passenger 2.2.15 → 3.0.0.pre1

data/ext/libev/ev.h

@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+/*
+ * libev native API header
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
+ * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * 
+ *   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ *   2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
+ * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
+ * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
+ * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
+ * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
+ * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
+ * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
+ * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
+ * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * either the BSD or the GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef EV_H_
+#define EV_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef double ev_tstamp;
+
+/* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */
+#ifndef EV_MINPRI
+# define EV_MINPRI -2
+#endif
+#ifndef EV_MAXPRI
+# define EV_MAXPRI +2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY
+# define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+# define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_STAT_ENABLE
+# define EV_STAT_ENABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_IDLE_ENABLE
+# define EV_IDLE_ENABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_FORK_ENABLE
+# define EV_FORK_ENABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_EMBED_ENABLE
+# define EV_EMBED_ENABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_ASYNC_ENABLE
+# define EV_ASYNC_ENABLE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_WALK_ENABLE
+# define EV_WALK_ENABLE 0 /* not yet */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_ATOMIC_T
+# include <signal.h>
+# define EV_ATOMIC_T sig_atomic_t volatile
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#if EV_STAT_ENABLE
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  include <time.h>
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+# endif
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+/* support multiple event loops? */
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+struct ev_loop;
+# define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop
+# define EV_P_ EV_P,
+# define EV_A loop
+# define EV_A_ EV_A,
+# define EV_DEFAULT_UC ev_default_loop_uc ()
+# define EV_DEFAULT_UC_ EV_DEFAULT_UC,
+# define EV_DEFAULT ev_default_loop (0)
+# define EV_DEFAULT_ EV_DEFAULT,
+#else
+# define EV_P void
+# define EV_P_
+# define EV_A
+# define EV_A_
+# define EV_DEFAULT
+# define EV_DEFAULT_
+# define EV_DEFAULT_UC
+# define EV_DEFAULT_UC_
+# undef EV_EMBED_ENABLE
+#endif
+
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || __GNUC__ >= 3
+# define EV_INLINE static inline
+#else
+# define EV_INLINE static
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/* eventmask, revents, events... */
+#define EV_UNDEF            -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */
+#define EV_NONE           0x00 /* no events */
+#define EV_READ           0x01 /* ev_io detected read will not block */
+#define EV_WRITE          0x02 /* ev_io detected write will not block */
+#define EV__IOFDSET       0x80 /* internal use only */
+#define EV_IO          EV_READ /* alias for type-detection */
+#define EV_TIMEOUT  0x00000100 /* timer timed out */
+#define EV_TIMER    EV_TIMEOUT /* alias for type-detection */
+#define EV_PERIODIC 0x00000200 /* periodic timer timed out */
+#define EV_SIGNAL   0x00000400 /* signal was received */
+#define EV_CHILD    0x00000800 /* child/pid had status change */
+#define EV_STAT     0x00001000 /* stat data changed */
+#define EV_IDLE     0x00002000 /* event loop is idling */
+#define EV_PREPARE  0x00004000 /* event loop about to poll */
+#define EV_CHECK    0x00008000 /* event loop finished poll */
+#define EV_EMBED    0x00010000 /* embedded event loop needs sweep */
+#define EV_FORK     0x00020000 /* event loop resumed in child */
+#define EV_ASYNC    0x00040000 /* async intra-loop signal */
+#define EV_CUSTOM   0x01000000 /* for use by user code */
+#define EV_ERROR    0x80000000 /* sent when an error occurs */
+
+/* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers, while losing binary compatibility */
+#ifndef EV_COMMON
+# define EV_COMMON void *data;
+#endif
+#ifndef EV_PROTOTYPES
+# define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
+#endif
+
+#define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 3
+#define EV_VERSION_MINOR 9
+
+#ifndef EV_CB_DECLARE
+# define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents);
+#endif
+#ifndef EV_CB_INVOKE
+# define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * struct member types:
+ * private: you may look at them, but not change them,
+ *          and they might not mean anything to you.
+ * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active.
+ * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active.
+ *
+ * some internal details that might be helpful for debugging:
+ *
+ * active is either 0, which means the watcher is not active,
+ *           or the array index of the watcher (periodics, timers)
+ *           or the array index + 1 (most other watchers)
+ *           or simply 1 for watchers that aren't in some array.
+ * pending is either 0, in which case the watcher isn't,
+ *           or the array index + 1 in the pendings array.
+ */
+
+#if EV_MINPRI == EV_MAXPRI
+# define EV_DECL_PRIORITY
+#else
+# define EV_DECL_PRIORITY int priority;
+#endif
+
+/* shared by all watchers */
+#define EV_WATCHER(type)			\
+  int active; /* private */			\
+  int pending; /* private */			\
+  EV_DECL_PRIORITY /* private */		\
+  EV_COMMON /* rw */				\
+  EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */
+
+#define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type)			\
+  EV_WATCHER (type)				\
+  struct ev_watcher_list *next; /* private */
+
+#define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type)			\
+  EV_WATCHER (type)				\
+  ev_tstamp at;     /* private */
+
+/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
+typedef struct ev_watcher
+{
+  EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher)
+} ev_watcher;
+
+/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
+typedef struct ev_watcher_list
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list)
+} ev_watcher_list;
+
+/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
+typedef struct ev_watcher_time
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time)
+} ev_watcher_time;
+
+/* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
+/* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */
+typedef struct ev_io
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io)
+
+  int fd;     /* ro */
+  int events; /* ro */
+} ev_io;
+
+/* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
+/* revent EV_TIMEOUT */
+typedef struct ev_timer
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer)
+
+  ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
+} ev_timer;
+
+/* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
+/* revent EV_PERIODIC */
+typedef struct ev_periodic
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic)
+
+  ev_tstamp offset; /* rw */
+  ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
+  ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */
+} ev_periodic;
+
+/* invoked when the given signal has been received */
+/* revent EV_SIGNAL */
+typedef struct ev_signal
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal)
+
+  int signum; /* ro */
+} ev_signal;
+
+/* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the given pid */
+/* revent EV_CHILD */
+/* does not support priorities */
+typedef struct ev_child
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child)
+
+  int flags;   /* private */
+  int pid;     /* ro */
+  int rpid;    /* rw, holds the received pid */
+  int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
+} ev_child;
+
+#if EV_STAT_ENABLE
+/* st_nlink = 0 means missing file or other error */
+# ifdef _WIN32
+typedef struct _stati64 ev_statdata;
+# else
+typedef struct stat ev_statdata;
+# endif
+
+/* invoked each time the stat data changes for a given path */
+/* revent EV_STAT */
+typedef struct ev_stat
+{
+  EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_stat)
+
+  ev_timer timer;     /* private */
+  ev_tstamp interval; /* ro */
+  const char *path;   /* ro */
+  ev_statdata prev;   /* ro */
+  ev_statdata attr;   /* ro */
+
+  int wd; /* wd for inotify, fd for kqueue */
+} ev_stat;
+#endif
+
+#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE
+/* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
+/* revent EV_IDLE */
+typedef struct ev_idle
+{
+  EV_WATCHER (ev_idle)
+} ev_idle;
+#endif
+
+/* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
+/* you can still change events in any way you like */
+/* revent EV_PREPARE */
+typedef struct ev_prepare
+{
+  EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare)
+} ev_prepare;
+
+/* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
+/* revent EV_CHECK */
+typedef struct ev_check
+{
+  EV_WATCHER (ev_check)
+} ev_check;
+
+#if EV_FORK_ENABLE
+/* the callback gets invoked before check in the child process when a fork was detected */
+typedef struct ev_fork
+{
+  EV_WATCHER (ev_fork)
+} ev_fork;
+#endif
+
+#if EV_EMBED_ENABLE
+/* used to embed an event loop inside another */
+/* the callback gets invoked when the event loop has handled events, and can be 0 */
+typedef struct ev_embed
+{
+  EV_WATCHER (ev_embed)
+
+  struct ev_loop *other; /* ro */
+  ev_io io;              /* private */
+  ev_prepare prepare;    /* private */
+  ev_check check;        /* unused */
+  ev_timer timer;        /* unused */
+  ev_periodic periodic;  /* unused */
+  ev_idle idle;          /* unused */
+  ev_fork fork;          /* private */
+} ev_embed;
+#endif
+
+#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE
+/* invoked when somebody calls ev_async_send on the watcher */
+/* revent EV_ASYNC */
+typedef struct ev_async
+{
+  EV_WATCHER (ev_async)
+
+  EV_ATOMIC_T sent; /* private */
+} ev_async;
+
+# define ev_async_pending(w) (+(w)->sent)
+#endif
+
+/* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */
+union ev_any_watcher
+{
+  struct ev_watcher w;
+  struct ev_watcher_list wl;
+
+  struct ev_io io;
+  struct ev_timer timer;
+  struct ev_periodic periodic;
+  struct ev_signal signal;
+  struct ev_child child;
+#if EV_STAT_ENABLE
+  struct ev_stat stat;
+#endif
+#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE
+  struct ev_idle idle;
+#endif
+  struct ev_prepare prepare;
+  struct ev_check check;
+#if EV_FORK_ENABLE
+  struct ev_fork fork;
+#endif
+#if EV_EMBED_ENABLE
+  struct ev_embed embed;
+#endif
+#if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE
+  struct ev_async async;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* bits for ev_default_loop and ev_loop_new */
+/* the default */
+#define EVFLAG_AUTO       0x00000000U /* not quite a mask */
+/* flag bits */
+#define EVFLAG_NOENV      0x01000000U /* do NOT consult environment */
+#define EVFLAG_FORKCHECK  0x02000000U /* check for a fork in each iteration */
+/* debugging/feature disable */
+#define EVFLAG_NOINOTIFY  0x00100000U /* do not attempt to use inotify */
+#define EVFLAG_NOSIGFD 0 /* compatibility to pre-3.9 */
+#define EVFLAG_SIGNALFD   0x00200000U /* attempt to use signalfd */
+/* method bits to be ored together */
+#define EVBACKEND_SELECT  0x00000001U /* about anywhere */
+#define EVBACKEND_POLL    0x00000002U /* !win */
+#define EVBACKEND_EPOLL   0x00000004U /* linux */
+#define EVBACKEND_KQUEUE  0x00000008U /* bsd */
+#define EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL 0x00000010U /* solaris 8 */ /* NYI */
+#define EVBACKEND_PORT    0x00000020U /* solaris 10 */
+#define EVBACKEND_ALL     0x0000003FU
+
+#if EV_PROTOTYPES
+int ev_version_major (void);
+int ev_version_minor (void);
+
+unsigned int ev_supported_backends (void);
+unsigned int ev_recommended_backends (void);
+unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends (void);
+
+ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
+void ev_sleep (ev_tstamp delay); /* sleep for a while */
+
+/* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc.
+ * It is used to allocate and free memory.
+ * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort
+ * or take some potentially destructive action.
+ * The default is your system realloc function.
+ */
+void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size));
+
+/* set the callback function to call on a
+ * retryable syscall error
+ * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait)
+ */
+void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));
+
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+EV_INLINE struct ev_loop *
+ev_default_loop_uc (void)
+{
+  extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
+
+  return ev_default_loop_ptr;
+}
+
+/* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */
+/* you can call this as often as you like */
+EV_INLINE struct ev_loop *
+ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
+{
+  struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_uc ();
+
+  if (!loop)
+    {
+      extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags);
+
+      loop = ev_default_loop_init (flags);
+    }
+
+  return loop;
+}
+
+/* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */
+struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags);
+void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P);
+void ev_loop_fork (EV_P);
+
+ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
+
+#else
+
+int ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags); /* returns true when successful */
+
+EV_INLINE ev_tstamp
+ev_now (void)
+{
+  extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
+
+  return ev_rt_now;
+}
+#endif /* multiplicity */
+
+EV_INLINE int
+ev_is_default_loop (EV_P)
+{
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
+
+  return !!(EV_A == ev_default_loop_ptr);
+#else
+  return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */
+/* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */
+/* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */
+/* you can call it in either the parent or the child */
+/* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */
+void ev_default_fork (void);
+
+unsigned int ev_backend (EV_P); /* backend in use by loop */
+
+void ev_now_update (EV_P); /* update event loop time */
+
+#if EV_WALK_ENABLE
+/* walk (almost) all watchers in the loop of a given type, invoking the */
+/* callback on every such watcher. The callback might stop the watcher, */
+/* but do nothing else with the loop */
+void ev_walk (EV_P_ int types, void (*cb)(EV_P_ int type, void *w));
+#endif
+
+#endif /* prototypes */
+
+#define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK	1 /* do not block/wait */
+#define EVLOOP_ONESHOT	2 /* block *once* only */
+#define EVUNLOOP_CANCEL 0 /* undo unloop */
+#define EVUNLOOP_ONE    1 /* unloop once */
+#define EVUNLOOP_ALL    2 /* unloop all loops */
+
+#if EV_PROTOTYPES
+void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags);
+void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
+
+/*
+ * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher
+ * keeps one reference. if you have a long-running watcher you never unregister that
+ * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping.
+ */
+void ev_ref   (EV_P);
+void ev_unref (EV_P);
+
+/*
+ * convenience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher
+ * if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely
+ */
+void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
+
+# if EV_MINIMAL < 2
+unsigned int ev_loop_count  (EV_P); /* number of loop iterations */
+unsigned int ev_loop_depth  (EV_P); /* #ev_loop enters - #ev_loop leaves */
+void         ev_loop_verify (EV_P); /* abort if loop data corrupted */
+
+void ev_set_io_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval); /* sleep at least this time, default 0 */
+void ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval); /* sleep at least this time, default 0 */
+
+/* advanced stuff for threading etc. support, see docs */
+void ev_set_userdata (EV_P_ void *data);
+void *ev_userdata (EV_P);
+void ev_set_invoke_pending_cb (EV_P_ void (*invoke_pending_cb)(EV_P));
+void ev_set_loop_release_cb (EV_P_ void (*release)(EV_P), void (*acquire)(EV_P));
+
+unsigned int ev_pending_count (EV_P); /* number of pending events, if any */
+void ev_invoke_pending (EV_P); /* invoke all pending watchers */
+
+/*
+ * stop/start the timer handling.
+ */
+void ev_suspend (EV_P);
+void ev_resume  (EV_P);
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
+/* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
+#define ev_init(ev,cb_) do {			\
+  ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active  =	\
+  ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = 0;	\
+  ev_set_priority ((ev), 0);			\
+  ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_);			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_)            do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_) | EV__IOFDSET; } while (0)
+#define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_)      do { ((ev_watcher_time *)(ev))->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
+#define ev_periodic_set(ev,ofs_,ival_,rcb_)  do { (ev)->offset = (ofs_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb = (rcb_); } while (0)
+#define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_)            do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
+#define ev_child_set(ev,pid_,trace_)         do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); (ev)->flags = !!(trace_); } while (0)
+#define ev_stat_set(ev,path_,interval_)      do { (ev)->path = (path_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); (ev)->wd = -2; } while (0)
+#define ev_idle_set(ev)                      /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
+#define ev_prepare_set(ev)                   /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
+#define ev_check_set(ev)                     /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
+#define ev_embed_set(ev,other_)              do { (ev)->other = (other_); } while (0)
+#define ev_fork_set(ev)                      /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
+#define ev_async_set(ev)                     do { (ev)->sent = 0; } while (0)
+
+#define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events)          do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
+#define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat)    do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
+#define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,ofs,ival,rcb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(ofs),(ival),(rcb)); } while (0)
+#define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum)         do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
+#define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid,trace)       do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid),(trace)); } while (0)
+#define ev_stat_init(ev,cb,path,interval)    do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_stat_set ((ev),(path),(interval)); } while (0)
+#define ev_idle_init(ev,cb)                  do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+#define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb)               do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+#define ev_check_init(ev,cb)                 do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+#define ev_embed_init(ev,cb,other)           do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_embed_set ((ev),(other)); } while (0)
+#define ev_fork_init(ev,cb)                  do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_fork_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+#define ev_async_init(ev,cb)                 do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_async_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+
+#define ev_is_pending(ev)                    (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */
+#define ev_is_active(ev)                     (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */
+
+#define ev_cb(ev)                            (ev)->cb /* rw */
+
+#if EV_MINPRI == EV_MAXPRI
+# define ev_priority(ev)                     ((ev), EV_MINPRI)
+# define ev_set_priority(ev,pri)             ((ev), (pri))
+#else
+# define ev_priority(ev)                     (+(((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority))
+# define ev_set_priority(ev,pri)             (  (ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = (pri)
+#endif
+
+#define ev_periodic_at(ev)                   (+((ev_watcher_time *)(ev))->at)
+
+#ifndef ev_set_cb
+# define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_)                   ev_cb (ev) = (cb_)
+#endif
+
+/* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
+/* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
+#if EV_PROTOTYPES
+
+/* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */
+/* accepts any ev_watcher type */
+void ev_feed_event     (EV_P_ void *w, int revents);
+void ev_feed_fd_event  (EV_P_ int fd, int revents);
+void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum);
+void ev_invoke         (EV_P_ void *w, int revents);
+int  ev_clear_pending  (EV_P_ void *w);
+
+void ev_io_start       (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
+void ev_io_stop        (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
+
+void ev_timer_start    (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
+void ev_timer_stop     (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
+/* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
+void ev_timer_again    (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
+/* return remaining time */
+ev_tstamp ev_timer_remaining (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
+
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
+void ev_periodic_stop  (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
+void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
+#endif
+
+/* only supported in the default loop */
+void ev_signal_start   (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
+void ev_signal_stop    (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
+
+/* only supported in the default loop */
+void ev_child_start    (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
+void ev_child_stop     (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
+
+# if EV_STAT_ENABLE
+void ev_stat_start     (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
+void ev_stat_stop      (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
+void ev_stat_stat      (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
+# endif
+
+# if EV_IDLE_ENABLE
+void ev_idle_start     (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
+void ev_idle_stop      (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
+# endif
+
+void ev_prepare_start  (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
+void ev_prepare_stop   (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
+
+void ev_check_start    (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
+void ev_check_stop     (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
+
+# if EV_FORK_ENABLE
+void ev_fork_start     (EV_P_ ev_fork *w);
+void ev_fork_stop      (EV_P_ ev_fork *w);
+# endif
+
+# if EV_EMBED_ENABLE
+/* only supported when loop to be embedded is in fact embeddable */
+void ev_embed_start    (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
+void ev_embed_stop     (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
+void ev_embed_sweep    (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
+# endif
+
+# if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE
+void ev_async_start    (EV_P_ ev_async *w);
+void ev_async_stop     (EV_P_ ev_async *w);
+void ev_async_send     (EV_P_ ev_async *w);
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+