mandoc 0.0.1

data/mandoc-1.14.6/term_ps.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1362 @@
+/* $Id: term_ps.c,v 1.92 2020/09/06 14:45:22 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014,2015,2016,2017,2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Marc Espie <espie@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#if HAVE_ERR
+#include <err.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "out.h"
+#include "term.h"
+#include "manconf.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+/* These work the buffer used by the header and footer. */
+#define	PS_BUFSLOP	  128
+
+/* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
+#define	PNT2AFM(p, x) \
+	(size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
+
+/* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
+#define	AFM2PNT(p, x) \
+	((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
+
+struct	glyph {
+	unsigned short	  wx; /* WX in AFM */
+};
+
+struct	font {
+	const char	 *name; /* FontName in AFM */
+#define	MAXCHAR		  95 /* total characters we can handle */
+	struct glyph	  gly[MAXCHAR]; /* glyph metrics */
+};
+
+struct	termp_ps {
+	int		  flags;
+#define	PS_INLINE	 (1 << 0)	/* we're in a word */
+#define	PS_MARGINS	 (1 << 1)	/* we're in the margins */
+#define	PS_NEWPAGE	 (1 << 2)	/* new page, no words yet */
+#define	PS_BACKSP	 (1 << 3)	/* last character was backspace */
+	size_t		  pscol;	/* visible column (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  pscolnext;	/* used for overstrike */
+	size_t		  psrow;	/* visible row (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  lastrow;	/* psrow of the previous word */
+	char		 *psmarg;	/* margin buf */
+	size_t		  psmargsz;	/* margin buf size */
+	size_t		  psmargcur;	/* cur index in margin buf */
+	char		  last;		/* last non-backspace seen */
+	enum termfont	  lastf;	/* last set font */
+	enum termfont	  nextf;	/* building next font here */
+	size_t		  scale;	/* font scaling factor */
+	size_t		  pages;	/* number of pages shown */
+	size_t		  lineheight;	/* line height (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  top;		/* body top (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  bottom;	/* body bottom (AFM units) */
+	const char	 *medianame;	/* for DocumentMedia and PageSize */
+	size_t		  height;	/* page height (AFM units */
+	size_t		  width;	/* page width (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  lastwidth;	/* page width before last ll */
+	size_t		  left;		/* body left (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  header;	/* header pos (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  footer;	/* footer pos (AFM units) */
+	size_t		  pdfbytes;	/* current output byte */
+	size_t		  pdflastpg;	/* byte of last page mark */
+	size_t		  pdfbody;	/* start of body object */
+	size_t		 *pdfobjs;	/* table of object offsets */
+	size_t		  pdfobjsz;	/* size of pdfobjs */
+};
+
+static	int		  ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
+				const struct roffsu *);
+static	size_t		  ps_width(const struct termp *, int);
+static	void		  ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
+static	void		  ps_begin(struct termp *);
+static	void		  ps_closepage(struct termp *);
+static	void		  ps_end(struct termp *);
+static	void		  ps_endline(struct termp *);
+static	void		  ps_growbuf(struct termp *, size_t);
+static	void		  ps_letter(struct termp *, int);
+static	void		  ps_pclose(struct termp *);
+static	void		  ps_plast(struct termp *);
+static	void		  ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
+static	void		  ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...)
+				__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
+static	void		  ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
+static	void		  ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
+static	void		  ps_setwidth(struct termp *, int, int);
+static	struct termp	 *pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *, enum termtype);
+static	void		  pdf_obj(struct termp *, size_t);
+
+/*
+ * We define, for the time being, three fonts: bold, oblique/italic, and
+ * normal (roman).  The following table hard-codes the font metrics for
+ * ASCII, i.e., 32--127.
+ */
+
+static	const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
+	{ "Times-Roman", {
+		{ 250 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 408 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 833 },
+		{ 778 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 564 },
+		{ 250 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 250 },
+		{ 278 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 278 },
+		{ 278 },
+		{ 564 },
+		{ 564 },
+		{ 564 },
+		{ 444 },
+		{ 921 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 667 },
+		{ 667 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 611 },
+		{ 556 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 389 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 611 },
+		{ 889 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 556 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 667 },
+		{ 556 },
+		{ 611 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 944 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 722 },
+		{ 611 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 278 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 469 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 333 },
+		{ 444 },
+		{ 500 },
+		{ 444 },
+		{  500},
+		{  444},
+		{  333},
+		{  500},
+		{  500},
+		{  278},
+		{  278},
+		{  500},
+		{  278},
+		{  778},
+		{  500},
+		{  500},
+		{  500},
+		{  500},
+		{  333},
+		{  389},
+		{  278},
+		{  500},
+		{  500},
+		{  722},
+		{  500},
+		{  500},
+		{  444},
+		{  480},
+		{  200},
+		{  480},
+		{  541},
+	} },
+	{ "Times-Bold", {
+		{ 250  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 555  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 1000 },
+		{ 833  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 570  },
+		{ 250  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 250  },
+		{ 278  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 570  },
+		{ 570  },
+		{ 570  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 930  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 778  },
+		{ 778  },
+		{ 389  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 778  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 944  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 778  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 778  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 556  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 1000 },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 278  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 581  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 556  },
+		{ 444  },
+		{  556 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  833 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  394 },
+		{  220 },
+		{  394 },
+		{  520 },
+	} },
+	{ "Times-Italic", {
+		{ 250  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 420  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 833  },
+		{ 778  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 675  },
+		{ 250  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 250  },
+		{ 278  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 675  },
+		{ 675  },
+		{ 675  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 920  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 444  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 556  },
+		{ 833  },
+		{ 667  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 556  },
+		{ 722  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 833  },
+		{ 611  },
+		{ 556  },
+		{ 556  },
+		{ 389  },
+		{ 278  },
+		{ 389  },
+		{ 422  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 333  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 500  },
+		{ 444  },
+		{  500 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  400 },
+		{  275 },
+		{  400 },
+		{  541 },
+	} },
+	{ "Times-BoldItalic", {
+		{  250 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  555 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  833 },
+		{  778 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  570 },
+		{  250 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  250 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  570 },
+		{  570 },
+		{  570 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  832 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  778 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  611 },
+		{  889 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  611 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  611 },
+		{  722 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  889 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  611 },
+		{  611 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  570 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  333 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  778 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  278 },
+		{  556 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  667 },
+		{  500 },
+		{  444 },
+		{  389 },
+		{  348 },
+		{  220 },
+		{  348 },
+		{  570 },
+	} },
+};
+
+void *
+pdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
+{
+	return pspdf_alloc(outopts, TERMTYPE_PDF);
+}
+
+void *
+ps_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
+{
+	return pspdf_alloc(outopts, TERMTYPE_PS);
+}
+
+static struct termp *
+pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts, enum termtype type)
+{
+	struct termp	*p;
+	unsigned int	 pagex, pagey;
+	size_t		 marginx, marginy, lineheight;
+	const char	*pp;
+
+	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
+	p->tcol = p->tcols = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p->tcol));
+	p->maxtcol = 1;
+	p->type = type;
+
+	p->enc = TERMENC_ASCII;
+	p->fontq = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL,
+	    (p->fontsz = 8), sizeof(*p->fontq));
+	p->fontq[0] = p->fontl = TERMFONT_NONE;
+	p->ps = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p->ps));
+
+	p->advance = ps_advance;
+	p->begin = ps_begin;
+	p->end = ps_end;
+	p->endline = ps_endline;
+	p->hspan = ps_hspan;
+	p->letter = ps_letter;
+	p->setwidth = ps_setwidth;
+	p->width = ps_width;
+
+	/* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
+
+	p->ps->medianame = "Letter";
+	pagex = 216;
+	pagey = 279;
+
+	/*
+	 * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
+	 * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
+	 * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
+	 * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
+	 */
+
+	pp = outopts->paper;
+	if (pp != NULL && strcasecmp(pp, "letter") != 0) {
+		if (strcasecmp(pp, "a3") == 0) {
+			p->ps->medianame = "A3";
+			pagex = 297;
+			pagey = 420;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(pp, "a4") == 0) {
+			p->ps->medianame = "A4";
+			pagex = 210;
+			pagey = 297;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(pp, "a5") == 0) {
+			p->ps->medianame = "A5";
+			pagex = 148;
+			pagey = 210;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(pp, "legal") == 0) {
+			p->ps->medianame = "Legal";
+			pagex = 216;
+			pagey = 356;
+		} else if (sscanf(pp, "%ux%u", &pagex, &pagey) == 2)
+			p->ps->medianame = "CustomSize";
+		else
+			warnx("%s: Unknown paper", pp);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
+	 * calculations occur.
+	 */
+
+	p->ps->scale = 11;
+
+	/* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
+
+	pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 72.0 / 25.4));
+	pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 72.0 / 25.4));
+
+	/* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
+
+	marginx = (size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
+	marginy = (size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
+
+	/* Line-height is 1.4em. */
+
+	lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->ps->scale * 1.4));
+
+	p->ps->width = p->ps->lastwidth = (size_t)pagex;
+	p->ps->height = (size_t)pagey;
+	p->ps->header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
+	p->ps->top = pagey - marginy;
+	p->ps->footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
+	p->ps->bottom = marginy;
+	p->ps->left = marginx;
+	p->ps->lineheight = lineheight;
+
+	p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void
+ps_setwidth(struct termp *p, int iop, int width)
+{
+	size_t	 lastwidth;
+
+	lastwidth = p->ps->width;
+	if (iop > 0)
+		p->ps->width += width;
+	else if (iop == 0)
+		p->ps->width = width ? (size_t)width : p->ps->lastwidth;
+	else if (p->ps->width > (size_t)width)
+		p->ps->width -= width;
+	else
+		p->ps->width = 0;
+	p->ps->lastwidth = lastwidth;
+}
+
+void
+pspdf_free(void *arg)
+{
+	struct termp	*p;
+
+	p = (struct termp *)arg;
+
+	free(p->ps->psmarg);
+	free(p->ps->pdfobjs);
+
+	free(p->ps);
+	term_free(p);
+}
+
+static void
+ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list		 ap;
+	int		 pos, len;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're running in regular mode, then pipe directly into
+	 * vprintf().  If we're processing margins, then push the data
+	 * into our growable margin buffer.
+	 */
+
+	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
+		len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+		p->ps->pdfbytes += len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: I assume that the in-margin print won't exceed
+	 * PS_BUFSLOP (128 bytes), which is reasonable but still an
+	 * assumption that will cause pukeage if it's not the case.
+	 */
+
+	ps_growbuf(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
+
+	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur;
+	vsnprintf(&p->ps->psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
+
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	p->ps->psmargcur = strlen(p->ps->psmarg);
+}
+
+static void
+ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
+{
+	int		 pos;
+
+	/* See ps_printf(). */
+
+	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
+		putchar(c);
+		p->ps->pdfbytes++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ps_growbuf(p, 2);
+
+	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur++;
+	p->ps->psmarg[pos++] = c;
+	p->ps->psmarg[pos] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void
+pdf_obj(struct termp *p, size_t obj)
+{
+
+	assert(obj > 0);
+
+	if ((obj - 1) >= p->ps->pdfobjsz) {
+		p->ps->pdfobjsz = obj + 128;
+		p->ps->pdfobjs = mandoc_reallocarray(p->ps->pdfobjs,
+		    p->ps->pdfobjsz, sizeof(size_t));
+	}
+
+	p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)obj - 1] = p->ps->pdfbytes;
+	ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", obj);
+}
+
+static void
+ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
+{
+	int		 i;
+	size_t		 len, base;
+
+	/*
+	 * Close out a page that we've already flushed to output.  In
+	 * PostScript, we simply note that the page must be shown.  In
+	 * PDF, we must now create the Length, Resource, and Page node
+	 * for the page contents.
+	 */
+
+	assert(p->ps->psmarg && p->ps->psmarg[0]);
+	ps_printf(p, "%s", p->ps->psmarg);
+
+	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
+		len = p->ps->pdfbytes - p->ps->pdflastpg;
+		base = p->ps->pages * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody;
+
+		ps_printf(p, "endstream\nendobj\n");
+
+		/* Length of content. */
+		pdf_obj(p, base + 1);
+		ps_printf(p, "%zu\nendobj\n", len);
+
+		/* Resource for content. */
+		pdf_obj(p, base + 2);
+		ps_printf(p, "<<\n/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
+			ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
+		ps_printf(p, ">>\n>>\nendobj\n");
+
+		/* Page node. */
+		pdf_obj(p, base + 3);
+		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n", base + 2);
+		ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n", base);
+		ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
+	} else
+		ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
+
+	p->ps->pages++;
+	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
+	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
+	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
+}
+
+static void
+ps_end(struct termp *p)
+{
+	size_t		 i, xref, base;
+
+	ps_plast(p);
+	ps_pclose(p);
+
+	/*
+	 * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
+	 * same behaviour as groff(1) and works for multiple pages as
+	 * well as just one.
+	 */
+
+	if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)) {
+		assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
+		assert('\0' == p->ps->last);
+		ps_closepage(p);
+	}
+
+	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pdf_obj(p, 2);
+	ps_printf(p, "<<\n/Type /Pages\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
+			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
+			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
+
+	ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
+	ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p->ps->pages; i++)
+		ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", i * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 3);
+
+	base = (p->ps->pages - 1) * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 4;
+
+	ps_printf(p, "]\n>>\nendobj\n");
+	pdf_obj(p, base);
+	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
+	ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
+	xref = p->ps->pdfbytes;
+	ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n", base + 1);
+	ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < base; i++)
+		ps_printf(p, "%.10zu 00000 n \n",
+		    p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)i]);
+
+	ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", base + 1);
+	ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", base);
+	ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
+	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
+	ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
+	ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
+}
+
+static void
+ps_begin(struct termp *p)
+{
+	size_t		 width, height;
+	int		 i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Print margins into margin buffer.  Nothing gets output to the
+	 * screen yet, so we don't need to initialise the primary state.
+	 */
+
+	if (p->ps->psmarg) {
+		assert(p->ps->psmargsz);
+		p->ps->psmarg[0] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	/*p->ps->pdfbytes = 0;*/
+	p->ps->psmargcur = 0;
+	p->ps->flags = PS_MARGINS;
+	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->header;
+	p->ps->lastrow = 0; /* impossible row */
+
+	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
+
+	(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
+	(*p->endline)(p);
+
+	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->footer;
+
+	(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
+	(*p->endline)(p);
+
+	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
+
+	assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
+	assert(p->ps->psmarg);
+	assert('\0' != p->ps->psmarg[0]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Print header and initialise page state.  Following this,
+	 * stuff gets printed to the screen, so make sure we're sane.
+	 */
+
+	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+		width = AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width);
+		height = AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height);
+
+		ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: man-%s %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
+		    p->ps->medianame, width, height);
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
+			ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
+
+		ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%DocumentSuppliedResources: "
+		    "procset MandocProcs 1.0 0\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndComments\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginProlog\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginResource: procset MandocProcs "
+		    "10170 10170\n");
+		/* The font size is effectively hard-coded for now. */
+		ps_printf(p, "/fs %zu def\n", p->ps->scale);
+		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
+			ps_printf(p, "/f%d { /%s fs selectfont } def\n",
+			    i, fonts[i].name);
+		ps_printf(p, "/s { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "/c { exch currentpoint exch pop "
+		    "moveto show } bind def\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndResource\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndProlog\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginSetup\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%BeginFeature: *PageSize %s\n",
+		    p->ps->medianame);
+		ps_printf(p, "<</PageSize [%zu %zu]>>setpagedevice\n",
+		    width, height);
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndFeature\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EndSetup\n");
+	} else {
+		ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
+		pdf_obj(p, 1);
+		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+		ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+		ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
+			pdf_obj(p, (size_t)i + 3);
+			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+			ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
+			ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
+			ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%d\n", i);
+			ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
+			ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	p->ps->pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
+	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
+	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
+	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
+}
+
+static void
+ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
+{
+	int		 f;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
+	 * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
+	 */
+
+	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags) {
+		if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+			ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n",
+			    p->ps->pages + 1, p->ps->pages + 1);
+			ps_printf(p, "f%d\n", (int)p->ps->lastf);
+		} else {
+			pdf_obj(p, p->ps->pdfbody +
+			    p->ps->pages * 4);
+			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+			ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n",
+			    p->ps->pdfbody + 1 + p->ps->pages * 4);
+			ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
+		}
+		p->ps->pdflastpg = p->ps->pdfbytes;
+		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
+	 * now at the current cursor.
+	 */
+
+	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags)) {
+		if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
+			ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n",
+			    (int)p->ps->lastf, p->ps->scale);
+			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
+			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
+			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
+		} else {
+			ps_printf(p, "%.3f", AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol));
+			if (p->ps->psrow != p->ps->lastrow)
+				ps_printf(p, " %.3f",
+				    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
+			ps_printf(p, "(");
+		}
+		p->ps->flags |= PS_INLINE;
+	}
+
+	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
+	 * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
+	 * (like tabs), but none of them would get to this point and
+	 * it's superfluous to abort() on them.
+	 */
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case '(':
+	case ')':
+	case '\\':
+		ps_putchar(p, '\\');
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
+
+	f = (int)p->ps->lastf;
+
+	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
+		c = 32;
+
+	ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
+	c -= 32;
+	p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
+}
+
+static void
+ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Spit out that we're exiting a word context (this is a
+	 * "partial close" because we don't check the last-char buffer
+	 * or anything).
+	 */
+
+	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
+		return;
+
+	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type)
+		ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
+	else if (p->ps->psrow == p->ps->lastrow)
+		ps_printf(p, ")c\n");
+	else {
+		ps_printf(p, ")s\n");
+		p->ps->lastrow = p->ps->psrow;
+	}
+
+	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
+}
+
+/* If we have a `last' char that wasn't printed yet, print it now. */
+static void
+ps_plast(struct termp *p)
+{
+	size_t	 wx;
+
+	if (p->ps->last == '\0')
+		return;
+
+	/* Check the font mode; open a new scope if it doesn't match. */
+
+	if (p->ps->nextf != p->ps->lastf) {
+		ps_pclose(p);
+		ps_setfont(p, p->ps->nextf);
+	}
+	p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_NONE;
+
+	/*
+	 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
+	 * was wider, advance to center the new one.
+	 */
+
+	if (p->ps->pscolnext) {
+		wx = fonts[p->ps->lastf].gly[(int)p->ps->last-32].wx;
+		if (p->ps->pscol + wx < p->ps->pscolnext)
+			p->ps->pscol = (p->ps->pscol +
+			    p->ps->pscolnext - wx) / 2;
+	}
+
+	ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
+	p->ps->last = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
+	 * was wider, advance to the end of the old one.
+	 */
+
+	if (p->ps->pscol < p->ps->pscolnext) {
+		ps_pclose(p);
+		p->ps->pscol = p->ps->pscolnext;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ps_letter(struct termp *p, int arg)
+{
+	size_t		savecol;
+	char		c;
+
+	c = arg >= 128 || arg <= 0 ? '?' : arg;
+
+	/*
+	 * When receiving a backspace, merely flag it.
+	 * We don't know yet whether it is
+	 * a font instruction or an overstrike.
+	 */
+
+	if (c == '\b') {
+		assert(p->ps->last != '\0');
+		assert( ! (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP));
+		p->ps->flags |= PS_BACKSP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Decode font instructions.
+	 */
+
+	if (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP) {
+		if (p->ps->last == '_') {
+			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
+			case TERMFONT_BI:
+				break;
+			case TERMFONT_BOLD:
+				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
+				break;
+			default:
+				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_UNDER;
+			}
+			p->ps->last = c;
+			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
+			return;
+		}
+		if (p->ps->last == c) {
+			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
+			case TERMFONT_BI:
+				break;
+			case TERMFONT_UNDER:
+				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
+				break;
+			default:
+				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BOLD;
+			}
+			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This is not a font instruction, but rather
+		 * the next character.  Prepare for overstrike.
+		 */
+
+		savecol = p->ps->pscol;
+	} else
+		savecol = SIZE_MAX;
+
+	/*
+	 * We found the next character, so the font instructions
+	 * for the previous one are complete.
+	 * Use them and print it.
+	 */
+
+	ps_plast(p);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not print the current character yet because font
+	 * instructions might follow; only remember the character.
+	 * It will get printed later from ps_plast().
+	 */
+
+	p->ps->last = c;
+
+	/*
+	 * For an overstrike, back up to the previous position.
+	 * If the previous character is wider than any it overstrikes,
+	 * remember the current position, because it might also be
+	 * wider than all that will overstrike it.
+	 */
+
+	if (savecol != SIZE_MAX) {
+		if (p->ps->pscolnext < p->ps->pscol)
+			p->ps->pscolnext = p->ps->pscol;
+		ps_pclose(p);
+		p->ps->pscol = savecol;
+		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
+	} else
+		p->ps->pscolnext = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Advance some spaces.  This can probably be made smarter,
+	 * i.e., to have multiple space-separated words in the same
+	 * scope, but this is easier:  just close out the current scope
+	 * and readjust our column settings.
+	 */
+
+	ps_plast(p);
+	ps_pclose(p);
+	p->ps->pscol += len;
+}
+
+static void
+ps_endline(struct termp *p)
+{
+
+	/* Close out any scopes we have open: we're at eoln. */
+
+	ps_plast(p);
+	ps_pclose(p);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're in the margin, don't try to recalculate our current
+	 * row.  XXX: if the column tries to be fancy with multiple
+	 * lines, we'll do nasty stuff.
+	 */
+
+	if (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)
+		return;
+
+	/* Left-justify. */
+
+	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+
+	/* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
+
+	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Put us down a line.  If we're at the page bottom, spit out a
+	 * showpage and restart our row.
+	 */
+
+	if (p->ps->psrow >= p->ps->lineheight + p->ps->bottom) {
+		p->ps->psrow -= p->ps->lineheight;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ps_closepage(p);
+
+	if ((int)p->tcol->offset > p->ti)
+		p->tcol->offset -= p->ti;
+	else 
+		p->tcol->offset = 0;
+	p->ti = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
+{
+
+	assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
+	p->ps->lastf = f;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
+	 * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
+	 */
+
+	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
+		return;
+
+	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
+		ps_printf(p, "f%d\n", (int)f);
+	else
+		ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n",
+		    (int)f, p->ps->scale);
+}
+
+static size_t
+ps_width(const struct termp *p, int c)
+{
+
+	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
+		c = 0;
+	else
+		c -= 32;
+
+	return (size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[c].wx;
+}
+
+static int
+ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
+{
+	double		 r;
+
+	/*
+	 * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
+	 * native measurement to AFM units.
+	 */
+	switch (su->unit) {
+	case SCALE_BU:
+		/*
+		 * Traditionally, the default unit is fixed to the
+		 * output media.  So this would refer to the point.  In
+		 * mandoc(1), however, we stick to the default terminal
+		 * scaling unit so that output is the same regardless
+		 * the media.
+		 */
+		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 240.0);
+		break;
+	case SCALE_CM:
+		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 2.54);
+		break;
+	case SCALE_EM:
+		r = su->scale *
+		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
+		break;
+	case SCALE_EN:
+		r = su->scale *
+		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
+		break;
+	case SCALE_IN:
+		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0);
+		break;
+	case SCALE_MM:
+		r = su->scale *
+		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx / 100.0;
+		break;
+	case SCALE_PC:
+		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12.0);
+		break;
+	case SCALE_PT:
+		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 1.0);
+		break;
+	case SCALE_VS:
+		r = su->scale * p->ps->lineheight;
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = su->scale;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return r * 24.0;
+}
+
+static void
+ps_growbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
+{
+	if (p->ps->psmargcur + sz <= p->ps->psmargsz)
+		return;
+
+	if (sz < PS_BUFSLOP)
+		sz = PS_BUFSLOP;
+
+	p->ps->psmargsz += sz;
+	p->ps->psmarg = mandoc_realloc(p->ps->psmarg, p->ps->psmargsz);
+}