zeroc-ice 3.7.9.1 → 3.8.0

data/ext/ice/cpp/src/IceSSL/SecureTransportCertificateI.cpp

@@ -1,999 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-//
-// Disable deprecation warnings for SecCertificateCopyNormalizedIssuerContent and
-// SecCertificateCopyNormalizedSubjectContent
-//
-#include <IceUtil/DisableWarnings.h>
-
-#include <IceSSL/PluginI.h>
-#include <IceSSL/SecureTransport.h>
-#include <IceSSL/CertificateI.h>
-#include <IceSSL/SecureTransportUtil.h>
-#include <IceSSL/RFC2253.h>
-
-#include <Ice/LocalException.h>
-#include <Ice/UniqueRef.h>
-#include <Ice/Base64.h>
-
-#include <IceUtil/MutexPtrLock.h>
-
-#include <Security/Security.h>
-
-using namespace Ice;
-using namespace IceInternal;
-using namespace IceSSL;
-using namespace IceSSL::SecureTransport;
-
-using namespace std;
-
-namespace
-{
-
-static unsigned char _ekuAnyKeyUsage[4] = {0x55, 0x1d, 0x25, 0x00};
-static unsigned char _ekuServerAuthentication[8] = {0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
-static unsigned char _ekuClientAuthentication[8] = {0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x03, 0x02};
-static unsigned char _ekuCodeSigning[8] = {0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x03, 0x03};
-static unsigned char _ekuEmailProtection[8] = {0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x03, 0x04};
-static unsigned char _ekuTimeStamping[8] = {0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x03, 0x08};
-static unsigned char _ekuOCSPSigning[8] = {0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x03, 0x09};
-
-static CFDataRef ekuAnyKeyUsage =
-    CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ekuAnyKeyUsage, 4, kCFAllocatorNull);
-static CFDataRef ekuServerAuthentication =
-    CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ekuServerAuthentication, 8, kCFAllocatorNull);
-static CFDataRef ekuClientAuthentication =
-    CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ekuClientAuthentication, 8, kCFAllocatorNull);
-static CFDataRef ekuCodeSigning =
-    CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ekuCodeSigning, 8, kCFAllocatorNull);
-static CFDataRef ekuEmailProtection =
-    CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ekuEmailProtection, 8, kCFAllocatorNull);
-static CFDataRef ekuTimeStamping =
-    CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ekuTimeStamping, 8, kCFAllocatorNull);
-static CFDataRef ekuOCSPSigning =
-    CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ekuOCSPSigning, 8, kCFAllocatorNull);
-
-string
-certificateOIDAlias(const string& name)
-{
-    for(int i = 0; i < certificateOIDSSize; ++i)
-    {
-        const CertificateOID* certificateOID = &certificateOIDS[i];
-        assert(certificateOID);
-        if(name == certificateOID->name)
-        {
-            return certificateOID->alias;
-        }
-    }
-    return name;
-}
-
-string
-escapeX509Name(const string& name)
-{
-    ostringstream os;
-    for(string::const_iterator i = name.begin(); i != name.end(); ++i)
-    {
-        switch(*i)
-        {
-            case ',':
-            case '=':
-            case '+':
-            case '<':
-            case '>':
-            case '#':
-            case ';':
-            {
-                os << '\\';
-            }
-            default:
-            {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        os << *i;
-    }
-    return os.str();
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-//
-// ASN1Parser to pase the subject/issuer ASN.1 DER encoded attributes on iOS.
-//
-class ASN1Parser
-{
-public:
-
-    ASN1Parser(CFDataRef data) :
-        _data(CFDataGetBytePtr(data)),
-        _length(static_cast<size_t>(CFDataGetLength(data))),
-        _p(_data),
-        _next(0)
-    {
-    }
-
-    list<pair<string, string> >
-    parse()
-    {
-        list<pair<string, string> > rdns;
-        while(_p < _data + _length)
-        {
-            switch(parseByte())
-            {
-                case 0x06: // OID
-                {
-                    _rdn.first = parseOID();
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 0x12: // NumericString
-                case 0x13: // PrintableString
-                case 0x0C: // UTF8String
-                case 0x16: // IA5String
-                {
-                    _rdn.second = escapeX509Name(parseUTF8String());
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 0x30: // SEQUENCE
-                case 0x31: // SET
-                {
-                    int length = parseLength(0);
-                    _next = _p + length;
-                    if(_next > _data + _length)
-                    {
-                        throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid length");
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                default:
-                {
-                    // Unsupported tag, skip the SET.
-                    if(!_next)
-                    {
-                        return rdns;
-                    }
-                    _p = _next;
-                    _next = 0;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if(_p == _next)
-            {
-                rdns.push_back(_rdn);
-            }
-        }
-        return rdns;
-    }
-
-    string
-    parseOID()
-    {
-        int length = parseLength(1);
-        ostringstream oid;
-        unsigned char c = parseByte();
-        oid << c / 40 << "." << c % 40;
-        while(--length > 0)
-        {
-            if((*_p & 0x80) == 0)
-            {
-                oid << "." << static_cast<int>(parseByte());
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                uint64_t result = (uint64_t)(*_p & 127);
-                while(parseByte() & 128)
-                {
-                    result = (result << 7) | (uint64_t)(*_p & 127);
-                    --length;
-                }
-                oid << "." << result;
-            }
-        }
-        return certificateOIDAlias(oid.str());
-    }
-
-    string
-    parseUTF8String()
-    {
-        int length = parseLength(0);
-        string v(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(_p), static_cast<size_t>(length));
-        _p += length;
-        return v;
-    }
-
-    int
-    parseLength(int required)
-    {
-        int length = 0;
-        if((*_p & 0x80) == 0)
-        {
-            length = static_cast<int>(parseByte());
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            int nbytes = static_cast<int>(parseByte());
-            for(int i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i)
-            {
-                length = length * 256 + parseByte();
-            }
-        }
-        if((required > 0 && length < required) || (_p + length > _data + _length))
-        {
-            throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid length");
-        }
-        return length;
-    }
-
-    unsigned char
-    parseByte()
-    {
-        if(_p >= _data + _length)
-        {
-            throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid length");
-        }
-        unsigned char b = *_p++;
-        return b;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    const unsigned char* _data;
-    const size_t _length;
-    const unsigned char* _p;
-    const unsigned char* _next;
-    pair<string, string> _rdn;
-    list<pair<string, string> > _rdns;
-};
-
-#endif
-
-class SecureTransportCertificateI ICE_FINAL : public IceSSL::SecureTransport::Certificate,
-                                              public IceSSL::CertificateI,
-                                              public IceSSL::CertificateExtendedInfo
-{
-public:
-
-    SecureTransportCertificateI(SecCertificateRef);
-
-    virtual bool operator==(const IceSSL::Certificate&) const;
-
-    virtual vector<Ice::Byte> getAuthorityKeyIdentifier() const;
-    virtual vector<Ice::Byte> getSubjectKeyIdentifier() const;
-    virtual bool verify(const IceSSL::CertificatePtr&) const;
-    virtual string encode() const;
-
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
-    virtual chrono::system_clock::time_point getNotAfter() const;
-    virtual chrono::system_clock::time_point getNotBefore() const;
-#else
-    virtual IceUtil::Time getNotAfter() const;
-    virtual IceUtil::Time getNotBefore() const;
-#endif
-
-    virtual string getSerialNumber() const;
-    virtual DistinguishedName getIssuerDN() const;
-    virtual vector<pair<int, string> > getIssuerAlternativeNames() const;
-    virtual DistinguishedName getSubjectDN() const;
-    virtual vector<pair<int, string> > getSubjectAlternativeNames() const;
-    virtual int getVersion() const;
-    virtual SecCertificateRef getCert() const;
-    virtual unsigned int getKeyUsage() const;
-    virtual unsigned int getExtendedKeyUsage() const;
-
-private:
-
-    IceInternal::UniqueRef<SecCertificateRef> _cert;
-
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    void initializeAttributes() const;
-
-    mutable IceInternal::UniqueRef<CFDataRef> _subject;
-    mutable IceInternal::UniqueRef<CFDataRef> _issuer;
-    mutable std::string _serial;
-    mutable int _version;
-#endif
-};
-
-#ifndef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-
-//
-// Map alternative name alias to its types.
-//
-const char* certificateAlternativeNameTypes[] = {"", "Email Address", "DNS Name", "", "Directory Name", "", "URI",
-                                                 "IP Address"};
-const int certificateAlternativeNameTypesSize = sizeof(certificateAlternativeNameTypes) / sizeof(char*);
-
-int
-certificateAlternativeNameType(const string& alias)
-{
-    if(!alias.empty())
-    {
-        for(int i = 0; i < certificateAlternativeNameTypesSize; ++i)
-        {
-            if(alias == certificateAlternativeNameTypes[i])
-            {
-                return i;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return -1; // Not supported
-}
-
-DistinguishedName
-getX509Name(SecCertificateRef cert, CFTypeRef key)
-{
-    assert(key == kSecOIDX509V1IssuerName || key == kSecOIDX509V1SubjectName);
-    list<pair<string, string> > rdnPairs;
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(cert, key));
-    if(property)
-    {
-        CFArrayRef dn = static_cast<CFArrayRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-        CFIndex size = CFArrayGetCount(dn);
-        for(CFIndex i = 0; i < size; ++i)
-        {
-            CFDictionaryRef dict = static_cast<CFDictionaryRef>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(dn, i));
-            rdnPairs.push_front(make_pair(
-                certificateOIDAlias(
-                    fromCFString((static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kSecPropertyKeyLabel))))),
-                escapeX509Name(
-                    fromCFString(static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kSecPropertyKeyValue))))));
-        }
-    }
-    return DistinguishedName(rdnPairs);
-}
-
-vector<pair<int, string> >
-getX509AltName(SecCertificateRef cert, CFTypeRef key)
-{
-    assert(key == kSecOIDIssuerAltName || key == kSecOIDSubjectAltName);
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(cert, key));
-
-    vector<pair<int, string> > pairs;
-    if(property)
-    {
-        CFArrayRef names = static_cast<CFArrayRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-        CFIndex size = CFArrayGetCount(names);
-
-        for(CFIndex i = 0; i < size; ++i)
-        {
-            CFDictionaryRef dict = static_cast<CFDictionaryRef>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(names, i));
-
-            int type = certificateAlternativeNameType(
-                fromCFString(static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kSecPropertyKeyLabel))));
-            if(type != -1)
-            {
-                CFStringRef v = static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-                CFStringRef t = static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kSecPropertyKeyType));
-                if(CFEqual(t, kSecPropertyTypeString) || CFEqual(t, kSecPropertyTypeTitle))
-                {
-                    pairs.push_back(make_pair(type, fromCFString(v)));
-                }
-                else if(CFEqual(t, kSecPropertyTypeURL))
-                {
-                    pairs.push_back(make_pair(type, fromCFString(CFURLGetString((CFURLRef)v))));
-                }
-                else if(CFEqual(t, kSecPropertyTypeSection))
-                {
-                    CFArrayRef section = (CFArrayRef)v;
-                    ostringstream os;
-                    for(CFIndex j = 0, count = CFArrayGetCount(section); j < count;)
-                    {
-                        CFDictionaryRef d = (CFDictionaryRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(section, j);
-
-                        CFStringRef sectionLabel = static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(d, kSecPropertyKeyLabel));
-                        CFStringRef sectionValue = static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(d, kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-
-                        os << certificateOIDAlias(fromCFString(sectionLabel)) << "=" << fromCFString(sectionValue);
-                        if(++j < count)
-                        {
-                            os << ",";
-                        }
-                    }
-                    pairs.push_back(make_pair(type, os.str()));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return pairs;
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
-chrono::system_clock::time_point
-#else
-IceUtil::Time
-#endif
-getX509Date(SecCertificateRef cert, CFTypeRef key)
-{
-    assert(key == kSecOIDX509V1ValidityNotAfter || key == kSecOIDX509V1ValidityNotBefore);
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(cert, key));
-    CFAbsoluteTime seconds = 0;
-    if(property)
-    {
-        CFNumberRef date = static_cast<CFNumberRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-        CFNumberGetValue(date, kCFNumberDoubleType, &seconds);
-    }
-
-    IceUtil::Time time = IceUtil::Time::secondsDouble(kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970 + seconds);
-
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
-    return chrono::system_clock::time_point(chrono::microseconds(time.toMicroSeconds()));
-#else
-    return time;
-#endif
-}
-
-string
-getX509String(SecCertificateRef cert, CFTypeRef key)
-{
-    assert(key == kSecOIDX509V1SerialNumber || key == kSecOIDX509V1Version);
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(cert, key));
-    return property ?
-        fromCFString(static_cast<CFStringRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue))) : "";
-}
-#endif
-
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
-SecureTransportCertificateI::SecureTransportCertificateI(SecCertificateRef cert) : _cert(cert)
-{
-    if(!_cert)
-    {
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
-        throw invalid_argument("Invalid certificate reference");
-#else
-        throw IceUtil::IllegalArgumentException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid certificate reference");
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-bool
-SecureTransportCertificateI::operator==(const IceSSL::Certificate& r) const
-{
-    const SecureTransportCertificateI* p = dynamic_cast<const SecureTransportCertificateI*>(&r);
-    if(!p)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return CFEqual(_cert.get(), p->_cert.get());
-}
-
-vector<Ice::Byte>
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getAuthorityKeyIdentifier() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    throw Ice::FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else // macOS
-    vector<Ice::Byte> keyid;
-
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(_cert.get(), kSecOIDAuthorityKeyIdentifier));
-    if(property)
-    {
-        CFTypeRef type = 0;
-        CFTypeRef value = 0;
-        if(CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyType, &type))
-        {
-            if(CFEqual(type, kSecPropertyTypeSection))
-            {
-                if(CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue, &value))
-                {
-                    if(CFArrayGetCount(static_cast<CFArrayRef>(value)) >= 0)
-                    {
-                        value = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(static_cast<CFArrayRef>(value), 1);
-                        type = CFDictionaryGetValue(static_cast<CFDictionaryRef>(value), kSecPropertyKeyType);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if(CFEqual(type, kSecPropertyTypeData))
-            {
-                CFDataRef data = static_cast<CFDataRef>(
-                    CFDictionaryGetValue(static_cast<CFDictionaryRef>(value), kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-                keyid.resize(static_cast<size_t>(CFDataGetLength(data)));
-                memcpy(&keyid[0], CFDataGetBytePtr(data), static_cast<size_t>(CFDataGetLength(data)));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return keyid;
-#endif
-}
-
-vector<Ice::Byte>
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getSubjectKeyIdentifier() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    throw Ice::FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else // macOS
-    vector<Ice::Byte> keyid;
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(_cert.get(), kSecOIDSubjectKeyIdentifier));
-    if(property)
-    {
-        CFTypeRef type = 0;
-        CFTypeRef value = 0;
-        if(CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyType, &type))
-        {
-            if(CFEqual(type, kSecPropertyTypeSection))
-            {
-                if(CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue, &value))
-                {
-                    if(CFArrayGetCount(static_cast<CFArrayRef>(value)) >= 0)
-                    {
-                        value = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(static_cast<CFArrayRef>(value), 1);
-                        type = CFDictionaryGetValue(static_cast<CFDictionaryRef>(value), kSecPropertyKeyType);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if(CFEqual(type, kSecPropertyTypeData))
-            {
-                CFDataRef data = static_cast<CFDataRef>(
-                    CFDictionaryGetValue(static_cast<CFDictionaryRef>(value), kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-                keyid.resize(static_cast<size_t>(CFDataGetLength(data)));
-                memcpy(&keyid[0], CFDataGetBytePtr(data), static_cast<size_t>(CFDataGetLength(data)));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return keyid;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-SecureTransportCertificateI::verify(const IceSSL::CertificatePtr& cert) const
-{
-    bool valid = false;
-    SecureTransportCertificateI* c = dynamic_cast<SecureTransportCertificateI*>(cert.get());
-    if(c)
-    {
-        //
-        // We first check if the given certificate subject match our certificate
-        // issuer. Otherwhise when checking a certificate against itself
-        // SecTrustEvaluate always returns it is valid.
-        //
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-        initializeAttributes();
-        c->initializeAttributes();
-        valid = CFEqual(_issuer.get(), c->_subject.get());
-#else // macOS
-        UniqueRef<CFErrorRef> error;
-        UniqueRef<CFDataRef> issuer(SecCertificateCopyNormalizedIssuerContent(_cert.get(), &error.get()));
-        if(error)
-        {
-            throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "certificate error:\n" + sslErrorToString(error.get()));
-        }
-        UniqueRef<CFDataRef> subject(SecCertificateCopyNormalizedSubjectContent(c->getCert(), &error.get()));
-        if(error)
-        {
-            throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "certificate error:\n" + sslErrorToString(error.get()));
-        }
-
-        //
-        // The certificate issuer must match the CA subject.
-        //
-        valid = CFEqual(issuer.get(), subject.get());
-#endif
-        if(valid)
-        {
-            UniqueRef<SecPolicyRef> policy(SecPolicyCreateBasicX509());
-            UniqueRef<SecTrustRef> trust;
-            OSStatus err = 0;
-            if((err = SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(_cert.get(), policy.get(), &trust.get())))
-            {
-                throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, sslErrorToString(err));
-            }
-
-            SecCertificateRef certs[1] = { c->getCert() };
-            UniqueRef<CFArrayRef> anchorCertificates(
-                CFArrayCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void**)&certs, 1, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks));
-            if((err = SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust.get(), anchorCertificates.get())))
-            {
-                throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__,  sslErrorToString(err));
-            }
-
-            SecTrustResultType trustResult = kSecTrustResultInvalid;
-            if((err = SecTrustEvaluate(trust.get(), &trustResult)))
-            {
-                throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__,  sslErrorToString(err));
-            }
-
-            valid = trustResult == kSecTrustResultUnspecified;
-        }
-    }
-    return valid;
-}
-
-string
-SecureTransportCertificateI::encode() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    UniqueRef<CFDataRef> cert(SecCertificateCopyData(_cert.get()));
-    vector<unsigned char> data(CFDataGetBytePtr(cert.get()), CFDataGetBytePtr(cert.get()) + CFDataGetLength(cert.get()));
-    ostringstream os;
-    os << "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n";
-    os << IceInternal::Base64::encode(data);
-    os << "\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
-    return os.str();
-#else // macOS
-    UniqueRef<CFDataRef> exported;
-    OSStatus err = SecItemExport(_cert.get(), kSecFormatPEMSequence, kSecItemPemArmour, 0, &exported.get());
-    if(err != noErr)
-    {
-        throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, sslErrorToString(err));
-    }
-    return string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(CFDataGetBytePtr(exported.get())),
-                  static_cast<size_t>(CFDataGetLength(exported.get())));
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
-chrono::system_clock::time_point
-#else
-IceUtil::Time
-#endif
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getNotAfter() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    throw Ice::FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else // macOS
-    return getX509Date(_cert.get(), kSecOIDX509V1ValidityNotAfter);
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
-chrono::system_clock::time_point
-#else
-IceUtil::Time
-#endif
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getNotBefore() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    throw Ice::FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else // macOS
-    return getX509Date(_cert.get(), kSecOIDX509V1ValidityNotBefore);
-#endif
-}
-
-string
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getSerialNumber() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    initializeAttributes();
-    return _serial;
-#else // macOS
-    return getX509String(_cert.get(), kSecOIDX509V1SerialNumber);
-#endif
-}
-
-DistinguishedName
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getIssuerDN() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    initializeAttributes();
-    return _issuer ? DistinguishedName(ASN1Parser(_issuer.get()).parse()) : DistinguishedName("");
-#else // macOS
-    return getX509Name(_cert.get(), kSecOIDX509V1IssuerName);
-#endif
-}
-
-vector<pair<int, string> >
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getIssuerAlternativeNames() const
-{
-#if defined(ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS)
-    throw FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else // macOS
-    return getX509AltName(_cert.get(), kSecOIDIssuerAltName);
-#endif
-}
-
-DistinguishedName
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getSubjectDN() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    initializeAttributes();
-    if(_subject)
-    {
-        return DistinguishedName(ASN1Parser(_subject.get()).parse());
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        UniqueRef<CFStringRef> subjectSummary(SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary(_cert.get()));
-        return DistinguishedName("CN=" + fromCFString(subjectSummary.get()));
-    }
-#else // macOS
-    return getX509Name(_cert.get(), kSecOIDX509V1SubjectName);
-#endif
-}
-
-vector<pair<int, string> >
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getSubjectAlternativeNames() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    throw FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else // macOS
-    return getX509AltName(_cert.get(), kSecOIDSubjectAltName);
-#endif
-}
-
-int
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getVersion() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    initializeAttributes();
-    return _version;
-#else // macOS
-    return atoi(getX509String(_cert.get(), kSecOIDX509V1Version).c_str()) - 1;
-#endif
-}
-
-SecCertificateRef
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getCert() const
-{
-    return _cert.get();
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-
-IceUtil::Mutex* globalMutex = 0;
-
-class Init
-{
-public:
-
-    Init()
-    {
-        globalMutex = new IceUtil::Mutex;
-    }
-
-    ~Init()
-    {
-        delete globalMutex;
-        globalMutex = 0;
-    }
-};
-
-Init init;
-
-void
-SecureTransportCertificateI::initializeAttributes() const
-{
-    //
-    // We need to temporarily add the certificate to the keychain in order to
-    // retrieve its attributes. Unfortunately kSecMatchItemList doesn't work
-    // on iOS. We make sure only one thread adds/removes a cert at a time here.
-    //
-    IceUtilInternal::MutexPtrLock<IceUtil::Mutex> lock(globalMutex);
-
-    if(_subject)
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    UniqueRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> query(
-        CFDictionaryCreateMutable(0, 1, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks));
-    CFDictionarySetValue(query.get(), kSecValueRef, _cert.get());
-    CFDictionarySetValue(query.get(), kSecReturnAttributes, kCFBooleanTrue);
-
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> attributes(0);
-    OSStatus err;
-    if((err = SecItemAdd(query.get(), reinterpret_cast<CFTypeRef*>(&attributes.get()))) == errSecDuplicateItem)
-    {
-        CFDictionarySetValue(query.get(), kSecClass, kSecClassCertificate);
-        err = SecItemCopyMatching(query.get(), reinterpret_cast<CFTypeRef*>(&attributes.get()));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        query.reset(CFDictionaryCreateMutable(0, 1, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks));
-        CFDictionarySetValue(query.get(), kSecClass, kSecClassCertificate);
-        CFDictionarySetValue(query.get(), kSecValueRef, _cert.get());
-        err = SecItemDelete(query.get());
-    }
-
-    if(err != noErr)
-    {
-        _subject.reset(0);
-        _issuer.reset(0);
-        throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, sslErrorToString(err));
-    }
-
-    _subject.retain(static_cast<CFDataRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(attributes.get(), kSecAttrSubject)));
-    _issuer.retain(static_cast<CFDataRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(attributes.get(), kSecAttrIssuer)));
-    CFDataRef serial = static_cast<CFDataRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(attributes.get(), kSecAttrSerialNumber));
-    ostringstream os;
-    for(int i = 0; i < CFDataGetLength(serial); ++i)
-    {
-        int c = static_cast<int>(CFDataGetBytePtr(serial)[i]);
-        if(i)
-        {
-            os << ' ';
-        }
-        os.fill('0');
-        os.width(2);
-        os << hex << c;
-    }
-    _serial = os.str();
-    CFNumberRef version = static_cast<CFNumberRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(attributes.get(), kSecAttrCertificateType));
-    if(!CFNumberGetValue(version, kCFNumberIntType, &_version))
-    {
-        _version = -1;
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-unsigned int
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getKeyUsage() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    throw Ice::FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else
-    unsigned int keyUsage = 0;
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(_cert.get(), kSecOIDKeyUsage));
-    if(property)
-    {
-        CFNumberRef value = static_cast<CFNumberRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-        if(value)
-        {
-            unsigned int usageBits = 0;
-            CFNumberGetValue(value, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &usageBits);
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageDigitalSignature)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageNonRepudiation)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_NON_REPUDIATION;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageKeyEncipherment)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageDataEncipherment)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageKeyAgreement)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_KEY_AGREEMENT;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageKeyCertSign)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_KEY_CERT_SIGN;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageCRLSign)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_CRL_SIGN;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageEncipherOnly)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_ENCIPHER_ONLY;
-            }
-            if(usageBits & kSecKeyUsageDecipherOnly)
-            {
-                keyUsage |= KEY_USAGE_DECIPHER_ONLY;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return keyUsage;
-#endif
-}
-
-unsigned int
-SecureTransportCertificateI::getExtendedKeyUsage() const
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    throw Ice::FeatureNotSupportedException(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else
-    unsigned int extendedKeyUsage = 0;
-    UniqueRef<CFDictionaryRef> property(getCertificateProperty(_cert.get(), kSecOIDExtendedKeyUsage));
-    if(property)
-    {
-        CFArrayRef usages = static_cast<CFArrayRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(property.get(), kSecPropertyKeyValue));
-        if(usages)
-        {
-            long size = CFArrayGetCount(usages);
-            if (CFArrayContainsValue(usages, CFRangeMake(0, size), ekuAnyKeyUsage))
-            {
-                extendedKeyUsage |= EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_ANY_KEY_USAGE;
-            }
-            if (CFArrayContainsValue(usages, CFRangeMake(0, size), ekuServerAuthentication))
-            {
-                extendedKeyUsage |= EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_SERVER_AUTH;
-            }
-            if (CFArrayContainsValue(usages, CFRangeMake(0, size), ekuClientAuthentication))
-            {
-                extendedKeyUsage |= EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_CLIENT_AUTH;
-            }
-            if (CFArrayContainsValue(usages, CFRangeMake(0, size), ekuCodeSigning))
-            {
-                extendedKeyUsage |= EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_CODE_SIGNING;
-            }
-            if (CFArrayContainsValue(usages, CFRangeMake(0, size), ekuEmailProtection))
-            {
-                extendedKeyUsage |= EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_EMAIL_PROTECTION;
-            }
-            if (CFArrayContainsValue(usages, CFRangeMake(0, size), ekuTimeStamping))
-            {
-                extendedKeyUsage |= EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_TIME_STAMPING;
-            }
-            if (CFArrayContainsValue(usages, CFRangeMake(0, size), ekuOCSPSigning))
-            {
-                extendedKeyUsage |= EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_OCSP_SIGNING;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return extendedKeyUsage;
-#endif
-}
-
-IceSSL::SecureTransport::CertificatePtr
-IceSSL::SecureTransport::Certificate::create(SecCertificateRef cert)
-{
-    return ICE_MAKE_SHARED(SecureTransportCertificateI, cert);
-}
-
-IceSSL::SecureTransport::CertificatePtr
-IceSSL::SecureTransport::Certificate::load(const std::string& file)
-{
-    string resolved;
-    if(checkPath(file, "", false, resolved))
-    {
-        return ICE_MAKE_SHARED(SecureTransportCertificateI, loadCertificate(resolved));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        throw CertificateReadException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "error opening file " + file);
-    }
-}
-
-IceSSL::SecureTransport::CertificatePtr
-IceSSL::SecureTransport::Certificate::decode(const std::string& encoding)
-{
-#ifdef ICE_USE_SECURE_TRANSPORT_IOS
-    string::size_type size = 0;
-    string::size_type startpos = 0;
-    startpos = encoding.find("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----", 0);
-    if(startpos != string::npos)
-    {
-        startpos += sizeof("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----");
-        string::size_type endpos = encoding.find("-----END CERTIFICATE-----", startpos);
-        size = endpos - startpos;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        startpos = 0;
-        size = encoding.size();
-    }
-
-    vector<unsigned char> data(IceInternal::Base64::decode(string(&encoding[startpos], size)));
-    UniqueRef<CFDataRef> certdata(CFDataCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, &data[0], static_cast<CFIndex>(data.size())));
-    SecCertificateRef cert = SecCertificateCreateWithData(0, certdata.get());
-    if(!cert)
-    {
-        assert(false);
-        throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, "certificate is not a valid PEM-encoded certificate");
-    }
-    return ICE_MAKE_SHARED(SecureTransportCertificateI, cert);
-#else // macOS
-    UniqueRef<CFDataRef> data(
-        CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                    reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(encoding.c_str()),
-                                    static_cast<CFIndex>(encoding.size()), kCFAllocatorNull));
-
-    SecExternalFormat format = kSecFormatUnknown;
-    SecExternalItemType type = kSecItemTypeCertificate;
-
-    SecItemImportExportKeyParameters params;
-    memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
-    params.version =  SEC_KEY_IMPORT_EXPORT_PARAMS_VERSION;
-
-    UniqueRef<CFArrayRef> items;
-    OSStatus err = SecItemImport(data.get(), 0, &format, &type, 0, &params, 0, &items.get());
-    if(err)
-    {
-        throw CertificateEncodingException(__FILE__, __LINE__, sslErrorToString(err));
-    }
-
-    UniqueRef<SecKeychainItemRef> item;
-    item.retain(static_cast<SecKeychainItemRef>(const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(items.get(), 0))));
-    assert(SecCertificateGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(item.get()));
-    return ICE_MAKE_SHARED(SecureTransportCertificateI, reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>(item.release()));
-#endif
-}