nunit 2.4.8.0

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+ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
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+ <html>
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+ <!-- Standard Head Part -->
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+ <head>
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+ <title>NUnit - ConsoleCommandLine</title>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-US">
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="nunit.css">
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+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico">
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+ </head>
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+ <!-- End Standard Head Part -->
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+
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+ <body>
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+
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+ <!-- Standard Header for NUnit.org -->
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+ <div id="header">
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+ <a id="logo" href="http://www.nunit.org"><img src="img/logo.gif" alt="NUnit.org" title="NUnit.org"></a>
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+ <div id="nav">
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+ <a href="http://www.nunit.org">NUnit</a>
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+ <a class="active" href="index.html">Documentation</a>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ <!-- End of Header -->
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+
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+ <div id="content">
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+
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+ <h2>NUnit-Console Command Line Options</h2>
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+ <p>The console interface has a few additional options compared to the forms
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+ interface. The command line must always specify one or more file names. The
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+ console interface always creates an XML representation of the test results.
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+ This file by default is called TestResult.xml and is placed in the working
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+ directory.</p>
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+ <p><b>Note:</b> By default the nunit-console program is not added to your path. You
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+ must do this manually if this is the desired behavior.</p>
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+ <p><b>Note:</b> Under the Windows operating system, options may be prefixed by either
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+ a forward slash or a hyphen. Under Linux, a hyphen must be used. Options that
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+ take values may use an equal sign, a colon or a space to separate the option
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+ from its value.</p>
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+ <h4>Specifying an Assembly</h4>
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+ The console program must always have an assembly or project specified. To run
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+ the tests contained in the nunit.tests.dll use the following command:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console nunit.tests.dll</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p>To run the tests in nunit.tests.dll through the Visual Studio project, use:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console nunit.tests.csproj</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p>To run the same tests through an NUnit test project you have defined, use:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console nunit.tests.nunit</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <h4>Specifying an Assembly and a Test to be Run</h4>
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+ <p>You may specify a test to be run by proviig the full name of the test along
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+ with the containing assembly. For example to run NUnit.Tests.AssertionTests
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+ in the nunit.tests assembly use the following command:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console /run:NUnit.Tests.AssertionTests nunit.tests.dll</pre>
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+
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+ <p>The name of the test to be run may be that of a test case, test fixture or
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+ a namespace. Unlike the <b>/fixture</b> option, this option affects the running
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+ rather than the loading of the tests. Consequently it supports much broader use,
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+ including situations involving SetUpFixtures, which are not run if the class
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+ in question is not loaded. You should use <b>/run</b> in lieu of <b>/fixture</b>
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+ in most cases.
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+
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+ <h4>Specifying an Assembly and a Fixture to be Loaded</h4>
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+ <p>When specifying a fixture, you must give the full name of the test fixture
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+ along with the containing assembly. For example, to load the
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+ NUnit.Tests.AssertionTests in the nunit.tests.dll assembly use the following
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+ command:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console /fixture:NUnit.Tests.AssertionTests nunit.tests.dll</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p>The name specified after the <b>/fixture</b> option may be that of a TestFixture
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+ class, a legacy suite (using the Suite property ) or a namespace. If a
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+ namespace is given, then all fixtures under that namespace are loaded.</p>
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+ <p>This option is provided for backward compatibility. In most cases, you will
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+ be better served by using the <b>/run</b> option.
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+
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+ <h4>Specifying the Version of the CLR</h4>
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+
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+ <p>Most applications are written to run under a specific version of the CLR.
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+ A few are designed to operate correctly under multiple versions. In either case,
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+ it is important to be able to specify the CLR version to be used for testing.</p>
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+
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+ <p>When only one version of the CLR is used, the config files for nunit-gui and
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+ nunit-console may be set up to specify that version. As a more convenient
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+ alternative when switching CLRs, you may use the provided <b>clr.bat</b>
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+ command to specify the version under which NUnit should run.</p>
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+
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+ <p>For example, to run the tests in nunit.tests.dll under the RTM version of
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+ the .Net 2.0 framework, use:</p>
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+
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+ <pre class="programtext"> clr net-2.0 nunit-console nunit.tests.dll</pre>
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+
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+ <p>The <b>clr.bat</b> file is located in the NUnit <b>bin</b> directory. You may
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+ put this on your path, or copy it to a convenient location. Enter <b>clr /?</b>
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+ for a list of options.</p>
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+
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+ <p><b>Note:</b> If you use a &lt;startup&gt; section in the config file, it takes
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+ precedence over this option.</p>
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+
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+ <p><b>Note:</b> This command is specific to the Microsoft .Net
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+ framework. The Mono framework provides other means to specify the version
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+ to be used when running a command.</p>
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+
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+ <h4>Specifying Test Categories to Include or Exclude</h4>
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+ <p>NUnit provides CategoryAttribute for use in marking tests as belonging to
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+ one or more categories. Categories may be included or excluded in a test run
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+ using the <b>/include</b> and <b>/exclude</b> options. The following command
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+ runs only the tests in the BaseLine category:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console myassembly.dll /include:BaseLine</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p>The following command runs all tests <b>except</b> those in the Database
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+ category:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console myassembly.dll /exclude:Database</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p>
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+ Multiple categories may be specified on either option, by using commas to
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+ separate them.
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+ <p><b>Notes:</b> Beginning with NUnit 2.4, the /include and /exclude options may
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+ be combined on the command line. When both are used, all tests with the included
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+ categories are run except for those with the excluded categories.</p>
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+
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+ <p>Beginning with NUnit 2.4.6, you may use a <b>Category Expression</b> with either
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+ of these options:
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+ <dl>
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+ <dt>A|B|C
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+ <dd>Selects tests having any of the categories A, B or C.
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+ <dt>A,B,C
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+ <dd>Selects tests having any of the categories A, B or C.
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+ <dt>A+B+C
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+ <dd>Selects only tests having all three of the categories assigned
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+ <dt>A+B|C
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+ <dd>Selects tests with both A and B OR with category C.
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+ <dt>A+B-C
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+ <dd>Selects tests with both A and B but not C.
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+ <dt>-A
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+ <dd>Selects tests not having category A assigned
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+ <dt>A+(B|C)
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+ <dd>Selects tests having both category A and either of B or C
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+ </dl>
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+ <p>The comma operator is equivalent to | but has a higher precendence. Order
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+ of evaluation is as follows:
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+ <ol>
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+ <li>Unary exclusion operator (-)
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+ <li>High-precendence union operator (,)
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+ <li>Intersection and set subtraction operators (+ and binary -)
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+ <li>Low-precedence union operator (|)
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+ </ol>
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+
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+
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+ <p>For a clear understanding of how category
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+ selection works, review the documentation for both the
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+ <a href="category.html">Category Attribute</a> and the
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+ <a href="explicit.html">Explicit Attribute</a>.</p>
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+ <h4>Redirecting Output</h4>
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+ <p>The output that is normally shown on the console may be redirected to a file.
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+ This includes output created by the test program as well as what NUnit itself
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+ creates. The following command redirects standard output to the TestResult.txt
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+ file:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console nunit.tests.dll /out:TestResult.txt</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p>The following command redirects standard error output to the StdErr.txt file.
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console nunit.tests.dll /err:StdErr.txt</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <h4>Labeling Test Output</h4>
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+ <p>The output from each test normally follows right after that of the preceding
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+ test. You may use the <b>/labels</b> option to cause an identifying label to be
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+ displayed at the start of each test case.</p>
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+ <h4>Specifying the XML file name</h4>
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+ <p>As stated above, the console program always creates an XML representation of the
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+ test results. To change the name of the output file to
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+ &quot;console-test.xml&quot; use the following command line option:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console /xml:console-test.xml nunit.tests.dll</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <h4>Specifying the Transform file</h4>
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+ <p>The console interface uses XSLT to transform the test results from the XML file
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+ to what is printed to the screen when the program executes. The console
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+ interface has a default transformation that is part of the executable. To
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+ specify your own transformation named &quot;myTransform.xslt&quot; use the
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+ following command line option:
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console /transform:myTransform.xslt nunit.tests.dll</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p><b>Note:</b> For additional information see the XML schema for the test results.
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+ This file is in the same directory as the executable and is called
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+ <a href="files/Results.xsd">Results.xsd</a>.
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+ The default transform <a href="files/Summary.xslt">Summary.xslt</a> is located in the core source directory.</p>
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+ <h4>Specifying which Configuration to run</h4>
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+ <p>When running tests from a Visual Studio or NUnit project, the first
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+ configuration found will be loaded by default. Usually this is Debug. The
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+ configuration loaded may be controlled by using the <b>/config</b> switch. The
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+ following will load and run tests for the Release configuration of
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+ nunit.tests.dll.
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console nunit.tests.csproj /config:Release</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p><b>Note:</b> This option has no effect when loading an assembly directly.</p>
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+ <h4>Specifying Multiple Assemblies</h4>
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+ <p>You may run tests from multiple assemblies in one run using the console
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+ interface even if you have not defined an NUnit test project file. The
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+ following command would run a suite of tests contained in assembly1.dll,
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+ assembly2.dll and assembly3.dll.
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+ <pre class="programtext"> nunit-console assembly1.dll assembly2.dll assembly3.dll</pre>
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+ </p>
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+ <p><b>Notes:</b> You may specify multiple assemblies, but not multiple NUnit or
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+ Visual Studio projects on the command line. Further, you may not specify an
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+ NUnit or Visual Studio project together with a list of assemblies.</p>
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+ <p>Beginning with NUnit 2.4, the console loads multiple assemblies specified
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+ in this way into separate AppDomains by default. You may provide a separate
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+ config file for each assembly. You may override the default by use of the
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+ <b>/domain</b> option.
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+ <p>Beginning with NUnit 2.4, the <b>/fixture</b>
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+ option, when used with multiple assemblies, will run tests matching the
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+ fixture name in all the assemblies. In earlier versions, only the first
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+ test found was executed.</p>
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+ <h4>Controlling the Use of AppDomains</h4>
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+ <p>The <b>/domain</b> option controls of the creation of AppDomains for running tests.
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+ The following values are recognized:</p>
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+ <dl style="margin-left: 2em">
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+ <dt><b>None</b>
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+ <dd>No domain is created - the tests are run in the primary domain. This normally
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+ requires copying the <b>NUnit</b> assemblies into the same directory as your tests.
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+ <dt><b>Single</b>
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+ <dd>A test domain is created - this is how NUnit worked prior to version 2.4
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+ <dt><b>Multiple</b>
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+ <dd>A separate test domain is created for each assembly
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+ </dl>
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+ <p>The default is to use multiple domains if multiple assemblies are listed on
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+ the command line. Otherwise a single domain is used.</p>
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+ <h4>Other Options</h4>
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+ <p>The <b>/noshadow</b> option disables shadow copying of the assembly in order to
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+ provide improved performance.</p>
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+ <p>The <b>/nothread</b> option suppresses use of a separate thread for running the
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+ tests and uses the main thread instead.</p>
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+ <p>The <b>/wait</b> option causes the program to wait for user input before
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+ exiting. This is useful when running nunit-console from a shortcut.</p>
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+ <p>The <b>/xmlconsole</b> option displays raw XML output on the console rather than
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+ transforming it. This is useful when debugging problems with the XML format.</p>
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+ <p>The <b>/nologo</b> option disables display of the copyright information at the
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+ start of the program.</p>
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+ <p>The <b>/help</b> or <b>/?</b> option displays a brief help message</p>
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+ <h2>Constraint-Based Assert Model (NUnit 2.4)</h2>
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+ <p>The constraint-based Assert model uses a single method of the Assert class
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+ for all assertions. The logic necessary to carry out each assertion is
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+ embedded in the constraint object passed as the second parameter to that
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+ method.
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+
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+ <p>Here's a very simple assert using the constraint model:
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+ <pre> Assert.That( myString, Is.EqualTo("Hello") );</pre>
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+
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+ <p>The second argument in this assertion uses one of NUnit's <b>syntax helpers</b>
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+ to create an <b>EqualConstraint</b>. The same assertion could also be made in this form:
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+ <pre> Assert.That( myString, new EqualConstraint("Hello") );</pre>
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+
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+ <p>Using this model, all assertions are made using one of the forms of the
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+ Assert.That() method, which has a number of overloads...
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+
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+ <div class="code" style="width: 36em">
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+ <pre>Assert.That( object actual, IConstraint constraint )
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+ Assert.That( object actual, IConstraint constraint, string message )
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+ Assert.That( object actual, IConstraint constraint, string message,
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+ object[] parms )
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+
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+ Assert.That( bool condition );
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+ Assert.That( bool condition, string message );
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+ Assert.That( bool condition, string message, object[] parms );</pre>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <p>If you derive your test fixture class from <b>AssertionHelper</b>, the
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+ Expect() method may be used in place of Assert.That()...
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+
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+ <div class="code" style="width: 36em">
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+ <pre>Expect( object actual, IConstraint constraint )
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+ Expect( object actual, IConstraint constraint, string message )
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+ Expect( object actual, IConstraint constraint, string message,
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+ object[] parms )
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+
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+ Expect( bool condition );
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+ Expect( bool condition, string message );
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+ Expect( bool condition, string message, object[] parms );</pre>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <p>The overloads that take a bool work exactly like Assert.IsTrue.
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+
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+ <p>For overloads taking a constraint, the argument must be a object implementing
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+ the <b>IConstraint</b> interface, which supports performing a test
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+ on an actual value and generating appropriate messages. This interface
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+ is described in more detail under
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+ <a href="customConstraints.html">Custom Constraints</a>.
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+
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+ <p>NUnit provides a number of constraint classes similar to the <b>EqualConstraint</b>
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+ used in the example above. Generally, these classes may be used directly or
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+ through a syntax helper. Test fixture classes inheriting from <b>AssertionHelper</b>
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+ are able to use shorter forms. The valid forms are described on the pages related to
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+ each constraint. Note that the menu items listed to the right generally reflect the
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+ names of the syntax helpers.
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+
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+ <p><b>See also:</b> the
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+ <a href="classicModel.html">classic model</a> of assertions.
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+ <h4>Expand All</h4>
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+ <p>Expands all nodes of the tree.</p>
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+
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+ <h4>Collapse All</h4>
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+ <p>Collapses all nodes in the tree to the root.</p>
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+
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+ <h4>Load Fixture</h4>
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+ <p>Reloads only the currently selected fixture or namespace. The fixture,
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+ once loaded, remains in effect through any subsequent reloads. This generally
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+ results in substantial reduction in load time.</p>
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+
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+ <h4>Clear Fixture</h4>
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+ <p>Reloads all the tests, clearing the currently loaded fixture.</p>
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