minimap2 0.2.22.0 → 0.2.24.1

data/ext/minimap2/ksw2_extz2_sse.c

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "ksw2.h"
+
+#ifdef __SSE2__
+#ifdef USE_SIMDE
+#include <simde/x86/sse2.h>
+#else
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KSW_SSE2_ONLY
+#undef __SSE4_1__
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+#ifdef USE_SIMDE
+#include <simde/x86/sse4.1.h>
+#else
+#include <smmintrin.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KSW_CPU_DISPATCH
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+void ksw_extz2_sse41(void *km, int qlen, const uint8_t *query, int tlen, const uint8_t *target, int8_t m, const int8_t *mat, int8_t q, int8_t e, int w, int zdrop, int end_bonus, int flag, ksw_extz_t *ez)
+#else
+void ksw_extz2_sse2(void *km, int qlen, const uint8_t *query, int tlen, const uint8_t *target, int8_t m, const int8_t *mat, int8_t q, int8_t e, int w, int zdrop, int end_bonus, int flag, ksw_extz_t *ez)
+#endif
+#else
+void ksw_extz2_sse(void *km, int qlen, const uint8_t *query, int tlen, const uint8_t *target, int8_t m, const int8_t *mat, int8_t q, int8_t e, int w, int zdrop, int end_bonus, int flag, ksw_extz_t *ez)
+#endif // ~KSW_CPU_DISPATCH
+{
+#define __dp_code_block1 \
+	z = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_load_si128(&s[t]), qe2_); \
+	xt1 = _mm_load_si128(&x[t]);                     /* xt1 <- x[r-1][t..t+15] */ \
+	tmp = _mm_srli_si128(xt1, 15);                   /* tmp <- x[r-1][t+15] */ \
+	xt1 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_si128(xt1, 1), x1_); /* xt1 <- x[r-1][t-1..t+14] */ \
+	x1_ = tmp; \
+	vt1 = _mm_load_si128(&v[t]);                     /* vt1 <- v[r-1][t..t+15] */ \
+	tmp = _mm_srli_si128(vt1, 15);                   /* tmp <- v[r-1][t+15] */ \
+	vt1 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_si128(vt1, 1), v1_); /* vt1 <- v[r-1][t-1..t+14] */ \
+	v1_ = tmp; \
+	a = _mm_add_epi8(xt1, vt1);                      /* a <- x[r-1][t-1..t+14] + v[r-1][t-1..t+14] */ \
+	ut = _mm_load_si128(&u[t]);                      /* ut <- u[t..t+15] */ \
+	b = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_load_si128(&y[t]), ut);     /* b <- y[r-1][t..t+15] + u[r-1][t..t+15] */
+
+#define __dp_code_block2 \
+	z = _mm_max_epu8(z, b);                          /* z = max(z, b); this works because both are non-negative */ \
+	z = _mm_min_epu8(z, max_sc_); \
+	_mm_store_si128(&u[t], _mm_sub_epi8(z, vt1));    /* u[r][t..t+15] <- z - v[r-1][t-1..t+14] */ \
+	_mm_store_si128(&v[t], _mm_sub_epi8(z, ut));     /* v[r][t..t+15] <- z - u[r-1][t..t+15] */ \
+	z = _mm_sub_epi8(z, q_); \
+	a = _mm_sub_epi8(a, z); \
+	b = _mm_sub_epi8(b, z);
+
+	int r, t, qe = q + e, n_col_, *off = 0, *off_end = 0, tlen_, qlen_, last_st, last_en, wl, wr, max_sc, min_sc;
+	int with_cigar = !(flag&KSW_EZ_SCORE_ONLY), approx_max = !!(flag&KSW_EZ_APPROX_MAX);
+	int32_t *H = 0, H0 = 0, last_H0_t = 0;
+	uint8_t *qr, *sf, *mem, *mem2 = 0;
+	__m128i q_, qe2_, zero_, flag1_, flag2_, flag8_, flag16_, sc_mch_, sc_mis_, sc_N_, m1_, max_sc_;
+	__m128i *u, *v, *x, *y, *s, *p = 0;
+
+	ksw_reset_extz(ez);
+	if (m <= 0 || qlen <= 0 || tlen <= 0) return;
+
+	zero_   = _mm_set1_epi8(0);
+	q_      = _mm_set1_epi8(q);
+	qe2_    = _mm_set1_epi8((q + e) * 2);
+	flag1_  = _mm_set1_epi8(1);
+	flag2_  = _mm_set1_epi8(2);
+	flag8_  = _mm_set1_epi8(0x08);
+	flag16_ = _mm_set1_epi8(0x10);
+	sc_mch_ = _mm_set1_epi8(mat[0]);
+	sc_mis_ = _mm_set1_epi8(mat[1]);
+	sc_N_   = mat[m*m-1] == 0? _mm_set1_epi8(-e) : _mm_set1_epi8(mat[m*m-1]);
+	m1_     = _mm_set1_epi8(m - 1); // wildcard
+	max_sc_ = _mm_set1_epi8(mat[0] + (q + e) * 2);
+
+	if (w < 0) w = tlen > qlen? tlen : qlen;
+	wl = wr = w;
+	tlen_ = (tlen + 15) / 16;
+	n_col_ = qlen < tlen? qlen : tlen;
+	n_col_ = ((n_col_ < w + 1? n_col_ : w + 1) + 15) / 16 + 1;
+	qlen_ = (qlen + 15) / 16;
+	for (t = 1, max_sc = mat[0], min_sc = mat[1]; t < m * m; ++t) {
+		max_sc = max_sc > mat[t]? max_sc : mat[t];
+		min_sc = min_sc < mat[t]? min_sc : mat[t];
+	}
+	if (-min_sc > 2 * (q + e)) return; // otherwise, we won't see any mismatches
+
+	mem = (uint8_t*)kcalloc(km, tlen_ * 6 + qlen_ + 1, 16);
+	u = (__m128i*)(((size_t)mem + 15) >> 4 << 4); // 16-byte aligned
+	v = u + tlen_, x = v + tlen_, y = x + tlen_, s = y + tlen_, sf = (uint8_t*)(s + tlen_), qr = sf + tlen_ * 16;
+	if (!approx_max) {
+		H = (int32_t*)kmalloc(km, tlen_ * 16 * 4);
+		for (t = 0; t < tlen_ * 16; ++t) H[t] = KSW_NEG_INF;
+	}
+	if (with_cigar) {
+		mem2 = (uint8_t*)kmalloc(km, ((size_t)(qlen + tlen - 1) * n_col_ + 1) * 16);
+		p = (__m128i*)(((size_t)mem2 + 15) >> 4 << 4);
+		off = (int*)kmalloc(km, (qlen + tlen - 1) * sizeof(int) * 2);
+		off_end = off + qlen + tlen - 1;
+	}
+
+	for (t = 0; t < qlen; ++t) qr[t] = query[qlen - 1 - t];
+	memcpy(sf, target, tlen);
+
+	for (r = 0, last_st = last_en = -1; r < qlen + tlen - 1; ++r) {
+		int st = 0, en = tlen - 1, st0, en0, st_, en_;
+		int8_t x1, v1;
+		uint8_t *qrr = qr + (qlen - 1 - r), *u8 = (uint8_t*)u, *v8 = (uint8_t*)v;
+		__m128i x1_, v1_;
+		// find the boundaries
+		if (st < r - qlen + 1) st = r - qlen + 1;
+		if (en > r) en = r;
+		if (st < (r-wr+1)>>1) st = (r-wr+1)>>1; // take the ceil
+		if (en > (r+wl)>>1) en = (r+wl)>>1; // take the floor
+		if (st > en) {
+			ez->zdropped = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		st0 = st, en0 = en;
+		st = st / 16 * 16, en = (en + 16) / 16 * 16 - 1;
+		// set boundary conditions
+		if (st > 0) {
+			if (st - 1 >= last_st && st - 1 <= last_en)
+				x1 = ((uint8_t*)x)[st - 1], v1 = v8[st - 1]; // (r-1,s-1) calculated in the last round
+			else x1 = v1 = 0; // not calculated; set to zeros
+		} else x1 = 0, v1 = r? q : 0;
+		if (en >= r) ((uint8_t*)y)[r] = 0, u8[r] = r? q : 0;
+		// loop fission: set scores first
+		if (!(flag & KSW_EZ_GENERIC_SC)) {
+			for (t = st0; t <= en0; t += 16) {
+				__m128i sq, st, tmp, mask;
+				sq = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&sf[t]);
+				st = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&qrr[t]);
+				mask = _mm_or_si128(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(sq, m1_), _mm_cmpeq_epi8(st, m1_));
+				tmp = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(sq, st);
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+				tmp = _mm_blendv_epi8(sc_mis_, sc_mch_, tmp);
+				tmp = _mm_blendv_epi8(tmp,     sc_N_,   mask);
+#else
+				tmp = _mm_or_si128(_mm_andnot_si128(tmp,  sc_mis_), _mm_and_si128(tmp,  sc_mch_));
+				tmp = _mm_or_si128(_mm_andnot_si128(mask, tmp),     _mm_and_si128(mask, sc_N_));
+#endif
+				_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)((uint8_t*)s + t), tmp);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (t = st0; t <= en0; ++t)
+				((uint8_t*)s)[t] = mat[sf[t] * m + qrr[t]];
+		}
+		// core loop
+		x1_ = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(x1);
+		v1_ = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(v1);
+		st_ = st / 16, en_ = en / 16;
+		assert(en_ - st_ + 1 <= n_col_);
+		if (!with_cigar) { // score only
+			for (t = st_; t <= en_; ++t) {
+				__m128i z, a, b, xt1, vt1, ut, tmp;
+				__dp_code_block1;
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+				z = _mm_max_epi8(z, a);                          // z = z > a? z : a (signed)
+#else // we need to emulate SSE4.1 intrinsics _mm_max_epi8()
+				z = _mm_and_si128(z, _mm_cmpgt_epi8(z, zero_));  // z = z > 0? z : 0;
+				z = _mm_max_epu8(z, a);                          // z = max(z, a); this works because both are non-negative
+#endif
+				__dp_code_block2;
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+				_mm_store_si128(&x[t], _mm_max_epi8(a, zero_));
+				_mm_store_si128(&y[t], _mm_max_epi8(b, zero_));
+#else
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(a, zero_);
+				_mm_store_si128(&x[t], _mm_and_si128(a, tmp));
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(b, zero_);
+				_mm_store_si128(&y[t], _mm_and_si128(b, tmp));
+#endif
+			}
+		} else if (!(flag&KSW_EZ_RIGHT)) { // gap left-alignment
+			__m128i *pr = p + (size_t)r * n_col_ - st_;
+			off[r] = st, off_end[r] = en;
+			for (t = st_; t <= en_; ++t) {
+				__m128i d, z, a, b, xt1, vt1, ut, tmp;
+				__dp_code_block1;
+				d = _mm_and_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi8(a, z), flag1_); // d = a > z? 1 : 0
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+				z = _mm_max_epi8(z, a);                          // z = z > a? z : a (signed)
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(b, z);
+				d = _mm_blendv_epi8(d, flag2_, tmp);             // d = b > z? 2 : d
+#else // we need to emulate SSE4.1 intrinsics _mm_max_epi8() and _mm_blendv_epi8()
+				z = _mm_and_si128(z, _mm_cmpgt_epi8(z, zero_));  // z = z > 0? z : 0;
+				z = _mm_max_epu8(z, a);                          // z = max(z, a); this works because both are non-negative
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(b, z);
+				d = _mm_or_si128(_mm_andnot_si128(tmp, d), _mm_and_si128(tmp, flag2_)); // d = b > z? 2 : d; emulating blendv
+#endif
+				__dp_code_block2;
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(a, zero_);
+				_mm_store_si128(&x[t], _mm_and_si128(tmp, a));
+				d = _mm_or_si128(d, _mm_and_si128(tmp, flag8_));  // d = a > 0? 0x08 : 0
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(b, zero_);
+				_mm_store_si128(&y[t], _mm_and_si128(tmp, b));
+				d = _mm_or_si128(d, _mm_and_si128(tmp, flag16_)); // d = b > 0? 0x10 : 0
+				_mm_store_si128(&pr[t], d);
+			}
+		} else { // gap right-alignment
+			__m128i *pr = p + (size_t)r * n_col_ - st_;
+			off[r] = st, off_end[r] = en;
+			for (t = st_; t <= en_; ++t) {
+				__m128i d, z, a, b, xt1, vt1, ut, tmp;
+				__dp_code_block1;
+				d = _mm_andnot_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi8(z, a), flag1_); // d = z > a? 0 : 1
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+				z = _mm_max_epi8(z, a);                          // z = z > a? z : a (signed)
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(z, b);
+				d = _mm_blendv_epi8(flag2_, d, tmp);             // d = z > b? d : 2
+#else // we need to emulate SSE4.1 intrinsics _mm_max_epi8() and _mm_blendv_epi8()
+				z = _mm_and_si128(z, _mm_cmpgt_epi8(z, zero_));  // z = z > 0? z : 0;
+				z = _mm_max_epu8(z, a);                          // z = max(z, a); this works because both are non-negative
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(z, b);
+				d = _mm_or_si128(_mm_andnot_si128(tmp, flag2_), _mm_and_si128(tmp, d)); // d = z > b? d : 2; emulating blendv
+#endif
+				__dp_code_block2;
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(zero_, a);
+				_mm_store_si128(&x[t], _mm_andnot_si128(tmp, a));
+				d = _mm_or_si128(d, _mm_andnot_si128(tmp, flag8_));  // d = 0 > a? 0 : 0x08
+				tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(zero_, b);
+				_mm_store_si128(&y[t], _mm_andnot_si128(tmp, b));
+				d = _mm_or_si128(d, _mm_andnot_si128(tmp, flag16_)); // d = 0 > b? 0 : 0x10
+				_mm_store_si128(&pr[t], d);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!approx_max) { // find the exact max with a 32-bit score array
+			int32_t max_H, max_t;
+			// compute H[], max_H and max_t
+			if (r > 0) {
+				int32_t HH[4], tt[4], en1 = st0 + (en0 - st0) / 4 * 4, i;
+				__m128i max_H_, max_t_, qe_;
+				max_H = H[en0] = en0 > 0? H[en0-1] + u8[en0] - qe : H[en0] + v8[en0] - qe; // special casing the last element
+				max_t = en0;
+				max_H_ = _mm_set1_epi32(max_H);
+				max_t_ = _mm_set1_epi32(max_t);
+				qe_    = _mm_set1_epi32(q + e);
+				for (t = st0; t < en1; t += 4) { // this implements: H[t]+=v8[t]-qe; if(H[t]>max_H) max_H=H[t],max_t=t;
+					__m128i H1, tmp, t_;
+					H1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&H[t]);
+					t_ = _mm_setr_epi32(v8[t], v8[t+1], v8[t+2], v8[t+3]);
+					H1 = _mm_add_epi32(H1, t_);
+					H1 = _mm_sub_epi32(H1, qe_);
+					_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)&H[t], H1);
+					t_ = _mm_set1_epi32(t);
+					tmp = _mm_cmpgt_epi32(H1, max_H_);
+#ifdef __SSE4_1__
+					max_H_ = _mm_blendv_epi8(max_H_, H1, tmp);
+					max_t_ = _mm_blendv_epi8(max_t_, t_, tmp);
+#else
+					max_H_ = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(tmp, H1), _mm_andnot_si128(tmp, max_H_));
+					max_t_ = _mm_or_si128(_mm_and_si128(tmp, t_), _mm_andnot_si128(tmp, max_t_));
+#endif
+				}
+				_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)HH, max_H_);
+				_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)tt, max_t_);
+				for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+					if (max_H < HH[i]) max_H = HH[i], max_t = tt[i] + i;
+				for (; t < en0; ++t) { // for the rest of values that haven't been computed with SSE
+					H[t] += (int32_t)v8[t] - qe;
+					if (H[t] > max_H)
+						max_H = H[t], max_t = t;
+				}
+			} else H[0] = v8[0] - qe - qe, max_H = H[0], max_t = 0; // special casing r==0
+			// update ez
+			if (en0 == tlen - 1 && H[en0] > ez->mte)
+				ez->mte = H[en0], ez->mte_q = r - en;
+			if (r - st0 == qlen - 1 && H[st0] > ez->mqe)
+				ez->mqe = H[st0], ez->mqe_t = st0;
+			if (ksw_apply_zdrop(ez, 1, max_H, r, max_t, zdrop, e)) break;
+			if (r == qlen + tlen - 2 && en0 == tlen - 1)
+				ez->score = H[tlen - 1];
+		} else { // find approximate max; Z-drop might be inaccurate, too.
+			if (r > 0) {
+				if (last_H0_t >= st0 && last_H0_t <= en0 && last_H0_t + 1 >= st0 && last_H0_t + 1 <= en0) {
+					int32_t d0 = v8[last_H0_t] - qe;
+					int32_t d1 = u8[last_H0_t + 1] - qe;
+					if (d0 > d1) H0 += d0;
+					else H0 += d1, ++last_H0_t;
+				} else if (last_H0_t >= st0 && last_H0_t <= en0) {
+					H0 += v8[last_H0_t] - qe;
+				} else {
+					++last_H0_t, H0 += u8[last_H0_t] - qe;
+				}
+				if ((flag & KSW_EZ_APPROX_DROP) && ksw_apply_zdrop(ez, 1, H0, r, last_H0_t, zdrop, e)) break;
+			} else H0 = v8[0] - qe - qe, last_H0_t = 0;
+			if (r == qlen + tlen - 2 && en0 == tlen - 1)
+				ez->score = H0;
+		}
+		last_st = st, last_en = en;
+		//for (t = st0; t <= en0; ++t) printf("(%d,%d)\t(%d,%d,%d,%d)\t%d\n", r, t, ((int8_t*)u)[t], ((int8_t*)v)[t], ((int8_t*)x)[t], ((int8_t*)y)[t], H[t]); // for debugging
+	}
+	kfree(km, mem);
+	if (!approx_max) kfree(km, H);
+	if (with_cigar) { // backtrack
+		int rev_cigar = !!(flag & KSW_EZ_REV_CIGAR);
+		if (!ez->zdropped && !(flag&KSW_EZ_EXTZ_ONLY)) {
+			ksw_backtrack(km, 1, rev_cigar, 0, (uint8_t*)p, off, off_end, n_col_*16, tlen-1, qlen-1, &ez->m_cigar, &ez->n_cigar, &ez->cigar);
+		} else if (!ez->zdropped && (flag&KSW_EZ_EXTZ_ONLY) && ez->mqe + end_bonus > (int)ez->max) {
+			ez->reach_end = 1;
+			ksw_backtrack(km, 1, rev_cigar, 0, (uint8_t*)p, off, off_end, n_col_*16, ez->mqe_t, qlen-1, &ez->m_cigar, &ez->n_cigar, &ez->cigar);
+		} else if (ez->max_t >= 0 && ez->max_q >= 0) {
+			ksw_backtrack(km, 1, rev_cigar, 0, (uint8_t*)p, off, off_end, n_col_*16, ez->max_t, ez->max_q, &ez->m_cigar, &ez->n_cigar, &ez->cigar);
+		}
+		kfree(km, mem2); kfree(km, off);
+	}
+}
+#endif // __SSE2__

data/ext/minimap2/ksw2_ll_sse.c

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ksw2.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_SIMDE
+#include <simde/x86/sse2.h>
+#else
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define LIKELY(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)
+#define UNLIKELY(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)
+#else
+#define LIKELY(x) (x)
+#define UNLIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	int qlen, slen;
+	uint8_t shift, mdiff, max, size;
+	__m128i *qp, *H0, *H1, *E, *Hmax;
+} kswq_t;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the query data structure
+ *
+ * @param size   Number of bytes used to store a score; valid valures are 1 or 2
+ * @param qlen   Length of the query sequence
+ * @param query  Query sequence
+ * @param m      Size of the alphabet
+ * @param mat    Scoring matrix in a one-dimension array
+ *
+ * @return       Query data structure
+ */
+void *ksw_ll_qinit(void *km, int size, int qlen, const uint8_t *query, int m, const int8_t *mat)
+{
+	kswq_t *q;
+	int slen, a, tmp, p;
+
+	size = size > 1? 2 : 1;
+	p = 8 * (3 - size); // # values per __m128i
+	slen = (qlen + p - 1) / p; // segmented length
+	q = (kswq_t*)kmalloc(km, sizeof(kswq_t) + 256 + 16 * slen * (m + 4)); // a single block of memory
+	q->qp = (__m128i*)(((size_t)q + sizeof(kswq_t) + 15) >> 4 << 4); // align memory
+	q->H0 = q->qp + slen * m;
+	q->H1 = q->H0 + slen;
+	q->E  = q->H1 + slen;
+	q->Hmax = q->E + slen;
+	q->slen = slen; q->qlen = qlen; q->size = size;
+	// compute shift
+	tmp = m * m;
+	for (a = 0, q->shift = 127, q->mdiff = 0; a < tmp; ++a) { // find the minimum and maximum score
+		if (mat[a] < (int8_t)q->shift) q->shift = mat[a];
+		if (mat[a] > (int8_t)q->mdiff) q->mdiff = mat[a];
+	}
+	q->max = q->mdiff;
+	q->shift = 256 - q->shift; // NB: q->shift is uint8_t
+	q->mdiff += q->shift; // this is the difference between the min and max scores
+	// An example: p=8, qlen=19, slen=3 and segmentation:
+	//  {{0,3,6,9,12,15,18,-1},{1,4,7,10,13,16,-1,-1},{2,5,8,11,14,17,-1,-1}}
+	if (size == 1) {
+		int8_t *t = (int8_t*)q->qp;
+		for (a = 0; a < m; ++a) {
+			int i, k, nlen = slen * p;
+			const int8_t *ma = mat + a * m;
+			for (i = 0; i < slen; ++i)
+				for (k = i; k < nlen; k += slen) // p iterations
+					*t++ = (k >= qlen? 0 : ma[query[k]]) + q->shift;
+		}
+	} else {
+		int16_t *t = (int16_t*)q->qp;
+		for (a = 0; a < m; ++a) {
+			int i, k, nlen = slen * p;
+			const int8_t *ma = mat + a * m;
+			for (i = 0; i < slen; ++i)
+				for (k = i; k < nlen; k += slen) // p iterations
+					*t++ = (k >= qlen? 0 : ma[query[k]]);
+		}
+	}
+	return q;
+}
+
+int ksw_ll_i16(void *q_, int tlen, const uint8_t *target, int _gapo, int _gape, int *qe, int *te)
+{
+	kswq_t *q = (kswq_t*)q_;
+	int slen, i, gmax = 0, qlen8;
+	__m128i zero, gapoe, gape, *H0, *H1, *E, *Hmax;
+	uint16_t *H8;
+
+#define __max_8(ret, xx) do { \
+		(xx) = _mm_max_epi16((xx), _mm_srli_si128((xx), 8)); \
+		(xx) = _mm_max_epi16((xx), _mm_srli_si128((xx), 4)); \
+		(xx) = _mm_max_epi16((xx), _mm_srli_si128((xx), 2)); \
+		(ret) = _mm_extract_epi16((xx), 0); \
+	} while (0)
+
+	// initialization
+	*qe = *te = -1;
+	zero = _mm_set1_epi32(0);
+	gapoe = _mm_set1_epi16(_gapo + _gape);
+	gape = _mm_set1_epi16(_gape);
+	H0 = q->H0; H1 = q->H1; E = q->E; Hmax = q->Hmax;
+	slen = q->slen, qlen8 = slen * 8;
+	memset(E,    0, slen * sizeof(__m128i));
+	memset(H0,   0, slen * sizeof(__m128i));
+	memset(Hmax, 0, slen * sizeof(__m128i));
+	// the core loop
+	for (i = 0; i < tlen; ++i) {
+		int j, k, imax;
+		__m128i e, h, f = zero, max = zero, *S = q->qp + target[i] * slen; // s is the 1st score vector
+		h = _mm_load_si128(H0 + slen - 1); // h={2,5,8,11,14,17,-1,-1} in the above example
+		h = _mm_slli_si128(h, 2);
+		for (j = 0; LIKELY(j < slen); ++j) {
+			h = _mm_adds_epi16(h, *S++);
+			e = _mm_load_si128(E + j);
+			h = _mm_max_epi16(h, e);
+			h = _mm_max_epi16(h, f);
+			max = _mm_max_epi16(max, h);
+			_mm_store_si128(H1 + j, h);
+			h = _mm_subs_epu16(h, gapoe);
+			e = _mm_subs_epu16(e, gape);
+			e = _mm_max_epi16(e, h);
+			_mm_store_si128(E + j, e);
+			f = _mm_subs_epu16(f, gape);
+			f = _mm_max_epi16(f, h);
+			h = _mm_load_si128(H0 + j);
+		}
+		for (k = 0; LIKELY(k < 8); ++k) {
+			f = _mm_slli_si128(f, 2);
+			for (j = 0; LIKELY(j < slen); ++j) {
+				h = _mm_load_si128(H1 + j);
+				h = _mm_max_epi16(h, f);
+				_mm_store_si128(H1 + j, h);
+				h = _mm_subs_epu16(h, gapoe);
+				f = _mm_subs_epu16(f, gape);
+				if(UNLIKELY(!_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpgt_epi16(f, h)))) goto end_loop_i16;
+			}
+		}
+end_loop_i16:
+		__max_8(imax, max);
+		if (imax >= gmax) {
+			gmax = imax; *te = i;
+			memcpy(Hmax, H1, slen * sizeof(__m128i));
+		}
+		S = H1; H1 = H0; H0 = S;
+	}
+	for (i = 0, H8 = (uint16_t*)Hmax; i < qlen8; ++i)
+		if ((int)H8[i] == gmax) *qe = i / 8 + i % 8 * slen;
+	return gmax;
+}

data/ext/minimap2/kthread.c

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "kthread.h"
+
+#if (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, addend)     _InterlockedExchangeAdd((void*)ptr, addend)
+#endif
+
+/************
+ * kt_for() *
+ ************/
+
+struct kt_for_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct kt_for_t *t;
+	long i;
+} ktf_worker_t;
+
+typedef struct kt_for_t {
+	int n_threads;
+	long n;
+	ktf_worker_t *w;
+	void (*func)(void*,long,int);
+	void *data;
+} kt_for_t;
+
+static inline long steal_work(kt_for_t *t)
+{
+	int i, min_i = -1;
+	long k, min = LONG_MAX;
+	for (i = 0; i < t->n_threads; ++i)
+		if (min > t->w[i].i) min = t->w[i].i, min_i = i;
+	k = __sync_fetch_and_add(&t->w[min_i].i, t->n_threads);
+	return k >= t->n? -1 : k;
+}
+
+static void *ktf_worker(void *data)
+{
+	ktf_worker_t *w = (ktf_worker_t*)data;
+	long i;
+	for (;;) {
+		i = __sync_fetch_and_add(&w->i, w->t->n_threads);
+		if (i >= w->t->n) break;
+		w->t->func(w->t->data, i, w - w->t->w);
+	}
+	while ((i = steal_work(w->t)) >= 0)
+		w->t->func(w->t->data, i, w - w->t->w);
+	pthread_exit(0);
+}
+
+void kt_for(int n_threads, void (*func)(void*,long,int), void *data, long n)
+{
+	if (n_threads > 1) {
+		int i;
+		kt_for_t t;
+		pthread_t *tid;
+		t.func = func, t.data = data, t.n_threads = n_threads, t.n = n;
+		t.w = (ktf_worker_t*)calloc(n_threads, sizeof(ktf_worker_t));
+		tid = (pthread_t*)calloc(n_threads, sizeof(pthread_t));
+		for (i = 0; i < n_threads; ++i)
+			t.w[i].t = &t, t.w[i].i = i;
+		for (i = 0; i < n_threads; ++i) pthread_create(&tid[i], 0, ktf_worker, &t.w[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < n_threads; ++i) pthread_join(tid[i], 0);
+		free(tid); free(t.w);
+	} else {
+		long j;
+		for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) func(data, j, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*****************
+ * kt_pipeline() *
+ *****************/
+
+struct ktp_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ktp_t *pl;
+	int64_t index;
+	int step;
+	void *data;
+} ktp_worker_t;
+
+typedef struct ktp_t {
+	void *shared;
+	void *(*func)(void*, int, void*);
+	int64_t index;
+	int n_workers, n_steps;
+	ktp_worker_t *workers;
+	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+	pthread_cond_t cv;
+} ktp_t;
+
+static void *ktp_worker(void *data)
+{
+	ktp_worker_t *w = (ktp_worker_t*)data;
+	ktp_t *p = w->pl;
+	while (w->step < p->n_steps) {
+		// test whether we can kick off the job with this worker
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&p->mutex);
+		for (;;) {
+			int i;
+			// test whether another worker is doing the same step
+			for (i = 0; i < p->n_workers; ++i) {
+				if (w == &p->workers[i]) continue; // ignore itself
+				if (p->workers[i].step <= w->step && p->workers[i].index < w->index)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (i == p->n_workers) break; // no workers with smaller indices are doing w->step or the previous steps
+			pthread_cond_wait(&p->cv, &p->mutex);
+		}
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
+
+		// working on w->step
+		w->data = p->func(p->shared, w->step, w->step? w->data : 0); // for the first step, input is NULL
+
+		// update step and let other workers know
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&p->mutex);
+		w->step = w->step == p->n_steps - 1 || w->data? (w->step + 1) % p->n_steps : p->n_steps;
+		if (w->step == 0) w->index = p->index++;
+		pthread_cond_broadcast(&p->cv);
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex);
+	}
+	pthread_exit(0);
+}
+
+void kt_pipeline(int n_threads, void *(*func)(void*, int, void*), void *shared_data, int n_steps)
+{
+	ktp_t aux;
+	pthread_t *tid;
+	int i;
+
+	if (n_threads < 1) n_threads = 1;
+	aux.n_workers = n_threads;
+	aux.n_steps = n_steps;
+	aux.func = func;
+	aux.shared = shared_data;
+	aux.index = 0;
+	pthread_mutex_init(&aux.mutex, 0);
+	pthread_cond_init(&aux.cv, 0);
+
+	aux.workers = (ktp_worker_t*)calloc(n_threads, sizeof(ktp_worker_t));
+	for (i = 0; i < n_threads; ++i) {
+		ktp_worker_t *w = &aux.workers[i];
+		w->step = 0; w->pl = &aux; w->data = 0;
+		w->index = aux.index++;
+	}
+
+	tid = (pthread_t*)calloc(n_threads, sizeof(pthread_t));
+	for (i = 0; i < n_threads; ++i) pthread_create(&tid[i], 0, ktp_worker, &aux.workers[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < n_threads; ++i) pthread_join(tid[i], 0);
+	free(tid); free(aux.workers);
+
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&aux.mutex);
+	pthread_cond_destroy(&aux.cv);
+}

data/ext/minimap2/kthread.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef KTHREAD_H
+#define KTHREAD_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void kt_for(int n_threads, void (*func)(void*,long,int), void *data, long n);
+void kt_pipeline(int n_threads, void *(*func)(void*, int, void*), void *shared_data, int n_steps);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif