@3fn/core 14.1.0 → 15.0.0

package/dist/consumer-canonical/skills/impeccable/scripts/detector/rules/checks.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,2316 @@
+import {
+  BORDER_SAFE_TAGS,
+  GENERIC_FONTS,
+  KNOWN_SERIF_FONTS,
+  OVERUSED_FONTS,
+  SAFE_TAGS,
+  WCAG_LARGE_BOLD_TEXT_PX,
+  WCAG_LARGE_TEXT_PX,
+  isBrandFontOnOwnDomain,
+} from '../shared/constants.mjs';
+import {
+  colorToHex,
+  contrastRatio,
+  getHue,
+  hasChroma,
+  isNeutralColor,
+  parseGradientColors,
+  parseRgb,
+  relativeLuminance,
+} from '../shared/color.mjs';
+
+const DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER = typeof window !== 'undefined';
+
+// ─── Section 3: Pure Detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function checkBorders(tag, widths, colors, radius) {
+  if (BORDER_SAFE_TAGS.has(tag)) return [];
+  const findings = [];
+  const sides = ['Top', 'Right', 'Bottom', 'Left'];
+
+  for (const side of sides) {
+    const w = widths[side];
+    if (w < 1 || isNeutralColor(colors[side])) continue;
+
+    const otherSides = sides.filter(s => s !== side);
+    const maxOther = Math.max(...otherSides.map(s => widths[s]));
+    if (!(w >= 2 && (maxOther <= 1 || w >= maxOther * 2))) continue;
+
+    const sn = side.toLowerCase();
+    const isSide = side === 'Left' || side === 'Right';
+
+    if (isSide) {
+      if (radius > 0) findings.push({ id: 'side-tab', snippet: `border-${sn}: ${w}px + border-radius: ${radius}px` });
+      else if (w >= 3) findings.push({ id: 'side-tab', snippet: `border-${sn}: ${w}px` });
+    } else {
+      if (radius > 0 && w >= 2) findings.push({ id: 'border-accent-on-rounded', snippet: `border-${sn}: ${w}px + border-radius: ${radius}px` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the given text is composed entirely of emoji characters
+// (plus whitespace / variation selectors). Emojis render as multicolor glyphs
+// regardless of CSS `color`, so contrast checks against the element's text
+// color are meaningless for these nodes.
+const EMOJI_CHAR_RE = /[\u{1F1E6}-\u{1F1FF}\u{1F300}-\u{1F9FF}\u{1FA00}-\u{1FAFF}\u{2600}-\u{27BF}\u{2300}-\u{23FF}\u{FE0F}\u{200D}\u{1F3FB}-\u{1F3FF}]/u;
+const EMOJI_CHARS_GLOBAL = /[\u{1F1E6}-\u{1F1FF}\u{1F300}-\u{1F9FF}\u{1FA00}-\u{1FAFF}\u{2600}-\u{27BF}\u{2300}-\u{23FF}\u{FE0F}\u{200D}\u{1F3FB}-\u{1F3FF}]/gu;
+function isEmojiOnlyText(text) {
+  if (!text) return false;
+  if (!EMOJI_CHAR_RE.test(text)) return false;
+  return text.replace(EMOJI_CHARS_GLOBAL, '').trim() === '';
+}
+
+function checkColors(opts) {
+  const { tag, textColor, bgColor, effectiveBg, effectiveBgStops, fontSize, fontWeight, hasDirectText, isEmojiOnly, bgClip, bgImage, classList } = opts;
+  if (SAFE_TAGS.has(tag)) {
+    // Exception for <a> and <button> elements styled as buttons. SAFE_TAGS
+    // exists to suppress contrast noise on inline links and unstyled controls,
+    // where the element has no own background and the contrast against the
+    // ancestor surface is already the intended visual. When the element has
+    // its own opaque background and direct text, it is a styled button — and
+    // contrast on its own surface is a real, frequent bug worth flagging.
+    const isStyledButton = (tag === 'a' || tag === 'button')
+      && hasDirectText
+      && bgColor && bgColor.a > 0.5;
+    if (!isStyledButton) return [];
+  }
+  const findings = [];
+
+  if (hasDirectText && textColor && !isEmojiOnly) {
+    // Run background-dependent checks against either a solid bg or, if the
+    // ancestor is a gradient, against every gradient stop (use the worst case).
+    const bgs = effectiveBg ? [effectiveBg] : (effectiveBgStops && effectiveBgStops.length ? effectiveBgStops : null);
+    if (bgs) {
+      // Gray on colored background — flag if every stop is chromatic
+      const textLum = relativeLuminance(textColor);
+      const isGray = !hasChroma(textColor, 20) && textLum > 0.05 && textLum < 0.85;
+      if (isGray && bgs.every(b => hasChroma(b, 40))) {
+        const bgLabel = effectiveBg ? colorToHex(effectiveBg) : `gradient(${bgs.map(colorToHex).join(', ')})`;
+        findings.push({ id: 'gray-on-color', snippet: `text ${colorToHex(textColor)} on bg ${bgLabel}` });
+      }
+
+      // Low contrast (WCAG AA) — worst case across all bg stops
+      const ratios = bgs.map(b => contrastRatio(textColor, b));
+      let worstIdx = 0;
+      for (let i = 1; i < ratios.length; i++) if (ratios[i] < ratios[worstIdx]) worstIdx = i;
+      const ratio = ratios[worstIdx];
+      const isLargeText = fontSize >= WCAG_LARGE_TEXT_PX || (fontSize >= WCAG_LARGE_BOLD_TEXT_PX && fontWeight >= 700);
+      const threshold = isLargeText ? 3.0 : 4.5;
+      if (ratio < threshold) {
+        // Skip the false-positive class where text has alpha < 1 AND we
+        // couldn't find an opaque ancestor (effectiveBg is null, we're
+        // comparing against gradient-stop fallback). In jsdom mode the
+        // detector can't resolve `var(--X)` color tokens, so a dark
+        // section sitting between the text and the body's decorative
+        // gradient is invisible to us — we end up measuring contrast
+        // against the body's paper-grain noise instead of the real
+        // local bg. Real low-contrast bugs use alpha=1 and have a
+        // resolvable opaque ancestor; semi-transparent Tailwind tokens
+        // like `text-paper/60` on `bg-ink` sections are the FP pattern.
+        const isAlphaFallbackFP = !DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER && !effectiveBg && (textColor.a != null && textColor.a < 1);
+        if (!isAlphaFallbackFP) {
+          findings.push({ id: 'low-contrast', snippet: `${ratio.toFixed(1)}:1 (need ${threshold}:1) — text ${colorToHex(textColor)} on ${colorToHex(bgs[worstIdx])}` });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // AI palette: purple/violet on headings
+    if (hasChroma(textColor, 50)) {
+      const hue = getHue(textColor);
+      if (hue >= 260 && hue <= 310 && (['h1', 'h2', 'h3'].includes(tag) || fontSize >= 20)) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'ai-color-palette', snippet: `Purple/violet text (${colorToHex(textColor)}) on heading` });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Gradient text
+  if (bgClip === 'text' && bgImage && bgImage.includes('gradient')) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'gradient-text', snippet: 'background-clip: text + gradient' });
+  }
+
+  // Tailwind class checks
+  if (classList) {
+    const classStr = typeof classList === 'string' ? classList : Array.from(classList).join(' ');
+
+    const grayMatch = classStr.match(/\btext-(?:gray|slate|zinc|neutral|stone)-\d+\b/);
+    const colorBgMatch = classStr.match(/\bbg-(?:red|orange|amber|yellow|lime|green|emerald|teal|cyan|sky|blue|indigo|violet|purple|fuchsia|pink|rose)-\d+\b/);
+    if (grayMatch && colorBgMatch) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'gray-on-color', snippet: `${grayMatch[0]} on ${colorBgMatch[0]}` });
+    }
+
+    if (/\bbg-clip-text\b/.test(classStr) && /\bbg-gradient-to-/.test(classStr)) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'gradient-text', snippet: 'bg-clip-text + bg-gradient (Tailwind)' });
+    }
+
+    const purpleText = classStr.match(/\btext-(?:purple|violet|indigo)-\d+\b/);
+    if (purpleText && (['h1', 'h2', 'h3'].includes(tag) || /\btext-(?:[2-9]xl)\b/.test(classStr))) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'ai-color-palette', snippet: `${purpleText[0]} on heading` });
+    }
+
+    if (/\bfrom-(?:purple|violet|indigo)-\d+\b/.test(classStr) && /\bto-(?:purple|violet|indigo|blue|cyan|pink|fuchsia)-\d+\b/.test(classStr)) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'ai-color-palette', snippet: 'Purple/violet gradient (Tailwind)' });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+function isCardLikeFromProps(hasShadow, hasBorder, hasRadius, hasBg) {
+  if (!hasShadow && !hasBorder) return false;
+  return hasRadius || hasBg;
+}
+
+const HEADING_TAGS = new Set(['h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6']);
+
+// Pure check: given a heading and metrics about its previousElementSibling,
+// decide if the sibling is the canonical "icon-tile-stacked-above-heading" shape.
+//
+// Triggers when ALL of the following hold for the sibling:
+//   • size 32–128px on both axes (not too small, not a hero image)
+//   • aspect ratio 0.7–1.4 (squarish — excludes wide thumbnails / pill badges)
+//   • has a non-transparent background-color, background-image, OR a visible border
+//     (covers solid colors, white-with-border, gradients — anything that visually
+//      defines a tile)
+//   • border-radius < width/2 (excludes round avatars; rounded squares pass)
+//   • contains an <svg> or icon-class <i> element that's smaller than the tile
+//   • the tile sits above the heading (its bottom is above the heading's top)
+function checkIconTile(opts) {
+  const { headingTag, headingText, headingTop,
+          siblingTag, siblingWidth, siblingHeight, siblingBottom,
+          siblingBgColor, siblingBgImage, siblingBorderWidth, siblingBorderRadius,
+          hasIconChild, iconChildWidth } = opts;
+  if (!HEADING_TAGS.has(headingTag)) return [];
+  if (!siblingTag) return [];
+  // Don't recurse into nested headings (e.g. h2 above h3 in a section header)
+  if (HEADING_TAGS.has(siblingTag)) return [];
+
+  // Size window: 32–128px on each axis
+  if (!(siblingWidth >= 32 && siblingWidth <= 128)) return [];
+  if (!(siblingHeight >= 32 && siblingHeight <= 128)) return [];
+
+  // Squarish aspect ratio
+  const ratio = siblingWidth / siblingHeight;
+  if (ratio < 0.7 || ratio > 1.4) return [];
+
+  // Must have something that visually defines the tile
+  const bgVisible = (siblingBgColor && siblingBgColor.a > 0.1)
+    || (siblingBgImage && siblingBgImage !== 'none' && siblingBgImage !== '');
+  const borderVisible = siblingBorderWidth > 0;
+  if (!bgVisible && !borderVisible) return [];
+
+  // Exclude circles (avatars). Rounded squares pass.
+  if (siblingBorderRadius >= siblingWidth / 2) return [];
+
+  // Must contain an icon element smaller than the tile
+  if (!hasIconChild) return [];
+  if (iconChildWidth && iconChildWidth >= siblingWidth * 0.95) return [];
+
+  // Vertical stacking: tile must end above where the heading starts.
+  // (Allow the check to skip when both top/bottom are 0 — jsdom layout case.)
+  if (headingTop && siblingBottom && siblingBottom > headingTop + 4) return [];
+
+  const text = (headingText || '').trim().slice(0, 60);
+  return [{
+    id: 'icon-tile-stack',
+    snippet: `${Math.round(siblingWidth)}x${Math.round(siblingHeight)}px icon tile above ${headingTag} "${text}"`,
+  }];
+}
+
+// Resolve the primary (non-generic) face from a font-family string and return
+// whether the resolved primary is serif. Two paths:
+//   1. Primary face is in KNOWN_SERIF_FONTS → serif.
+//   2. Primary face is unknown but the stack ends in the generic `serif`
+//      token → treat as serif. Authors who declare `font-family: 'X', serif`
+//      almost always have a serif primary; a sans declared with a serif
+//      fallback is a code smell, not the common case.
+// Returns { primary, isSerif } so the snippet can name the face.
+function resolveSerif(fontFamily) {
+  if (!fontFamily) return { primary: null, isSerif: false };
+  const tokens = fontFamily.split(',').map(f => f.trim().replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '').toLowerCase());
+  const primary = tokens.find(f => f && !GENERIC_FONTS.has(f)) || null;
+  if (!primary) return { primary: null, isSerif: false };
+  if (KNOWN_SERIF_FONTS.has(primary)) return { primary, isSerif: true };
+  if (tokens.includes('serif')) return { primary, isSerif: true };
+  return { primary, isSerif: false };
+}
+
+function checkItalicSerif(opts) {
+  const { tag, fontStyle, fontFamily, fontSize, headingText } = opts;
+  if (fontStyle !== 'italic') return [];
+  // Anchor the rule on hero-scale text. h1 is the canonical hero element;
+  // h2 ≥ 48px catches the cases where the design demotes the visual hero
+  // to an h2 but keeps the size.
+  if (tag !== 'h1' && !(tag === 'h2' && fontSize >= 48)) return [];
+  if (fontSize < 48) return [];
+  const { primary, isSerif } = resolveSerif(fontFamily);
+  if (!isSerif) return [];
+
+  const text = (headingText || '').trim().slice(0, 60);
+  return [{
+    id: 'italic-serif-display',
+    snippet: `italic serif ${tag} (${primary || 'serif'}) at ${Math.round(fontSize)}px "${text}"`,
+  }];
+}
+
+// Color saturation check. Returns true when the color has visible
+// chroma — i.e., it's an "accent color" rather than near-neutral.
+// Handles rgb()/rgba(), #hex, oklch(), and hsl(). var() refs are
+// expected to be pre-resolved by the caller.
+function isAccentColor(cssColor) {
+  if (!cssColor) return false;
+  const s = String(cssColor).trim();
+  // rgb / rgba — direct channel-distance check.
+  const rgbM = /rgba?\(\s*(\d+)\s*,?\s+|\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)/.exec(s.replace(/rgba?\(\s*/, 'rgb(').replace(/,/g, ', '));
+  const rgbStrict = /rgba?\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)/.exec(s);
+  if (rgbStrict) {
+    const r = +rgbStrict[1], g = +rgbStrict[2], b = +rgbStrict[3];
+    return (Math.max(r, g, b) - Math.min(r, g, b)) >= 40;
+  }
+  // #hex — 3, 4, 6, or 8 digit.
+  const hexM = /^#([0-9a-f]{3,8})\b/i.exec(s);
+  if (hexM) {
+    let h = hexM[1];
+    if (h.length === 3 || h.length === 4) h = h.split('').map((c) => c + c).join('').slice(0, 6);
+    else h = h.slice(0, 6);
+    if (h.length === 6) {
+      const r = parseInt(h.slice(0, 2), 16);
+      const g = parseInt(h.slice(2, 4), 16);
+      const b = parseInt(h.slice(4, 6), 16);
+      return (Math.max(r, g, b) - Math.min(r, g, b)) >= 40;
+    }
+  }
+  // oklch(L C H) — chroma C is what matters. Typical neutral grays
+  // have C < 0.02; visible accents are 0.05+. CSS minification can
+  // collapse spaces between L% and C ("oklch(43%.15 34)"), so we
+  // extract all numbers and take the second rather than matching a
+  // strict L-then-whitespace-then-C pattern.
+  if (/^oklch\(/i.test(s)) {
+    const nums = s.match(/\d*\.\d+|\d+/g);
+    if (nums && nums.length >= 2) {
+      const c = parseFloat(nums[1]);
+      return !Number.isNaN(c) && c >= 0.05;
+    }
+  }
+  // hsl(H, S%, L%) — saturation > 20% reads as accent.
+  const hslM = /hsla?\(\s*[\d.]+\s*,\s*([\d.]+)%/i.exec(s);
+  if (hslM) {
+    const sat = parseFloat(hslM[1]);
+    return !Number.isNaN(sat) && sat >= 20;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Sibling-relationship rule. Anchor on a hero-scale h1, look at the
+// previousElementSibling, and gate on EITHER the classic tracked-
+// uppercase eyebrow OR the modern accent-colored bold eyebrow.
+function checkHeroEyebrow(opts) {
+  const {
+    headingTag, headingText, headingFontSize,
+    siblingTag, siblingText, siblingTextTransform,
+    siblingFontSize, siblingLetterSpacing,
+    siblingFontWeight, siblingColor,
+  } = opts;
+  if (headingTag !== 'h1') return [];
+  // We previously gated on headingFontSize >= 48 to anchor "hero scale".
+  // But modern hero h1s use clamp() / vw / var(--text-*), none of which
+  // jsdom can resolve — the computed value comes back as "2em" or
+  // "var(--text-9xl)" and parseFloat returns 2 or NaN. The gate fails
+  // on virtually every Tailwind v4 / framework build. The other gates
+  // (sibling text 2-60 chars, font-size ≤ 14px, accent-bold OR
+  // tracked-caps) are tight enough to avoid false positives on non-
+  // hero h1s — a tiny tan label directly above any h1 is the
+  // antipattern regardless of how big the h1 ends up.
+  if (!siblingTag) return [];
+  // An h2 above an h1 is a different anti-pattern (heading hierarchy / dual
+  // headings) — never an eyebrow.
+  if (HEADING_TAGS.has(siblingTag)) return [];
+
+  const text = (siblingText || '').trim();
+  if (text.length < 2 || text.length > 60) return [];
+  if (!(siblingFontSize > 0 && siblingFontSize <= 14)) return [];
+
+  // Branch A: classic tracked-uppercase eyebrow.
+  const isUppercased = siblingTextTransform === 'uppercase'
+    || (/[A-Z]/.test(text) && !/[a-z]/.test(text));
+  const isClassicTracked = isUppercased && siblingLetterSpacing >= 1.6;
+
+  // Branch B: modern accent-bold eyebrow — sentence case, low
+  // tracking, but bold + accent-colored. The style choices changed;
+  // the pattern is the same kicker-above-headline anti-pattern.
+  const weight = Number(siblingFontWeight) || 400;
+  const isAccentBold = weight >= 700 && isAccentColor(siblingColor || '');
+
+  if (!isClassicTracked && !isAccentBold) return [];
+
+  const headingTextSnippet = (headingText || '').trim().slice(0, 60);
+  const eyebrowSnippet = text.slice(0, 40);
+  const style = isClassicTracked ? 'tracked-caps' : 'accent-bold';
+  return [{
+    id: 'hero-eyebrow-chip',
+    snippet: `eyebrow chip (${style}) "${eyebrowSnippet}" above ${headingTag} "${headingTextSnippet}"`,
+  }];
+}
+
+function checkRepeatedSectionKickers(opts) {
+  const { candidates, minCount = 3 } = opts;
+  if (!Array.isArray(candidates) || candidates.length < minCount) return [];
+  return candidates.map(candidate => ({
+    id: 'repeated-section-kickers',
+    snippet: `repeated section kicker "${candidate.kickerText}" before ${candidate.headingTag} "${candidate.headingText}" (${candidates.length} on page)`,
+  }));
+}
+
+const LAYOUT_TRANSITION_PROPS = new Set([
+  'width', 'height', 'padding', 'margin',
+  'max-height', 'max-width', 'min-height', 'min-width',
+  'padding-top', 'padding-right', 'padding-bottom', 'padding-left',
+  'margin-top', 'margin-right', 'margin-bottom', 'margin-left',
+]);
+
+function checkMotion(opts) {
+  const { tag, transitionProperty, animationName, timingFunctions, classList } = opts;
+  if (SAFE_TAGS.has(tag)) return [];
+  const findings = [];
+
+  // --- Bounce/elastic easing ---
+  if (animationName && animationName !== 'none' && /bounce|elastic|wobble|jiggle|spring/i.test(animationName)) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'bounce-easing', snippet: `animation: ${animationName}` });
+  }
+  if (classList && /\banimate-bounce\b/.test(classList)) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'bounce-easing', snippet: 'animate-bounce (Tailwind)' });
+  }
+
+  // Check timing functions for overshoot cubic-bezier (y values outside [0, 1])
+  if (timingFunctions) {
+    const bezierRe = /cubic-bezier\(\s*([\d.-]+)\s*,\s*([\d.-]+)\s*,\s*([\d.-]+)\s*,\s*([\d.-]+)\s*\)/g;
+    let m;
+    while ((m = bezierRe.exec(timingFunctions)) !== null) {
+      const y1 = parseFloat(m[2]), y2 = parseFloat(m[4]);
+      if (y1 < -0.1 || y1 > 1.1 || y2 < -0.1 || y2 > 1.1) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'bounce-easing', snippet: `cubic-bezier(${m[1]}, ${m[2]}, ${m[3]}, ${m[4]})` });
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Layout property transition ---
+  if (transitionProperty && transitionProperty !== 'all' && transitionProperty !== 'none') {
+    const props = transitionProperty.split(',').map(p => p.trim().toLowerCase());
+    const layoutFound = props.filter(p => LAYOUT_TRANSITION_PROPS.has(p));
+    if (layoutFound.length > 0) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'layout-transition', snippet: `transition: ${layoutFound.join(', ')}` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+function checkGlow(opts) {
+  const { boxShadow, effectiveBg } = opts;
+  if (!boxShadow || boxShadow === 'none') return [];
+  if (!effectiveBg) return [];
+
+  // Only flag on dark backgrounds (luminance < 0.1)
+  const bgLum = relativeLuminance(effectiveBg);
+  if (bgLum >= 0.1) return [];
+
+  // Split multiple shadows (commas not inside parentheses)
+  const parts = boxShadow.split(/,(?![^(]*\))/);
+  for (const shadow of parts) {
+    const colorMatch = shadow.match(/rgba?\([^)]+\)/);
+    if (!colorMatch) continue;
+    const color = parseRgb(colorMatch[0]);
+    if (!color || !hasChroma(color, 30)) continue;
+
+    // Extract px values — in computed style: "color Xpx Ypx BLURpx [SPREADpx]"
+    const afterColor = shadow.substring(shadow.indexOf(colorMatch[0]) + colorMatch[0].length);
+    const beforeColor = shadow.substring(0, shadow.indexOf(colorMatch[0]));
+    const pxVals = [...beforeColor.matchAll(/([\d.]+)px/g), ...afterColor.matchAll(/([\d.]+)px/g)]
+      .map(m => parseFloat(m[1]));
+
+    // Third value is blur (offset-x, offset-y, blur, [spread])
+    if (pxVals.length >= 3 && pxVals[2] > 4) {
+      return [{ id: 'dark-glow', snippet: `Colored glow (${colorToHex(color)}) on dark background` }];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Regex-on-HTML checks shared between browser and Node page-level detection.
+ * These don't need DOM access, just the raw HTML string.
+ */
+function checkHtmlPatterns(html) {
+  const findings = [];
+
+  // --- Color ---
+
+  // AI color palette: purple/violet
+  const purpleHexRe = /#(?:7c3aed|8b5cf6|a855f7|9333ea|7e22ce|6d28d9|6366f1|764ba2|667eea)\b/gi;
+  if (purpleHexRe.test(html)) {
+    const purpleTextRe = /(?:(?:^|;)\s*color\s*:\s*(?:.*?)(?:#(?:7c3aed|8b5cf6|a855f7|9333ea|7e22ce|6d28d9))|gradient.*?#(?:7c3aed|8b5cf6|a855f7|764ba2|667eea))/gi;
+    if (purpleTextRe.test(html)) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'ai-color-palette', snippet: 'Purple/violet accent colors detected' });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Gradient text (background-clip: text + gradient)
+  const gradientRe = /(?:-webkit-)?background-clip\s*:\s*text/gi;
+  let gm;
+  while ((gm = gradientRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    const start = Math.max(0, gm.index - 200);
+    const context = html.substring(start, gm.index + gm[0].length + 200);
+    if (/gradient/i.test(context)) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'gradient-text', snippet: 'background-clip: text + gradient' });
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (/\bbg-clip-text\b/.test(html) && /\bbg-gradient-to-/.test(html)) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'gradient-text', snippet: 'bg-clip-text + bg-gradient (Tailwind)' });
+  }
+
+  // --- Layout ---
+
+  // Monotonous spacing
+  const spacingValues = [];
+  const spacingRe = /(?:padding|margin)(?:-(?:top|right|bottom|left))?\s*:\s*(\d+)px/gi;
+  let sm;
+  while ((sm = spacingRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    const v = parseInt(sm[1], 10);
+    if (v > 0 && v < 200) spacingValues.push(v);
+  }
+  const gapRe = /gap\s*:\s*(\d+)px/gi;
+  while ((sm = gapRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    spacingValues.push(parseInt(sm[1], 10));
+  }
+  const twSpaceRe = /\b(?:p|px|py|pt|pb|pl|pr|m|mx|my|mt|mb|ml|mr|gap)-(\d+)\b/g;
+  while ((sm = twSpaceRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    spacingValues.push(parseInt(sm[1], 10) * 4);
+  }
+  const remSpacingRe = /(?:padding|margin)(?:-(?:top|right|bottom|left))?\s*:\s*([\d.]+)rem/gi;
+  while ((sm = remSpacingRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    const v = Math.round(parseFloat(sm[1]) * 16);
+    if (v > 0 && v < 200) spacingValues.push(v);
+  }
+  const roundedSpacing = spacingValues.map(v => Math.round(v / 4) * 4);
+  if (roundedSpacing.length >= 10) {
+    const counts = {};
+    for (const v of roundedSpacing) counts[v] = (counts[v] || 0) + 1;
+    const maxCount = Math.max(...Object.values(counts));
+    const dominantPct = maxCount / roundedSpacing.length;
+    const unique = [...new Set(roundedSpacing)].filter(v => v > 0);
+    if (dominantPct > 0.6 && unique.length <= 3) {
+      const dominant = Object.entries(counts).sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])[0][0];
+      findings.push({
+        id: 'monotonous-spacing',
+        snippet: `~${dominant}px used ${maxCount}/${roundedSpacing.length} times (${Math.round(dominantPct * 100)}%)`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Motion ---
+
+  // Bounce/elastic animation names
+  const bounceRe = /animation(?:-name)?\s*:\s*[^;]*\b(bounce|elastic|wobble|jiggle|spring)\b/gi;
+  if (bounceRe.test(html)) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'bounce-easing', snippet: 'Bounce/elastic animation in CSS' });
+  }
+
+  // Overshoot cubic-bezier
+  const bezierRe = /cubic-bezier\(\s*([\d.-]+)\s*,\s*([\d.-]+)\s*,\s*([\d.-]+)\s*,\s*([\d.-]+)\s*\)/g;
+  let bm;
+  while ((bm = bezierRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    const y1 = parseFloat(bm[2]), y2 = parseFloat(bm[4]);
+    if (y1 < -0.1 || y1 > 1.1 || y2 < -0.1 || y2 > 1.1) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'bounce-easing', snippet: `cubic-bezier(${bm[1]}, ${bm[2]}, ${bm[3]}, ${bm[4]})` });
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Layout property transitions
+  const transRe = /transition(?:-property)?\s*:\s*([^;{}]+)/gi;
+  let tm;
+  while ((tm = transRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    const val = tm[1].toLowerCase();
+    if (/\ball\b/.test(val)) continue;
+    const found = val.match(/\b(?:(?:max|min)-)?(?:width|height)\b|\bpadding(?:-(?:top|right|bottom|left))?\b|\bmargin(?:-(?:top|right|bottom|left))?\b/gi);
+    if (found) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'layout-transition', snippet: `transition: ${found.join(', ')}` });
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Dark glow ---
+
+  const darkBgRe = /background(?:-color)?\s*:\s*(?:#(?:0[0-9a-f]|1[0-9a-f]|2[0-3])[0-9a-f]{4}\b|#(?:0|1)[0-9a-f]{2}\b|rgb\(\s*(\d{1,2})\s*,\s*(\d{1,2})\s*,\s*(\d{1,2})\s*\))/gi;
+  const twDarkBg = /\bbg-(?:gray|slate|zinc|neutral|stone)-(?:9\d{2}|800)\b/;
+  if (darkBgRe.test(html) || twDarkBg.test(html)) {
+    const shadowRe = /box-shadow\s*:\s*([^;{}]+)/gi;
+    let shm;
+    while ((shm = shadowRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+      const val = shm[1];
+      const colorMatch = val.match(/rgba?\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)/);
+      if (!colorMatch) continue;
+      const [r, g, b] = [+colorMatch[1], +colorMatch[2], +colorMatch[3]];
+      if ((Math.max(r, g, b) - Math.min(r, g, b)) < 30) continue;
+      const pxVals = [...val.matchAll(/(\d+)px|(?<![.\d])\b(0)\b(?![.\d])/g)].map(p => +(p[1] || p[2]));
+      if (pxVals.length >= 3 && pxVals[2] > 4) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'dark-glow', snippet: `Colored glow (rgb(${r},${g},${b})) on dark page` });
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Provider tells (gated): repeating-gradient stripes (GPT) ---
+  if (/repeating-(?:linear|radial|conic)-gradient\s*\(/i.test(html)) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'repeating-stripes-gradient', snippet: 'repeating-gradient decorative stripes' });
+  }
+
+  // --- Provider tells (gated): "X theater" framing copy (GPT) ---
+  // Lives here (regex-on-HTML) rather than in the text-content analyzers so it
+  // runs in the bundled browser path too, not just the CLI/static path.
+  {
+    const bodyText = html
+      .replace(/<script\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/script>/gi, ' ')
+      .replace(/<style\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/style>/gi, ' ')
+      .replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ' ');
+    const tm = /\b(\w+)\s+theater\b/i.exec(bodyText);
+    if (tm) findings.push({ id: 'theater-slop-phrase', snippet: `"${tm[0].trim()}"` });
+  }
+
+  // --- Provider tells (gated): image hover transform (Gemini) ---
+  // A CSS `img...:hover { transform: ... }` rule, or a Tailwind hover:scale /
+  // hover:rotate / hover:translate utility on an <img>. Each distinct
+  // mechanism is its own finding.
+  const imgHoverCss = /\bimg\b[^,{}]*:hover\b[^{}]*\{[^}]*\btransform\s*:\s*(?:scale|rotate|translate|matrix|skew)/i;
+  if (imgHoverCss.test(html)) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'image-hover-transform', snippet: 'img:hover { transform } rule' });
+  }
+  const imgTagRe = /<img\b[^>]*\bclass\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"/gi;
+  let im;
+  while ((im = imgTagRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    if (/\bhover:(?:scale|rotate|translate|skew)-/.test(im[1])) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'image-hover-transform', snippet: 'Tailwind hover transform on <img>' });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+// ─── Section 4: resolveBackground (unified) ─────────────────────────────────
+
+// Read the element's own background color, computed-style first, with a
+// jsdom-friendly fallback that parses the inline `background:` shorthand
+// from the raw style attribute. jsdom (~v29) does not decompose the
+// shorthand into `backgroundColor`, so without this fallback the CLI silently
+// returns null for any element styled via `background: rgb(...)` or
+// `background: #abc`. Real browsers always decompose, so the fallback is
+// a no-op there.
+function readOwnBackgroundColor(el, computedStyle) {
+  const bg = parseRgb(computedStyle.backgroundColor);
+  if (DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER || (bg && bg.a >= 0.1)) return bg;
+  const rawStyle = el.getAttribute?.('style') || '';
+  const bgMatch = rawStyle.match(/background(?:-color)?\s*:\s*([^;]+)/i);
+  const inlineBg = bgMatch ? bgMatch[1].trim() : '';
+  if (!inlineBg) return bg;
+  if (/gradient/i.test(inlineBg) || /url\s*\(/i.test(inlineBg)) return bg;
+  const fromRgb = parseRgb(inlineBg);
+  if (fromRgb) return fromRgb;
+  const hexMatch = inlineBg.match(/#([0-9a-f]{6}|[0-9a-f]{3})\b/i);
+  if (hexMatch) {
+    const h = hexMatch[1];
+    if (h.length === 6) {
+      return { r: parseInt(h.slice(0, 2), 16), g: parseInt(h.slice(2, 4), 16), b: parseInt(h.slice(4, 6), 16), a: 1 };
+    }
+    return { r: parseInt(h[0] + h[0], 16), g: parseInt(h[1] + h[1], 16), b: parseInt(h[2] + h[2], 16), a: 1 };
+  }
+  return bg;
+}
+
+function resolveBackground(el, win, customPropMap) {
+  let current = el;
+  while (current && current.nodeType === 1) {
+    const style = DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER ? getComputedStyle(current) : win.getComputedStyle(current);
+    const bgImage = style.backgroundImage || '';
+    const hasGradientOrUrl = bgImage && bgImage !== 'none' && (/gradient/i.test(bgImage) || /url\s*\(/i.test(bgImage));
+
+    // Try the solid bg-color FIRST. If the element has both a solid color
+    // and a gradient/url overlay (a common pattern: `background: var(--paper)
+    // radial-gradient(...)` for paper-grain texture), the solid color is the
+    // dominant visible surface for contrast purposes; the overlay is
+    // decorative. The old behavior bailed on any gradient ancestor, which
+    // caused massive false-positive contrast findings on grain-textured
+    // body backgrounds.
+    let bg = parseRgb(style.backgroundColor);
+    if (!DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER && (!bg || bg.a < 0.1)) {
+      // jsdom returns literal "var(--X)" / "oklch(...)" strings. Resolve
+      // through customPropMap so Tailwind v4 color tokens become RGB.
+      if (customPropMap) {
+        bg = parseColorResolved(style.backgroundColor, customPropMap);
+      }
+      if (!bg || bg.a < 0.1) {
+        // Inline-style fallback. jsdom doesn't decompose background
+        // shorthand, so colors set via inline style are otherwise invisible.
+        const rawStyle = current.getAttribute?.('style') || '';
+        const bgMatch = rawStyle.match(/background(?:-color)?\s*:\s*([^;]+)/i);
+        const inlineBg = bgMatch ? bgMatch[1].trim() : '';
+        if (inlineBg && !/gradient/i.test(inlineBg) && !/url\s*\(/i.test(inlineBg)) {
+          bg = parseColorResolved(inlineBg, customPropMap) || parseAnyColor(inlineBg);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (bg && bg.a > 0.1) {
+      if (DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER || bg.a >= 0.5) return bg;
+    }
+    // No solid bg-color at this level. If THIS level has a gradient/url
+    // with no underlying solid color we can read:
+    //   • on body/html: assume white. Body-level gradients are almost
+    //     always decorative texture (paper grain, noise) on top of a
+    //     solid bg-color the page set via `background: var(--paper)`
+    //     shorthand — which jsdom can't decompose into bg-color. The
+    //     downstream gradient-stops fallback path produces catastrophic
+    //     false positives in this case (gradient noise stops have
+    //     accidental browns/blacks that look like card backgrounds).
+    //   • on other elements: bail to null and let the caller fall back
+    //     to gradient stops (gradient buttons / hero sections are real
+    //     bgs worth checking against).
+    if (hasGradientOrUrl) {
+      if (current.tagName === 'BODY' || current.tagName === 'HTML') {
+        return { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, a: 1 };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+    current = current.parentElement;
+  }
+  return { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255 };
+}
+
+// Walk parents looking for a gradient background and return its color stops.
+// Used as a fallback when resolveBackground() returns null because the
+// effective background is a gradient (no single solid color to compare against).
+function resolveGradientStops(el, win) {
+  let current = el;
+  while (current && current.nodeType === 1) {
+    const style = DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER ? getComputedStyle(current) : win.getComputedStyle(current);
+    const bgImage = style.backgroundImage || '';
+    if (bgImage && bgImage !== 'none' && /gradient/i.test(bgImage)) {
+      const stops = parseGradientColors(bgImage);
+      if (stops.length > 0) return stops;
+    }
+    if (!DETECTOR_IS_BROWSER) {
+      // jsdom doesn't decompose `background:` shorthand — peek at the raw inline style
+      const rawStyle = current.getAttribute?.('style') || '';
+      const bgMatch = rawStyle.match(/background(?:-image)?\s*:\s*([^;]+)/i);
+      if (bgMatch && /gradient/i.test(bgMatch[1])) {
+        const stops = parseGradientColors(bgMatch[1]);
+        if (stops.length > 0) return stops;
+      }
+    }
+    current = current.parentElement;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+// Parse a single CSS length token to pixels. Accepts "12px", "50%", a
+// shorthand like "12px 4px" (uses the first value), or empty / null.
+// Returns the pixel value, or null when the input is unparseable.
+// Percentages convert against `widthPx` when one is supplied. Without a
+// usable width (jsdom returns "auto" for many real-world elements,
+// which parseFloat collapses to 0), fall back to the raw percentage
+// number so callers gating on `> 0` (border-accent-on-rounded,
+// isCardLike's hasRadius) still see a positive value, matching the
+// original parseFloat("50%") === 50 behavior.
+function parseRadiusToPx(value, widthPx) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== 'string') return null;
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (!trimmed) return null;
+  const first = trimmed.split(/\s+/)[0];
+  const num = parseFloat(first);
+  if (Number.isNaN(num)) return null;
+  if (/%$/.test(first)) {
+    if (widthPx && widthPx > 0) return (num / 100) * widthPx;
+    return num;
+  }
+  return num;
+}
+
+function resolveBorderRadiusPx(el, style, widthPx, win) {
+  const fromComputed = parseRadiusToPx(style.borderRadius, widthPx);
+  if (fromComputed !== null) return fromComputed;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// ─── Section 5: Element Adapters ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// Browser adapters — call getComputedStyle/getBoundingClientRect on live DOM
+
+function checkElementBordersDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (BORDER_SAFE_TAGS.has(tag)) return [];
+  const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+  if (rect.width < 20 || rect.height < 20) return [];
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const sides = ['Top', 'Right', 'Bottom', 'Left'];
+  const widths = {}, colors = {};
+  for (const s of sides) {
+    widths[s] = parseFloat(style[`border${s}Width`]) || 0;
+    colors[s] = style[`border${s}Color`] || '';
+  }
+  return checkBorders(tag, widths, colors, parseFloat(style.borderRadius) || 0);
+}
+
+function checkElementColorsDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  // No early SAFE_TAGS bail here — checkColors() does its own gating that
+  // includes the styled-button exception for <a> / <button> with their own
+  // opaque background. Bailing here would prevent that exception from firing.
+  const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+  if (rect.width < 10 || rect.height < 10) return [];
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const directText = [...el.childNodes].filter(n => n.nodeType === 3).map(n => n.textContent).join('');
+  const hasDirectText = directText.trim().length > 0;
+  const effectiveBg = resolveBackground(el);
+  return checkColors({
+    tag,
+    textColor: parseRgb(style.color),
+    bgColor: readOwnBackgroundColor(el, style),
+    effectiveBg,
+    effectiveBgStops: effectiveBg ? null : resolveGradientStops(el),
+    fontSize: parseFloat(style.fontSize) || 16,
+    fontWeight: parseInt(style.fontWeight) || 400,
+    hasDirectText,
+    isEmojiOnly: isEmojiOnlyText(directText),
+    bgClip: style.webkitBackgroundClip || style.backgroundClip || '',
+    bgImage: style.backgroundImage || '',
+    classList: el.getAttribute('class') || '',
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementIconTileDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (!HEADING_TAGS.has(tag)) return [];
+  const sibling = el.previousElementSibling;
+  if (!sibling) return [];
+
+  const sibRect = sibling.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const headRect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const sibStyle = getComputedStyle(sibling);
+
+  // The tile may either contain an <svg>/<i> icon child, OR the tile itself
+  // may contain an emoji/symbol character directly as its only text content
+  // (the "card-icon" pattern from many AI-generated demos).
+  const iconChild = sibling.querySelector('svg, i[data-lucide], i[class*="fa-"], i[class*="icon"]');
+  const iconRect = iconChild?.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const sibDirectText = [...sibling.childNodes].filter(n => n.nodeType === 3).map(n => n.textContent).join('');
+  const hasInlineEmojiIcon = sibling.children.length === 0 && isEmojiOnlyText(sibDirectText);
+
+  return checkIconTile({
+    headingTag: tag,
+    headingText: el.textContent || '',
+    headingTop: headRect.top,
+    siblingTag: sibling.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+    siblingWidth: sibRect.width,
+    siblingHeight: sibRect.height,
+    siblingBottom: sibRect.bottom,
+    siblingBgColor: parseRgb(sibStyle.backgroundColor),
+    siblingBgImage: sibStyle.backgroundImage || '',
+    siblingBorderWidth: parseFloat(sibStyle.borderTopWidth) || 0,
+    siblingBorderRadius: parseFloat(sibStyle.borderRadius) || 0,
+    hasIconChild: !!iconChild || hasInlineEmojiIcon,
+    iconChildWidth: iconRect?.width || 0,
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementItalicSerifDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (tag !== 'h1' && tag !== 'h2') return [];
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  return checkItalicSerif({
+    tag,
+    fontStyle: style.fontStyle || '',
+    fontFamily: style.fontFamily || '',
+    fontSize: parseFloat(style.fontSize) || 0,
+    headingText: el.textContent || '',
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementHeroEyebrowDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (tag !== 'h1') return [];
+  const sibling = el.previousElementSibling;
+  if (!sibling) return [];
+  const headStyle = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const sibStyle = getComputedStyle(sibling);
+  return checkHeroEyebrow({
+    headingTag: tag,
+    headingText: el.textContent || '',
+    headingFontSize: parseFloat(headStyle.fontSize) || 0,
+    siblingTag: sibling.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+    siblingText: sibling.textContent || '',
+    siblingTextTransform: sibStyle.textTransform || '',
+    siblingFontSize: parseFloat(sibStyle.fontSize) || 0,
+    siblingLetterSpacing: parseFloat(sibStyle.letterSpacing) || 0,
+    siblingFontWeight: sibStyle.fontWeight || '',
+    siblingColor: sibStyle.color || '',
+  });
+}
+
+// Build a map of CSS custom properties declared on :root / :host / html.
+// Used to resolve var(--X) refs that jsdom returns verbatim in
+// getComputedStyle. Tailwind v4 routes every utility class through
+// CSS vars (font-weight: var(--font-weight-bold), font-size:
+// var(--text-xs), letter-spacing: var(--tracking-widest)), so without
+// resolution every style-based check silently fails on Tailwind v4
+// builds — the values come back as literal "var(--font-weight-bold)"
+// strings and parseFloat returns NaN.
+function buildCustomPropMap(document) {
+  const map = new Map();
+  let sheets;
+  try { sheets = Array.from(document.styleSheets || []); }
+  catch { return map; }
+  for (const sheet of sheets) {
+    let rules;
+    try { rules = Array.from(sheet.cssRules || []); }
+    catch { continue; }
+    for (const rule of rules) {
+      // Style rules only (type 1). Walk @media / @supports if present.
+      if (rule.type === 4 /* MEDIA_RULE */ || rule.type === 12 /* SUPPORTS_RULE */) {
+        try { rules.push(...Array.from(rule.cssRules || [])); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (rule.type !== 1 /* STYLE_RULE */) continue;
+      const sel = rule.selectorText || '';
+      if (!/(^|,\s*)(:root|html|:host)\b/i.test(sel)) continue;
+      const style = rule.style;
+      if (!style) continue;
+      for (let i = 0; i < style.length; i++) {
+        const prop = style[i];
+        if (!prop || !prop.startsWith('--')) continue;
+        const val = style.getPropertyValue(prop).trim();
+        if (val) map.set(prop, val);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return map;
+}
+
+// Resolve var(--X[, fallback]) refs in a computed-style value string.
+// Recurses up to 8 levels for chained refs (--a: var(--b)). Returns
+// the original string when no refs are present or the chain doesn't
+// resolve. Safe to call on already-resolved values.
+function resolveVarRefs(raw, customPropMap, depth = 0) {
+  if (typeof raw !== 'string' || !raw.includes('var(')) return raw;
+  if (depth > 8) return raw;
+  return raw.replace(/var\(\s*(--[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\s*(?:,\s*([^)]+))?\)/g, (_m, name, fallback) => {
+    const v = customPropMap.get(name);
+    if (v != null) return resolveVarRefs(v, customPropMap, depth + 1);
+    return fallback ? resolveVarRefs(fallback.trim(), customPropMap, depth + 1) : _m;
+  });
+}
+
+// OKLCH → sRGB conversion (Björn Ottosson's matrices). L in 0..1 (or %),
+// C in 0..~0.4 typical, H in degrees. Returns clamped {r,g,b,a:1} in 0..255.
+// Needed because jsdom doesn't compute oklch() values — getComputedStyle
+// returns the literal "oklch(...)" string. Without this, the entire
+// Tailwind v4 color palette (which is OKLCH-based) is invisible to the
+// detector's contrast / color checks.
+function oklchToRgb(L, C, H) {
+  const hRad = (H * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const a = C * Math.cos(hRad);
+  const b = C * Math.sin(hRad);
+  const l_ = L + 0.3963377774 * a + 0.2158037573 * b;
+  const m_ = L - 0.1055613458 * a - 0.0638541728 * b;
+  const s_ = L - 0.0894841775 * a - 1.2914855480 * b;
+  const lc = l_ * l_ * l_, mc = m_ * m_ * m_, sc = s_ * s_ * s_;
+  const rLin =  4.0767416621 * lc - 3.3077115913 * mc + 0.2309699292 * sc;
+  const gLin = -1.2684380046 * lc + 2.6097574011 * mc - 0.3413193965 * sc;
+  const bLin = -0.0041960863 * lc - 0.7034186147 * mc + 1.7076147010 * sc;
+  const enc = (x) => {
+    const c = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x));
+    return c <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * c : 1.055 * Math.pow(c, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055;
+  };
+  return {
+    r: Math.round(enc(rLin) * 255),
+    g: Math.round(enc(gLin) * 255),
+    b: Math.round(enc(bLin) * 255),
+    a: 1,
+  };
+}
+
+// Extended color parser: rgb/rgba/hex/oklch. Returns null on no match.
+// Use this when the input might be any CSS color form; use plain parseRgb
+// when you only expect computed rgb() values from real browsers.
+function parseAnyColor(s) {
+  if (!s || typeof s !== 'string') return null;
+  const str = s.trim();
+  if (str === 'transparent' || str === 'currentcolor' || str === 'inherit') return null;
+  let m;
+  m = str.match(/rgba?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*,?\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*,?\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(?:\s*[,/]\s*([\d.]+))?\s*\)/);
+  if (m) return { r: Math.round(+m[1]), g: Math.round(+m[2]), b: Math.round(+m[3]), a: m[4] !== undefined ? +m[4] : 1 };
+  m = str.match(/^#([0-9a-f]{3,8})$/i);
+  if (m) {
+    const h = m[1];
+    if (h.length === 3 || h.length === 4) {
+      return {
+        r: parseInt(h[0] + h[0], 16),
+        g: parseInt(h[1] + h[1], 16),
+        b: parseInt(h[2] + h[2], 16),
+        a: h.length === 4 ? parseInt(h[3] + h[3], 16) / 255 : 1,
+      };
+    }
+    if (h.length === 6 || h.length === 8) {
+      return {
+        r: parseInt(h.slice(0, 2), 16),
+        g: parseInt(h.slice(2, 4), 16),
+        b: parseInt(h.slice(4, 6), 16),
+        a: h.length === 8 ? parseInt(h.slice(6, 8), 16) / 255 : 1,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  // OKLCH parser. Tailwind v4's CSS minifier squishes the space after
+  // `%` ("21.5%.02 50"), so the separator between L and C may be absent.
+  // Match L (with optional %), then C and H separated permissively.
+  m = str.match(/oklch\(\s*([\d.]+)(%?)\s*[\s,]*\s*([\d.]+)\s*[\s,]+\s*([-\d.]+)(?:deg)?\s*\)/i);
+  if (m) {
+    const Lnum = parseFloat(m[1]);
+    const L = m[2] === '%' ? Lnum / 100 : Lnum;
+    return oklchToRgb(L, parseFloat(m[3]), parseFloat(m[4]));
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+// Resolve var() refs in a color string (via customPropMap), then parse.
+// Returns null on any failure. Used in jsdom-mode paths where
+// getComputedStyle returns literal "var(--X)" or "oklch(...)" strings.
+function parseColorResolved(str, customPropMap) {
+  if (!str) return null;
+  const resolved = customPropMap ? resolveVarRefs(str, customPropMap) : str;
+  return parseAnyColor(resolved);
+}
+
+const REPEATED_KICKER_SKIP_SELECTOR = [
+  'nav',
+  'form',
+  'table',
+  'thead',
+  'tbody',
+  'tfoot',
+  'figure',
+  'figcaption',
+  'ol',
+  'ul',
+  'li',
+  '[role="navigation"]',
+  '[aria-label*="breadcrumb" i]',
+  '[class*="breadcrumb" i]',
+  '[data-impeccable-allow-kickers]',
+].join(',');
+
+function cleanInlineText(el) {
+  return [...el.childNodes]
+    .filter(n => n.nodeType === 3)
+    .map(n => n.textContent)
+    .join(' ')
+    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+    .trim();
+}
+
+function isRepeatedKickerCandidate(opts) {
+  const {
+    headingTag,
+    headingText,
+    headingFontSize,
+    kickerTag,
+    kickerText,
+    kickerTextTransform,
+    kickerFontSize,
+    kickerLetterSpacing,
+  } = opts;
+  if (!['h2', 'h3', 'h4'].includes(headingTag)) return false;
+  if (!headingText || headingText.length < 3) return false;
+  if (!(headingFontSize >= 20)) return false;
+  if (!kickerTag || HEADING_TAGS.has(kickerTag)) return false;
+  if (!['p', 'span', 'div', 'small'].includes(kickerTag)) return false;
+  if (!kickerText || kickerText.length < 2 || kickerText.length > 34) return false;
+  if (/^step\s*\d+/i.test(kickerText) || /^\d{1,2}$/.test(kickerText)) return false;
+
+  const isUppercased = kickerTextTransform === 'uppercase'
+    || (/[A-Z]/.test(kickerText) && !/[a-z]/.test(kickerText));
+  if (!isUppercased) return false;
+  if (!(kickerFontSize > 0 && kickerFontSize <= 14)) return false;
+  const minTrackedSpacing = Math.max(1, kickerFontSize * 0.08);
+  if (!(kickerLetterSpacing >= minTrackedSpacing)) return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+function collectRepeatedSectionKickerCandidates(doc, getStyle, resolveLetterSpacing) {
+  const candidates = [];
+  for (const heading of doc.querySelectorAll('h2, h3, h4')) {
+    if (heading.closest?.(REPEATED_KICKER_SKIP_SELECTOR)) continue;
+    const kicker = heading.previousElementSibling;
+    if (!kicker || kicker.closest?.(REPEATED_KICKER_SKIP_SELECTOR)) continue;
+
+    const headingStyle = getStyle(heading);
+    const kickerStyle = getStyle(kicker);
+    const headingText = (heading.textContent || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+    const kickerText = cleanInlineText(kicker) || (kicker.textContent || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+    const headingFontSize = resolveLetterSpacing(headingStyle.fontSize || '', 16) || parseFloat(headingStyle.fontSize) || 0;
+    const kickerFontSize = resolveLetterSpacing(kickerStyle.fontSize || '', 16) || parseFloat(kickerStyle.fontSize) || 0;
+    const kickerLetterSpacing = resolveLetterSpacing(kickerStyle.letterSpacing || '', kickerFontSize);
+
+    if (!isRepeatedKickerCandidate({
+      headingTag: heading.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+      headingText,
+      headingFontSize,
+      kickerTag: kicker.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+      kickerText,
+      kickerTextTransform: kickerStyle.textTransform || '',
+      kickerFontSize,
+      kickerLetterSpacing,
+    })) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    candidates.push({
+      headingTag: heading.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+      headingText: headingText.replace(/^"|"$/g, '').slice(0, 60),
+      kickerText: kickerText.slice(0, 40),
+    });
+  }
+  return candidates;
+}
+
+function checkRepeatedSectionKickersDOM() {
+  const candidates = collectRepeatedSectionKickerCandidates(
+    document,
+    (el) => getComputedStyle(el),
+    (value, fontSize) => resolveLengthPx(value, fontSize) || 0,
+  );
+  return checkRepeatedSectionKickers({ candidates });
+}
+
+function checkElementMotionDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (SAFE_TAGS.has(tag)) return [];
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  return checkMotion({
+    tag,
+    transitionProperty: style.transitionProperty || '',
+    animationName: style.animationName || '',
+    timingFunctions: [style.animationTimingFunction, style.transitionTimingFunction].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
+    classList: el.getAttribute('class') || '',
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementGlowDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  if (!style.boxShadow || style.boxShadow === 'none') return [];
+  // Use parent's background — glow radiates outward, so the surrounding context matters
+  // If resolveBackground returns null (gradient), try to infer from the gradient colors
+  let parentBg = el.parentElement ? resolveBackground(el.parentElement) : resolveBackground(el);
+  if (!parentBg) {
+    // Gradient background — sample its colors to determine if it's dark
+    let cur = el.parentElement;
+    while (cur && cur.nodeType === 1) {
+      const bgImage = getComputedStyle(cur).backgroundImage || '';
+      const gradColors = parseGradientColors(bgImage);
+      if (gradColors.length > 0) {
+        // Average the gradient colors
+        const avg = { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0 };
+        for (const c of gradColors) { avg.r += c.r; avg.g += c.g; avg.b += c.b; }
+        avg.r = Math.round(avg.r / gradColors.length);
+        avg.g = Math.round(avg.g / gradColors.length);
+        avg.b = Math.round(avg.b / gradColors.length);
+        parentBg = avg;
+        break;
+      }
+      cur = cur.parentElement;
+    }
+  }
+  return checkGlow({ tag, boxShadow: style.boxShadow, effectiveBg: parentBg });
+}
+
+function checkElementAIPaletteDOM(el) {
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const findings = [];
+
+  // Check gradient backgrounds for purple/violet or cyan
+  const bgImage = style.backgroundImage || '';
+  const gradColors = parseGradientColors(bgImage);
+  for (const c of gradColors) {
+    if (hasChroma(c, 50)) {
+      const hue = getHue(c);
+      if (hue >= 260 && hue <= 310) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'ai-color-palette', snippet: 'Purple/violet gradient background' });
+        break;
+      }
+      if (hue >= 160 && hue <= 200) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'ai-color-palette', snippet: 'Cyan gradient background' });
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check for neon text (vivid cyan/purple color on dark background)
+  const textColor = parseRgb(style.color);
+  if (textColor && hasChroma(textColor, 80)) {
+    const hue = getHue(textColor);
+    const isAIPalette = (hue >= 160 && hue <= 200) || (hue >= 260 && hue <= 310);
+    if (isAIPalette) {
+      const parentBg = el.parentElement ? resolveBackground(el.parentElement) : null;
+      // Also check gradient parents
+      let effectiveBg = parentBg;
+      if (!effectiveBg) {
+        let cur = el.parentElement;
+        while (cur && cur.nodeType === 1) {
+          const gi = getComputedStyle(cur).backgroundImage || '';
+          const gc = parseGradientColors(gi);
+          if (gc.length > 0) {
+            const avg = { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0 };
+            for (const c of gc) { avg.r += c.r; avg.g += c.g; avg.b += c.b; }
+            avg.r = Math.round(avg.r / gc.length);
+            avg.g = Math.round(avg.g / gc.length);
+            avg.b = Math.round(avg.b / gc.length);
+            effectiveBg = avg;
+            break;
+          }
+          cur = cur.parentElement;
+        }
+      }
+      if (effectiveBg && relativeLuminance(effectiveBg) < 0.1) {
+        const label = hue >= 260 ? 'Purple/violet' : 'Cyan';
+        findings.push({ id: 'ai-color-palette', snippet: `${label} neon text on dark background` });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+const QUALITY_TEXT_TAGS = new Set(['p', 'li', 'td', 'th', 'dd', 'blockquote', 'figcaption']);
+
+// Resolve a CSS font-size value to pixels by walking up the parent chain.
+// Browsers resolve em/rem/% to px in getComputedStyle, but jsdom returns the
+// specified value verbatim — so for the Node path we walk parents ourselves.
+function resolveFontSizePx(el, win) {
+  const chain = []; // raw font-size strings, leaf → root
+  let cur = el;
+  while (cur && cur.nodeType === 1) {
+    const fs = (win ? win.getComputedStyle(cur) : getComputedStyle(cur)).fontSize;
+    chain.push(fs || '');
+    cur = cur.parentElement;
+  }
+  // Walk root → leaf, resolving each value relative to its parent context.
+  let px = 16; // root default
+  for (let i = chain.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const v = chain[i];
+    if (!v || v === 'inherit') continue;
+    const num = parseFloat(v);
+    if (isNaN(num)) continue;
+    if (v.endsWith('px')) px = num;
+    else if (v.endsWith('rem')) px = num * 16;
+    else if (v.endsWith('em')) px = num * px;
+    else if (v.endsWith('%')) px = (num / 100) * px;
+    else px = num; // unitless — already resolved
+  }
+  return px;
+}
+
+// Resolve a CSS length value (line-height, letter-spacing, etc.) given a
+// known font-size context. Returns null for "normal" / unparseable values.
+function resolveLengthPx(value, fontSizePx) {
+  if (!value || value === 'normal' || value === 'auto' || value === 'inherit') return null;
+  const num = parseFloat(value);
+  if (isNaN(num)) return null;
+  if (value.endsWith('px')) return num;
+  if (value.endsWith('rem')) return num * 16;
+  if (value.endsWith('em')) return num * fontSizePx;
+  if (value.endsWith('%')) return (num / 100) * fontSizePx;
+  // Unitless line-height = multiplier, return px equivalent
+  return num * fontSizePx;
+}
+
+// Pure quality checks. Most run on computed CSS and DOM-only inputs (work in
+// jsdom and the browser). Two checks (line-length, cramped-padding) gate on
+// element rect dimensions, which jsdom can't compute — pass `rect: null` from
+// the Node adapter to skip those.
+//
+// Both adapters resolve font-size, line-height and letter-spacing to pixels
+// before calling this so the pure function only deals with numbers.
+function checkQuality(opts) {
+  const { el, tag, style, hasDirectText, textLen, fontSize, lineHeightPx, letterSpacingPx, rect, lineMax = 80, viewportWidth = 0, win = null } = opts;
+  const findings = [];
+  // Skip browser extension injected elements
+  const elId = el.id || '';
+  if (elId.startsWith('claude-') || elId.startsWith('cic-')) return findings;
+
+  // --- Line length too long --- (browser-only: needs rect.width)
+  if (rect && hasDirectText && QUALITY_TEXT_TAGS.has(tag) && rect.width > 0 && textLen > lineMax) {
+    const charsPerLine = rect.width / (fontSize * 0.5);
+    if (charsPerLine > lineMax + 5) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'line-length', snippet: `~${Math.round(charsPerLine)} chars/line (aim for <${lineMax})` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Cramped padding --- (browser-only: needs rect to skip small badges/labels)
+  // Vertical and horizontal thresholds are independent because line-height
+  // already provides built-in vertical breathing room (the line box is taller
+  // than the cap height), but horizontal has no equivalent. Both scale with
+  // font-size — bigger text demands proportionally more padding.
+  //   vertical:   max(4px, fontSize × 0.3)
+  //   horizontal: max(8px, fontSize × 0.5)
+  if (rect && hasDirectText && textLen > 20 && rect.width > 100 && rect.height > 30) {
+    const borders = {
+      top: parseFloat(style.borderTopWidth) || 0,
+      right: parseFloat(style.borderRightWidth) || 0,
+      bottom: parseFloat(style.borderBottomWidth) || 0,
+      left: parseFloat(style.borderLeftWidth) || 0,
+    };
+    const borderCount = Object.values(borders).filter(w => w > 0).length;
+    const hasBg = style.backgroundColor && style.backgroundColor !== 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)';
+    if (borderCount >= 2 || hasBg) {
+      const vPads = [], hPads = [];
+      if (hasBg || borders.top > 0) vPads.push(parseFloat(style.paddingTop) || 0);
+      if (hasBg || borders.bottom > 0) vPads.push(parseFloat(style.paddingBottom) || 0);
+      if (hasBg || borders.left > 0) hPads.push(parseFloat(style.paddingLeft) || 0);
+      if (hasBg || borders.right > 0) hPads.push(parseFloat(style.paddingRight) || 0);
+
+      const vMin = vPads.length ? Math.min(...vPads) : Infinity;
+      const hMin = hPads.length ? Math.min(...hPads) : Infinity;
+      const vThresh = Math.max(4, fontSize * 0.3);
+      const hThresh = Math.max(8, fontSize * 0.5);
+
+      // Emit at most one finding per element — pick whichever axis is worse.
+      if (vMin < vThresh) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'cramped-padding', snippet: `${vMin}px vertical padding (need ≥${vThresh.toFixed(1)}px for ${fontSize}px text)` });
+      } else if (hMin < hThresh) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'cramped-padding', snippet: `${hMin}px horizontal padding (need ≥${hThresh.toFixed(1)}px for ${fontSize}px text)` });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Flush against a visible boundary ---
+  // Fires when a container has a visible boundary (border, outline, OR a
+  // non-transparent background) AND near-zero padding on the bounded
+  // side(s) AND text-bearing children land flush against the boundary.
+  //
+  // Distinct from cramped-padding: that rule needs the element itself to
+  // have direct text (hasDirectText). This rule targets the OPPOSITE
+  // shape — a container with NO direct text, only children — which is
+  // exactly what cramped-padding misses (a section wrapping a label +
+  // list lands a free pass).
+  //
+  // The classic shape: agent writes `padding: 28px 0 0` shorthand on a
+  // section that also has a border, zeroing horizontal padding so the
+  // text-bearing children touch the side borders. Background and
+  // outline count too: a colored card with zero padding has the same
+  // visual failure mode.
+  {
+    const FLUSH_SKIP_TAGS = new Set(['HTML', 'BODY', 'MAIN', 'HEADER', 'FOOTER', 'NAV', 'ARTICLE', 'ASIDE', 'BUTTON', 'A', 'LABEL', 'SUMMARY', 'CODE', 'PRE', 'INPUT', 'TEXTAREA', 'SELECT', 'FORM', 'FIGURE', 'TABLE', 'TBODY', 'THEAD', 'TR', 'TD', 'TH']);
+    const upperTag = tag ? tag.toUpperCase() : '';
+    const elPosition = style.position || '';
+    if (
+      !FLUSH_SKIP_TAGS.has(upperTag) &&
+      !hasDirectText &&
+      !['fixed', 'absolute'].includes(elPosition) &&
+      el.children && el.children.length > 0
+    ) {
+      const isTransparent = (c) =>
+        !c || c === 'transparent' || c === 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)' ||
+        /^rgba\(\s*\d+\s*,\s*\d+\s*,\s*\d+\s*,\s*0(?:\.0+)?\s*\)$/.test(c);
+
+      const borderW = {
+        top:    parseFloat(style.borderTopWidth)    || 0,
+        right:  parseFloat(style.borderRightWidth)  || 0,
+        bottom: parseFloat(style.borderBottomWidth) || 0,
+        left:   parseFloat(style.borderLeftWidth)   || 0,
+      };
+      const borderVisible = {
+        top:    borderW.top    > 0 && !isTransparent(style.borderTopColor),
+        right:  borderW.right  > 0 && !isTransparent(style.borderRightColor),
+        bottom: borderW.bottom > 0 && !isTransparent(style.borderBottomColor),
+        left:   borderW.left   > 0 && !isTransparent(style.borderLeftColor),
+      };
+      // Outline detection. jsdom decomposes `border` shorthand into
+      // border{Top,…}Width/Color but does NOT decompose `outline` —
+      // the longhands come back empty when the value was set via the
+      // shorthand. Fall back to parsing `style.outline` ourselves.
+      let outlineW = parseFloat(style.outlineWidth) || 0;
+      let outlineStyleVal = style.outlineStyle || '';
+      let outlineColorVal = style.outlineColor || '';
+      if (!outlineW && style.outline) {
+        const wMatch = style.outline.match(/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*px/);
+        if (wMatch) outlineW = parseFloat(wMatch[1]) || 0;
+        if (!outlineStyleVal) {
+          outlineStyleVal = /\b(solid|dashed|dotted|double|groove|ridge|inset|outset)\b/.test(style.outline) ? 'solid' : '';
+        }
+        if (!outlineColorVal) {
+          const cMatch = style.outline.match(/(rgba?\([^)]+\)|#[0-9a-fA-F]{3,8}|[a-zA-Z]+)\s*$/);
+          if (cMatch) outlineColorVal = cMatch[1];
+        }
+      }
+      const outlineVisible = outlineW > 0 && !isTransparent(outlineColorVal) && outlineStyleVal && outlineStyleVal !== 'none';
+      const bgVisible = !isTransparent(style.backgroundColor);
+
+      const anyVisible = borderVisible.top || borderVisible.right || borderVisible.bottom || borderVisible.left || outlineVisible || bgVisible;
+      if (anyVisible) {
+        // Resolve padding to px (jsdom returns raw "1.5rem" etc., not the
+        // computed px value; parseFloat would strip the unit and treat
+        // 1.5rem as 1.5px, false-flagging legitimate insets).
+        const pad = {
+          top:    resolveLengthPx(style.paddingTop,    fontSize) ?? 0,
+          right:  resolveLengthPx(style.paddingRight,  fontSize) ?? 0,
+          bottom: resolveLengthPx(style.paddingBottom, fontSize) ?? 0,
+          left:   resolveLengthPx(style.paddingLeft,   fontSize) ?? 0,
+        };
+        const PAD_THRESHOLD = 2;
+        // Children-insulate-this-side: a side is insulated if ANY direct
+        // child has its own padding ≥ 4px on that side. Rationale: in
+        // typical flow, only the first/last (or leftmost/rightmost)
+        // children actually sit at the parent's edges. If even one of
+        // them has its own padding, the visual flush is broken on that
+        // side. Classic example: a column-flow card frame where the
+        // top child (header) has padding-top:12 and the bottom child
+        // (footer) has padding-bottom:8 — the parent's padding:0 doesn't
+        // matter; nothing is actually flush. The `any-child-insulates`
+        // heuristic accepts some false negatives (a card with one heavily
+        // padded middle child won't flag) for far fewer false positives.
+        const CHILD_INSULATE_THRESHOLD = 4;
+        const childrenInsulate = { top: false, right: false, bottom: false, left: false };
+        for (const child of el.children) {
+          let childStyle = null;
+          if (win && typeof win.getComputedStyle === 'function') {
+            try { childStyle = win.getComputedStyle(child); } catch {}
+          }
+          if (!childStyle && typeof getComputedStyle === 'function') {
+            try { childStyle = getComputedStyle(child); } catch {}
+          }
+          if (!childStyle) continue;
+          const childPad = {
+            top:    resolveLengthPx(childStyle.paddingTop,    fontSize) ?? 0,
+            right:  resolveLengthPx(childStyle.paddingRight,  fontSize) ?? 0,
+            bottom: resolveLengthPx(childStyle.paddingBottom, fontSize) ?? 0,
+            left:   resolveLengthPx(childStyle.paddingLeft,   fontSize) ?? 0,
+          };
+          for (const s of ['top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left']) {
+            if (childPad[s] >= CHILD_INSULATE_THRESHOLD) childrenInsulate[s] = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        const flushSides = [];
+        for (const side of ['top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left']) {
+          const sideBounded = borderVisible[side] || outlineVisible || bgVisible;
+          if (sideBounded && pad[side] <= PAD_THRESHOLD && !childrenInsulate[side]) {
+            flushSides.push(side);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (flushSides.length > 0) {
+          // Confirm at least one direct child has substantial text content
+          // (> 4 chars). Without this, the flush is harmless: e.g. an
+          // image-only card.
+          let hasTextChild = false;
+          for (const child of el.children) {
+            const childText = (child.textContent || '').trim();
+            if (childText.length > 4) { hasTextChild = true; break; }
+          }
+          if (hasTextChild) {
+            const cls = (typeof el.className === 'string' && el.className.trim())
+              ? el.className.trim().split(/\s+/)[0]
+              : '';
+            const boundaryParts = [];
+            const borderSidesVisible = ['top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left'].filter(s => borderVisible[s]);
+            if (borderSidesVisible.length === 4) boundaryParts.push('border');
+            else if (borderSidesVisible.length > 0) boundaryParts.push(`border-${borderSidesVisible.join('/')}`);
+            if (outlineVisible) boundaryParts.push('outline');
+            if (bgVisible) boundaryParts.push('bg');
+            const sidesLabel = flushSides.length === 4 ? 'all sides' : flushSides.join('/');
+            const ident = cls
+              ? `<${tag.toLowerCase()}> "${cls}"`
+              : `<${tag.toLowerCase()}>`;
+            findings.push({
+              id: 'cramped-padding',
+              snippet: `${ident}: children flush against ${boundaryParts.join('+')} on ${sidesLabel} (no inset)`,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Body text touching viewport edge --- (browser-only: needs rect)
+  // Catches the failure mode where the agent ships body paragraphs
+  // with NO container providing horizontal padding — text bleeds
+  // directly to the viewport edge. Different from cramped-padding,
+  // which requires a colored/bordered container. Here the failure
+  // is the absence of the container entirely.
+  //
+  // Gate aggressively to avoid false positives:
+  //   - <p> or <li> only (body content; not headings, not nav, not
+  //     wrappers)
+  //   - text > 40 chars (paragraph-like, not a label)
+  //   - rect.width > 50% of viewport (real body, not a pull-quote)
+  //   - rect.left < 16 OR rect.right > viewport - 16 (actually
+  //     touching the edge)
+  //   - not inside <nav> or <header> (those legitimately bleed)
+  //   - element itself has no background-color (intentional full-bleed
+  //     sections set a bg-color and provide their own internal padding)
+  if (rect && hasDirectText && textLen > 40 && ['P', 'LI'].includes(tag.toUpperCase()) && viewportWidth > 0) {
+    const inNavHeader = el.closest && (el.closest('nav') || el.closest('header'));
+    const hasOwnBg = style.backgroundColor && style.backgroundColor !== 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)' && style.backgroundColor !== 'transparent';
+    const isPositioned = ['fixed', 'absolute'].includes(style.position || '');
+    const widthRatio = rect.width / viewportWidth;
+    const leftClose = rect.left < 16;
+    const rightClose = rect.right > viewportWidth - 16;
+    if (!inNavHeader && !hasOwnBg && !isPositioned && widthRatio > 0.5 && (leftClose || rightClose)) {
+      const which = leftClose && rightClose
+        ? `left ${Math.round(rect.left)}px / right ${Math.round(viewportWidth - rect.right)}px`
+        : leftClose
+          ? `left ${Math.round(rect.left)}px`
+          : `right ${Math.round(viewportWidth - rect.right)}px`;
+      findings.push({ id: 'body-text-viewport-edge', snippet: `<${tag.toLowerCase()}> with ${textLen}-char body bleeds to viewport edge (${which})` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Tight line height ---
+  if (hasDirectText && textLen > 50 && !['h1','h2','h3','h4','h5','h6'].includes(tag)) {
+    if (lineHeightPx != null && fontSize > 0) {
+      const ratio = lineHeightPx / fontSize;
+      if (ratio > 0 && ratio < 1.3) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'tight-leading', snippet: `line-height ${ratio.toFixed(2)}x (need >=1.3)` });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Justified text (without hyphens) ---
+  if (hasDirectText && style.textAlign === 'justify') {
+    const hyphens = style.hyphens || style.webkitHyphens || '';
+    if (hyphens !== 'auto') {
+      findings.push({ id: 'justified-text', snippet: 'text-align: justify without hyphens: auto' });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Tiny body text ---
+  // Only flag actual body content, not UI labels (buttons, tabs, badges, captions, footer text, etc.)
+  if (hasDirectText && textLen > 20 && fontSize < 12) {
+    const skipTags = ['sub', 'sup', 'code', 'kbd', 'samp', 'var', 'caption', 'figcaption'];
+    const inUIContext = el.closest && el.closest('button, a, label, summary, [role="button"], [role="link"], [role="tab"], [role="menuitem"], [role="option"], nav, footer, [class*="badge" i], [class*="chip" i], [class*="pill" i], [class*="tag" i], [class*="label" i], [class*="caption" i]');
+    const isUppercase = style.textTransform === 'uppercase';
+    if (!skipTags.includes(tag) && !inUIContext && !isUppercase) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'tiny-text', snippet: `${fontSize}px body text` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- All-caps body text ---
+  if (hasDirectText && textLen > 30 && style.textTransform === 'uppercase') {
+    if (!['h1','h2','h3','h4','h5','h6'].includes(tag)) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'all-caps-body', snippet: `text-transform: uppercase on ${textLen} chars of body text` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Wide letter spacing on body text ---
+  if (hasDirectText && textLen > 20 && style.textTransform !== 'uppercase') {
+    if (letterSpacingPx != null && letterSpacingPx > 0 && fontSize > 0) {
+      const trackingEm = letterSpacingPx / fontSize;
+      if (trackingEm > 0.05) {
+        findings.push({ id: 'wide-tracking', snippet: `letter-spacing: ${trackingEm.toFixed(2)}em on body text` });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- Crushed letter spacing (mirror of wide-tracking) ---
+  // Tracking pulled tighter than ~-0.05em crushes characters into each other.
+  // Optical tightening that display type legitimately wants (around -0.02em)
+  // stays well above this floor.
+  if (hasDirectText && textLen > 20 && fontSize > 0) {
+    if (letterSpacingPx != null && letterSpacingPx < 0) {
+      const trackingEm = letterSpacingPx / fontSize;
+      if (trackingEm <= -0.05) {
+        const excerpt = (el.textContent || '').trim().replace(/\s+/g, ' ').slice(0, 40);
+        findings.push({ id: 'extreme-negative-tracking', snippet: `letter-spacing: ${trackingEm.toFixed(2)}em — "${excerpt}"` });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+function checkElementQualityDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const hasDirectText = [...el.childNodes].some(n => n.nodeType === 3 && n.textContent.trim().length > 10);
+  const textLen = el.textContent?.trim().length || 0;
+  // Browser getComputedStyle resolves everything to px — direct parseFloat
+  // works.
+  const fontSize = parseFloat(style.fontSize) || 16;
+  const lineHeightPx = resolveLengthPx(style.lineHeight, fontSize);
+  const letterSpacingPx = resolveLengthPx(style.letterSpacing, fontSize);
+  const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const lineMax = (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.__IMPECCABLE_CONFIG__?.lineLengthMax) || 80;
+  const viewportWidth = (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.innerWidth : 0) || 0;
+  return checkQuality({ el, tag, style, hasDirectText, textLen, fontSize, lineHeightPx, letterSpacingPx, rect, lineMax, viewportWidth, win: typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : null });
+}
+
+// Pure page-level skipped-heading walk. Takes a Document so it works in both
+// the browser and jsdom.
+function checkPageQualityFromDoc(doc) {
+  const findings = [];
+  const headings = doc.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6');
+  let prevLevel = 0;
+  let prevText = '';
+  for (const h of headings) {
+    const level = parseInt(h.tagName[1]);
+    const text = (h.textContent || '').trim().replace(/\s+/g, ' ').slice(0, 60);
+    if (prevLevel > 0 && level > prevLevel + 1) {
+      findings.push({
+        id: 'skipped-heading',
+        snippet: `<h${prevLevel}> "${prevText}" followed by <h${level}> "${text}" (missing h${prevLevel + 1})`,
+      });
+    }
+    prevLevel = level;
+    prevText = text;
+  }
+  return findings;
+}
+
+// Browser adapter (returns the legacy { type, detail } shape used by the overlay loop)
+function checkPageQualityDOM() {
+  return checkPageQualityFromDoc(document).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet }));
+}
+
+// Node adapters — take pre-extracted jsdom computed style
+
+// jsdom doesn't lay out OR resolve em/rem/% to px — so we pre-resolve every
+// CSS length the rule needs ourselves (walking the parent chain for
+// font-size inheritance), and pass `rect: null` to skip the two rules that
+// genuinely need element rects (line-length, cramped-padding).
+function checkElementQuality(el, style, tag, window) {
+  const hasDirectText = [...el.childNodes].some(n => n.nodeType === 3 && n.textContent.trim().length > 10);
+  const textLen = el.textContent?.trim().length || 0;
+  const fontSize = resolveFontSizePx(el, window);
+  const lineHeightPx = resolveLengthPx(style.lineHeight, fontSize);
+  const letterSpacingPx = resolveLengthPx(style.letterSpacing, fontSize);
+  return checkQuality({ el, tag, style, hasDirectText, textLen, fontSize, lineHeightPx, letterSpacingPx, rect: null, win: window });
+}
+
+function checkElementBorders(tag, style, overrides, resolvedRadius) {
+  const sides = ['Top', 'Right', 'Bottom', 'Left'];
+  const widths = {}, colors = {};
+  for (const s of sides) {
+    widths[s] = parseFloat(style[`border${s}Width`]) || 0;
+    colors[s] = style[`border${s}Color`] || '';
+    // jsdom silently drops any border shorthand containing var(), leaving
+    // both width and color empty on the computed style. When the detectHtml
+    // pre-pass pulled a resolved value off the rule, use it to fill in the
+    // missing side so the side-tab check can run. Real browsers resolve
+    // var() natively, so this fallback is a no-op in the browser path.
+    if (widths[s] === 0 && overrides && overrides[s]) {
+      widths[s] = overrides[s].width;
+      colors[s] = overrides[s].color;
+    } else if (colors[s] && colors[s].startsWith('var(') && overrides && overrides[s]) {
+      // Longhand case: jsdom kept the width but left the color as the
+      // literal `var(...)` string. Substitute the resolved color.
+      colors[s] = overrides[s].color;
+    }
+  }
+  // resolvedRadius lets the caller pre-resolve the radius via
+  // resolveBorderRadiusPx so the value survives jsdom 29.1.0's broken
+  // shorthand serialization. Falls back to the computed value for tests
+  // and browser callers that don't pre-resolve.
+  const radius = resolvedRadius != null
+    ? resolvedRadius
+    : (parseFloat(style.borderRadius) || 0);
+  return checkBorders(tag, widths, colors, radius);
+}
+
+function checkElementColors(el, style, tag, window, customPropMap, hasAnchorInheritRule) {
+  const directText = [...el.childNodes].filter(n => n.nodeType === 3).map(n => n.textContent).join('');
+  const hasDirectText = directText.trim().length > 0;
+
+  const effectiveBg = resolveBackground(el, window, customPropMap);
+  // jsdom returns literal "var(--X)" / "oklch(...)" for color, so plain
+  // parseRgb misses Tailwind-tokenized text colors. Resolve through the
+  // customPropMap first; fall back to parseRgb for vanilla rgb() pages.
+  let textColor = customPropMap ? parseColorResolved(style.color, customPropMap) : null;
+  if (!textColor) textColor = parseRgb(style.color);
+
+  // Anchor-inherit FP workaround: jsdom's UA stylesheet has `:link { color:
+  // blue }` at high specificity. The page's `a { color: inherit }` rule
+  // (Tailwind v4 preflight) loses to jsdom even though it WINS in real
+  // browsers (Chrome's UA wraps :link in :where() — zero specificity).
+  // When the page declares the inherit rule AND we see jsdom's default
+  // link blue on an anchor, walk to the nearest non-anchor ancestor and
+  // use its color instead.
+  if (
+    hasAnchorInheritRule &&
+    textColor &&
+    textColor.r === 0 && textColor.g === 0 && textColor.b === 238 &&
+    (tag === 'a' || el.closest?.('a'))
+  ) {
+    let cur = el.parentElement;
+    while (cur && cur.tagName !== 'HTML') {
+      if (cur.tagName !== 'A') {
+        const ps = window.getComputedStyle(cur);
+        const inh = (customPropMap ? parseColorResolved(ps.color, customPropMap) : null) || parseRgb(ps.color);
+        if (inh && !(inh.r === 0 && inh.g === 0 && inh.b === 238)) {
+          textColor = inh;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      cur = cur.parentElement;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return checkColors({
+    tag,
+    textColor,
+    bgColor: readOwnBackgroundColor(el, style),
+    effectiveBg,
+    effectiveBgStops: effectiveBg ? null : resolveGradientStops(el, window),
+    fontSize: parseFloat(style.fontSize) || 16,
+    fontWeight: parseInt(style.fontWeight) || 400,
+    hasDirectText,
+    isEmojiOnly: isEmojiOnlyText(directText),
+    bgClip: style.webkitBackgroundClip || style.backgroundClip || '',
+    bgImage: style.backgroundImage || '',
+    classList: el.getAttribute?.('class') || el.className || '',
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementIconTile(el, tag, window) {
+  if (!HEADING_TAGS.has(tag)) return [];
+  const sibling = el.previousElementSibling;
+  if (!sibling) return [];
+
+  const sibStyle = window.getComputedStyle(sibling);
+  // jsdom doesn't lay out — read explicit pixel dimensions from CSS instead.
+  const sibWidth = parseFloat(sibStyle.width) || 0;
+  const sibHeight = parseFloat(sibStyle.height) || 0;
+
+  const iconChild = sibling.querySelector('svg, i[data-lucide], i[class*="fa-"], i[class*="icon"]');
+  let iconWidth = 0;
+  if (iconChild) {
+    const iconStyle = window.getComputedStyle(iconChild);
+    iconWidth = parseFloat(iconStyle.width) || parseFloat(iconChild.getAttribute('width')) || 0;
+  }
+  // Or: tile contains an emoji/symbol character directly as its only content
+  const sibDirectText = [...sibling.childNodes].filter(n => n.nodeType === 3).map(n => n.textContent).join('');
+  const hasInlineEmojiIcon = sibling.children.length === 0 && isEmojiOnlyText(sibDirectText);
+
+  return checkIconTile({
+    headingTag: tag,
+    headingText: el.textContent || '',
+    headingTop: 0, // jsdom: no layout, skip vertical-stacking gate
+    siblingTag: sibling.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+    siblingWidth: sibWidth,
+    siblingHeight: sibHeight,
+    siblingBottom: 0,
+    siblingBgColor: parseRgb(sibStyle.backgroundColor),
+    siblingBgImage: sibStyle.backgroundImage || '',
+    siblingBorderWidth: parseFloat(sibStyle.borderTopWidth) || 0,
+    siblingBorderRadius: resolveBorderRadiusPx(sibling, sibStyle, sibWidth, window),
+    hasIconChild: !!iconChild || hasInlineEmojiIcon,
+    iconChildWidth: iconWidth,
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementItalicSerif(el, style, tag) {
+  if (tag !== 'h1' && tag !== 'h2') return [];
+  return checkItalicSerif({
+    tag,
+    fontStyle: style.fontStyle || '',
+    fontFamily: style.fontFamily || '',
+    fontSize: parseFloat(style.fontSize) || 0,
+    headingText: el.textContent || '',
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementHeroEyebrow(el, style, tag, window, customPropMap) {
+  if (tag !== 'h1') return [];
+  const sibling = el.previousElementSibling;
+  if (!sibling) return [];
+  const sibStyle = window.getComputedStyle(sibling);
+  // Resolve Tailwind v4 CSS-variable wrappers (font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)
+  // etc.) before parsing. jsdom returns these verbatim from getComputedStyle;
+  // without resolution every style-based gate fails silently on Tailwind v4 builds.
+  const fontSizeRaw = customPropMap ? resolveVarRefs(sibStyle.fontSize, customPropMap) : sibStyle.fontSize;
+  const fontWeightRaw = customPropMap ? resolveVarRefs(sibStyle.fontWeight, customPropMap) : sibStyle.fontWeight;
+  const letterSpacingRaw = customPropMap ? resolveVarRefs(sibStyle.letterSpacing, customPropMap) : sibStyle.letterSpacing;
+  const colorRaw = customPropMap ? resolveVarRefs(sibStyle.color, customPropMap) : sibStyle.color;
+  const headingFontSizeRaw = customPropMap ? resolveVarRefs(style.fontSize, customPropMap) : style.fontSize;
+  const siblingFontSize = parseFloat(fontSizeRaw) || 0;
+  // resolveLengthPx returns null for 'normal' / 'auto'; coerce to 0 so the
+  // gate falls through cleanly. jsdom returns letter-spacing verbatim
+  // (e.g. '0.15em'), unlike real browsers, so this conversion is required.
+  return checkHeroEyebrow({
+    headingTag: tag,
+    headingText: el.textContent || '',
+    headingFontSize: parseFloat(headingFontSizeRaw) || 0,
+    siblingTag: sibling.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+    siblingText: sibling.textContent || '',
+    siblingTextTransform: sibStyle.textTransform || '',
+    siblingFontSize,
+    siblingLetterSpacing: resolveLengthPx(letterSpacingRaw, siblingFontSize) || 0,
+    siblingFontWeight: fontWeightRaw || '',
+    siblingColor: colorRaw || '',
+  });
+}
+
+function checkRepeatedSectionKickersFromDoc(doc, win) {
+  const candidates = collectRepeatedSectionKickerCandidates(
+    doc,
+    (el) => win.getComputedStyle(el),
+    (value, fontSize) => resolveLengthPx(value, fontSize) || 0,
+  );
+  return checkRepeatedSectionKickers({ candidates });
+}
+
+function checkElementMotion(tag, style) {
+  return checkMotion({
+    tag,
+    transitionProperty: style.transitionProperty || '',
+    animationName: style.animationName || '',
+    timingFunctions: [style.animationTimingFunction, style.transitionTimingFunction].filter(Boolean).join(' '),
+    classList: '',
+  });
+}
+
+function checkElementGlow(tag, style, effectiveBg) {
+  if (!style.boxShadow || style.boxShadow === 'none') return [];
+  return checkGlow({ tag, boxShadow: style.boxShadow, effectiveBg });
+}
+
+// ─── Section 6: Page-Level Checks ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// Browser page-level checks — use document/getComputedStyle globals
+
+function checkTypography() {
+  const findings = [];
+
+  // Walk actual text-bearing elements and tally font usage by *computed style*.
+  // This is much more accurate than scanning CSS rules — it ignores rules that
+  // exist in the stylesheet but apply to nothing (e.g. demo classes showing
+  // anti-patterns), and counts what the user actually sees.
+  const fontUsage = new Map(); // primary font name → count of elements
+  let totalTextElements = 0;
+  for (const el of document.querySelectorAll('p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, li, td, th, dd, blockquote, figcaption, a, button, label, span')) {
+    // Skip impeccable's own elements
+    if (el.closest && el.closest('.impeccable-overlay, .impeccable-label, .impeccable-banner, .impeccable-tooltip')) continue;
+    // Only count elements that actually have visible direct text
+    const hasText = [...el.childNodes].some(n => n.nodeType === 3 && n.textContent.trim().length > 0);
+    if (!hasText) continue;
+    const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+    const ff = style.fontFamily;
+    if (!ff) continue;
+    const stack = ff.split(',').map(f => f.trim().replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '').toLowerCase());
+    const primary = stack.find(f => f && !GENERIC_FONTS.has(f));
+    if (!primary) continue;
+    fontUsage.set(primary, (fontUsage.get(primary) || 0) + 1);
+    totalTextElements++;
+  }
+
+  if (totalTextElements >= 20) {
+    // A font is "primary" if it's used by at least 15% of text elements
+    const PRIMARY_THRESHOLD = 0.15;
+    for (const [font, count] of fontUsage) {
+      const share = count / totalTextElements;
+      if (share < PRIMARY_THRESHOLD) continue;
+      if (!OVERUSED_FONTS.has(font)) continue;
+      if (isBrandFontOnOwnDomain(font)) continue;
+      findings.push({ type: 'overused-font', detail: `Primary font: ${font} (${Math.round(share * 100)}% of text)` });
+    }
+
+    // Single-font check: only one distinct primary font across all text
+    if (fontUsage.size === 1) {
+      const only = [...fontUsage.keys()][0];
+      findings.push({ type: 'single-font', detail: `only font used is ${only}` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const sizes = new Set();
+  for (const el of document.querySelectorAll('h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,span,a,li,td,th,label,button,div')) {
+    const fs = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(el).fontSize);
+    if (fs > 0 && fs < 200) sizes.add(Math.round(fs * 10) / 10);
+  }
+  if (sizes.size >= 3) {
+    const sorted = [...sizes].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    const ratio = sorted[sorted.length - 1] / sorted[0];
+    if (ratio < 2.0) {
+      findings.push({ type: 'flat-type-hierarchy', detail: `Sizes: ${sorted.map(s => s + 'px').join(', ')} (ratio ${ratio.toFixed(1)}:1)` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+function isCardLikeDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (SAFE_TAGS.has(tag) || ['input','select','textarea','img','video','canvas','picture'].includes(tag)) return false;
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const cls = el.getAttribute('class') || '';
+  const hasShadow = (style.boxShadow && style.boxShadow !== 'none') || /\bshadow(?:-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-2xl)?\b/.test(cls);
+  const hasBorder = /\bborder\b/.test(cls);
+  const hasRadius = parseFloat(style.borderRadius) > 0 || /\brounded(?:-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-2xl|-full)?\b/.test(cls);
+  const hasBg = (style.backgroundColor && style.backgroundColor !== 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)') || /\bbg-(?:white|gray-\d+|slate-\d+)\b/.test(cls);
+  return isCardLikeFromProps(hasShadow, hasBorder, hasRadius, hasBg);
+}
+
+function checkLayout() {
+  const findings = [];
+  const flaggedEls = new Set();
+
+  for (const el of document.querySelectorAll('*')) {
+    if (!isCardLikeDOM(el) || flaggedEls.has(el)) continue;
+    const cls = el.getAttribute('class') || '';
+    const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+    if (style.position === 'absolute' || style.position === 'fixed') continue;
+    if (/\b(?:dropdown|popover|tooltip|menu|modal|dialog)\b/i.test(cls)) continue;
+    if ((el.textContent?.trim().length || 0) < 10) continue;
+    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (rect.width < 50 || rect.height < 30) continue;
+
+    let parent = el.parentElement;
+    while (parent) {
+      if (isCardLikeDOM(parent)) { flaggedEls.add(el); break; }
+      parent = parent.parentElement;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const el of flaggedEls) {
+    let isAncestor = false;
+    for (const other of flaggedEls) {
+      if (other !== el && el.contains(other)) { isAncestor = true; break; }
+    }
+    if (!isAncestor) findings.push({ type: 'nested-cards', detail: 'Card inside card', el });
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+// Node page-level checks — take document/window as parameters
+
+function checkPageTypography(doc, win) {
+  const findings = [];
+
+  const fonts = new Set();
+  const overusedFound = new Set();
+
+  for (const sheet of doc.styleSheets) {
+    let rules;
+    try { rules = sheet.cssRules || sheet.rules; } catch { continue; }
+    if (!rules) continue;
+    for (const rule of rules) {
+      if (rule.type !== 1) continue;
+      const ff = rule.style?.fontFamily;
+      if (!ff) continue;
+      const stack = ff.split(',').map(f => f.trim().replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '').toLowerCase());
+      const primary = stack.find(f => f && !GENERIC_FONTS.has(f));
+      if (primary) {
+        fonts.add(primary);
+        if (OVERUSED_FONTS.has(primary)) overusedFound.add(primary);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check Google Fonts links in HTML
+  const html = doc.documentElement?.outerHTML || '';
+  const gfRe = /fonts\.googleapis\.com\/css2?\?family=([^&"'\s]+)/gi;
+  let m;
+  while ((m = gfRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    const families = m[1].split('|').map(f => f.split(':')[0].replace(/\+/g, ' ').toLowerCase());
+    for (const f of families) {
+      fonts.add(f);
+      if (OVERUSED_FONTS.has(f)) overusedFound.add(f);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Also parse raw HTML/style content for font-family (jsdom may not expose all via CSSOM)
+  const ffRe = /font-family\s*:\s*([^;}]+)/gi;
+  let fm;
+  while ((fm = ffRe.exec(html)) !== null) {
+    for (const f of fm[1].split(',').map(f => f.trim().replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '').toLowerCase())) {
+      if (f && !GENERIC_FONTS.has(f)) {
+        fonts.add(f);
+        if (OVERUSED_FONTS.has(f)) overusedFound.add(f);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const font of overusedFound) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'overused-font', snippet: `Primary font: ${font}` });
+  }
+
+  // Single font
+  if (fonts.size === 1) {
+    const els = doc.querySelectorAll('*');
+    if (els.length >= 20) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'single-font', snippet: `only font used is ${[...fonts][0]}` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Flat type hierarchy
+  const sizes = new Set();
+  const textEls = doc.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, span, a, li, td, th, label, button, div');
+  for (const el of textEls) {
+    const fontSize = parseFloat(win.getComputedStyle(el).fontSize);
+    // Filter out sub-8px values (jsdom doesn't resolve relative units properly)
+    if (fontSize >= 8 && fontSize < 200) sizes.add(Math.round(fontSize * 10) / 10);
+  }
+  if (sizes.size >= 3) {
+    const sorted = [...sizes].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    const ratio = sorted[sorted.length - 1] / sorted[0];
+    if (ratio < 2.0) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'flat-type-hierarchy', snippet: `Sizes: ${sorted.map(s => s + 'px').join(', ')} (ratio ${ratio.toFixed(1)}:1)` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+function isCardLike(el, win) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (SAFE_TAGS.has(tag) || ['input', 'select', 'textarea', 'img', 'video', 'canvas', 'picture'].includes(tag)) return false;
+
+  const style = win.getComputedStyle(el);
+  const rawStyle = el.getAttribute?.('style') || '';
+  const cls = el.getAttribute?.('class') || '';
+
+  const hasShadow = (style.boxShadow && style.boxShadow !== 'none') ||
+    /\bshadow(?:-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-2xl)?\b/.test(cls) || /box-shadow/i.test(rawStyle);
+  const hasBorder = /\bborder\b/.test(cls);
+  const widthPx = parseFloat(style.width) || 0;
+  const hasRadius = resolveBorderRadiusPx(el, style, widthPx, win) > 0 ||
+    /\brounded(?:-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-2xl|-full)?\b/.test(cls) || /border-radius/i.test(rawStyle);
+  const hasBg = /\bbg-(?:white|gray-\d+|slate-\d+)\b/.test(cls) ||
+    /background(?:-color)?\s*:\s*(?!transparent)/i.test(rawStyle);
+
+  return isCardLikeFromProps(hasShadow, hasBorder, hasRadius, hasBg);
+}
+
+function checkPageLayout(doc, win) {
+  const findings = [];
+
+  // Nested cards
+  const allEls = doc.querySelectorAll('*');
+  const flaggedEls = new Set();
+  for (const el of allEls) {
+    if (!isCardLike(el, win)) continue;
+    if (flaggedEls.has(el)) continue;
+
+    const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+    const cls = el.getAttribute?.('class') || '';
+    const rawStyle = el.getAttribute?.('style') || '';
+
+    if (['pre', 'code'].includes(tag)) continue;
+    if (/\b(?:absolute|fixed)\b/.test(cls) || /position\s*:\s*(?:absolute|fixed)/i.test(rawStyle)) continue;
+    if ((el.textContent?.trim().length || 0) < 10) continue;
+    if (/\b(?:dropdown|popover|tooltip|menu|modal|dialog)\b/i.test(cls)) continue;
+
+    // Walk up to find card-like ancestor
+    let parent = el.parentElement;
+    while (parent) {
+      if (isCardLike(parent, win)) {
+        flaggedEls.add(el);
+        break;
+      }
+      parent = parent.parentElement;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Only report innermost nested cards
+  for (const el of flaggedEls) {
+    let isAncestorOfFlagged = false;
+    for (const other of flaggedEls) {
+      if (other !== el && el.contains(other)) {
+        isAncestorOfFlagged = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!isAncestorOfFlagged) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'nested-cards', snippet: `Card inside card (${el.tagName.toLowerCase()})` });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return findings;
+}
+
+// ─── Cream / beige palette (the default "tasteful" AI surface) ────────────────
+// A warm, lightly-tinted off-white page background — light, with R≥G≥B and a
+// small warm tint (not white, not a strong color). The current reflex surface.
+function isCreamColor(rgb) {
+  if (!rgb) return false;
+  const { r, g, b } = rgb;
+  if (Math.min(r, g, b) < 209) return false;   // must be light
+  if (!(r >= g && g >= b)) return false;        // warm ordering
+  const warmth = r - b;
+  return warmth >= 6 && warmth <= 48;           // tinted, not white, not strong
+}
+
+// Tailwind background utilities that render as a warm off-white surface. The
+// static engine doesn't fetch Tailwind's CSS, so a `bg-amber-50` on <body>
+// resolves to nothing in computed style — catch it from the class list
+// instead. Candidate tokens map to their actual Tailwind hex and are still
+// filtered through isCreamColor, so neutral grays (stone) and over-saturated
+// shades drop out on their own.
+const TAILWIND_BG_HEX = {
+  'bg-amber-50': '#fffbeb', 'bg-amber-100': '#fef3c7',
+  'bg-orange-50': '#fff7ed', 'bg-orange-100': '#ffedd5',
+  'bg-yellow-50': '#fefce8',
+  'bg-stone-50': '#fafaf9', 'bg-stone-100': '#f5f5f4', 'bg-stone-200': '#e7e5e4',
+};
+
+function creamFromClassList(cls) {
+  if (!cls) return null;
+  // Arbitrary value: bg-[#f5f0e6] / bg-[rgb(245_240_230)] (underscores = spaces).
+  const arb = cls.match(/\bbg-\[([^\]]+)\]/);
+  if (arb && isCreamColor(parseAnyColor(arb[1].replace(/_/g, ' ')))) return `bg-[${arb[1]}]`;
+  // Named warm-light utilities.
+  for (const [tok, hex] of Object.entries(TAILWIND_BG_HEX)) {
+    if (new RegExp(`(^|\\s)${tok}($|\\s)`).test(cls) && isCreamColor(parseAnyColor(hex))) return tok;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function checkCreamPalette(doc, win) {
+  const findings = [];
+  const body = doc.body || (doc.querySelector ? doc.querySelector('body') : null);
+  if (!body) return findings;
+  const html = doc.documentElement;
+  const getCS = (el) => (win ? win.getComputedStyle(el) : getComputedStyle(el));
+
+  // 1. Computed background — covers inline / <style> / linked CSS, and Tailwind
+  //    once it's actually rendered (browser path).
+  let bg = readOwnBackgroundColor(body, getCS(body));
+  if (!bg || bg.a === 0) {
+    if (html) bg = readOwnBackgroundColor(html, getCS(html));
+  }
+  if (isCreamColor(bg)) {
+    findings.push({ id: 'cream-palette', snippet: `cream/beige page background rgb(${bg.r}, ${bg.g}, ${bg.b})` });
+    return findings;
+  }
+
+  // 2. Tailwind class fallback — for the static path, where utility classes
+  //    never resolve to computed CSS.
+  for (const el of [body, html]) {
+    const tok = creamFromClassList(el && el.getAttribute ? el.getAttribute('class') : '');
+    if (tok) {
+      findings.push({ id: 'cream-palette', snippet: `cream/beige page background (Tailwind ${tok})` });
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return findings;
+}
+
+// ─── Oversized hero headline ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Fires when a *long* headline is set at display size, so a full sentence ends
+// up dominating the viewport. A punchy one- or two-word headline at the same
+// size is a legitimate stylistic choice and must pass — length, not size
+// alone, is the tell.
+const OVERSIZED_H1_FONT_PX = 72;
+const OVERSIZED_H1_MIN_CHARS = 40;
+function checkOversizedH1({ tag, fontSize, headingText }) {
+  if (tag !== 'h1') return [];
+  const textLen = headingText.length;
+  if (fontSize >= OVERSIZED_H1_FONT_PX && textLen >= OVERSIZED_H1_MIN_CHARS) {
+    return [{ id: 'oversized-h1', snippet: `${Math.round(fontSize)}px h1, ${textLen} chars "${headingText.slice(0, 60)}"` }];
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+function checkElementOversizedH1(el, style, tag, window) {
+  if (tag !== 'h1') return [];
+  const fontSize = resolveFontSizePx(el, window);
+  const headingText = (el.textContent || '').trim().replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
+  return checkOversizedH1({ tag, fontSize, headingText });
+}
+
+function checkElementOversizedH1DOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (tag !== 'h1') return [];
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const fontSize = parseFloat(style.fontSize) || 0;
+  const headingText = (el.textContent || '').trim().replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
+  return checkOversizedH1({ tag, fontSize, headingText });
+}
+
+// ─── GPT tell: hairline border + wide diffuse shadow (gated --gpt) ────────────
+function shadowMaxBlurPx(boxShadow) {
+  if (!boxShadow || boxShadow === 'none') return 0;
+  let maxBlur = 0;
+  // Split into layers on commas not inside parentheses (rgba(...) etc.).
+  for (const layer of boxShadow.split(/,(?![^()]*\))/)) {
+    // Strip colors and keywords (rgba()/hsl()/hex/named/inset/px), leaving the
+    // ordered length tokens: offsetX offsetY blur [spread]. Static jsdom keeps
+    // unitless zeros ("0 0 24px"); browsers normalize to px ("0px 0px 24px") —
+    // both reduce to the same numbers here.
+    const cleaned = layer.replace(/rgba?\([^)]*\)|hsla?\([^)]*\)|#[0-9a-f]+|\b[a-z]+\b/gi, ' ');
+    const nums = [...cleaned.matchAll(/-?\d*\.?\d+/g)].map(m => parseFloat(m[0]));
+    if (nums.length >= 3) maxBlur = Math.max(maxBlur, nums[2]);
+  }
+  return maxBlur;
+}
+
+function checkGptThinBorderWideShadow({ borderWidths, boxShadow }) {
+  const maxBorder = Math.max(0, ...borderWidths);
+  const hasThinBorder = maxBorder > 0 && maxBorder <= 1.5;
+  const blur = shadowMaxBlurPx(boxShadow);
+  if (hasThinBorder && blur >= 16) {
+    return [{ id: 'gpt-thin-border-wide-shadow', snippet: `${maxBorder}px border + ${Math.round(blur)}px shadow blur` }];
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+function borderWidthsFromStyle(style) {
+  return [
+    parseFloat(style.borderTopWidth) || 0,
+    parseFloat(style.borderRightWidth) || 0,
+    parseFloat(style.borderBottomWidth) || 0,
+    parseFloat(style.borderLeftWidth) || 0,
+  ];
+}
+
+function checkElementGptBorderShadow(el, style) {
+  return checkGptThinBorderWideShadow({ borderWidths: borderWidthsFromStyle(style), boxShadow: style.boxShadow || '' });
+}
+
+function checkElementGptBorderShadowDOM(el) {
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  return checkGptThinBorderWideShadow({ borderWidths: borderWidthsFromStyle(style), boxShadow: style.boxShadow || '' });
+}
+
+// ─── Clipped overflow container ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+// A clipping container (overflow hidden/clip, not a scroll region) wrapping an
+// absolutely/fixed-positioned descendant clips popovers/menus that must escape.
+function classSelector(el) {
+  const cls = (el.getAttribute ? el.getAttribute('class') : el.className) || '';
+  const tokens = String(cls).trim().split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
+  const tag = el.tagName ? el.tagName.toLowerCase() : 'el';
+  return tokens.length ? `${tag}.${tokens.join('.')}` : tag;
+}
+
+function checkClippedOverflow(el, style, getStyle) {
+  const clips = (v) => v === 'hidden' || v === 'clip';
+  const scrolls = (v) => v === 'auto' || v === 'scroll';
+  const ox = style.overflowX || '', oy = style.overflowY || '', ov = style.overflow || '';
+  const anyClip = clips(ox) || clips(oy) || clips(ov);
+  const anyScroll = scrolls(ox) || scrolls(oy) || scrolls(ov);
+  if (!anyClip || anyScroll) return [];
+  if (!el.querySelectorAll) return [];
+  for (const child of el.querySelectorAll('*')) {
+    const pos = (getStyle(child).position) || '';
+    if (pos === 'absolute' || pos === 'fixed') {
+      return [{ id: 'clipped-overflow-container', snippet: `${classSelector(el)} clips a positioned child` }];
+    }
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+function checkElementClippedOverflow(el, style, tag, window) {
+  return checkClippedOverflow(el, style, (n) => window.getComputedStyle(n));
+}
+
+function checkElementClippedOverflowDOM(el) {
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  return checkClippedOverflow(el, style, (n) => getComputedStyle(n));
+}
+
+// ─── Text overflow (browser-only: needs scrollWidth/clientWidth) ──────────────
+const TEXT_OVERFLOW_SKIP_TAGS = new Set(['pre', 'code', 'textarea', 'svg', 'canvas', 'select', 'option', 'marquee']);
+
+function checkElementTextOverflowDOM(el) {
+  const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
+  if (TEXT_OVERFLOW_SKIP_TAGS.has(tag)) return [];
+  // Only the element that actually owns overflowing text — not its ancestors,
+  // which inherit a wider scrollWidth from the spilling descendant.
+  const hasDirectText = [...el.childNodes].some(n => n.nodeType === 3 && n.textContent.trim().length > 0);
+  if (!hasDirectText) return [];
+  const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const isScrollRegion = (s) => /(auto|scroll)/.test(s.overflowX || '') || /(auto|scroll)/.test(s.overflow || '');
+  if (isScrollRegion(style)) return [];
+  // A scrollable ancestor means this overflow is intentional and scrollable.
+  for (let p = el.parentElement; p; p = p.parentElement) {
+    if (isScrollRegion(getComputedStyle(p))) return [];
+  }
+  const delta = el.scrollWidth - el.clientWidth;
+  if (el.clientWidth > 0 && delta >= 16) {
+    return [{ id: 'text-overflow', snippet: `${classSelector(el)} overflows its box by ${Math.round(delta)}px` }];
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+export {
+  checkBorders,
+  isEmojiOnlyText,
+  checkColors,
+  isCardLikeFromProps,
+  checkIconTile,
+  resolveSerif,
+  checkItalicSerif,
+  isAccentColor,
+  checkHeroEyebrow,
+  checkRepeatedSectionKickers,
+  checkMotion,
+  checkGlow,
+  checkHtmlPatterns,
+  readOwnBackgroundColor,
+  resolveBackground,
+  resolveGradientStops,
+  parseRadiusToPx,
+  resolveBorderRadiusPx,
+  checkElementBordersDOM,
+  checkElementColorsDOM,
+  checkElementIconTileDOM,
+  checkElementItalicSerifDOM,
+  checkElementHeroEyebrowDOM,
+  buildCustomPropMap,
+  resolveVarRefs,
+  oklchToRgb,
+  parseAnyColor,
+  parseColorResolved,
+  cleanInlineText,
+  isRepeatedKickerCandidate,
+  collectRepeatedSectionKickerCandidates,
+  checkRepeatedSectionKickersDOM,
+  checkElementMotionDOM,
+  checkElementGlowDOM,
+  checkElementAIPaletteDOM,
+  resolveFontSizePx,
+  resolveLengthPx,
+  checkQuality,
+  checkElementQualityDOM,
+  checkPageQualityFromDoc,
+  checkPageQualityDOM,
+  checkElementQuality,
+  checkElementBorders,
+  checkElementColors,
+  checkElementIconTile,
+  checkElementItalicSerif,
+  checkElementHeroEyebrow,
+  checkRepeatedSectionKickersFromDoc,
+  checkElementMotion,
+  checkElementGlow,
+  checkTypography,
+  isCardLikeDOM,
+  checkLayout,
+  checkPageTypography,
+  isCardLike,
+  checkPageLayout,
+  isCreamColor,
+  checkCreamPalette,
+  checkOversizedH1,
+  checkElementOversizedH1,
+  checkElementOversizedH1DOM,
+  shadowMaxBlurPx,
+  checkGptThinBorderWideShadow,
+  checkElementGptBorderShadow,
+  checkElementGptBorderShadowDOM,
+  checkClippedOverflow,
+  checkElementClippedOverflow,
+  checkElementClippedOverflowDOM,
+  checkElementTextOverflowDOM,
+};