RubyGems - wayfarer - Versions diffs - 0.4.8 → 0.4.10 - Mend

wayfarer 0.4.8 → 0.4.10

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-  <h2>A1. <a href="../Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html">Appendix A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2>
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-        <li>
-          A2.4
-          <a href="../Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git.html" >go-git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.5
-          <a href="../Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich.html" >Dulwich </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A3. <a href="ch_core_editor.html">Appendix C: Git Commands</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A3.1
-          <a href="ch_core_editor.html" >Setup and Config </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.2
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects.html" >Getting and Creating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.3
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting.html" >Basic Snapshotting </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.4
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging.html" >Branching and Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.5
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects.html" >Sharing and Updating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.6
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison.html" >Inspection and Comparison </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.7
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging.html" >Debugging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.8
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Patching.html" >Patching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.9
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Email.html" >Email </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.10
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems.html" >External Systems </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.11
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Administration.html" >Administration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.12
-          <a href="../Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands.html" >Plumbing Commands </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-  </div>
- </div>
-    <span class="light" id="edition">
-      2nd Edition
-    </span>
-</div>
-<div id='main' class="book edition2">
-    <h1>10.5 Git Internals - The Refspec</h1>
-  <div>
-<h2 id="_refspec">The Refspec</h2>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Throughout this book, we’ve used simple mappings from remote branches to local references, but they can be more complex.
-Suppose you were following along with the last couple sections and had created a small local Git repository, and now wanted to add a <em>remote</em> to it:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git remote add origin https://github.com/schacon/simplegit-progit</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Running the command above adds a section to your repository’s <code>.git/config</code> file, specifying the name of the remote (<code>origin</code>), the URL of the remote repository, and the <em>refspec</em> to be used for fetching:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-ini" data-lang="ini">[remote "origin"]
-	url = https://github.com/schacon/simplegit-progit
-	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The format of the refspec is, first, an optional <code>+</code>, followed by <code>&lt;src&gt;:&lt;dst&gt;</code>, where <code>&lt;src&gt;</code> is the pattern for references on the remote side and <code>&lt;dst&gt;</code> is where those references will be tracked locally.
-The <code>+</code> tells Git to update the reference even if it isn’t a fast-forward.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In the default case that is automatically written by a <code>git remote add origin</code> command, Git fetches all the references under <code>refs/heads/</code> on the server and writes them to <code>refs/remotes/origin/</code> locally.
-So, if there is a <code>master</code> branch on the server, you can access the log of that branch locally via any of the following:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git log origin/master
-$ git log remotes/origin/master
-$ git log refs/remotes/origin/master</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>They’re all equivalent, because Git expands each of them to <code>refs/remotes/origin/master</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>If you want Git instead to pull down only the <code>master</code> branch each time, and not every other branch on the remote server, you can change the fetch line to refer to that branch only:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code>fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This is just the default refspec for <code>git fetch</code> for that remote.
-If you want to do a one-time only fetch, you can specify the specific refspec on the command line, too.
-To pull the <code>master</code> branch on the remote down to <code>origin/mymaster</code> locally, you can run:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/mymaster</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You can also specify multiple refspecs.
-On the command line, you can pull down several branches like so:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/mymaster \
-	 topic:refs/remotes/origin/topic
-From git@github.com:schacon/simplegit
- ! [rejected]        master     -&gt; origin/mymaster  (non fast forward)
- * [new branch]      topic      -&gt; origin/topic</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In this case, the <code>master</code> branch pull was rejected because it wasn’t listed as a fast-forward reference.
-You can override that by specifying the <code>+</code> in front of the refspec.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You can also specify multiple refspecs for fetching in your configuration file.
-If you want to always fetch the <code>master</code> and <code>experiment</code> branches from the <code>origin</code> remote, add two lines:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-ini" data-lang="ini">[remote "origin"]
-	url = https://github.com/schacon/simplegit-progit
-	fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
-	fetch = +refs/heads/experiment:refs/remotes/origin/experiment</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Since Git 2.6.0 you can use partial globs in the pattern to match multiple branches, so this works:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-ini" data-lang="ini">fetch = +refs/heads/qa*:refs/remotes/origin/qa*</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Even better, you can use namespaces (or directories) to accomplish the same with more structure.
-If you have a QA team that pushes a series of branches, and you want to get the <code>master</code> branch and any of the QA team’s branches but nothing else, you can use a config section like this:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-ini" data-lang="ini">[remote "origin"]
-	url = https://github.com/schacon/simplegit-progit
-	fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
-	fetch = +refs/heads/qa/*:refs/remotes/origin/qa/*</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>If you have a complex workflow process that has a QA team pushing branches, developers pushing branches, and integration teams pushing and collaborating on remote branches, you can namespace them easily this way.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_pushing_refspecs">Pushing Refspecs</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>It’s nice that you can fetch namespaced references that way, but how does the QA team get their branches into a <code>qa/</code> namespace in the first place?
-You accomplish that by using refspecs to push.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>If the QA team wants to push their <code>master</code> branch to <code>qa/master</code> on the remote server, they can run:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git push origin master:refs/heads/qa/master</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>If they want Git to do that automatically each time they run <code>git push origin</code>, they can add a <code>push</code> value to their config file:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-ini" data-lang="ini">[remote "origin"]
-	url = https://github.com/schacon/simplegit-progit
-	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
-	push = refs/heads/master:refs/heads/qa/master</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Again, this will cause a <code>git push origin</code> to push the local <code>master</code> branch to the remote <code>qa/master</code> branch by default.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="admonitionblock note">
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td class="icon">
-<div class="title">Note</div>
-</td>
-<td class="content">
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You cannot use the refspec to fetch from one repository and push to another one.
-For an example to do so, refer to <a href="_fetch_and_push_on_different_repositories.html">Keep your GitHub public repository up-to-date</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_deleting_references">Deleting References</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>You can also use the refspec to delete references from the remote server by running something like this:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git push origin :topic</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Because the refspec is <code>&lt;src&gt;:&lt;dst&gt;</code>, by leaving off the <code>&lt;src&gt;</code> part, this basically says to make the <code>topic</code> branch on the remote nothing, which deletes it.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Or you can use the newer syntax (available since Git v1.7.0):</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ git push origin --delete topic</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="nav"><a href="../Git-Internals-Packfiles.html">prev</a> | <a href="../Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols.html">next</a></div></div>
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