puma-plus-core 0.1.0

data/go/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack/hpack.go

@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package hpack implements HPACK, a compression format for
+// efficiently representing HTTP header fields in the context of HTTP/2.
+//
+// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-09
+package hpack
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// A DecodingError is something the spec defines as a decoding error.
+type DecodingError struct {
+	Err error
+}
+
+func (de DecodingError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("decoding error: %v", de.Err)
+}
+
+// An InvalidIndexError is returned when an encoder references a table
+// entry before the static table or after the end of the dynamic table.
+type InvalidIndexError int
+
+func (e InvalidIndexError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("invalid indexed representation index %d", int(e))
+}
+
+// A HeaderField is a name-value pair. Both the name and value are
+// treated as opaque sequences of octets.
+type HeaderField struct {
+	Name, Value string
+
+	// Sensitive means that this header field should never be
+	// indexed.
+	Sensitive bool
+}
+
+// IsPseudo reports whether the header field is an http2 pseudo header.
+// That is, it reports whether it starts with a colon.
+// It is not otherwise guaranteed to be a valid pseudo header field,
+// though.
+func (hf HeaderField) IsPseudo() bool {
+	return len(hf.Name) != 0 && hf.Name[0] == ':'
+}
+
+func (hf HeaderField) String() string {
+	var suffix string
+	if hf.Sensitive {
+		suffix = " (sensitive)"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("header field %q = %q%s", hf.Name, hf.Value, suffix)
+}
+
+// Size returns the size of an entry per RFC 7541 section 4.1.
+func (hf HeaderField) Size() uint32 {
+	// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.4.1
+	// "The size of the dynamic table is the sum of the size of
+	// its entries. The size of an entry is the sum of its name's
+	// length in octets (as defined in Section 5.2), its value's
+	// length in octets (see Section 5.2), plus 32.  The size of
+	// an entry is calculated using the length of the name and
+	// value without any Huffman encoding applied."
+
+	// This can overflow if somebody makes a large HeaderField
+	// Name and/or Value by hand, but we don't care, because that
+	// won't happen on the wire because the encoding doesn't allow
+	// it.
+	return uint32(len(hf.Name) + len(hf.Value) + 32)
+}
+
+// A Decoder is the decoding context for incremental processing of
+// header blocks.
+type Decoder struct {
+	dynTab dynamicTable
+	emit   func(f HeaderField)
+
+	emitEnabled bool // whether calls to emit are enabled
+	maxStrLen   int  // 0 means unlimited
+
+	// buf is the unparsed buffer. It's only written to
+	// saveBuf if it was truncated in the middle of a header
+	// block. Because it's usually not owned, we can only
+	// process it under Write.
+	buf []byte // not owned; only valid during Write
+
+	// saveBuf is previous data passed to Write which we weren't able
+	// to fully parse before. Unlike buf, we own this data.
+	saveBuf bytes.Buffer
+
+	firstField bool // processing the first field of the header block
+}
+
+// NewDecoder returns a new decoder with the provided maximum dynamic
+// table size. The emitFunc will be called for each valid field
+// parsed, in the same goroutine as calls to Write, before Write returns.
+func NewDecoder(maxDynamicTableSize uint32, emitFunc func(f HeaderField)) *Decoder {
+	d := &Decoder{
+		emit:        emitFunc,
+		emitEnabled: true,
+		firstField:  true,
+	}
+	d.dynTab.table.init()
+	d.dynTab.allowedMaxSize = maxDynamicTableSize
+	d.dynTab.setMaxSize(maxDynamicTableSize)
+	return d
+}
+
+// ErrStringLength is returned by Decoder.Write when the max string length
+// (as configured by Decoder.SetMaxStringLength) would be violated.
+var ErrStringLength = errors.New("hpack: string too long")
+
+// SetMaxStringLength sets the maximum size of a HeaderField name or
+// value string. If a string exceeds this length (even after any
+// decompression), Write will return ErrStringLength.
+// A value of 0 means unlimited and is the default from NewDecoder.
+func (d *Decoder) SetMaxStringLength(n int) {
+	d.maxStrLen = n
+}
+
+// SetEmitFunc changes the callback used when new header fields
+// are decoded.
+// It must be non-nil. It does not affect EmitEnabled.
+func (d *Decoder) SetEmitFunc(emitFunc func(f HeaderField)) {
+	d.emit = emitFunc
+}
+
+// SetEmitEnabled controls whether the emitFunc provided to NewDecoder
+// should be called. The default is true.
+//
+// This facility exists to let servers enforce MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE
+// while still decoding and keeping in-sync with decoder state, but
+// without doing unnecessary decompression or generating unnecessary
+// garbage for header fields past the limit.
+func (d *Decoder) SetEmitEnabled(v bool) { d.emitEnabled = v }
+
+// EmitEnabled reports whether calls to the emitFunc provided to NewDecoder
+// are currently enabled. The default is true.
+func (d *Decoder) EmitEnabled() bool { return d.emitEnabled }
+
+// TODO: add method *Decoder.Reset(maxSize, emitFunc) to let callers re-use Decoders and their
+// underlying buffers for garbage reasons.
+
+func (d *Decoder) SetMaxDynamicTableSize(v uint32) {
+	d.dynTab.setMaxSize(v)
+}
+
+// SetAllowedMaxDynamicTableSize sets the upper bound that the encoded
+// stream (via dynamic table size updates) may set the maximum size
+// to.
+func (d *Decoder) SetAllowedMaxDynamicTableSize(v uint32) {
+	d.dynTab.allowedMaxSize = v
+}
+
+type dynamicTable struct {
+	// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.2.3.2
+	table          headerFieldTable
+	size           uint32 // in bytes
+	maxSize        uint32 // current maxSize
+	allowedMaxSize uint32 // maxSize may go up to this, inclusive
+}
+
+func (dt *dynamicTable) setMaxSize(v uint32) {
+	dt.maxSize = v
+	dt.evict()
+}
+
+func (dt *dynamicTable) add(f HeaderField) {
+	dt.table.addEntry(f)
+	dt.size += f.Size()
+	dt.evict()
+}
+
+// If we're too big, evict old stuff.
+func (dt *dynamicTable) evict() {
+	var n int
+	for dt.size > dt.maxSize && n < dt.table.len() {
+		dt.size -= dt.table.ents[n].Size()
+		n++
+	}
+	dt.table.evictOldest(n)
+}
+
+func (d *Decoder) maxTableIndex() int {
+	// This should never overflow. RFC 7540 Section 6.5.2 limits the size of
+	// the dynamic table to 2^32 bytes, where each entry will occupy more than
+	// one byte. Further, the staticTable has a fixed, small length.
+	return d.dynTab.table.len() + staticTable.len()
+}
+
+func (d *Decoder) at(i uint64) (hf HeaderField, ok bool) {
+	// See Section 2.3.3.
+	if i == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if i <= uint64(staticTable.len()) {
+		return staticTable.ents[i-1], true
+	}
+	if i > uint64(d.maxTableIndex()) {
+		return
+	}
+	// In the dynamic table, newer entries have lower indices.
+	// However, dt.ents[0] is the oldest entry. Hence, dt.ents is
+	// the reversed dynamic table.
+	dt := d.dynTab.table
+	return dt.ents[dt.len()-(int(i)-staticTable.len())], true
+}
+
+// DecodeFull decodes an entire block.
+//
+// TODO: remove this method and make it incremental later? This is
+// easier for debugging now.
+func (d *Decoder) DecodeFull(p []byte) ([]HeaderField, error) {
+	var hf []HeaderField
+	saveFunc := d.emit
+	defer func() { d.emit = saveFunc }()
+	d.emit = func(f HeaderField) { hf = append(hf, f) }
+	if _, err := d.Write(p); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := d.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return hf, nil
+}
+
+// Close declares that the decoding is complete and resets the Decoder
+// to be reused again for a new header block. If there is any remaining
+// data in the decoder's buffer, Close returns an error.
+func (d *Decoder) Close() error {
+	if d.saveBuf.Len() > 0 {
+		d.saveBuf.Reset()
+		return DecodingError{errors.New("truncated headers")}
+	}
+	d.firstField = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *Decoder) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		// Prevent state machine CPU attacks (making us redo
+		// work up to the point of finding out we don't have
+		// enough data)
+		return
+	}
+	// Only copy the data if we have to. Optimistically assume
+	// that p will contain a complete header block.
+	if d.saveBuf.Len() == 0 {
+		d.buf = p
+	} else {
+		d.saveBuf.Write(p)
+		d.buf = d.saveBuf.Bytes()
+		d.saveBuf.Reset()
+	}
+
+	for len(d.buf) > 0 {
+		err = d.parseHeaderFieldRepr()
+		if err == errNeedMore {
+			// Extra paranoia, making sure saveBuf won't
+			// get too large. All the varint and string
+			// reading code earlier should already catch
+			// overlong things and return ErrStringLength,
+			// but keep this as a last resort.
+			const varIntOverhead = 8 // conservative
+			if d.maxStrLen != 0 && int64(len(d.buf)) > 2*(int64(d.maxStrLen)+varIntOverhead) {
+				return 0, ErrStringLength
+			}
+			d.saveBuf.Write(d.buf)
+			return len(p), nil
+		}
+		d.firstField = false
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return len(p), err
+}
+
+// errNeedMore is an internal sentinel error value that means the
+// buffer is truncated and we need to read more data before we can
+// continue parsing.
+var errNeedMore = errors.New("need more data")
+
+type indexType int
+
+const (
+	indexedTrue indexType = iota
+	indexedFalse
+	indexedNever
+)
+
+func (v indexType) indexed() bool   { return v == indexedTrue }
+func (v indexType) sensitive() bool { return v == indexedNever }
+
+// returns errNeedMore if there isn't enough data available.
+// any other error is fatal.
+// consumes d.buf iff it returns nil.
+// precondition: must be called with len(d.buf) > 0
+func (d *Decoder) parseHeaderFieldRepr() error {
+	b := d.buf[0]
+	switch {
+	case b&128 != 0:
+		// Indexed representation.
+		// High bit set?
+		// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.6.1
+		return d.parseFieldIndexed()
+	case b&192 == 64:
+		// 6.2.1 Literal Header Field with Incremental Indexing
+		// 0b10xxxxxx: top two bits are 10
+		// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.6.2.1
+		return d.parseFieldLiteral(6, indexedTrue)
+	case b&240 == 0:
+		// 6.2.2 Literal Header Field without Indexing
+		// 0b0000xxxx: top four bits are 0000
+		// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.6.2.2
+		return d.parseFieldLiteral(4, indexedFalse)
+	case b&240 == 16:
+		// 6.2.3 Literal Header Field never Indexed
+		// 0b0001xxxx: top four bits are 0001
+		// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.6.2.3
+		return d.parseFieldLiteral(4, indexedNever)
+	case b&224 == 32:
+		// 6.3 Dynamic Table Size Update
+		// Top three bits are '001'.
+		// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.6.3
+		return d.parseDynamicTableSizeUpdate()
+	}
+
+	return DecodingError{errors.New("invalid encoding")}
+}
+
+// (same invariants and behavior as parseHeaderFieldRepr)
+func (d *Decoder) parseFieldIndexed() error {
+	buf := d.buf
+	idx, buf, err := readVarInt(7, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	hf, ok := d.at(idx)
+	if !ok {
+		return DecodingError{InvalidIndexError(idx)}
+	}
+	d.buf = buf
+	return d.callEmit(HeaderField{Name: hf.Name, Value: hf.Value})
+}
+
+// (same invariants and behavior as parseHeaderFieldRepr)
+func (d *Decoder) parseFieldLiteral(n uint8, it indexType) error {
+	buf := d.buf
+	nameIdx, buf, err := readVarInt(n, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var hf HeaderField
+	wantStr := d.emitEnabled || it.indexed()
+	var undecodedName undecodedString
+	if nameIdx > 0 {
+		ihf, ok := d.at(nameIdx)
+		if !ok {
+			return DecodingError{InvalidIndexError(nameIdx)}
+		}
+		hf.Name = ihf.Name
+	} else {
+		undecodedName, buf, err = d.readString(buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	undecodedValue, buf, err := d.readString(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if wantStr {
+		if nameIdx <= 0 {
+			hf.Name, err = d.decodeString(undecodedName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		hf.Value, err = d.decodeString(undecodedValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	d.buf = buf
+	if it.indexed() {
+		d.dynTab.add(hf)
+	}
+	hf.Sensitive = it.sensitive()
+	return d.callEmit(hf)
+}
+
+func (d *Decoder) callEmit(hf HeaderField) error {
+	if d.maxStrLen != 0 {
+		if len(hf.Name) > d.maxStrLen || len(hf.Value) > d.maxStrLen {
+			return ErrStringLength
+		}
+	}
+	if d.emitEnabled {
+		d.emit(hf)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// (same invariants and behavior as parseHeaderFieldRepr)
+func (d *Decoder) parseDynamicTableSizeUpdate() error {
+	// RFC 7541, sec 4.2: This dynamic table size update MUST occur at the
+	// beginning of the first header block following the change to the dynamic table size.
+	if !d.firstField && d.dynTab.size > 0 {
+		return DecodingError{errors.New("dynamic table size update MUST occur at the beginning of a header block")}
+	}
+
+	buf := d.buf
+	size, buf, err := readVarInt(5, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if size > uint64(d.dynTab.allowedMaxSize) {
+		return DecodingError{errors.New("dynamic table size update too large")}
+	}
+	d.dynTab.setMaxSize(uint32(size))
+	d.buf = buf
+	return nil
+}
+
+var errVarintOverflow = DecodingError{errors.New("varint integer overflow")}
+
+// readVarInt reads an unsigned variable length integer off the
+// beginning of p. n is the parameter as described in
+// https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html#rfc.section.5.1.
+//
+// n must always be between 1 and 8.
+//
+// The returned remain buffer is either a smaller suffix of p, or err != nil.
+// The error is errNeedMore if p doesn't contain a complete integer.
+func readVarInt(n byte, p []byte) (i uint64, remain []byte, err error) {
+	if n < 1 || n > 8 {
+		panic("bad n")
+	}
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return 0, p, errNeedMore
+	}
+	i = uint64(p[0])
+	if n < 8 {
+		i &= (1 << uint64(n)) - 1
+	}
+	if i < (1<<uint64(n))-1 {
+		return i, p[1:], nil
+	}
+
+	origP := p
+	p = p[1:]
+	var m uint64
+	for len(p) > 0 {
+		b := p[0]
+		p = p[1:]
+		i += uint64(b&127) << m
+		if b&128 == 0 {
+			return i, p, nil
+		}
+		m += 7
+		if m >= 63 { // TODO: proper overflow check. making this up.
+			return 0, origP, errVarintOverflow
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, origP, errNeedMore
+}
+
+// readString reads an hpack string from p.
+//
+// It returns a reference to the encoded string data to permit deferring decode costs
+// until after the caller verifies all data is present.
+func (d *Decoder) readString(p []byte) (u undecodedString, remain []byte, err error) {
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return u, p, errNeedMore
+	}
+	isHuff := p[0]&128 != 0
+	strLen, p, err := readVarInt(7, p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return u, p, err
+	}
+	if d.maxStrLen != 0 && strLen > uint64(d.maxStrLen) {
+		// Returning an error here means Huffman decoding errors
+		// for non-indexed strings past the maximum string length
+		// are ignored, but the server is returning an error anyway
+		// and because the string is not indexed the error will not
+		// affect the decoding state.
+		return u, nil, ErrStringLength
+	}
+	if uint64(len(p)) < strLen {
+		return u, p, errNeedMore
+	}
+	u.isHuff = isHuff
+	u.b = p[:strLen]
+	return u, p[strLen:], nil
+}
+
+type undecodedString struct {
+	isHuff bool
+	b      []byte
+}
+
+func (d *Decoder) decodeString(u undecodedString) (string, error) {
+	if !u.isHuff {
+		return string(u.b), nil
+	}
+	buf := bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+	buf.Reset() // don't trust others
+	var s string
+	err := huffmanDecode(buf, d.maxStrLen, u.b)
+	if err == nil {
+		s = buf.String()
+	}
+	buf.Reset() // be nice to GC
+	bufPool.Put(buf)
+	return s, err
+}