zeroc-ice 3.7.9.1 → 3.8.0

data/dist/ice/cpp/src/Ice/Service.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1790 @@
+// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc.
+
+#include "Ice/Service.h"
+#include "ArgVector.h"
+#include "ConsoleUtil.h"
+#include "Ice/StringUtil.h"
+#include "LoggerI.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#    include "Ice/EventLoggerMsg.h"
+#    include <winsock2.h>
+#else
+#    include "Network.h"
+#    include <csignal>
+#    include <sys/stat.h>
+#    include <sys/types.h>
+#    ifdef ICE_USE_SYSTEMD
+#        include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#    endif
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Ice;
+using namespace IceInternal;
+
+Ice::Service* Ice::Service::_instance = nullptr;
+
+namespace
+{
+    CtrlCHandler* ctrlCHandler = nullptr;
+}
+
+//
+// Callback for CtrlCHandler.
+//
+static void
+ctrlCHandlerCallback(int sig)
+{
+    Ice::Service* service = Ice::Service::instance();
+    assert(service != nullptr);
+    service->handleInterrupt(sig);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+//
+// Main function for Win32 service.
+//
+void WINAPI
+Ice_Service_ServiceMain(DWORD argc, LPWSTR* argv)
+{
+    Ice::Service* service = Ice::Service::instance();
+    assert(service != 0);
+    service->serviceMain(argc, argv);
+}
+
+//
+// Win32 service control handler.
+//
+void WINAPI
+Ice_Service_CtrlHandler(DWORD ctrl)
+{
+    Ice::Service* service = Ice::Service::instance();
+    assert(service != 0);
+    service->control(ctrl);
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+    class ServiceStatusManager
+    {
+    public:
+        ServiceStatusManager(SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE);
+
+        //
+        // Start a thread to provide regular status updates to the SCM.
+        //
+        void startUpdate(DWORD);
+
+        //
+        // Stop the update thread.
+        //
+        void stopUpdate();
+
+        //
+        // Change the service status and report it (once).
+        //
+        void changeStatus(DWORD, DWORD);
+
+        //
+        // Report the current status.
+        //
+        void reportStatus();
+
+    private:
+        void run();
+
+        SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE _handle;
+        SERVICE_STATUS _status;
+        std::thread _thread;
+        bool _stopped;
+        std::mutex _mutex;
+        std::condition_variable _conditionVariable;
+    };
+
+    static ServiceStatusManager* serviceStatusManager;
+
+    //
+    // Interface implemented by SMEventLoggerI and called from
+    // SMEventLoggerIWrapper.
+    //
+    class SMEventLogger
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual void print(const string&, const string&) = 0;
+        virtual void trace(const string&, const string&, const string&) = 0;
+        virtual void warning(const string&, const string&) = 0;
+        virtual void error(const string&, const string&) = 0;
+    };
+    using SMEventLoggerPtr = std::shared_ptr<SMEventLogger>;
+
+    class SMEventLoggerIWrapper final : public Ice::Logger
+    {
+    public:
+        SMEventLoggerIWrapper(const SMEventLoggerPtr& logger, string prefix)
+            : _logger(logger),
+              _prefix(std::move(prefix))
+        {
+            assert(_logger);
+        }
+
+        void print(const string& message) final { _logger->print(_prefix, message); }
+
+        void trace(const string& category, const string& message) final { _logger->trace(_prefix, category, message); }
+
+        void warning(const string& message) final { _logger->warning(_prefix, message); }
+
+        void error(const string& message) final { _logger->error(_prefix, message); }
+
+        string getPrefix() final { return _prefix; }
+
+        Ice::LoggerPtr cloneWithPrefix(string prefix) final
+        {
+            return make_shared<SMEventLoggerIWrapper>(_logger, std::move(prefix));
+        }
+
+    private:
+        SMEventLoggerPtr _logger;
+        const string _prefix;
+    };
+
+    class SMEventLoggerI : public SMEventLogger
+    {
+    public:
+        SMEventLoggerI(const string& source, const StringConverterPtr& stringConverter)
+            : _stringConverter(stringConverter)
+        {
+            //
+            // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+            // to Windows API.
+            //
+            _source = RegisterEventSourceW(0, stringToWstring(mangleSource(source), _stringConverter).c_str());
+            if (_source == 0)
+            {
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "RegisterEventSourceW failed", GetLastError()};
+            }
+        }
+
+        ~SMEventLoggerI()
+        {
+            assert(_source != 0);
+            DeregisterEventSource(_source);
+        }
+
+        static void addKeys(const string& source, const StringConverterPtr& stringConverter)
+        {
+            HKEY hKey;
+            DWORD d;
+            //
+            // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+            // to Windows API.
+            //
+            LSTATUS err = RegCreateKeyExW(
+                HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+                stringToWstring(createKey(source), stringConverter).c_str(),
+                0,
+                const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"REG_SZ"),
+                REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
+                KEY_ALL_ACCESS,
+                0,
+                &hKey,
+                &d);
+
+            if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "RegCreateKeyExW failed", static_cast<DWORD>(err)};
+            }
+
+            //
+            // Get the filename of this DLL.
+            //
+            wchar_t path[_MAX_PATH];
+            assert(_module != 0);
+            if (!GetModuleFileNameW(_module, path, _MAX_PATH))
+            {
+                DWORD error = GetLastError();
+                RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "GetModuleFileNameW failed", error};
+            }
+
+            //
+            // The event resources are bundled into this DLL, therefore
+            // the "EventMessageFile" key should contain the path to this
+            // DLL.
+            //
+            err = RegSetValueExW(
+                hKey,
+                L"EventMessageFile",
+                0,
+                REG_EXPAND_SZ,
+                reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(path),
+                static_cast<DWORD>((wcslen(path) * sizeof(wchar_t)) + 1));
+
+            if (err == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                //
+                // The "TypesSupported" key indicates the supported event
+                // types.
+                //
+                DWORD typesSupported = EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE | EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE | EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE;
+                err = RegSetValueExW(
+                    hKey,
+                    L"TypesSupported",
+                    0,
+                    REG_DWORD,
+                    reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&typesSupported),
+                    sizeof(typesSupported));
+            }
+            if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "RegSetValueExW failed", static_cast<DWORD>(err)};
+            }
+
+            RegCloseKey(hKey);
+        }
+
+        static void removeKeys(const string& source, const StringConverterPtr& stringConverter)
+        {
+            //
+            // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+            // to Windows API.
+            //
+            LSTATUS err =
+                RegDeleteKeyW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, stringToWstring(createKey(source), stringConverter).c_str());
+            if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "RegDeleteKeyW failed", static_cast<DWORD>(err)};
+            }
+        }
+
+        virtual void print(const string& prefix, const string& message)
+        {
+            string s;
+            if (!prefix.empty())
+            {
+                s = prefix;
+                s.append(": ");
+            }
+            s.append(message);
+            print(s);
+        }
+
+        void print(const string& message)
+        {
+            //
+            // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+            // to Windows API.
+            //
+            const wstring msg = stringToWstring(message, _stringConverter);
+            const wchar_t* messages[1];
+            messages[0] = msg.c_str();
+            //
+            // We ignore any failures from ReportEvent since there isn't
+            // anything we can do about it.
+            //
+            ReportEventW(_source, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, EVENT_LOGGER_MSG, 0, 1, 0, messages, 0);
+        }
+
+        virtual void trace(const string& prefix, const string& category, const string& message)
+        {
+            string s;
+            if (!category.empty())
+            {
+                s = category;
+                s.append(": ");
+            }
+            s.append(message);
+            trace(prefix, s);
+        }
+
+        void trace(const string& category, const string& message)
+        {
+            string s;
+            if (!category.empty())
+            {
+                s = category;
+                s.append(": ");
+            }
+            s.append(message);
+
+            //
+            // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+            // to Windows API.
+            //
+            wstring msg = stringToWstring(s, _stringConverter);
+            const wchar_t* messages[1];
+            messages[0] = msg.c_str();
+            //
+            // We ignore any failures from ReportEvent since there isn't
+            // anything we can do about it.
+            //
+            ReportEventW(_source, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, EVENT_LOGGER_MSG, 0, 1, 0, messages, 0);
+        }
+
+        virtual void warning(const string& prefix, const string& message)
+        {
+            string s;
+            if (!prefix.empty())
+            {
+                s = prefix;
+                s.append(": ");
+            }
+            s.append(message);
+            warning(s);
+        }
+
+        void warning(const string& message)
+        {
+            //
+            // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+            // to Windows API.
+            //
+            wstring msg = stringToWstring(message, _stringConverter);
+            const wchar_t* messages[1];
+            messages[0] = msg.c_str();
+            //
+            // We ignore any failures from ReportEvent since there isn't
+            // anything we can do about it.
+            //
+            ReportEventW(_source, EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE, 0, EVENT_LOGGER_MSG, 0, 1, 0, messages, 0);
+        }
+
+        virtual void error(const string& prefix, const string& message)
+        {
+            string s;
+            if (!prefix.empty())
+            {
+                s = prefix;
+                s.append(": ");
+            }
+            s.append(message);
+            error(s);
+        }
+
+        void error(const string& message)
+        {
+            //
+            // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+            // to Windows API.
+            //
+            wstring msg = stringToWstring(message, _stringConverter);
+            const wchar_t* messages[1];
+            messages[0] = msg.c_str();
+            //
+            // We ignore any failures from ReportEvent since there isn't
+            // anything we can do about it.
+            //
+            ReportEventW(_source, EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, 0, EVENT_LOGGER_MSG, 0, 1, 0, messages, 0);
+        }
+
+        static void setModuleHandle(HMODULE module) { _module = module; }
+
+    private:
+        static string mangleSource(string name)
+        {
+            //
+            // The source name cannot contain backslashes.
+            //
+            string::size_type pos = 0;
+            while ((pos = name.find('\\', pos)) != string::npos)
+            {
+                name[pos] = '/';
+            }
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        static string createKey(string name)
+        {
+            //
+            // The registry key is:
+            //
+            // HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application.
+            //
+            return "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog\\Application\\" + mangleSource(name);
+        }
+
+        StringConverterPtr _stringConverter;
+        HANDLE _source;
+        static HMODULE _module;
+    };
+
+    HMODULE SMEventLoggerI::_module = 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+Ice::Service::Service()
+{
+    assert(_instance == nullptr);
+    _instance = this;
+}
+
+Ice::Service::~Service()
+{
+    _instance = nullptr;
+    delete ctrlCHandler;
+}
+
+bool
+Ice::Service::shutdown()
+{
+    if (_communicator)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            _communicator->shutdown();
+        }
+        catch (const CommunicatorDestroyedException&)
+        {
+            //
+            // Expected if the service communicator is being destroyed.
+            //
+        }
+        catch (const Ice::Exception& ex)
+        {
+            ServiceWarning warn(this);
+            warn << "exception during shutdown:\n" << ex;
+        }
+        catch (const std::exception& ex)
+        {
+            ServiceWarning warn(this);
+            warn << "exception during shutdown:\n" << ex;
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            warning("unknown exception during shutdown");
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::interrupt()
+{
+    shutdown();
+}
+
+int
+Ice::Service::main(int argc, const char* const argv[], InitializationData initData)
+{
+    _name = "";
+    if (argc > 0)
+    {
+        _name = argv[0];
+    }
+
+    IceInternal::ArgVector av(argc, argv); // copy args
+
+    //
+    // We parse the properties here to extract Ice.ProgramName and
+    // Ice.EventLog.Source on Windows.
+    //
+    try
+    {
+        initData.properties = createProperties(av.argc, av.argv, initData.properties);
+    }
+    catch (const Ice::Exception& ex)
+    {
+        ServiceError err(this);
+        err << "createProperties failed: " << ex;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+    //
+    // First check for the --service option.
+    //
+    string name;
+    int idx = 1;
+    const StringConverterPtr stringConverter = getProcessStringConverter();
+    while (idx < av.argc)
+    {
+        if (strcmp(av.argv[idx], "--service") == 0)
+        {
+            if (idx + 1 >= av.argc)
+            {
+                error("service name argument expected for '" + string(av.argv[idx]) + "'");
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+            }
+
+            name = av.argv[idx + 1];
+
+            //
+            // If the process logger is the default logger then we use
+            // our own logger.
+            //
+            _logger = getProcessLogger();
+            if (dynamic_pointer_cast<LoggerI>(_logger))
+            {
+                string eventLogSource = initData.properties->getIceProperty("Ice.EventLog.Source");
+                if (eventLogSource.empty())
+                {
+                    eventLogSource = name;
+                }
+                _logger = make_shared<SMEventLoggerIWrapper>(
+                    make_shared<SMEventLoggerI>(eventLogSource, stringConverter),
+                    "");
+                setProcessLogger(_logger);
+            }
+
+            for (int i = idx; i + 2 < av.argc; ++i)
+            {
+                av.argv[i] = av.argv[i + 2];
+            }
+            av.argc -= 2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ++idx;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!name.empty())
+    {
+        configureService(name);
+    }
+#else
+    //
+    // Check for --daemon, --noclose, --nochdir and --pidfile.
+    //
+
+    bool daemonize = false;
+    bool closeFiles = true;
+    bool changeDirectory = true;
+    string pidFile;
+    int idx = 1;
+    while (idx < av.argc)
+    {
+        if (strcmp(av.argv[idx], "--daemon") == 0)
+        {
+            for (int i = idx; i + 1 < av.argc; ++i)
+            {
+                av.argv[i] = av.argv[i + 1];
+            }
+            av.argc -= 1;
+
+            daemonize = true;
+        }
+        else if (strcmp(av.argv[idx], "--noclose") == 0)
+        {
+            for (int i = idx; i + 1 < av.argc; ++i)
+            {
+                av.argv[i] = av.argv[i + 1];
+            }
+            av.argc -= 1;
+
+            closeFiles = false;
+        }
+        else if (strcmp(av.argv[idx], "--nochdir") == 0)
+        {
+            for (int i = idx; i + 1 < av.argc; ++i)
+            {
+                av.argv[i] = av.argv[i + 1];
+            }
+            av.argc -= 1;
+
+            changeDirectory = false;
+        }
+        else if (strcmp(av.argv[idx], "--pidfile") == 0)
+        {
+            if (idx + 1 < av.argc)
+            {
+                pidFile = av.argv[idx + 1];
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (av.argv[0])
+                {
+                    consoleErr << av.argv[0] << ": ";
+                }
+                consoleErr << "--pidfile must be followed by an argument" << endl;
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = idx; i + 2 < av.argc; ++i)
+            {
+                av.argv[i] = av.argv[i + 2];
+            }
+            av.argc -= 2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ++idx;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!closeFiles && !daemonize)
+    {
+        if (av.argv[0])
+        {
+            consoleErr << av.argv[0] << ": ";
+        }
+        consoleErr << "--noclose must be used with --daemon" << endl;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    if (pidFile.size() > 0 && !daemonize)
+    {
+        if (av.argv[0])
+        {
+            consoleErr << av.argv[0] << ": ";
+        }
+        consoleErr << "--pidfile <file> must be used with --daemon" << endl;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    if (daemonize)
+    {
+        configureDaemon(changeDirectory, closeFiles, pidFile);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //
+    // If no logger has been set yet, we set it to the process logger. If the
+    // process logger is the default logger, we change it to a logger which is
+    // using the program name for the prefix.
+    //
+    if (!_logger)
+    {
+        _logger = getProcessLogger();
+        if (dynamic_pointer_cast<LoggerI>(_logger))
+        {
+            const bool convert = initData.properties->getIcePropertyAsInt("Ice.LogStdErr.Convert") > 0 &&
+                                 initData.properties->getIceProperty("Ice.StdErr").empty();
+
+            _logger = make_shared<LoggerI>(initData.properties->getIceProperty("Ice.ProgramName"), "", convert);
+            setProcessLogger(_logger);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return run(av.argc, av.argv, std::move(initData));
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+int
+Ice::Service::main(int argc, const wchar_t* const argv[], InitializationData initData)
+{
+    return main(Ice::argsToStringSeq(argc, argv), std::move(initData));
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+Ice::Service::main(const StringSeq& args, InitializationData initData)
+{
+    IceInternal::ArgVector av(args);
+    return main(av.argc, av.argv, std::move(initData));
+}
+
+Ice::CommunicatorPtr
+Ice::Service::communicator() const
+{
+    return _communicator;
+}
+
+Ice::Service*
+Ice::Service::instance()
+{
+    return _instance;
+}
+
+bool
+Ice::Service::service() const
+{
+    return _service;
+}
+
+string
+Ice::Service::name() const
+{
+    return _name;
+}
+
+int
+Ice::Service::run(int argc, const char* const argv[], InitializationData initData)
+{
+    IceInternal::ArgVector av(argc, argv); // copy args
+
+    if (_service)
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        return runService(av.argc, av.argv, std::move(initData));
+#else
+        return runDaemon(av.argc, av.argv, std::move(initData));
+#endif
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Run as a foreground process.
+    //
+    int status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+    try
+    {
+        //
+        // Create the CtrlCHandler after any potential forking so that signals
+        // are initialized properly. We do this before initializing the
+        // communicator because we need to ensure that this is done before any
+        // additional threads are created.
+        //
+        ctrlCHandler = new CtrlCHandler;
+
+        //
+        // Initialize the communicator.
+        //
+        _communicator = initializeCommunicator(av.argc, av.argv, std::move(initData));
+
+        //
+        // Use the configured logger.
+        //
+        _logger = _communicator->getLogger();
+
+        //
+        // Determines whether we ignore SIGHUP/CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT.
+        //
+        _nohup = _communicator->getProperties()->getIcePropertyAsInt("Ice.Nohup") > 0;
+
+        //
+        // Start the service.
+        //
+        if (start(av.argc, av.argv, status))
+        {
+#ifdef ICE_USE_SYSTEMD
+            sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+#endif
+            //
+            // Wait for service shutdown.
+            //
+            waitForShutdown();
+
+#ifdef ICE_USE_SYSTEMD
+            //
+            // Inform the service manager that the service is beginning its shutdown.
+            //
+            sd_notify(0, "STOPPING=1");
+#endif
+            //
+            // Stop the service.
+            //
+            if (stop())
+            {
+                status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch (const Ice::Exception& ex)
+    {
+        ServiceError err(this);
+        err << "service terminating after catching exception:\n" << ex;
+#ifdef ICE_USE_SYSTEMD
+        const string msg = err.str();
+        sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed service terminating after catching exception: %s", msg.c_str());
+#endif
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        ServiceError err(this);
+        err << "service terminating after catching exception:\n" << ex;
+#ifdef ICE_USE_SYSTEMD
+        const string msg = err.str();
+        sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed service terminating after catching exception: %s", msg.c_str());
+#endif
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        error("service terminating after catching unknown exception");
+#ifdef ICE_USE_SYSTEMD
+        sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Failed service terminating after catching unknown exception");
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (_communicator)
+    {
+        _communicator->destroy();
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+void
+Ice::Service::configureService(const string& name)
+{
+    _service = true;
+    _name = name;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::setModuleHandle(HMODULE module)
+{
+    SMEventLoggerI::setModuleHandle(module);
+}
+
+#else
+
+void
+Ice::Service::configureDaemon(bool changeDirectory, bool closeFiles, const string& pidFile)
+{
+    _service = true;
+    _changeDirectory = changeDirectory;
+    _closeFiles = closeFiles;
+    _pidFile = pidFile;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void
+Ice::Service::handleInterrupt(int sig)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (_nohup && sig == CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+#else
+    if (_nohup && sig == SIGHUP)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    interrupt();
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::waitForShutdown()
+{
+    if (_communicator)
+    {
+        enableInterrupt();
+        _communicator->waitForShutdown();
+        disableInterrupt();
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+Ice::Service::stop()
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+Ice::CommunicatorPtr
+Ice::Service::initializeCommunicator(int& argc, char* argv[], InitializationData initData)
+{
+    initData.properties = createProperties(argc, argv, initData.properties);
+    return Ice::initialize(std::move(initData));
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::syserror(const string& msg)
+{
+    string errmsg = IceInternal::lastErrorToString();
+    if (_logger)
+    {
+        ostringstream ostr;
+        if (!msg.empty())
+        {
+            ostr << msg << endl;
+        }
+        if (!errmsg.empty())
+        {
+            ostr << errmsg;
+        }
+        _logger->error(ostr.str());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!_name.empty())
+        {
+            consoleErr << _name << ": ";
+        }
+        if (!msg.empty())
+        {
+            consoleErr << msg << endl;
+        }
+        if (!errmsg.empty())
+        {
+            consoleErr << errmsg;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::error(const string& msg)
+{
+    if (_logger)
+    {
+        _logger->error(msg);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!_name.empty())
+        {
+            consoleErr << _name << ": ";
+        }
+        consoleErr << "error: " << msg << endl;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::warning(const string& msg)
+{
+    if (_logger)
+    {
+        _logger->warning(msg);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (!_name.empty())
+        {
+            consoleErr << _name << ": ";
+        }
+        consoleErr << "warning: " << msg << endl;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::trace(const string& msg)
+{
+    if (_logger)
+    {
+        _logger->trace("", msg);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        consoleErr << msg << endl;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::print(const string& msg)
+{
+    if (_logger)
+    {
+        _logger->print(msg);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        consoleErr << msg << endl;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::enableInterrupt()
+{
+    ctrlCHandler->setCallback(ctrlCHandlerCallback);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::disableInterrupt()
+{
+    ctrlCHandler->setCallback(nullptr);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+int
+Ice::Service::runService(int argc, const char* const argv[], InitializationData initData)
+{
+    assert(_service);
+
+    if (_name.empty())
+    {
+        error("invalid name for Win32 service");
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Arguments passed to the executable are not passed to the service's main function,
+    // so save them now and serviceMain will merge them later.
+    //
+    for (int idx = 1; idx < argc; ++idx)
+    {
+        _serviceArgs.push_back(argv[idx]);
+    }
+
+    _initData = std::move(initData);
+
+    //
+    // Don't need to use a wide string converter as the wide string is passed
+    // to Windows API.
+    //
+    const wstring serviceName = stringToWstring(_name, getProcessStringConverter());
+    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW ste[] = {
+        {const_cast<wchar_t*>(serviceName.c_str()), Ice_Service_ServiceMain},
+        {0, 0},
+    };
+
+    //
+    // Start the service.
+    //
+    if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcherW(ste))
+    {
+        syserror("unable to start service control dispatcher");
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::terminateService(DWORD exitCode)
+{
+    serviceStatusManager->stopUpdate();
+    delete serviceStatusManager;
+    serviceStatusManager = 0;
+
+    SERVICE_STATUS status;
+
+    status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
+    status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
+    status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
+    if (exitCode != 0)
+    {
+        status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
+    }
+    status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = exitCode;
+    status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
+    status.dwWaitHint = 0;
+
+    SetServiceStatus(_statusHandle, &status);
+}
+
+bool
+Ice::Service::waitForServiceState(SC_HANDLE hService, DWORD pendingState, SERVICE_STATUS& status)
+{
+    if (!QueryServiceStatus(hService, &status))
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Save the tick count and initial checkpoint.
+    //
+    DWORD startTickCount = GetTickCount();
+    DWORD oldCheckPoint = status.dwCheckPoint;
+
+    //
+    // Loop while the service is in the pending state.
+    //
+    while (status.dwCurrentState == pendingState)
+    {
+        //
+        // Do not wait longer than the wait hint. A good interval is
+        // one tenth the wait hint, but no less than 1 second and no
+        // more than 10 seconds.
+        //
+
+        DWORD waitTime = status.dwWaitHint / 10;
+
+        if (waitTime < 1000)
+        {
+            waitTime = 1000;
+        }
+        else if (waitTime > 10000)
+        {
+            waitTime = 10000;
+        }
+
+        Sleep(waitTime);
+
+        //
+        // Check the status again.
+        //
+        if (!QueryServiceStatus(hService, &status))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (status.dwCheckPoint > oldCheckPoint)
+        {
+            //
+            // The service is making progress.
+            //
+            startTickCount = GetTickCount();
+            oldCheckPoint = status.dwCheckPoint;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (GetTickCount() - startTickCount > status.dwWaitHint)
+            {
+                //
+                // No progress made within the wait hint.
+                //
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::showServiceStatus(const string& msg, SERVICE_STATUS& status)
+{
+    string state;
+    switch (status.dwCurrentState)
+    {
+        case SERVICE_STOPPED:
+            state = "STOPPED";
+            break;
+        case SERVICE_START_PENDING:
+            state = "START PENDING";
+            break;
+        case SERVICE_STOP_PENDING:
+            state = "STOP PENDING";
+            break;
+        case SERVICE_RUNNING:
+            state = "RUNNING";
+            break;
+        case SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING:
+            state = "CONTINUE PENDING";
+            break;
+        case SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING:
+            state = "PAUSE PENDING";
+            break;
+        case SERVICE_PAUSED:
+            state = "PAUSED";
+            break;
+        default:
+            state = "UNKNOWN";
+            break;
+    }
+
+    ServiceTrace tr(this);
+    tr << msg << "\n  Current state: " << state << "\n  Exit code: " << status.dwWin32ExitCode
+       << "\n  Service specific exit code: " << status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode
+       << "\n  Check point: " << status.dwCheckPoint << "\n  Wait hint: " << status.dwWaitHint;
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::serviceMain(int argc, const wchar_t* const argv[])
+{
+    ctrlCHandler = new CtrlCHandler;
+
+    //
+    // Register the control handler function.
+    //
+    _statusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerW(argv[0], Ice_Service_CtrlHandler);
+    if (_statusHandle == 0)
+    {
+        syserror("unable to register service control handler");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Create the service status manager and start a thread to periodically
+    // update the service's status with the service control manager (SCM).
+    // The SCM must receive periodic updates otherwise it assumes that
+    // initialization failed and terminates the service.
+    //
+    serviceStatusManager = new ServiceStatusManager(_statusHandle);
+    serviceStatusManager->startUpdate(SERVICE_START_PENDING);
+
+    //
+    // Don't need to pass a wide string converter in the argv conversions
+    // as argv come from Windows API.
+    //
+    const Ice::StringConverterPtr converter = Ice::getProcessStringConverter();
+
+    //
+    // Merge the executable's arguments with the service's arguments.
+    //
+    char** args = new char*[_serviceArgs.size() + argc];
+
+    //
+    // First argument is argv[0] the serviceName
+    //
+    const string serviceName = wstringToString(argv[0], converter);
+    args[0] = const_cast<char*>(serviceName.c_str());
+
+    int i = 1;
+    for (vector<string>::iterator p = _serviceArgs.begin(); p != _serviceArgs.end(); ++p)
+    {
+        args[i++] = const_cast<char*>(p->c_str());
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Convert wide string wchar_t** argv to a sequence of narrow strings and merge
+    // the converted sequence into the args array.
+    //
+    vector<string> executableArgs;
+    for (int j = 1; j < argc; ++j)
+    {
+        executableArgs.push_back(Ice::wstringToString(argv[j], converter));
+    }
+    for (vector<string>::iterator p = executableArgs.begin(); p != executableArgs.end(); ++p)
+    {
+        args[i++] = const_cast<char*>(p->c_str());
+    }
+    argc += static_cast<int>(_serviceArgs.size());
+
+    //
+    // If we can't initialize a communicator, then stop immediately.
+    //
+    try
+    {
+        _communicator = initializeCommunicator(argc, args, _initData);
+    }
+    catch (const Ice::Exception& ex)
+    {
+        delete[] args;
+        {
+            ServiceError err(this);
+            err << "exception occurred while initializing a communicator:\n" << ex;
+        }
+        terminateService(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        return;
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        delete[] args;
+        error("unknown exception occurred while initializing a communicator");
+        terminateService(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Use the configured logger.
+    //
+    _logger = _communicator->getLogger();
+
+    //
+    // Determines whether we ignore SIGHUP/CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT.
+    //
+    _nohup = _communicator->getProperties()->getIcePropertyAsInt("Ice.Nohup") > 0;
+
+    DWORD status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+    try
+    {
+        int tmpStatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
+        if (start(argc, args, tmpStatus))
+        {
+            trace("Service started successfully.");
+
+            //
+            // Change the current status from START_PENDING to RUNNING.
+            //
+            serviceStatusManager->stopUpdate();
+            serviceStatusManager->changeStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN);
+
+            //
+            // Wait for the service to be shut down.
+            //
+            waitForShutdown();
+
+            //
+            // Give the service a chance to clean up.
+            //
+            if (stop())
+            {
+                status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            status = tmpStatus;
+        }
+    }
+    catch (const Ice::Exception& ex)
+    {
+        ServiceError err(this);
+        err << "service terminating after catching exception:\n" << ex;
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        ServiceError err(this);
+        err << "service terminating after catching exception:\n" << ex;
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        error("service terminating after catching unknown exception");
+    }
+
+    delete[] args;
+
+    assert(_communicator);
+    _communicator->destroy();
+
+    terminateService(status);
+}
+
+void
+Ice::Service::control(int ctrl)
+{
+    assert(serviceStatusManager);
+
+    switch (ctrl)
+    {
+        case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
+        case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
+        {
+            serviceStatusManager->startUpdate(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING);
+            shutdown();
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        {
+            if (ctrl != SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE)
+            {
+                ServiceError err(this);
+                err << "unrecognized service control code " << ctrl;
+            }
+
+            serviceStatusManager->reportStatus();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+ServiceStatusManager::ServiceStatusManager(SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE handle) : _handle(handle), _stopped(false)
+{
+    _status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
+    _status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
+    _status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
+    _status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
+    _status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
+    _status.dwWaitHint = 0;
+}
+
+void
+ServiceStatusManager::startUpdate(DWORD state)
+{
+    lock_guard lock(_mutex);
+
+    assert(state == SERVICE_START_PENDING || state == SERVICE_STOP_PENDING);
+    assert(!_thread.joinable());
+
+    _status.dwCurrentState = state;
+    _status.dwControlsAccepted = 0; // Don't accept any other control messages while pending.
+
+    _stopped = false;
+
+    _thread = std::thread(&ServiceStatusManager::run, this);
+}
+
+void
+ServiceStatusManager::stopUpdate()
+{
+    std::thread thread;
+
+    {
+        lock_guard lock(_mutex);
+
+        if (_thread.joinable())
+        {
+            _stopped = true;
+            _conditionVariable.notify_one();
+            thread = std::move(_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+    thread.join();
+}
+
+void
+ServiceStatusManager::changeStatus(DWORD state, DWORD controlsAccepted)
+{
+    lock_guard lock(_mutex);
+
+    _status.dwCurrentState = state;
+    _status.dwControlsAccepted = controlsAccepted;
+
+    SetServiceStatus(_handle, &_status);
+}
+
+void
+ServiceStatusManager::reportStatus()
+{
+    lock_guard lock(_mutex);
+
+    SetServiceStatus(_handle, &_status);
+}
+
+void
+ServiceStatusManager::run()
+{
+    unique_lock lock(_mutex);
+
+    auto delay = chrono::milliseconds(1000);
+    _status.dwWaitHint = 2000;
+    _status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
+
+    while (!_stopped)
+    {
+        _status.dwCheckPoint++;
+        SetServiceStatus(_handle, &_status);
+        _conditionVariable.wait_for(lock, delay);
+    }
+}
+
+#else
+
+int
+Ice::Service::runDaemon(int argc, char* argv[], InitializationData initData)
+{
+    assert(_service);
+
+    //
+    // Create a pipe that is used to notify the parent when the child is ready.
+    //
+    SOCKET fds[2];
+    IceInternal::createPipe(fds);
+
+    //
+    // Fork the child.
+    //
+    pid_t pid = fork();
+    if (pid < 0)
+    {
+        if (argv[0])
+        {
+            consoleErr << argv[0] << ": ";
+        }
+        consoleErr << IceInternal::errorToString(errno) << endl;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    if (pid != 0)
+    {
+        //
+        // Parent process.
+        //
+
+        //
+        // Close an unused end of the pipe.
+        //
+        close(fds[1]);
+
+        //
+        // Wait for the child to write a byte to the pipe to indicate that it
+        // is ready to receive requests, or that an error occurred.
+        //
+        char c = 0;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (read(fds[0], &c, 1) == -1)
+            {
+                if (IceInternal::interrupted())
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (argv[0])
+                {
+                    consoleErr << argv[0] << ": ";
+                }
+                consoleErr << IceInternal::errorToString(errno) << endl;
+                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (c != 0)
+        {
+            //
+            // Read an error message.
+            //
+            ssize_t rs;
+            char s[16];
+            string message;
+            while ((rs = read(fds[0], &s, 16)) > 0)
+            {
+                message.append(s, static_cast<size_t>(rs));
+            }
+
+            if (argv[0])
+            {
+                consoleErr << argv[0] << ": ";
+            }
+
+            if (rs == -1)
+            {
+                consoleErr << "I/O error while reading error message from child:\n"
+                           << IceInternal::errorToString(errno);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                consoleErr << "failure occurred in daemon";
+                if (!message.empty())
+                {
+                    consoleErr << ":\n" << message;
+                }
+            }
+            consoleErr << endl;
+            _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Child process.
+    //
+
+    string errMsg;
+    int status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+    try
+    {
+        //
+        // Become a session and process group leader.
+        //
+        if (setsid() == -1)
+        {
+            throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "setsid failed", errno};
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Ignore SIGHUP so that the grandchild process is not sent SIGHUP when this
+        // process exits.
+        //
+        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); // NOLINT(cert-err33-c)
+
+        //
+        // Fork again to eliminate the possibility of acquiring a controlling terminal.
+        //
+        pid = fork();
+        if (pid < 0)
+        {
+            throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "fork failed", errno};
+        }
+        if (pid != 0)
+        {
+            exit(0);
+        }
+
+        if (_changeDirectory)
+        {
+            //
+            // Change the working directory.
+            //
+            if (chdir("/") != 0)
+            {
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "chdir failed", errno};
+            }
+        }
+
+        vector<int> fdsToClose;
+        if (_closeFiles)
+        {
+            //
+            // Take a snapshot of the open file descriptors. We don't actually close these
+            // descriptors until after the communicator is initialized, so that plug-ins
+            // have an opportunity to use stdin/stdout/stderr if necessary. This also
+            // conveniently allows the Ice.PrintProcessId property to work as expected.
+            //
+            int fdMax = static_cast<int>(sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX));
+            if (fdMax <= 0)
+            {
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "sysconf failed", errno};
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < fdMax; ++i)
+            {
+                if (fcntl(i, F_GETFL) != -1)
+                {
+                    //
+                    // Don't close the write end of the pipe.
+                    //
+                    if (i != fds[1])
+                    {
+                        fdsToClose.push_back(i);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Create the CtrlCHandler after forking the child so that signals are initialized
+        // properly. We do this before initializing the communicator because we need to
+        // ensure that signals are initialized before additional threads are created. The
+        // communicator thread pools currently use lazy initialization, but a thread can
+        // be created to monitor connections.
+        //
+        ctrlCHandler = new CtrlCHandler;
+
+        //
+        // Initialize the communicator.
+        //
+        _communicator = initializeCommunicator(argc, argv, std::move(initData));
+
+        if (_closeFiles)
+        {
+            //
+            // Close unnecessary file descriptors.
+            //
+            PropertiesPtr properties = _communicator->getProperties();
+            string stdOut = properties->getIceProperty("Ice.StdOut");
+            string stdErr = properties->getIceProperty("Ice.StdErr");
+
+            for (int& p : fdsToClose)
+            {
+                //
+                // NOTE: Do not close stdout if Ice.StdOut is defined. Likewise for Ice.StdErr.
+                //
+                if ((p == 1 && !stdOut.empty()) || (p == 2 && !stdErr.empty()))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                close(p);
+            }
+
+            //
+            // Associate stdin, stdout and stderr with /dev/null.
+            //
+            int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+            assert(fd == 0);
+            if (fd != 0)
+            {
+                throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "open /dev/null failed", errno};
+            }
+            if (stdOut.empty())
+            {
+                fd = dup2(0, 1);
+                assert(fd == 1);
+                if (fd != 1)
+                {
+                    throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "dup2(0, 1) failed", errno};
+                }
+            }
+            if (stdErr.empty())
+            {
+                fd = dup2(1, 2);
+                assert(fd == 2);
+                if (fd != 2)
+                {
+                    throw SyscallException{__FILE__, __LINE__, "dup2(1, 2) failed", errno};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Write PID
+        //
+        if (_pidFile.size() > 0)
+        {
+            ofstream of(_pidFile.c_str());
+            of << getpid() << endl;
+
+            if (!of)
+            {
+                warning("Could not write PID file " + _pidFile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Use the configured logger.
+        //
+        _logger = _communicator->getLogger();
+
+        //
+        // Start the service.
+        //
+        if (start(argc, argv, status))
+        {
+            //
+            // Notify the parent that the child is ready.
+            //
+            char c = 0;
+            while (true)
+            {
+                if (write(fds[1], &c, 1) == -1)
+                {
+                    if (IceInternal::interrupted())
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            close(fds[1]);
+            fds[1] = -1;
+
+            //
+            // Wait for service shutdown.
+            //
+            waitForShutdown();
+
+            //
+            // Stop the service.
+            //
+            if (stop())
+            {
+                status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch (const Ice::Exception& ex)
+    {
+        ServiceError err(this);
+        err << "service terminating after catching exception:\n" << ex;
+        errMsg = err.str();
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        ServiceError err(this);
+        err << "service terminating after catching exception:\n" << ex;
+        errMsg = err.str();
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        errMsg = "service terminating after catching unknown exception";
+        error(errMsg);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // If the service failed and the pipe to the parent is still open,
+    // then send an error notification to the parent.
+    //
+    if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS && fds[1] != -1)
+    {
+        char c = 1;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            if (write(fds[1], &c, 1) == -1)
+            {
+                if (IceInternal::interrupted())
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        const char* msg = errMsg.c_str();
+        size_t len = strlen(msg) + 1; // Include null byte
+        size_t pos = 0;
+        while (len > 0)
+        {
+            ssize_t n = write(fds[1], &msg[pos], len);
+            if (n == -1)
+            {
+                if (IceInternal::interrupted())
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            len -= static_cast<size_t>(n);
+            pos += static_cast<size_t>(n);
+        }
+        close(fds[1]);
+    }
+
+    if (_communicator)
+    {
+        _communicator->destroy();
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+#endif