passenger 2.2.15 → 3.0.0.pre1

data/ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/*
+ *  Phusion Passenger - http://www.modrails.com/
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 Phusion
+ *
+ *  "Phusion Passenger" is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.
+ *
+ *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ *  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ *  THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef _PASSENGER_IO_UTILS_H_
+#define _PASSENGER_IO_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "../StaticString.h"
+
+namespace Passenger {
+
+using namespace std;
+
+enum ServerAddressType {
+	SAT_UNIX,
+	SAT_TCP,
+	SAT_UNKNOWN
+};
+
+typedef ssize_t (*WritevFunction)(int fildes, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
+
+/**
+ * Accepts a server address in one of the following formats, and returns which one it is:
+ *
+ * Unix domain sockets
+ *    Format: "unix:/path/to/a/socket"
+ *    Returns: SAT_UNIX
+ *
+ * TCP sockets
+ *    Format: "tcp://host:port"
+ *    Returns: SAT_TCP
+ *
+ * Other
+ *    Returns: SAT_UNKNOWN
+ */
+ServerAddressType getSocketAddressType(const StaticString &address);
+
+/**
+ * Parses a Unix domain socket address, as accepted by getSocketAddressType(),
+ * and returns the socket filename.
+ *
+ * @throw ArgumentException <tt>address</tt> is not a valid Unix domain socket address.
+ */
+string parseUnixSocketAddress(const StaticString &address);
+
+/**
+ * Parses a TCP socket address, as accepted by getSocketAddressType(),
+ * and returns the host and port.
+ *
+ * @throw ArgumentException <tt>address</tt> is not a valid TCP socket address.
+ */
+void parseTcpSocketAddress(const StaticString &address, string &host, unsigned short &port);
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether the given socket address (as accepted by getSocketAddressType())
+ * is an address that can only refer to a server on the local system.
+ *
+ * @throw ArgumentException <tt>address</tt> is not a valid TCP socket address.
+ */
+bool isLocalSocketAddress(const StaticString &address);
+
+/**
+ * Sets a socket in non-blocking mode.
+ *
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong.
+ * @ingroup Support
+ */
+void setNonBlocking(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the given host name and returns a list of IP addresses.
+ * <em>hostname</em> may also be an IP address, in which case it is
+ * returned. You may explicitly specify a <em>port</em> as a hint to
+ * the DNS resolver; set to 0 if you don't care or can't provide a
+ * port number.
+ *
+ * If <em>shuffle</em> is set, and the host name resolves to multiple
+ * IP addresses, then these addresses will be shuffled before they are
+ * returned in order to improve load balancing.
+ */
+vector<string> resolveHostname(const string &hostname, unsigned int port = 0, bool shuffle = true);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Unix or TCP server socket, depending on the address type.
+ *
+ * @param address An address as defined by getSocketAddressType().
+ * @param backlogSize The size of the socket's backlog. Specify 0 to use
+ *                    the paltform's maximum allowed backlog size.
+ * @param autoDelete If <tt>address</tt> is a Unix socket that already exists,
+ *                   whether that should be deleted. Otherwise this argument
+ *                   is ignored.
+ * @return The file descriptor of the newly created server socket.
+ * @throws ArgumentException The given address cannot be parsed.
+ * @throws RuntimeException Something went wrong.
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong while creating the Unix server socket.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted A system call has been interrupted.
+ * @ingroup Support
+ */
+int createServer(const StaticString &address, unsigned int backlogSize = 0, bool autoDelete = true);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Unix server socket which is bounded to <tt>filename</tt>.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename to bind the socket to.
+ * @param backlogSize The size of the socket's backlog. Specify 0 to use the
+ *                    platform's maximum allowed backlog size.
+ * @param autoDelete Whether <tt>filename</tt> should be deleted, if it already exists.
+ * @return The file descriptor of the newly created Unix server socket.
+ * @throws RuntimeException Something went wrong.
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong while creating the Unix server socket.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted A system call has been interrupted.
+ * @ingroup Support
+ */
+int createUnixServer(const StaticString &filename, unsigned int backlogSize = 0, bool autoDelete = true);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new TCP server socket which is bounded to the given address and port.
+ * SO_REUSEADDR will be set on the socket.
+ *
+ * @param address The IP address to bind the socket to.
+ * @param port The port to bind the socket to, or 0 to have the OS automatically
+ *             select a free port.
+ * @param backlogSize The size of the socket's backlog. Specify 0 to use the
+ *                    platform's maximum allowed backlog size.
+ * @return The file descriptor of the newly created server socket.
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong while creating the server socket.
+ * @throws ArgumentException The given address cannot be parsed.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted A system call has been interrupted.
+ * @ingroup Support
+ */
+int createTcpServer(const char *address = "0.0.0.0", unsigned short port = 0, unsigned int backlogSize = 0);
+
+/**
+ * Connect to a server at the given address.
+ *
+ * @param address An address as accepted by getSocketAddressType().
+ * @return The file descriptor of the connected client socket.
+ * @throws RuntimeException Something went wrong.
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong while connecting to the server.
+ * @throws IOException Something went wrong while connecting to the server.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted A system call has been interrupted.
+ * @ingroup Support
+ */
+int connectToServer(const StaticString &address);
+
+/**
+ * Connect to a Unix server socket at <tt>filename</tt>.
+ *
+ * @param filename The filename of the socket to connect to.
+ * @return The file descriptor of the connected client socket.
+ * @throws RuntimeException Something went wrong.
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong while connecting to the Unix server.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted A system call has been interrupted.
+ * @ingroup Support
+ */
+int connectToUnixServer(const StaticString &filename);
+
+/**
+ * Connect to a TCP server socket at the given host name and port.
+ *
+ * @param hostname The host name of the TCP server.
+ * @param port The port number of the TCP server.
+ * @return The file descriptor of the connected client socket.
+ * @throws IOException Something went wrong while connecting to the Unix server.
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong while connecting to the server.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted A system call has been interrupted.
+ * @ingroup Support
+ */
+int connectToTcpServer(const StaticString &hostname, unsigned int port);
+
+/**
+ * Writes a bunch of data to the given file descriptor using a gathering I/O interface.
+ * Instead of accepting a single buffer, this function accepts multiple buffers plus
+ * a special 'rest' buffer. The rest buffer is written out first, and the data buffers
+ * are then written out in the order as they appear. This all is done with a single
+ * writev() system call without concatenating all data into a single buffer.
+ *
+ * This function is designed for use with non-blocking sockets. It returns the number
+ * of bytes that have been written, and ensures that restBuffer will contain all data
+ * that has not been written, i.e. should be written out as soon as the file descriptor
+ * is writeable again. If everything has been successfully written out then restBuffer
+ * will be empty.
+ * A return value of 0 indicates that nothing could be written without blocking.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if an error occurred other than one which indicates blocking. In this
+ * case, <tt>errno</tt> is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * This function also takes care of all the stupid writev() limitations such as
+ * IOV_MAX. It ensures that no more than IOV_MAX items will be passed to writev().
+ *
+ * @param fd The file descriptor to write to.
+ * @param data The data to write.
+ * @param dataCount Number of elements in <tt>data</tt>.
+ * @param restBuffer The rest buffer, as documented above.
+ * @return The number of bytes that have been written out, or -1 on any error that
+ *         isn't related to non-blocking writes.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted
+ */
+ssize_t gatheredWrite(int fd, const StaticString data[], unsigned int dataCount, string &restBuffer);
+
+/**
+ * Writes a bunch of data to the given file descriptor using a gathering I/O interface.
+ * Instead of accepting a single buffer, this function accepts multiple buffers
+ * which are all written out in the order as they appear. This is done with a single
+ * system call without concatenating all data into a single buffer.
+ *
+ * This method is a convenience wrapper around writev() but it blocks until all data
+ * has been written and takes care of handling system limits (IOV_MAX) for you.
+ *
+ * This version is designed for blocking sockets so do not use it on non-blocking ones.
+ *
+ * @param fd The file descriptor to write to.
+ * @param data An array of buffers to be written.
+ * @param count Number of items in <em>data</em>.
+ * @throws SystemException Something went wrong.
+ * @throws boost::thread_interrupted
+ */
+void    gatheredWrite(int fd, const StaticString data[], unsigned int dataCount);
+
+/**
+ * Sets a writev-emulating function that gatheredWrite() should call instead of the real writev().
+ * Useful for unit tests. Pass NULL to restore back to the real writev().
+ */
+void setWritevFunction(WritevFunction func);
+
+} // namespace Passenger
+
+#endif /* _PASSENGER_IO_UTILS_H_ */

data/ext/common/Utils/MD5.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.
+
+  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+  arising from the use of this software.
+
+  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+     appreciated but is not required.
+  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+     misrepresented as being the original software.
+  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+
+  L. Peter Deutsch
+  ghost@aladdin.com
+
+ */
+/* $Id: md5.c,v 1.6 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
+/*
+  Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).
+
+  This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
+  text is available at
+	http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
+  The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
+  (section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A.  It does not include
+  any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
+  copyrighted.
+
+  The original and principal author of md5.c is L. Peter Deutsch
+  <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
+  that follows (in reverse chronological order):
+
+  2002-04-13 lpd Clarified derivation from RFC 1321; now handles byte order
+	either statically or dynamically; added missing #include <string.h>
+	in library.
+  2002-03-11 lpd Corrected argument list for main(), and added int return
+	type, in test program and T value program.
+  2002-02-21 lpd Added missing #include <stdio.h> in test program.
+  2000-07-03 lpd Patched to eliminate warnings about "constant is
+	unsigned in ANSI C, signed in traditional"; made test program
+	self-checking.
+  1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
+  1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5).
+  1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
+ */
+
+#include "MD5.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <boost/detail/endian.hpp>
+#include "StrIntUtils.h"
+
+namespace Passenger {
+
+#if defined(BOOST_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#  define ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#elif defined(BOOST_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#  define ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+#endif
+
+#undef BYTE_ORDER	/* 1 = big-endian, -1 = little-endian, 0 = unknown */
+#ifdef ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  define BYTE_ORDER (ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)
+#else
+#  define BYTE_ORDER 0
+#endif
+
+#define T_MASK ((md5_word_t)~0)
+#define T1 /* 0xd76aa478 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)
+#define T2 /* 0xe8c7b756 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)
+#define T3    0x242070db
+#define T4 /* 0xc1bdceee */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)
+#define T5 /* 0xf57c0faf */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)
+#define T6    0x4787c62a
+#define T7 /* 0xa8304613 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)
+#define T8 /* 0xfd469501 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)
+#define T9    0x698098d8
+#define T10 /* 0x8b44f7af */ (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)
+#define T11 /* 0xffff5bb1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)
+#define T12 /* 0x895cd7be */ (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)
+#define T13    0x6b901122
+#define T14 /* 0xfd987193 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)
+#define T15 /* 0xa679438e */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)
+#define T16    0x49b40821
+#define T17 /* 0xf61e2562 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)
+#define T18 /* 0xc040b340 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)
+#define T19    0x265e5a51
+#define T20 /* 0xe9b6c7aa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)
+#define T21 /* 0xd62f105d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)
+#define T22    0x02441453
+#define T23 /* 0xd8a1e681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)
+#define T24 /* 0xe7d3fbc8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)
+#define T25    0x21e1cde6
+#define T26 /* 0xc33707d6 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)
+#define T27 /* 0xf4d50d87 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)
+#define T28    0x455a14ed
+#define T29 /* 0xa9e3e905 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)
+#define T30 /* 0xfcefa3f8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)
+#define T31    0x676f02d9
+#define T32 /* 0x8d2a4c8a */ (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)
+#define T33 /* 0xfffa3942 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)
+#define T34 /* 0x8771f681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)
+#define T35    0x6d9d6122
+#define T36 /* 0xfde5380c */ (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)
+#define T37 /* 0xa4beea44 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)
+#define T38    0x4bdecfa9
+#define T39 /* 0xf6bb4b60 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)
+#define T40 /* 0xbebfbc70 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)
+#define T41    0x289b7ec6
+#define T42 /* 0xeaa127fa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)
+#define T43 /* 0xd4ef3085 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)
+#define T44    0x04881d05
+#define T45 /* 0xd9d4d039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)
+#define T46 /* 0xe6db99e5 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)
+#define T47    0x1fa27cf8
+#define T48 /* 0xc4ac5665 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)
+#define T49 /* 0xf4292244 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)
+#define T50    0x432aff97
+#define T51 /* 0xab9423a7 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)
+#define T52 /* 0xfc93a039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)
+#define T53    0x655b59c3
+#define T54 /* 0x8f0ccc92 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)
+#define T55 /* 0xffeff47d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)
+#define T56 /* 0x85845dd1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)
+#define T57    0x6fa87e4f
+#define T58 /* 0xfe2ce6e0 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)
+#define T59 /* 0xa3014314 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)
+#define T60    0x4e0811a1
+#define T61 /* 0xf7537e82 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)
+#define T62 /* 0xbd3af235 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)
+#define T63    0x2ad7d2bb
+#define T64 /* 0xeb86d391 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)
+
+
+static void
+md5_process(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/)
+{
+    md5_word_t
+	a = pms->abcd[0], b = pms->abcd[1],
+	c = pms->abcd[2], d = pms->abcd[3];
+    md5_word_t t;
+#if BYTE_ORDER > 0
+    /* Define storage only for big-endian CPUs. */
+    md5_word_t X[16];
+#else
+    /* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
+    md5_word_t xbuf[16];
+    const md5_word_t *X;
+#endif
+
+    {
+#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
+	/*
+	 * Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
+	 * little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
+	 * algorithm on the latter.
+	 */
+	static const int w = 1;
+
+	if (*((const md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
+#endif
+#if BYTE_ORDER <= 0		/* little-endian */
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
+	     * data without copying it.
+	     */
+	    if (!((data - (const md5_byte_t *)0) & 3)) {
+		/* data are properly aligned */
+		X = (const md5_word_t *)data;
+	    } else {
+		/* not aligned */
+		memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
+		X = xbuf;
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
+	else			/* dynamic big-endian */
+#endif
+#if BYTE_ORDER >= 0		/* big-endian */
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
+	     * right order.
+	     */
+	    const md5_byte_t *xp = data;
+	    int i;
+
+#  if BYTE_ORDER == 0
+	    X = xbuf;		/* (dynamic only) */
+#  else
+#    define xbuf X		/* (static only) */
+#  endif
+	    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
+		xbuf[i] = xp[0] + (xp[1] << 8) + (xp[2] << 16) + (xp[3] << 24);
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+
+#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
+
+    /* Round 1. */
+    /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
+       a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
+#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
+#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
+  t = a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
+  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
+    /* Do the following 16 operations. */
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  0,  7,  T1);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  1, 12,  T2);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  2, 17,  T3);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  3, 22,  T4);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  4,  7,  T5);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  5, 12,  T6);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  6, 17,  T7);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  7, 22,  T8);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  8,  7,  T9);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  9, 12, T10);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
+    SET(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
+    SET(a, b, c, d, 12,  7, T13);
+    SET(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
+    SET(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);
+#undef SET
+
+     /* Round 2. */
+     /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
+          a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
+#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
+#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
+  t = a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
+  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
+     /* Do the following 16 operations. */
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  1,  5, T17);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  6,  9, T18);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  0, 20, T20);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  5,  5, T21);
+    SET(d, a, b, c, 10,  9, T22);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  4, 20, T24);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  9,  5, T25);
+    SET(d, a, b, c, 14,  9, T26);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  3, 14, T27);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  8, 20, T28);
+    SET(a, b, c, d, 13,  5, T29);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  2,  9, T30);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  7, 14, T31);
+    SET(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);
+#undef SET
+
+     /* Round 3. */
+     /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
+          a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
+#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
+  t = a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
+  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
+     /* Do the following 16 operations. */
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  5,  4, T33);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  8, 11, T34);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
+    SET(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  1,  4, T37);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  4, 11, T38);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  7, 16, T39);
+    SET(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
+    SET(a, b, c, d, 13,  4, T41);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  0, 11, T42);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  3, 16, T43);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  6, 23, T44);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  9,  4, T45);
+    SET(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  2, 23, T48);
+#undef SET
+
+     /* Round 4. */
+     /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
+          a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
+#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
+#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
+  t = a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
+  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
+     /* Do the following 16 operations. */
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  0,  6, T49);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  7, 10, T50);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  5, 21, T52);
+    SET(a, b, c, d, 12,  6, T53);
+    SET(d, a, b, c,  3, 10, T54);
+    SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  1, 21, T56);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  8,  6, T57);
+    SET(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  6, 15, T59);
+    SET(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
+    SET(a, b, c, d,  4,  6, T61);
+    SET(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
+    SET(c, d, a, b,  2, 15, T63);
+    SET(b, c, d, a,  9, 21, T64);
+#undef SET
+
+     /* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
+        of the four registers by the value it had before this block
+        was started.) */
+    pms->abcd[0] += a;
+    pms->abcd[1] += b;
+    pms->abcd[2] += c;
+    pms->abcd[3] += d;
+}
+
+void
+md5_init(md5_state_t *pms)
+{
+    pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;
+    pms->abcd[0] = 0x67452301;
+    pms->abcd[1] = /*0xefcdab89*/ T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;
+    pms->abcd[2] = /*0x98badcfe*/ T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;
+    pms->abcd[3] = 0x10325476;
+}
+
+void
+md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes)
+{
+    const md5_byte_t *p = data;
+    int left = nbytes;
+    int offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
+    md5_word_t nbits = (md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);
+
+    if (nbytes <= 0)
+	return;
+
+    /* Update the message length. */
+    pms->count[1] += nbytes >> 29;
+    pms->count[0] += nbits;
+    if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
+	pms->count[1]++;
+
+    /* Process an initial partial block. */
+    if (offset) {
+	int copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);
+
+	memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
+	if (offset + copy < 64)
+	    return;
+	p += copy;
+	left -= copy;
+	md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
+    }
+
+    /* Process full blocks. */
+    for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
+	md5_process(pms, p);
+
+    /* Process a final partial block. */
+    if (left)
+	memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
+}
+
+void
+md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16])
+{
+    static const md5_byte_t pad[64] = {
+	0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+    };
+    md5_byte_t data[8];
+    int i;
+
+    /* Save the length before padding. */
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+	data[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
+    /* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
+    md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);
+    /* Append the length. */
+    md5_append(pms, data, 8);
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+	digest[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
+}
+
+std::string
+md5_hex(const StaticString &input)
+{
+    md5_state_t pms;
+    md5_byte_t digest[16];
+
+    md5_init(&pms);
+    md5_append(&pms, (const md5_byte_t *) input.data(), input.size());
+    md5_finish(&pms, digest);
+
+    return toHex(StaticString((const char *) digest, 16));
+}
+
+} // namespace Passenger