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+ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
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+ <html>
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+ <!-- Standard Head Part -->
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+ <head>
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+ <title>NUnit - Exception</title>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-US">
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="nunit.css">
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+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico">
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+ </head>
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+ <!-- End Standard Head Part -->
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+
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+ <body>
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+
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+ <!-- Standard Header for NUnit.org -->
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+ <div id="header">
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+ <a id="logo" href="http://www.nunit.org"><img src="img/logo.gif" alt="NUnit.org" title="NUnit.org"></a>
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+ <div id="nav">
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+ <a href="http://www.nunit.org">NUnit</a>
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+ <a class="active" href="index.html">Documentation</a>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ <!-- End of Header -->
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+
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+ <div id="content">
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+
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+ <script language="JavaScript" src="codeFuncs.js" ></script> <!-- Do it this way for IE -->
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+
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+ <h3>ExpectedExceptionAttribute (NUnit 2.0 plus Updates)</h3>
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+
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+ <p>This is the way to specify that the execution of a test will throw an
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+ exception. This attribute has a number of positional and
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+ named parameters, which we will discuss in separate sections
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+ according to the purpose they serve.</p>
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+
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+ <h4>Specifying the Expected Exception Type</h4>
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+
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+ <p>The original attribute, introduced with NUnit 2.0 took a single
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+ argument giving the exact type of the expected exception. For example...</p>
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+
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+
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+ <div class="code"><pre>[ExpectedException( typeof( ArgumentException ) )]
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+ public void TestMethod()
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+ {
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+ ...</pre></div>
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+
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+ <p>Beginning with NUnit 2.2.4, it became possible to specify the type
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+ of exception as a string, avoiding the need for a reference to the
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+ defining assembly...</p>
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+
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+ <div class="code"><pre>[ExpectedException( "System.ArgumentException" ) )]
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+ public void TestMethod()
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+ {
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+ ...</pre></div>
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+
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+ <p>The above two examples function identically: the test only succeeds if a
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+ System.Argument exception is thrown.</p>
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+
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+ <h4>Specifying the Expected Message</h4>
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+
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+ <p>NUnit 2.1 introduced a constructor with a second argument, specifying the
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+ exact text of the message property of the exception. After NUnit 2.2.4, the
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+ same extension was made to the constructor taking a string argument. With
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+ NUnit 2.4, these arguments are marked obsolete, and a named parameter
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+ is provided instead...</p>
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+
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+ <div class="code" style="width: 44em"><pre>// Obsolete form:
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+ [ExpectedException( typeof( ArgumentException ), "expected message" )]
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+ [ExpectedException( "System.ArgumentException", "expected message" )]
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+
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+ // Prefered form:
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+ [ExpectedException( typeof( ArgumentException ), ExpectedMessage="expected message" )]
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+ [ExpectedException( "System.ArgumentException", ExpectedMessage="expected message" )]</pre></div>
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+
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+ <p>With NUnit 2.4, it is possible to specify additional tests on the
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+ exception message, beyond a simple exact match. This is done using the
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+ MatchType named parameter, whose argument is an enumeration, defined as
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+ follows:</p>
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+
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+ <div class="code">
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+ <pre>public enum MessageMatch
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+ {
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+ /// Expect an exact match
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+ Exact,
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+ /// Expect a message containing the parameter string
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+ Contains,
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+ /// Match the regular expression provided as a parameter
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+ Regex
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+ }</pre></div>
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+
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+ <p>The following example is for a test that passes only if an ArgumentException
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+ with a message containing "unspecified" is received.</p>
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+
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+ <div class="code" style="width: 57em">
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+ <pre>[ExpectedException( typeof( ArgumentException), ExpectedMessage="unspecified", MatchType=MessageMatch.Contains )]
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+ public void TestMethod()
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+ {
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+ ...</pre></div>
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+
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+ <p>If MatchType is not specified, an exact match is used as before.</p>
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+
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+ <h4>Specifying a Custom Error Message</h4>
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+
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+ <p>With NUnit 2.4, it is possible to specify a custom message to be
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+ displayed if the ExpectedException attribute is not satisfied. This
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+ is done through the UserMessage named parameter...</p>
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+
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+ <div class="code" style="width: 41em">
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+ <pre>[ExpectedException( typeof( ArgumentException ), UserMessage="Custom message" )]
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+ public void TestMethod()
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+ {
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+ ...</pre>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <h4>Handling the Exception in Code</h4>
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+
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+ <p>If the processing required for an exception is too complex to express
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+ in the attribute declaration, the normal practice is to process it in the
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+ test code using a try/catch block. As an alternative, NUnit 2.4 allows
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+ designating a method that will be called to process the exception. This
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+ is particularly useful when multiple exceptions need to be processed
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+ in the same way.</p>
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+
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+ <p>An common exception handler may be designated by implementing the
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+ <b>IExpectExceptionInterface</b>, which is defined as follows...</p>
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+
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+ <div class="code">
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+ <pre>public interface IExpectException
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+ {
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+ void HandleException( System.Exception ex );
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+ }</pre>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <p>The exception handler is only called for methods marked with
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+ the <b>ExpectedException</b> attribute. If all checks - including
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+ the type of the exception - are to be performed in code, the
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+ attribute may be specified without any arguments in order to
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+ indicate that an exception is expected.</p>
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+
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+ <p>An handler may be designated for a particular method
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+ using the <b>Handler</b> named parameter.</p>
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+
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+ <div class="code"><pre>[ExpectedException( Handler="HandlerMethod" )]
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+ public void TestMethod()
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+ {
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+ ...
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+ }
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+
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+ public void HandlerMethod( System.Exception ex )
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+ {
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+ ...
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+ }</pre></div>
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+
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+ <p>This technique may be
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+ used without implementing <b>IExpectException</b> or in
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+ combination with it. In the latter case, the designated handler
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+ applies to any method that specifies it, while the normal
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+ exception handler applies to any other methods that specify
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+ an <b>ExpectedException</b>.</p>
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+
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+ <p>However it is specified, the handler method should examine the exception and
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+ <b>Assert</b> on whatever properties are relevant. Any resulting failure message
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+ will then be consistent in format with other assertions performed in the tests.</p>
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+
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+
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+ <h4>Example:</h4>
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+
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+ <div class="code">
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+
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+ <div class="langFilter">
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+ <a href="javascript:Show('DD1')" onmouseover="Show('DD1')"><img src="img/langFilter.gif" width="14" height="14" alt="Language Filter"></a>
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+ <div id="DD1" class="dropdown" style="display: none" onclick="Hide('DD1')">
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowCS()">C#</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowVB()">VB</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowMC()">C++</a><br>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <pre class="cs">namespace NUnit.Tests
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+ {
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+ using System;
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+ using NUnit.Framework;
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+
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+ [TestFixture]
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+ public class SuccessTests
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+ {
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+ [Test]
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+ [ExpectedException(typeof(InvalidOperationException))]
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+ public void ExpectAnExceptionByType()
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+ { /* ... */ }
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+
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+ [Test]
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+ [ExpectedException("System.InvalidOperationException")]
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+ public void ExpectAnExceptionByName()
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+ { /* ... */ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="vb">Imports System
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+ Imports Nunit.Framework
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+
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+ Namespace Nunit.Tests
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+
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+ &lt;TestFixture()&gt; Public Class SuccessTests
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+ &lt;Test(), ExpectedException(GetType(Exception))&gt;
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+ Public Sub ExpectAnExceptionByType()
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+ &#39; ...
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+ End Sub
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+
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+ &lt;TestFixture()&gt; Public Class SuccessTests
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+ &lt;Test(), ExpectedException("System.Exception")&gt;
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+ Public Sub ExpectAnExceptionByName()
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+ &#39; ...
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+ End Sub
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+ End Class
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+ End Namespace
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="mc">#using &lt;Nunit.Framework.dll&gt;
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+ using namespace System;
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+ using namespace NUnit::Framework;
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+
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+ namespace NUnitTests
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+ {
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+ [TestFixture]
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+ public __gc class SuccessTests
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+ {
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+ [Test]
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+ [ExpectedException(__typeof(InvalidOperationException))]
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+ void ExpectAnExceptionByType();
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+
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+ [Test]
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+ [ExpectedException(S"SystemInvalidOperationException")]
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+ void ExpectAnExceptionByName();
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+ };
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+ }
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+
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+ #include &quot;cppsample.h&quot;
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+
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+ namespace NUnitTests {
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+ // ...
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <!-- Submenu -->
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+ <div id="subnav">
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+ <ul>
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+ <li><a href="index.html">NUnit 2.4.8</a></li>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li><a href="getStarted.html">Getting&nbsp;Started</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="assertions.html">Assertions</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="attributes.html">Attributes</a></li>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li><a href="category.html">Category</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="culture.html">Culture</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="description.html">Description</a></li>
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+ <li id="current"><a href="exception.html">Expected&nbsp;Exception</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="explicit.html">Explicit</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="ignore.html">Ignore</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="platform.html">Platform</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="property.html">Property</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="setCulture.html">SetCulture</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="setup.html">Setup</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="setupFixture.html">SetUp&nbsp;Fixture</a></li>
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+ </ul>
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+ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
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+ <html>
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+ <!-- Standard Head Part -->
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+ <head>
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+ <title>NUnit - Explicit</title>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-US">
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="nunit.css">
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+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico">
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+ </head>
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+ <!-- End Standard Head Part -->
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+
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+ <body>
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+
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+ <!-- Standard Header for NUnit.org -->
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+ <div id="header">
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+ <a id="logo" href="http://www.nunit.org"><img src="img/logo.gif" alt="NUnit.org" title="NUnit.org"></a>
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+ <div id="nav">
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+ <a href="http://www.nunit.org">NUnit</a>
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+ <a class="active" href="index.html">Documentation</a>
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+ </div>
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+ <!-- End of Header -->
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+
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+ <div id="content">
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+
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+ <script language="JavaScript" src="codeFuncs.js" ></script> <!-- Do it this way for IE -->
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+
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+ <h3>ExplicitAttribute (NUnit 2.2)</h3>
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+
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+ <p>The Explicit attribute causes a test or test fixture to be ignored unless it is
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+ explicitly selected for running. The test or fixture will be run if it is
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+ selected in the gui, if its name is specified on the console runner command
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+ line as the fixture to run or if it is included by use of a Category filter.</p>
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+
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+ <p>An optional string argument may be used to give the reason for marking
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+ the test Explicit.</p>
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+
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+ <p>If a test or fixture with the Explicit attribute is encountered in the course of
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+ running tests, it is skipped unless it has been specifically selected by one
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+ of the above means. The test does not affect the outcome of the run at all:
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+ it is not considered as ignored and is not even counted in the total number
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+ of tests. In the gui, the tree node for the test remains gray and the
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+ status bar color is not affected.</p>
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+
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+ <blockquote><i><b>Note:</b> In versions of NUnit prior to 2.4, these tests were
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+ shown as ignored.</i></blockquote>
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+
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+ <h4>Test Fixture Syntax</h4>
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+
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+ <div id="trace">
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <div class="code cs">
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+
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+ <div class="langFilter">
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+ <a href="javascript:Show('DD1')" onmouseover="Show('DD1')"><img src="img/langFilter.gif" width="14" height="14" alt="Language Filter"></a>
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+ <div id="DD1" class="dropdown" style="display: none;" onclick="Hide('DD1')">
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowCS()">C#</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowVB()">VB</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowMC()">C++</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowJS()">J#</a><br>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <pre class="cs">namespace NUnit.Tests
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+ {
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+ using System;
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+ using NUnit.Framework;
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+
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+ [TestFixture, Explicit]
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+ public class ExplicitTests
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+ {
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+ // ...
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+ }
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="vb">Imports System
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+ Imports Nunit.Framework
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+
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+ Namespace Nunit.Tests
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+
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+ &lt;TestFixture(), Explicit()&gt;
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+ Public Class ExplicitTests
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+ &#39; ...
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+ End Class
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+ End Namespace
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="mc">#using &lt;Nunit.Framework.dll&gt;
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+ using namespace System;
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+ using namespace NUnit::Framework;
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+
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+ namespace NUnitTests
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+ {
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+ [TestFixture]
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+ [Explicit]
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+ public __gc class ExplicitTests
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+ {
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+ // ...
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+ };
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+ }
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+
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+ #include &quot;cppsample.h&quot;
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+
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+ namespace NUnitTests {
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+ // ...
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="js">package NUnit.Tests;
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+
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+ import System.*;
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+ import NUnit.Framework.TestFixture;
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+
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+
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+ /** @attribute NUnit.Framework.TestFixture() */
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+ /** @attribute NUnit.Framework.Explicit() */
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+ public class ExplicitTests
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+ {
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+ // ...
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <h4>Test Syntax</h4>
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+
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+ <div class="code">
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+
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+ <div class="langFilter">
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+ <a href="javascript:Show('DD2')" onmouseover="Show('DD2')"><img src="img/langFilter.gif" width="14" height="14" alt="Language Filter"></a>
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+ <div id="DD2" class="dropdown" style="display: none;" onclick="Hide('DD2')">
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowCS()">C#</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowVB()">VB</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowMC()">C++</a><br>
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+ <a href="javascript:ShowJS()">J#</a><br>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <pre class="cs">namespace NUnit.Tests
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+ {
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+ using System;
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+ using NUnit.Framework;
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+
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+ [TestFixture]
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+ public class SuccessTests
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+ {
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+ [Test, Explicit]
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+ public void ExplicitTest()
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+ { /* ... */ }
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="vb">Imports System
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+ Imports Nunit.Framework
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+
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+ Namespace Nunit.Tests
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+
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+ &lt;TestFixture()&gt;
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+ Public Class SuccessTests
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+ &lt;Test(), Explicit()&gt; Public Sub ExplicitTest()
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+ &#39; ...
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+ End Sub
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+ End Class
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+ End Namespace
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="mc">#using &lt;Nunit.Framework.dll&gt;
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+ using namespace System;
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+ using namespace NUnit::Framework;
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+
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+ namespace NUnitTests
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+ {
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+ [TestFixture]
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+ public __gc class SuccessTests
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+ {
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+ [Test][Explicit] void ExplicitTest();
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+ };
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+ }
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+
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+ #include &quot;cppsample.h&quot;
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+
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+ namespace NUnitTests {
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+ // ...
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ <pre class="js">package NUnit.Tests;
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+
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+ import System.*;
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+ import NUnit.Framework.TestFixture;
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+
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+
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+ /** @attribute NUnit.Framework.TestFixture() */
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+ public class SuccessTests
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+ {
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+ /** @attribute NUnit.Framework.Test() */
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+ /** @attribute NUnit.Framework.Explicit() */
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+ public void ExplicitTest()
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+ { /* ... */ }
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+ }
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+ </pre>
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <!-- Submenu -->
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+ <div id="subnav">
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+ <ul>
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+ <li><a href="index.html">NUnit 2.4.8</a></li>
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