omg-activerecord 8.0.0.alpha1

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (412) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +355 -0
  3. data/MIT-LICENSE +22 -0
  4. data/README.rdoc +219 -0
  5. data/examples/performance.rb +185 -0
  6. data/examples/simple.rb +15 -0
  7. data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +287 -0
  8. data/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb +50 -0
  9. data/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb +90 -0
  10. data/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb +417 -0
  11. data/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +175 -0
  12. data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +163 -0
  13. data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb +50 -0
  14. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb +170 -0
  15. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb +160 -0
  16. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb +80 -0
  17. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +107 -0
  18. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb +23 -0
  19. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb +61 -0
  20. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb +48 -0
  21. data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +535 -0
  22. data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +1163 -0
  23. data/lib/active_record/associations/disable_joins_association_scope.rb +59 -0
  24. data/lib/active_record/associations/errors.rb +265 -0
  25. data/lib/active_record/associations/foreign_association.rb +40 -0
  26. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +167 -0
  27. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +232 -0
  28. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +142 -0
  29. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +45 -0
  30. data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb +106 -0
  31. data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_base.rb +23 -0
  32. data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_part.rb +71 -0
  33. data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb +301 -0
  34. data/lib/active_record/associations/nested_error.rb +47 -0
  35. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +316 -0
  36. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/batch.rb +48 -0
  37. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/branch.rb +153 -0
  38. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb +150 -0
  39. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb +135 -0
  40. data/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb +76 -0
  41. data/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +132 -0
  42. data/lib/active_record/associations.rb +1897 -0
  43. data/lib/active_record/asynchronous_queries_tracker.rb +64 -0
  44. data/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb +82 -0
  45. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb +106 -0
  46. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/composite_primary_key.rb +84 -0
  47. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb +262 -0
  48. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb +158 -0
  49. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/query.rb +50 -0
  50. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +46 -0
  51. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb +232 -0
  52. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb +94 -0
  53. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +49 -0
  54. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +542 -0
  55. data/lib/active_record/attributes.rb +307 -0
  56. data/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +586 -0
  57. data/lib/active_record/base.rb +338 -0
  58. data/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +452 -0
  59. data/lib/active_record/coders/column_serializer.rb +61 -0
  60. data/lib/active_record/coders/json.rb +15 -0
  61. data/lib/active_record/coders/yaml_column.rb +95 -0
  62. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb +290 -0
  63. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool/queue.rb +210 -0
  64. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool/reaper.rb +78 -0
  65. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +923 -0
  66. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb +31 -0
  67. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +747 -0
  68. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +319 -0
  69. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +239 -0
  70. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/savepoints.rb +24 -0
  71. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +190 -0
  72. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +961 -0
  73. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb +106 -0
  74. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +1883 -0
  75. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +676 -0
  76. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +1218 -0
  77. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +1016 -0
  78. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +122 -0
  79. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/deduplicable.rb +29 -0
  80. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/column.rb +28 -0
  81. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb +95 -0
  82. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/explain_pretty_printer.rb +71 -0
  83. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb +114 -0
  84. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_creation.rb +106 -0
  85. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_definitions.rb +106 -0
  86. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_dumper.rb +97 -0
  87. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb +300 -0
  88. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/type_metadata.rb +40 -0
  89. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2/database_statements.rb +96 -0
  90. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +196 -0
  91. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/pool_config.rb +83 -0
  92. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/pool_manager.rb +57 -0
  93. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +82 -0
  94. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +231 -0
  95. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer.rb +44 -0
  96. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb +91 -0
  97. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit.rb +53 -0
  98. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bit_varying.rb +15 -0
  99. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/bytea.rb +17 -0
  100. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/cidr.rb +54 -0
  101. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb +31 -0
  102. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb +36 -0
  103. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/decimal.rb +15 -0
  104. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/enum.rb +20 -0
  105. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb +109 -0
  106. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/inet.rb +15 -0
  107. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/interval.rb +49 -0
  108. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/jsonb.rb +15 -0
  109. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/legacy_point.rb +44 -0
  110. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/macaddr.rb +25 -0
  111. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/money.rb +42 -0
  112. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/oid.rb +15 -0
  113. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/point.rb +74 -0
  114. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb +124 -0
  115. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/specialized_string.rb +18 -0
  116. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/timestamp.rb +15 -0
  117. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/timestamp_with_time_zone.rb +30 -0
  118. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb +125 -0
  119. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/uuid.rb +45 -0
  120. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/vector.rb +28 -0
  121. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/xml.rb +30 -0
  122. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +38 -0
  123. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +238 -0
  124. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb +71 -0
  125. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb +169 -0
  126. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb +392 -0
  127. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +127 -0
  128. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +1162 -0
  129. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata.rb +44 -0
  130. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils.rb +79 -0
  131. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +1182 -0
  132. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb +478 -0
  133. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sql_type_metadata.rb +45 -0
  134. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/column.rb +62 -0
  135. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/database_statements.rb +145 -0
  136. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/explain_pretty_printer.rb +21 -0
  137. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb +116 -0
  138. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_creation.rb +37 -0
  139. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions.rb +39 -0
  140. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper.rb +47 -0
  141. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb +221 -0
  142. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +843 -0
  143. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb +67 -0
  144. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/trilogy/database_statements.rb +69 -0
  145. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/trilogy_adapter.rb +212 -0
  146. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters.rb +176 -0
  147. data/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb +413 -0
  148. data/lib/active_record/core.rb +836 -0
  149. data/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb +230 -0
  150. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/connection_url_resolver.rb +105 -0
  151. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/database_config.rb +104 -0
  152. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/hash_config.rb +172 -0
  153. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/url_config.rb +78 -0
  154. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations.rb +309 -0
  155. data/lib/active_record/delegated_type.rb +289 -0
  156. data/lib/active_record/deprecator.rb +7 -0
  157. data/lib/active_record/destroy_association_async_job.rb +38 -0
  158. data/lib/active_record/disable_joins_association_relation.rb +39 -0
  159. data/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb +121 -0
  160. data/lib/active_record/encryption/auto_filtered_parameters.rb +66 -0
  161. data/lib/active_record/encryption/cipher/aes256_gcm.rb +101 -0
  162. data/lib/active_record/encryption/cipher.rb +53 -0
  163. data/lib/active_record/encryption/config.rb +70 -0
  164. data/lib/active_record/encryption/configurable.rb +60 -0
  165. data/lib/active_record/encryption/context.rb +42 -0
  166. data/lib/active_record/encryption/contexts.rb +76 -0
  167. data/lib/active_record/encryption/derived_secret_key_provider.rb +18 -0
  168. data/lib/active_record/encryption/deterministic_key_provider.rb +14 -0
  169. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encryptable_record.rb +230 -0
  170. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypted_attribute_type.rb +184 -0
  171. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypted_fixtures.rb +38 -0
  172. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypting_only_encryptor.rb +12 -0
  173. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encryptor.rb +177 -0
  174. data/lib/active_record/encryption/envelope_encryption_key_provider.rb +55 -0
  175. data/lib/active_record/encryption/errors.rb +15 -0
  176. data/lib/active_record/encryption/extended_deterministic_queries.rb +159 -0
  177. data/lib/active_record/encryption/extended_deterministic_uniqueness_validator.rb +28 -0
  178. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key.rb +28 -0
  179. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key_generator.rb +53 -0
  180. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key_provider.rb +46 -0
  181. data/lib/active_record/encryption/message.rb +33 -0
  182. data/lib/active_record/encryption/message_pack_message_serializer.rb +76 -0
  183. data/lib/active_record/encryption/message_serializer.rb +96 -0
  184. data/lib/active_record/encryption/null_encryptor.rb +25 -0
  185. data/lib/active_record/encryption/properties.rb +76 -0
  186. data/lib/active_record/encryption/read_only_null_encryptor.rb +28 -0
  187. data/lib/active_record/encryption/scheme.rb +107 -0
  188. data/lib/active_record/encryption.rb +58 -0
  189. data/lib/active_record/enum.rb +424 -0
  190. data/lib/active_record/errors.rb +614 -0
  191. data/lib/active_record/explain.rb +63 -0
  192. data/lib/active_record/explain_registry.rb +37 -0
  193. data/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb +34 -0
  194. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb +89 -0
  195. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/model_metadata.rb +42 -0
  196. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/render_context.rb +19 -0
  197. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_row.rb +208 -0
  198. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_rows.rb +46 -0
  199. data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +850 -0
  200. data/lib/active_record/future_result.rb +182 -0
  201. data/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb +17 -0
  202. data/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb +366 -0
  203. data/lib/active_record/insert_all.rb +328 -0
  204. data/lib/active_record/integration.rb +209 -0
  205. data/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb +164 -0
  206. data/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb +15 -0
  207. data/lib/active_record/locale/en.yml +48 -0
  208. data/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +228 -0
  209. data/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +102 -0
  210. data/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb +149 -0
  211. data/lib/active_record/marshalling.rb +56 -0
  212. data/lib/active_record/message_pack.rb +124 -0
  213. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector/resolver/session.rb +48 -0
  214. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector/resolver.rb +92 -0
  215. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector.rb +87 -0
  216. data/lib/active_record/middleware/shard_selector.rb +62 -0
  217. data/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb +406 -0
  218. data/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb +490 -0
  219. data/lib/active_record/migration/default_strategy.rb +22 -0
  220. data/lib/active_record/migration/execution_strategy.rb +19 -0
  221. data/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb +16 -0
  222. data/lib/active_record/migration/pending_migration_connection.rb +21 -0
  223. data/lib/active_record/migration.rb +1626 -0
  224. data/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb +635 -0
  225. data/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +633 -0
  226. data/lib/active_record/no_touching.rb +65 -0
  227. data/lib/active_record/normalization.rb +163 -0
  228. data/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +968 -0
  229. data/lib/active_record/promise.rb +84 -0
  230. data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +56 -0
  231. data/lib/active_record/query_logs.rb +247 -0
  232. data/lib/active_record/query_logs_formatter.rb +30 -0
  233. data/lib/active_record/querying.rb +122 -0
  234. data/lib/active_record/railtie.rb +440 -0
  235. data/lib/active_record/railties/console_sandbox.rb +5 -0
  236. data/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb +65 -0
  237. data/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +641 -0
  238. data/lib/active_record/railties/job_runtime.rb +23 -0
  239. data/lib/active_record/readonly_attributes.rb +66 -0
  240. data/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +1287 -0
  241. data/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb +115 -0
  242. data/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb +491 -0
  243. data/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb +679 -0
  244. data/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb +154 -0
  245. data/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +661 -0
  246. data/lib/active_record/relation/from_clause.rb +30 -0
  247. data/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb +192 -0
  248. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb +48 -0
  249. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/association_query_value.rb +76 -0
  250. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/basic_object_handler.rb +19 -0
  251. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value.rb +60 -0
  252. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/range_handler.rb +22 -0
  253. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb +24 -0
  254. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +181 -0
  255. data/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb +68 -0
  256. data/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +2235 -0
  257. data/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb +52 -0
  258. data/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb +78 -0
  259. data/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb +218 -0
  260. data/lib/active_record/relation.rb +1495 -0
  261. data/lib/active_record/result.rb +249 -0
  262. data/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb +82 -0
  263. data/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb +254 -0
  264. data/lib/active_record/schema.rb +77 -0
  265. data/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +364 -0
  266. data/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb +106 -0
  267. data/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb +205 -0
  268. data/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb +202 -0
  269. data/lib/active_record/scoping.rb +136 -0
  270. data/lib/active_record/secure_password.rb +60 -0
  271. data/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb +66 -0
  272. data/lib/active_record/serialization.rb +29 -0
  273. data/lib/active_record/signed_id.rb +137 -0
  274. data/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb +164 -0
  275. data/lib/active_record/store.rb +299 -0
  276. data/lib/active_record/suppressor.rb +59 -0
  277. data/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb +85 -0
  278. data/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb +681 -0
  279. data/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb +120 -0
  280. data/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb +147 -0
  281. data/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb +89 -0
  282. data/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb +24 -0
  283. data/lib/active_record/test_fixtures.rb +321 -0
  284. data/lib/active_record/testing/query_assertions.rb +121 -0
  285. data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +177 -0
  286. data/lib/active_record/token_for.rb +123 -0
  287. data/lib/active_record/touch_later.rb +70 -0
  288. data/lib/active_record/transaction.rb +132 -0
  289. data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +523 -0
  290. data/lib/active_record/translation.rb +22 -0
  291. data/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb +144 -0
  292. data/lib/active_record/type/date.rb +9 -0
  293. data/lib/active_record/type/date_time.rb +9 -0
  294. data/lib/active_record/type/decimal_without_scale.rb +15 -0
  295. data/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb +57 -0
  296. data/lib/active_record/type/internal/timezone.rb +22 -0
  297. data/lib/active_record/type/json.rb +30 -0
  298. data/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb +76 -0
  299. data/lib/active_record/type/text.rb +11 -0
  300. data/lib/active_record/type/time.rb +35 -0
  301. data/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb +58 -0
  302. data/lib/active_record/type/unsigned_integer.rb +16 -0
  303. data/lib/active_record/type.rb +83 -0
  304. data/lib/active_record/type_caster/connection.rb +33 -0
  305. data/lib/active_record/type_caster/map.rb +23 -0
  306. data/lib/active_record/type_caster.rb +9 -0
  307. data/lib/active_record/validations/absence.rb +25 -0
  308. data/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb +65 -0
  309. data/lib/active_record/validations/length.rb +26 -0
  310. data/lib/active_record/validations/numericality.rb +36 -0
  311. data/lib/active_record/validations/presence.rb +45 -0
  312. data/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb +295 -0
  313. data/lib/active_record/validations.rb +101 -0
  314. data/lib/active_record/version.rb +10 -0
  315. data/lib/active_record.rb +616 -0
  316. data/lib/arel/alias_predication.rb +9 -0
  317. data/lib/arel/attributes/attribute.rb +33 -0
  318. data/lib/arel/collectors/bind.rb +31 -0
  319. data/lib/arel/collectors/composite.rb +46 -0
  320. data/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb +20 -0
  321. data/lib/arel/collectors/sql_string.rb +27 -0
  322. data/lib/arel/collectors/substitute_binds.rb +35 -0
  323. data/lib/arel/crud.rb +48 -0
  324. data/lib/arel/delete_manager.rb +32 -0
  325. data/lib/arel/errors.rb +19 -0
  326. data/lib/arel/expressions.rb +29 -0
  327. data/lib/arel/factory_methods.rb +53 -0
  328. data/lib/arel/filter_predications.rb +9 -0
  329. data/lib/arel/insert_manager.rb +48 -0
  330. data/lib/arel/math.rb +45 -0
  331. data/lib/arel/nodes/ascending.rb +23 -0
  332. data/lib/arel/nodes/binary.rb +125 -0
  333. data/lib/arel/nodes/bind_param.rb +44 -0
  334. data/lib/arel/nodes/bound_sql_literal.rb +65 -0
  335. data/lib/arel/nodes/case.rb +55 -0
  336. data/lib/arel/nodes/casted.rb +62 -0
  337. data/lib/arel/nodes/comment.rb +29 -0
  338. data/lib/arel/nodes/count.rb +12 -0
  339. data/lib/arel/nodes/cte.rb +36 -0
  340. data/lib/arel/nodes/delete_statement.rb +44 -0
  341. data/lib/arel/nodes/descending.rb +23 -0
  342. data/lib/arel/nodes/equality.rb +15 -0
  343. data/lib/arel/nodes/extract.rb +24 -0
  344. data/lib/arel/nodes/false.rb +16 -0
  345. data/lib/arel/nodes/filter.rb +10 -0
  346. data/lib/arel/nodes/fragments.rb +35 -0
  347. data/lib/arel/nodes/full_outer_join.rb +8 -0
  348. data/lib/arel/nodes/function.rb +45 -0
  349. data/lib/arel/nodes/grouping.rb +11 -0
  350. data/lib/arel/nodes/homogeneous_in.rb +68 -0
  351. data/lib/arel/nodes/in.rb +15 -0
  352. data/lib/arel/nodes/infix_operation.rb +92 -0
  353. data/lib/arel/nodes/inner_join.rb +8 -0
  354. data/lib/arel/nodes/insert_statement.rb +37 -0
  355. data/lib/arel/nodes/join_source.rb +20 -0
  356. data/lib/arel/nodes/leading_join.rb +8 -0
  357. data/lib/arel/nodes/matches.rb +18 -0
  358. data/lib/arel/nodes/named_function.rb +23 -0
  359. data/lib/arel/nodes/nary.rb +39 -0
  360. data/lib/arel/nodes/node.rb +161 -0
  361. data/lib/arel/nodes/node_expression.rb +13 -0
  362. data/lib/arel/nodes/ordering.rb +27 -0
  363. data/lib/arel/nodes/outer_join.rb +8 -0
  364. data/lib/arel/nodes/over.rb +15 -0
  365. data/lib/arel/nodes/regexp.rb +16 -0
  366. data/lib/arel/nodes/right_outer_join.rb +8 -0
  367. data/lib/arel/nodes/select_core.rb +67 -0
  368. data/lib/arel/nodes/select_statement.rb +41 -0
  369. data/lib/arel/nodes/sql_literal.rb +32 -0
  370. data/lib/arel/nodes/string_join.rb +11 -0
  371. data/lib/arel/nodes/table_alias.rb +35 -0
  372. data/lib/arel/nodes/terminal.rb +16 -0
  373. data/lib/arel/nodes/true.rb +16 -0
  374. data/lib/arel/nodes/unary.rb +44 -0
  375. data/lib/arel/nodes/unary_operation.rb +20 -0
  376. data/lib/arel/nodes/unqualified_column.rb +22 -0
  377. data/lib/arel/nodes/update_statement.rb +46 -0
  378. data/lib/arel/nodes/values_list.rb +9 -0
  379. data/lib/arel/nodes/window.rb +126 -0
  380. data/lib/arel/nodes/with.rb +11 -0
  381. data/lib/arel/nodes.rb +75 -0
  382. data/lib/arel/order_predications.rb +13 -0
  383. data/lib/arel/predications.rb +260 -0
  384. data/lib/arel/select_manager.rb +276 -0
  385. data/lib/arel/table.rb +121 -0
  386. data/lib/arel/tree_manager.rb +65 -0
  387. data/lib/arel/update_manager.rb +49 -0
  388. data/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb +299 -0
  389. data/lib/arel/visitors/mysql.rb +111 -0
  390. data/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb +99 -0
  391. data/lib/arel/visitors/sqlite.rb +38 -0
  392. data/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb +1033 -0
  393. data/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb +45 -0
  394. data/lib/arel/visitors.rb +13 -0
  395. data/lib/arel/window_predications.rb +9 -0
  396. data/lib/arel.rb +73 -0
  397. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/application_record/USAGE +8 -0
  398. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/application_record/application_record_generator.rb +26 -0
  399. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/application_record/templates/application_record.rb.tt +5 -0
  400. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/migration_generator.rb +76 -0
  401. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/templates/create_table_migration.rb.tt +29 -0
  402. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration/templates/migration.rb.tt +48 -0
  403. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/migration.rb +54 -0
  404. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/USAGE +113 -0
  405. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/model_generator.rb +94 -0
  406. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/abstract_base_class.rb.tt +7 -0
  407. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/model.rb.tt +22 -0
  408. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/module.rb.tt +7 -0
  409. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/multi_db/multi_db_generator.rb +16 -0
  410. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/multi_db/templates/multi_db.rb.tt +44 -0
  411. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record.rb +19 -0
  412. metadata +505 -0
checksums.yaml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ SHA256:
3
+ metadata.gz: af48132f380aa97d919eb79e228d9281388a9955f38bc3dfc5dea1f15fa107f8
4
+ data.tar.gz: 67f37270d088a8895b26cdfb25fe01945694b87d933b646fdcaf1d0539a97df6
5
+ SHA512:
6
+ metadata.gz: 3fecce60f5e9a8fccd6e8a880a232734807a7e4b0d0688059f0a6bb0013d37316ec9c71667192d393e10c811519e3c38c76c7f789ae792bb792a79ebeb275283
7
+ data.tar.gz: ea0310fe6afd7dd364d72ab568bef83b083ca044dd5a30dc63bf50e99dd4a37415c082b63839d1b4cf4037dfcb90534eb0097bcffea61e982e08247b17b1fa42
data/CHANGELOG.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
1
+ * Allow `drop_table` to accept an array of table names.
2
+
3
+ This will let you to drop multiple tables in a single call.
4
+
5
+ ```ruby
6
+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table(:users, :posts)
7
+ ```
8
+
9
+ *Gabriel Sobrinho*
10
+
11
+ * Add support for PostgreSQL `IF NOT EXISTS` via the `:if_not_exists` option
12
+ on the `add_enum_value` method.
13
+
14
+ *Ariel Rzezak*
15
+
16
+ * When running `db:migrate` on a fresh database, load the database schema before running migrations.
17
+
18
+ *Andrew Novoselac*
19
+
20
+ * Fix an issue where `.left_outer_joins` used with multiple associations that have
21
+ the same child association but different parents does not join all parents.
22
+
23
+ Previously, using `.left_outer_joins` with the same child association would only join one of the parents.
24
+
25
+ Now it will correctly join both parents.
26
+
27
+ Fixes #41498.
28
+
29
+ *Garrett Blehm*
30
+
31
+ * Deprecate `unsigned_float` and `unsigned_decimal` short-hand column methods.
32
+
33
+ As of MySQL 8.0.17, the UNSIGNED attribute is deprecated for columns of type FLOAT, DOUBLE,
34
+ and DECIMAL. Consider using a simple CHECK constraint instead for such columns.
35
+
36
+ https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
37
+
38
+ *Ryuta Kamizono*
39
+
40
+ * Drop MySQL 5.5 support.
41
+
42
+ MySQL 5.5 is the only version that does not support datetime with precision,
43
+ which we have supported in the core. Now we support MySQL 5.6.4 or later, which
44
+ is the first version to support datetime with precision.
45
+
46
+ *Ryuta Kamizono*
47
+
48
+ * Make Active Record asynchronous queries compatible with transactional fixtures.
49
+
50
+ Previously transactional fixtures would disable asynchronous queries, because transactional
51
+ fixtures impose all queries use the same connection.
52
+
53
+ Now asynchronous queries will use the connection pinned by transactional fixtures, and behave
54
+ much closer to production.
55
+
56
+ *Jean Boussier*
57
+
58
+ * Deserialize binary data before decrypting
59
+
60
+ This ensures that we call `PG::Connection.unescape_bytea` on PostgreSQL before decryption.
61
+
62
+ *Donal McBreen*
63
+
64
+ * Ensure `ActiveRecord::Encryption.config` is always ready before access.
65
+
66
+ Previously, `ActiveRecord::Encryption` configuration was deferred until `ActiveRecord::Base`
67
+ was loaded. Therefore, accessing `ActiveRecord::Encryption.config` properties before
68
+ `ActiveRecord::Base` was loaded would give incorrect results.
69
+
70
+ `ActiveRecord::Encryption` now has its own loading hook so that its configuration is set as
71
+ soon as needed.
72
+
73
+ When `ActiveRecord::Base` is loaded, even lazily, it in turn triggers the loading of
74
+ `ActiveRecord::Encryption`, thus preserving the original behavior of having its config ready
75
+ before any use of `ActiveRecord::Base`.
76
+
77
+ *Maxime Réty*
78
+
79
+ * Add `TimeZoneConverter#==` method, so objects will be properly compared by
80
+ their type, scale, limit & precision.
81
+
82
+ Address #52699.
83
+
84
+ *Ruy Rocha*
85
+
86
+ * Add support for SQLite3 full-text-search and other virtual tables.
87
+
88
+ Previously, adding sqlite3 virtual tables messed up `schema.rb`.
89
+
90
+ Now, virtual tables can safely be added using `create_virtual_table`.
91
+
92
+ *Zacharias Knudsen*
93
+
94
+ * Support use of alternative database interfaces via the `database_cli` ActiveRecord configuration option.
95
+
96
+ ```ruby
97
+ Rails.application.configure do
98
+ config.active_record.database_cli = { postgresql: "pgcli" }
99
+ end
100
+ ```
101
+
102
+ *T S Vallender*
103
+
104
+ * Add support for dumping table inheritance and native partitioning table definitions for PostgeSQL adapter
105
+
106
+ *Justin Talbott*
107
+
108
+ * Infer default `:inverse_of` option for `delegated_type` definitions.
109
+
110
+ ```ruby
111
+ class Entry < ApplicationRecord
112
+ delegated_type :entryable, types: %w[ Message ]
113
+ # => defaults to inverse_of: :entry
114
+ end
115
+ ```
116
+
117
+ *Sean Doyle*
118
+
119
+ * Add support for `ActiveRecord::Point` type casts using `Hash` values
120
+
121
+ This allows `ActiveRecord::Point` to be cast or serialized from a hash
122
+ with `:x` and `:y` keys of numeric values, mirroring the functionality of
123
+ existing casts for string and array values. Both string and symbol keys are
124
+ supported.
125
+
126
+ ```ruby
127
+ class PostgresqlPoint < ActiveRecord::Base
128
+ attribute :x, :point
129
+ attribute :y, :point
130
+ attribute :z, :point
131
+ end
132
+
133
+ val = PostgresqlPoint.new({
134
+ x: '(12.34, -43.21)',
135
+ y: [12.34, '-43.21'],
136
+ z: {x: '12.34', y: -43.21}
137
+ })
138
+ ActiveRecord::Point.new(12.32, -43.21) == val.x == val.y == val.z
139
+ ```
140
+
141
+ *Stephen Drew*
142
+
143
+ * Replace `SQLite3::Database#busy_timeout` with `#busy_handler_timeout=`.
144
+
145
+ Provides a non-GVL-blocking, fair retry interval busy handler implementation.
146
+
147
+ *Stephen Margheim*
148
+
149
+ * SQLite3Adapter: Translate `SQLite3::BusyException` into `ActiveRecord::StatementTimeout`.
150
+
151
+ *Matthew Nguyen*
152
+
153
+ * Include schema name in `enable_extension` statements in `db/schema.rb`.
154
+
155
+ The schema dumper will now include the schema name in generated
156
+ `enable_extension` statements if they differ from the current schema.
157
+
158
+ For example, if you have a migration:
159
+
160
+ ```ruby
161
+ enable_extension "heroku_ext.pgcrypto"
162
+ enable_extension "pg_stat_statements"
163
+ ```
164
+
165
+ then the generated schema dump will also contain:
166
+
167
+ ```ruby
168
+ enable_extension "heroku_ext.pgcrypto"
169
+ enable_extension "pg_stat_statements"
170
+ ```
171
+
172
+ *Tony Novak*
173
+
174
+ * Fix `ActiveRecord::Encryption::EncryptedAttributeType#type` to return
175
+ actual cast type.
176
+
177
+ *Vasiliy Ermolovich*
178
+
179
+ * SQLite3Adapter: Bulk insert fixtures.
180
+
181
+ Previously one insert command was executed for each fixture, now they are
182
+ aggregated in a single bulk insert command.
183
+
184
+ *Lázaro Nixon*
185
+
186
+ * PostgreSQLAdapter: Allow `disable_extension` to be called with schema-qualified name.
187
+
188
+ For parity with `enable_extension`, the `disable_extension` method can be called with a schema-qualified
189
+ name (e.g. `disable_extension "myschema.pgcrypto"`). Note that PostgreSQL's `DROP EXTENSION` does not
190
+ actually take a schema name (unlike `CREATE EXTENSION`), so the resulting SQL statement will only name
191
+ the extension, e.g. `DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS "pgcrypto"`.
192
+
193
+ *Tony Novak*
194
+
195
+ * Make `create_schema` / `drop_schema` reversible in migrations.
196
+
197
+ Previously, `create_schema` and `drop_schema` were irreversible migration operations.
198
+
199
+ *Tony Novak*
200
+
201
+ * Support batching using custom columns.
202
+
203
+ ```ruby
204
+ Product.in_batches(cursor: [:shop_id, :id]) do |relation|
205
+ # do something with relation
206
+ end
207
+ ```
208
+
209
+ *fatkodima*
210
+
211
+ * Use SQLite `IMMEDIATE` transactions when possible.
212
+
213
+ Transactions run against the SQLite3 adapter default to IMMEDIATE mode to improve concurrency support and avoid busy exceptions.
214
+
215
+ *Stephen Margheim*
216
+
217
+ * Raise specific exception when a connection is not defined.
218
+
219
+ The new `ConnectionNotDefined` exception provides connection name, shard and role accessors indicating the details of the connection that was requested.
220
+
221
+ *Hana Harencarova*, *Matthew Draper*
222
+
223
+ * Delete the deprecated constant `ActiveRecord::ImmutableRelation`.
224
+
225
+ *Xavier Noria*
226
+
227
+ * Fix duplicate callback execution when child autosaves parent with `has_one` and `belongs_to`.
228
+
229
+ Before, persisting a new child record with a new associated parent record would run `before_validation`,
230
+ `after_validation`, `before_save` and `after_save` callbacks twice.
231
+
232
+ Now, these callbacks are only executed once as expected.
233
+
234
+ *Joshua Young*
235
+
236
+ * `ActiveRecord::Encryption::Encryptor` now supports a `:compressor` option to customize the compression algorithm used.
237
+
238
+ ```ruby
239
+ module ZstdCompressor
240
+ def self.deflate(data)
241
+ Zstd.compress(data)
242
+ end
243
+
244
+ def self.inflate(data)
245
+ Zstd.decompress(data)
246
+ end
247
+ end
248
+
249
+ class User
250
+ encrypts :name, compressor: ZstdCompressor
251
+ end
252
+ ```
253
+
254
+ You disable compression by passing `compress: false`.
255
+
256
+ ```ruby
257
+ class User
258
+ encrypts :name, compress: false
259
+ end
260
+ ```
261
+
262
+ *heka1024*
263
+
264
+ * Add condensed `#inspect` for `ConnectionPool`, `AbstractAdapter`, and
265
+ `DatabaseConfig`.
266
+
267
+ *Hartley McGuire*
268
+
269
+ * Add `.shard_keys`, `.sharded?`, & `.connected_to_all_shards` methods.
270
+
271
+ ```ruby
272
+ class ShardedBase < ActiveRecord::Base
273
+ self.abstract_class = true
274
+
275
+ connects_to shards: {
276
+ shard_one: { writing: :shard_one },
277
+ shard_two: { writing: :shard_two }
278
+ }
279
+ end
280
+
281
+ class ShardedModel < ShardedBase
282
+ end
283
+
284
+ ShardedModel.shard_keys => [:shard_one, :shard_two]
285
+ ShardedModel.sharded? => true
286
+ ShardedBase.connected_to_all_shards { ShardedModel.current_shard } => [:shard_one, :shard_two]
287
+ ```
288
+
289
+ *Nony Dutton*
290
+
291
+ * Add a `filter` option to `in_order_of` to prioritize certain values in the sorting without filtering the results
292
+ by these values.
293
+
294
+ *Igor Depolli*
295
+
296
+ * Fix an issue where the IDs reader method did not return expected results
297
+ for preloaded associations in models using composite primary keys.
298
+
299
+ *Jay Ang*
300
+
301
+ * Allow to configure `strict_loading_mode` globally or within a model.
302
+
303
+ Defaults to `:all`, can be changed to `:n_plus_one_only`.
304
+
305
+ *Garen Torikian*
306
+
307
+ * Add `ActiveRecord::Relation#readonly?`.
308
+
309
+ Reflects if the relation has been marked as readonly.
310
+
311
+ *Theodor Tonum*
312
+
313
+ * Improve `ActiveRecord::Store` to raise a descriptive exception if the column is not either
314
+ structured (e.g., PostgreSQL +hstore+/+json+, or MySQL +json+) or declared serializable via
315
+ `ActiveRecord.store`.
316
+
317
+ Previously, a `NoMethodError` would be raised when the accessor was read or written:
318
+
319
+ NoMethodError: undefined method `accessor' for an instance of ActiveRecord::Type::Text
320
+
321
+ Now, a descriptive `ConfigurationError` is raised:
322
+
323
+ ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError: the column 'metadata' has not been configured as a store.
324
+ Please make sure the column is declared serializable via 'ActiveRecord.store' or, if your
325
+ database supports it, use a structured column type like hstore or json.
326
+
327
+ *Mike Dalessio*
328
+
329
+ * Fix inference of association model on nested models with the same demodularized name.
330
+
331
+ E.g. with the following setup:
332
+
333
+ ```ruby
334
+ class Nested::Post < ApplicationRecord
335
+ has_one :post, through: :other
336
+ end
337
+ ```
338
+
339
+ Before, `#post` would infer the model as `Nested::Post`, but now it correctly infers `Post`.
340
+
341
+ *Joshua Young*
342
+
343
+ * Add public method for checking if a table is ignored by the schema cache.
344
+
345
+ Previously, an application would need to reimplement `ignored_table?` from the schema cache class to check if a table was set to be ignored. This adds a public method to support this and updates the schema cache to use that directly.
346
+
347
+ ```ruby
348
+ ActiveRecord.schema_cache_ignored_tables = ["developers"]
349
+ ActiveRecord.schema_cache_ignored_table?("developers")
350
+ => true
351
+ ```
352
+
353
+ *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
354
+
355
+ Please check [7-2-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/7-2-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
data/MIT-LICENSE ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
1
+ Copyright (c) David Heinemeier Hansson
2
+
3
+ Arel originally copyright (c) 2007-2016 Nick Kallen, Bryan Helmkamp, Emilio Tagua, Aaron Patterson
4
+
5
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
6
+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10
+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11
+ the following conditions:
12
+
13
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
14
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
+
16
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
19
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
20
+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
21
+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
22
+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
data/README.rdoc ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
1
+ = Active Record -- Object-relational mapping in \Rails
2
+
3
+ Active Record connects classes to relational database tables to establish an
4
+ almost zero-configuration persistence layer for applications. The library
5
+ provides a base class that, when subclassed, sets up a mapping between the new
6
+ class and an existing table in the database. In the context of an application,
7
+ these classes are commonly referred to as *models*. Models can also be
8
+ connected to other models; this is done by defining *associations*.
9
+
10
+ Active Record relies heavily on naming in that it uses class and association
11
+ names to establish mappings between respective database tables and foreign key
12
+ columns. Although these mappings can be defined explicitly, it's recommended
13
+ to follow naming conventions, especially when getting started with the
14
+ library.
15
+
16
+ You can read more about Active Record in the {Active Record Basics}[https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_basics.html] guide.
17
+
18
+ A short rundown of some of the major features:
19
+
20
+ * Automated mapping between classes and tables, attributes and columns.
21
+
22
+ class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
23
+ end
24
+
25
+ The Product class is automatically mapped to the table named "products",
26
+ which might look like this:
27
+
28
+ CREATE TABLE products (
29
+ id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment,
30
+ name varchar(255),
31
+ PRIMARY KEY (id)
32
+ );
33
+
34
+ This would also define the following accessors: <tt>Product#name</tt> and
35
+ <tt>Product#name=(new_name)</tt>.
36
+
37
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html]
38
+
39
+ * Associations between objects defined by simple class methods.
40
+
41
+ class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base
42
+ has_many :clients
43
+ has_one :account
44
+ belongs_to :conglomerate
45
+ end
46
+
47
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods.html]
48
+
49
+
50
+ * Aggregations of value objects.
51
+
52
+ class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
53
+ composed_of :balance, class_name: 'Money',
54
+ mapping: %w(balance amount)
55
+ composed_of :address,
56
+ mapping: [%w(address_street street), %w(address_city city)]
57
+ end
58
+
59
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Aggregations/ClassMethods.html]
60
+
61
+
62
+ * Validation rules that can differ for new or existing objects.
63
+
64
+ class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
65
+ validates :subdomain, :name, :email_address, :password, presence: true
66
+ validates :subdomain, uniqueness: true
67
+ validates :terms_of_service, acceptance: true, on: :create
68
+ validates :password, :email_address, confirmation: true, on: :create
69
+ end
70
+
71
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Validations.html]
72
+
73
+
74
+ * Callbacks available for the entire life cycle (instantiation, saving, destroying, validating, etc.).
75
+
76
+ class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
77
+ before_destroy :invalidate_payment_plan
78
+ # the `invalidate_payment_plan` method gets called just before Person#destroy
79
+ end
80
+
81
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Callbacks.html]
82
+
83
+
84
+ * Inheritance hierarchies.
85
+
86
+ class Company < ActiveRecord::Base; end
87
+ class Firm < Company; end
88
+ class Client < Company; end
89
+ class PriorityClient < Client; end
90
+
91
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html]
92
+
93
+
94
+ * Transactions.
95
+
96
+ # Database transaction
97
+ Account.transaction do
98
+ david.withdrawal(100)
99
+ mary.deposit(100)
100
+ end
101
+
102
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Transactions/ClassMethods.html]
103
+
104
+
105
+ * Reflections on columns, associations, and aggregations.
106
+
107
+ reflection = Firm.reflect_on_association(:clients)
108
+ reflection.klass # => Client (class)
109
+ Firm.columns # Returns an array of column descriptors for the firms table
110
+
111
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Reflection/ClassMethods.html]
112
+
113
+
114
+ * Database abstraction through simple adapters.
115
+
116
+ # connect to SQLite3
117
+ ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(adapter: 'sqlite3', database: 'dbfile.sqlite3')
118
+
119
+ # connect to MySQL with authentication
120
+ ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
121
+ adapter: 'mysql2',
122
+ host: 'localhost',
123
+ username: 'me',
124
+ password: 'secret',
125
+ database: 'activerecord'
126
+ )
127
+
128
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html] and read about the built-in support for
129
+ MySQL[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/Mysql2Adapter.html],
130
+ PostgreSQL[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/PostgreSQLAdapter.html], and
131
+ SQLite3[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SQLite3Adapter.html].
132
+
133
+
134
+ * Logging support for Log4r[https://github.com/colbygk/log4r] and Logger[https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/Logger.html].
135
+
136
+ ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
137
+ ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Log4r::Logger.new('Application Log')
138
+
139
+
140
+ * Database agnostic schema management with Migrations.
141
+
142
+ class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
143
+ def up
144
+ create_table :system_settings do |t|
145
+ t.string :name
146
+ t.string :label
147
+ t.text :value
148
+ t.string :type
149
+ t.integer :position
150
+ end
151
+
152
+ SystemSetting.create name: 'notice', label: 'Use notice?', value: 1
153
+ end
154
+
155
+ def down
156
+ drop_table :system_settings
157
+ end
158
+ end
159
+
160
+ {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Migration.html]
161
+
162
+
163
+ == Philosophy
164
+
165
+ Active Record is an implementation of the object-relational mapping (ORM)
166
+ pattern[https://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/activeRecord.html] by the same
167
+ name described by Martin Fowler:
168
+
169
+ >>>
170
+ "An object that wraps a row in a database table or view,
171
+ encapsulates the database access, and adds domain logic on that data."
172
+
173
+ Active Record attempts to provide a coherent wrapper as a solution for the inconvenience that is
174
+ object-relational mapping. The prime directive for this mapping has been to minimize
175
+ the amount of code needed to build a real-world domain model. This is made possible
176
+ by relying on a number of conventions that make it easy for Active Record to infer
177
+ complex relations and structures from a minimal amount of explicit direction.
178
+
179
+ Convention over Configuration:
180
+ * No XML files!
181
+ * Lots of reflection and run-time extension
182
+ * Magic is not inherently a bad word
183
+
184
+ Admit the Database:
185
+ * Lets you drop down to SQL for odd cases and performance
186
+ * Doesn't attempt to duplicate or replace data definitions
187
+
188
+
189
+ == Download and installation
190
+
191
+ The latest version of Active Record can be installed with RubyGems:
192
+
193
+ $ gem install activerecord
194
+
195
+ Source code can be downloaded as part of the \Rails project on GitHub:
196
+
197
+ * https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/main/activerecord
198
+
199
+
200
+ == License
201
+
202
+ Active Record is released under the MIT license:
203
+
204
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
205
+
206
+
207
+ == Support
208
+
209
+ API documentation is at:
210
+
211
+ * https://api.rubyonrails.org
212
+
213
+ Bug reports for the Ruby on \Rails project can be filed here:
214
+
215
+ * https://github.com/rails/rails/issues
216
+
217
+ Feature requests should be discussed on the rails-core mailing list here:
218
+
219
+ * https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/c/rubyonrails-core