puma-plus-core 0.1.0

data/go/vendor/golang.org/x/net/idna/idna.go

@@ -0,0 +1,884 @@
+// Code generated by running "go generate" in golang.org/x/text. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package idna implements IDNA2008 using the compatibility processing
+// defined by UTS (Unicode Technical Standard) #46, which defines a standard to
+// deal with the transition from IDNA2003.
+//
+// IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names for Applications), is defined in RFC
+// 5890, RFC 5891, RFC 5892, RFC 5893 and RFC 5894.
+// UTS #46 is defined in https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46.
+// See https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/idna.jsp for a visualization of the
+// differences between these two standards.
+package idna // import "golang.org/x/net/idna"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/bidi"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
+)
+
+const unicode16 = unicode.Version >= "16.0.0"
+
+// NOTE: Unlike common practice in Go APIs, the functions will return a
+// sanitized domain name in case of errors. Browsers sometimes use a partially
+// evaluated string as lookup.
+// TODO: the current error handling is, in my opinion, the least opinionated.
+// Other strategies are also viable, though:
+// Option 1) Return an empty string in case of error, but allow the user to
+//    specify explicitly which errors to ignore.
+// Option 2) Return the partially evaluated string if it is itself a valid
+//    string, otherwise return the empty string in case of error.
+// Option 3) Option 1 and 2.
+// Option 4) Always return an empty string for now and implement Option 1 as
+//    needed, and document that the return string may not be empty in case of
+//    error in the future.
+// I think Option 1 is best, but it is quite opinionated.
+
+// ToASCII is a wrapper for Punycode.ToASCII.
+func ToASCII(s string) (string, error) {
+	return Punycode.process(s, true)
+}
+
+// ToUnicode is a wrapper for Punycode.ToUnicode.
+func ToUnicode(s string) (string, error) {
+	return Punycode.process(s, false)
+}
+
+// An Option configures a Profile at creation time.
+type Option func(*options)
+
+// Transitional sets a Profile to use the Transitional mapping as defined in UTS
+// #46. This will cause, for example, "ß" to be mapped to "ss". Using the
+// transitional mapping provides a compromise between IDNA2003 and IDNA2008
+// compatibility. It is used by some browsers when resolving domain names. This
+// option is only meaningful if combined with MapForLookup.
+func Transitional(transitional bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.transitional = transitional }
+}
+
+// VerifyDNSLength sets whether a Profile should fail if any of the IDN parts
+// are longer than allowed by the RFC.
+//
+// This option corresponds to the VerifyDnsLength flag in UTS #46.
+func VerifyDNSLength(verify bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.verifyDNSLength = verify }
+}
+
+// RemoveLeadingDots removes leading label separators. Leading runes that map to
+// dots, such as U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP, are removed as well.
+func RemoveLeadingDots(remove bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.removeLeadingDots = remove }
+}
+
+// ValidateLabels sets whether to check the mandatory label validation criteria
+// as defined in Section 5.4 of RFC 5891. This includes testing for correct use
+// of hyphens ('-'), normalization, validity of runes, and the context rules.
+// In particular, ValidateLabels also sets the CheckHyphens and CheckJoiners flags
+// in UTS #46.
+func ValidateLabels(enable bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		// Don't override existing mappings, but set one that at least checks
+		// normalization if it is not set.
+		if o.mapping == nil && enable {
+			o.mapping = normalize
+		}
+		o.trie = trie
+		o.checkJoiners = enable
+		o.checkHyphens = enable
+		if enable {
+			o.fromPuny = validateFromPunycode
+		} else {
+			o.fromPuny = nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// validateLabels reports whether the ValidateLabels option is enabled.
+func (p *Profile) validateLabels() bool {
+	return p.fromPuny != nil
+}
+
+// CheckHyphens sets whether to check for correct use of hyphens ('-') in
+// labels. Most web browsers do not have this option set, since labels such as
+// "r3---sn-apo3qvuoxuxbt-j5pe" are in common use.
+//
+// This option corresponds to the CheckHyphens flag in UTS #46.
+func CheckHyphens(enable bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.checkHyphens = enable }
+}
+
+// CheckJoiners sets whether to check the ContextJ rules as defined in Appendix
+// A of RFC 5892, concerning the use of joiner runes.
+//
+// This option corresponds to the CheckJoiners flag in UTS #46.
+func CheckJoiners(enable bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.trie = trie
+		o.checkJoiners = enable
+	}
+}
+
+// StrictDomainName limits the set of permissible ASCII characters to those
+// allowed in domain names as defined in RFC 1034 (A-Z, a-z, 0-9 and the
+// hyphen). This is set by default for MapForLookup and ValidateForRegistration,
+// but is only useful if ValidateLabels is set.
+//
+// This option is useful, for instance, for browsers that allow characters
+// outside this range, for example a '_' (U+005F LOW LINE). See
+// http://www.rfc-editor.org/std/std3.txt for more details.
+//
+// This option corresponds to the UseSTD3ASCIIRules flag in UTS #46.
+func StrictDomainName(use bool) Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.useSTD3Rules = use }
+}
+
+// NOTE: the following options pull in tables. The tables should not be linked
+// in as long as the options are not used.
+
+// BidiRule enables the Bidi rule as defined in RFC 5893. Any application
+// that relies on proper validation of labels should include this rule.
+//
+// This option corresponds to the CheckBidi flag in UTS #46.
+func BidiRule() Option {
+	return func(o *options) { o.bidirule = bidirule.ValidString }
+}
+
+// ValidateForRegistration sets validation options to verify that a given IDN is
+// properly formatted for registration as defined by Section 4 of RFC 5891.
+func ValidateForRegistration() Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.mapping = validateRegistration
+		StrictDomainName(true)(o)
+		ValidateLabels(true)(o)
+		VerifyDNSLength(true)(o)
+		BidiRule()(o)
+	}
+}
+
+// MapForLookup sets validation and mapping options such that a given IDN is
+// transformed for domain name lookup according to the requirements set out in
+// Section 5 of RFC 5891. The mappings follow the recommendations of RFC 5894,
+// RFC 5895 and UTS 46. It does not add the Bidi Rule. Use the BidiRule option
+// to add this check.
+//
+// The mappings include normalization and mapping case, width and other
+// compatibility mappings.
+func MapForLookup() Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.mapping = validateAndMap
+		StrictDomainName(true)(o)
+		ValidateLabels(true)(o)
+	}
+}
+
+type options struct {
+	transitional      bool
+	useSTD3Rules      bool
+	checkHyphens      bool
+	checkJoiners      bool
+	verifyDNSLength   bool
+	removeLeadingDots bool
+
+	trie *idnaTrie
+
+	// fromPuny calls validation rules when converting A-labels to U-labels.
+	fromPuny func(p *Profile, s string) error
+
+	// mapping implements a validation and mapping step as defined in RFC 5895
+	// or UTS 46, tailored to, for example, domain registration or lookup.
+	mapping func(p *Profile, s string) (mapped string, isBidi bool, err error)
+
+	// bidirule, if specified, checks whether s conforms to the Bidi Rule
+	// defined in RFC 5893.
+	bidirule func(s string) bool
+}
+
+// A Profile defines the configuration of an IDNA mapper.
+type Profile struct {
+	options
+}
+
+func apply(o *options, opts []Option) {
+	for _, f := range opts {
+		f(o)
+	}
+}
+
+// New creates a new Profile.
+//
+// With no options, the returned Profile is the most permissive and equals the
+// Punycode Profile. Options can be passed to further restrict the Profile. The
+// MapForLookup and ValidateForRegistration options set a collection of options,
+// for lookup and registration purposes respectively, which can be tailored by
+// adding more fine-grained options, where later options override earlier
+// options.
+func New(o ...Option) *Profile {
+	p := &Profile{}
+	apply(&p.options, o)
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToASCII converts a domain or domain label to its ASCII form. For example,
+// ToASCII("bücher.example.com") is "xn--bcher-kva.example.com", and
+// ToASCII("golang") is "golang". If an error is encountered it will return
+// an error and a (partially) processed result.
+func (p *Profile) ToASCII(s string) (string, error) {
+	return p.process(s, true)
+}
+
+// ToUnicode converts a domain or domain label to its Unicode form. For example,
+// ToUnicode("xn--bcher-kva.example.com") is "bücher.example.com", and
+// ToUnicode("golang") is "golang". If an error is encountered it will return
+// an error and a (partially) processed result.
+func (p *Profile) ToUnicode(s string) (string, error) {
+	pp := *p
+	pp.transitional = false
+	return pp.process(s, false)
+}
+
+// String reports a string with a description of the profile for debugging
+// purposes. The string format may change with different versions.
+func (p *Profile) String() string {
+	s := ""
+	if p.transitional {
+		s = "Transitional"
+	} else {
+		s = "NonTransitional"
+	}
+	if p.useSTD3Rules {
+		s += ":UseSTD3Rules"
+	}
+	if p.checkHyphens {
+		s += ":CheckHyphens"
+	}
+	if p.checkJoiners {
+		s += ":CheckJoiners"
+	}
+	if p.verifyDNSLength {
+		s += ":VerifyDNSLength"
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// Transitional processing is disabled by default as of Go 1.18.
+// https://golang.org/issue/47510
+const transitionalLookup = false
+
+var (
+	// Punycode is a Profile that does raw punycode processing with a minimum
+	// of validation.
+	Punycode *Profile = punycode
+
+	// Lookup is the recommended profile for looking up domain names, according
+	// to Section 5 of RFC 5891. The exact configuration of this profile may
+	// change over time.
+	Lookup *Profile = lookup
+
+	// Display is the recommended profile for displaying domain names.
+	// The configuration of this profile may change over time.
+	Display *Profile = display
+
+	// Registration is the recommended profile for checking whether a given
+	// IDN is valid for registration, according to Section 4 of RFC 5891.
+	Registration *Profile = registration
+
+	punycode = &Profile{}
+	lookup   = &Profile{options{
+		transitional: transitionalLookup,
+		useSTD3Rules: true,
+		checkHyphens: true,
+		checkJoiners: true,
+		trie:         trie,
+		fromPuny:     validateFromPunycode,
+		mapping:      validateAndMap,
+		bidirule:     bidirule.ValidString,
+	}}
+	display = &Profile{options{
+		useSTD3Rules: true,
+		checkHyphens: true,
+		checkJoiners: true,
+		trie:         trie,
+		fromPuny:     validateFromPunycode,
+		mapping:      validateAndMap,
+		bidirule:     bidirule.ValidString,
+	}}
+	registration = &Profile{options{
+		useSTD3Rules:    true,
+		verifyDNSLength: true,
+		checkHyphens:    true,
+		checkJoiners:    true,
+		trie:            trie,
+		fromPuny:        validateFromPunycode,
+		mapping:         validateRegistration,
+		bidirule:        bidirule.ValidString,
+	}}
+
+	// TODO: profiles
+	// Register: recommended for approving domain names: don't do any mappings
+	// but rather reject on invalid input. Bundle or block deviation characters.
+)
+
+type labelError struct{ label, code_ string }
+
+func (e labelError) code() string { return e.code_ }
+func (e labelError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: invalid label %q", e.label)
+}
+
+type runeError struct {
+	r     rune
+	code_ string
+}
+
+func (e runeError) code() string { return e.code_ }
+func (e runeError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: disallowed rune %U", e.r)
+}
+
+// code16 returns old for Unicode < 16, new for Unicode >= 16.
+func code16(old, new string) string {
+	if unicode16 {
+		return new
+	}
+	return old
+}
+
+// process10 implements the algorithm described in section 4 of UTS #46.
+// It implements both the Unicode 10 algorithm
+// (https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/tr46-19.html)
+// and the Unicode 16 algorithm
+// (https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/tr46-35.html)
+// depending on unicode16, which in turn depends on unicode.Version.
+func (p *Profile) process(s string, toASCII bool) (string, error) {
+	var err error
+	var isBidi bool
+	if p.mapping != nil {
+		s, isBidi, err = p.mapping(p, s)
+	}
+	// Remove leading empty labels.
+	if p.removeLeadingDots {
+		for ; len(s) > 0 && s[0] == '.'; s = s[1:] {
+		}
+	}
+	// TODO: allow for a quick check of the tables data.
+	// It seems like we should only create this error on ToASCII, but the
+	// UTS 46 conformance tests suggests we should always check this.
+	labelCode := "X4_2"
+	if !unicode16 || toASCII {
+		labelCode = "A4"
+	}
+	if err == nil && p.verifyDNSLength && s == "" {
+		err = labelError{s, labelCode}
+	}
+	labels := labelIter{orig: s}
+	for ; !labels.done(); labels.next() {
+		label := labels.label()
+		if label == "" {
+			// Empty labels are not okay. The label iterator skips the last
+			// label if it is empty.
+			if err == nil && p.verifyDNSLength {
+				err = labelError{s, labelCode}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(label, acePrefix) {
+			enc := label[len(acePrefix):]
+			u, err2 := decode(enc)
+			if err2 != nil {
+				if err == nil {
+					err = err2
+				}
+				// Spec says keep the old label.
+				continue
+			}
+			if err == nil && len(u) > 0 && isASCII(u) {
+				// UTS 43 pre-revision 33 doesn't classify a xn-- label
+				// which contains only ASCII characters as an error,
+				// but that's a specification bug and a security issue.
+				// Always return an error in this case.
+				err = punyError(enc)
+			}
+			isBidi = isBidi || bidirule.DirectionString(u) != bidi.LeftToRight
+			labels.set(u)
+			if err == nil && p.fromPuny != nil {
+				err = p.fromPuny(p, u)
+			}
+			if err == nil {
+				// This should be called on NonTransitional, according to the
+				// spec, but that currently does not have any effect. Use the
+				// original profile to preserve options.
+				err = p.validateLabel(u, labelCode)
+			}
+		} else if err == nil {
+			err = p.validateLabel(label, labelCode)
+		}
+	}
+	if isBidi && p.bidirule != nil && err == nil {
+		for labels.reset(); !labels.done(); labels.next() {
+			if !p.bidirule(labels.label()) {
+				err = labelError{s, "B"}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if toASCII {
+		for labels.reset(); !labels.done(); labels.next() {
+			label := labels.label()
+			if !ascii(label) {
+				a, err2 := encode(acePrefix, label)
+				if err == nil {
+					err = err2
+				}
+				label = a
+				labels.set(a)
+			}
+			n := len(label)
+			if p.verifyDNSLength && err == nil && (n == 0 || n > 63) {
+				err = labelError{label, labelCode}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	s = labels.result()
+	if toASCII && p.verifyDNSLength && err == nil {
+		if unicode16 && strings.HasSuffix(s, ".") {
+			err = labelError{s, labelCode}
+		}
+		// Compute the length of the domain name minus the root label and its dot.
+		n := len(s)
+		if n > 0 && s[n-1] == '.' {
+			n--
+		}
+		if len(s) < 1 || n > 253 {
+			err = labelError{s, labelCode}
+		}
+	}
+	return s, err
+}
+
+func isASCII(s string) bool {
+	for _, c := range []byte(s) {
+		if c >= 0x80 {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalize(p *Profile, s string) (mapped string, isBidi bool, err error) {
+	// TODO: consider first doing a quick check to see if any of these checks
+	// need to be done. This will make it slower in the general case, but
+	// faster in the common case.
+	mapped = norm.NFC.String(s)
+	isBidi = bidirule.DirectionString(mapped) == bidi.RightToLeft
+	return mapped, isBidi, nil
+}
+
+func validateRegistration(p *Profile, s string) (idem string, bidi bool, err error) {
+	// TODO: filter need for normalization in loop below.
+	if !norm.NFC.IsNormalString(s) {
+		return s, false, labelError{s, "V1"}
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		if sz == 0 {
+			return s, bidi, runeError{utf8.RuneError, "P1"}
+		}
+		bidi = bidi || info(v).isBidi(s[i:])
+		// Copy bytes not copied so far.
+		switch p.simplify(info(v).category()) {
+		// TODO: handle the NV8 defined in the Unicode idna data set to allow
+		// for strict conformance to IDNA2008.
+		case valid, deviation:
+			if sz == 1 && p.useSTD3Rules && !allowedSTD3(rune(s[i])) {
+				return s, bidi, runeError{rune(s[i]), "P1"}
+			}
+		case disallowed, mapped, unknown, ignored:
+			r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
+			return s, bidi, runeError{r, "P1"}
+		}
+		i += sz
+	}
+	return s, bidi, nil
+}
+
+func (c info) isBidi(s string) bool {
+	if !c.isMapped() {
+		return c&attributesMask == rtl
+	}
+	// TODO: also store bidi info for mapped data. This is possible, but a bit
+	// cumbersome and not for the common case.
+	p, _ := bidi.LookupString(s)
+	switch p.Class() {
+	case bidi.R, bidi.AL, bidi.AN:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func validateAndMap(p *Profile, s string) (vm string, bidi bool, err error) {
+	var (
+		b []byte
+		k int
+	)
+	// combinedInfoBits contains the or-ed bits of all runes. We use this
+	// to derive the mayNeedNorm bit later. This may trigger normalization
+	// overeagerly, but it will not do so in the common case. The end result
+	// is another 10% saving on BenchmarkProfile for the common case.
+	var combinedInfoBits info
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		if sz == 0 {
+			b = append(b, s[k:i]...)
+			b = append(b, "\ufffd"...)
+			k = len(s)
+			if err == nil {
+				err = runeError{utf8.RuneError, "P1"}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		combinedInfoBits |= info(v)
+		bidi = bidi || info(v).isBidi(s[i:])
+		start := i
+		i += sz
+		// Copy bytes not copied so far.
+		switch p.simplify(info(v).category()) {
+		case valid:
+			continue
+		case disallowed:
+			// Unicode 16 delays the error until validateLabels.
+			// Unicode 10 gave an error now.
+			if !unicode16 && err == nil {
+				r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[start:])
+				err = runeError{r, "P1"}
+			}
+			continue
+		case deviation:
+			if unicode16 && !p.transitional {
+				break
+			}
+			fallthrough
+		case mapped:
+			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
+			// Unicode 16 requires a special case to handle ẞ -> ss in transitional mode.
+			if unicode16 && p.transitional && s[start:start+sz] == "ẞ" {
+				b = append(b, "ss"...)
+			} else {
+				b = info(v).appendMapping(b, s[start:i])
+			}
+		case ignored:
+			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
+			// drop the rune
+		case unknown:
+			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
+			b = append(b, "\ufffd"...)
+		}
+		k = i
+	}
+	if k == 0 {
+		// No changes so far.
+		if combinedInfoBits&mayNeedNorm != 0 {
+			s = norm.NFC.String(s)
+		}
+	} else {
+		b = append(b, s[k:]...)
+		if norm.NFC.QuickSpan(b) != len(b) {
+			b = norm.NFC.Bytes(b)
+		}
+		// TODO: the punycode converters require strings as input.
+		s = string(b)
+	}
+	return s, bidi, err
+}
+
+// A labelIter allows iterating over domain name labels.
+type labelIter struct {
+	orig     string
+	slice    []string
+	curStart int
+	curEnd   int
+	i        int
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) reset() {
+	l.curStart = 0
+	l.curEnd = 0
+	l.i = 0
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) done() bool {
+	return l.curStart >= len(l.orig)
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) result() string {
+	if l.slice != nil {
+		return strings.Join(l.slice, ".")
+	}
+	return l.orig
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) label() string {
+	if l.slice != nil {
+		return l.slice[l.i]
+	}
+	p := strings.IndexByte(l.orig[l.curStart:], '.')
+	l.curEnd = l.curStart + p
+	if p == -1 {
+		l.curEnd = len(l.orig)
+	}
+	return l.orig[l.curStart:l.curEnd]
+}
+
+// next sets the value to the next label. It skips the last label if it is empty.
+func (l *labelIter) next() {
+	l.i++
+	if l.slice != nil {
+		if l.i >= len(l.slice) || l.i == len(l.slice)-1 && l.slice[l.i] == "" {
+			l.curStart = len(l.orig)
+		}
+	} else {
+		l.curStart = l.curEnd + 1
+		if l.curStart == len(l.orig)-1 && l.orig[l.curStart] == '.' {
+			l.curStart = len(l.orig)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *labelIter) set(s string) {
+	if l.slice == nil {
+		l.slice = strings.Split(l.orig, ".")
+	}
+	l.slice[l.i] = s
+}
+
+// acePrefix is the ASCII Compatible Encoding prefix.
+const acePrefix = "xn--"
+
+func (p *Profile) simplify(cat category) category {
+	switch cat {
+	case disallowedSTD3Mapped: // only happens for pre-Unicode 16
+		if p.useSTD3Rules {
+			cat = disallowed
+		} else {
+			cat = mapped
+		}
+	case disallowedSTD3Valid: // only happens for pre-Unicode 16
+		if p.useSTD3Rules {
+			cat = disallowed
+		} else {
+			cat = valid
+		}
+	case deviation:
+		if !p.transitional {
+			cat = valid
+		}
+	case validNV8, validXV8:
+		// TODO: handle V2008
+		cat = valid
+	}
+	return cat
+}
+
+func validateFromPunycode(p *Profile, s string) error {
+	if !norm.NFC.IsNormalString(s) {
+		return labelError{s, "V1"}
+	}
+	// TODO: detect whether string may have to be normalized in the following
+	// loop.
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		if sz == 0 {
+			return runeError{utf8.RuneError, "P1"}
+		}
+		cat := info(v).category()
+		if c := p.simplify(cat); c != valid && c != deviation {
+			return labelError{s, code16("V6", "V7")}
+		}
+		i += sz
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+const (
+	zwnj = "\u200c"
+	zwj  = "\u200d"
+)
+
+type joinState int8
+
+const (
+	stateStart joinState = iota
+	stateVirama
+	stateBefore
+	stateBeforeVirama
+	stateAfter
+	stateFAIL
+)
+
+var joinStates = [][numJoinTypes]joinState{
+	stateStart: {
+		joiningL:   stateBefore,
+		joiningD:   stateBefore,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateVirama,
+	},
+	stateVirama: {
+		joiningL: stateBefore,
+		joiningD: stateBefore,
+	},
+	stateBefore: {
+		joiningL:   stateBefore,
+		joiningD:   stateBefore,
+		joiningT:   stateBefore,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateAfter,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateBeforeVirama,
+	},
+	stateBeforeVirama: {
+		joiningL: stateBefore,
+		joiningD: stateBefore,
+		joiningT: stateBefore,
+	},
+	stateAfter: {
+		joiningL:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningD:   stateBefore,
+		joiningT:   stateAfter,
+		joiningR:   stateStart,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateAfter, // no-op as we can't accept joiners here
+	},
+	stateFAIL: {
+		0:          stateFAIL,
+		joiningL:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningD:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningT:   stateFAIL,
+		joiningR:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
+		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
+		joinVirama: stateFAIL,
+	},
+}
+
+// allowedSTD3 reports whether r is a rune that can appear in a domain name
+// according to STD3. We allow all non-ASCII runes and then letters, digits, hyphens.
+// We also add dot so that this can be run against the whole name and not just
+// a single name element (label). The surrounding code checks dots well enough.
+func allowedSTD3(r rune) bool {
+	return r >= 0x80 || 'a' <= r && r <= 'z' || '0' <= r && r <= '9' || r == '-' || r == '.'
+}
+
+// validateLabel validates the criteria from Section 4.1. Item 1, 4, and 6 are
+// already implicitly satisfied by the overall implementation.
+func (p *Profile) validateLabel(s string, labelCode string) (err error) {
+	if s == "" {
+		if p.verifyDNSLength {
+			return labelError{s, labelCode}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if p.checkHyphens {
+		if len(s) > 4 && s[2] == '-' && s[3] == '-' {
+			return labelError{s, "V2"}
+		}
+		if s[0] == '-' || s[len(s)-1] == '-' {
+			return labelError{s, "V3"}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Unicode 16's TR 46 delays the rune validity checks until after the label is decoded.
+	// (validateAndMap did not reject them earlier.)
+	if unicode16 && p.validateLabels() {
+		for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+			v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+			if sz == 0 {
+				return runeError{utf8.RuneError, "P1"}
+			}
+			cat := info(v).category()
+			if c := p.simplify(cat); c != valid && (!p.transitional || c != deviation) {
+				return labelError{s, "V7"}
+			}
+			if sz == 1 && p.useSTD3Rules && !allowedSTD3(rune(s[i])) {
+				return runeError{rune(s[i]), "U1"}
+			}
+			i += sz
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !p.checkJoiners {
+		return nil
+	}
+	trie := p.trie // p.checkJoiners is only set if trie is set.
+	// TODO: merge the use of this in the trie.
+	v, sz := trie.lookupString(s)
+	x := info(v)
+	if x.isModifier() {
+		return labelError{s, code16("V5", "V6")}
+	}
+	// Quickly return in the absence of zero-width (non) joiners.
+	if strings.Index(s, zwj) == -1 && strings.Index(s, zwnj) == -1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	st := stateStart
+	for i := 0; ; {
+		jt := x.joinType()
+		if s[i:i+sz] == zwj {
+			jt = joinZWJ
+		} else if s[i:i+sz] == zwnj {
+			jt = joinZWNJ
+		}
+		st = joinStates[st][jt]
+		if x.isViramaModifier() {
+			st = joinStates[st][joinVirama]
+		}
+		if i += sz; i == len(s) {
+			break
+		}
+		v, sz = trie.lookupString(s[i:])
+		x = info(v)
+	}
+	if st == stateFAIL || st == stateAfter {
+		return labelError{s, "C"}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ascii(s string) bool {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if s[i] >= utf8.RuneSelf {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// appendMapping appends the mapping for the respective rune. isMapped must be
+// true. A mapping is a categorization of a rune as defined in UTS #46.
+func (c info) appendMapping(b []byte, s string) []byte {
+	index := int(c >> indexShift)
+	if c&xorBit == 0 {
+		p := index
+		return append(b, mappings[mappingIndex[p]:mappingIndex[p+1]]...)
+	}
+	b = append(b, s...)
+	if c&inlineXOR == inlineXOR {
+		// TODO: support and handle two-byte inline masks
+		b[len(b)-1] ^= byte(index)
+	} else {
+		for p := len(b) - int(xorData[index]); p < len(b); p++ {
+			index++
+			b[p] ^= xorData[index]
+		}
+	}
+	return b
+}