RubyGems - wayfarer - Versions diffs - 0.4.8 → 0.4.10 - Mend

wayfarer 0.4.8 → 0.4.10

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-  <h2>1. <a href="ch00/ch01-getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          1.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch01-getting-started.html" >About Version Control </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          1.2
-          <a href="Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git.html" >A Short History of Git </a>
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-          1.8
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-  <h2>2. <a href="ch00/_git_cloning.html">Git Basics</a></h2>
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-          <a href="ch00/_git_aliases.html" >Git Aliases </a>
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-          2.8
-          <a href="Git-Basics-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
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-  <h2>3. <a href="ch00/_switching_branches.html">Git Branching</a></h2>
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-          <a href="ch00/_switching_branches.html" >Branches in a Nutshell </a>
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-          3.6
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-          <a href="Git-Branching-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
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-          4.2
-          <a href="ch00/_bare_repo.html" >Getting Git on a Server </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.3
-          <a href="ch00/_generate_ssh_key.html" >Generating Your SSH Public Key </a>
-        </li>
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-          4.4
-          <a href="ch00/_setting_up_server.html" >Setting Up the Server </a>
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-          4.5
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Git-Daemon.html" >Git Daemon </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.6
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Smart-HTTP.html" >Smart HTTP </a>
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-          4.7
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-GitWeb.html" >GitWeb </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          4.8
-          <a href="ch00/_gitlab_groups_section.html" >GitLab </a>
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-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Third-Party-Hosted-Options.html" >Third Party Hosted Options </a>
-        </li>
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-          4.10
-          <a href="Git-on-the-Server-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>5. <a href="ch00/_integration_manager.html">Distributed Git</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          5.1
-          <a href="ch00/_integration_manager.html" >Distributed Workflows </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          5.2
-          <a href="ch00/_project_over_email.html" >Contributing to a Project </a>
-        </li>
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-          5.3
-          <a href="ch00/_git_am.html" >Maintaining a Project </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          5.4
-          <a href="Distributed-Git-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
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-</ol>
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-          6.2
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-        </li>
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-          6.3
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-        </li>
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-          <a href="ch00/_team_page.html" >Managing an organization </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.5
-          <a href="ch00/_commit_status.html" >Scripting GitHub </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          6.6
-          <a href="GitHub-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
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-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>7. <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html">Git Tools</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          7.1
-          <a href="ch00/_git_reflog.html" >Revision Selection </a>
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-          7.2
-          <a href="ch00/_interactive_staging.html" >Interactive Staging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.3
-          <a href="ch00/_git_clean.html" >Stashing and Cleaning </a>
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-          7.4
-          <a href="ch00/_signing_commits.html" >Signing Your Work </a>
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-          7.5
-          <a href="ch00/_git_grep.html" >Searching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.6
-          <a href="ch00/_removing_file_every_commit.html" >Rewriting History </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.7
-          <a href="ch00/_the_index.html" >Reset Demystified </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.8
-          <a href="ch00/_reverse_commit.html" >Advanced Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.9
-          <a href="ch00/ref_rerere.html" >Rerere </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.10
-          <a href="ch00/_file_annotation.html" >Debugging with Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.11
-          <a href="ch00/_publishing_submodules.html" >Submodules </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.12
-          <a href="ch00/_bundling.html" >Bundling </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.13
-          <a href="ch00/_replace.html" >Replace </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.14
-          <a href="ch00/_credential_caching.html" >Credential Storage </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          7.15
-          <a href="Git-Tools-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>8. <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html">Customizing Git</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          8.1
-          <a href="ch00/_external_merge_tools.html" >Git Configuration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.2
-          <a href="ch00/_keyword_expansion.html" >Git Attributes </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.3
-          <a href="ch00/_email_hooks.html" >Git Hooks </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.4
-          <a href="ch00/_enforcing_commit_message_format.html" >An Example Git-Enforced Policy </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          8.5
-          <a href="Customizing-Git-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>9. <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html">Git and Other Systems</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          9.1
-          <a href="ch00/_git_svn.html" >Git as a Client </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_p4.html" >Migrating to Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          9.3
-          <a href="Git-and-Other-Systems-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>10. <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html">Git Internals</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          10.1
-          <a href="ch00/_plumbing_porcelain.html" >Plumbing and Porcelain </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.2
-          <a href="ch00/_git_commit_objects.html" >Git Objects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.3
-          <a href="ch00/ref_the_ref.html" >Git References </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.4
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Packfiles.html" >Packfiles </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.5
-          <a href="ch00/_pushing_refspecs.html" >The Refspec </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.6
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols.html" >Transfer Protocols </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.7
-          <a href="ch00/_git_gc.html" >Maintenance and Data Recovery </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.8
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Environment-Variables.html" >Environment Variables </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          10.9
-          <a href="Git-Internals-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-    <div class='column-right'>
-      <ol class='book-toc'>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A1. <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html">Appendix A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A1.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces.html" >Graphical Interfaces </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio.html" >Git in Visual Studio </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio-Code.html" >Git in Visual Studio Code </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-IntelliJ-%252F-PyCharm-%252F-WebStorm-%252F-PhpStorm-%252F-RubyMine.html" >Git in IntelliJ / PyCharm / WebStorm / PhpStorm / RubyMine </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Sublime-Text.html" >Git in Sublime Text </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash.html" >Git in Bash </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.7
-          <a href="ch00/oh_my_zsh_git.html" >Git in Zsh </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell.html" >Git in PowerShell </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A1.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary.html" >Summary </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A2. <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html">Appendix B: Embedding Git in your Applications</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A2.1
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git.html" >Command-line Git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.2
-          <a href="ch00/_libgit2_bindings.html" >Libgit2 </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-JGit.html" >JGit </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git.html" >go-git </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A2.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich.html" >Dulwich </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-  <li class='chapter'>
-  <h2>A3. <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html">Appendix C: Git Commands</a></h2>
-    <ol>
-        <li>
-          A3.1
-          <a href="ch00/ch_core_editor.html" >Setup and Config </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.2
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects.html" >Getting and Creating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.3
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting.html" class=active>Basic Snapshotting </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.4
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging.html" >Branching and Merging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.5
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects.html" >Sharing and Updating Projects </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.6
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison.html" >Inspection and Comparison </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.7
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging.html" >Debugging </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.8
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Patching.html" >Patching </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.9
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Email.html" >Email </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.10
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems.html" >External Systems </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.11
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Administration.html" >Administration </a>
-        </li>
-        <li>
-          A3.12
-          <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands.html" >Plumbing Commands </a>
-        </li>
-    </ol>
-  </li>
-</ol>
-    </div>
-  </div>
- </div>
-    <span class="light" id="edition">
-      2nd Edition
-    </span>
-</div>
-<div id='main' class="book edition2">
-    <h1>A3.3 Appendix C: Git Commands - Basic Snapshotting</h1>
-  <div>
-<h2 id="_basic_snapshotting">Basic Snapshotting</h2>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>For the basic workflow of staging content and committing it to your history, there are only a few basic commands.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_add">git add</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git add</code> command adds content from the working directory into the staging area (or “index”) for the next commit.
-When the <code>git commit</code> command is run, by default it only looks at this staging area, so <code>git add</code> is used to craft what exactly you would like your next commit snapshot to look like.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This command is an incredibly important command in Git and is mentioned or used dozens of times in this book.
-We’ll quickly cover some of the unique uses that can be found.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We first introduce and explain <code>git add</code> in detail in <a href="ch00/_tracking_files.html">Tracking New Files</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We mention how to use it to resolve merge conflicts in <a href="ch00/_basic_merge_conflicts.html">Basic Merge Conflicts</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We go over using it to interactively stage only specific parts of a modified file in <a href="ch00/_interactive_staging.html">Interactive Staging</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Finally, we emulate it at a low level in <a href="ch00/_tree_objects.html">Tree Objects</a>, so you can get an idea of what it’s doing behind the scenes.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_status">git status</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git status</code> command will show you the different states of files in your working directory and staging area.
-Which files are modified and unstaged and which are staged but not yet committed.
-In its normal form, it also will show you some basic hints on how to move files between these stages.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We first cover <code>status</code> in <a href="ch00/_checking_status.html">Checking the Status of Your Files</a>, both in its basic and simplified forms.
-While we use it throughout the book, pretty much everything you can do with the <code>git status</code> command is covered there.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_diff">git diff</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git diff</code> command is used when you want to see differences between any two trees.
-This could be the difference between your working environment and your staging area (<code>git diff</code> by itself), between your staging area and your last commit (<code>git diff --staged</code>), or between two commits (<code>git diff master branchB</code>).</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We first look at the basic uses of <code>git diff</code> in <a href="ch00/_git_diff_staged.html">Viewing Your Staged and Unstaged Changes</a>, where we show how to see what changes are staged and which are not yet staged.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We use it to look for possible whitespace issues before committing with the <code>--check</code> option in <a href="ch00/_commit_guidelines.html">Commit Guidelines</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We see how to check the differences between branches more effectively with the <code>git diff A…B</code> syntax in <a href="ch00/_what_is_introduced.html">Determining What Is Introduced</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We use it to filter out whitespace differences with <code>-b</code> and how to compare different stages of conflicted files with <code>--theirs</code>, <code>--ours</code> and <code>--base</code> in <a href="ch00/_advanced_merging.html">Advanced Merging</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Finally, we use it to effectively compare submodule changes with <code>--submodule</code> in <a href="ch00/_starting_submodules.html">Starting with Submodules</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_difftool">git difftool</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git difftool</code> command simply launches an external tool to show you the difference between two trees in case you want to use something other than the built in <code>git diff</code> command.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We only briefly mention this in <a href="ch00/_git_diff_staged.html">Viewing Your Staged and Unstaged Changes</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_commit">git commit</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git commit</code> command takes all the file contents that have been staged with <code>git add</code> and records a new permanent snapshot in the database and then moves the branch pointer on the current branch up to it.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We first cover the basics of committing in <a href="ch00/_committing_changes.html">Committing Your Changes</a>.
-There we also demonstrate how to use the <code>-a</code> flag to skip the <code>git add</code> step in daily workflows and how to use the <code>-m</code> flag to pass a commit message in on the command line instead of firing up an editor.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_undoing.html">Undoing Things</a> we cover using the <code>--amend</code> option to redo the most recent commit.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>In <a href="ch00/_git_branches_overview.html">Branches in a Nutshell</a>, we go into much more detail about what <code>git commit</code> does and why it does it like that.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We looked at how to sign commits cryptographically with the <code>-S</code> flag in <a href="ch00/_signing_commits.html">Signing Commits</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Finally, we take a look at what the <code>git commit</code> command does in the background and how it’s actually implemented in <a href="ch00/_git_commit_objects.html">Commit Objects</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_reset_2">git reset</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git reset</code> command is primarily used to undo things, as you can possibly tell by the verb.
-It moves around the <code>HEAD</code> pointer and optionally changes the <code>index</code> or staging area and can also optionally change the working directory if you use <code>--hard</code>.
-This final option makes it possible for this command to lose your work if used incorrectly, so make sure you understand it before using it.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We first effectively cover the simplest use of <code>git reset</code> in <a href="ch00/_unstaging.html">Unstaging a Staged File</a>, where we use it to unstage a file we had run <code>git add</code> on.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We then cover it in quite some detail in <a href="ch00/_git_reset.html">Reset Demystified</a>, which is entirely devoted to explaining this command.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We use <code>git reset --hard</code> to abort a merge in <a href="ch00/_abort_merge.html">Aborting a Merge</a>, where we also use <code>git merge --abort</code>, which is a bit of a wrapper for the <code>git reset</code> command.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_rm">git rm</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git rm</code> command is used to remove files from the staging area and working directory for Git.
-It is similar to <code>git add</code> in that it stages a removal of a file for the next commit.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We cover the <code>git rm</code> command in some detail in <a href="ch00/_removing_files.html">Removing Files</a>, including recursively removing files and only removing files from the staging area but leaving them in the working directory with <code>--cached</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The only other differing use of <code>git rm</code> in the book is in <a href="ch00/_removing_objects.html">Removing Objects</a> where we briefly use and explain the <code>--ignore-unmatch</code> when running <code>git filter-branch</code>, which simply makes it not error out when the file we are trying to remove doesn’t exist.
-This can be useful for scripting purposes.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_mv_2">git mv</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git mv</code> command is a thin convenience command to move a file and then run <code>git add</code> on the new file and <code>git rm</code> on the old file.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We only briefly mention this command in <a href="ch00/_git_mv.html">Moving Files</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h3 id="_git_clean_2">git clean</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The <code>git clean</code> command is used to remove unwanted files from your working directory.
-This could include removing temporary build artifacts or merge conflict files.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We cover many of the options and scenarios in which you might used the clean command in <a href="ch00/_git_clean.html">Cleaning your Working Directory</a>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="nav"><a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects.html">prev</a> | <a href="./Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging.html">next</a></div></div>
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