wasmtime 21.0.1 → 23.0.2

data/ext/cargo-vendor/wit-parser-0.207.0/src/resolve.rs

@@ -1,2337 +0,0 @@
-use crate::ast::lex::Span;
-use crate::ast::{parse_use_path, AstUsePath};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use crate::serde_::{serialize_arena, serialize_id_map};
-use crate::{
-    AstItem, Docs, Error, Function, FunctionKind, Handle, IncludeName, Interface, InterfaceId,
-    InterfaceSpan, PackageName, Results, Type, TypeDef, TypeDefKind, TypeId, TypeOwner,
-    UnresolvedPackage, World, WorldId, WorldItem, WorldKey, WorldSpan,
-};
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
-use id_arena::{Arena, Id};
-use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use serde_derive::Serialize;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
-use std::mem;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
-/// Representation of a fully resolved set of WIT packages.
-///
-/// This structure contains a graph of WIT packages and all of their contents
-/// merged together into the contained arenas. All items are sorted
-/// topologically and everything here is fully resolved, so with a `Resolve` no
-/// name lookups are necessary and instead everything is index-based.
-///
-/// Working with a WIT package requires inserting it into a `Resolve` to ensure
-/// that all of its dependencies are satisfied. This will give the full picture
-/// of that package's types and such.
-///
-/// Each item in a `Resolve` has a parent link to trace it back to the original
-/// package as necessary.
-#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
-pub struct Resolve {
-    /// All knowns worlds within this `Resolve`.
-    ///
-    /// Each world points at a `PackageId` which is stored below. No ordering is
-    /// guaranteed between this list of worlds.
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_arena"))]
-    pub worlds: Arena<World>,
-
-    /// All knowns interfaces within this `Resolve`.
-    ///
-    /// Each interface points at a `PackageId` which is stored below. No
-    /// ordering is guaranteed between this list of interfaces.
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_arena"))]
-    pub interfaces: Arena<Interface>,
-
-    /// All knowns types within this `Resolve`.
-    ///
-    /// Types are topologically sorted such that any type referenced from one
-    /// type is guaranteed to be defined previously. Otherwise though these are
-    /// not sorted by interface for example.
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_arena"))]
-    pub types: Arena<TypeDef>,
-
-    /// All knowns packages within this `Resolve`.
-    ///
-    /// This list of packages is not sorted. Sorted packages can be queried
-    /// through [`Resolve::topological_packages`].
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_arena"))]
-    pub packages: Arena<Package>,
-
-    /// A map of package names to the ID of the package with that name.
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip))]
-    pub package_names: IndexMap<PackageName, PackageId>,
-}
-
-/// A WIT package within a `Resolve`.
-///
-/// A package is a collection of interfaces and worlds. Packages additionally
-/// have a unique identifier that affects generated components and uniquely
-/// identifiers this particular package.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
-pub struct Package {
-    /// A unique name corresponding to this package.
-    pub name: PackageName,
-
-    /// Documentation associated with this package.
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
-    pub docs: Docs,
-
-    /// All interfaces contained in this packaged, keyed by the interface's
-    /// name.
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id_map"))]
-    pub interfaces: IndexMap<String, InterfaceId>,
-
-    /// All worlds contained in this package, keyed by the world's name.
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id_map"))]
-    pub worlds: IndexMap<String, WorldId>,
-}
-
-pub type PackageId = Id<Package>;
-
-enum ParsedFile {
-    #[cfg(feature = "decoding")]
-    Package(PackageId),
-    Unresolved(UnresolvedPackage),
-}
-
-impl Resolve {
-    /// Creates a new [`Resolve`] with no packages/items inside of it.
-    pub fn new() -> Resolve {
-        Resolve::default()
-    }
-
-    /// Parse a WIT package from the input `path`.
-    ///
-    /// The input `path` can be one of:
-    ///
-    /// * A directory containing a WIT package with an optional `deps` directory
-    ///   for any dependent WIT packages it references.
-    /// * A single standalone WIT file depending on what's already in `Resolve`.
-    /// * A wasm-encoded WIT package as a single file in the wasm binary format.
-    /// * A wasm-encoded WIT package as a single file in the wasm text format.
-    ///
-    /// The `PackageId` of the parsed package is returned. For more information
-    /// see [`Resolve::push_dir`] and [`Resolve::push_file`]. This method will
-    /// automatically call the appropriate method based on what kind of
-    /// filesystem entry `path` is.
-    ///
-    /// Returns the top-level [`PackageId`] as well as a list of all files read
-    /// during this parse.
-    pub fn push_path(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<(PackageId, Vec<PathBuf>)> {
-        self._push_path(path.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    fn _push_path(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Result<(PackageId, Vec<PathBuf>)> {
-        if path.is_dir() {
-            self.push_dir(path).with_context(|| {
-                format!(
-                    "failed to resolve directory while parsing WIT for path [{}]",
-                    path.display()
-                )
-            })
-        } else {
-            let id = self.push_file(path)?;
-            Ok((id, vec![path.to_path_buf()]))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the filesystem directory at `path` as a WIT package and returns
-    /// the fully resolved [`PackageId`] as a result.
-    ///
-    /// The directory itself is parsed with [`UnresolvedPackage::parse_dir`]
-    /// which has more information on the layout of the directory. This method,
-    /// however, additionally supports an optional `deps` dir where dependencies
-    /// can be located.
-    ///
-    /// All entries in the `deps` directory are inspected and parsed as follows:
-    ///
-    /// * Any directories inside of `deps` are assumed to be another WIT package
-    ///   and are parsed with [`UnresolvedPackage::parse_dir`].
-    /// * WIT files (`*.wit`) are parsed with [`UnresolvedPackage::parse_file`].
-    /// * WebAssembly files (`*.wasm` or `*.wat`) are assumed to be WIT packages
-    ///   encoded to wasm and are parsed and inserted into `self`.
-    ///
-    /// This function returns the [`PackageId`] of the root parsed package at
-    /// `path`, along with a list of all paths that were consumed during parsing
-    /// for the root package and all dependency packages.
-    pub fn push_dir(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Result<(PackageId, Vec<PathBuf>)> {
-        let pkg = UnresolvedPackage::parse_dir(path)
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse package: {}", path.display()))?;
-
-        let deps = path.join("deps");
-        let mut deps = self
-            .parse_deps_dir(&deps)
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse dependency directory: {}", deps.display()))?;
-
-        // Perform a simple topological sort which will bail out on cycles
-        // and otherwise determine the order that packages must be added to
-        // this `Resolve`.
-        let mut order = IndexSet::new();
-        let mut visiting = HashSet::new();
-        for pkg in deps.values().chain([&pkg]) {
-            visit(&pkg, &deps, &mut order, &mut visiting)?;
-        }
-
-        // Using the topological ordering insert each package incrementally.
-        // Additionally note that the last item visited here is the root
-        // package, which is the one returned here.
-        let mut last = None;
-        let mut files = Vec::new();
-        let mut pkg = Some(pkg);
-        for name in order {
-            let pkg = deps.remove(&name).unwrap_or_else(|| pkg.take().unwrap());
-            files.extend(pkg.source_files().map(|p| p.to_path_buf()));
-            let pkgid = self.push(pkg)?;
-            last = Some(pkgid);
-        }
-
-        return Ok((last.unwrap(), files));
-
-        fn visit<'a>(
-            pkg: &'a UnresolvedPackage,
-            deps: &'a BTreeMap<PackageName, UnresolvedPackage>,
-            order: &mut IndexSet<PackageName>,
-            visiting: &mut HashSet<&'a PackageName>,
-        ) -> Result<()> {
-            if order.contains(&pkg.name) {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            pkg.source_map.rewrite_error(|| {
-                for (i, (dep, _)) in pkg.foreign_deps.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let span = pkg.foreign_dep_spans[i];
-                    if !visiting.insert(dep) {
-                        bail!(Error {
-                            span,
-                            msg: format!("package depends on itself"),
-                        });
-                    }
-                    if let Some(dep) = deps.get(dep) {
-                        visit(dep, deps, order, visiting)?;
-                    }
-                    assert!(visiting.remove(dep));
-                }
-                assert!(order.insert(pkg.name.clone()));
-                Ok(())
-            })
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse_deps_dir(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<PackageName, UnresolvedPackage>> {
-        let mut ret = BTreeMap::new();
-        // If there's no `deps` dir, then there's no deps, so return the
-        // empty set.
-        if !path.exists() {
-            return Ok(ret);
-        }
-        let mut entries = path
-            .read_dir()
-            .and_then(|i| i.collect::<std::io::Result<Vec<_>>>())
-            .context("failed to read directory")?;
-        entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());
-        for dep in entries {
-            let path = dep.path();
-
-            let pkg = if dep.file_type()?.is_dir() || path.metadata()?.is_dir() {
-                // If this entry is a directory or a symlink point to a
-                // directory then always parse it as an `UnresolvedPackage`
-                // since it's intentional to not support recursive `deps`
-                // directories.
-                UnresolvedPackage::parse_dir(&path)
-                    .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse package: {}", path.display()))?
-            } else {
-                // If this entry is a file then we may want to ignore it but
-                // this may also be a standalone WIT file or a `*.wasm` or
-                // `*.wat` encoded package.
-                let filename = dep.file_name();
-                match Path::new(&filename).extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
-                    Some("wit") | Some("wat") | Some("wasm") => match self._push_file(&path)? {
-                        #[cfg(feature = "decoding")]
-                        ParsedFile::Package(_) => continue,
-                        ParsedFile::Unresolved(pkg) => pkg,
-                    },
-
-                    // Other files in deps dir are ignored for now to avoid
-                    // accidentally including things like `.DS_Store` files in
-                    // the call below to `parse_dir`.
-                    _ => continue,
-                }
-            };
-            let prev = ret.insert(pkg.name.clone(), pkg);
-            if let Some(prev) = prev {
-                bail!("duplicate definitions of package `{}` found", prev.name);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(ret)
-    }
-
-    /// Parses the contents of `path` from the filesystem and pushes the result
-    /// into this `Resolve`.
-    ///
-    /// The `path` referenced here can be one of:
-    ///
-    /// * A WIT file. Note that in this case this single WIT file will be the
-    ///   entire package and any dependencies it has must already be in `self`.
-    /// * A WIT package encoded as WebAssembly, either in text or binary form.
-    ///   In this the package and all of its dependencies are automatically
-    ///   inserted into `self`.
-    ///
-    /// In both situations the `PackageId` of the resulting resolved package is
-    /// returned from this method.
-    pub fn push_file(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<PackageId> {
-        match self._push_file(path.as_ref())? {
-            #[cfg(feature = "decoding")]
-            ParsedFile::Package(id) => Ok(id),
-            ParsedFile::Unresolved(pkg) => self.push(pkg),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn _push_file(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Result<ParsedFile> {
-        let contents = std::fs::read(path)
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to read path for WIT [{}]", path.display()))?;
-
-        // If decoding is enabled at compile time then try to see if this is a
-        // wasm file.
-        #[cfg(feature = "decoding")]
-        {
-            use crate::decoding::{decode, DecodedWasm};
-
-            #[cfg(feature = "wat")]
-            let is_wasm = wat::Detect::from_bytes(&contents).is_wasm();
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "wat"))]
-            let is_wasm = wasmparser::Parser::is_component(&contents);
-
-            if is_wasm {
-                #[cfg(feature = "wat")]
-                let contents = wat::parse_bytes(&contents).map_err(|mut e| {
-                    e.set_path(path);
-                    e
-                })?;
-
-                match decode(&contents)? {
-                    DecodedWasm::Component(..) => {
-                        bail!("found an actual component instead of an encoded WIT package in wasm")
-                    }
-                    DecodedWasm::WitPackage(resolve, pkg) => {
-                        let remap = self.merge(resolve)?;
-                        return Ok(ParsedFile::Package(remap.packages[pkg.index()]));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // If this wasn't a wasm file then assume it's a WIT file.
-        let text = match std::str::from_utf8(&contents) {
-            Ok(s) => s,
-            Err(_) => bail!("input file is not valid utf-8 [{}]", path.display()),
-        };
-        let pkg = UnresolvedPackage::parse(path, text)?;
-        Ok(ParsedFile::Unresolved(pkg))
-    }
-
-    /// Appends a new [`UnresolvedPackage`] to this [`Resolve`], creating a
-    /// fully resolved package with no dangling references.
-    ///
-    /// The `deps` argument indicates that the named dependencies in
-    /// `unresolved` to packages are resolved by the mapping specified.
-    ///
-    /// Any dependency resolution error or otherwise world-elaboration error
-    /// will be returned here. If successful a package identifier is returned.
-    pub fn push(&mut self, mut unresolved: UnresolvedPackage) -> Result<PackageId> {
-        let source_map = mem::take(&mut unresolved.source_map);
-        source_map.rewrite_error(|| Remap::default().append(self, unresolved))
-    }
-
-    pub fn all_bits_valid(&self, ty: &Type) -> bool {
-        match ty {
-            Type::U8
-            | Type::S8
-            | Type::U16
-            | Type::S16
-            | Type::U32
-            | Type::S32
-            | Type::U64
-            | Type::S64
-            | Type::F32
-            | Type::F64 => true,
-
-            Type::Bool | Type::Char | Type::String => false,
-
-            Type::Id(id) => match &self.types[*id].kind {
-                TypeDefKind::List(_)
-                | TypeDefKind::Variant(_)
-                | TypeDefKind::Enum(_)
-                | TypeDefKind::Option(_)
-                | TypeDefKind::Result(_)
-                | TypeDefKind::Future(_)
-                | TypeDefKind::Stream(_) => false,
-                TypeDefKind::Type(t) => self.all_bits_valid(t),
-
-                TypeDefKind::Handle(h) => match h {
-                    crate::Handle::Own(_) => true,
-                    crate::Handle::Borrow(_) => true,
-                },
-
-                TypeDefKind::Resource => false,
-                TypeDefKind::Record(r) => r.fields.iter().all(|f| self.all_bits_valid(&f.ty)),
-                TypeDefKind::Tuple(t) => t.types.iter().all(|t| self.all_bits_valid(t)),
-
-                // FIXME: this could perhaps be `true` for multiples-of-32 but
-                // seems better to probably leave this as unconditionally
-                // `false` for now, may want to reconsider later?
-                TypeDefKind::Flags(_) => false,
-
-                TypeDefKind::Unknown => unreachable!(),
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Merges all the contents of a different `Resolve` into this one. The
-    /// `Remap` structure returned provides a mapping from all old indices to
-    /// new indices
-    ///
-    /// This operation can fail if `resolve` disagrees with `self` about the
-    /// packages being inserted. Otherwise though this will additionally attempt
-    /// to "union" packages found in `resolve` with those found in `self`.
-    /// Unioning packages is keyed on the name/url of packages for those with
-    /// URLs present. If found then it's assumed that both `Resolve` instances
-    /// were originally created from the same contents and are two views
-    /// of the same package.
-    pub fn merge(&mut self, resolve: Resolve) -> Result<Remap> {
-        log::trace!(
-            "merging {} packages into {} packages",
-            resolve.packages.len(),
-            self.packages.len()
-        );
-
-        let mut map = MergeMap::new(&resolve, &self)?;
-        map.build()?;
-        let MergeMap {
-            package_map,
-            interface_map,
-            type_map,
-            world_map,
-            interfaces_to_add,
-            worlds_to_add,
-            ..
-        } = map;
-
-        // With a set of maps from ids in `resolve` to ids in `self` the next
-        // operation is to start moving over items and building a `Remap` to
-        // update ids.
-        //
-        // Each component field of `resolve` is moved into `self` so long as
-        // its ID is not within one of the maps above. If it's present in a map
-        // above then that means the item is already present in `self` so a new
-        // one need not be added. If it's not present in a map that means it's
-        // not present in `self` so it must be added to an arena.
-        //
-        // When adding an item to an arena one of the `remap.update_*` methods
-        // is additionally called to update all identifiers from pointers within
-        // `resolve` to becoming pointers within `self`.
-        //
-        // Altogether this should weave all the missing items in `self` from
-        // `resolve` into one structure while updating all identifiers to
-        // be local within `self`.
-
-        let mut remap = Remap::default();
-        let Resolve {
-            types,
-            worlds,
-            interfaces,
-            packages,
-            package_names,
-        } = resolve;
-
-        let mut moved_types = Vec::new();
-        for (id, mut ty) in types {
-            let new_id = type_map.get(&id).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                log::debug!("moving type {:?}", ty.name);
-                moved_types.push(id);
-                remap.update_typedef(self, &mut ty);
-                self.types.alloc(ty)
-            });
-            assert_eq!(remap.types.len(), id.index());
-            remap.types.push(new_id);
-        }
-
-        let mut moved_interfaces = Vec::new();
-        for (id, mut iface) in interfaces {
-            let new_id = match interface_map.get(&id).copied() {
-                Some(id) => id,
-                None => {
-                    log::debug!("moving interface {:?}", iface.name);
-                    moved_interfaces.push(id);
-                    remap.update_interface(self, &mut iface, None)?;
-                    self.interfaces.alloc(iface)
-                }
-            };
-            assert_eq!(remap.interfaces.len(), id.index());
-            remap.interfaces.push(new_id);
-        }
-
-        let mut moved_worlds = Vec::new();
-        for (id, mut world) in worlds {
-            let new_id = match world_map.get(&id).copied() {
-                Some(id) => id,
-                None => {
-                    log::debug!("moving world {}", world.name);
-                    moved_worlds.push(id);
-                    let mut update = |map: &mut IndexMap<WorldKey, WorldItem>| -> Result<_> {
-                        for (mut name, mut item) in mem::take(map) {
-                            remap.update_world_key(&mut name);
-                            match &mut item {
-                                WorldItem::Function(f) => remap.update_function(self, f, None)?,
-                                WorldItem::Interface(i) => *i = remap.interfaces[i.index()],
-                                WorldItem::Type(i) => *i = remap.types[i.index()],
-                            }
-                            map.insert(name, item);
-                        }
-                        Ok(())
-                    };
-                    update(&mut world.imports)?;
-                    update(&mut world.exports)?;
-                    self.worlds.alloc(world)
-                }
-            };
-            assert_eq!(remap.worlds.len(), id.index());
-            remap.worlds.push(new_id);
-        }
-
-        for (id, mut pkg) in packages {
-            let new_id = package_map.get(&id).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                for (_, id) in pkg.interfaces.iter_mut() {
-                    *id = remap.interfaces[id.index()];
-                }
-                for (_, id) in pkg.worlds.iter_mut() {
-                    *id = remap.worlds[id.index()];
-                }
-                self.packages.alloc(pkg)
-            });
-            assert_eq!(remap.packages.len(), id.index());
-            remap.packages.push(new_id);
-        }
-
-        for (name, id) in package_names {
-            let id = remap.packages[id.index()];
-            if let Some(prev) = self.package_names.insert(name, id) {
-                assert_eq!(prev, id);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fixup all "parent" links now.
-        //
-        // Note that this is only done for items that are actually moved from
-        // `resolve` into `self`, which is tracked by the various `moved_*`
-        // lists built incrementally above. The ids in the `moved_*` lists
-        // are ids within `resolve`, so they're translated through `remap` to
-        // ids within `self`.
-        for id in moved_worlds {
-            let id = remap.worlds[id.index()];
-            let pkg = self.worlds[id].package.as_mut().unwrap();
-            *pkg = remap.packages[pkg.index()];
-        }
-        for id in moved_interfaces {
-            let id = remap.interfaces[id.index()];
-            let pkg = self.interfaces[id].package.as_mut().unwrap();
-            *pkg = remap.packages[pkg.index()];
-        }
-        for id in moved_types {
-            let id = remap.types[id.index()];
-            match &mut self.types[id].owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(id) => *id = remap.interfaces[id.index()],
-                TypeOwner::World(id) => *id = remap.worlds[id.index()],
-                TypeOwner::None => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        // And finally process items that were present in `resolve` but were
-        // not present in `self`. This is only done for merged packages as
-        // documents may be added to `self.documents` but wouldn't otherwise be
-        // present in the `documents` field of the corresponding package.
-        for (name, pkg, iface) in interfaces_to_add {
-            let prev = self.packages[pkg]
-                .interfaces
-                .insert(name, remap.interfaces[iface.index()]);
-            assert!(prev.is_none());
-        }
-        for (name, pkg, world) in worlds_to_add {
-            let prev = self.packages[pkg]
-                .worlds
-                .insert(name, remap.worlds[world.index()]);
-            assert!(prev.is_none());
-        }
-
-        log::trace!("now have {} packages", self.packages.len());
-        Ok(remap)
-    }
-
-    /// Merges the world `from` into the world `into`.
-    ///
-    /// This will attempt to merge one world into another, unioning all of its
-    /// imports and exports together. This is an operation performed by
-    /// `wit-component`, for example where two different worlds from two
-    /// different libraries were linked into the same core wasm file and are
-    /// producing a singular world that will be the final component's
-    /// interface.
-    ///
-    /// This operation can fail if the imports/exports overlap.
-    pub fn merge_worlds(&mut self, from: WorldId, into: WorldId) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut new_imports = Vec::new();
-        let mut new_exports = Vec::new();
-
-        let from_world = &self.worlds[from];
-        let into_world = &self.worlds[into];
-
-        // Build a map of the imports/exports in `into` going the reverse
-        // direction from what's listed. This is then consulted below to ensure
-        // that the same item isn't exported or imported under two different
-        // names which isn't allowed in the component model.
-        let mut into_imports_by_id = HashMap::new();
-        let mut into_exports_by_id = HashMap::new();
-        for (name, import) in into_world.imports.iter() {
-            if let WorldItem::Interface(id) = *import {
-                let prev = into_imports_by_id.insert(id, name);
-                assert!(prev.is_none());
-            }
-        }
-        for (name, export) in into_world.exports.iter() {
-            if let WorldItem::Interface(id) = *export {
-                let prev = into_exports_by_id.insert(id, name);
-                assert!(prev.is_none());
-            }
-        }
-        for (name, import) in from_world.imports.iter() {
-            // If the "from" world imports an interface which is already
-            // imported by the "into" world then this is allowed if the names
-            // are the same. Importing the same interface under different names
-            // isn't allowed, but otherwise merging imports of
-            // same-named-interfaces is allowed to merge them together.
-            if let WorldItem::Interface(id) = import {
-                if let Some(prev) = into_imports_by_id.get(id) {
-                    if *prev != name {
-                        let name = self.name_world_key(name);
-                        let prev = self.name_world_key(prev);
-                        bail!("import `{name}` conflicts with previous name of `{prev}`");
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for (name, export) in from_world.exports.iter() {
-            // Note that unlike imports same-named exports are not handled here
-            // since if something is exported twice there's no way to "unify" it
-            // so it's left as an error.
-            if let WorldItem::Interface(id) = export {
-                if let Some(prev) = into_exports_by_id.get(id) {
-                    let name = self.name_world_key(name);
-                    let prev = self.name_world_key(prev);
-                    bail!("export `{name}` conflicts with previous name of `{prev}`");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Next walk over the interfaces imported into `from_world` and queue up
-        // imports to get inserted into `into_world`.
-        for (name, from_import) in from_world.imports.iter() {
-            match into_world.imports.get(name) {
-                Some(into_import) => match (from_import, into_import) {
-                    // If these imports, which have the same name, are of the
-                    // same interface then union them together at this point.
-                    (WorldItem::Interface(from), WorldItem::Interface(into)) if from == into => {
-                        continue
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        let name = self.name_world_key(name);
-                        bail!("duplicate import found for interface `{name}`");
-                    }
-                },
-                None => new_imports.push((name.clone(), from_import.clone())),
-            }
-        }
-
-        // All exports at this time must be unique. For example the same
-        // interface exported from two locations can't really be resolved to one
-        // canonical definition, so make sure that merging worlds only succeeds
-        // if the worlds have disjoint sets of exports.
-        for (name, export) in from_world.exports.iter() {
-            match into_world.exports.get(name) {
-                Some(_) => {
-                    let name = self.name_world_key(name);
-                    bail!("duplicate export found for interface `{name}`");
-                }
-                None => new_exports.push((name.clone(), export.clone())),
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Insert any new imports and new exports found first.
-        let into = &mut self.worlds[into];
-        for (name, import) in new_imports {
-            let prev = into.imports.insert(name, import);
-            assert!(prev.is_none());
-        }
-        for (name, export) in new_exports {
-            let prev = into.exports.insert(name, export);
-            assert!(prev.is_none());
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the ID of the specified `interface`.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` for unnamed interfaces.
-    pub fn id_of(&self, interface: InterfaceId) -> Option<String> {
-        let interface = &self.interfaces[interface];
-        Some(self.id_of_name(interface.package.unwrap(), interface.name.as_ref()?))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the ID of the specified `name` within the `pkg`.
-    pub fn id_of_name(&self, pkg: PackageId, name: &str) -> String {
-        let package = &self.packages[pkg];
-        let mut base = String::new();
-        base.push_str(&package.name.namespace);
-        base.push_str(":");
-        base.push_str(&package.name.name);
-        base.push_str("/");
-        base.push_str(name);
-        if let Some(version) = &package.name.version {
-            base.push_str(&format!("@{version}"));
-        }
-        base
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to locate a world given the "default" package `pkg` and the
-    /// optional string specifier `world`.
-    ///
-    /// This method is intended to be used by bindings generation tools to
-    /// select a world from either `pkg` or a package in this `Resolve`.
-    ///
-    /// If `world` is `None` then `pkg` must have precisely one world which will
-    /// be returned.
-    ///
-    /// If `world` is `Some` then it can either be:
-    ///
-    /// * A kebab-name of a world contained within `pkg` which is being
-    ///   selected, such as `"the-world"`.
-    ///
-    /// * An ID-based form of a world which is selected within this `Resolve`,
-    ///   ignoring `pkg`. For example `"wasi:http/proxy"`.
-    ///
-    /// If successful the corresponding `WorldId` is returned, otherwise an
-    /// error is returned.
-    pub fn select_world(&self, pkg: PackageId, world: Option<&str>) -> Result<WorldId> {
-        let world = match world {
-            Some(world) => world,
-            None => {
-                let pkg = &self.packages[pkg];
-                match pkg.worlds.len() {
-                    0 => bail!("no worlds found in package `{}`", pkg.name),
-                    1 => return Ok(*pkg.worlds.values().next().unwrap()),
-                    _ => bail!(
-                        "multiple worlds found in package `{}`: one must be explicitly chosen",
-                        pkg.name
-                    ),
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        let path = parse_use_path(world)
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse world specifier `{world}`"))?;
-        let (pkg, world) = match path {
-            AstUsePath::Name(name) => (pkg, name),
-            AstUsePath::Package(pkg, interface) => {
-                let pkg = match self.package_names.get(&pkg) {
-                    Some(pkg) => *pkg,
-                    None => {
-                        let mut candidates = self.package_names.iter().filter(|(name, _)| {
-                            pkg.version.is_none()
-                                && pkg.name == name.name
-                                && pkg.namespace == name.namespace
-                                && name.version.is_some()
-                        });
-                        let candidate = candidates.next();
-                        if let Some((c2, _)) = candidates.next() {
-                            let (c1, _) = candidate.unwrap();
-                            bail!(
-                                "package name `{pkg}` is available at both \
-                                 versions {} and {} but which is not specified",
-                                c1.version.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                                c2.version.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                            );
-                        }
-                        match candidate {
-                            Some((_, id)) => *id,
-                            None => bail!("unknown package `{pkg}`"),
-                        }
-                    }
-                };
-                (pkg, interface)
-            }
-        };
-        let pkg = &self.packages[pkg];
-        pkg.worlds
-            .get(&world)
-            .copied()
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no world named `{world}` in package"))
-    }
-
-    /// Assigns a human readable name to the `WorldKey` specified.
-    pub fn name_world_key(&self, key: &WorldKey) -> String {
-        match key {
-            WorldKey::Name(s) => s.to_string(),
-            WorldKey::Interface(i) => self.id_of(*i).expect("unexpected anonymous interface"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the interface that `id` uses a type from, if it uses a type from
-    /// a different interface than `id` is defined within.
-    ///
-    /// If `id` is not a use-of-a-type or it's using a type in the same
-    /// interface then `None` is returned.
-    pub fn type_interface_dep(&self, id: TypeId) -> Option<InterfaceId> {
-        let ty = &self.types[id];
-        let dep = match ty.kind {
-            TypeDefKind::Type(Type::Id(id)) => id,
-            _ => return None,
-        };
-        let other = &self.types[dep];
-        if ty.owner == other.owner {
-            None
-        } else {
-            match other.owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(id) => Some(id),
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an iterator of all interfaces that the interface `id` depends
-    /// on.
-    ///
-    /// Interfaces may depend on others for type information to resolve type
-    /// imports.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the returned iterator may yield the same interface as a
-    /// dependency multiple times. Additionally only direct dependencies of `id`
-    /// are yielded, not transitive dependencies.
-    pub fn interface_direct_deps(&self, id: InterfaceId) -> impl Iterator<Item = InterfaceId> + '_ {
-        self.interfaces[id]
-            .types
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(move |(_name, ty)| self.type_interface_dep(*ty))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an iterator of all packages that the package `id` depends
-    /// on.
-    ///
-    /// Packages may depend on others for type information to resolve type
-    /// imports or interfaces to resolve worlds.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the returned iterator may yield the same package as a
-    /// dependency multiple times. Additionally only direct dependencies of `id`
-    /// are yielded, not transitive dependencies.
-    pub fn package_direct_deps(&self, id: PackageId) -> impl Iterator<Item = PackageId> + '_ {
-        let pkg = &self.packages[id];
-
-        pkg.interfaces
-            .iter()
-            .flat_map(move |(_name, id)| self.interface_direct_deps(*id))
-            .chain(pkg.worlds.iter().flat_map(move |(_name, id)| {
-                let world = &self.worlds[*id];
-                world
-                    .imports
-                    .iter()
-                    .chain(world.exports.iter())
-                    .filter_map(move |(_name, item)| match item {
-                        WorldItem::Interface(id) => Some(*id),
-                        WorldItem::Function(_) => None,
-                        WorldItem::Type(t) => self.type_interface_dep(*t),
-                    })
-            }))
-            .filter_map(move |iface_id| {
-                let pkg = self.interfaces[iface_id].package?;
-                if pkg == id {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(pkg)
-                }
-            })
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a topological ordering of packages contained in this `Resolve`.
-    ///
-    /// This returns a list of `PackageId` such that when visited in order it's
-    /// guaranteed that all dependencies will have been defined by prior items
-    /// in the list.
-    pub fn topological_packages(&self) -> Vec<PackageId> {
-        let mut pushed = vec![false; self.packages.len()];
-        let mut order = Vec::new();
-        for (id, _) in self.packages.iter() {
-            self.build_topological_package_ordering(id, &mut pushed, &mut order);
-        }
-        order
-    }
-
-    fn build_topological_package_ordering(
-        &self,
-        id: PackageId,
-        pushed: &mut Vec<bool>,
-        order: &mut Vec<PackageId>,
-    ) {
-        if pushed[id.index()] {
-            return;
-        }
-        for dep in self.package_direct_deps(id) {
-            self.build_topological_package_ordering(dep, pushed, order);
-        }
-        order.push(id);
-        pushed[id.index()] = true;
-    }
-
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn assert_valid(&self) {
-        let mut package_interfaces = Vec::new();
-        let mut package_worlds = Vec::new();
-        for (id, pkg) in self.packages.iter() {
-            let mut interfaces = HashSet::new();
-            for (name, iface) in pkg.interfaces.iter() {
-                assert!(interfaces.insert(*iface));
-                let iface = &self.interfaces[*iface];
-                assert_eq!(name, iface.name.as_ref().unwrap());
-                assert_eq!(iface.package.unwrap(), id);
-            }
-            package_interfaces.push(pkg.interfaces.values().copied().collect::<HashSet<_>>());
-            let mut worlds = HashSet::new();
-            for (name, world) in pkg.worlds.iter() {
-                assert!(worlds.insert(*world));
-                let world = &self.worlds[*world];
-                assert_eq!(*name, world.name);
-                assert_eq!(world.package.unwrap(), id);
-            }
-            package_worlds.push(pkg.worlds.values().copied().collect::<HashSet<_>>());
-        }
-
-        let mut interface_types = Vec::new();
-        for (id, iface) in self.interfaces.iter() {
-            assert!(self.packages.get(iface.package.unwrap()).is_some());
-            if iface.name.is_some() {
-                assert!(package_interfaces[iface.package.unwrap().index()].contains(&id));
-            }
-
-            for (name, ty) in iface.types.iter() {
-                let ty = &self.types[*ty];
-                assert_eq!(ty.name.as_ref(), Some(name));
-                assert_eq!(ty.owner, TypeOwner::Interface(id));
-            }
-            interface_types.push(iface.types.values().copied().collect::<HashSet<_>>());
-            for (name, f) in iface.functions.iter() {
-                assert_eq!(*name, f.name);
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut world_types = Vec::new();
-        for (id, world) in self.worlds.iter() {
-            log::debug!("validating world {}", &world.name);
-            assert!(self.packages.get(world.package.unwrap()).is_some());
-            assert!(package_worlds[world.package.unwrap().index()].contains(&id));
-
-            let mut types = HashSet::new();
-            for (name, item) in world.imports.iter().chain(world.exports.iter()) {
-                log::debug!("validating world item: {}", self.name_world_key(name));
-                match item {
-                    WorldItem::Interface(_) => {}
-                    WorldItem::Function(f) => {
-                        assert_eq!(f.name, name.clone().unwrap_name());
-                    }
-                    WorldItem::Type(ty) => {
-                        assert!(types.insert(*ty));
-                        let ty = &self.types[*ty];
-                        assert_eq!(ty.name, Some(name.clone().unwrap_name()));
-
-                        // TODO: `Resolve::merge_worlds` doesn't uphold this
-                        // invariant, and that should be fixed.
-                        if false {
-                            assert_eq!(ty.owner, TypeOwner::World(id));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            world_types.push(types);
-        }
-
-        for (ty_id, ty) in self.types.iter() {
-            match ty.owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(id) => {
-                    assert!(self.interfaces.get(id).is_some());
-                    assert!(interface_types[id.index()].contains(&ty_id));
-                }
-                TypeOwner::World(id) => {
-                    assert!(self.worlds.get(id).is_some());
-                    assert!(world_types[id.index()].contains(&ty_id));
-                }
-                TypeOwner::None => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.assert_topologically_sorted();
-    }
-
-    fn assert_topologically_sorted(&self) {
-        let mut positions = IndexMap::new();
-        for id in self.topological_packages() {
-            let pkg = &self.packages[id];
-            log::debug!("pkg {}", pkg.name);
-            let prev = positions.insert(Some(id), IndexSet::new());
-            assert!(prev.is_none());
-        }
-        positions.insert(None, IndexSet::new());
-
-        for (id, iface) in self.interfaces.iter() {
-            log::debug!("iface {:?}", iface.name);
-            let ok = positions.get_mut(&iface.package).unwrap().insert(id);
-            assert!(ok);
-        }
-
-        for (_, world) in self.worlds.iter() {
-            log::debug!("world {:?}", world.name);
-
-            let my_package = world.package;
-            let my_package_pos = positions.get_index_of(&my_package).unwrap();
-
-            for (_, item) in world.imports.iter().chain(&world.exports) {
-                let id = match item {
-                    WorldItem::Interface(id) => *id,
-                    _ => continue,
-                };
-                let other_package = self.interfaces[id].package;
-                let other_package_pos = positions.get_index_of(&other_package).unwrap();
-
-                assert!(other_package_pos <= my_package_pos);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (_id, ty) in self.types.iter() {
-            log::debug!("type {:?} {:?}", ty.name, ty.owner);
-            let other_id = match ty.kind {
-                TypeDefKind::Type(Type::Id(ty)) => ty,
-                _ => continue,
-            };
-            let other = &self.types[other_id];
-            if ty.kind == other.kind {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let my_interface = match ty.owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(id) => id,
-                _ => continue,
-            };
-            let other_interface = match other.owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(id) => id,
-                _ => continue,
-            };
-
-            let my_package = self.interfaces[my_interface].package;
-            let other_package = self.interfaces[other_interface].package;
-            let my_package_pos = positions.get_index_of(&my_package).unwrap();
-            let other_package_pos = positions.get_index_of(&other_package).unwrap();
-
-            if my_package_pos == other_package_pos {
-                let interfaces = &positions[&my_package];
-                let my_interface_pos = interfaces.get_index_of(&my_interface).unwrap();
-                let other_interface_pos = interfaces.get_index_of(&other_interface).unwrap();
-                assert!(other_interface_pos <= my_interface_pos);
-            } else {
-                assert!(other_package_pos < my_package_pos);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Structure returned by [`Resolve::merge`] which contains mappings from
-/// old-ids to new-ids after the merge.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct Remap {
-    pub types: Vec<TypeId>,
-    pub interfaces: Vec<InterfaceId>,
-    pub worlds: Vec<WorldId>,
-    pub packages: Vec<PackageId>,
-
-    /// A cache of anonymous `own<T>` handles for resource types.
-    ///
-    /// The appending operation of `Remap` is the one responsible for
-    /// translating references to `T` where `T` is a resource into `own<T>`
-    /// instead. This map is used to deduplicate the `own<T>` types generated
-    /// to generate as few as possible.
-    ///
-    /// The key of this map is the resource id `T` in the new resolve, and
-    /// the value is the `own<T>` type pointing to `T`.
-    own_handles: HashMap<TypeId, TypeId>,
-
-    type_has_borrow: Vec<Option<bool>>,
-}
-
-impl Remap {
-    fn append(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-        unresolved: UnresolvedPackage,
-    ) -> Result<PackageId> {
-        self.process_foreign_deps(resolve, &unresolved)?;
-
-        let foreign_types = self.types.len();
-        let foreign_interfaces = self.interfaces.len();
-        let foreign_worlds = self.worlds.len();
-
-        // Copy over all types first, updating any intra-type references. Note
-        // that types are sorted topologically which means this iteration
-        // order should be sufficient. Also note though that the interface
-        // owner of a type isn't updated here due to interfaces not being known
-        // yet.
-        for (id, mut ty) in unresolved.types.into_iter().skip(foreign_types) {
-            self.update_typedef(resolve, &mut ty);
-            let new_id = resolve.types.alloc(ty);
-            assert_eq!(self.types.len(), id.index());
-
-            let new_id = match resolve.types[new_id] {
-                // If this is an `own<T>` handle then either replace it with a
-                // preexisting `own<T>` handle which may have been generated in
-                // `update_ty`. If that doesn't exist though then insert it into
-                // the `own_handles` cache.
-                TypeDef {
-                    name: None,
-                    owner: TypeOwner::None,
-                    kind: TypeDefKind::Handle(Handle::Own(id)),
-                    docs: _,
-                } => *self.own_handles.entry(id).or_insert(new_id),
-
-                // Everything not-related to `own<T>` doesn't get its ID
-                // modified.
-                _ => new_id,
-            };
-            self.types.push(new_id);
-        }
-
-        // Next transfer all interfaces into `Resolve`, updating type ids
-        // referenced along the way.
-        for ((id, mut iface), span) in unresolved
-            .interfaces
-            .into_iter()
-            .zip(&unresolved.interface_spans)
-            .skip(foreign_interfaces)
-        {
-            self.update_interface(resolve, &mut iface, Some(span))?;
-            let new_id = resolve.interfaces.alloc(iface);
-            assert_eq!(self.interfaces.len(), id.index());
-            self.interfaces.push(new_id);
-        }
-
-        // Now that interfaces are identified go back through the types and
-        // update their interface owners.
-        for id in self.types.iter().skip(foreign_types) {
-            match &mut resolve.types[*id].owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(id) => *id = self.interfaces[id.index()],
-                TypeOwner::World(_) | TypeOwner::None => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Perform a weighty step of full resolution of worlds. This will fully
-        // expand imports/exports for a world and create the topological
-        // ordering necessary for this.
-        //
-        // This is done after types/interfaces are fully settled so the
-        // transitive relation between interfaces, through types, is understood
-        // here.
-        assert_eq!(unresolved.worlds.len(), unresolved.world_spans.len());
-        for ((id, mut world), span) in unresolved
-            .worlds
-            .into_iter()
-            .zip(unresolved.world_spans)
-            .skip(foreign_worlds)
-        {
-            self.update_world(&mut world, resolve, &span)?;
-
-            let new_id = resolve.worlds.alloc(world);
-            assert_eq!(self.worlds.len(), id.index());
-            self.worlds.push(new_id);
-        }
-
-        // As with interfaces, now update the ids of world-owned types.
-        for id in self.types.iter().skip(foreign_types) {
-            match &mut resolve.types[*id].owner {
-                TypeOwner::World(id) => *id = self.worlds[id.index()],
-                TypeOwner::Interface(_) | TypeOwner::None => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fixup "parent" ids now that everything has been identified
-        let pkgid = resolve.packages.alloc(Package {
-            name: unresolved.name.clone(),
-            docs: unresolved.docs.clone(),
-            interfaces: Default::default(),
-            worlds: Default::default(),
-        });
-        let prev = resolve.package_names.insert(unresolved.name.clone(), pkgid);
-        assert!(prev.is_none());
-        for id in self.interfaces.iter().skip(foreign_interfaces) {
-            let iface = &mut resolve.interfaces[*id];
-            iface.package = Some(pkgid);
-            if let Some(name) = &iface.name {
-                let prev = resolve.packages[pkgid].interfaces.insert(name.clone(), *id);
-                assert!(prev.is_none());
-            }
-        }
-        for id in self.worlds.iter().skip(foreign_worlds) {
-            let world = &mut resolve.worlds[*id];
-            world.package = Some(pkgid);
-            let prev = resolve.packages[pkgid]
-                .worlds
-                .insert(world.name.clone(), *id);
-            assert!(prev.is_none());
-        }
-        Ok(pkgid)
-    }
-
-    fn process_foreign_deps(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-        unresolved: &UnresolvedPackage,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        // Invert the `foreign_deps` map to be keyed by world id to get
-        // used in the loops below.
-        let mut world_to_package = HashMap::new();
-        let mut interface_to_package = HashMap::new();
-        for (i, (pkg_name, worlds_or_ifaces)) in unresolved.foreign_deps.iter().enumerate() {
-            for (name, item) in worlds_or_ifaces {
-                match item {
-                    AstItem::Interface(unresolved_interface_id) => {
-                        let prev = interface_to_package.insert(
-                            *unresolved_interface_id,
-                            (pkg_name, name, unresolved.foreign_dep_spans[i]),
-                        );
-                        assert!(prev.is_none());
-                    }
-                    AstItem::World(unresolved_world_id) => {
-                        let prev = world_to_package.insert(
-                            *unresolved_world_id,
-                            (pkg_name, name, unresolved.foreign_dep_spans[i]),
-                        );
-                        assert!(prev.is_none());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Connect all interfaces referred to in `interface_to_package`, which
-        // are at the front of `unresolved.interfaces`, to interfaces already
-        // contained within `resolve`.
-        self.process_foreign_interfaces(unresolved, &interface_to_package, resolve)?;
-
-        // Connect all worlds referred to in `world_to_package`, which
-        // are at the front of `unresolved.worlds`, to worlds already
-        // contained within `resolve`.
-        self.process_foreign_worlds(unresolved, &world_to_package, resolve)?;
-
-        // Finally, iterate over all foreign-defined types and determine
-        // what they map to.
-        self.process_foreign_types(unresolved, resolve)?;
-
-        for (id, span) in unresolved.required_resource_types.iter() {
-            let mut id = self.types[id.index()];
-            loop {
-                match resolve.types[id].kind {
-                    TypeDefKind::Type(Type::Id(i)) => id = i,
-                    TypeDefKind::Resource => break,
-                    _ => bail!(Error {
-                        span: *span,
-                        msg: format!("type used in a handle must be a resource"),
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn process_foreign_interfaces(
-        &mut self,
-        unresolved: &UnresolvedPackage,
-        interface_to_package: &HashMap<InterfaceId, (&PackageName, &String, Span)>,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-    ) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-        for (unresolved_iface_id, unresolved_iface) in unresolved.interfaces.iter() {
-            let (pkg_name, interface, span) = match interface_to_package.get(&unresolved_iface_id) {
-                Some(items) => *items,
-                // All foreign interfaces are defined first, so the first one
-                // which is defined in a non-foreign document means that all
-                // further interfaces will be non-foreign as well.
-                None => break,
-            };
-            let pkgid = resolve
-                .package_names
-                .get(pkg_name)
-                .copied()
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error {
-                    span,
-                    msg: format!("package not found"),
-                })?;
-
-            // Functions can't be imported so this should be empty.
-            assert!(unresolved_iface.functions.is_empty());
-
-            let pkg = &resolve.packages[pkgid];
-            let span = &unresolved.interface_spans[unresolved_iface_id.index()];
-            let iface_id = pkg
-                .interfaces
-                .get(interface)
-                .copied()
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error {
-                    span: span.span,
-                    msg: format!("interface not found in package"),
-                })?;
-            assert_eq!(self.interfaces.len(), unresolved_iface_id.index());
-            self.interfaces.push(iface_id);
-        }
-        for (id, _) in unresolved.interfaces.iter().skip(self.interfaces.len()) {
-            assert!(
-                interface_to_package.get(&id).is_none(),
-                "found foreign interface after local interface"
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn process_foreign_worlds(
-        &mut self,
-        unresolved: &UnresolvedPackage,
-        world_to_package: &HashMap<WorldId, (&PackageName, &String, Span)>,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-    ) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-        for (unresolved_world_id, _) in unresolved.worlds.iter() {
-            let (pkg_name, world, span) = match world_to_package.get(&unresolved_world_id) {
-                Some(items) => *items,
-                // Same as above, all worlds are foreign until we find a
-                // non-foreign one.
-                None => break,
-            };
-
-            let pkgid = resolve
-                .package_names
-                .get(pkg_name)
-                .copied()
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error {
-                    span,
-                    msg: format!("package not found"),
-                })?;
-            let pkg = &resolve.packages[pkgid];
-            let span = &unresolved.world_spans[unresolved_world_id.index()];
-            let world_id = pkg.worlds.get(world).copied().ok_or_else(|| Error {
-                span: span.span,
-                msg: format!("world not found in package"),
-            })?;
-            assert_eq!(self.worlds.len(), unresolved_world_id.index());
-            self.worlds.push(world_id);
-        }
-        for (id, _) in unresolved.worlds.iter().skip(self.worlds.len()) {
-            assert!(
-                world_to_package.get(&id).is_none(),
-                "found foreign world after local world"
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn process_foreign_types(
-        &mut self,
-        unresolved: &UnresolvedPackage,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-    ) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-        for (unresolved_type_id, unresolved_ty) in unresolved.types.iter() {
-            // All "Unknown" types should appear first so once we're no longer
-            // in unknown territory it's package-defined types so break out of
-            // this loop.
-            match unresolved_ty.kind {
-                TypeDefKind::Unknown => {}
-                _ => break,
-            }
-            let unresolved_iface_id = match unresolved_ty.owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(id) => id,
-                _ => unreachable!(),
-            };
-            let iface_id = self.interfaces[unresolved_iface_id.index()];
-            let name = unresolved_ty.name.as_ref().unwrap();
-            let span = unresolved.unknown_type_spans[unresolved_type_id.index()];
-            let type_id = *resolve.interfaces[iface_id]
-                .types
-                .get(name)
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error {
-                    span,
-                    msg: format!("type `{name}` not defined in interface"),
-                })?;
-            assert_eq!(self.types.len(), unresolved_type_id.index());
-            self.types.push(type_id);
-        }
-        for (_, ty) in unresolved.types.iter().skip(self.types.len()) {
-            if let TypeDefKind::Unknown = ty.kind {
-                panic!("unknown type after defined type");
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn update_typedef(&mut self, resolve: &mut Resolve, ty: &mut TypeDef) {
-        // NB: note that `ty.owner` is not updated here since interfaces
-        // haven't been mapped yet and that's done in a separate step.
-        use crate::TypeDefKind::*;
-        match &mut ty.kind {
-            Handle(handle) => match handle {
-                crate::Handle::Own(ty) | crate::Handle::Borrow(ty) => self.update_type_id(ty),
-            },
-            Resource => {}
-            Record(r) => {
-                for field in r.fields.iter_mut() {
-                    self.update_ty(resolve, &mut field.ty);
-                }
-            }
-            Tuple(t) => {
-                for ty in t.types.iter_mut() {
-                    self.update_ty(resolve, ty);
-                }
-            }
-            Variant(v) => {
-                for case in v.cases.iter_mut() {
-                    if let Some(t) = &mut case.ty {
-                        self.update_ty(resolve, t);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Option(t) => self.update_ty(resolve, t),
-            Result(r) => {
-                if let Some(ty) = &mut r.ok {
-                    self.update_ty(resolve, ty);
-                }
-                if let Some(ty) = &mut r.err {
-                    self.update_ty(resolve, ty);
-                }
-            }
-            List(t) => self.update_ty(resolve, t),
-            Future(Some(t)) => self.update_ty(resolve, t),
-            Stream(t) => {
-                if let Some(ty) = &mut t.element {
-                    self.update_ty(resolve, ty);
-                }
-                if let Some(ty) = &mut t.end {
-                    self.update_ty(resolve, ty);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Note that `update_ty` is specifically not used here as typedefs
-            // because for the `type a = b` form that doesn't force `a` to be a
-            // handle type if `b` is a resource type, instead `a` is
-            // simultaneously usable as a resource and a handle type
-            Type(crate::Type::Id(id)) => self.update_type_id(id),
-            Type(_) => {}
-
-            // nothing to do for these as they're just names or empty
-            Flags(_) | Enum(_) | Future(None) => {}
-
-            Unknown => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn update_ty(&mut self, resolve: &mut Resolve, ty: &mut Type) {
-        let id = match ty {
-            Type::Id(id) => id,
-            _ => return,
-        };
-        self.update_type_id(id);
-
-        // If `id` points to a `Resource` type then this means that what was
-        // just discovered was a reference to what will implicitly become an
-        // `own<T>` handle. This `own` handle is implicitly allocated here
-        // and handled during the merging process.
-        let mut cur = *id;
-        let points_to_resource = loop {
-            match resolve.types[cur].kind {
-                TypeDefKind::Type(Type::Id(id)) => cur = id,
-                TypeDefKind::Resource => break true,
-                _ => break false,
-            }
-        };
-
-        if points_to_resource {
-            *id = *self.own_handles.entry(*id).or_insert_with(|| {
-                resolve.types.alloc(TypeDef {
-                    name: None,
-                    owner: TypeOwner::None,
-                    kind: TypeDefKind::Handle(Handle::Own(*id)),
-                    docs: Default::default(),
-                })
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn update_type_id(&self, id: &mut TypeId) {
-        *id = self.types[id.index()];
-    }
-
-    fn update_interface(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-        iface: &mut Interface,
-        spans: Option<&InterfaceSpan>,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        // NB: note that `iface.doc` is not updated here since interfaces
-        // haven't been mapped yet and that's done in a separate step.
-        for (_name, ty) in iface.types.iter_mut() {
-            self.update_type_id(ty);
-        }
-        if let Some(spans) = spans {
-            assert_eq!(iface.functions.len(), spans.funcs.len());
-        }
-        for (i, (_, func)) in iface.functions.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-            let span = spans.map(|s| s.funcs[i]);
-            self.update_function(resolve, func, span)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn update_function(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-        func: &mut Function,
-        span: Option<Span>,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        match &mut func.kind {
-            FunctionKind::Freestanding => {}
-            FunctionKind::Method(id) | FunctionKind::Constructor(id) | FunctionKind::Static(id) => {
-                self.update_type_id(id);
-            }
-        }
-        for (_, ty) in func.params.iter_mut() {
-            self.update_ty(resolve, ty);
-        }
-        match &mut func.results {
-            Results::Named(named) => {
-                for (_, ty) in named.iter_mut() {
-                    self.update_ty(resolve, ty);
-                }
-            }
-            Results::Anon(ty) => self.update_ty(resolve, ty),
-        }
-
-        for ty in func.results.iter_types() {
-            if !self.type_has_borrow(resolve, ty) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            match span {
-                Some(span) => {
-                    bail!(Error {
-                        span,
-                        msg: format!(
-                            "function returns a type which contains \
-                             a `borrow<T>` which is not supported"
-                        )
-                    })
-                }
-                None => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn update_world(
-        &mut self,
-        world: &mut World,
-        resolve: &mut Resolve,
-        spans: &WorldSpan,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        // NB: this function is more more complicated than the prior versions
-        // of merging an item because this is the location that elaboration of
-        // imports/exports of a world are fully resolved. With full transitive
-        // knowledge of all interfaces a worlds imports, for example, are
-        // expanded fully to ensure that all transitive items are necessarily
-        // imported.
-        assert_eq!(world.imports.len(), spans.imports.len());
-        assert_eq!(world.exports.len(), spans.exports.len());
-
-        // First up, process all the `imports` of the world. Note that this
-        // starts by gutting the list of imports stored in `world` to get
-        // rebuilt iteratively below.
-        //
-        // Here each import of an interface is recorded and then additionally
-        // explicitly named imports of interfaces are recorded as well for
-        // determining names later on.
-        let mut import_funcs = Vec::new();
-        let mut import_types = Vec::new();
-        for ((mut name, item), span) in mem::take(&mut world.imports)
-            .into_iter()
-            .zip(&spans.imports)
-        {
-            self.update_world_key(&mut name);
-            match item {
-                WorldItem::Interface(id) => {
-                    let id = self.interfaces[id.index()];
-                    self.add_world_import(resolve, world, name, id);
-                }
-                WorldItem::Function(mut f) => {
-                    self.update_function(resolve, &mut f, Some(*span))?;
-                    import_funcs.push((name.unwrap_name(), f, *span));
-                }
-                WorldItem::Type(id) => {
-                    let id = self.types[id.index()];
-                    import_types.push((name.unwrap_name(), id, *span));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (_name, id, _span) in import_types.iter() {
-            if let TypeDefKind::Type(Type::Id(other)) = resolve.types[*id].kind {
-                if let TypeOwner::Interface(owner) = resolve.types[other].owner {
-                    let name = WorldKey::Interface(owner);
-                    self.add_world_import(resolve, world, name, owner);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut export_funcs = Vec::new();
-        let mut export_interfaces = IndexMap::new();
-        for ((mut name, item), span) in mem::take(&mut world.exports)
-            .into_iter()
-            .zip(&spans.exports)
-        {
-            self.update_world_key(&mut name);
-            match item {
-                WorldItem::Interface(id) => {
-                    let id = self.interfaces[id.index()];
-                    let prev = export_interfaces.insert(id, (name, *span));
-                    assert!(prev.is_none());
-                }
-                WorldItem::Function(mut f) => {
-                    self.update_function(resolve, &mut f, Some(*span))?;
-                    let name = match name {
-                        WorldKey::Name(name) => name,
-                        WorldKey::Interface(_) => unreachable!(),
-                    };
-                    export_funcs.push((name, f, *span));
-                }
-                WorldItem::Type(_) => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.add_world_exports(resolve, world, &export_interfaces)?;
-
-        // Resolve all includes of the world
-        assert_eq!(world.includes.len(), spans.includes.len());
-        let includes = mem::take(&mut world.includes);
-        let include_names = mem::take(&mut world.include_names);
-        for (index, (include_world, span)) in includes.into_iter().zip(&spans.includes).enumerate()
-        {
-            let names = &include_names[index];
-            self.resolve_include(world, include_world, names, *span, resolve)?;
-        }
-
-        for (name, id, span) in import_types {
-            let prev = world
-                .imports
-                .insert(WorldKey::Name(name.clone()), WorldItem::Type(id));
-            if prev.is_some() {
-                bail!(Error {
-                    msg: format!("export of type `{name}` shadows previously imported interface"),
-                    span,
-                })
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (name, func, span) in import_funcs {
-            let prev = world
-                .imports
-                .insert(WorldKey::Name(name.clone()), WorldItem::Function(func));
-            if prev.is_some() {
-                bail!(Error {
-                    msg: format!(
-                        "import of function `{name}` shadows previously imported interface"
-                    ),
-                    span,
-                })
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (name, func, span) in export_funcs {
-            let prev = world
-                .exports
-                .insert(WorldKey::Name(name.clone()), WorldItem::Function(func));
-            if prev.is_some() {
-                bail!(Error {
-                    msg: format!(
-                        "export of function `{name}` shadows previously exported interface"
-                    ),
-                    span,
-                })
-            }
-        }
-
-        // After all that sort functions in exports to come before interfaces in
-        // exports. This is not strictly required for correctness but make
-        // iterating over a world much easier for consumers. Exported functions
-        // are guaranteed to use types from either imported interfaces or
-        // imported types into the world itself. Currently there is no means by
-        // which an export function, at the root, can use types from any other
-        // exported interfaces (can't be modeled syntactically in WIT). This
-        // means that by placing all functions first it guarantees that visitors
-        // which visit imports first then exports will walk over types and
-        // references in the order of what they're actually using.
-        //
-        // For example if an interface is both imported and exported and an
-        // exported function uses a type from that interface, then a visitor
-        // should visit the imported interface, then the exported function, then
-        // the exported interface. That way tables about "where was this type
-        // defined" will be correct as the last-inserted item will be used and
-        // correctly account for this.
-        world.exports.sort_by(|_, a, _, b| {
-            let rank = |item: &WorldItem| match item {
-                WorldItem::Type(_) => unreachable!(),
-                WorldItem::Function(_) => 0,
-                WorldItem::Interface(_) => 1,
-            };
-            rank(a).cmp(&rank(b))
-        });
-
-        log::trace!("imports = {:?}", world.imports);
-        log::trace!("exports = {:?}", world.exports);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn update_world_key(&self, key: &mut WorldKey) {
-        match key {
-            WorldKey::Name(_) => {}
-            WorldKey::Interface(id) => {
-                *id = self.interfaces[id.index()];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_world_import(
-        &self,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-        world: &mut World,
-        key: WorldKey,
-        id: InterfaceId,
-    ) {
-        if world.imports.contains_key(&key) {
-            return;
-        }
-        for dep in resolve.interface_direct_deps(id) {
-            self.add_world_import(resolve, world, WorldKey::Interface(dep), dep);
-        }
-        let prev = world.imports.insert(key, WorldItem::Interface(id));
-        assert!(prev.is_none());
-    }
-
-    /// This function adds all of the interfaces in `export_interfaces` to the
-    /// list of exports of the `world` specified.
-    ///
-    /// This method is more involved than adding imports because it is fallible.
-    /// Chiefly what can happen is that the dependencies of all exports must be
-    /// satisfied by other exports or imports, but not both. For example given a
-    /// situation such as:
-    ///
-    /// ```wit
-    /// interface a {
-    ///     type t = u32
-    /// }
-    /// interface b {
-    ///     use a.{t}
-    /// }
-    /// interface c {
-    ///     use a.{t}
-    ///     use b.{t as t2}
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// where `c` depends on `b` and `a` where `b` depends on `a`, then the
-    /// purpose of this method is to reject this world:
-    ///
-    /// ```wit
-    /// world foo {
-    ///     export a
-    ///     export c
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// The reasoning here is unfortunately subtle and is additionally the
-    /// subject of WebAssembly/component-model#208. Effectively the `c`
-    /// interface depends on `b`, but it's not listed explicitly as an import,
-    /// so it's then implicitly added as an import. This then transitively
-    /// depends on `a` so it's also added as an import. At this point though `c`
-    /// also depends on `a`, and it's also exported, so naively it should depend
-    /// on the export and not implicitly add an import. This means though that
-    /// `c` has access to two copies of `a`, one imported and one exported. This
-    /// is not valid, especially in the face of resource types.
-    ///
-    /// Overall this method is tasked with rejecting the above world by walking
-    /// over all the exports and adding their dependencies. Each dependency is
-    /// recorded with whether it's required to be imported, and then if an
-    /// export is added for something that's required to be an error then the
-    /// operation fails.
-    fn add_world_exports(
-        &self,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-        world: &mut World,
-        export_interfaces: &IndexMap<InterfaceId, (WorldKey, Span)>,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut required_imports = HashSet::new();
-        for (id, (key, span)) in export_interfaces.iter() {
-            let ok = add_world_export(
-                resolve,
-                world,
-                export_interfaces,
-                &mut required_imports,
-                *id,
-                key,
-                true,
-            );
-            if !ok {
-                bail!(Error {
-                    // FIXME: this is not a great error message and basically no
-                    // one will know what to do when it gets printed. Improving
-                    // this error message, however, is a chunk of work that may
-                    // not be best spent doing this at this time, so I'm writing
-                    // this comment instead.
-                    //
-                    // More-or-less what should happen here is that a "path"
-                    // from this interface to the conflicting interface should
-                    // be printed. It should be explained why an import is being
-                    // injected, why that's conflicting with an export, and
-                    // ideally with a suggestion of "add this interface to the
-                    // export list to fix this error".
-                    //
-                    // That's a lot of info that's not easy to get at without
-                    // more refactoring, so it's left to a future date in the
-                    // hopes that most folks won't actually run into this for
-                    // the time being.
-                    msg: format!(
-                        "interface transitively depends on an interface in \
-                         incompatible ways",
-                    ),
-                    span: *span,
-                });
-            }
-        }
-        return Ok(());
-
-        fn add_world_export(
-            resolve: &Resolve,
-            world: &mut World,
-            export_interfaces: &IndexMap<InterfaceId, (WorldKey, Span)>,
-            required_imports: &mut HashSet<InterfaceId>,
-            id: InterfaceId,
-            key: &WorldKey,
-            add_export: bool,
-        ) -> bool {
-            if world.exports.contains_key(key) {
-                if add_export {
-                    return true;
-                } else {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            // If this is an import and it's already in the `required_imports`
-            // set then we can skip it as we've already visited this interface.
-            if !add_export && required_imports.contains(&id) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            let ok = resolve.interface_direct_deps(id).all(|dep| {
-                let key = WorldKey::Interface(dep);
-                let add_export = add_export && export_interfaces.contains_key(&dep);
-                add_world_export(
-                    resolve,
-                    world,
-                    export_interfaces,
-                    required_imports,
-                    dep,
-                    &key,
-                    add_export,
-                )
-            });
-            if !ok {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if add_export {
-                if required_imports.contains(&id) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                world.exports.insert(key.clone(), WorldItem::Interface(id));
-            } else {
-                required_imports.insert(id);
-                world.imports.insert(key.clone(), WorldItem::Interface(id));
-            }
-            true
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn resolve_include(
-        &self,
-        world: &mut World,
-        include_world: WorldId,
-        names: &[IncludeName],
-        span: Span,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        let include_world_id = self.worlds[include_world.index()];
-        let include_world = &resolve.worlds[include_world_id];
-        let mut names_ = names.to_owned();
-
-        // remove all imports and exports that match the names we're including
-        for import in include_world.imports.iter() {
-            self.remove_matching_name(import, &mut names_);
-        }
-        for export in include_world.exports.iter() {
-            self.remove_matching_name(export, &mut names_);
-        }
-        if !names_.is_empty() {
-            bail!(Error {
-                msg: format!("no import or export kebab-name `{}`. Note that an ID does not support renaming", names_[0].name),
-                span: span,
-            });
-        }
-
-        // copy the imports and exports from the included world into the current world
-        for import in include_world.imports.iter() {
-            self.resolve_include_item(names, &mut world.imports, import, span, "import")?;
-        }
-
-        for export in include_world.exports.iter() {
-            self.resolve_include_item(names, &mut world.exports, export, span, "export")?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn resolve_include_item(
-        &self,
-        names: &[IncludeName],
-        items: &mut IndexMap<WorldKey, WorldItem>,
-        item: (&WorldKey, &WorldItem),
-        span: Span,
-        item_type: &str,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
-        match item.0 {
-            WorldKey::Name(n) => {
-                let n = if let Some(found) = names
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .find(|include_name| include_name.name == n.clone())
-                {
-                    found.as_.clone()
-                } else {
-                    n.clone()
-                };
-
-                let prev = items.insert(WorldKey::Name(n.clone()), item.1.clone());
-                if prev.is_some() {
-                    bail!(Error {
-                        msg: format!("{item_type} of `{n}` shadows previously {item_type}ed items"),
-                        span,
-                    })
-                }
-            }
-            key => {
-                let prev = items.insert(key.clone(), item.1.clone());
-                if let Some(prev) = prev {
-                    assert_eq!(prev, item.1.clone());
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn remove_matching_name(&self, item: (&WorldKey, &WorldItem), names: &mut Vec<IncludeName>) {
-        match item.0 {
-            WorldKey::Name(n) => {
-                names.retain(|name| name.name != n.clone());
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_has_borrow(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, ty: &Type) -> bool {
-        let id = match ty {
-            Type::Id(id) => *id,
-            _ => return false,
-        };
-
-        if let Some(Some(has_borrow)) = self.type_has_borrow.get(id.index()) {
-            return *has_borrow;
-        }
-
-        let result = self.typedef_has_borrow(resolve, &resolve.types[id]);
-        if self.type_has_borrow.len() <= id.index() {
-            self.type_has_borrow.resize(id.index() + 1, None);
-        }
-        self.type_has_borrow[id.index()] = Some(result);
-        result
-    }
-
-    fn typedef_has_borrow(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, ty: &TypeDef) -> bool {
-        match &ty.kind {
-            TypeDefKind::Type(t) => self.type_has_borrow(resolve, t),
-            TypeDefKind::Variant(v) => v
-                .cases
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|case| case.ty.as_ref())
-                .any(|ty| self.type_has_borrow(resolve, ty)),
-            TypeDefKind::Handle(Handle::Borrow(_)) => true,
-            TypeDefKind::Handle(Handle::Own(_)) => false,
-            TypeDefKind::Resource => false,
-            TypeDefKind::Record(r) => r
-                .fields
-                .iter()
-                .any(|case| self.type_has_borrow(resolve, &case.ty)),
-            TypeDefKind::Flags(_) => false,
-            TypeDefKind::Tuple(t) => t.types.iter().any(|t| self.type_has_borrow(resolve, t)),
-            TypeDefKind::Enum(_) => false,
-            TypeDefKind::List(ty) | TypeDefKind::Future(Some(ty)) | TypeDefKind::Option(ty) => {
-                self.type_has_borrow(resolve, ty)
-            }
-            TypeDefKind::Result(r) => [&r.ok, &r.err]
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|t| t.as_ref())
-                .any(|t| self.type_has_borrow(resolve, t)),
-            TypeDefKind::Stream(r) => [&r.element, &r.end]
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|t| t.as_ref())
-                .any(|t| self.type_has_borrow(resolve, t)),
-            TypeDefKind::Future(None) => false,
-            TypeDefKind::Unknown => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct MergeMap<'a> {
-    /// A map of package ids in `from` to those in `into` for those that are
-    /// found to be equivalent.
-    package_map: HashMap<PackageId, PackageId>,
-
-    /// A map of interface ids in `from` to those in `into` for those that are
-    /// found to be equivalent.
-    interface_map: HashMap<InterfaceId, InterfaceId>,
-
-    /// A map of type ids in `from` to those in `into` for those that are
-    /// found to be equivalent.
-    type_map: HashMap<TypeId, TypeId>,
-
-    /// A map of world ids in `from` to those in `into` for those that are
-    /// found to be equivalent.
-    world_map: HashMap<WorldId, WorldId>,
-
-    /// A list of documents that need to be added to packages in `into`.
-    ///
-    /// The elements here are:
-    ///
-    /// * The name of the interface/world
-    /// * The ID within `into` of the package being added to
-    /// * The ID within `from` of the item being added.
-    interfaces_to_add: Vec<(String, PackageId, InterfaceId)>,
-    worlds_to_add: Vec<(String, PackageId, WorldId)>,
-
-    /// Which `Resolve` is being merged from.
-    from: &'a Resolve,
-
-    /// Which `Resolve` is being merged into.
-    into: &'a Resolve,
-}
-
-impl<'a> MergeMap<'a> {
-    fn new(from: &'a Resolve, into: &'a Resolve) -> Result<MergeMap<'a>> {
-        Ok(MergeMap {
-            package_map: Default::default(),
-            interface_map: Default::default(),
-            type_map: Default::default(),
-            world_map: Default::default(),
-            interfaces_to_add: Default::default(),
-            worlds_to_add: Default::default(),
-            from,
-            into,
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn build(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        for from_id in self.from.topological_packages() {
-            let from = &self.from.packages[from_id];
-            let into_id = match self.into.package_names.get(&from.name) {
-                Some(id) => *id,
-
-                // This package, according to its name and url, is not present
-                // in `self` so it needs to get added below.
-                None => {
-                    log::trace!("adding unique package {}", from.name);
-                    continue;
-                }
-            };
-            log::trace!("merging duplicate package {}", from.name);
-
-            self.build_package(from_id, into_id).with_context(|| {
-                format!("failed to merge package `{}` into existing copy", from.name)
-            })?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn build_package(&mut self, from_id: PackageId, into_id: PackageId) -> Result<()> {
-        let prev = self.package_map.insert(from_id, into_id);
-        assert!(prev.is_none());
-
-        let from = &self.from.packages[from_id];
-        let into = &self.into.packages[into_id];
-
-        // If an interface is present in `from_id` but not present in `into_id`
-        // then it can be copied over wholesale. That copy is scheduled to
-        // happen within the `self.interfaces_to_add` list.
-        for (name, from_interface_id) in from.interfaces.iter() {
-            let into_interface_id = match into.interfaces.get(name) {
-                Some(id) => *id,
-                None => {
-                    log::trace!("adding unique interface {}", name);
-                    self.interfaces_to_add
-                        .push((name.clone(), into_id, *from_interface_id));
-                    continue;
-                }
-            };
-
-            log::trace!("merging duplicate interfaces {}", name);
-            self.build_interface(*from_interface_id, into_interface_id)
-                .with_context(|| format!("failed to merge interface `{name}`"))?;
-        }
-
-        for (name, from_world_id) in from.worlds.iter() {
-            let into_world_id = match into.worlds.get(name) {
-                Some(id) => *id,
-                None => {
-                    log::trace!("adding unique world {}", name);
-                    self.worlds_to_add
-                        .push((name.clone(), into_id, *from_world_id));
-                    continue;
-                }
-            };
-
-            log::trace!("merging duplicate worlds {}", name);
-            self.build_world(*from_world_id, into_world_id)
-                .with_context(|| format!("failed to merge world `{name}`"))?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn build_interface(&mut self, from_id: InterfaceId, into_id: InterfaceId) -> Result<()> {
-        let prev = self.interface_map.insert(from_id, into_id);
-        assert!(prev.is_none());
-
-        let from_interface = &self.from.interfaces[from_id];
-        let into_interface = &self.into.interfaces[into_id];
-
-        // Unlike documents/interfaces above if an interface in `from`
-        // differs from the interface in `into` then that's considered an
-        // error. Changing interfaces can reflect changes in imports/exports
-        // which may not be expected so it's currently required that all
-        // interfaces, when merged, exactly match.
-        //
-        // One case to consider here, for example, is that if a world in
-        // `into` exports the interface `into_id` then if `from_id` were to
-        // add more items into `into` then it would unexpectedly require more
-        // items to be exported which may not work. In an import context this
-        // might work since it's "just more items available for import", but
-        // for now a conservative route of "interfaces must match" is taken.
-
-        for (name, from_type_id) in from_interface.types.iter() {
-            let into_type_id = *into_interface
-                .types
-                .get(name)
-                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("expected type `{name}` to be present"))?;
-            let prev = self.type_map.insert(*from_type_id, into_type_id);
-            assert!(prev.is_none());
-
-            // FIXME: ideally the types should be "structurally
-            // equal" but that's not trivial to do in the face of
-            // resources.
-        }
-
-        for (name, _) in from_interface.functions.iter() {
-            if !into_interface.functions.contains_key(name) {
-                bail!("expected function `{name}` to be present");
-            }
-
-            // FIXME: ideally the functions should be "structurally
-            // equal" but that's not trivial to do in the face of
-            // resources.
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn build_world(&mut self, from_id: WorldId, into_id: WorldId) -> Result<()> {
-        let prev = self.world_map.insert(from_id, into_id);
-        assert!(prev.is_none());
-
-        let from_world = &self.from.worlds[from_id];
-        let into_world = &self.into.worlds[into_id];
-
-        // Same as interfaces worlds are expected to exactly match to avoid
-        // unexpectedly changing a particular component's view of imports and
-        // exports.
-        //
-        // FIXME: this should probably share functionality with
-        // `Resolve::merge_worlds` to support adding imports but not changing
-        // exports.
-
-        if from_world.imports.len() != into_world.imports.len() {
-            bail!("world contains different number of imports than expected");
-        }
-        if from_world.exports.len() != into_world.exports.len() {
-            bail!("world contains different number of exports than expected");
-        }
-
-        for (from_name, from) in from_world.imports.iter() {
-            let into_name = self.map_name(from_name);
-            let name_str = self.from.name_world_key(from_name);
-            let into = into_world
-                .imports
-                .get(&into_name)
-                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("import `{name_str}` not found in target world"))?;
-            self.match_world_item(from, into)
-                .with_context(|| format!("import `{name_str}` didn't match target world"))?;
-        }
-
-        for (from_name, from) in from_world.exports.iter() {
-            let into_name = self.map_name(from_name);
-            let name_str = self.from.name_world_key(from_name);
-            let into = into_world
-                .exports
-                .get(&into_name)
-                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("export `{name_str}` not found in target world"))?;
-            self.match_world_item(from, into)
-                .with_context(|| format!("export `{name_str}` didn't match target world"))?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn map_name(&self, from_name: &WorldKey) -> WorldKey {
-        match from_name {
-            WorldKey::Name(s) => WorldKey::Name(s.clone()),
-            WorldKey::Interface(id) => {
-                WorldKey::Interface(self.interface_map.get(id).copied().unwrap_or(*id))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn match_world_item(&mut self, from: &WorldItem, into: &WorldItem) -> Result<()> {
-        match (from, into) {
-            (WorldItem::Interface(from), WorldItem::Interface(into)) => {
-                match (
-                    &self.from.interfaces[*from].name,
-                    &self.into.interfaces[*into].name,
-                ) {
-                    // If one interface is unnamed then they must both be
-                    // unnamed and they must both have the same structure for
-                    // now.
-                    (None, None) => self.build_interface(*from, *into)?,
-
-                    // Otherwise both interfaces must be named and they must
-                    // have been previously found to be equivalent. Note that
-                    // if either is unnamed it won't be present in
-                    // `interface_map` so this'll return an error.
-                    _ => {
-                        if self.interface_map.get(&from) != Some(&into) {
-                            bail!("interfaces are not the same");
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            (WorldItem::Function(from), WorldItem::Function(into)) => {
-                let _ = (from, into);
-                // FIXME: should assert an check that `from` structurally
-                // matches `into`
-            }
-            (WorldItem::Type(from), WorldItem::Type(into)) => {
-                // FIXME: should assert an check that `from` structurally
-                // matches `into`
-                let prev = self.type_map.insert(*from, *into);
-                assert!(prev.is_none());
-            }
-
-            (WorldItem::Interface(_), _)
-            | (WorldItem::Function(_), _)
-            | (WorldItem::Type(_), _) => {
-                bail!("world items do not have the same type")
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use crate::{PackageId, Resolve};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn select_world() {
-        let mut resolve = Resolve::default();
-        parse_into(
-            &mut resolve,
-            r#"
-                package foo:bar@0.1.0;
-
-                world foo {}
-            "#,
-        );
-        parse_into(
-            &mut resolve,
-            r#"
-                package foo:baz@0.1.0;
-
-                world foo {}
-            "#,
-        );
-        parse_into(
-            &mut resolve,
-            r#"
-                package foo:baz@0.2.0;
-
-                world foo {}
-            "#,
-        );
-
-        let dummy = parse_into(
-            &mut resolve,
-            r#"
-                package foo:dummy;
-
-                world foo {}
-            "#,
-        );
-
-        assert!(resolve.select_world(dummy, None).is_ok());
-        assert!(resolve.select_world(dummy, Some("xx")).is_err());
-        assert!(resolve.select_world(dummy, Some("")).is_err());
-        assert!(resolve.select_world(dummy, Some("foo:bar/foo")).is_ok());
-        assert!(resolve
-            .select_world(dummy, Some("foo:bar/foo@0.1.0"))
-            .is_ok());
-        assert!(resolve.select_world(dummy, Some("foo:baz/foo")).is_err());
-        assert!(resolve
-            .select_world(dummy, Some("foo:baz/foo@0.1.0"))
-            .is_ok());
-        assert!(resolve
-            .select_world(dummy, Some("foo:baz/foo@0.2.0"))
-            .is_ok());
-    }
-
-    fn parse_into(resolve: &mut Resolve, wit: &str) -> PackageId {
-        let pkg = crate::UnresolvedPackage::parse("input.wit".as_ref(), wit).unwrap();
-        resolve.push(pkg).unwrap()
-    }
-}