wasmtime 37.0.2 → 38.0.4

data/ext/cargo-vendor/wasmtime-37.0.2/src/config.rs

@@ -1,3792 +0,0 @@
-use crate::prelude::*;
-use alloc::sync::Arc;
-use bitflags::Flags;
-use core::fmt;
-use core::str::FromStr;
-#[cfg(any(feature = "cache", feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-use std::path::Path;
-use wasmparser::WasmFeatures;
-use wasmtime_environ::{ConfigTunables, TripleExt, Tunables};
-
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-use crate::memory::MemoryCreator;
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-use crate::profiling_agent::{self, ProfilingAgent};
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-use crate::runtime::vm::{
-    GcRuntime, InstanceAllocator, OnDemandInstanceAllocator, RuntimeMemoryCreator,
-};
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-use crate::trampoline::MemoryCreatorProxy;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "async")]
-use crate::stack::{StackCreator, StackCreatorProxy};
-#[cfg(feature = "async")]
-use wasmtime_fiber::RuntimeFiberStackCreator;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-pub use crate::runtime::code_memory::CustomCodeMemory;
-#[cfg(feature = "cache")]
-pub use wasmtime_cache::{Cache, CacheConfig};
-#[cfg(all(feature = "incremental-cache", feature = "cranelift"))]
-pub use wasmtime_environ::CacheStore;
-
-/// Represents the module instance allocation strategy to use.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum InstanceAllocationStrategy {
-    /// The on-demand instance allocation strategy.
-    ///
-    /// Resources related to a module instance are allocated at instantiation time and
-    /// immediately deallocated when the `Store` referencing the instance is dropped.
-    ///
-    /// This is the default allocation strategy for Wasmtime.
-    OnDemand,
-    /// The pooling instance allocation strategy.
-    ///
-    /// A pool of resources is created in advance and module instantiation reuses resources
-    /// from the pool. Resources are returned to the pool when the `Store` referencing the instance
-    /// is dropped.
-    #[cfg(feature = "pooling-allocator")]
-    Pooling(PoolingAllocationConfig),
-}
-
-impl InstanceAllocationStrategy {
-    /// The default pooling instance allocation strategy.
-    #[cfg(feature = "pooling-allocator")]
-    pub fn pooling() -> Self {
-        Self::Pooling(Default::default())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for InstanceAllocationStrategy {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::OnDemand
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "pooling-allocator")]
-impl From<PoolingAllocationConfig> for InstanceAllocationStrategy {
-    fn from(cfg: PoolingAllocationConfig) -> InstanceAllocationStrategy {
-        InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling(cfg)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-/// Configure the strategy used for versioning in serializing and deserializing [`crate::Module`].
-pub enum ModuleVersionStrategy {
-    /// Use the wasmtime crate's Cargo package version.
-    WasmtimeVersion,
-    /// Use a custom version string. Must be at most 255 bytes.
-    Custom(String),
-    /// Emit no version string in serialization, and accept all version strings in deserialization.
-    None,
-}
-
-impl Default for ModuleVersionStrategy {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        ModuleVersionStrategy::WasmtimeVersion
-    }
-}
-
-impl core::hash::Hash for ModuleVersionStrategy {
-    fn hash<H: core::hash::Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        match self {
-            Self::WasmtimeVersion => env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").hash(hasher),
-            Self::Custom(s) => s.hash(hasher),
-            Self::None => {}
-        };
-    }
-}
-
-/// Global configuration options used to create an [`Engine`](crate::Engine)
-/// and customize its behavior.
-///
-/// This structure exposed a builder-like interface and is primarily consumed by
-/// [`Engine::new()`](crate::Engine::new).
-///
-/// The validation of `Config` is deferred until the engine is being built, thus
-/// a problematic config may cause `Engine::new` to fail.
-///
-/// # Defaults
-///
-/// The `Default` trait implementation and the return value from
-/// [`Config::new()`] are the same and represent the default set of
-/// configuration for an engine. The exact set of defaults will differ based on
-/// properties such as enabled Cargo features at compile time and the configured
-/// target (see [`Config::target`]). Configuration options document their
-/// default values and what the conditional value of the default is where
-/// applicable.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Config {
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    compiler_config: CompilerConfig,
-    target: Option<target_lexicon::Triple>,
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    collector: Collector,
-    profiling_strategy: ProfilingStrategy,
-    tunables: ConfigTunables,
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "cache")]
-    pub(crate) cache: Option<Cache>,
-    #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-    pub(crate) mem_creator: Option<Arc<dyn RuntimeMemoryCreator>>,
-    #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-    pub(crate) custom_code_memory: Option<Arc<dyn CustomCodeMemory>>,
-    pub(crate) allocation_strategy: InstanceAllocationStrategy,
-    pub(crate) max_wasm_stack: usize,
-    /// Explicitly enabled features via `Config::wasm_*` methods. This is a
-    /// signal that the embedder specifically wants something turned on
-    /// regardless of the defaults that Wasmtime might otherwise have enabled.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this, and `disabled_features` below, start as the empty set of
-    /// features to only track explicit user requests.
-    pub(crate) enabled_features: WasmFeatures,
-    /// Same as `enabled_features`, but for those that are explicitly disabled.
-    pub(crate) disabled_features: WasmFeatures,
-    pub(crate) wasm_backtrace: bool,
-    pub(crate) wasm_backtrace_details_env_used: bool,
-    pub(crate) native_unwind_info: Option<bool>,
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
-    pub(crate) async_stack_size: usize,
-    #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-    pub(crate) async_stack_zeroing: bool,
-    #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-    pub(crate) stack_creator: Option<Arc<dyn RuntimeFiberStackCreator>>,
-    pub(crate) async_support: bool,
-    pub(crate) module_version: ModuleVersionStrategy,
-    pub(crate) parallel_compilation: bool,
-    pub(crate) memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size: u64,
-    pub(crate) force_memory_init_memfd: bool,
-    pub(crate) wmemcheck: bool,
-    #[cfg(feature = "coredump")]
-    pub(crate) coredump_on_trap: bool,
-    pub(crate) macos_use_mach_ports: bool,
-    pub(crate) detect_host_feature: Option<fn(&str) -> Option<bool>>,
-    pub(crate) x86_float_abi_ok: Option<bool>,
-}
-
-/// User-provided configuration for the compiler.
-#[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-struct CompilerConfig {
-    strategy: Option<Strategy>,
-    settings: crate::hash_map::HashMap<String, String>,
-    flags: crate::hash_set::HashSet<String>,
-    #[cfg(all(feature = "incremental-cache", feature = "cranelift"))]
-    cache_store: Option<Arc<dyn CacheStore>>,
-    clif_dir: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
-    wmemcheck: bool,
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-impl CompilerConfig {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            strategy: Strategy::Auto.not_auto(),
-            settings: Default::default(),
-            flags: Default::default(),
-            #[cfg(all(feature = "incremental-cache", feature = "cranelift"))]
-            cache_store: None,
-            clif_dir: None,
-            wmemcheck: false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Ensures that the key is not set or equals to the given value.
-    /// If the key is not set, it will be set to the given value.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// Returns true if successfully set or already had the given setting
-    /// value, or false if the setting was explicitly set to something
-    /// else previously.
-    fn ensure_setting_unset_or_given(&mut self, k: &str, v: &str) -> bool {
-        if let Some(value) = self.settings.get(k) {
-            if value != v {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else {
-            self.settings.insert(k.to_string(), v.to_string());
-        }
-        true
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-impl Default for CompilerConfig {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Config {
-    /// Creates a new configuration object with the default configuration
-    /// specified.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        let mut ret = Self {
-            tunables: ConfigTunables::default(),
-            #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-            compiler_config: CompilerConfig::default(),
-            target: None,
-            #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-            collector: Collector::default(),
-            #[cfg(feature = "cache")]
-            cache: None,
-            profiling_strategy: ProfilingStrategy::None,
-            #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-            mem_creator: None,
-            #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-            custom_code_memory: None,
-            allocation_strategy: InstanceAllocationStrategy::OnDemand,
-            // 512k of stack -- note that this is chosen currently to not be too
-            // big, not be too small, and be a good default for most platforms.
-            // One platform of particular note is Windows where the stack size
-            // of the main thread seems to, by default, be smaller than that of
-            // Linux and macOS. This 512k value at least lets our current test
-            // suite pass on the main thread of Windows (using `--test-threads
-            // 1` forces this), or at least it passed when this change was
-            // committed.
-            max_wasm_stack: 512 * 1024,
-            wasm_backtrace: true,
-            wasm_backtrace_details_env_used: false,
-            native_unwind_info: None,
-            enabled_features: WasmFeatures::empty(),
-            disabled_features: WasmFeatures::empty(),
-            #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
-            async_stack_size: 2 << 20,
-            #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-            async_stack_zeroing: false,
-            #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-            stack_creator: None,
-            async_support: false,
-            module_version: ModuleVersionStrategy::default(),
-            parallel_compilation: !cfg!(miri),
-            memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size: 16 << 20,
-            force_memory_init_memfd: false,
-            wmemcheck: false,
-            #[cfg(feature = "coredump")]
-            coredump_on_trap: false,
-            macos_use_mach_ports: !cfg!(miri),
-            #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-            detect_host_feature: Some(detect_host_feature),
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-            detect_host_feature: None,
-            x86_float_abi_ok: None,
-        };
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-        {
-            ret.cranelift_debug_verifier(false);
-            ret.cranelift_opt_level(OptLevel::Speed);
-
-            // When running under MIRI try to optimize for compile time of wasm
-            // code itself as much as possible. Disable optimizations by
-            // default and use the fastest regalloc available to us.
-            if cfg!(miri) {
-                ret.cranelift_opt_level(OptLevel::None);
-                ret.cranelift_regalloc_algorithm(RegallocAlgorithm::SinglePass);
-            }
-        }
-
-        ret.wasm_backtrace_details(WasmBacktraceDetails::Environment);
-
-        ret
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the target platform of this [`Config`].
-    ///
-    /// This method is used to configure the output of compilation in an
-    /// [`Engine`](crate::Engine). This can be used, for example, to
-    /// cross-compile from one platform to another. By default, the host target
-    /// triple is used meaning compiled code is suitable to run on the host.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the [`Module`](crate::Module) type can only be created if the
-    /// target configured here matches the host. Otherwise if a cross-compile is
-    /// being performed where the host doesn't match the target then
-    /// [`Engine::precompile_module`](crate::Engine::precompile_module) must be
-    /// used instead.
-    ///
-    /// Target-specific flags (such as CPU features) will not be inferred by
-    /// default for the target when one is provided here. This means that this
-    /// can also be used, for example, with the host architecture to disable all
-    /// host-inferred feature flags. Configuring target-specific flags can be
-    /// done with [`Config::cranelift_flag_set`] and
-    /// [`Config::cranelift_flag_enable`].
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// This method will error if the given target triple is not supported.
-    pub fn target(&mut self, target: &str) -> Result<&mut Self> {
-        self.target =
-            Some(target_lexicon::Triple::from_str(target).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))?);
-
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Enables the incremental compilation cache in Cranelift, using the provided `CacheStore`
-    /// backend for storage.
-    #[cfg(all(feature = "incremental-cache", feature = "cranelift"))]
-    pub fn enable_incremental_compilation(
-        &mut self,
-        cache_store: Arc<dyn CacheStore>,
-    ) -> Result<&mut Self> {
-        self.compiler_config.cache_store = Some(cache_store);
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Whether or not to enable support for asynchronous functions in Wasmtime.
-    ///
-    /// When enabled, the config can optionally define host functions with `async`.
-    /// Instances created and functions called with this `Config` *must* be called
-    /// through their asynchronous APIs, however. For example using
-    /// [`Func::call`](crate::Func::call) will panic when used with this config.
-    ///
-    /// # Asynchronous Wasm
-    ///
-    /// WebAssembly does not currently have a way to specify at the bytecode
-    /// level what is and isn't async. Host-defined functions, however, may be
-    /// defined as `async`. WebAssembly imports always appear synchronous, which
-    /// gives rise to a bit of an impedance mismatch here. To solve this
-    /// Wasmtime supports "asynchronous configs" which enables calling these
-    /// asynchronous functions in a way that looks synchronous to the executing
-    /// WebAssembly code.
-    ///
-    /// An asynchronous config must always invoke wasm code asynchronously,
-    /// meaning we'll always represent its computation as a
-    /// [`Future`](std::future::Future). The `poll` method of the futures
-    /// returned by Wasmtime will perform the actual work of calling the
-    /// WebAssembly. Wasmtime won't manage its own thread pools or similar,
-    /// that's left up to the embedder.
-    ///
-    /// To implement futures in a way that WebAssembly sees asynchronous host
-    /// functions as synchronous, all async Wasmtime futures will execute on a
-    /// separately allocated native stack from the thread otherwise executing
-    /// Wasmtime. This separate native stack can then be switched to and from.
-    /// Using this whenever an `async` host function returns a future that
-    /// resolves to `Pending` we switch away from the temporary stack back to
-    /// the main stack and propagate the `Pending` status.
-    ///
-    /// In general it's encouraged that the integration with `async` and
-    /// wasmtime is designed early on in your embedding of Wasmtime to ensure
-    /// that it's planned that WebAssembly executes in the right context of your
-    /// application.
-    ///
-    /// # Execution in `poll`
-    ///
-    /// The [`Future::poll`](std::future::Future::poll) method is the main
-    /// driving force behind Rust's futures. That method's own documentation
-    /// states "an implementation of `poll` should strive to return quickly, and
-    /// should not block". This, however, can be at odds with executing
-    /// WebAssembly code as part of the `poll` method itself. If your
-    /// WebAssembly is untrusted then this could allow the `poll` method to take
-    /// arbitrarily long in the worst case, likely blocking all other
-    /// asynchronous tasks.
-    ///
-    /// To remedy this situation you have a few possible ways to solve this:
-    ///
-    /// * The most efficient solution is to enable
-    ///   [`Config::epoch_interruption`] in conjunction with
-    ///   [`crate::Store::epoch_deadline_async_yield_and_update`]. Coupled with
-    ///   periodic calls to [`crate::Engine::increment_epoch`] this will cause
-    ///   executing WebAssembly to periodically yield back according to the
-    ///   epoch configuration settings. This enables `Future::poll` to take at
-    ///   most a certain amount of time according to epoch configuration
-    ///   settings and when increments happen. The benefit of this approach is
-    ///   that the instrumentation in compiled code is quite lightweight, but a
-    ///   downside can be that the scheduling is somewhat nondeterministic since
-    ///   increments are usually timer-based which are not always deterministic.
-    ///
-    ///   Note that to prevent infinite execution of wasm it's recommended to
-    ///   place a timeout on the entire future representing executing wasm code
-    ///   and the periodic yields with epochs should ensure that when the
-    ///   timeout is reached it's appropriately recognized.
-    ///
-    /// * Alternatively you can enable the
-    ///   [`Config::consume_fuel`](crate::Config::consume_fuel) method as well
-    ///   as [`crate::Store::fuel_async_yield_interval`] When doing so this will
-    ///   configure Wasmtime futures to yield periodically while they're
-    ///   executing WebAssembly code. After consuming the specified amount of
-    ///   fuel wasm futures will return `Poll::Pending` from their `poll`
-    ///   method, and will get automatically re-polled later. This enables the
-    ///   `Future::poll` method to take roughly a fixed amount of time since
-    ///   fuel is guaranteed to get consumed while wasm is executing. Unlike
-    ///   epoch-based preemption this is deterministic since wasm always
-    ///   consumes a fixed amount of fuel per-operation. The downside of this
-    ///   approach, however, is that the compiled code instrumentation is
-    ///   significantly more expensive than epoch checks.
-    ///
-    ///   Note that to prevent infinite execution of wasm it's recommended to
-    ///   place a timeout on the entire future representing executing wasm code
-    ///   and the periodic yields with epochs should ensure that when the
-    ///   timeout is reached it's appropriately recognized.
-    ///
-    /// In all cases special care needs to be taken when integrating
-    /// asynchronous wasm into your application. You should carefully plan where
-    /// WebAssembly will execute and what compute resources will be allotted to
-    /// it. If Wasmtime doesn't support exactly what you'd like just yet, please
-    /// feel free to open an issue!
-    #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-    pub fn async_support(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.async_support = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether DWARF debug information will be emitted during
-    /// compilation.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the `debug-builtins` compile-time Cargo feature must also be
-    /// enabled for native debuggers such as GDB or LLDB to be able to debug
-    /// guest WebAssembly programs.
-    ///
-    /// By default this option is `false`.
-    /// **Note** Enabling this option is not compatible with the Winch compiler.
-    pub fn debug_info(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.generate_native_debuginfo = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether [`WasmBacktrace`] will be present in the context of
-    /// errors returned from Wasmtime.
-    ///
-    /// A backtrace may be collected whenever an error is returned from a host
-    /// function call through to WebAssembly or when WebAssembly itself hits a
-    /// trap condition, such as an out-of-bounds memory access. This flag
-    /// indicates, in these conditions, whether the backtrace is collected or
-    /// not.
-    ///
-    /// Currently wasm backtraces are implemented through frame pointer walking.
-    /// This means that collecting a backtrace is expected to be a fast and
-    /// relatively cheap operation. Additionally backtrace collection is
-    /// suitable in concurrent environments since one thread capturing a
-    /// backtrace won't block other threads.
-    ///
-    /// Collected backtraces are attached via [`anyhow::Error::context`] to
-    /// errors returned from host functions. The [`WasmBacktrace`] type can be
-    /// acquired via [`anyhow::Error::downcast_ref`] to inspect the backtrace.
-    /// When this option is disabled then this context is never applied to
-    /// errors coming out of wasm.
-    ///
-    /// This option is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [`WasmBacktrace`]: crate::WasmBacktrace
-    pub fn wasm_backtrace(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_backtrace = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether backtraces in `Trap` will parse debug info in the wasm file to
-    /// have filename/line number information.
-    ///
-    /// When enabled this will causes modules to retain debugging information
-    /// found in wasm binaries. This debug information will be used when a trap
-    /// happens to symbolicate each stack frame and attempt to print a
-    /// filename/line number for each wasm frame in the stack trace.
-    ///
-    /// By default this option is `WasmBacktraceDetails::Environment`, meaning
-    /// that wasm will read `WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS` to indicate whether
-    /// details should be parsed. Note that the `std` feature of this crate must
-    /// be active to read environment variables, otherwise this is disabled by
-    /// default.
-    pub fn wasm_backtrace_details(&mut self, enable: WasmBacktraceDetails) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_backtrace_details_env_used = false;
-        self.tunables.parse_wasm_debuginfo = match enable {
-            WasmBacktraceDetails::Enable => Some(true),
-            WasmBacktraceDetails::Disable => Some(false),
-            WasmBacktraceDetails::Environment => {
-                #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-                {
-                    self.wasm_backtrace_details_env_used = true;
-                    std::env::var("WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS")
-                        .map(|s| Some(s == "1"))
-                        .unwrap_or(Some(false))
-                }
-                #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-                {
-                    Some(false)
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether to generate native unwind information
-    /// (e.g. `.eh_frame` on Linux).
-    ///
-    /// This configuration option only exists to help third-party stack
-    /// capturing mechanisms, such as the system's unwinder or the `backtrace`
-    /// crate, determine how to unwind through Wasm frames. It does not affect
-    /// whether Wasmtime can capture Wasm backtraces or not. The presence of
-    /// [`WasmBacktrace`] is controlled by the [`Config::wasm_backtrace`]
-    /// option.
-    ///
-    /// Native unwind information is included:
-    /// - When targeting Windows, since the Windows ABI requires it.
-    /// - By default.
-    ///
-    /// Note that systems loading many modules may wish to disable this
-    /// configuration option instead of leaving it on-by-default. Some platforms
-    /// exhibit quadratic behavior when registering/unregistering unwinding
-    /// information which can greatly slow down the module loading/unloading
-    /// process.
-    ///
-    /// [`WasmBacktrace`]: crate::WasmBacktrace
-    pub fn native_unwind_info(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.native_unwind_info = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether execution of WebAssembly will "consume fuel" to
-    /// either halt or yield execution as desired.
-    ///
-    /// This can be used to deterministically prevent infinitely-executing
-    /// WebAssembly code by instrumenting generated code to consume fuel as it
-    /// executes. When fuel runs out a trap is raised, however [`Store`] can be
-    /// configured to yield execution periodically via
-    /// [`crate::Store::fuel_async_yield_interval`].
-    ///
-    /// Note that a [`Store`] starts with no fuel, so if you enable this option
-    /// you'll have to be sure to pour some fuel into [`Store`] before
-    /// executing some code.
-    ///
-    /// By default this option is `false`.
-    ///
-    /// **Note** Enabling this option is not compatible with the Winch compiler.
-    ///
-    /// [`Store`]: crate::Store
-    pub fn consume_fuel(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.consume_fuel = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Enables epoch-based interruption.
-    ///
-    /// When executing code in async mode, we sometimes want to
-    /// implement a form of cooperative timeslicing: long-running Wasm
-    /// guest code should periodically yield to the executor
-    /// loop. This yielding could be implemented by using "fuel" (see
-    /// [`consume_fuel`](Config::consume_fuel)). However, fuel
-    /// instrumentation is somewhat expensive: it modifies the
-    /// compiled form of the Wasm code so that it maintains a precise
-    /// instruction count, frequently checking this count against the
-    /// remaining fuel. If one does not need this precise count or
-    /// deterministic interruptions, and only needs a periodic
-    /// interrupt of some form, then It would be better to have a more
-    /// lightweight mechanism.
-    ///
-    /// Epoch-based interruption is that mechanism. There is a global
-    /// "epoch", which is a counter that divides time into arbitrary
-    /// periods (or epochs). This counter lives on the
-    /// [`Engine`](crate::Engine) and can be incremented by calling
-    /// [`Engine::increment_epoch`](crate::Engine::increment_epoch).
-    /// Epoch-based instrumentation works by setting a "deadline
-    /// epoch". The compiled code knows the deadline, and at certain
-    /// points, checks the current epoch against that deadline. It
-    /// will yield if the deadline has been reached.
-    ///
-    /// The idea is that checking an infrequently-changing counter is
-    /// cheaper than counting and frequently storing a precise metric
-    /// (instructions executed) locally. The interruptions are not
-    /// deterministic, but if the embedder increments the epoch in a
-    /// periodic way (say, every regular timer tick by a thread or
-    /// signal handler), then we can ensure that all async code will
-    /// yield to the executor within a bounded time.
-    ///
-    /// The deadline check cannot be avoided by malicious wasm code. It is safe
-    /// to use epoch deadlines to limit the execution time of untrusted
-    /// code.
-    ///
-    /// The [`Store`](crate::Store) tracks the deadline, and controls
-    /// what happens when the deadline is reached during
-    /// execution. Several behaviors are possible:
-    ///
-    /// - Trap if code is executing when the epoch deadline is
-    ///   met. See
-    ///   [`Store::epoch_deadline_trap`](crate::Store::epoch_deadline_trap).
-    ///
-    /// - Call an arbitrary function. This function may chose to trap or
-    ///   increment the epoch. See
-    ///   [`Store::epoch_deadline_callback`](crate::Store::epoch_deadline_callback).
-    ///
-    /// - Yield to the executor loop, then resume when the future is
-    ///   next polled. See
-    ///   [`Store::epoch_deadline_async_yield_and_update`](crate::Store::epoch_deadline_async_yield_and_update).
-    ///
-    /// Trapping is the default. The yielding behaviour may be used for
-    /// the timeslicing behavior described above.
-    ///
-    /// This feature is available with or without async support.
-    /// However, without async support, the timeslicing behaviour is
-    /// not available. This means epoch-based interruption can only
-    /// serve as a simple external-interruption mechanism.
-    ///
-    /// An initial deadline must be set before executing code by calling
-    /// [`Store::set_epoch_deadline`](crate::Store::set_epoch_deadline). If this
-    /// deadline is not configured then wasm will immediately trap.
-    ///
-    /// ## Interaction with blocking host calls
-    ///
-    /// Epochs (and fuel) do not assist in handling WebAssembly code blocked in
-    /// a call to the host. For example if the WebAssembly function calls
-    /// `wasi:io/poll/poll` to sleep epochs will not assist in waking this up or
-    /// timing it out. Epochs intentionally only affect running WebAssembly code
-    /// itself and it's left to the embedder to determine how best to wake up
-    /// indefinitely blocking code in the host.
-    ///
-    /// The typical solution for this, however, is to use
-    /// [`Config::async_support(true)`](Config::async_support) and the `async`
-    /// variant of WASI host functions. This models computation as a Rust
-    /// `Future` which means that when blocking happens the future is only
-    /// suspended and control yields back to the main event loop. This gives the
-    /// embedder the opportunity to use `tokio::time::timeout` for example on a
-    /// wasm computation and have the desired effect of cancelling a blocking
-    /// operation when a timeout expires.
-    ///
-    /// ## When to use fuel vs. epochs
-    ///
-    /// In general, epoch-based interruption results in faster
-    /// execution. This difference is sometimes significant: in some
-    /// measurements, up to 2-3x. This is because epoch-based
-    /// interruption does less work: it only watches for a global
-    /// rarely-changing counter to increment, rather than keeping a
-    /// local frequently-changing counter and comparing it to a
-    /// deadline.
-    ///
-    /// Fuel, in contrast, should be used when *deterministic*
-    /// yielding or trapping is needed. For example, if it is required
-    /// that the same function call with the same starting state will
-    /// always either complete or trap with an out-of-fuel error,
-    /// deterministically, then fuel with a fixed bound should be
-    /// used.
-    ///
-    /// **Note** Enabling this option is not compatible with the Winch compiler.
-    ///
-    /// # See Also
-    ///
-    /// - [`Engine::increment_epoch`](crate::Engine::increment_epoch)
-    /// - [`Store::set_epoch_deadline`](crate::Store::set_epoch_deadline)
-    /// - [`Store::epoch_deadline_trap`](crate::Store::epoch_deadline_trap)
-    /// - [`Store::epoch_deadline_callback`](crate::Store::epoch_deadline_callback)
-    /// - [`Store::epoch_deadline_async_yield_and_update`](crate::Store::epoch_deadline_async_yield_and_update)
-    pub fn epoch_interruption(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.epoch_interruption = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the maximum amount of stack space available for
-    /// executing WebAssembly code.
-    ///
-    /// WebAssembly has well-defined semantics on stack overflow. This is
-    /// intended to be a knob which can help configure how much stack space
-    /// wasm execution is allowed to consume. Note that the number here is not
-    /// super-precise, but rather wasm will take at most "pretty close to this
-    /// much" stack space.
-    ///
-    /// If a wasm call (or series of nested wasm calls) take more stack space
-    /// than the `size` specified then a stack overflow trap will be raised.
-    ///
-    /// Caveat: this knob only limits the stack space consumed by wasm code.
-    /// More importantly, it does not ensure that this much stack space is
-    /// available on the calling thread stack. Exhausting the thread stack
-    /// typically leads to an **abort** of the process.
-    ///
-    /// Here are some examples of how that could happen:
-    ///
-    /// - Let's assume this option is set to 2 MiB and then a thread that has
-    ///   a stack with 512 KiB left.
-    ///
-    ///   If wasm code consumes more than 512 KiB then the process will be aborted.
-    ///
-    /// - Assuming the same conditions, but this time wasm code does not consume
-    ///   any stack but calls into a host function. The host function consumes
-    ///   more than 512 KiB of stack space. The process will be aborted.
-    ///
-    /// There's another gotcha related to recursive calling into wasm: the stack
-    /// space consumed by a host function is counted towards this limit. The
-    /// host functions are not prevented from consuming more than this limit.
-    /// However, if the host function that used more than this limit and called
-    /// back into wasm, then the execution will trap immediately because of
-    /// stack overflow.
-    ///
-    /// When the `async` feature is enabled, this value cannot exceed the
-    /// `async_stack_size` option. Be careful not to set this value too close
-    /// to `async_stack_size` as doing so may limit how much stack space
-    /// is available for host functions.
-    ///
-    /// By default this option is 512 KiB.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// The `Engine::new` method will fail if the `size` specified here is
-    /// either 0 or larger than the [`Config::async_stack_size`] configuration.
-    pub fn max_wasm_stack(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.max_wasm_stack = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the size of the stacks used for asynchronous execution.
-    ///
-    /// This setting configures the size of the stacks that are allocated for
-    /// asynchronous execution. The value cannot be less than `max_wasm_stack`.
-    ///
-    /// The amount of stack space guaranteed for host functions is
-    /// `async_stack_size - max_wasm_stack`, so take care not to set these two values
-    /// close to one another; doing so may cause host functions to overflow the
-    /// stack and abort the process.
-    ///
-    /// By default this option is 2 MiB.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// The `Engine::new` method will fail if the value for this option is
-    /// smaller than the [`Config::max_wasm_stack`] option.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
-    pub fn async_stack_size(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.async_stack_size = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether or not stacks used for async futures are zeroed
-    /// before (re)use.
-    ///
-    /// When the [`async_support`](Config::async_support) method is enabled for
-    /// Wasmtime and the [`call_async`] variant of calling WebAssembly is used
-    /// then Wasmtime will create a separate runtime execution stack for each
-    /// future produced by [`call_async`]. By default upon allocation, depending
-    /// on the platform, these stacks might be filled with uninitialized
-    /// memory. This is safe and correct because, modulo bugs in Wasmtime,
-    /// compiled Wasm code will never read from a stack slot before it
-    /// initializes the stack slot.
-    ///
-    /// However, as a defense-in-depth mechanism, you may configure Wasmtime to
-    /// ensure that these stacks are zeroed before they are used. Notably, if
-    /// you are using the pooling allocator, stacks can be pooled and reused
-    /// across different Wasm guests; ensuring that stacks are zeroed can
-    /// prevent data leakage between Wasm guests even in the face of potential
-    /// read-of-stack-slot-before-initialization bugs in Wasmtime's compiler.
-    ///
-    /// Stack zeroing can be a costly operation in highly concurrent
-    /// environments due to modifications of the virtual address space requiring
-    /// process-wide synchronization. It can also be costly in `no-std`
-    /// environments that must manually zero memory, and cannot rely on an OS
-    /// and virtual memory to provide zeroed pages.
-    ///
-    /// This option defaults to `false`.
-    ///
-    /// [`call_async`]: crate::TypedFunc::call_async
-    #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-    pub fn async_stack_zeroing(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.async_stack_zeroing = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    fn wasm_feature(&mut self, flag: WasmFeatures, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.enabled_features.set(flag, enable);
-        self.disabled_features.set(flag, !enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly tail calls proposal will be enabled
-    /// for compilation or not.
-    ///
-    /// The [WebAssembly tail calls proposal] introduces the `return_call` and
-    /// `return_call_indirect` instructions. These instructions allow for Wasm
-    /// programs to implement some recursive algorithms with *O(1)* stack space
-    /// usage.
-    ///
-    /// This is `true` by default except when the Winch compiler is enabled.
-    ///
-    /// [WebAssembly tail calls proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tail-call
-    pub fn wasm_tail_call(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::TAIL_CALL, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly custom-page-sizes proposal will be
-    /// enabled for compilation or not.
-    ///
-    /// The [WebAssembly custom-page-sizes proposal] allows a memory to
-    /// customize its page sizes. By default, Wasm page sizes are 64KiB
-    /// large. This proposal allows the memory to opt into smaller page sizes
-    /// instead, allowing Wasm to run in environments with less than 64KiB RAM
-    /// available, for example.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the page size is part of the memory's type, and because
-    /// different memories may have different types, they may also have
-    /// different page sizes.
-    ///
-    /// Currently the only valid page sizes are 64KiB (the default) and 1
-    /// byte. Future extensions may relax this constraint and allow all powers
-    /// of two.
-    ///
-    /// Support for this proposal is disabled by default.
-    ///
-    /// [WebAssembly custom-page-sizes proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/custom-page-sizes
-    pub fn wasm_custom_page_sizes(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::CUSTOM_PAGE_SIZES, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly [threads] proposal will be enabled
-    /// for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates items such as shared memories and atomic
-    /// instructions. Note that the threads feature depends on the bulk memory
-    /// feature, which is enabled by default. Additionally note that while the
-    /// wasm feature is called "threads" it does not actually include the
-    /// ability to spawn threads. Spawning threads is part of the [wasi-threads]
-    /// proposal which is a separately gated feature in Wasmtime.
-    ///
-    /// Embeddings of Wasmtime are able to build their own custom threading
-    /// scheme on top of the core wasm threads proposal, however.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this option is whether the `threads`
-    /// crate feature of Wasmtime is enabled or not. By default this crate
-    /// feature is enabled.
-    ///
-    /// [threads]: https://github.com/webassembly/threads
-    /// [wasi-threads]: https://github.com/webassembly/wasi-threads
-    #[cfg(feature = "threads")]
-    pub fn wasm_threads(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::THREADS, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly [shared-everything-threads] proposal
-    /// will be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates extended use of the `shared` attribute on items other
-    /// than memories, extra atomic instructions, and new component model
-    /// intrinsics for spawning threads. It depends on the
-    /// [`wasm_threads`][Self::wasm_threads] being enabled.
-    ///
-    /// [shared-everything-threads]:
-    ///     https://github.com/webassembly/shared-everything-threads
-    pub fn wasm_shared_everything_threads(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::SHARED_EVERYTHING_THREADS, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [WebAssembly reference types proposal][proposal]
-    /// will be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates items such as the `externref` and `funcref` types as
-    /// well as allowing a module to define multiple tables.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the reference types proposal depends on the bulk memory proposal.
-    ///
-    /// This feature is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// The validation of this feature are deferred until the engine is being built,
-    /// and thus may cause `Engine::new` fail if the `bulk_memory` feature is disabled.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/reference-types
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    pub fn wasm_reference_types(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::REFERENCE_TYPES, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [WebAssembly function references
-    /// proposal][proposal] will be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates non-nullable reference types, function reference
-    /// types, `call_ref`, `ref.func`, and non-nullable reference related
-    /// instructions.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the function references proposal depends on the reference
-    /// types proposal.
-    ///
-    /// This feature is `false` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/function-references
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    pub fn wasm_function_references(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::FUNCTION_REFERENCES, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [WebAssembly wide-arithmetic][proposal] will be
-    /// enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature is `false` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wide-arithmetic
-    pub fn wasm_wide_arithmetic(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::WIDE_ARITHMETIC, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [WebAssembly Garbage Collection
-    /// proposal][proposal] will be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates `struct` and `array` type definitions and references,
-    /// the `i31ref` type, and all related instructions.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the function references proposal depends on the typed function
-    /// references proposal.
-    ///
-    /// This feature is `false` by default.
-    ///
-    /// **Warning: Wasmtime's implementation of the GC proposal is still in
-    /// progress and generally not ready for primetime.**
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    pub fn wasm_gc(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::GC, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly SIMD proposal will be
-    /// enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// The [WebAssembly SIMD proposal][proposal]. This feature gates items such
-    /// as the `v128` type and all of its operators being in a module. Note that
-    /// this does not enable the [relaxed simd proposal].
-    ///
-    /// **Note**
-    ///
-    /// On x86_64 platforms the base CPU feature requirement for SIMD
-    /// is SSE2 for the Cranelift compiler and AVX for the Winch compiler.
-    ///
-    /// This is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/simd
-    /// [relaxed simd proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/relaxed-simd
-    pub fn wasm_simd(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::SIMD, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly Relaxed SIMD proposal will be
-    /// enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// The relaxed SIMD proposal adds new instructions to WebAssembly which,
-    /// for some specific inputs, are allowed to produce different results on
-    /// different hosts. More-or-less this proposal enables exposing
-    /// platform-specific semantics of SIMD instructions in a controlled
-    /// fashion to a WebAssembly program. From an embedder's perspective this
-    /// means that WebAssembly programs may execute differently depending on
-    /// whether the host is x86_64 or AArch64, for example.
-    ///
-    /// By default Wasmtime lowers relaxed SIMD instructions to the fastest
-    /// lowering for the platform it's running on. This means that, by default,
-    /// some relaxed SIMD instructions may have different results for the same
-    /// inputs across x86_64 and AArch64. This behavior can be disabled through
-    /// the [`Config::relaxed_simd_deterministic`] option which will force
-    /// deterministic behavior across all platforms, as classified by the
-    /// specification, at the cost of performance.
-    ///
-    /// This is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/relaxed-simd
-    pub fn wasm_relaxed_simd(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::RELAXED_SIMD, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// This option can be used to control the behavior of the [relaxed SIMD
-    /// proposal's][proposal] instructions.
-    ///
-    /// The relaxed SIMD proposal introduces instructions that are allowed to
-    /// have different behavior on different architectures, primarily to afford
-    /// an efficient implementation on all architectures. This means, however,
-    /// that the same module may execute differently on one host than another,
-    /// which typically is not otherwise the case. This option is provided to
-    /// force Wasmtime to generate deterministic code for all relaxed simd
-    /// instructions, at the cost of performance, for all architectures. When
-    /// this option is enabled then the deterministic behavior of all
-    /// instructions in the relaxed SIMD proposal is selected.
-    ///
-    /// This is `false` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/relaxed-simd
-    pub fn relaxed_simd_deterministic(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.relaxed_simd_deterministic = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [WebAssembly bulk memory operations
-    /// proposal][proposal] will be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates items such as the `memory.copy` instruction, passive
-    /// data/table segments, etc, being in a module.
-    ///
-    /// This is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// Feature `reference_types`, which is also `true` by default, requires
-    /// this feature to be enabled. Thus disabling this feature must also disable
-    /// `reference_types` as well using [`wasm_reference_types`](crate::Config::wasm_reference_types).
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// Disabling this feature without disabling `reference_types` will cause
-    /// `Engine::new` to fail.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/bulk-memory-operations
-    pub fn wasm_bulk_memory(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::BULK_MEMORY, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly multi-value [proposal] will
-    /// be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates functions and blocks returning multiple values in a
-    /// module, for example.
-    ///
-    /// This is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/multi-value
-    pub fn wasm_multi_value(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::MULTI_VALUE, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly multi-memory [proposal] will
-    /// be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates modules having more than one linear memory
-    /// declaration or import.
-    ///
-    /// This is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/multi-memory
-    pub fn wasm_multi_memory(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::MULTI_MEMORY, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly memory64 [proposal] will
-    /// be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this the upstream specification is not finalized and Wasmtime
-    /// may also have bugs for this feature since it hasn't been exercised
-    /// much.
-    ///
-    /// This is `false` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/memory64
-    pub fn wasm_memory64(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::MEMORY64, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly extended-const [proposal] will
-    /// be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This is `true` by default.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/extended-const
-    pub fn wasm_extended_const(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::EXTENDED_CONST, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [WebAssembly stack switching
-    /// proposal][proposal] will be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This feature gates the use of control tags.
-    ///
-    /// This feature depends on the `function_reference_types` and
-    /// `exceptions` features.
-    ///
-    /// This feature is `false` by default.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/stack-switching
-    pub fn wasm_stack_switching(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::STACK_SWITCHING, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the WebAssembly component-model [proposal] will
-    /// be enabled for compilation.
-    ///
-    /// This flag can be used to blanket disable all components within Wasmtime.
-    /// Otherwise usage of components requires statically using
-    /// [`Component`](crate::component::Component) instead of
-    /// [`Module`](crate::Module) for example anyway.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this option is whether the `component-model`
-    /// crate feature of Wasmtime is enabled or not. By default this crate
-    /// feature is enabled.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/webassembly/component-model
-    #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
-    pub fn wasm_component_model(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::COMPONENT_MODEL, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether components support the async ABI [proposal] for
-    /// lifting and lowering functions, as well as `stream`, `future`, and
-    /// `error-context` types.
-    ///
-    /// Please note that Wasmtime's support for this feature is _very_
-    /// incomplete.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]:
-    ///     https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md
-    #[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]
-    pub fn wasm_component_model_async(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::CM_ASYNC, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// This corresponds to the 🚝 emoji in the component model specification.
-    ///
-    /// Please note that Wasmtime's support for this feature is _very_
-    /// incomplete.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]:
-    ///     https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md
-    #[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]
-    pub fn wasm_component_model_async_builtins(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::CM_ASYNC_BUILTINS, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// This corresponds to the 🚟 emoji in the component model specification.
-    ///
-    /// Please note that Wasmtime's support for this feature is _very_
-    /// incomplete.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md
-    #[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]
-    pub fn wasm_component_model_async_stackful(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::CM_ASYNC_STACKFUL, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// This corresponds to the 📝 emoji in the component model specification.
-    ///
-    /// Please note that Wasmtime's support for this feature is _very_
-    /// incomplete.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md
-    #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
-    pub fn wasm_component_model_error_context(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::CM_ERROR_CONTEXT, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [GC extension to the component-model
-    /// proposal][proposal] is enabled or not.
-    ///
-    /// This corresponds to the 🛸 emoji in the component model specification.
-    ///
-    /// Please note that Wasmtime's support for this feature is _very_
-    /// incomplete.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/issues/525
-    #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
-    pub fn wasm_component_model_gc(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::CM_GC, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the [Exception-handling proposal][proposal] is enabled or not.
-    ///
-    /// [proposal]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    pub fn wasm_exceptions(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::EXCEPTIONS, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[doc(hidden)] // FIXME(#3427) - if/when implemented then un-hide this
-    #[deprecated = "This configuration option only exists for internal \
-                    usage with the spec testsuite. It may be removed at \
-                    any time and without warning. Do not rely on it!"]
-    pub fn wasm_legacy_exceptions(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::LEGACY_EXCEPTIONS, enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures which compilation strategy will be used for wasm modules.
-    ///
-    /// This method can be used to configure which compiler is used for wasm
-    /// modules, and for more documentation consult the [`Strategy`] enumeration
-    /// and its documentation.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is `Strategy::Auto`.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn strategy(&mut self, strategy: Strategy) -> &mut Self {
-        self.compiler_config.strategy = strategy.not_auto();
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures which garbage collector will be used for Wasm modules.
-    ///
-    /// This method can be used to configure which garbage collector
-    /// implementation is used for Wasm modules. For more documentation, consult
-    /// the [`Collector`] enumeration and its documentation.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is `Collector::Auto`.
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    pub fn collector(&mut self, collector: Collector) -> &mut Self {
-        self.collector = collector;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a default profiler based on the profiling strategy chosen.
-    ///
-    /// Profiler creation calls the type's default initializer where the purpose is
-    /// really just to put in place the type used for profiling.
-    ///
-    /// Some [`ProfilingStrategy`] require specific platforms or particular feature
-    /// to be enabled, such as `ProfilingStrategy::JitDump` requires the `jitdump`
-    /// feature.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// The validation of this field is deferred until the engine is being built, and thus may
-    /// cause `Engine::new` fail if the required feature is disabled, or the platform is not
-    /// supported.
-    pub fn profiler(&mut self, profile: ProfilingStrategy) -> &mut Self {
-        self.profiling_strategy = profile;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the debug verifier of Cranelift is enabled or not.
-    ///
-    /// When Cranelift is used as a code generation backend this will configure
-    /// it to have the `enable_verifier` flag which will enable a number of debug
-    /// checks inside of Cranelift. This is largely only useful for the
-    /// developers of wasmtime itself.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is `false`
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn cranelift_debug_verifier(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        let val = if enable { "true" } else { "false" };
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert("enable_verifier".to_string(), val.to_string());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether extra debug checks are inserted into
-    /// Wasmtime-generated code by Cranelift.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is `false`
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn cranelift_wasmtime_debug_checks(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        unsafe { self.cranelift_flag_set("wasmtime_debug_checks", &enable.to_string()) }
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the Cranelift code generator optimization level.
-    ///
-    /// When the Cranelift code generator is used you can configure the
-    /// optimization level used for generated code in a few various ways. For
-    /// more information see the documentation of [`OptLevel`].
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is `OptLevel::Speed`.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn cranelift_opt_level(&mut self, level: OptLevel) -> &mut Self {
-        let val = match level {
-            OptLevel::None => "none",
-            OptLevel::Speed => "speed",
-            OptLevel::SpeedAndSize => "speed_and_size",
-        };
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert("opt_level".to_string(), val.to_string());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the regalloc algorithm used by the Cranelift code generator.
-    ///
-    /// Cranelift can select any of several register allocator algorithms. Each
-    /// of these algorithms generates correct code, but they represent different
-    /// tradeoffs between compile speed (how expensive the compilation process
-    /// is) and run-time speed (how fast the generated code runs).
-    /// For more information see the documentation of [`RegallocAlgorithm`].
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is `RegallocAlgorithm::Backtracking`.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn cranelift_regalloc_algorithm(&mut self, algo: RegallocAlgorithm) -> &mut Self {
-        let val = match algo {
-            RegallocAlgorithm::Backtracking => "backtracking",
-            RegallocAlgorithm::SinglePass => "single_pass",
-        };
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert("regalloc_algorithm".to_string(), val.to_string());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether Cranelift should perform a NaN-canonicalization pass.
-    ///
-    /// When Cranelift is used as a code generation backend this will configure
-    /// it to replace NaNs with a single canonical value. This is useful for
-    /// users requiring entirely deterministic WebAssembly computation.  This is
-    /// not required by the WebAssembly spec, so it is not enabled by default.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this option affects not only WebAssembly's `f32` and `f64`
-    /// types but additionally the `v128` type. This option will cause
-    /// operations using any of these types to have extra checks placed after
-    /// them to normalize NaN values as needed.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is `false`
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn cranelift_nan_canonicalization(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        let val = if enable { "true" } else { "false" };
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert("enable_nan_canonicalization".to_string(), val.to_string());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Controls whether proof-carrying code (PCC) is used to validate
-    /// lowering of Wasm sandbox checks.
-    ///
-    /// Proof-carrying code carries "facts" about program values from
-    /// the IR all the way to machine code, and checks those facts
-    /// against known machine-instruction semantics. This guards
-    /// against bugs in instruction lowering that might create holes
-    /// in the Wasm sandbox.
-    ///
-    /// PCC is designed to be fast: it does not require complex
-    /// solvers or logic engines to verify, but only a linear pass
-    /// over a trail of "breadcrumbs" or facts at each intermediate
-    /// value. Thus, it is appropriate to enable in production.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn cranelift_pcc(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        let val = if enable { "true" } else { "false" };
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert("enable_pcc".to_string(), val.to_string());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Allows setting a Cranelift boolean flag or preset. This allows
-    /// fine-tuning of Cranelift settings.
-    ///
-    /// Since Cranelift flags may be unstable, this method should not be considered to be stable
-    /// either; other `Config` functions should be preferred for stability.
-    ///
-    /// # Safety
-    ///
-    /// This is marked as unsafe, because setting the wrong flag might break invariants,
-    /// resulting in execution hazards.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// The validation of the flags are deferred until the engine is being built, and thus may
-    /// cause `Engine::new` fail if the flag's name does not exist, or the value is not appropriate
-    /// for the flag type.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub unsafe fn cranelift_flag_enable(&mut self, flag: &str) -> &mut Self {
-        self.compiler_config.flags.insert(flag.to_string());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Allows settings another Cranelift flag defined by a flag name and value. This allows
-    /// fine-tuning of Cranelift settings.
-    ///
-    /// Since Cranelift flags may be unstable, this method should not be considered to be stable
-    /// either; other `Config` functions should be preferred for stability.
-    ///
-    /// # Safety
-    ///
-    /// This is marked as unsafe, because setting the wrong flag might break invariants,
-    /// resulting in execution hazards.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// The validation of the flags are deferred until the engine is being built, and thus may
-    /// cause `Engine::new` fail if the flag's name does not exist, or incompatible with other
-    /// settings.
-    ///
-    /// For example, feature `wasm_backtrace` will set `unwind_info` to `true`, but if it's
-    /// manually set to false then it will fail.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub unsafe fn cranelift_flag_set(&mut self, name: &str, value: &str) -> &mut Self {
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert(name.to_string(), value.to_string());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set a custom [`Cache`].
-    ///
-    /// To load a cache configuration from a file, use [`Cache::from_file`]. Otherwise, you can
-    /// create a new cache config using [`CacheConfig::new`] and passing that to [`Cache::new`].
-    ///
-    /// If you want to disable the cache, you can call this method with `None`.
-    ///
-    /// By default, new configs do not have caching enabled.
-    /// Every call to [`Module::new(my_wasm)`][crate::Module::new] will recompile `my_wasm`,
-    /// even when it is unchanged, unless an enabled `CacheConfig` is provided.
-    ///
-    /// This method is only available when the `cache` feature of this crate is
-    /// enabled.
-    ///
-    /// [docs]: https://bytecodealliance.github.io/wasmtime/cli-cache.html
-    #[cfg(feature = "cache")]
-    pub fn cache(&mut self, cache: Option<Cache>) -> &mut Self {
-        self.cache = cache;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Sets a custom memory creator.
-    ///
-    /// Custom memory creators are used when creating host `Memory` objects or when
-    /// creating instance linear memories for the on-demand instance allocation strategy.
-    #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-    pub fn with_host_memory(&mut self, mem_creator: Arc<dyn MemoryCreator>) -> &mut Self {
-        self.mem_creator = Some(Arc::new(MemoryCreatorProxy(mem_creator)));
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Sets a custom stack creator.
-    ///
-    /// Custom memory creators are used when creating creating async instance stacks for
-    /// the on-demand instance allocation strategy.
-    #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-    pub fn with_host_stack(&mut self, stack_creator: Arc<dyn StackCreator>) -> &mut Self {
-        self.stack_creator = Some(Arc::new(StackCreatorProxy(stack_creator)));
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Sets a custom executable-memory publisher.
-    ///
-    /// Custom executable-memory publishers are hooks that allow
-    /// Wasmtime to make certain regions of memory executable when
-    /// loading precompiled modules or compiling new modules
-    /// in-process. In most modern operating systems, memory allocated
-    /// for heap usage is readable and writable by default but not
-    /// executable. To jump to machine code stored in that memory, we
-    /// need to make it executable. For security reasons, we usually
-    /// also make it read-only at the same time, so the executing code
-    /// can't be modified later.
-    ///
-    /// By default, Wasmtime will use the appropriate system calls on
-    /// the host platform for this work. However, it also allows
-    /// plugging in a custom implementation via this configuration
-    /// option. This may be useful on custom or `no_std` platforms,
-    /// for example, especially where virtual memory is not otherwise
-    /// used by Wasmtime (no `signals-and-traps` feature).
-    #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-    pub fn with_custom_code_memory(
-        &mut self,
-        custom_code_memory: Option<Arc<dyn CustomCodeMemory>>,
-    ) -> &mut Self {
-        self.custom_code_memory = custom_code_memory;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the instance allocation strategy to use.
-    ///
-    /// This is notably used in conjunction with
-    /// [`InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling`] and [`PoolingAllocationConfig`].
-    pub fn allocation_strategy(
-        &mut self,
-        strategy: impl Into<InstanceAllocationStrategy>,
-    ) -> &mut Self {
-        self.allocation_strategy = strategy.into();
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Specifies the capacity of linear memories, in bytes, in their initial
-    /// allocation.
-    ///
-    /// > Note: this value has important performance ramifications, be sure to
-    /// > benchmark when setting this to a non-default value and read over this
-    /// > documentation.
-    ///
-    /// This function will change the size of the initial memory allocation made
-    /// for linear memories. This setting is only applicable when the initial
-    /// size of a linear memory is below this threshold. Linear memories are
-    /// allocated in the virtual address space of the host process with OS APIs
-    /// such as `mmap` and this setting affects how large the allocation will
-    /// be.
-    ///
-    /// ## Background: WebAssembly Linear Memories
-    ///
-    /// WebAssembly linear memories always start with a minimum size and can
-    /// possibly grow up to a maximum size. The minimum size is always specified
-    /// in a WebAssembly module itself and the maximum size can either be
-    /// optionally specified in the module or inherently limited by the index
-    /// type. For example for this module:
-    ///
-    /// ```wasm
-    /// (module
-    ///     (memory $a 4)
-    ///     (memory $b 4096 4096 (pagesize 1))
-    ///     (memory $c i64 10)
-    /// )
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// * Memory `$a` initially allocates 4 WebAssembly pages (256KiB) and can
-    ///   grow up to 4GiB, the limit of the 32-bit index space.
-    /// * Memory `$b` initially allocates 4096 WebAssembly pages, but in this
-    ///   case its page size is 1, so it's 4096 bytes. Memory can also grow no
-    ///   further meaning that it will always be 4096 bytes.
-    /// * Memory `$c` is a 64-bit linear memory which starts with 640KiB of
-    ///   memory and can theoretically grow up to 2^64 bytes, although most
-    ///   hosts will run out of memory long before that.
-    ///
-    /// All operations on linear memories done by wasm are required to be
-    /// in-bounds. Any access beyond the end of a linear memory is considered a
-    /// trap.
-    ///
-    /// ## What this setting affects: Virtual Memory
-    ///
-    /// This setting is used to configure the behavior of the size of the linear
-    /// memory allocation performed for each of these memories. For example the
-    /// initial linear memory allocation looks like this:
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    ///              memory_reservation
-    ///                    |
-    ///          ◄─────────┴────────────────►
-    /// ┌───────┬─────────┬──────────────────┬───────┐
-    /// │ guard │ initial │ ... capacity ... │ guard │
-    /// └───────┴─────────┴──────────────────┴───────┘
-    ///  ◄──┬──►                              ◄──┬──►
-    ///     │                                    │
-    ///     │                             memory_guard_size
-    ///     │
-    ///     │
-    ///  memory_guard_size (if guard_before_linear_memory)
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Memory in the `initial` range is accessible to the instance and can be
-    /// read/written by wasm code. Memory in the `guard` regions is never
-    /// accessible to wasm code and memory in `capacity` is initially
-    /// inaccessible but may become accessible through `memory.grow` instructions
-    /// for example.
-    ///
-    /// This means that this setting is the size of the initial chunk of virtual
-    /// memory that a linear memory may grow into.
-    ///
-    /// ## What this setting affects: Runtime Speed
-    ///
-    /// This is a performance-sensitive setting which is taken into account
-    /// during the compilation process of a WebAssembly module. For example if a
-    /// 32-bit WebAssembly linear memory has a `memory_reservation` size of 4GiB
-    /// then bounds checks can be elided because `capacity` will be guaranteed
-    /// to be unmapped for all addressable bytes that wasm can access (modulo a
-    /// few details).
-    ///
-    /// If `memory_reservation` was something smaller like 256KiB then that
-    /// would have a much smaller impact on virtual memory but the compile code
-    /// would then need to have explicit bounds checks to ensure that
-    /// loads/stores are in-bounds.
-    ///
-    /// The goal of this setting is to enable skipping bounds checks in most
-    /// modules by default. Some situations which require explicit bounds checks
-    /// though are:
-    ///
-    /// * When `memory_reservation` is smaller than the addressable size of the
-    ///   linear memory. For example if 64-bit linear memories always need
-    ///   bounds checks as they can address the entire virtual address spacce.
-    ///   For 32-bit linear memories a `memory_reservation` minimum size of 4GiB
-    ///   is required to elide bounds checks.
-    ///
-    /// * When linear memories have a page size of 1 then bounds checks are
-    ///   required. In this situation virtual memory can't be relied upon
-    ///   because that operates at the host page size granularity where wasm
-    ///   requires a per-byte level granularity.
-    ///
-    /// * Configuration settings such as [`Config::signals_based_traps`] can be
-    ///   used to disable the use of signal handlers and virtual memory so
-    ///   explicit bounds checks are required.
-    ///
-    /// * When [`Config::memory_guard_size`] is too small a bounds check may be
-    ///   required. For 32-bit wasm addresses are actually 33-bit effective
-    ///   addresses because loads/stores have a 32-bit static offset to add to
-    ///   the dynamic 32-bit address. If the static offset is larger than the
-    ///   size of the guard region then an explicit bounds check is required.
-    ///
-    /// ## What this setting affects: Memory Growth Behavior
-    ///
-    /// In addition to affecting bounds checks emitted in compiled code this
-    /// setting also affects how WebAssembly linear memories are grown. The
-    /// `memory.grow` instruction can be used to make a linear memory larger and
-    /// this is also affected by APIs such as
-    /// [`Memory::grow`](crate::Memory::grow).
-    ///
-    /// In these situations when the amount being grown is small enough to fit
-    /// within the remaining capacity then the linear memory doesn't have to be
-    /// moved at runtime. If the capacity runs out though then a new linear
-    /// memory allocation must be made and the contents of linear memory is
-    /// copied over.
-    ///
-    /// For example here's a situation where a copy happens:
-    ///
-    /// * The `memory_reservation` setting is configured to 128KiB.
-    /// * A WebAssembly linear memory starts with a single 64KiB page.
-    /// * This memory can be grown by one page to contain the full 128KiB of
-    ///   memory.
-    /// * If grown by one more page, though, then a 192KiB allocation must be
-    ///   made and the previous 128KiB of contents are copied into the new
-    ///   allocation.
-    ///
-    /// This growth behavior can have a significant performance impact if lots
-    /// of data needs to be copied on growth. Conversely if memory growth never
-    /// needs to happen because the capacity will always be large enough then
-    /// optimizations can be applied to cache the base pointer of linear memory.
-    ///
-    /// When memory is grown then the
-    /// [`Config::memory_reservation_for_growth`] is used for the new
-    /// memory allocation to have memory to grow into.
-    ///
-    /// When using the pooling allocator via [`PoolingAllocationConfig`] then
-    /// memories are never allowed to move so requests for growth are instead
-    /// rejected with an error.
-    ///
-    /// ## When this setting is not used
-    ///
-    /// This setting is ignored and unused when the initial size of linear
-    /// memory is larger than this threshold. For example if this setting is set
-    /// to 1MiB but a wasm module requires a 2MiB minimum allocation then this
-    /// setting is ignored. In this situation the minimum size of memory will be
-    /// allocated along with [`Config::memory_reservation_for_growth`]
-    /// after it to grow into.
-    ///
-    /// That means that this value can be set to zero. That can be useful in
-    /// benchmarking to see the overhead of bounds checks for example.
-    /// Additionally it can be used to minimize the virtual memory allocated by
-    /// Wasmtime.
-    ///
-    /// ## Default Value
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this property depends on the host platform. For
-    /// 64-bit platforms there's lots of address space available, so the default
-    /// configured here is 4GiB. When coupled with the default size of
-    /// [`Config::memory_guard_size`] this means that 32-bit WebAssembly linear
-    /// memories with 64KiB page sizes will skip almost all bounds checks by
-    /// default.
-    ///
-    /// For 32-bit platforms this value defaults to 10MiB. This means that
-    /// bounds checks will be required on 32-bit platforms.
-    pub fn memory_reservation(&mut self, bytes: u64) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.memory_reservation = Some(bytes);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Indicates whether linear memories may relocate their base pointer at
-    /// runtime.
-    ///
-    /// WebAssembly linear memories either have a maximum size that's explicitly
-    /// listed in the type of a memory or inherently limited by the index type
-    /// of the memory (e.g. 4GiB for 32-bit linear memories). Depending on how
-    /// the linear memory is allocated (see [`Config::memory_reservation`]) it
-    /// may be necessary to move the memory in the host's virtual address space
-    /// during growth. This option controls whether this movement is allowed or
-    /// not.
-    ///
-    /// An example of a linear memory needing to move is when
-    /// [`Config::memory_reservation`] is 0 then a linear memory will be
-    /// allocated as the minimum size of the memory plus
-    /// [`Config::memory_reservation_for_growth`]. When memory grows beyond the
-    /// reservation for growth then the memory needs to be relocated.
-    ///
-    /// When this option is set to `false` then it can have a number of impacts
-    /// on how memories work at runtime:
-    ///
-    /// * Modules can be compiled with static knowledge the base pointer of
-    ///   linear memory never changes to enable optimizations such as
-    ///   loop invariant code motion (hoisting the base pointer out of a loop).
-    ///
-    /// * Memories cannot grow in excess of their original allocation. This
-    ///   means that [`Config::memory_reservation`] and
-    ///   [`Config::memory_reservation_for_growth`] may need tuning to ensure
-    ///   the memory configuration works at runtime.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this option is `true`.
-    pub fn memory_may_move(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.memory_may_move = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the size, in bytes, of the guard region used at the end of a
-    /// linear memory's address space reservation.
-    ///
-    /// > Note: this value has important performance ramifications, be sure to
-    /// > understand what this value does before tweaking it and benchmarking.
-    ///
-    /// This setting controls how many bytes are guaranteed to be unmapped after
-    /// the virtual memory allocation of a linear memory. When
-    /// combined with sufficiently large values of
-    /// [`Config::memory_reservation`] (e.g. 4GiB for 32-bit linear memories)
-    /// then a guard region can be used to eliminate bounds checks in generated
-    /// code.
-    ///
-    /// This setting additionally can be used to help deduplicate bounds checks
-    /// in code that otherwise requires bounds checks. For example with a 4KiB
-    /// guard region then a 64-bit linear memory which accesses addresses `x+8`
-    /// and `x+16` only needs to perform a single bounds check on `x`. If that
-    /// bounds check passes then the offset is guaranteed to either reside in
-    /// linear memory or the guard region, resulting in deterministic behavior
-    /// either way.
-    ///
-    /// ## How big should the guard be?
-    ///
-    /// In general, like with configuring [`Config::memory_reservation`], you
-    /// probably don't want to change this value from the defaults. Removing
-    /// bounds checks is dependent on a number of factors where the size of the
-    /// guard region is only one piece of the equation. Other factors include:
-    ///
-    /// * [`Config::memory_reservation`]
-    /// * The index type of the linear memory (e.g. 32-bit or 64-bit)
-    /// * The page size of the linear memory
-    /// * Other settings such as [`Config::signals_based_traps`]
-    ///
-    /// Embeddings using virtual memory almost always want at least some guard
-    /// region, but otherwise changes from the default should be profiled
-    /// locally to see the performance impact.
-    ///
-    /// ## Default
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this property is 32MiB on 64-bit platforms. This
-    /// allows eliminating almost all bounds checks on loads/stores with an
-    /// immediate offset of less than 32MiB. On 32-bit platforms this defaults
-    /// to 64KiB.
-    pub fn memory_guard_size(&mut self, bytes: u64) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.memory_guard_size = Some(bytes);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the size, in bytes, of the extra virtual memory space
-    /// reserved after a linear memory is relocated.
-    ///
-    /// This setting is used in conjunction with [`Config::memory_reservation`]
-    /// to configure what happens after a linear memory is relocated in the host
-    /// address space. If the initial size of a linear memory exceeds
-    /// [`Config::memory_reservation`] or if it grows beyond that size
-    /// throughout its lifetime then this setting will be used.
-    ///
-    /// When a linear memory is relocated it will initially look like this:
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    ///            memory.size
-    ///                 │
-    ///          ◄──────┴─────►
-    /// ┌───────┬──────────────┬───────┐
-    /// │ guard │  accessible  │ guard │
-    /// └───────┴──────────────┴───────┘
-    ///                         ◄──┬──►
-    ///                            │
-    ///                     memory_guard_size
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// where `accessible` needs to be grown but there's no more memory to grow
-    /// into. A new region of the virtual address space will be allocated that
-    /// looks like this:
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    ///                           memory_reservation_for_growth
-    ///                                       │
-    ///            memory.size                │
-    ///                 │                     │
-    ///          ◄──────┴─────► ◄─────────────┴───────────►
-    /// ┌───────┬──────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────┐
-    /// │ guard │  accessible  │ .. reserved for growth .. │ guard │
-    /// └───────┴──────────────┴───────────────────────────┴───────┘
-    ///                                                     ◄──┬──►
-    ///                                                        │
-    ///                                               memory_guard_size
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// This means that up to `memory_reservation_for_growth` bytes can be
-    /// allocated again before the entire linear memory needs to be moved again
-    /// when another `memory_reservation_for_growth` bytes will be appended to
-    /// the size of the allocation.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this is a currently simple heuristic for optimizing the growth
-    /// of dynamic memories, primarily implemented for the memory64 proposal
-    /// where the maximum size of memory is larger than 4GiB. This setting is
-    /// unlikely to be a one-size-fits-all style approach and if you're an
-    /// embedder running into issues with growth and are interested in having
-    /// other growth strategies available here please feel free to [open an
-    /// issue on the Wasmtime repository][issue]!
-    ///
-    /// [issue]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/new
-    ///
-    /// ## Default
-    ///
-    /// For 64-bit platforms this defaults to 2GiB, and for 32-bit platforms
-    /// this defaults to 1MiB.
-    pub fn memory_reservation_for_growth(&mut self, bytes: u64) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.memory_reservation_for_growth = Some(bytes);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Indicates whether a guard region is present before allocations of
-    /// linear memory.
-    ///
-    /// Guard regions before linear memories are never used during normal
-    /// operation of WebAssembly modules, even if they have out-of-bounds
-    /// loads. The only purpose for a preceding guard region in linear memory
-    /// is extra protection against possible bugs in code generators like
-    /// Cranelift. This setting does not affect performance in any way, but will
-    /// result in larger virtual memory reservations for linear memories (it
-    /// won't actually ever use more memory, just use more of the address
-    /// space).
-    ///
-    /// The size of the guard region before linear memory is the same as the
-    /// guard size that comes after linear memory, which is configured by
-    /// [`Config::memory_guard_size`].
-    ///
-    /// ## Default
-    ///
-    /// This value defaults to `true`.
-    pub fn guard_before_linear_memory(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.guard_before_linear_memory = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Indicates whether to initialize tables lazily, so that instantiation
-    /// is fast but indirect calls are a little slower. If false, tables
-    /// are initialized eagerly during instantiation from any active element
-    /// segments that apply to them.
-    ///
-    /// **Note** Disabling this option is not compatible with the Winch compiler.
-    ///
-    /// ## Default
-    ///
-    /// This value defaults to `true`.
-    pub fn table_lazy_init(&mut self, table_lazy_init: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.table_lazy_init = Some(table_lazy_init);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configure the version information used in serialized and deserialized [`crate::Module`]s.
-    /// This effects the behavior of [`crate::Module::serialize()`], as well as
-    /// [`crate::Module::deserialize()`] and related functions.
-    ///
-    /// The default strategy is to use the wasmtime crate's Cargo package version.
-    pub fn module_version(&mut self, strategy: ModuleVersionStrategy) -> Result<&mut Self> {
-        match strategy {
-            // This case requires special precondition for assertion in SerializedModule::to_bytes
-            ModuleVersionStrategy::Custom(ref v) => {
-                if v.as_bytes().len() > 255 {
-                    bail!("custom module version cannot be more than 255 bytes: {}", v);
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-        self.module_version = strategy;
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Configure whether wasmtime should compile a module using multiple
-    /// threads.
-    ///
-    /// Disabling this will result in a single thread being used to compile
-    /// the wasm bytecode.
-    ///
-    /// By default parallel compilation is enabled.
-    #[cfg(feature = "parallel-compilation")]
-    pub fn parallel_compilation(&mut self, parallel: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.parallel_compilation = parallel;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether compiled artifacts will contain information to map
-    /// native program addresses back to the original wasm module.
-    ///
-    /// This configuration option is `true` by default and, if enabled,
-    /// generates the appropriate tables in compiled modules to map from native
-    /// address back to wasm source addresses. This is used for displaying wasm
-    /// program counters in backtraces as well as generating filenames/line
-    /// numbers if so configured as well (and the original wasm module has DWARF
-    /// debugging information present).
-    pub fn generate_address_map(&mut self, generate: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.generate_address_map = Some(generate);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether copy-on-write memory-mapped data is used to
-    /// initialize a linear memory.
-    ///
-    /// Initializing linear memory via a copy-on-write mapping can drastically
-    /// improve instantiation costs of a WebAssembly module because copying
-    /// memory is deferred. Additionally if a page of memory is only ever read
-    /// from WebAssembly and never written too then the same underlying page of
-    /// data will be reused between all instantiations of a module meaning that
-    /// if a module is instantiated many times this can lower the overall memory
-    /// required needed to run that module.
-    ///
-    /// The main disadvantage of copy-on-write initialization, however, is that
-    /// it may be possible for highly-parallel scenarios to be less scalable. If
-    /// a page is read initially by a WebAssembly module then that page will be
-    /// mapped to a read-only copy shared between all WebAssembly instances. If
-    /// the same page is then written, however, then a private copy is created
-    /// and swapped out from the read-only version. This also requires an [IPI],
-    /// however, which can be a significant bottleneck in high-parallelism
-    /// situations.
-    ///
-    /// This feature is only applicable when a WebAssembly module meets specific
-    /// criteria to be initialized in this fashion, such as:
-    ///
-    /// * Only memories defined in the module can be initialized this way.
-    /// * Data segments for memory must use statically known offsets.
-    /// * Data segments for memory must all be in-bounds.
-    ///
-    /// Modules which do not meet these criteria will fall back to
-    /// initialization of linear memory based on copying memory.
-    ///
-    /// This feature of Wasmtime is also platform-specific:
-    ///
-    /// * Linux - this feature is supported for all instances of [`Module`].
-    ///   Modules backed by an existing mmap (such as those created by
-    ///   [`Module::deserialize_file`]) will reuse that mmap to cow-initialize
-    ///   memory. Other instance of [`Module`] may use the `memfd_create`
-    ///   syscall to create an initialization image to `mmap`.
-    /// * Unix (not Linux) - this feature is only supported when loading modules
-    ///   from a precompiled file via [`Module::deserialize_file`] where there
-    ///   is a file descriptor to use to map data into the process. Note that
-    ///   the module must have been compiled with this setting enabled as well.
-    /// * Windows - there is no support for this feature at this time. Memory
-    ///   initialization will always copy bytes.
-    ///
-    /// By default this option is enabled.
-    ///
-    /// [`Module::deserialize_file`]: crate::Module::deserialize_file
-    /// [`Module`]: crate::Module
-    /// [IPI]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-processor_interrupt
-    pub fn memory_init_cow(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.memory_init_cow = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// A configuration option to force the usage of `memfd_create` on Linux to
-    /// be used as the backing source for a module's initial memory image.
-    ///
-    /// When [`Config::memory_init_cow`] is enabled, which is enabled by
-    /// default, module memory initialization images are taken from a module's
-    /// original mmap if possible. If a precompiled module was loaded from disk
-    /// this means that the disk's file is used as an mmap source for the
-    /// initial linear memory contents. This option can be used to force, on
-    /// Linux, that instead of using the original file on disk a new in-memory
-    /// file is created with `memfd_create` to hold the contents of the initial
-    /// image.
-    ///
-    /// This option can be used to avoid possibly loading the contents of memory
-    /// from disk through a page fault. Instead with `memfd_create` the contents
-    /// of memory are always in RAM, meaning that even page faults which
-    /// initially populate a wasm linear memory will only work with RAM instead
-    /// of ever hitting the disk that the original precompiled module is stored
-    /// on.
-    ///
-    /// This option is disabled by default.
-    pub fn force_memory_init_memfd(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.force_memory_init_memfd = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether or not a coredump should be generated and attached to
-    /// the anyhow::Error when a trap is raised.
-    ///
-    /// This option is disabled by default.
-    #[cfg(feature = "coredump")]
-    pub fn coredump_on_trap(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.coredump_on_trap = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Enables memory error checking for wasm programs.
-    ///
-    /// This option is disabled by default.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn wmemcheck(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wmemcheck = enable;
-        self.compiler_config.wmemcheck = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the "guaranteed dense image size" for copy-on-write
-    /// initialized memories.
-    ///
-    /// When using the [`Config::memory_init_cow`] feature to initialize memory
-    /// efficiently (which is enabled by default), compiled modules contain an
-    /// image of the module's initial heap. If the module has a fairly sparse
-    /// initial heap, with just a few data segments at very different offsets,
-    /// this could result in a large region of zero bytes in the image. In
-    /// other words, it's not very memory-efficient.
-    ///
-    /// We normally use a heuristic to avoid this: if less than half
-    /// of the initialized range (first non-zero to last non-zero
-    /// byte) of any memory in the module has pages with nonzero
-    /// bytes, then we avoid creating a memory image for the entire module.
-    ///
-    /// However, if the embedder always needs the instantiation-time efficiency
-    /// of copy-on-write initialization, and is otherwise carefully controlling
-    /// parameters of the modules (for example, by limiting the maximum heap
-    /// size of the modules), then it may be desirable to ensure a memory image
-    /// is created even if this could go against the heuristic above. Thus, we
-    /// add another condition: there is a size of initialized data region up to
-    /// which we *always* allow a memory image. The embedder can set this to a
-    /// known maximum heap size if they desire to always get the benefits of
-    /// copy-on-write images.
-    ///
-    /// In the future we may implement a "best of both worlds"
-    /// solution where we have a dense image up to some limit, and
-    /// then support a sparse list of initializers beyond that; this
-    /// would get most of the benefit of copy-on-write and pay the incremental
-    /// cost of eager initialization only for those bits of memory
-    /// that are out-of-bounds. However, for now, an embedder desiring
-    /// fast instantiation should ensure that this setting is as large
-    /// as the maximum module initial memory content size.
-    ///
-    /// By default this value is 16 MiB.
-    pub fn memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size(&mut self, size_in_bytes: u64) -> &mut Self {
-        self.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size = size_in_bytes;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Whether to enable function inlining during compilation or not.
-    ///
-    /// This may result in faster execution at runtime, but adds additional
-    /// compilation time. Inlining may also enlarge the size of compiled
-    /// artifacts (for example, the size of the result of
-    /// [`Engine::precompile_component`](crate::Engine::precompile_component)).
-    ///
-    /// Inlining is not supported by all of Wasmtime's compilation strategies;
-    /// currently, it only Cranelift supports it. This setting will be ignored
-    /// when using a compilation strategy that does not support inlining, like
-    /// Winch.
-    ///
-    /// Note that inlining is still somewhat experimental at the moment (as of
-    /// the Wasmtime version 36).
-    pub fn compiler_inlining(&mut self, inlining: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.inlining = Some(inlining);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the set of features that the currently selected compiler backend
-    /// does not support at all and may panic on.
-    ///
-    /// Wasmtime strives to reject unknown modules or unsupported modules with
-    /// first-class errors instead of panics. Not all compiler backends have the
-    /// same level of feature support on all platforms as well. This method
-    /// returns a set of features that the currently selected compiler
-    /// configuration is known to not support and may panic on. This acts as a
-    /// first-level filter on incoming wasm modules/configuration to fail-fast
-    /// instead of panicking later on.
-    ///
-    /// Note that if a feature is not listed here it does not mean that the
-    /// backend fully supports the proposal. Instead that means that the backend
-    /// doesn't ever panic on the proposal, but errors during compilation may
-    /// still be returned. This means that features listed here are definitely
-    /// not supported at all, but features not listed here may still be
-    /// partially supported. For example at the time of this writing the Winch
-    /// backend partially supports simd so it's not listed here. Winch doesn't
-    /// fully support simd but unimplemented instructions just return errors.
-    fn compiler_panicking_wasm_features(&self) -> WasmFeatures {
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-        match self.compiler_config.strategy {
-            None | Some(Strategy::Cranelift) => {
-                let mut unsupported = WasmFeatures::empty();
-
-                // Pulley at this time fundamentally doesn't support the
-                // `threads` proposal, notably shared memory, because Rust can't
-                // safely implement loads/stores in the face of shared memory.
-                // Stack switching is not implemented, either.
-                if self.compiler_target().is_pulley() {
-                    unsupported |= WasmFeatures::THREADS;
-                    unsupported |= WasmFeatures::STACK_SWITCHING;
-                }
-
-                // FIXME(#11602) temporarily disabled
-                if self.compiler_target().architecture == target_lexicon::Architecture::S390x {
-                    unsupported |= WasmFeatures::EXCEPTIONS;
-                }
-
-                use target_lexicon::*;
-                match self.compiler_target() {
-                    Triple {
-                        architecture: Architecture::X86_64 | Architecture::X86_64h,
-                        operating_system:
-                            OperatingSystem::Linux
-                            | OperatingSystem::MacOSX(_)
-                            | OperatingSystem::Darwin(_),
-                        ..
-                    } => {
-                        // Stack switching supported on (non-Pulley) Cranelift.
-                    }
-
-                    _ => {
-                        // On platforms other than x64 Unix-like, we don't
-                        // support stack switching.
-                        unsupported |= WasmFeatures::STACK_SWITCHING;
-                    }
-                }
-                unsupported
-            }
-            Some(Strategy::Winch) => {
-                let mut unsupported = WasmFeatures::GC
-                    | WasmFeatures::FUNCTION_REFERENCES
-                    | WasmFeatures::RELAXED_SIMD
-                    | WasmFeatures::TAIL_CALL
-                    | WasmFeatures::GC_TYPES
-                    | WasmFeatures::EXCEPTIONS
-                    | WasmFeatures::LEGACY_EXCEPTIONS
-                    | WasmFeatures::STACK_SWITCHING;
-                match self.compiler_target().architecture {
-                    target_lexicon::Architecture::Aarch64(_) => {
-                        unsupported |= WasmFeatures::THREADS;
-                        unsupported |= WasmFeatures::WIDE_ARITHMETIC;
-                    }
-
-                    // Winch doesn't support other non-x64 architectures at this
-                    // time either but will return an first-class error for
-                    // them.
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-                unsupported
-            }
-            Some(Strategy::Auto) => unreachable!(),
-        }
-        #[cfg(not(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch")))]
-        return WasmFeatures::empty();
-    }
-
-    /// Calculates the set of features that are enabled for this `Config`.
-    ///
-    /// This method internally will start with the an empty set of features to
-    /// avoid being tied to wasmparser's defaults. Next Wasmtime's set of
-    /// default features are added to this set, some of which are conditional
-    /// depending on crate features. Finally explicitly requested features via
-    /// `wasm_*` methods on `Config` are applied. Everything is then validated
-    /// later in `Config::validate`.
-    fn features(&self) -> WasmFeatures {
-        // Wasmtime by default supports all of the wasm 2.0 version of the
-        // specification.
-        let mut features = WasmFeatures::WASM2;
-
-        // On-by-default features that wasmtime has. Note that these are all
-        // subject to the criteria at
-        // https://docs.wasmtime.dev/contributing-implementing-wasm-proposals.html
-        // and
-        // https://docs.wasmtime.dev/stability-wasm-proposals.html
-        features |= WasmFeatures::MULTI_MEMORY;
-        features |= WasmFeatures::RELAXED_SIMD;
-        features |= WasmFeatures::TAIL_CALL;
-        features |= WasmFeatures::EXTENDED_CONST;
-        features |= WasmFeatures::MEMORY64;
-        // NB: if you add a feature above this line please double-check
-        // https://docs.wasmtime.dev/stability-wasm-proposals.html
-        // to ensure all requirements are met and/or update the documentation
-        // there too.
-
-        // Set some features to their conditionally-enabled defaults depending
-        // on crate compile-time features.
-        features.set(WasmFeatures::GC_TYPES, cfg!(feature = "gc"));
-        features.set(WasmFeatures::THREADS, cfg!(feature = "threads"));
-        features.set(
-            WasmFeatures::COMPONENT_MODEL,
-            cfg!(feature = "component-model"),
-        );
-
-        // From the default set of proposals remove any that the current
-        // compiler backend may panic on if the module contains them.
-        features = features & !self.compiler_panicking_wasm_features();
-
-        // After wasmtime's defaults are configured then factor in user requests
-        // and disable/enable features. Note that the enable/disable sets should
-        // be disjoint.
-        debug_assert!((self.enabled_features & self.disabled_features).is_empty());
-        features &= !self.disabled_features;
-        features |= self.enabled_features;
-
-        features
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the configured compiler target for this `Config`.
-    pub(crate) fn compiler_target(&self) -> target_lexicon::Triple {
-        // If a target is explicitly configured, always use that.
-        if let Some(target) = self.target.clone() {
-            return target;
-        }
-
-        // If the `build.rs` script determined that this platform uses pulley by
-        // default, then use Pulley.
-        if cfg!(default_target_pulley) {
-            return target_lexicon::Triple::pulley_host();
-        }
-
-        // And at this point the target is for sure the host.
-        target_lexicon::Triple::host()
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn validate(&self) -> Result<(Tunables, WasmFeatures)> {
-        let features = self.features();
-
-        // First validate that the selected compiler backend and configuration
-        // supports the set of `features` that are enabled. This will help
-        // provide more first class errors instead of panics about unsupported
-        // features and configurations.
-        let unsupported = features & self.compiler_panicking_wasm_features();
-        if !unsupported.is_empty() {
-            for flag in WasmFeatures::FLAGS.iter() {
-                if !unsupported.contains(*flag.value()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                bail!(
-                    "the wasm_{} feature is not supported on this compiler configuration",
-                    flag.name().to_lowercase()
-                );
-            }
-
-            panic!("should have returned an error by now")
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
-        if self.async_support && self.max_wasm_stack > self.async_stack_size {
-            bail!("max_wasm_stack size cannot exceed the async_stack_size");
-        }
-        if self.max_wasm_stack == 0 {
-            bail!("max_wasm_stack size cannot be zero");
-        }
-        if !cfg!(feature = "wmemcheck") && self.wmemcheck {
-            bail!("wmemcheck (memory checker) was requested but is not enabled in this build");
-        }
-
-        if !cfg!(feature = "gc") && features.gc_types() {
-            bail!("support for GC was disabled at compile time")
-        }
-
-        if !cfg!(feature = "gc") && features.contains(WasmFeatures::EXCEPTIONS) {
-            bail!("exceptions support requires garbage collection (GC) to be enabled in the build");
-        }
-
-        let mut tunables = Tunables::default_for_target(&self.compiler_target())?;
-
-        // If no target is explicitly specified then further refine `tunables`
-        // for the configuration of this host depending on what platform
-        // features were found available at compile time. This means that anyone
-        // cross-compiling for a customized host will need to further refine
-        // compilation options.
-        if self.target.is_none() {
-            // If this platform doesn't have native signals then change some
-            // defaults to account for that. Note that VM guards are turned off
-            // here because that's primarily a feature of eliding
-            // bounds-checks.
-            if !cfg!(has_native_signals) {
-                tunables.signals_based_traps = cfg!(has_native_signals);
-                tunables.memory_guard_size = 0;
-            }
-
-            // When virtual memory is not available use slightly different
-            // defaults for tunables to be more amenable to `MallocMemory`.
-            // Note that these can still be overridden by config options.
-            if !cfg!(has_virtual_memory) {
-                tunables.memory_reservation = 0;
-                tunables.memory_reservation_for_growth = 1 << 20; // 1MB
-                tunables.memory_init_cow = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.tunables.configure(&mut tunables);
-
-        // If we're going to compile with winch, we must use the winch calling convention.
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-        {
-            tunables.winch_callable = self.compiler_config.strategy == Some(Strategy::Winch);
-        }
-
-        tunables.collector = if features.gc_types() {
-            #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-            {
-                use wasmtime_environ::Collector as EnvCollector;
-                Some(match self.collector.try_not_auto()? {
-                    Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting => EnvCollector::DeferredReferenceCounting,
-                    Collector::Null => EnvCollector::Null,
-                    Collector::Auto => unreachable!(),
-                })
-            }
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "gc"))]
-            bail!("cannot use GC types: the `gc` feature was disabled at compile time")
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        Ok((tunables, features))
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-    pub(crate) fn build_allocator(
-        &self,
-        tunables: &Tunables,
-    ) -> Result<Box<dyn InstanceAllocator + Send + Sync>> {
-        #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-        let (stack_size, stack_zeroing) = (self.async_stack_size, self.async_stack_zeroing);
-
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "async"))]
-        let (stack_size, stack_zeroing) = (0, false);
-
-        let _ = tunables;
-
-        match &self.allocation_strategy {
-            InstanceAllocationStrategy::OnDemand => {
-                let mut _allocator = Box::new(OnDemandInstanceAllocator::new(
-                    self.mem_creator.clone(),
-                    stack_size,
-                    stack_zeroing,
-                ));
-                #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-                if let Some(stack_creator) = &self.stack_creator {
-                    _allocator.set_stack_creator(stack_creator.clone());
-                }
-                Ok(_allocator)
-            }
-            #[cfg(feature = "pooling-allocator")]
-            InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling(config) => {
-                let mut config = config.config;
-                config.stack_size = stack_size;
-                config.async_stack_zeroing = stack_zeroing;
-                Ok(Box::new(crate::runtime::vm::PoolingInstanceAllocator::new(
-                    &config, tunables,
-                )?))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-    pub(crate) fn build_gc_runtime(&self) -> Result<Option<Arc<dyn GcRuntime>>> {
-        if !self.features().gc_types() {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "gc"))]
-        bail!("cannot create a GC runtime: the `gc` feature was disabled at compile time");
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-        #[cfg_attr(
-            not(any(feature = "gc-null", feature = "gc-drc")),
-            expect(unreachable_code, reason = "definitions known to be dummy")
-        )]
-        {
-            Ok(Some(match self.collector.try_not_auto()? {
-                #[cfg(feature = "gc-drc")]
-                Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting => {
-                    Arc::new(crate::runtime::vm::DrcCollector::default()) as Arc<dyn GcRuntime>
-                }
-                #[cfg(not(feature = "gc-drc"))]
-                Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting => unreachable!(),
-
-                #[cfg(feature = "gc-null")]
-                Collector::Null => {
-                    Arc::new(crate::runtime::vm::NullCollector::default()) as Arc<dyn GcRuntime>
-                }
-                #[cfg(not(feature = "gc-null"))]
-                Collector::Null => unreachable!(),
-
-                Collector::Auto => unreachable!(),
-            }))
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
-    pub(crate) fn build_profiler(&self) -> Result<Box<dyn ProfilingAgent>> {
-        Ok(match self.profiling_strategy {
-            ProfilingStrategy::PerfMap => profiling_agent::new_perfmap()?,
-            ProfilingStrategy::JitDump => profiling_agent::new_jitdump()?,
-            ProfilingStrategy::VTune => profiling_agent::new_vtune()?,
-            ProfilingStrategy::None => profiling_agent::new_null(),
-            ProfilingStrategy::Pulley => profiling_agent::new_pulley()?,
-        })
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub(crate) fn build_compiler(
-        mut self,
-        tunables: &Tunables,
-        features: WasmFeatures,
-    ) -> Result<(Self, Box<dyn wasmtime_environ::Compiler>)> {
-        let target = self.compiler_target();
-
-        // The target passed to the builders below is an `Option<Triple>` where
-        // `None` represents the current host with CPU features inferred from
-        // the host's CPU itself. The `target` above is not an `Option`, so
-        // switch it to `None` in the case that a target wasn't explicitly
-        // specified (which indicates no feature inference) and the target
-        // matches the host.
-        let target_for_builder =
-            if self.target.is_none() && target == target_lexicon::Triple::host() {
-                None
-            } else {
-                Some(target.clone())
-            };
-
-        let mut compiler = match self.compiler_config.strategy {
-            #[cfg(feature = "cranelift")]
-            Some(Strategy::Cranelift) => wasmtime_cranelift::builder(target_for_builder)?,
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "cranelift"))]
-            Some(Strategy::Cranelift) => bail!("cranelift support not compiled in"),
-            #[cfg(feature = "winch")]
-            Some(Strategy::Winch) => wasmtime_winch::builder(target_for_builder)?,
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "winch"))]
-            Some(Strategy::Winch) => bail!("winch support not compiled in"),
-
-            None | Some(Strategy::Auto) => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        if let Some(path) = &self.compiler_config.clif_dir {
-            compiler.clif_dir(path)?;
-        }
-
-        // If probestack is enabled for a target, Wasmtime will always use the
-        // inline strategy which doesn't require us to define a `__probestack`
-        // function or similar.
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert("probestack_strategy".into(), "inline".into());
-
-        // We enable stack probing by default on all targets.
-        // This is required on Windows because of the way Windows
-        // commits its stacks, but it's also a good idea on other
-        // platforms to ensure guard pages are hit for large frame
-        // sizes.
-        self.compiler_config
-            .flags
-            .insert("enable_probestack".into());
-
-        // The current wasm multivalue implementation depends on this.
-        // FIXME(#9510) handle this in wasmtime-cranelift instead.
-        self.compiler_config
-            .flags
-            .insert("enable_multi_ret_implicit_sret".into());
-
-        if let Some(unwind_requested) = self.native_unwind_info {
-            if !self
-                .compiler_config
-                .ensure_setting_unset_or_given("unwind_info", &unwind_requested.to_string())
-            {
-                bail!(
-                    "incompatible settings requested for Cranelift and Wasmtime `unwind-info` settings"
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        if target.operating_system == target_lexicon::OperatingSystem::Windows {
-            if !self
-                .compiler_config
-                .ensure_setting_unset_or_given("unwind_info", "true")
-            {
-                bail!("`native_unwind_info` cannot be disabled on Windows");
-            }
-        }
-
-        // We require frame pointers for correct stack walking, which is safety
-        // critical in the presence of reference types, and otherwise it is just
-        // really bad developer experience to get wrong.
-        self.compiler_config
-            .settings
-            .insert("preserve_frame_pointers".into(), "true".into());
-
-        if !tunables.signals_based_traps {
-            let mut ok = self
-                .compiler_config
-                .ensure_setting_unset_or_given("enable_table_access_spectre_mitigation", "false");
-            ok = ok
-                && self.compiler_config.ensure_setting_unset_or_given(
-                    "enable_heap_access_spectre_mitigation",
-                    "false",
-                );
-
-            // Right now spectre-mitigated bounds checks will load from zero so
-            // if host-based signal handlers are disabled then that's a mismatch
-            // and doesn't work right now. Fixing this will require more thought
-            // of how to implement the bounds check in spectre-only mode.
-            if !ok {
-                bail!(
-                    "when signals-based traps are disabled then spectre \
-                     mitigations must also be disabled"
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        // check for incompatible compiler options and set required values
-        if features.contains(WasmFeatures::REFERENCE_TYPES) {
-            if !self
-                .compiler_config
-                .ensure_setting_unset_or_given("enable_safepoints", "true")
-            {
-                bail!(
-                    "compiler option 'enable_safepoints' must be enabled when 'reference types' is enabled"
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        if features.contains(WasmFeatures::RELAXED_SIMD) && !features.contains(WasmFeatures::SIMD) {
-            bail!("cannot disable the simd proposal but enable the relaxed simd proposal");
-        }
-
-        if features.contains(WasmFeatures::STACK_SWITCHING) {
-            use target_lexicon::OperatingSystem;
-            let model = match target.operating_system {
-                OperatingSystem::Windows => "update_windows_tib",
-                OperatingSystem::Linux
-                | OperatingSystem::MacOSX(_)
-                | OperatingSystem::Darwin(_) => "basic",
-                _ => bail!("stack-switching feature not supported on this platform "),
-            };
-
-            if !self
-                .compiler_config
-                .ensure_setting_unset_or_given("stack_switch_model", model)
-            {
-                bail!(
-                    "compiler option 'stack_switch_model' must be set to '{}' on this platform",
-                    model
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Apply compiler settings and flags
-        compiler.set_tunables(tunables.clone())?;
-        for (k, v) in self.compiler_config.settings.iter() {
-            compiler.set(k, v)?;
-        }
-        for flag in self.compiler_config.flags.iter() {
-            compiler.enable(flag)?;
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(all(feature = "incremental-cache", feature = "cranelift"))]
-        if let Some(cache_store) = &self.compiler_config.cache_store {
-            compiler.enable_incremental_compilation(cache_store.clone())?;
-        }
-
-        compiler.wmemcheck(self.compiler_config.wmemcheck);
-
-        Ok((self, compiler.build()?))
-    }
-
-    /// Internal setting for whether adapter modules for components will have
-    /// extra WebAssembly instructions inserted performing more debug checks
-    /// then are necessary.
-    #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
-    pub fn debug_adapter_modules(&mut self, debug: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.debug_adapter_modules = Some(debug);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Enables clif output when compiling a WebAssembly module.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-    pub fn emit_clif(&mut self, path: &Path) -> &mut Self {
-        self.compiler_config.clif_dir = Some(path.to_path_buf());
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether, when on macOS, Mach ports are used for exception
-    /// handling instead of traditional Unix-based signal handling.
-    ///
-    /// WebAssembly traps in Wasmtime are implemented with native faults, for
-    /// example a `SIGSEGV` will occur when a WebAssembly guest accesses
-    /// out-of-bounds memory. Handling this can be configured to either use Unix
-    /// signals or Mach ports on macOS. By default Mach ports are used.
-    ///
-    /// Mach ports enable Wasmtime to work by default with foreign
-    /// error-handling systems such as breakpad which also use Mach ports to
-    /// handle signals. In this situation Wasmtime will continue to handle guest
-    /// faults gracefully while any non-guest faults will get forwarded to
-    /// process-level handlers such as breakpad. Some more background on this
-    /// can be found in #2456.
-    ///
-    /// A downside of using mach ports, however, is that they don't interact
-    /// well with `fork()`. Forking a Wasmtime process on macOS will produce a
-    /// child process that cannot successfully run WebAssembly. In this
-    /// situation traditional Unix signal handling should be used as that's
-    /// inherited and works across forks.
-    ///
-    /// If your embedding wants to use a custom error handler which leverages
-    /// Mach ports and you additionally wish to `fork()` the process and use
-    /// Wasmtime in the child process that's not currently possible. Please
-    /// reach out to us if you're in this bucket!
-    ///
-    /// This option defaults to `true`, using Mach ports by default.
-    pub fn macos_use_mach_ports(&mut self, mach_ports: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.macos_use_mach_ports = mach_ports;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures an embedder-provided function, `detect`, which is used to
-    /// determine if an ISA-specific feature is available on the current host.
-    ///
-    /// This function is used to verify that any features enabled for a compiler
-    /// backend, such as AVX support on x86\_64, are also available on the host.
-    /// It is undefined behavior to execute an AVX instruction on a host that
-    /// doesn't support AVX instructions, for example.
-    ///
-    /// When the `std` feature is active on this crate then this function is
-    /// configured to a default implementation that uses the standard library's
-    /// feature detection. When the `std` feature is disabled then there is no
-    /// default available and this method must be called to configure a feature
-    /// probing function.
-    ///
-    /// The `detect` function provided is given a string name of an ISA feature.
-    /// The function should then return:
-    ///
-    /// * `Some(true)` - indicates that the feature was found on the host and it
-    ///   is supported.
-    /// * `Some(false)` - the feature name was recognized but it was not
-    ///   detected on the host, for example the CPU is too old.
-    /// * `None` - the feature name was not recognized and it's not known
-    ///   whether it's on the host or not.
-    ///
-    /// Feature names passed to `detect` match the same feature name used in the
-    /// Rust standard library. For example `"sse4.2"` is used on x86\_64.
-    ///
-    /// # Unsafety
-    ///
-    /// This function is `unsafe` because it is undefined behavior to execute
-    /// instructions that a host does not support. This means that the result of
-    /// `detect` must be correct for memory safe execution at runtime.
-    pub unsafe fn detect_host_feature(&mut self, detect: fn(&str) -> Option<bool>) -> &mut Self {
-        self.detect_host_feature = Some(detect);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures Wasmtime to not use signals-based trap handlers, for example
-    /// disables `SIGILL` and `SIGSEGV` handler registration on Unix platforms.
-    ///
-    /// > **Note:** this option has important performance ramifications, be sure
-    /// > to understand the implications. Wasm programs have been measured to
-    /// > run up to 2x slower when signals-based traps are disabled.
-    ///
-    /// Wasmtime will by default leverage signals-based trap handlers (or the
-    /// platform equivalent, for example "vectored exception handlers" on
-    /// Windows) to make generated code more efficient. For example, when
-    /// Wasmtime can use signals-based traps, it can elide explicit bounds
-    /// checks for Wasm linear memory accesses, instead relying on virtual
-    /// memory guard pages to raise a `SIGSEGV` (on Unix) for out-of-bounds
-    /// accesses, which Wasmtime's runtime then catches and handles. Another
-    /// example is divide-by-zero: with signals-based traps, Wasmtime can let
-    /// the hardware raise a trap when the divisor is zero. Without
-    /// signals-based traps, Wasmtime must explicitly emit additional
-    /// instructions to check for zero and conditionally branch to a trapping
-    /// code path.
-    ///
-    /// Some environments however may not have access to signal handlers. For
-    /// example embedded scenarios may not support virtual memory. Other
-    /// environments where Wasmtime is embedded within the surrounding
-    /// environment may require that new signal handlers aren't registered due
-    /// to the global nature of signal handlers. This option exists to disable
-    /// the signal handler registration when required for these scenarios.
-    ///
-    /// When signals-based trap handlers are disabled, then Wasmtime and its
-    /// generated code will *never* rely on segfaults or other
-    /// signals. Generated code will be slower because bounds must be explicitly
-    /// checked along with other conditions like division by zero.
-    ///
-    /// The following additional factors can also affect Wasmtime's ability to
-    /// elide explicit bounds checks and leverage signals-based traps:
-    ///
-    /// * The [`Config::memory_reservation`] and [`Config::memory_guard_size`]
-    ///   settings
-    /// * The index type of the linear memory (e.g. 32-bit or 64-bit)
-    /// * The page size of the linear memory
-    ///
-    /// When this option is disabled, the
-    /// `enable_heap_access_spectre_mitigation` and
-    /// `enable_table_access_spectre_mitigation` Cranelift settings must also be
-    /// disabled. This means that generated code must have spectre mitigations
-    /// disabled. This is because spectre mitigations rely on faults from
-    /// loading from the null address to implement bounds checks.
-    ///
-    /// This option defaults to `true`: signals-based trap handlers are enabled
-    /// by default.
-    ///
-    /// > **Note:** Disabling this option is not compatible with the Winch
-    /// > compiler.
-    pub fn signals_based_traps(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.tunables.signals_based_traps = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Enable/disable GC support in Wasmtime entirely.
-    ///
-    /// This flag can be used to gate whether GC infrastructure is enabled or
-    /// initialized in Wasmtime at all. Wasmtime's GC implementation is required
-    /// for the [`Self::wasm_gc`] proposal, [`Self::wasm_function_references`],
-    /// and [`Self::wasm_exceptions`] at this time. None of those proposal can
-    /// be enabled without also having this option enabled.
-    ///
-    /// This option defaults to whether the crate `gc` feature is enabled or
-    /// not.
-    pub fn gc_support(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.wasm_feature(WasmFeatures::GC_TYPES, enable)
-    }
-
-    /// Explicitly indicate or not whether the host is using a hardware float
-    /// ABI on x86 targets.
-    ///
-    /// This configuration option is only applicable on the
-    /// `x86_64-unknown-none` Rust target and has no effect on other host
-    /// targets. The `x86_64-unknown-none` Rust target does not support hardware
-    /// floats by default and uses a "soft float" implementation and ABI. This
-    /// means that `f32`, for example, is passed in a general-purpose register
-    /// between functions instead of a floating-point register. This does not
-    /// match Cranelift's ABI for `f32` where it's passed in floating-point
-    /// registers.  Cranelift does not have support for a "soft float"
-    /// implementation where all floating-point operations are lowered to
-    /// libcalls.
-    ///
-    /// This means that for the `x86_64-unknown-none` target the ABI between
-    /// Wasmtime's libcalls and the host is incompatible when floats are used.
-    /// This further means that, by default, Wasmtime is unable to load native
-    /// code when compiled to the `x86_64-unknown-none` target. The purpose of
-    /// this option is to explicitly allow loading code and bypass this check.
-    ///
-    /// Setting this configuration option to `true` indicates that either:
-    /// (a) the Rust target is compiled with the hard-float ABI manually via
-    /// `-Zbuild-std` and a custom target JSON configuration, or (b) sufficient
-    /// x86 features have been enabled in the compiler such that float libcalls
-    /// will not be used in Wasmtime. For (a) there is no way in Rust at this
-    /// time to detect whether a hard-float or soft-float ABI is in use on
-    /// stable Rust, so this manual opt-in is required. For (b) the only
-    /// instance where Wasmtime passes a floating-point value in a register
-    /// between the host and compiled wasm code is with libcalls.
-    ///
-    /// Float-based libcalls are only used when the compilation target for a
-    /// wasm module has insufficient target features enabled for native
-    /// support. For example SSE4.1 is required for the `f32.ceil` WebAssembly
-    /// instruction to be compiled to a native instruction. If SSE4.1 is not
-    /// enabled then `f32.ceil` is translated to a "libcall" which is
-    /// implemented on the host. Float-based libcalls can be avoided with
-    /// sufficient target features enabled, for example:
-    ///
-    /// * `self.cranelift_flag_enable("has_sse3")`
-    /// * `self.cranelift_flag_enable("has_ssse3")`
-    /// * `self.cranelift_flag_enable("has_sse41")`
-    /// * `self.cranelift_flag_enable("has_sse42")`
-    /// * `self.cranelift_flag_enable("has_fma")`
-    ///
-    /// Note that when these features are enabled Wasmtime will perform a
-    /// runtime check to determine that the host actually has the feature
-    /// present.
-    ///
-    /// For some more discussion see [#11506].
-    ///
-    /// [#11506]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/11506
-    ///
-    /// # Safety
-    ///
-    /// This method is not safe because it cannot be detected in Rust right now
-    /// whether the host is compiled with a soft or hard float ABI. Additionally
-    /// if the host is compiled with a soft float ABI disabling this check does
-    /// not ensure that the wasm module in question has zero usage of floats
-    /// in the boundary to the host.
-    ///
-    /// Safely using this method requires one of:
-    ///
-    /// * The host target is compiled to use hardware floats.
-    /// * Wasm modules loaded are compiled with enough x86 Cranelift features
-    ///   enabled to avoid float-related hostcalls.
-    pub unsafe fn x86_float_abi_ok(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
-        self.x86_float_abi_ok = Some(enable);
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for Config {
-    fn default() -> Config {
-        Config::new()
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for Config {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let mut f = f.debug_struct("Config");
-
-        // Not every flag in WasmFeatures can be enabled as part of creating
-        // a Config. This impl gives a complete picture of all WasmFeatures
-        // enabled, and doesn't require maintenance by hand (which has become out
-        // of date in the past), at the cost of possible confusion for why
-        // a flag in this set doesn't have a Config setter.
-        let features = self.features();
-        for flag in WasmFeatures::FLAGS.iter() {
-            f.field(
-                &format!("wasm_{}", flag.name().to_lowercase()),
-                &features.contains(*flag.value()),
-            );
-        }
-
-        f.field("parallel_compilation", &self.parallel_compilation);
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "cranelift", feature = "winch"))]
-        {
-            f.field("compiler_config", &self.compiler_config);
-        }
-
-        self.tunables.format(&mut f);
-        f.finish()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Possible Compilation strategies for a wasm module.
-///
-/// This is used as an argument to the [`Config::strategy`] method.
-#[non_exhaustive]
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Copy)]
-pub enum Strategy {
-    /// An indicator that the compilation strategy should be automatically
-    /// selected.
-    ///
-    /// This is generally what you want for most projects and indicates that the
-    /// `wasmtime` crate itself should make the decision about what the best
-    /// code generator for a wasm module is.
-    ///
-    /// Currently this always defaults to Cranelift, but the default value may
-    /// change over time.
-    Auto,
-
-    /// Currently the default backend, Cranelift aims to be a reasonably fast
-    /// code generator which generates high quality machine code.
-    Cranelift,
-
-    /// A baseline compiler for WebAssembly, currently under active development and not ready for
-    /// production applications.
-    Winch,
-}
-
-#[cfg(any(feature = "winch", feature = "cranelift"))]
-impl Strategy {
-    fn not_auto(&self) -> Option<Strategy> {
-        match self {
-            Strategy::Auto => {
-                if cfg!(feature = "cranelift") {
-                    Some(Strategy::Cranelift)
-                } else if cfg!(feature = "winch") {
-                    Some(Strategy::Winch)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-            other => Some(*other),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Possible garbage collector implementations for Wasm.
-///
-/// This is used as an argument to the [`Config::collector`] method.
-///
-/// The properties of Wasmtime's available collectors are summarized in the
-/// following table:
-///
-/// | Collector                   | Collects Garbage[^1] | Latency[^2] | Throughput[^3] | Allocation Speed[^4] | Heap Utilization[^5] |
-/// |-----------------------------|----------------------|-------------|----------------|----------------------|----------------------|
-/// | `DeferredReferenceCounting` | Yes, but not cycles  | 🙂         | 🙁             | 😐                   | 😐                  |
-/// | `Null`                      | No                   | 🙂         | 🙂             | 🙂                   | 🙂                  |
-///
-/// [^1]: Whether or not the collector is capable of collecting garbage and cyclic garbage.
-///
-/// [^2]: How long the Wasm program is paused during garbage
-///       collections. Shorter is better. In general, better latency implies
-///       worse throughput and vice versa.
-///
-/// [^3]: How fast the Wasm program runs when using this collector. Roughly
-///       equivalent to the number of Wasm instructions executed per
-///       second. Faster is better. In general, better throughput implies worse
-///       latency and vice versa.
-///
-/// [^4]: How fast can individual objects be allocated?
-///
-/// [^5]: How many objects can the collector fit into N bytes of memory? That
-///       is, how much space for bookkeeping and metadata does this collector
-///       require? Less space taken up by metadata means more space for
-///       additional objects. Reference counts are larger than mark bits and
-///       free lists are larger than bump pointers, for example.
-#[non_exhaustive]
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Copy)]
-pub enum Collector {
-    /// An indicator that the garbage collector should be automatically
-    /// selected.
-    ///
-    /// This is generally what you want for most projects and indicates that the
-    /// `wasmtime` crate itself should make the decision about what the best
-    /// collector for a wasm module is.
-    ///
-    /// Currently this always defaults to the deferred reference-counting
-    /// collector, but the default value may change over time.
-    Auto,
-
-    /// The deferred reference-counting collector.
-    ///
-    /// A reference-counting collector, generally trading improved latency for
-    /// worsened throughput. However, to avoid the largest overheads of
-    /// reference counting, it avoids manipulating reference counts for Wasm
-    /// objects on the stack. Instead, it will hold a reference count for an
-    /// over-approximation of all objects that are currently on the stack, trace
-    /// the stack during collection to find the precise set of on-stack roots,
-    /// and decrement the reference count of any object that was in the
-    /// over-approximation but not the precise set. This improves throughput,
-    /// compared to "pure" reference counting, by performing many fewer
-    /// refcount-increment and -decrement operations. The cost is the increased
-    /// latency associated with tracing the stack.
-    ///
-    /// This collector cannot currently collect cycles; they will leak until the
-    /// GC heap's store is dropped.
-    DeferredReferenceCounting,
-
-    /// The null collector.
-    ///
-    /// This collector does not actually collect any garbage. It simply
-    /// allocates objects until it runs out of memory, at which point further
-    /// objects allocation attempts will trap.
-    ///
-    /// This collector is useful for incredibly short-running Wasm instances
-    /// where additionally you would rather halt an over-allocating Wasm program
-    /// than spend time collecting its garbage to allow it to keep running. It
-    /// is also useful for measuring the overheads associated with other
-    /// collectors, as this collector imposes as close to zero throughput and
-    /// latency overhead as possible.
-    Null,
-}
-
-impl Default for Collector {
-    fn default() -> Collector {
-        Collector::Auto
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-impl Collector {
-    fn not_auto(&self) -> Option<Collector> {
-        match self {
-            Collector::Auto => {
-                if cfg!(feature = "gc-drc") {
-                    Some(Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting)
-                } else if cfg!(feature = "gc-null") {
-                    Some(Collector::Null)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            }
-            other => Some(*other),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn try_not_auto(&self) -> Result<Self> {
-        match self.not_auto() {
-            #[cfg(feature = "gc-drc")]
-            Some(c @ Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting) => Ok(c),
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "gc-drc"))]
-            Some(Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting) => bail!(
-                "cannot create an engine using the deferred reference-counting \
-                 collector because the `gc-drc` feature was not enabled at \
-                 compile time",
-            ),
-
-            #[cfg(feature = "gc-null")]
-            Some(c @ Collector::Null) => Ok(c),
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "gc-null"))]
-            Some(Collector::Null) => bail!(
-                "cannot create an engine using the null collector because \
-                 the `gc-null` feature was not enabled at compile time",
-            ),
-
-            Some(Collector::Auto) => unreachable!(),
-
-            None => bail!(
-                "cannot create an engine with GC support when none of the \
-                 collectors are available; enable one of the following \
-                 features: `gc-drc`, `gc-null`",
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Possible optimization levels for the Cranelift codegen backend.
-#[non_exhaustive]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum OptLevel {
-    /// No optimizations performed, minimizes compilation time by disabling most
-    /// optimizations.
-    None,
-    /// Generates the fastest possible code, but may take longer.
-    Speed,
-    /// Similar to `speed`, but also performs transformations aimed at reducing
-    /// code size.
-    SpeedAndSize,
-}
-
-/// Possible register allocator algorithms for the Cranelift codegen backend.
-#[non_exhaustive]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum RegallocAlgorithm {
-    /// Generates the fastest possible code, but may take longer.
-    ///
-    /// This algorithm performs "backtracking", which means that it may
-    /// undo its earlier work and retry as it discovers conflicts. This
-    /// results in better register utilization, producing fewer spills
-    /// and moves, but can cause super-linear compile runtime.
-    Backtracking,
-    /// Generates acceptable code very quickly.
-    ///
-    /// This algorithm performs a single pass through the code,
-    /// guaranteed to work in linear time.  (Note that the rest of
-    /// Cranelift is not necessarily guaranteed to run in linear time,
-    /// however.) It cannot undo earlier decisions, however, and it
-    /// cannot foresee constraints or issues that may occur further
-    /// ahead in the code, so the code may have more spills and moves as
-    /// a result.
-    SinglePass,
-}
-
-/// Select which profiling technique to support.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ProfilingStrategy {
-    /// No profiler support.
-    None,
-
-    /// Collect function name information as the "perf map" file format, used with `perf` on Linux.
-    PerfMap,
-
-    /// Collect profiling info for "jitdump" file format, used with `perf` on
-    /// Linux.
-    JitDump,
-
-    /// Collect profiling info using the "ittapi", used with `VTune` on Linux.
-    VTune,
-
-    /// Support for profiling Pulley, Wasmtime's interpreter. Note that enabling
-    /// this at runtime requires enabling the `profile-pulley` Cargo feature at
-    /// compile time.
-    Pulley,
-}
-
-/// Select how wasm backtrace detailed information is handled.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum WasmBacktraceDetails {
-    /// Support is unconditionally enabled and wasmtime will parse and read
-    /// debug information.
-    Enable,
-
-    /// Support is disabled, and wasmtime will not parse debug information for
-    /// backtrace details.
-    Disable,
-
-    /// Support for backtrace details is conditional on the
-    /// `WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS` environment variable.
-    Environment,
-}
-
-/// Describe the tri-state configuration of keys such as MPK or PAGEMAP_SCAN.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub enum Enabled {
-    /// Enable this feature if it's detected on the host system, otherwise leave
-    /// it disabled.
-    Auto,
-    /// Enable this feature and fail configuration if the feature is not
-    /// detected on the host system.
-    Yes,
-    /// Do not enable this feature, even if the host system supports it.
-    No,
-}
-
-/// Configuration options used with [`InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling`] to
-/// change the behavior of the pooling instance allocator.
-///
-/// This structure has a builder-style API in the same manner as [`Config`] and
-/// is configured with [`Config::allocation_strategy`].
-///
-/// Note that usage of the pooling allocator does not affect compiled
-/// WebAssembly code. Compiled `*.cwasm` files, for example, are usable both
-/// with and without the pooling allocator.
-///
-/// ## Advantages of Pooled Allocation
-///
-/// The main benefit of the pooling allocator is to make WebAssembly
-/// instantiation both faster and more scalable in terms of parallelism.
-/// Allocation is faster because virtual memory is already configured and ready
-/// to go within the pool, there's no need to [`mmap`] (for example on Unix) a
-/// new region and configure it with guard pages. By avoiding [`mmap`] this
-/// avoids whole-process virtual memory locks which can improve scalability and
-/// performance through avoiding this.
-///
-/// Additionally with pooled allocation it's possible to create "affine slots"
-/// to a particular WebAssembly module or component over time. For example if
-/// the same module is multiple times over time the pooling allocator will, by
-/// default, attempt to reuse the same slot. This mean that the slot has been
-/// pre-configured and can retain virtual memory mappings for a copy-on-write
-/// image, for example (see [`Config::memory_init_cow`] for more information.
-/// This means that in a steady state instance deallocation is a single
-/// [`madvise`] to reset linear memory to its original contents followed by a
-/// single (optional) [`mprotect`] during the next instantiation to shrink
-/// memory back to its original size. Compared to non-pooled allocation this
-/// avoids the need to [`mmap`] a new region of memory, [`munmap`] it, and
-/// [`mprotect`] regions too.
-///
-/// Another benefit of pooled allocation is that it's possible to configure
-/// things such that no virtual memory management is required at all in a steady
-/// state. For example a pooling allocator can be configured with:
-///
-/// * [`Config::memory_init_cow`] disabled
-/// * [`Config::memory_guard_size`] disabled
-/// * [`Config::memory_reservation`] shrunk to minimal size
-/// * [`PoolingAllocationConfig::table_keep_resident`] sufficiently large
-/// * [`PoolingAllocationConfig::linear_memory_keep_resident`] sufficiently large
-///
-/// With all these options in place no virtual memory tricks are used at all and
-/// everything is manually managed by Wasmtime (for example resetting memory is
-/// a `memset(0)`). This is not as fast in a single-threaded scenario but can
-/// provide benefits in high-parallelism situations as no virtual memory locks
-/// or IPIs need happen.
-///
-/// ## Disadvantages of Pooled Allocation
-///
-/// Despite the above advantages to instantiation performance the pooling
-/// allocator is not enabled by default in Wasmtime. One reason is that the
-/// performance advantages are not necessarily portable, for example while the
-/// pooling allocator works on Windows it has not been tuned for performance on
-/// Windows in the same way it has on Linux.
-///
-/// Additionally the main cost of the pooling allocator is that it requires a
-/// very large reservation of virtual memory (on the order of most of the
-/// addressable virtual address space). WebAssembly 32-bit linear memories in
-/// Wasmtime are, by default 4G address space reservations with a small guard
-/// region both before and after the linear memory. Memories in the pooling
-/// allocator are contiguous which means that we only need a guard after linear
-/// memory because the previous linear memory's slot post-guard is our own
-/// pre-guard. This means that, by default, the pooling allocator uses roughly
-/// 4G of virtual memory per WebAssembly linear memory slot. 4G of virtual
-/// memory is 32 bits of a 64-bit address. Many 64-bit systems can only
-/// actually use 48-bit addresses by default (although this can be extended on
-/// architectures nowadays too), and of those 48 bits one of them is reserved
-/// to indicate kernel-vs-userspace. This leaves 47-32=15 bits left,
-/// meaning you can only have at most 32k slots of linear memories on many
-/// systems by default. This is a relatively small number and shows how the
-/// pooling allocator can quickly exhaust all of virtual memory.
-///
-/// Another disadvantage of the pooling allocator is that it may keep memory
-/// alive when nothing is using it. A previously used slot for an instance might
-/// have paged-in memory that will not get paged out until the
-/// [`Engine`](crate::Engine) owning the pooling allocator is dropped. While
-/// suitable for some applications this behavior may not be suitable for all
-/// applications.
-///
-/// Finally the last disadvantage of the pooling allocator is that the
-/// configuration values for the maximum number of instances, memories, tables,
-/// etc, must all be fixed up-front. There's not always a clear answer as to
-/// what these values should be so not all applications may be able to work
-/// with this constraint.
-///
-/// [`madvise`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/madvise.2.html
-/// [`mprotect`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mprotect.2.html
-/// [`mmap`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html
-/// [`munmap`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/munmap.2.html
-#[cfg(feature = "pooling-allocator")]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PoolingAllocationConfig {
-    config: crate::runtime::vm::PoolingInstanceAllocatorConfig,
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "pooling-allocator")]
-impl PoolingAllocationConfig {
-    /// Returns a new configuration builder with all default settings
-    /// configured.
-    pub fn new() -> PoolingAllocationConfig {
-        PoolingAllocationConfig::default()
-    }
-
-    /// Configures the maximum number of "unused warm slots" to retain in the
-    /// pooling allocator.
-    ///
-    /// The pooling allocator operates over slots to allocate from, and each
-    /// slot is considered "cold" if it's never been used before or "warm" if
-    /// it's been used by some module in the past. Slots in the pooling
-    /// allocator additionally track an "affinity" flag to a particular core
-    /// wasm module. When a module is instantiated into a slot then the slot is
-    /// considered affine to that module, even after the instance has been
-    /// deallocated.
-    ///
-    /// When a new instance is created then a slot must be chosen, and the
-    /// current algorithm for selecting a slot is:
-    ///
-    /// * If there are slots that are affine to the module being instantiated,
-    ///   then the most recently used slot is selected to be allocated from.
-    ///   This is done to improve reuse of resources such as memory mappings and
-    ///   additionally try to benefit from temporal locality for things like
-    ///   caches.
-    ///
-    /// * Otherwise if there are more than N affine slots to other modules, then
-    ///   one of those affine slots is chosen to be allocated. The slot chosen
-    ///   is picked on a least-recently-used basis.
-    ///
-    /// * Finally, if there are less than N affine slots to other modules, then
-    ///   the non-affine slots are allocated from.
-    ///
-    /// This setting, `max_unused_warm_slots`, is the value for N in the above
-    /// algorithm. The purpose of this setting is to have a knob over the RSS
-    /// impact of "unused slots" for a long-running wasm server.
-    ///
-    /// If this setting is set to 0, for example, then affine slots are
-    /// aggressively reused on a least-recently-used basis. A "cold" slot is
-    /// only used if there are no affine slots available to allocate from. This
-    /// means that the set of slots used over the lifetime of a program is the
-    /// same as the maximum concurrent number of wasm instances.
-    ///
-    /// If this setting is set to infinity, however, then cold slots are
-    /// prioritized to be allocated from. This means that the set of slots used
-    /// over the lifetime of a program will approach
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::total_memories`], or the maximum number of
-    /// slots in the pooling allocator.
-    ///
-    /// Wasmtime does not aggressively decommit all resources associated with a
-    /// slot when the slot is not in use. For example the
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::linear_memory_keep_resident`] option can be
-    /// used to keep memory associated with a slot, even when it's not in use.
-    /// This means that the total set of used slots in the pooling instance
-    /// allocator can impact the overall RSS usage of a program.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this option is `100`.
-    pub fn max_unused_warm_slots(&mut self, max: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.max_unused_warm_slots = max;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The target number of decommits to do per batch.
-    ///
-    /// This is not precise, as we can queue up decommits at times when we
-    /// aren't prepared to immediately flush them, and so we may go over this
-    /// target size occasionally.
-    ///
-    /// A batch size of one effectively disables batching.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `1`.
-    pub fn decommit_batch_size(&mut self, batch_size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.decommit_batch_size = batch_size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// How much memory, in bytes, to keep resident for async stacks allocated
-    /// with the pooling allocator.
-    ///
-    /// When [`PoolingAllocationConfig::async_stack_zeroing`] is enabled then
-    /// Wasmtime will reset the contents of async stacks back to zero upon
-    /// deallocation. This option can be used to perform the zeroing operation
-    /// with `memset` up to a certain threshold of bytes instead of using system
-    /// calls to reset the stack to zero.
-    ///
-    /// Note that when using this option the memory with async stacks will
-    /// never be decommitted.
-    #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-    pub fn async_stack_keep_resident(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.async_stack_keep_resident = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// How much memory, in bytes, to keep resident for each linear memory
-    /// after deallocation.
-    ///
-    /// This option is only applicable on Linux and has no effect on other
-    /// platforms.
-    ///
-    /// By default Wasmtime will use `madvise` to reset the entire contents of
-    /// linear memory back to zero when a linear memory is deallocated. This
-    /// option can be used to use `memset` instead to set memory back to zero
-    /// which can, in some configurations, reduce the number of page faults
-    /// taken when a slot is reused.
-    pub fn linear_memory_keep_resident(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.linear_memory_keep_resident = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// How much memory, in bytes, to keep resident for each table after
-    /// deallocation.
-    ///
-    /// This option is only applicable on Linux and has no effect on other
-    /// platforms.
-    ///
-    /// This option is the same as
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::linear_memory_keep_resident`] except that it
-    /// is applicable to tables instead.
-    pub fn table_keep_resident(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.table_keep_resident = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of concurrent component instances supported (default
-    /// is `1000`).
-    ///
-    /// This provides an upper-bound on the total size of component
-    /// metadata-related allocations, along with
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_component_instance_size`]. The upper bound is
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// total_component_instances * max_component_instance_size
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// where `max_component_instance_size` is rounded up to the size and alignment
-    /// of the internal representation of the metadata.
-    pub fn total_component_instances(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.total_component_instances = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a component instance's
-    /// `VMComponentContext` metadata.
-    ///
-    /// The [`wasmtime::component::Instance`][crate::component::Instance] type
-    /// has a static size but its internal `VMComponentContext` is dynamically
-    /// sized depending on the component being instantiated. This size limit
-    /// loosely correlates to the size of the component, taking into account
-    /// factors such as:
-    ///
-    /// * number of lifted and lowered functions,
-    /// * number of memories
-    /// * number of inner instances
-    /// * number of resources
-    ///
-    /// If the allocated size per instance is too small then instantiation of a
-    /// module will fail at runtime with an error indicating how many bytes were
-    /// needed.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is 1MiB.
-    ///
-    /// This provides an upper-bound on the total size of component
-    /// metadata-related allocations, along with
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::total_component_instances`]. The upper bound is
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// total_component_instances * max_component_instance_size
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// where `max_component_instance_size` is rounded up to the size and alignment
-    /// of the internal representation of the metadata.
-    pub fn max_component_instance_size(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.component_instance_size = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of core instances a single component may contain
-    /// (default is unlimited).
-    ///
-    /// This method (along with
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_memories_per_component`],
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_tables_per_component`], and
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_component_instance_size`]) allows you to cap
-    /// the amount of resources a single component allocation consumes.
-    ///
-    /// If a component will instantiate more core instances than `count`, then
-    /// the component will fail to instantiate.
-    pub fn max_core_instances_per_component(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.max_core_instances_per_component = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of Wasm linear memories that a single component may
-    /// transitively contain (default is unlimited).
-    ///
-    /// This method (along with
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_core_instances_per_component`],
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_tables_per_component`], and
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_component_instance_size`]) allows you to cap
-    /// the amount of resources a single component allocation consumes.
-    ///
-    /// If a component transitively contains more linear memories than `count`,
-    /// then the component will fail to instantiate.
-    pub fn max_memories_per_component(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.max_memories_per_component = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of tables that a single component may transitively
-    /// contain (default is unlimited).
-    ///
-    /// This method (along with
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_core_instances_per_component`],
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_memories_per_component`],
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_component_instance_size`]) allows you to cap
-    /// the amount of resources a single component allocation consumes.
-    ///
-    /// If a component will transitively contains more tables than `count`, then
-    /// the component will fail to instantiate.
-    pub fn max_tables_per_component(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.max_tables_per_component = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of concurrent Wasm linear memories supported (default
-    /// is `1000`).
-    ///
-    /// This value has a direct impact on the amount of memory allocated by the pooling
-    /// instance allocator.
-    ///
-    /// The pooling instance allocator allocates a memory pool, where each entry
-    /// in the pool contains the reserved address space for each linear memory
-    /// supported by an instance.
-    ///
-    /// The memory pool will reserve a large quantity of host process address
-    /// space to elide the bounds checks required for correct WebAssembly memory
-    /// semantics. Even with 64-bit address spaces, the address space is limited
-    /// when dealing with a large number of linear memories.
-    ///
-    /// For example, on Linux x86_64, the userland address space limit is 128
-    /// TiB. That might seem like a lot, but each linear memory will *reserve* 6
-    /// GiB of space by default.
-    pub fn total_memories(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.total_memories = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of concurrent tables supported (default is `1000`).
-    ///
-    /// This value has a direct impact on the amount of memory allocated by the
-    /// pooling instance allocator.
-    ///
-    /// The pooling instance allocator allocates a table pool, where each entry
-    /// in the pool contains the space needed for each WebAssembly table
-    /// supported by an instance (see `table_elements` to control the size of
-    /// each table).
-    pub fn total_tables(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.total_tables = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of execution stacks allowed for asynchronous
-    /// execution, when enabled (default is `1000`).
-    ///
-    /// This value has a direct impact on the amount of memory allocated by the
-    /// pooling instance allocator.
-    #[cfg(feature = "async")]
-    pub fn total_stacks(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.total_stacks = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of concurrent core instances supported (default is
-    /// `1000`).
-    ///
-    /// This provides an upper-bound on the total size of core instance
-    /// metadata-related allocations, along with
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::max_core_instance_size`]. The upper bound is
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// total_core_instances * max_core_instance_size
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// where `max_core_instance_size` is rounded up to the size and alignment of
-    /// the internal representation of the metadata.
-    pub fn total_core_instances(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.total_core_instances = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a core instance's `VMContext`
-    /// metadata.
-    ///
-    /// The [`Instance`][crate::Instance] type has a static size but its
-    /// `VMContext` metadata is dynamically sized depending on the module being
-    /// instantiated. This size limit loosely correlates to the size of the Wasm
-    /// module, taking into account factors such as:
-    ///
-    /// * number of functions
-    /// * number of globals
-    /// * number of memories
-    /// * number of tables
-    /// * number of function types
-    ///
-    /// If the allocated size per instance is too small then instantiation of a
-    /// module will fail at runtime with an error indicating how many bytes were
-    /// needed.
-    ///
-    /// The default value for this is 1MiB.
-    ///
-    /// This provides an upper-bound on the total size of core instance
-    /// metadata-related allocations, along with
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::total_core_instances`]. The upper bound is
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// total_core_instances * max_core_instance_size
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// where `max_core_instance_size` is rounded up to the size and alignment of
-    /// the internal representation of the metadata.
-    pub fn max_core_instance_size(&mut self, size: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.core_instance_size = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of defined tables for a core module (default is `1`).
-    ///
-    /// This value controls the capacity of the `VMTableDefinition` table in
-    /// each instance's `VMContext` structure.
-    ///
-    /// The allocated size of the table will be `tables *
-    /// sizeof(VMTableDefinition)` for each instance regardless of how many
-    /// tables are defined by an instance's module.
-    pub fn max_tables_per_module(&mut self, tables: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.max_tables_per_module = tables;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum table elements for any table defined in a module (default is
-    /// `20000`).
-    ///
-    /// If a table's minimum element limit is greater than this value, the
-    /// module will fail to instantiate.
-    ///
-    /// If a table's maximum element limit is unbounded or greater than this
-    /// value, the maximum will be `table_elements` for the purpose of any
-    /// `table.grow` instruction.
-    ///
-    /// This value is used to reserve the maximum space for each supported
-    /// table; table elements are pointer-sized in the Wasmtime runtime.
-    /// Therefore, the space reserved for each instance is `tables *
-    /// table_elements * sizeof::<*const ()>`.
-    pub fn table_elements(&mut self, elements: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.table_elements = elements;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of defined linear memories for a module (default is
-    /// `1`).
-    ///
-    /// This value controls the capacity of the `VMMemoryDefinition` table in
-    /// each core instance's `VMContext` structure.
-    ///
-    /// The allocated size of the table will be `memories *
-    /// sizeof(VMMemoryDefinition)` for each core instance regardless of how
-    /// many memories are defined by the core instance's module.
-    pub fn max_memories_per_module(&mut self, memories: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.max_memories_per_module = memories;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum byte size that any WebAssembly linear memory may grow to.
-    ///
-    /// This option defaults to 4 GiB meaning that for 32-bit linear memories
-    /// there is no restrictions. 64-bit linear memories will not be allowed to
-    /// grow beyond 4 GiB by default.
-    ///
-    /// If a memory's minimum size is greater than this value, the module will
-    /// fail to instantiate.
-    ///
-    /// If a memory's maximum size is unbounded or greater than this value, the
-    /// maximum will be `max_memory_size` for the purpose of any `memory.grow`
-    /// instruction.
-    ///
-    /// This value is used to control the maximum accessible space for each
-    /// linear memory of a core instance. This can be thought of as a simple
-    /// mechanism like [`Store::limiter`](crate::Store::limiter) to limit memory
-    /// at runtime. This value can also affect striping/coloring behavior when
-    /// used in conjunction with
-    /// [`memory_protection_keys`](PoolingAllocationConfig::memory_protection_keys).
-    ///
-    /// The virtual memory reservation size of each linear memory is controlled
-    /// by the [`Config::memory_reservation`] setting and this method's
-    /// configuration cannot exceed [`Config::memory_reservation`].
-    pub fn max_memory_size(&mut self, bytes: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.max_memory_size = bytes;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether memory protection keys (MPK) should be used for more
-    /// efficient layout of pool-allocated memories.
-    ///
-    /// When using the pooling allocator (see [`Config::allocation_strategy`],
-    /// [`InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling`]), memory protection keys can
-    /// reduce the total amount of allocated virtual memory by eliminating guard
-    /// regions between WebAssembly memories in the pool. It does so by
-    /// "coloring" memory regions with different memory keys and setting which
-    /// regions are accessible each time executions switches from host to guest
-    /// (or vice versa).
-    ///
-    /// Leveraging MPK requires configuring a smaller-than-default
-    /// [`max_memory_size`](PoolingAllocationConfig::max_memory_size) to enable
-    /// this coloring/striping behavior. For example embeddings might want to
-    /// reduce the default 4G allowance to 128M.
-    ///
-    /// MPK is only available on Linux (called `pku` there) and recent x86
-    /// systems; we check for MPK support at runtime by examining the `CPUID`
-    /// register. This configuration setting can be in three states:
-    ///
-    /// - `auto`: if MPK support is available the guard regions are removed; if
-    ///   not, the guard regions remain
-    /// - `yes`: use MPK to eliminate guard regions; fail if MPK is not
-    ///   supported
-    /// - `no`: never use MPK
-    ///
-    /// By default this value is `no`, but may become `auto` in future
-    /// releases.
-    ///
-    /// __WARNING__: this configuration options is still experimental--use at
-    /// your own risk! MPK uses kernel and CPU features to protect memory
-    /// regions; you may observe segmentation faults if anything is
-    /// misconfigured.
-    #[cfg(feature = "memory-protection-keys")]
-    pub fn memory_protection_keys(&mut self, enable: Enabled) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.memory_protection_keys = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Sets an upper limit on how many memory protection keys (MPK) Wasmtime
-    /// will use.
-    ///
-    /// This setting is only applicable when
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::memory_protection_keys`] is set to `enable`
-    /// or `auto`. Configuring this above the HW and OS limits (typically 15)
-    /// has no effect.
-    ///
-    /// If multiple Wasmtime engines are used in the same process, note that all
-    /// engines will share the same set of allocated keys; this setting will
-    /// limit how many keys are allocated initially and thus available to all
-    /// other engines.
-    #[cfg(feature = "memory-protection-keys")]
-    pub fn max_memory_protection_keys(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.max_memory_protection_keys = max;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Check if memory protection keys (MPK) are available on the current host.
-    ///
-    /// This is a convenience method for determining MPK availability using the
-    /// same method that [`Enabled::Auto`] does. See
-    /// [`PoolingAllocationConfig::memory_protection_keys`] for more
-    /// information.
-    #[cfg(feature = "memory-protection-keys")]
-    pub fn are_memory_protection_keys_available() -> bool {
-        crate::runtime::vm::mpk::is_supported()
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of concurrent GC heaps supported (default is `1000`).
-    ///
-    /// This value has a direct impact on the amount of memory allocated by the
-    /// pooling instance allocator.
-    ///
-    /// The pooling instance allocator allocates a GC heap pool, where each
-    /// entry in the pool contains the space needed for each GC heap used by a
-    /// store.
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    pub fn total_gc_heaps(&mut self, count: u32) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.limits.total_gc_heaps = count;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Configures whether the Linux-specific [`PAGEMAP_SCAN` ioctl][ioctl] is
-    /// used to help reset linear memory.
-    ///
-    /// When [`Self::linear_memory_keep_resident`] or
-    /// [`Self::table_keep_resident`] options are configured to nonzero values
-    /// the default behavior is to `memset` the lowest addresses of a table or
-    /// memory back to their original contents. With the `PAGEMAP_SCAN` ioctl on
-    /// Linux this can be done to more intelligently scan for resident pages in
-    /// the region and only reset those pages back to their original contents
-    /// with `memset` rather than assuming the low addresses are all resident.
-    ///
-    /// This ioctl has the potential to provide a number of performance benefits
-    /// in high-reuse and high concurrency scenarios. Notably this enables
-    /// Wasmtime to scan the entire region of WebAssembly linear memory and
-    /// manually reset memory back to its original contents, up to
-    /// [`Self::linear_memory_keep_resident`] bytes, possibly skipping an
-    /// `madvise` entirely. This can be more efficient by avoiding removing
-    /// pages from the address space entirely and additionally ensuring that
-    /// future use of the linear memory doesn't incur page faults as the pages
-    /// remain resident.
-    ///
-    /// At this time this configuration option is still being evaluated as to
-    /// how appropriate it is for all use cases. It currently defaults to
-    /// `no` or disabled but may change to `auto`, enable if supported, in the
-    /// future. This option is only supported on Linux and requires a kernel
-    /// version of 6.7 or higher.
-    ///
-    /// [ioctl]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/PAGEMAP_SCAN.2const.html
-    pub fn pagemap_scan(&mut self, enable: Enabled) -> &mut Self {
-        self.config.pagemap_scan = enable;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Tests whether [`Self::pagemap_scan`] is available or not on the host
-    /// system.
-    pub fn is_pagemap_scan_available() -> bool {
-        crate::runtime::vm::PoolingInstanceAllocatorConfig::is_pagemap_scan_available()
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-fn detect_host_feature(feature: &str) -> Option<bool> {
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
-    {
-        return match feature {
-            "lse" => Some(std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("lse")),
-            "paca" => Some(std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("paca")),
-            "fp16" => Some(std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16")),
-
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    // `is_s390x_feature_detected` is nightly only for now, so use the
-    // STORE FACILITY LIST EXTENDED instruction as a temporary measure.
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "s390x")]
-    {
-        let mut facility_list: [u64; 4] = [0; 4];
-        unsafe {
-            core::arch::asm!(
-                "stfle 0({})",
-                in(reg_addr) facility_list.as_mut_ptr() ,
-                inout("r0") facility_list.len() as u64 - 1 => _,
-                options(nostack)
-            );
-        }
-        let get_facility_bit = |n: usize| {
-            // NOTE: bits are numbered from the left.
-            facility_list[n / 64] & (1 << (63 - (n % 64))) != 0
-        };
-
-        return match feature {
-            "mie3" => Some(get_facility_bit(61)),
-            "mie4" => Some(get_facility_bit(84)),
-            "vxrs_ext2" => Some(get_facility_bit(148)),
-            "vxrs_ext3" => Some(get_facility_bit(198)),
-
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")]
-    {
-        return match feature {
-            // due to `is_riscv64_feature_detected` is not stable.
-            // we cannot use it. For now lie and say all features are always
-            // found to keep tests working.
-            _ => Some(true),
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-    {
-        return match feature {
-            "cmpxchg16b" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("cmpxchg16b")),
-            "sse3" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("sse3")),
-            "ssse3" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("ssse3")),
-            "sse4.1" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("sse4.1")),
-            "sse4.2" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("sse4.2")),
-            "popcnt" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("popcnt")),
-            "avx" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx")),
-            "avx2" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")),
-            "fma" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("fma")),
-            "bmi1" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("bmi1")),
-            "bmi2" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("bmi2")),
-            "avx512bitalg" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bitalg")),
-            "avx512dq" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512dq")),
-            "avx512f" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")),
-            "avx512vl" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512vl")),
-            "avx512vbmi" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512vbmi")),
-            "lzcnt" => Some(std::is_x86_feature_detected!("lzcnt")),
-
-            _ => None,
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[allow(
-        unreachable_code,
-        reason = "reachable or not depending on if a target above matches"
-    )]
-    {
-        let _ = feature;
-        return None;
-    }
-}