zeroc-ice 3.7.9.1 → 3.8.0

data/ext/ice/cpp/src/Ice/Network.cpp

@@ -1,3075 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-//
-// The following is required on HP-UX in order to bring in
-// the definition for the ip_mreq structure.
-//
-#if defined(__hpux)
-#  undef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
-#  define _XOPEN_SOURCE
-#  include <netinet/in.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <IceUtil/DisableWarnings.h>
-#include <Ice/Network.h>
-#include <Ice/NetworkProxy.h>
-#include <IceUtil/StringUtil.h>
-#include <Ice/StringConverter.h>
-#include <Ice/LocalException.h>
-#include <Ice/ProtocolInstance.h> // For setTcpBufSize
-#include <Ice/Properties.h> // For setTcpBufSize
-#include <Ice/LoggerUtil.h> // For setTcpBufSize
-#include <Ice/Buffer.h>
-#include <IceUtil/Random.h>
-#include <functional>
-
-// TODO: fix this warning
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#   pragma warning(disable:4244) // 'argument': conversion from 'int' to 'u_short', possible loss of data
-#endif
-
-#if defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-#   include <IceUtil/InputUtil.h>
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-#   include <winsock2.h>
-#   include <ws2tcpip.h>
-#   ifdef __MINGW32__
-#       include <wincrypt.h>
-#   endif
-#   include <iphlpapi.h>
-#   include <Mswsock.h>
-#   include <mstcpip.h>
-#else
-#   include <net/if.h>
-#   include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
-#  include <ifaddrs.h>
-#elif defined(__sun)
-#  include <sys/sockio.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 5)
-#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
-#endif
-
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-#   ifndef SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH
-#       define SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,16)
-#   endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__MINGW32__)
-//
-// Work-around for missing definitions in MinGW Windows headers
-//
-#   ifndef IPV6_V6ONLY
-#       define IPV6_V6ONLY 27
-#   endif
-
-extern "C"
-{
-    WINSOCK_API_LINKAGE int WSAAPI inet_pton(INT, PCTSTR, PVOID);
-}
-#endif
-
-using namespace std;
-using namespace Ice;
-using namespace IceInternal;
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-using namespace Concurrency;
-using namespace Platform;
-using namespace Windows::Foundation;
-using namespace Windows::Foundation::Collections;
-using namespace Windows::Storage::Streams;
-using namespace Windows::Networking;
-using namespace Windows::Networking::Sockets;
-using namespace Windows::Networking::Connectivity;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-int
-IceInternal::getSystemErrno()
-{
-    return GetLastError();
-}
-#else
-int
-IceInternal::getSystemErrno()
-{
-    return errno;
-}
-#endif
-
-namespace
-{
-
-struct AddressCompare
-{
-public:
-
-    bool
-    operator()(const Address& lhs, const Address& rhs) const
-    {
-        return compareAddress(lhs, rhs) < 0;
-    }
-};
-
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-
-#   ifndef ICE_CPP11_COMPILER
-
-struct AddressIsIPv6 : public unary_function<Address, bool>
-{
-public:
-
-    bool
-    operator()(const Address& ss) const
-    {
-        return ss.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6;
-    }
-};
-#   endif
-
-void
-sortAddresses(vector<Address>& addrs, ProtocolSupport protocol, Ice::EndpointSelectionType selType, bool preferIPv6)
-{
-    if(selType == Ice::ICE_ENUM(EndpointSelectionType, Random))
-    {
-        IceUtilInternal::shuffle(addrs.begin(), addrs.end());
-    }
-
-    if(protocol == EnableBoth)
-    {
-#ifdef ICE_CPP11_COMPILER
-        if(preferIPv6)
-        {
-            stable_partition(addrs.begin(), addrs.end(),
-                             [](const Address& ss)
-                             {
-                                 return ss.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6;
-                             });
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            stable_partition(addrs.begin(), addrs.end(),
-                             [](const Address& ss)
-                             {
-                                 return ss.saStorage.ss_family != AF_INET6;
-                             });
-        }
-#else
-        if(preferIPv6)
-        {
-            stable_partition(addrs.begin(), addrs.end(), AddressIsIPv6());
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            stable_partition(addrs.begin(), addrs.end(), not1(AddressIsIPv6()));
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-void
-setTcpNoDelay(SOCKET fd)
-{
-    int flag = 1;
-    if(setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&flag), int(sizeof(int))) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-
-void
-setKeepAlive(SOCKET fd)
-{
-    int flag = 1;
-    if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&flag), int(sizeof(int))) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-void
-setTcpLoopbackFastPath(SOCKET fd)
-{
-    int OptionValue = 1;
-    DWORD NumberOfBytesReturned = 0;
-
-    int status =
-        WSAIoctl(fd, SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH, &OptionValue, sizeof(OptionValue), ICE_NULLPTR, 0, &NumberOfBytesReturned, 0, 0);
-    if(status == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-            // On platforms that do not support fast path (< Windows 8), WSAEONOTSUPP is expected.
-        DWORD LastError = ::GetLastError();
-        if(LastError != WSAEOPNOTSUPP)
-        {
-            closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-SOCKET
-createSocketImpl(bool udp, int)
-{
-    if(udp)
-    {
-        return ref new DatagramSocket();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        StreamSocket^ socket = ref new StreamSocket();
-        socket->Control->KeepAlive = true;
-        socket->Control->NoDelay = true;
-        return socket;
-    }
-}
-#else
-SOCKET
-createSocketImpl(bool udp, int family)
-{
-    SOCKET fd;
-    if(udp)
-    {
-        fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
-    }
-
-    if(fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    if(!udp)
-    {
-        setTcpNoDelay(fd);
-        setKeepAlive(fd);
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-        //
-        // FIX: the fast path loopback appears to cause issues with
-        // connection closure when it's enabled. Sometime, a peer
-        // doesn't receive the TCP/IP connection closure (RST) from
-        // the other peer and it ends up hanging. This is showing up
-        // with the background test when ran with WS. The test
-        // sporadically hangs on exit. See bug #6093.
-        //
-        //setTcpLoopbackFastPath(fd);
-#endif
-    }
-
-    return fd;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-vector<Address>
-getLocalAddresses(ProtocolSupport protocol, bool includeLoopback, bool singleAddressPerInterface)
-{
-    vector<Address> result;
-
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-    DWORD family;
-    switch(protocol)
-    {
-        case EnableIPv4:
-            family = AF_INET;
-            break;
-        case EnableIPv6:
-            family = AF_INET6;
-            break;
-        default:
-            family = AF_UNSPEC;
-            break;
-    }
-
-    DWORD size = 0;
-    DWORD rv = GetAdaptersAddresses(family, 0, ICE_NULLPTR, ICE_NULLPTR, &size);
-    if(rv == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
-    {
-        PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES adapter_addresses = (PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES) malloc(size);
-        rv = GetAdaptersAddresses(family, 0, ICE_NULLPTR, adapter_addresses, &size);
-        if(rv == ERROR_SUCCESS)
-        {
-            for(PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES aa = adapter_addresses; aa != ICE_NULLPTR; aa = aa->Next)
-            {
-                if(aa->OperStatus != IfOperStatusUp)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                for(PIP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS ua = aa->FirstUnicastAddress; ua != ICE_NULLPTR; ua = ua->Next)
-                {
-                    Address addr;
-                    memcpy(&addr.saStorage, ua->Address.lpSockaddr, ua->Address.iSockaddrLength);
-                    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET && protocol != EnableIPv6)
-                    {
-                        if(addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
-                           (includeLoopback || addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)))
-                        {
-                            result.push_back(addr);
-                            if(singleAddressPerInterface)
-                            {
-                                break; // One address is enough for each interface.
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6 && protocol != EnableIPv4)
-                    {
-                        if(!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr) &&
-                           (includeLoopback || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr)))
-                        {
-                            result.push_back(addr);
-                            if(singleAddressPerInterface)
-                            {
-                                break; // One address is enough for each interface.
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        free(adapter_addresses);
-    }
-#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
-    struct ifaddrs* ifap;
-    if(::getifaddrs(&ifap) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    struct ifaddrs* curr = ifap;
-    set<string> interfaces;
-    while(curr != 0)
-    {
-        if(curr->ifa_addr && (includeLoopback || !(curr->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
-        {
-            if(curr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && protocol != EnableIPv6)
-            {
-                Address addr;
-                memcpy(&addr.saStorage, curr->ifa_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
-                if(addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
-                {
-                    if(!singleAddressPerInterface || interfaces.find(curr->ifa_name) == interfaces.end())
-                    {
-                        result.push_back(addr);
-                        interfaces.insert(curr->ifa_name);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else if(curr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && protocol != EnableIPv4)
-            {
-                Address addr;
-                memcpy(&addr.saStorage, curr->ifa_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
-                if(!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr))
-                {
-                    if(!singleAddressPerInterface || interfaces.find(curr->ifa_name) == interfaces.end())
-                    {
-                        result.push_back(addr);
-                        interfaces.insert(curr->ifa_name);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        curr = curr->ifa_next;
-    }
-
-    ::freeifaddrs(ifap);
-#else
-    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-    {
-        if((i == 0 && protocol == EnableIPv6) || (i == 1 && protocol == EnableIPv4))
-        {
-            continue;
-        }
-        SOCKET fd = createSocketImpl(false, i == 0 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6);
-
-#ifdef _AIX
-        int cmd = CSIOCGIFCONF;
-#else
-        int cmd = SIOCGIFCONF;
-#endif
-        struct ifconf ifc;
-        int numaddrs = 10;
-        int old_ifc_len = 0;
-
-        //
-        // Need to call ioctl multiple times since we do not know up front
-        // how many addresses there will be, and thus how large a buffer we need.
-        // We keep increasing the buffer size until subsequent calls return
-        // the same length, meaning we have all the addresses.
-        //
-        while(true)
-        {
-            int bufsize = numaddrs * static_cast<int>(sizeof(struct ifreq));
-            ifc.ifc_len = bufsize;
-            ifc.ifc_buf = (char*)malloc(bufsize);
-
-            int rs = ioctl(fd, cmd, &ifc);
-            if(rs == SOCKET_ERROR)
-            {
-                free(ifc.ifc_buf);
-                closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-                throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-            }
-            else if(ifc.ifc_len == old_ifc_len)
-            {
-                //
-                // Returned same length twice in a row, finished.
-                //
-                break;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                old_ifc_len = ifc.ifc_len;
-            }
-
-            numaddrs += 10;
-            free(ifc.ifc_buf);
-        }
-        closeSocket(fd);
-
-        numaddrs = ifc.ifc_len / static_cast<int>(sizeof(struct ifreq));
-        struct ifreq* ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
-        set<string> interfaces;
-        for(int j = 0; j < numaddrs; ++j)
-        {
-            if(!(ifr[j].ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) // Don't include loopback interface addresses
-            {
-                //
-                // On Solaris the above Loopback check does not always work so we double
-                // check the address below. Solaris also returns duplicate entries that need
-                // to be filtered out.
-                //
-                if(ifr[j].ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET && protocol != EnableIPv6)
-                {
-                    Address addr;
-                    memcpy(&addr.saStorage, &ifr[j].ifr_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
-                    if(addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
-                       (includeLoopback || addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)))
-                    {
-                        if(!singleAddressPerInterface || interfaces.find(ifr[j].ifr_name) == interfaces.end())
-                        {
-                            result.push_back(addr);
-                            interfaces.insert(ifr[j].ifr_name);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                else if(ifr[j].ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && protocol != EnableIPv4)
-                {
-                    Address addr;
-                    memcpy(&addr.saStorage, &ifr[j].ifr_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
-                    if(!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr) &&
-                       (includeLoopback || !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr)))
-                    {
-                        if(!singleAddressPerInterface || interfaces.find(ifr[j].ifr_name) == interfaces.end())
-                        {
-                            result.push_back(addr);
-                            interfaces.insert(ifr[j].ifr_name);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        free(ifc.ifc_buf);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    //
-    // Remove potential duplicates from the result.
-    //
-    set<Address, AddressCompare> seen;
-    vector<Address> tmp;
-    tmp.swap(result);
-    for(vector<Address>::const_iterator p = tmp.begin(); p != tmp.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        if(seen.find(*p) == seen.end())
-        {
-            result.push_back(*p);
-            seen.insert(*p);
-        }
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-bool
-isLinklocal(const Address& addr)
-{
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6)
-    {
-        return IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr);
-    }
-    else if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        // Check for 169.254.X.X in network order
-        return (addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr & 0xFF) == 169 && ((addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr & 0xFF00)>>8) == 254;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool
-isWildcard(const string& host, ProtocolSupport protocol, bool& ipv4)
-{
-    Address addr = getAddressForServer(host, 0, protocol, true, false);
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        if(addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
-        {
-            ipv4 = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    else if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6)
-    {
-        if(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr))
-        {
-            ipv4 = false;
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-int
-getInterfaceIndex(const string& intf)
-{
-    if(intf.empty())
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    string name;
-    bool isAddr;
-    in6_addr addr;
-    string::size_type pos = intf.find("%");
-    if(pos != string::npos)
-    {
-        //
-        // If it's a link-local address, use the zone indice.
-        //
-        isAddr = false;
-        name = intf.substr(pos + 1);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        //
-        // Then check if it's an IPv6 address. If it's an address we'll
-        // look for the interface index by address.
-        //
-        isAddr = inet_pton(AF_INET6, intf.c_str(), &addr) > 0;
-        name = intf;
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Check if index
-    //
-    int index = -1;
-    istringstream p(name);
-    if((p >> index) && p.eof())
-    {
-        return index;
-    }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES addrs;
-    ULONG buflen = 0;
-    if(::GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET6, 0, 0, &addrs, &buflen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
-    {
-        PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES paddrs;
-        char* buf = new char[buflen];
-        paddrs = reinterpret_cast<PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES>(buf);
-        if(::GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET6, 0, 0, paddrs, &buflen) == NO_ERROR)
-        {
-            while(paddrs)
-            {
-                if(isAddr)
-                {
-                    PIP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS ipAddr = paddrs->FirstUnicastAddress;
-                    while(ipAddr)
-                    {
-                        if(ipAddr->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
-                        {
-                            struct sockaddr_in6* ipv6Addr =
-                                reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(ipAddr->Address.lpSockaddr);
-                            if(memcmp(&addr, &ipv6Addr->sin6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr)) == 0)
-                            {
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        ipAddr = ipAddr->Next;
-                    }
-                    if(ipAddr)
-                    {
-                        index = paddrs->Ipv6IfIndex;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    //
-                    // Don't need to pass a wide string converter as the wide string
-                    // come from Windows API.
-                    //
-                    if(wstringToString(paddrs->FriendlyName, getProcessStringConverter()) == name)
-                    {
-                        index = paddrs->Ipv6IfIndex;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                paddrs = paddrs->Next;
-            }
-        }
-        delete[] buf;
-    }
-    if(index < 0) // interface not found
-    {
-        throw Ice::SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, WSAEINVAL);
-    }
-#elif !defined(__hpux)
-
-    //
-    // Look for an interface with a matching IP address
-    //
-    if(isAddr)
-    {
-#  if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
-        struct ifaddrs* ifap;
-        if(::getifaddrs(&ifap) != SOCKET_ERROR)
-        {
-            struct ifaddrs* curr = ifap;
-            while(curr != 0)
-            {
-                if(curr->ifa_addr && curr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
-                {
-                    struct sockaddr_in6* ipv6Addr = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(curr->ifa_addr);
-                    if(memcmp(&addr, &ipv6Addr->sin6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr)) == 0)
-                    {
-                        index = static_cast<int>(if_nametoindex(curr->ifa_name));
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                curr = curr->ifa_next;
-            }
-            ::freeifaddrs(ifap);
-        }
-#  else
-        SOCKET fd = createSocketImpl(false, AF_INET6);
-#    ifdef _AIX
-        int cmd = CSIOCGIFCONF;
-#    else
-        int cmd = SIOCGIFCONF;
-#    endif
-        struct ifconf ifc;
-        int numaddrs = 10;
-        int old_ifc_len = 0;
-
-        //
-        // Need to call ioctl multiple times since we do not know up front
-        // how many addresses there will be, and thus how large a buffer we need.
-        // We keep increasing the buffer size until subsequent calls return
-        // the same length, meaning we have all the addresses.
-        //
-        while(true)
-        {
-            int bufsize = numaddrs * static_cast<int>(sizeof(struct ifreq));
-            ifc.ifc_len = bufsize;
-            ifc.ifc_buf = (char*)malloc(bufsize);
-
-            int rs = ioctl(fd, cmd, &ifc);
-            if(rs == SOCKET_ERROR)
-            {
-                free(ifc.ifc_buf);
-                ifc.ifc_buf = 0;
-                break;
-            }
-            else if(ifc.ifc_len == old_ifc_len)
-            {
-                //
-                // Returned same length twice in a row, finished.
-                //
-                break;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                old_ifc_len = ifc.ifc_len;
-            }
-            numaddrs += 10;
-            free(ifc.ifc_buf);
-        }
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-
-        if(ifc.ifc_buf)
-        {
-            numaddrs = ifc.ifc_len / static_cast<int>(sizeof(struct ifreq));
-            struct ifreq* ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
-            for(int i = 0; i < numaddrs; ++i)
-            {
-                if(ifr[i].ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
-                {
-                    struct sockaddr_in6* ipv6Addr = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&ifr[i].ifr_addr);
-                    if(memcmp(&addr, &ipv6Addr->sin6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr)) == 0)
-                    {
-                        index = static_cast<int>(if_nametoindex(ifr[i].ifr_name));
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            free(ifc.ifc_buf);
-        }
-#  endif
-    }
-    else // Look for an interface with the given name.
-    {
-        index = static_cast<int>(if_nametoindex(name.c_str()));
-    }
-    if(index <= 0)
-    {
-        // index == 0 if if_nametoindex returned 0, < 0 if name wasn't found
-        throw Ice::SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, index == 0 ? getSocketErrno() : ENXIO);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    return index;
-}
-
-struct in_addr
-getInterfaceAddress(const string& name)
-{
-    struct in_addr addr;
-    addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-    if(name.empty())
-    {
-        return addr;
-    }
-
-    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, name.c_str(), &addr) > 0)
-    {
-        return addr;
-    }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES addrs;
-    ULONG buflen = 0;
-    if(::GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET, 0, 0, &addrs, &buflen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
-    {
-        PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES paddrs;
-        char* buf = new char[buflen];
-        paddrs = reinterpret_cast<PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES>(buf);
-        if(::GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET, 0, 0, paddrs, &buflen) == NO_ERROR)
-        {
-            while(paddrs)
-            {
-                //
-                // Don't need to pass a wide string converter as the wide string come
-                // from Windows API.
-                //
-                if(wstringToString(paddrs->FriendlyName, getProcessStringConverter()) == name)
-                {
-                    struct sockaddr_in addrin;
-                    memcpy(&addrin, paddrs->FirstUnicastAddress->Address.lpSockaddr,
-                           paddrs->FirstUnicastAddress->Address.iSockaddrLength);
-                    delete[] buf;
-                    return addrin.sin_addr;
-                }
-                paddrs = paddrs->Next;
-            }
-        }
-        delete[] buf;
-    }
-    throw Ice::SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, WSAEINVAL);
-#else
-    ifreq if_address;
-    strcpy(if_address.ifr_name, name.c_str());
-
-    SOCKET fd = createSocketImpl(false, AF_INET);
-    int rc = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &if_address);
-    closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-    if(rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw Ice::SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-    return reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&if_address.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
-#endif
-}
-
-int
-getAddressStorageSize(const Address& addr)
-{
-    int size = 0;
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        size = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
-    }
-    else if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6)
-    {
-        size = sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
-    }
-    return size;
-}
-
-vector<Address>
-getLoopbackAddresses(ProtocolSupport protocol, int port = 0)
-{
-    vector<Address> result;
-
-    Address addr;
-    memset(&addr.saStorage, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-
-    //
-    // We don't use getaddrinfo when host is empty as it's not portable (some old Linux
-    // versions don't support it).
-    //
-    if(protocol != EnableIPv4)
-    {
-        addr.saIn6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-        addr.saIn6.sin6_port = htons(port);
-        addr.saIn6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
-        result.push_back(addr);
-    }
-    if(protocol != EnableIPv6)
-    {
-        addr.saIn.sin_family = AF_INET;
-        addr.saIn.sin_port = htons(port);
-        addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
-        result.push_back(addr);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-#endif // #ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-
-}
-
-ReadyCallback::~ReadyCallback()
-{
-    // Out of line to avoid weak vtable
-}
-
-NativeInfo::~NativeInfo()
-{
-    // Out of line to avoid weak vtable
-}
-
-void
-NativeInfo::setReadyCallback(const ReadyCallbackPtr& callback)
-{
-    _readyCallback = callback;
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_USE_IOCP
-
-IceInternal::AsyncInfo::AsyncInfo(SocketOperation s)
-{
-    ZeroMemory(this, sizeof(AsyncInfo));
-    status = s;
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::initialize(HANDLE handle, ULONG_PTR key)
-{
-    _handle = handle;
-    _key = key;
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::completed(SocketOperation operation)
-{
-    if(!PostQueuedCompletionStatus(_handle, 0, _key, getAsyncInfo(operation)))
-    {
-        throw Ice::SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, GetLastError());
-    }
-}
-
-#elif defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::queueAction(SocketOperation op, IAsyncAction^ action, bool connect)
-{
-    AsyncInfo* asyncInfo = getAsyncInfo(op);
-    if(checkIfErrorOrCompleted(op, action, action->Status, connect))
-    {
-        asyncInfo->count = 0;
-        asyncInfo->error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        action->Completed = ref new AsyncActionCompletedHandler(
-            [=] (IAsyncAction^ info, Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus status)
-            {
-                //
-                // COMPILERFIX with v141 using operator!= and operator== inside
-                // a lambda callback triggers a compiler bug, we move the code to
-                // a seperate private method to workaround the issue.
-                //
-                this->queueActionCompleted(op, asyncInfo, info, status);
-            });
-        asyncInfo->operation = action;
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::queueActionCompleted(SocketOperation op, AsyncInfo* asyncInfo, IAsyncAction^ info,
-                                              Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus status)
-{
-    if(status != Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Completed)
-    {
-        asyncInfo->error = info->ErrorCode.Value;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        asyncInfo->error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
-    }
-    asyncInfo->count = 0;
-    completed(op);
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::queueOperation(SocketOperation op, IAsyncOperation<unsigned int>^ operation)
-{
-    AsyncInfo* info = getAsyncInfo(op);
-    Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus status = operation->Status;
-    if(status == Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Completed)
-    {
-        //
-        // NOTE: it's important to modify the count _before_ calling the completion handler
-        // since this might not always be called with the connection mutex but from a Windows
-        // thread pool thread if we chained multiple Async calls (GetGetOutputStreamAsync and
-        // StoreAsync for example, see the UDPTransceiver implementation). So we can't modify
-        // the AsyncInfo structure after calling the completed callback.
-        //
-        info->count = static_cast<int>(operation->GetResults());
-        info->error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
-        _completedHandler(op);
-        return;
-    }
-    else if(!checkIfErrorOrCompleted(op, operation, status))
-    {
-        if(!info->completedHandler)
-        {
-            info->completedHandler = ref new AsyncOperationCompletedHandler<unsigned int>(
-                [=] (IAsyncOperation<unsigned int>^ operation, Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus status)
-                {
-                    //
-                    // COMPILERFIX with v141 using operator!= and operator== inside
-                    // a lambda callback triggers a compiler bug, we move the code to
-                    // a seperate private method to workaround the issue.
-                    //
-                    this->queueOperationCompleted(op, info, operation, status);
-                });
-        }
-        operation->Completed = info->completedHandler;
-        info->operation = operation;
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::queueOperationCompleted(SocketOperation op, AsyncInfo* info,
-                                                 IAsyncOperation<unsigned int>^ operation,
-                                                 Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus status)
-{
-    if(status != Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Completed)
-    {
-        info->count = 0;
-        info->error = operation->ErrorCode.Value;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        info->count = static_cast<int>(operation->GetResults());
-        info->error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
-    }
-    completed(op);
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::setCompletedHandler(SocketOperationCompletedHandler^ handler)
-{
-    _completedHandler = handler;
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::completed(SocketOperation operation)
-{
-    assert(_completedHandler);
-    _completedHandler(operation);
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::checkIfErrorOrCompleted(SocketOperation op, IAsyncInfo^ info, Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus status, bool connect)
-{
-    //
-    // NOTE: It's important to only check for info->Status once as it
-    // might change during the checks below (the Status can be changed
-    // by the Windows thread pool concurrently).
-    //
-    // We consider that a canceled async status is the same as an
-    // error. A canceled async status can occur if there's a timeout
-    // and the socket is closed.
-    //
-    if(status == Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Completed)
-    {
-        _completedHandler(op);
-        return true;
-    }
-    else if (status == Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Started)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if(connect) // Connect
-        {
-            checkConnectErrorCode(__FILE__, __LINE__, info->ErrorCode.Value);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            checkErrorCode(__FILE__, __LINE__, info->ErrorCode.Value);
-        }
-        return true; // Prevent compiler warning.
-    }
-}
-
-#else
-
-void
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::setNewFd(SOCKET fd)
-{
-    assert(_fd == INVALID_SOCKET); // This can only be called once, when the current socket isn't set yet.
-    _newFd = fd;
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::NativeInfo::newFd()
-{
-    if(_newFd == INVALID_SOCKET)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    assert(_fd == INVALID_SOCKET);
-    swap(_fd, _newFd);
-    return true;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-bool
-IceInternal::noMoreFds(int error)
-{
-#if defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-    return error == (int)SocketErrorStatus::TooManyOpenFiles;
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-    return error == WSAEMFILE;
-#else
-    return error == EMFILE || error == ENFILE;
-#endif
-}
-
-#if defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-string
-IceInternal::errorToStringDNS(int)
-{
-    return "Host not found";
-}
-#else
-string
-IceInternal::errorToStringDNS(int error)
-{
-#  if defined(_WIN32)
-    return IceUtilInternal::errorToString(error);
-#  else
-    return gai_strerror(error);
-#  endif
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-vector<Address>
-IceInternal::getAddresses(const string& host, int port, ProtocolSupport, Ice::EndpointSelectionType, bool, bool)
-{
-    try
-    {
-        vector<Address> result;
-        Address addr;
-        if(host.empty())
-        {
-            addr.host = ref new HostName("localhost");
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            //
-            // Don't need to pass a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
-            // to Windows API.
-            //
-            addr.host = ref new HostName(ref new String(
-                                             stringToWstring(host,
-                                                             getProcessStringConverter()).c_str()));
-        }
-        stringstream os;
-        os << port;
-        //
-        // Don't need to use any string converter here as the port number use just
-        // ASCII characters.
-        //
-        addr.port = ref new String(stringToWstring(os.str()).c_str());
-        result.push_back(addr);
-        return result;
-    }
-    catch(Platform::Exception^ pex)
-    {
-        throw DNSException(__FILE__, __LINE__, (int)SocketError::GetStatus(pex->HResult), host);
-    }
-
-}
-#else
-vector<Address>
-IceInternal::getAddresses(const string& host, int port, ProtocolSupport protocol, Ice::EndpointSelectionType selType,
-                          bool preferIPv6, bool canBlock)
-{
-    vector<Address> result;
-
-    //
-    // We don't use getaddrinfo when host is empty as it's not portable (some old Linux
-    // versions don't support it).
-    //
-    if(host.empty())
-    {
-        result = getLoopbackAddresses(protocol, port);
-        sortAddresses(result, protocol, selType, preferIPv6);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    Address addr;
-    memset(&addr.saStorage, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-
-    struct addrinfo* info = 0;
-    int retry = 5;
-
-    struct addrinfo hints = {};
-    if(protocol == EnableIPv4)
-    {
-        hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
-    }
-    else if(protocol == EnableIPv6)
-    {
-        hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
-    }
-
-    if(!canBlock)
-    {
-        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
-    }
-
-    int rs = 0;
-    do
-    {
-        rs = getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), 0, &hints, &info);
-    }
-    while(info == 0 && rs == EAI_AGAIN && --retry >= 0);
-
-    // In theory, getaddrinfo should only return EAI_NONAME if
-    // AI_NUMERICHOST is specified and the host name is not a IP
-    // address. However on some platforms (e.g. macOS 10.4.x)
-    // EAI_NODATA is also returned so we also check for it.
-#  ifdef EAI_NODATA
-    if(!canBlock && (rs == EAI_NONAME || rs == EAI_NODATA))
-#  else
-    if(!canBlock && rs == EAI_NONAME)
-#  endif
-    {
-        return result; // Empty result indicates that a canBlock lookup is necessary.
-    }
-    else if(rs != 0)
-    {
-        throw DNSException(__FILE__, __LINE__, rs, host);
-    }
-
-    for(struct addrinfo* p = info; p != ICE_NULLPTR; p = p->ai_next)
-    {
-        memcpy(&addr.saStorage, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen);
-        if(p->ai_family == PF_INET)
-        {
-            addr.saIn.sin_port = htons(port);
-        }
-        else if(p->ai_family == PF_INET6)
-        {
-            addr.saIn6.sin6_port = htons(port);
-        }
-
-        bool found = false;
-        for(unsigned int i = 0; i < result.size(); ++i)
-        {
-            if(compareAddress(result[i], addr) == 0)
-            {
-                found = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if(!found)
-        {
-            result.push_back(addr);
-        }
-    }
-
-    freeaddrinfo(info);
-
-    if(result.empty())
-    {
-        throw DNSException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0, host);
-    }
-    sortAddresses(result, protocol, selType, preferIPv6);
-    return result;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-ProtocolSupport
-IceInternal::getProtocolSupport(const Address&)
-{
-    // For UWP, there's no distinction between IPv4 and IPv6 adresses.
-    return EnableBoth;
-}
-#else
-ProtocolSupport
-IceInternal::getProtocolSupport(const Address& addr)
-{
-    return addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET ? EnableIPv4 : EnableIPv6;
-}
-#endif
-
-Address
-IceInternal::getAddressForServer(const string& host, int port, ProtocolSupport protocol, bool preferIPv6, bool canBlock)
-{
-    //
-    // We don't use getaddrinfo when host is empty as it's not portable (some old Linux
-    // versions don't support it).
-    //
-    if(host.empty())
-    {
-        Address addr;
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-        ostringstream os;
-        os << port;
-        //
-        // Don't need to use any string converter here as the port number use just
-        // ASCII characters.
-        //
-        addr.port = ref new String(stringToWstring(os.str()).c_str());
-        addr.host = nullptr; // Equivalent of inaddr_any, see doBind implementation.
-#else
-        memset(&addr.saStorage, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-        if(protocol != EnableIPv4)
-        {
-            addr.saIn6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-            addr.saIn6.sin6_port = htons(port);
-            addr.saIn6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            addr.saIn.sin_family = AF_INET;
-            addr.saIn.sin_port = htons(port);
-            addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
-        }
-#endif
-        return addr;
-    }
-    vector<Address> addrs = getAddresses(host, port, protocol, Ice::ICE_ENUM(EndpointSelectionType, Ordered),
-                                         preferIPv6, canBlock);
-    return addrs.empty() ? Address() : addrs[0];
-}
-
-int
-IceInternal::compareAddress(const Address& addr1, const Address& addr2)
-{
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-    int o = String::CompareOrdinal(addr1.port, addr2.port);
-    if(o != 0)
-    {
-        return o;
-    }
-    if(addr1.host == addr2.host)
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if(addr1.host == nullptr)
-    {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if(addr2.host == nullptr)
-    {
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return String::CompareOrdinal(addr1.host->RawName, addr2.host->RawName);
-#else
-    if(addr1.saStorage.ss_family < addr2.saStorage.ss_family)
-    {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    else if(addr2.saStorage.ss_family < addr1.saStorage.ss_family)
-    {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    if(addr1.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        if(addr1.saIn.sin_port < addr2.saIn.sin_port)
-        {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        else if(addr2.saIn.sin_port < addr1.saIn.sin_port)
-        {
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        if(addr1.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr < addr2.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr)
-        {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        else if(addr2.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr < addr1.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr)
-        {
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if(addr1.saIn6.sin6_port < addr2.saIn6.sin6_port)
-        {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        else if(addr2.saIn6.sin6_port < addr1.saIn6.sin6_port)
-        {
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        int res = memcmp(&addr1.saIn6.sin6_addr, &addr2.saIn6.sin6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr));
-        if(res < 0)
-        {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        else if(res > 0)
-        {
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-bool
-IceInternal::isIPv6Supported()
-{
-    return true;
-}
-#else
-bool
-IceInternal::isIPv6Supported()
-{
-    SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
-    if(fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        return true;
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-SOCKET
-IceInternal::createSocket(bool udp, const Address&)
-{
-    return createSocketImpl(udp, 0);
-}
-#else
-SOCKET
-IceInternal::createSocket(bool udp, const Address& addr)
-{
-    return createSocketImpl(udp, addr.saStorage.ss_family);
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-SOCKET
-IceInternal::createServerSocket(bool udp, const Address& addr, ProtocolSupport protocol)
-{
-    SOCKET fd = createSocket(udp, addr);
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6 && protocol != EnableIPv4)
-    {
-        int flag = protocol == EnableIPv6 ? 1 : 0;
-        if(setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&flag), int(sizeof(int))) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-        {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-            if(getSocketErrno() == WSAENOPROTOOPT)
-            {
-                return fd; // Windows XP doesn't support IPV6_V6ONLY
-            }
-#endif
-            closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-    }
-    return fd;
-}
-#else
-SOCKET
-IceInternal::createServerSocket(bool udp, const Address& addr, ProtocolSupport)
-{
-    return createSocket(udp, addr);
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-IceInternal::closeSocketNoThrow(SOCKET fd)
-{
-#if defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-    //
-    // NOTE: StreamSocket::Close or DatagramSocket::Close aren't
-    // exposed in C++, you have to delete the socket to close
-    // it. According some Microsoft samples, this is safe even if
-    // there are still references to the object...
-    //
-    //fd->Close();
-    delete fd;
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    closesocket(fd);
-    WSASetLastError(error);
-#else
-    int error = errno;
-    close(fd);
-    errno = error;
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::closeSocket(SOCKET fd)
-{
-#if defined(ICE_OS_UWP)
-    //
-    // NOTE: StreamSocket::Close or DatagramSocket::Close aren't
-    // exposed in C++, you have to delete the socket to close
-    // it. According some Microsoft samples, this is safe even if
-    // there are still references to the object...
-    //
-    //fd->Close();
-    delete fd;
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    if(closesocket(fd) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-    WSASetLastError(error);
-#else
-    int error = errno;
-
-#  if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-    //
-    // FreeBSD returns ECONNRESET if the underlying object was
-    // a stream socket that was shut down by the peer before all
-    // pending data was delivered.
-    //
-    if(close(fd) == SOCKET_ERROR && getSocketErrno() != ECONNRESET)
-#  else
-    if(close(fd) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-#  endif
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-    errno = error;
-#endif
-}
-
-string
-IceInternal::addrToString(const Address& addr)
-{
-    ostringstream s;
-    s << inetAddrToString(addr) << ':' << getPort(addr);
-    return s.str();
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::fdToLocalAddress(SOCKET fd, Address& addr)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    socklen_t len = static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-    if(getsockname(fd, &addr.sa, &len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-#else
-    StreamSocket^ stream = dynamic_cast<StreamSocket^>(fd);
-    if(stream)
-    {
-        addr.host = stream->Information->LocalAddress;
-        addr.port = stream->Information->LocalPort;
-    }
-    DatagramSocket^ datagram = dynamic_cast<DatagramSocket^>(fd);
-    if(datagram)
-    {
-        addr.host = datagram->Information->LocalAddress;
-        addr.port = datagram->Information->LocalPort;
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::fdToRemoteAddress(SOCKET fd, Address& addr)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    socklen_t len = static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-    if(getpeername(fd, &addr.sa, &len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        if(notConnected())
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-#else
-    StreamSocket^ stream = dynamic_cast<StreamSocket^>(fd);
-    if(stream != nullptr)
-    {
-        addr.host = stream->Information->RemoteAddress;
-        addr.port = stream->Information->RemotePort;
-    }
-    DatagramSocket^ datagram = dynamic_cast<DatagramSocket^>(fd);
-    if(datagram != nullptr)
-    {
-        addr.host = datagram->Information->RemoteAddress;
-        addr.port = datagram->Information->RemotePort;
-    }
-    return addr.host != nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-std::string
-IceInternal::fdToString(SOCKET fd, const NetworkProxyPtr& proxy, const Address& target)
-{
-    if(fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
-    {
-        return "<closed>";
-    }
-
-    ostringstream s;
-
-    Address remoteAddr;
-    bool peerConnected = fdToRemoteAddress(fd, remoteAddr);
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    if(!peerConnected)
-    {
-        //
-        // The local address is only accessible with connected sockets on Windows.
-        //
-        s << "local address = <not available>";
-    }
-    else
-#endif
-    {
-        Address localAddr;
-        fdToLocalAddress(fd, localAddr);
-        s << "local address = " << addrToString(localAddr);
-    }
-
-    if(proxy)
-    {
-        if(!peerConnected)
-        {
-            remoteAddr = proxy->getAddress();
-        }
-        s << "\n" + proxy->getName() + " proxy address = " << addrToString(remoteAddr);
-        s << "\nremote address = " << addrToString(target);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if(!peerConnected)
-        {
-            remoteAddr = target;
-        }
-        s << "\nremote address = " << addrToString(remoteAddr);
-    }
-
-    return s.str();
-}
-
-std::string
-IceInternal::fdToString(SOCKET fd)
-{
-    if(fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
-    {
-        return "<closed>";
-    }
-
-    Address localAddr;
-    fdToLocalAddress(fd, localAddr);
-
-    Address remoteAddr;
-    bool peerConnected = fdToRemoteAddress(fd, remoteAddr);
-
-    return addressesToString(localAddr, remoteAddr, peerConnected);
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::fdToAddressAndPort(SOCKET fd, string& localAddress, int& localPort, string& remoteAddress, int& remotePort)
-{
-    if(fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
-    {
-        localAddress.clear();
-        remoteAddress.clear();
-        localPort = -1;
-        remotePort = -1;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Address localAddr;
-    fdToLocalAddress(fd, localAddr);
-    addrToAddressAndPort(localAddr, localAddress, localPort);
-
-    Address remoteAddr;
-    if(fdToRemoteAddress(fd, remoteAddr))
-    {
-        addrToAddressAndPort(remoteAddr, remoteAddress, remotePort);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        remoteAddress.clear();
-        remotePort = -1;
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::addrToAddressAndPort(const Address& addr, string& address, int& port)
-{
-    address = inetAddrToString(addr);
-    port = getPort(addr);
-}
-
-std::string
-IceInternal::addressesToString(const Address& localAddr, const Address& remoteAddr, bool peerConnected)
-{
-    ostringstream s;
-    s << "local address = " << addrToString(localAddr);
-    if(peerConnected)
-    {
-        s << "\nremote address = " << addrToString(remoteAddr);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        s << "\nremote address = <not connected>";
-    }
-    return s.str();
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::isAddressValid(const Address& addr)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    return addr.saStorage.ss_family != AF_UNSPEC;
-#else
-    return addr.host != nullptr || addr.port != nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-vector<string>
-IceInternal::getHostsForEndpointExpand(const string& host, ProtocolSupport protocolSupport, bool includeLoopback)
-{
-    vector<string> hosts;
-    if(host.empty() || host == "0.0.0.0" || host == "::" || host == "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0")
-    {
-        for(IIterator<HostName^>^ it = NetworkInformation::GetHostNames()->First(); it->HasCurrent; it->MoveNext())
-        {
-            HostName^ h = it->Current;
-            if(h->IPInformation != nullptr && h->IPInformation->NetworkAdapter != nullptr)
-            {
-                hosts.push_back(wstringToString(h->CanonicalName->Data(), getProcessStringConverter()));
-            }
-        }
-        if(hosts.empty() || includeLoopback)
-        {
-            if(protocolSupport != EnableIPv6)
-            {
-                hosts.push_back("127.0.0.1");
-            }
-            if(protocolSupport != EnableIPv4)
-            {
-                hosts.push_back("::1");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return hosts;
-}
-
-vector<string>
-IceInternal::getInterfacesForMulticast(const string& intf, ProtocolSupport)
-{
-    vector<string> interfaces;
-    if(intf.empty() || intf == "0.0.0.0" || intf == "::" || intf == "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0")
-    {
-        for(IIterator<HostName^>^ it = NetworkInformation::GetHostNames()->First(); it->HasCurrent; it->MoveNext())
-        {
-            HostName^ h = it->Current;
-            if(h->IPInformation != nullptr && h->IPInformation->NetworkAdapter != nullptr)
-            {
-                string s = wstringToString(h->CanonicalName->Data(), getProcessStringConverter());
-                if(find(interfaces.begin(), interfaces.end(), s) == interfaces.end())
-                {
-                    interfaces.push_back(s);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if(interfaces.empty())
-    {
-        interfaces.push_back(intf);
-    }
-    return interfaces;
-}
-#else
-vector<string>
-IceInternal::getHostsForEndpointExpand(const string& host, ProtocolSupport protocolSupport, bool includeLoopback)
-{
-    vector<string> hosts;
-    bool ipv4Wildcard = false;
-    if(isWildcard(host, protocolSupport, ipv4Wildcard))
-    {
-        vector<Address> addrs = getLocalAddresses(ipv4Wildcard ? EnableIPv4 : protocolSupport, includeLoopback, false);
-        for(vector<Address>::const_iterator p = addrs.begin(); p != addrs.end(); ++p)
-        {
-            //
-            // NOTE: We don't publish link-local addresses as in most cases
-            //       these are not desired to be published and in some cases
-            //       will not work without extra configuration.
-            //
-            if(!isLinklocal(*p))
-            {
-                hosts.push_back(inetAddrToString(*p));
-            }
-        }
-        if(hosts.empty())
-        {
-            // Return loopback if no other local addresses are available.
-            addrs = getLoopbackAddresses(protocolSupport);
-            for(vector<Address>::const_iterator p = addrs.begin(); p != addrs.end(); ++p)
-            {
-                hosts.push_back(inetAddrToString(*p));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return hosts; // An empty host list indicates to just use the given host.
-}
-
-vector<string>
-IceInternal::getInterfacesForMulticast(const string& intf, ProtocolSupport protocolSupport)
-{
-    vector<string> interfaces;
-    bool ipv4Wildcard = false;
-    if(isWildcard(intf, protocolSupport, ipv4Wildcard))
-    {
-        vector<Address> addrs = getLocalAddresses(ipv4Wildcard ? EnableIPv4 : protocolSupport, true, true);
-        for(vector<Address>::const_iterator p = addrs.begin(); p != addrs.end(); ++p)
-        {
-            interfaces.push_back(inetAddrToString(*p)); // We keep link local addresses for multicast
-        }
-    }
-    if(interfaces.empty())
-    {
-        interfaces.push_back(intf);
-    }
-    return interfaces;
-}
-#endif
-
-string
-IceInternal::inetAddrToString(const Address& ss)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    int size = getAddressStorageSize(ss);
-    if(size == 0)
-    {
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    char namebuf[1024];
-    namebuf[0] = '\0';
-    getnameinfo(&ss.sa, static_cast<socklen_t>(size), namebuf, static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(namebuf)), 0, 0,
-                NI_NUMERICHOST);
-    return string(namebuf);
-#else
-    if(ss.host == nullptr)
-    {
-        return "";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        //
-        // Don't need to pass a wide string converter as the wide string come
-        // from Windows API.
-        //
-        return wstringToString(ss.host->RawName->Data(), getProcessStringConverter());
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-int
-IceInternal::getPort(const Address& addr)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        return ntohs(addr.saIn.sin_port);
-    }
-    else if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6)
-    {
-        return ntohs(addr.saIn6.sin6_port);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        return -1;
-    }
-#else
-    IceUtil::Int64 port = 0;
-    //
-    // Don't need to use any string converter here as the port number use just ASCII characters.
-    //
-    if(addr.port == nullptr || !IceUtilInternal::stringToInt64(wstringToString(addr.port->Data()), port))
-    {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return static_cast<int>(port);
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::setPort(Address& addr, int port)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        addr.saIn.sin_port = htons(port);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        assert(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6);
-        addr.saIn6.sin6_port = htons(port);
-    }
-#else
-    ostringstream os;
-    os << port;
-    //
-    // Don't need to use any string converter here as the port number use just
-    // ASCII characters.
-    //
-    addr.port = ref new String(stringToWstring(os.str()).c_str());
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::isMulticast(const Address& addr)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        return IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr));
-    }
-    else if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6)
-    {
-        return IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&addr.saIn6.sin6_addr);
-    }
-#else
-    if(addr.host == nullptr)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    //
-    // Don't need to use string converters here, this is just to do a local
-    // comparison to find if the address is multicast.
-    //
-    string host = wstringToString(addr.host->RawName->Data());
-    string ip = IceUtilInternal::toUpper(host);
-    vector<string> tokens;
-    IceUtilInternal::splitString(ip, ".", tokens);
-    if(tokens.size() == 4)
-    {
-        IceUtil::Int64 j;
-        if(IceUtilInternal::stringToInt64(tokens[0], j))
-        {
-            if(j >= 233 && j <= 239)
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if(ip.find("::") != string::npos)
-    {
-        return ip.compare(0, 2, "FF") == 0;
-    }
-#endif
-    return false;
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::setTcpBufSize(SOCKET fd, const ProtocolInstancePtr& instance)
-{
-    assert(fd != INVALID_SOCKET);
-
-    //
-    // By default, on Windows we use a 128KB buffer size. On Unix
-    // platforms, we use the system defaults.
-    //
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    const int dfltBufSize = 128 * 1024;
-#else
-    const int dfltBufSize = 0;
-#endif
-    Int rcvSize = instance->properties()->getPropertyAsIntWithDefault("Ice.TCP.RcvSize", dfltBufSize);
-    Int sndSize = instance->properties()->getPropertyAsIntWithDefault("Ice.TCP.SndSize", dfltBufSize);
-
-    setTcpBufSize(fd, rcvSize, sndSize, instance);
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::setTcpBufSize(SOCKET fd, int rcvSize, int sndSize, const ProtocolInstancePtr& instance)
-{
-    assert(fd != INVALID_SOCKET);
-
-    if(rcvSize > 0)
-    {
-        //
-        // Try to set the buffer size. The kernel will silently adjust
-        // the size to an acceptable value. Then read the size back to
-        // get the size that was actually set.
-        //
-        setRecvBufferSize(fd, rcvSize);
-        int size = getRecvBufferSize(fd);
-        if(size > 0 && size < rcvSize)
-        {
-            // Warn if the size that was set is less than the requested size and
-            // we have not already warned.
-            BufSizeWarnInfo winfo = instance->getBufSizeWarn(TCPEndpointType);
-            if(!winfo.rcvWarn || rcvSize != winfo.rcvSize)
-            {
-                Ice::Warning out(instance->logger());
-                out << "TCP receive buffer size: requested size of " << rcvSize << " adjusted to " << size;
-                instance->setRcvBufSizeWarn(TCPEndpointType, rcvSize);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(sndSize > 0)
-    {
-        //
-        // Try to set the buffer size. The kernel will silently adjust
-        // the size to an acceptable value. Then read the size back to
-        // get the size that was actually set.
-        //
-        setSendBufferSize(fd, sndSize);
-        int size = getSendBufferSize(fd);
-        if(size > 0 && size < sndSize)
-        {
-            // Warn if the size that was set is less than the requested size and
-            // we have not already warned.
-            BufSizeWarnInfo winfo = instance->getBufSizeWarn(TCPEndpointType);
-            if(!winfo.sndWarn || sndSize != winfo.sndSize)
-            {
-                Ice::Warning out(instance->logger());
-                out << "TCP send buffer size: requested size of " << sndSize << " adjusted to " << size;
-                instance->setSndBufSizeWarn(TCPEndpointType, sndSize);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-void
-IceInternal::setBlock(SOCKET fd, bool)
-{
-}
-#else
-void
-IceInternal::setBlock(SOCKET fd, bool block)
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    if(block)
-    {
-        unsigned long arg = 0;
-        if(ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &arg) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-        {
-            closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, WSAGetLastError());
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        unsigned long arg = 1;
-        if(ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &arg) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-        {
-            closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, WSAGetLastError());
-        }
-    }
-#else
-    if(block)
-    {
-        int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-        flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
-        if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-        {
-            closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, errno);
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-        flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-        if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-        {
-            closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, errno);
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-IceInternal::setSendBufferSize(SOCKET fd, int sz)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&sz), int(sizeof(int))) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-#else
-    StreamSocket^ stream = dynamic_cast<StreamSocket^>(fd);
-    if(stream != nullptr)
-    {
-        stream->Control->OutboundBufferSizeInBytes = sz;
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-int
-IceInternal::getSendBufferSize(SOCKET fd)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    int sz;
-    socklen_t len = sizeof(sz);
-    if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&sz), &len) == SOCKET_ERROR ||
-       static_cast<unsigned int>(len) != sizeof(sz))
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-    return sz;
-#else
-    StreamSocket^ stream = dynamic_cast<StreamSocket^>(fd);
-    if(stream != nullptr)
-    {
-        return stream->Control->OutboundBufferSizeInBytes;
-    }
-    return 0; // Not supported
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-void
-IceInternal::setRecvBufferSize(SOCKET, int)
-{
-}
-#else
-void
-IceInternal::setRecvBufferSize(SOCKET fd, int sz)
-{
-    if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&sz), int(sizeof(int))) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-int
-IceInternal::getRecvBufferSize(SOCKET fd)
-{
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-    int sz;
-    socklen_t len = sizeof(sz);
-    if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&sz), &len) == SOCKET_ERROR ||
-       static_cast<unsigned int>(len) != sizeof(sz))
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-    return sz;
-#else
-    return 0; // Not supported
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-void
-IceInternal::setMcastGroup(SOCKET fd, const Address& group, const string& intf)
-{
-    vector<string> interfaces = getInterfacesForMulticast(intf, getProtocolSupport(group));
-    set<int> indexes;
-    for(vector<string>::const_iterator p = interfaces.begin(); p != interfaces.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        int rc = 0;
-        if(group.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-        {
-            struct ip_mreq mreq;
-            mreq.imr_multiaddr = group.saIn.sin_addr;
-            mreq.imr_interface = getInterfaceAddress(*p);
-            rc = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&mreq), int(sizeof(mreq)));
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            int index = getInterfaceIndex(*p);
-            if(indexes.find(index) == indexes.end()) // Don't join twice the same interface (if it has multiple IPs)
-            {
-                indexes.insert(index);
-                struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
-                mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = group.saIn6.sin6_addr;
-                mreq.ipv6mr_interface = static_cast<unsigned int>(index);
-                rc = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&mreq), int(sizeof(mreq)));
-            }
-        }
-        if(rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
-        {
-            closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-    }
-}
-#else
-void
-IceInternal::setMcastGroup(SOCKET fd, const Address& group, const string&)
-{
-    try
-    {
-        //
-        // NOTE: UWP mcast interface is set earlier in doBind.
-        //
-        safe_cast<DatagramSocket^>(fd)->JoinMulticastGroup(group.host);
-
-        //
-        // BUGFIX DatagramSocket will not recive any messages from a multicast group if the
-        // messages originate in the same host until the socket is used to send at least one
-        // message. We send a valiate connection message that the peers will ignore to workaround
-        // the issue.
-        //
-        auto out = IceInternal::runSync(safe_cast<DatagramSocket^>(fd)->GetOutputStreamAsync(group.host, group.port));
-        auto writer = ref new DataWriter(out);
-
-        OutputStream os;
-        os.write(magic[0]);
-        os.write(magic[1]);
-        os.write(magic[2]);
-        os.write(magic[3]);
-        os.write(currentProtocol);
-        os.write(currentProtocolEncoding);
-        os.write(validateConnectionMsg);
-        os.write(static_cast<Byte>(0)); // Compression status (always zero for validate connection).
-        os.write(headerSize); // Message size.
-        os.i = os.b.begin();
-
-        writer->WriteBytes(ref new Array<unsigned char>(&*os.i, static_cast<unsigned int>(headerSize)));
-
-        IceInternal::runSync(writer->StoreAsync());
-    }
-    catch(Platform::Exception^ pex)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, (int)SocketError::GetStatus(pex->HResult));
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-void
-IceInternal::setMcastInterface(SOCKET, const string&, const Address&)
-{
-}
-#else
-void
-IceInternal::setMcastInterface(SOCKET fd, const string& intf, const Address& addr)
-{
-    int rc;
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        struct in_addr iface = getInterfaceAddress(intf);
-        rc = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&iface), int(sizeof(iface)));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        int interfaceNum = getInterfaceIndex(intf);
-        rc = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&interfaceNum), int(sizeof(int)));
-    }
-    if(rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-void
-IceInternal::setMcastTtl(SOCKET, int, const Address&)
-{
-}
-#else
-void
-IceInternal::setMcastTtl(SOCKET fd, int ttl, const Address& addr)
-{
-    int rc;
-    if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-    {
-        rc = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&ttl), int(sizeof(int)));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        rc = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&ttl), int(sizeof(int)));
-    }
-    if(rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-void
-IceInternal::setReuseAddress(SOCKET, bool)
-{
-}
-#else
-void
-IceInternal::setReuseAddress(SOCKET fd, bool reuse)
-{
-    int flag = reuse ? 1 : 0;
-    if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&flag), int(sizeof(int))) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-namespace
-{
-
-void
-checkResultAndWait(IAsyncAction^ action)
-{
-    auto status = action->Status;
-    switch(status)
-    {
-        case Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Started:
-        {
-            promise<HRESULT> p;
-            action->Completed = ref new AsyncActionCompletedHandler(
-                [&p] (IAsyncAction^ action, Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus status)
-                    {
-                        p.set_value(status != Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Completed ? action->ErrorCode.Value : 0);
-                    });
-
-            HRESULT result = p.get_future().get();
-            if(result)
-            {
-                checkErrorCode(__FILE__, __LINE__, result);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case Windows::Foundation::AsyncStatus::Error:
-        {
-            checkErrorCode(__FILE__, __LINE__, action->ErrorCode.Value);
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-        {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-Address
-IceInternal::doBind(SOCKET fd, const Address& addr, const string& intf)
-{
-    Address local;
-    try
-    {
-        StreamSocketListener^ listener = dynamic_cast<StreamSocketListener^>(fd);
-        if(listener != nullptr)
-        {
-            if(addr.host == nullptr) // inaddr_any
-            {
-                checkResultAndWait(listener->BindServiceNameAsync(addr.port));
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                checkResultAndWait(listener->BindEndpointAsync(addr.host, addr.port));
-            }
-            local.host = addr.host;
-            local.port = listener->Information->LocalPort;
-        }
-
-        DatagramSocket^ datagram = dynamic_cast<DatagramSocket^>(fd);
-        if(datagram != nullptr)
-        {
-            if(addr.host == nullptr) // inaddr_any
-            {
-                NetworkAdapter^ adapter;
-                if(!intf.empty())
-                {
-                    auto s = ref new String(Ice::stringToWstring(intf).c_str());
-                    auto profiles = NetworkInformation::GetConnectionProfiles();
-                    for(auto i = profiles->First(); adapter == nullptr && i->HasCurrent; i->MoveNext())
-                    {
-                        auto names = i->Current->GetNetworkNames();
-                        for(auto j = names->First(); adapter == nullptr && j->HasCurrent; j->MoveNext())
-                        {
-                            if(j->Current->Equals(s))
-                            {
-                                adapter = i->Current->NetworkAdapter;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if(adapter)
-                {
-                    checkResultAndWait(datagram->BindServiceNameAsync(addr.port, adapter));
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    checkResultAndWait(datagram->BindServiceNameAsync(addr.port));
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                checkResultAndWait(datagram->BindEndpointAsync(addr.host, addr.port));
-            }
-            local.host = datagram->Information->LocalAddress;
-            local.port = datagram->Information->LocalPort;
-        }
-    }
-    catch(const Ice::SocketException&)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw;
-    }
-    return local;
-}
-#else
-Address
-IceInternal::doBind(SOCKET fd, const Address& addr, const string&)
-{
-    int size = getAddressStorageSize(addr);
-    assert(size != 0);
-
-    if(::bind(fd, &addr.sa, static_cast<socklen_t>(size)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    Address local;
-    socklen_t len = static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-#  ifdef NDEBUG
-    getsockname(fd, &local.sa, &len);
-#  else
-    int ret = getsockname(fd, &local.sa, &len);
-    assert(ret != SOCKET_ERROR);
-#  endif
-    return local;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef ICE_OS_UWP
-
-Address
-IceInternal::getNumericAddress(const std::string& address)
-{
-    vector<Address> addrs = getAddresses(address, 0, EnableBoth, Ice::ICE_ENUM(EndpointSelectionType, Ordered), false,
-                                         false);
-    if(addrs.empty())
-    {
-        return Address();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        return addrs[0];
-    }
-}
-
-int
-IceInternal::getSocketErrno()
-{
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-    return WSAGetLastError();
-#else
-    return errno;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::interrupted()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    return WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINTR;
-#else
-#   ifdef EPROTO
-    return errno == EINTR || errno == EPROTO;
-#   else
-    return errno == EINTR;
-#   endif
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::acceptInterrupted()
-{
-    if(interrupted())
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    return error == WSAECONNABORTED ||
-           error == WSAECONNRESET ||
-           error == WSAETIMEDOUT;
-#else
-    return errno == ECONNABORTED ||
-           errno == ECONNRESET ||
-           errno == ETIMEDOUT;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::noBuffers()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    return error == WSAENOBUFS ||
-           error == WSAEFAULT;
-#else
-    return errno == ENOBUFS;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::wouldBlock()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    return error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || error == WSA_IO_PENDING || error == ERROR_IO_PENDING;
-#else
-    return errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::connectFailed()
-{
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    return error == WSAECONNREFUSED ||
-           error == WSAETIMEDOUT ||
-           error == WSAENETUNREACH ||
-           error == WSAEHOSTUNREACH ||
-           error == WSAECONNRESET ||
-           error == WSAESHUTDOWN ||
-           error == WSAECONNABORTED ||
-           error == ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT ||
-           error == ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED;
-#else
-    return errno == ECONNREFUSED ||
-           errno == ETIMEDOUT ||
-           errno == ENETUNREACH ||
-           errno == EHOSTUNREACH ||
-           errno == ECONNRESET ||
-           errno == ESHUTDOWN ||
-           errno == ECONNABORTED;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::connectionRefused()
-{
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    return error == WSAECONNREFUSED || error == ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED;
-#else
-    return errno == ECONNREFUSED;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::connectionLost()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    return error == WSAECONNRESET ||
-           error == WSAESHUTDOWN ||
-           error == WSAENOTCONN ||
-#   ifdef ICE_USE_IOCP
-           error == ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED ||
-#   endif
-           error == WSAECONNABORTED;
-#else
-    return errno == ECONNRESET ||
-           errno == ENOTCONN ||
-           errno == ESHUTDOWN ||
-           errno == ECONNABORTED ||
-           errno == EPIPE;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::connectInProgress()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int error = WSAGetLastError();
-    return error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || error == WSA_IO_PENDING || error == ERROR_IO_PENDING;
-#else
-    return errno == EINPROGRESS;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::notConnected()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    return WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOTCONN;
-#elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
-    return errno == ENOTCONN || errno == EINVAL;
-#else
-    return errno == ENOTCONN;
-#endif
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::recvTruncated()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int err = WSAGetLastError();
-    return  err == WSAEMSGSIZE || err == ERROR_MORE_DATA;
-#else
-    // We don't get an error under Linux if a datagram is truncated.
-    return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::doListen(SOCKET fd, int backlog)
-{
-repeatListen:
-    if(::listen(fd, backlog) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        if(interrupted())
-        {
-            goto repeatListen;
-        }
-
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-
-bool
-IceInternal::doConnect(SOCKET fd, const Address& addr, const Address& sourceAddr)
-{
-    if(isAddressValid(sourceAddr))
-    {
-        doBind(fd, sourceAddr);
-    }
-
-repeatConnect:
-    int size = getAddressStorageSize(addr);
-    assert(size != 0);
-
-    if(::connect(fd, &addr.sa, static_cast<socklen_t>(size)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        if(interrupted())
-        {
-            goto repeatConnect;
-        }
-
-        if(connectInProgress())
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        if(connectionRefused())
-        {
-            throw ConnectionRefusedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-        else if(connectFailed())
-        {
-            throw ConnectFailedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-    }
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-    //
-    // Prevent self connect (self connect happens on Linux when a client tries to connect to
-    // a server which was just deactivated if the client socket re-uses the same ephemeral
-    // port as the server).
-    //
-    Address localAddr;
-    try
-    {
-        fdToLocalAddress(fd, localAddr);
-        if(compareAddress(addr, localAddr) == 0)
-        {
-            throw ConnectionRefusedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); // No appropriate errno
-        }
-    }
-    catch(const LocalException&)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fd);
-        throw;
-    }
-#endif
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::doFinishConnect(SOCKET fd)
-{
-    //
-    // Note: we don't close the socket if there's an exception. It's the responsability
-    // of the caller to do so.
-    //
-
-    //
-    // Strange windows bug: The following call to Sleep() is
-    // necessary, otherwise no error is reported through
-    // getsockopt.
-    //
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-    Sleep(0);
-#endif
-
-    int val;
-    socklen_t len = static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(int));
-    if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&val), &len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    if(val > 0)
-    {
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-        WSASetLastError(val);
-#else
-        errno = val;
-#endif
-        if(connectionRefused())
-        {
-            throw ConnectionRefusedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-        else if(connectFailed())
-        {
-            throw ConnectFailedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-    }
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-    //
-    // Prevent self connect (self connect happens on Linux when a client tries to connect to
-    // a server which was just deactivated if the client socket re-uses the same ephemeral
-    // port as the server).
-    //
-    Address localAddr;
-    fdToLocalAddress(fd, localAddr);
-    Address remoteAddr;
-    if(fdToRemoteAddress(fd, remoteAddr) && compareAddress(remoteAddr, localAddr) == 0)
-    {
-        throw ConnectionRefusedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); // No appropriate errno
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-SOCKET
-IceInternal::doAccept(SOCKET fd)
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    SOCKET ret;
-#else
-    int ret;
-#endif
-
-repeatAccept:
-    if((ret = ::accept(fd, 0, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
-    {
-        if(acceptInterrupted())
-        {
-            goto repeatAccept;
-        }
-
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    setTcpNoDelay(ret);
-    setKeepAlive(ret);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::createPipe(SOCKET fds[2])
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-
-    SOCKET fd = createSocketImpl(false, AF_INET);
-    setBlock(fd, true);
-
-    Address addr;
-    memset(&addr.saStorage, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-
-    addr.saIn.sin_family = AF_INET;
-    addr.saIn.sin_port = htons(0);
-    addr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
-
-    addr = doBind(fd, addr);
-    doListen(fd, 1);
-
-    try
-    {
-        fds[0] = createSocketImpl(false, AF_INET);
-    }
-    catch(...)
-    {
-        ::closesocket(fd);
-        throw;
-    }
-
-    try
-    {
-        setBlock(fds[0], true);
-#  ifndef NDEBUG
-        bool connected = doConnect(fds[0], addr, Address());
-        assert(connected);
-#  else
-        doConnect(fds[0], addr, Address());
-#  endif
-    }
-    catch(...)
-    {
-        // fds[0] is closed by doConnect
-        ::closesocket(fd);
-        throw;
-    }
-
-    try
-    {
-        fds[1] = doAccept(fd);
-    }
-    catch(...)
-    {
-        ::closesocket(fds[0]);
-        ::closesocket(fd);
-        throw;
-    }
-
-    ::closesocket(fd);
-
-    try
-    {
-        setBlock(fds[1], true);
-    }
-    catch(...)
-    {
-        ::closesocket(fds[0]);
-        // fds[1] is closed by setBlock
-        throw;
-    }
-
-#else
-
-    if(::pipe(fds) != 0)
-    {
-        throw SyscallException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    try
-    {
-        setBlock(fds[0], true);
-    }
-    catch(...)
-    {
-        // fds[0] is closed by setBlock
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fds[1]);
-        throw;
-    }
-
-    try
-    {
-        setBlock(fds[1], true);
-    }
-    catch(...)
-    {
-        closeSocketNoThrow(fds[0]);
-        // fds[1] is closed by setBlock
-        throw;
-    }
-
-#endif
-}
-
-#else // ICE_OS_UWP
-
-void
-IceInternal::checkConnectErrorCode(const char* file, int line, HRESULT herr)
-{
-    if(herr == E_ACCESSDENIED)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(file, line, static_cast<int>(herr));
-    }
-    SocketErrorStatus error = SocketError::GetStatus(herr);
-    if(error == SocketErrorStatus::ConnectionRefused)
-    {
-        throw ConnectionRefusedException(file, line, static_cast<int>(error));
-    }
-    else if(error == SocketErrorStatus::NetworkDroppedConnectionOnReset ||
-            error == SocketErrorStatus::ConnectionTimedOut ||
-            error == SocketErrorStatus::NetworkIsUnreachable ||
-            error == SocketErrorStatus::UnreachableHost ||
-            error == SocketErrorStatus::ConnectionResetByPeer ||
-            error == SocketErrorStatus::SoftwareCausedConnectionAbort)
-    {
-        throw ConnectFailedException(file, line, static_cast<int>(error));
-    }
-    else if(error == SocketErrorStatus::HostNotFound)
-    {
-        throw DNSException(file, line, static_cast<int>(error), "");
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        throw SocketException(file, line, static_cast<int>(error));
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::checkErrorCode(const char* file, int line, HRESULT herr)
-{
-    if(herr == E_ACCESSDENIED)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(file, line, static_cast<int>(herr));
-    }
-    SocketErrorStatus error = SocketError::GetStatus(herr);
-    if(error == SocketErrorStatus::NetworkDroppedConnectionOnReset ||
-       error == SocketErrorStatus::SoftwareCausedConnectionAbort ||
-       error == SocketErrorStatus::ConnectionResetByPeer)
-    {
-        throw ConnectionLostException(file, line, static_cast<int>(error));
-    }
-    else if(error == SocketErrorStatus::HostNotFound)
-    {
-        throw DNSException(file, line, static_cast<int>(error), "");
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        throw SocketException(file, line, static_cast<int>(error));
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// UWP impose some restriction on operations that block when run from
-// STA thread and throws concurrency::invalid_operation. We cannot
-// directly call task::get or task::way, this helper method is used to
-// workaround this limitation.
-//
-void
-IceInternal::runSync(Windows::Foundation::IAsyncAction^ action)
-{
-    std::promise<void> p;
-
-    concurrency::create_task(action).then(
-        [&p](concurrency::task<void> t)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                t.get();
-                p.set_value();
-            }
-            catch(...)
-            {
-                p.set_exception(std::current_exception());
-            }
-        },
-        concurrency::task_continuation_context::use_arbitrary());
-
-    return p.get_future().get();
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined(ICE_USE_IOCP)
-void
-IceInternal::doConnectAsync(SOCKET fd, const Address& addr, const Address& sourceAddr, AsyncInfo& info)
-{
-    //
-    // NOTE: It's the caller's responsability to close the socket upon
-    // failure to connect. The socket isn't closed by this method.
-    //
-    Address bindAddr;
-    if(isAddressValid(sourceAddr))
-    {
-        bindAddr = sourceAddr;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        memset(&bindAddr.saStorage, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_storage));
-        if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET)
-        {
-            bindAddr.saIn.sin_family = AF_INET;
-            bindAddr.saIn.sin_port = htons(0);
-            bindAddr.saIn.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
-        }
-        else if(addr.saStorage.ss_family == AF_INET6)
-        {
-            bindAddr.saIn6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-            bindAddr.saIn6.sin6_port = htons(0);
-            bindAddr.saIn6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
-        }
-    }
-
-    int size = getAddressStorageSize(bindAddr);
-    assert(size != 0);
-
-    if(::bind(fd, &bindAddr.sa, size) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    LPFN_CONNECTEX ConnectEx = ICE_NULLPTR; // a pointer to the 'ConnectEx()' function
-    GUID GuidConnectEx = WSAID_CONNECTEX; // The Guid
-    DWORD dwBytes;
-    if(WSAIoctl(fd,
-                SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
-                &GuidConnectEx,
-                sizeof(GuidConnectEx),
-                &ConnectEx,
-                sizeof(ConnectEx),
-                &dwBytes,
-                ICE_NULLPTR,
-                ICE_NULLPTR) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-
-    if(!ConnectEx(fd, &addr.sa, size, 0, 0, 0, &info))
-    {
-        if(!connectInProgress())
-        {
-            if(connectionRefused())
-            {
-                throw ConnectionRefusedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-            }
-            else if(connectFailed())
-            {
-                throw ConnectFailedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceInternal::doFinishConnectAsync(SOCKET fd, AsyncInfo& info)
-{
-    //
-    // NOTE: It's the caller's responsability to close the socket upon
-    // failure to connect. The socket isn't closed by this method.
-    //
-
-    if(info.error != ERROR_SUCCESS)
-    {
-        WSASetLastError(info.error);
-        if(connectionRefused())
-        {
-            throw ConnectionRefusedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-        else if(connectFailed())
-        {
-            throw ConnectFailedException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT, ICE_NULLPTR, 0) == SOCKET_ERROR)
-    {
-        throw SocketException(__FILE__, __LINE__, getSocketErrno());
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-bool
-IceInternal::isIpAddress(const string& name)
-{
-#ifdef ICE_OS_UWP
-     HostName^ hostname = ref new HostName(ref new String(stringToWstring(name,
-                                                          getProcessStringConverter()).c_str()));
-     return hostname->Type == HostNameType::Ipv4 || hostname->Type == HostNameType::Ipv6;
-#else
-    in_addr addr;
-    in6_addr addr6;
-
-    return inet_pton(AF_INET, name.c_str(), &addr) > 0 || inet_pton(AF_INET6, name.c_str(), &addr6) > 0;
-#endif
-}