forEach { entry ->
+                                if (entry.value.isNotEmpty()) {
+                                    val prefix = if (isEmpty()) "?" else "&"
+                                    append("$prefix${entry.key}=${entry.value}")
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    else -> ""
+                }
+                val finalUrl = "${PATH_BASE}/${selectedPath.value}$arguments"
+                TextContent("Final url:\n$finalUrl")
+                // deeplink to target
+                PaddedButton("Deeplink Away!", onClick = dropUnlessResumed {
+                    val intent = Intent(
+                        this@CreateDeepLinkActivity,
+                        MainActivity::class.java
+                    )
+                    // start activity with the url
+                    intent.data = finalUrl.toUri()
+                    startActivity(intent)
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private const val KEY_PATH = "path"
+private val MENU_OPTIONS_PATH = mapOf(
+    KEY_PATH to listOf(
+        STRING_LITERAL_HOME,
+        PATH_INCLUDE,
+        PATH_SEARCH,
+    ),
+)
+
+private val MENU_OPTIONS_FILTER = mapOf(
+    UsersKey.FILTER_KEY to listOf(UsersKey.FILTER_OPTION_RECENTLY_ADDED, UsersKey.FILTER_OPTION_ALL),
+)
+
+private val MENU_OPTIONS_SEARCH = mapOf(
+    SearchKey::firstName.name to listOf(
+        EMPTY,
+        FIRST_NAME_JOHN,
+        FIRST_NAME_TOM,
+        FIRST_NAME_MARY,
+        FIRST_NAME_JULIE
+    ),
+    SearchKey::location.name to listOf(EMPTY, LOCATION_CA, LOCATION_BC, LOCATION_BR, LOCATION_US)
+)
+
+private val MENU_LABELS_SEARCH = listOf(SearchKey::ageMin.name, SearchKey::ageMax.name)
+
+```
+
+```
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.ExperimentalSerializationApi
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.SerialDescriptor
+import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.AbstractDecoder
+import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.CompositeDecoder
+import kotlinx.serialization.modules.EmptySerializersModule
+import kotlinx.serialization.modules.SerializersModule
+
+/**
+ * Decodes the list of arguments into a a back stack key
+ *
+ * **IMPORTANT** This decoder assumes that all argument types are Primitives.
+ */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalSerializationApi::class)
+internal class KeyDecoder(
+    private val arguments: Map<String, Any>,
+) : AbstractDecoder() {
+
+    override val serializersModule: SerializersModule = EmptySerializersModule()
+    private var elementIndex: Int = -1
+    private var elementName: String = ""
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes the index of the next element to be decoded. Index represents a position of the
+     * current element in the [descriptor] that can be found with [descriptor].getElementIndex.
+     *
+     * The returned index will trigger deserializer to call [decodeValue] on the argument at that
+     * index.
+     *
+     * The decoder continually calls this method to process the next available argument until this
+     * method returns [CompositeDecoder.DECODE_DONE], which indicates that there are no more
+     * arguments to decode.
+     *
+     * This method should sequentially return the element index for every element that has its value
+     * available within [arguments].
+     */
+    override fun decodeElementIndex(descriptor: SerialDescriptor): Int {
+        var currentIndex = elementIndex
+        while (true) {
+            // proceed to next element
+            currentIndex++
+            // if we have reached the end, let decoder know there are not more arguments to decode
+            if (currentIndex >= descriptor.elementsCount) return CompositeDecoder.DECODE_DONE
+            val currentName = descriptor.getElementName(currentIndex)
+            // Check if bundle has argument value. If so, we tell decoder to process
+            // currentIndex. Otherwise, we skip this index and proceed to next index.
+            if (arguments.contains(currentName)) {
+                elementIndex = currentIndex
+                elementName = currentName
+                return elementIndex
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns argument value from the [arguments] for the argument at the index returned by
+     * [decodeElementIndex]
+     */
+    override fun decodeValue(): Any {
+        val arg = arguments[elementName]
+        checkNotNull(arg) { "Unexpected null value for non-nullable argument $elementName" }
+        return arg
+    }
+
+    override fun decodeNull(): Nothing? = null
+
+    // we want to know if it is not null, so its !isNull
+    override fun decodeNotNullMark(): Boolean = arguments[elementName] != null
+}
+```
+
+```
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util
+
+import android.net.Uri
+
+/**
+ * Parse the requested Uri and store it in a easily readable format
+ *
+ * @param uri the target deeplink uri to link to
+ */
+internal class DeepLinkRequest(
+    val uri: Uri
+) {
+    /**
+     * A list of path segments
+     */
+    val pathSegments: List<String> = uri.pathSegments
+
+    /**
+     * A map of query name to query value
+     */
+    val queries = buildMap {
+        uri.queryParameterNames.forEach { argName ->
+            this[argName] = uri.getQueryParameter(argName)!!
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO add parsing for other Uri components, i.e. fragments, mimeType, action
+}
+```
+
+````
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util
+
+import android.net.Uri
+import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey
+import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.PrimitiveKind
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.SerialKind
+import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.CompositeDecoder
+import java.io.Serializable
+
+/**
+ * Parse a supported deeplink and stores its metadata as a easily readable format
+ *
+ * The following notes applies specifically to this particular sample implementation:
+ *
+ * The supported deeplink is expected to be built from a serializable backstack key [T] that
+ * supports deeplink. This means that if this deeplink contains any arguments (path or query),
+ * the argument name must match any of [T] member field name.
+ *
+ * One [DeepLinkPattern] should be created for each supported deeplink. This means if [T]
+ * supports two deeplink patterns:
+ * ```
+ *  val deeplink1 = www.nav3recipes.com/home
+ *  val deeplink2 = www.nav3recipes.com/profile/{userId}
+ *  ```
+ * Then two [DeepLinkPattern] should be created
+ * ```
+ * val parsedDeeplink1 = DeepLinkPattern(T.serializer(), deeplink1)
+ * val parsedDeeplink2 = DeepLinkPattern(T.serializer(), deeplink2)
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This implementation assumes a few things:
+ * 1. all path arguments are required/non-nullable - partial path matches will be considered a non-match
+ * 2. all query arguments are optional by way of nullable/has default value
+ *
+ * @param T the backstack key type that supports the deeplinking of [uriPattern]
+ * @param serializer the serializer of [T]
+ * @param uriPattern the supported deeplink's uri pattern, i.e. "abc.com/home/{pathArg}"
+ */
+internal class DeepLinkPattern<T : NavKey>(
+    val serializer: KSerializer<T>,
+    val uriPattern: Uri
+) {
+    /**
+     * Help differentiate if a path segment is an argument or a static value
+     */
+    private val regexPatternFillIn = Regex("\\{(.+?)\\}")
+
+    // TODO make these lazy
+    /**
+     * parse the path into a list of [PathSegment]
+     *
+     * order matters here - path segments need to match in value and order when matching
+     * requested deeplink to supported deeplink
+     */
+    val pathSegments: List<PathSegment> = buildList {
+        uriPattern.pathSegments.forEach { segment ->
+            // first, check if it is a path arg
+            var result = regexPatternFillIn.find(segment)
+            if (result != null) {
+                // if so, extract the path arg name (the string value within the curly braces)
+                val argName = result.groups[1]!!.value
+                // from [T], read the primitive type of this argument to get the correct type parser
+                val elementIndex = serializer.descriptor.getElementIndex(argName)
+                if (elementIndex == CompositeDecoder.UNKNOWN_NAME) {
+                    throw IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Path parameter '{$argName}' defined in the DeepLink $uriPattern does not exist in the Serializable class '${serializer.descriptor.serialName}'."
+                    )
+                }
+
+                val elementDescriptor = serializer.descriptor.getElementDescriptor(elementIndex)
+                // finally, add the arg name and its respective type parser to the map
+                add(PathSegment(argName, true, getTypeParser(elementDescriptor.kind)))
+            } else {
+                // if its not a path arg, then its just a static string path segment
+                add(PathSegment(segment, false, getTypeParser(PrimitiveKind.STRING)))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse supported queries into a map of queryParameterNames to [TypeParser]
+     *
+     * This will be used later on to parse a provided query value into the correct KType
+     */
+    val queryValueParsers: Map<String, TypeParser> = buildMap {
+        uriPattern.queryParameterNames.forEach { paramName ->
+            val elementIndex = serializer.descriptor.getElementIndex(paramName)
+            // Ignore static query parameters that are not in the Serializable class
+            if (elementIndex != CompositeDecoder.UNKNOWN_NAME) {
+                val elementDescriptor = serializer.descriptor.getElementDescriptor(elementIndex)
+                this[paramName] = getTypeParser(elementDescriptor.kind)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Metadata about a supported path segment
+     */
+    class PathSegment(
+        val stringValue: String,
+        val isParamArg: Boolean,
+        val typeParser: TypeParser
+    )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a String into a Serializable Primitive
+ */
+private typealias TypeParser = (String) -> Serializable
+
+private fun getTypeParser(kind: SerialKind): TypeParser {
+    return when (kind) {
+        PrimitiveKind.STRING -> Any::toString
+        PrimitiveKind.INT -> String::toInt
+        PrimitiveKind.BOOLEAN -> String::toBoolean
+        PrimitiveKind.BYTE -> String::toByte
+        PrimitiveKind.CHAR -> String::toCharArray
+        PrimitiveKind.DOUBLE -> String::toDouble
+        PrimitiveKind.FLOAT -> String::toFloat
+        PrimitiveKind.LONG -> String::toLong
+        PrimitiveKind.SHORT -> String::toShort
+        else -> throw IllegalArgumentException(
+            "Unsupported argument type of SerialKind:$kind. The argument type must be a Primitive."
+        )
+    }
+}
+````
+
+```
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.util
+
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.navigation3.runtime.NavKey
+import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer
+
+internal class DeepLinkMatcher<T : NavKey>(
+    val request: DeepLinkRequest,
+    val deepLinkPattern: DeepLinkPattern<T>
+) {
+    /**
+     * Match a [DeepLinkRequest] to a [DeepLinkPattern].
+     *
+     * Returns a [DeepLinkMatchResult] if this matches the pattern, returns null otherwise
+     */
+    fun match(): DeepLinkMatchResult<T>? {
+        if (request.uri.scheme != deepLinkPattern.uriPattern.scheme) return null
+        if (!request.uri.authority.equals(deepLinkPattern.uriPattern.authority, ignoreCase = true)) return null
+        if (request.pathSegments.size != deepLinkPattern.pathSegments.size) return null
+        // exact match (url does not contain any arguments)
+        if (request.uri == deepLinkPattern.uriPattern)
+            return DeepLinkMatchResult(deepLinkPattern.serializer, mapOf())
+
+        val args = mutableMapOf<String, Any>()
+        // match the path
+        request.pathSegments
+            .asSequence()
+            // zip to compare the two objects side by side, order matters here so we
+            // need to make sure the compared segments are at the same position within the url
+            .zip(deepLinkPattern.pathSegments.asSequence())
+            .forEach { it ->
+                // retrieve the two path segments to compare
+                val requestedSegment = it.first
+                val candidateSegment = it.second
+                // if the potential match expects a path arg for this segment, try to parse the
+                // requested segment into the expected type
+                if (candidateSegment.isParamArg) {
+                    val parsedValue = try {
+                        candidateSegment.typeParser.invoke(requestedSegment)
+                    } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+                        Log.e(TAG_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to parse path value:[$requestedSegment].", e)
+                        return null
+                    }
+                    args[candidateSegment.stringValue] = parsedValue
+                } else if(requestedSegment != candidateSegment.stringValue){
+                    // if it's path arg is not the expected type, its not a match
+                    return null
+                }
+            }
+        // match queries (if any)
+        request.queries.forEach { query ->
+            val name = query.key
+            // If the pattern does not define this query parameter, ignore it.
+            // This prevents a NullPointerException.
+            val queryStringParser = deepLinkPattern.queryValueParsers[name]?: return@forEach
+            
+            val queryParsedValue = try {
+                queryStringParser.invoke(query.value)
+            } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
+                Log.e(TAG_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to parse query name:[$name] value:[${query.value}].", e)
+                return null
+            }
+            args[name] = queryParsedValue
+        }
+        // provide the serializer of the matching key and map of arg names to parsed arg values
+        return DeepLinkMatchResult(deepLinkPattern.serializer, args)
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Created when a requested deeplink matches with a supported deeplink
+ *
+ * @param [T] the backstack key associated with the deeplink that matched with the requested deeplink
+ * @param serializer serializer for [T]
+ * @param args The map of argument name to argument value. The value is expected to have already
+ * been parsed from the raw url string back into its proper KType as declared in [T].
+ * Includes arguments for all parts of the uri - path, query, etc.
+ * */
+internal data class DeepLinkMatchResult<T : NavKey>(
+    val serializer: KSerializer<T>,
+    val args: Map<String, Any>
+)
+
+const val TAG_LOG_ERROR = "Nav3RecipesDeepLink"
+```
+
+```
+package com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.ui
+
+import com.example.nav3recipes.deeplink.basic.SearchKey
+
+/**
+ * String resources
+ */
+internal const val STRING_LITERAL_FILTER = "filter"
+internal const val STRING_LITERAL_HOME = "home"
+internal const val STRING_LITERAL_USERS = "users"
+internal const val STRING_LITERAL_SEARCH = "search"
+internal const val STRING_LITERAL_INCLUDE = "include"
+internal const val PATH_BASE = "https://www.nav3recipes.com"
+internal const val PATH_INCLUDE = "$STRING_LITERAL_USERS/$STRING_LITERAL_INCLUDE"
+internal const val PATH_SEARCH = "$STRING_LITERAL_USERS/$STRING_LITERAL_SEARCH"
+internal const val URL_HOME_EXACT = "$PATH_BASE/$STRING_LITERAL_HOME"
+
+internal const val URL_USERS_WITH_FILTER = "$PATH_BASE/$PATH_INCLUDE/{$STRING_LITERAL_FILTER}"
+internal val URL_SEARCH = "$PATH_BASE/$PATH_SEARCH" +
+        "?${SearchKey::ageMin.name}={${SearchKey::ageMin.name}}" +
+        "&${SearchKey::ageMax.name}={${SearchKey::ageMax.name}}" +
+        "&${SearchKey::firstName.name}={${SearchKey::firstName.name}}" +
+        "&${SearchKey::location.name}={${SearchKey::location.name}}"
+```