mandoc 0.0.1

data/mandoc-1.14.6/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@
+/* $Id: main.c,v 1.358 2021/09/04 22:38:46 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Main program for mandoc(1), man(1), apropos(1), whatis(1), and help(1).
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#if HAVE_ERR
+#include <err.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
+#include <sandbox.h>
+#endif
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "mandoc_xr.h"
+#include "roff.h"
+#include "mdoc.h"
+#include "man.h"
+#include "mandoc_parse.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "term_tag.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "manconf.h"
+#include "mansearch.h"
+
+enum	outmode {
+	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
+	OUTMODE_FLN,
+	OUTMODE_LST,
+	OUTMODE_ALL,
+	OUTMODE_ONE
+};
+
+enum	outt {
+	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
+	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
+	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
+	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
+	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
+	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
+	OUTT_MARKDOWN,	/* -Tmarkdown */
+	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
+	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
+	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
+};
+
+struct	outstate {
+	struct tag_files *tag_files;	/* Tagging state variables. */
+	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
+	int		  use_pager;
+	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
+	int		  had_output;	/* Some output was generated. */
+	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
+};
+
+
+int			  mandocdb(int, char *[]);
+
+static	void		  check_xr(struct manpaths *);
+static	void		  fs_append(char **, size_t, int,
+				size_t, const char *, enum form,
+				struct manpage **, size_t *);
+static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *, size_t,
+				const char *, const char *, const char *,
+				struct manpage **, size_t *);
+static	int		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
+				const struct manpaths *, const char *,
+				struct manpage **, size_t *);
+static	void		  glob_esc(char **, const char *, const char *);
+static	void		  outdata_alloc(struct outstate *, struct manoutput *);
+static	void		  parse(struct mparse *, int, const char *,
+				struct outstate *, struct manconf *);
+static	void		  passthrough(int, int);
+static	void		  process_onefile(struct mparse *, struct manpage *,
+				int, struct outstate *, struct manconf *);
+static	void		  run_pager(struct outstate *, char *);
+static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(struct outstate *, char *);
+static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+static	int		  woptions(char *, enum mandoc_os *, int *);
+
+static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
+static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
+static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct manconf	 conf;		/* Manpaths and output options. */
+	struct outstate	 outst;		/* Output state. */
+	struct winsize	 ws;		/* Result of ioctl(TIOCGWINSZ). */
+	struct mansearch search;	/* Search options. */
+	struct manpage	*res;		/* Complete list of search results. */
+	struct manpage	*resn;		/* Search results for one name. */
+	struct mparse	*mp;		/* Opaque parser object. */
+	const char	*conf_file;	/* -C: alternate config file. */
+	const char	*os_s;		/* -I: Operating system for display. */
+	const char	*progname, *sec, *ep;
+	char		*defpaths;	/* -M: override manpaths. */
+	char		*auxpaths;	/* -m: additional manpaths. */
+	char		*oarg;		/* -O: output option string. */
+	char		*tagarg;	/* -O tag: default value. */
+	unsigned char	*uc;
+	size_t		 ressz;		/* Number of elements in res[]. */
+	size_t		 resnsz;	/* Number of elements in resn[]. */
+	size_t		 i, ib, ssz;
+	int		 options;	/* Parser options. */
+	int		 show_usage;	/* Invalid argument: give up. */
+	int		 prio, best_prio;
+	int		 startdir;
+	int		 c;
+	enum mandoc_os	 os_e;		/* Check base system conventions. */
+	enum outmode	 outmode;	/* According to command line. */
+
+#if HAVE_PROGNAME
+	progname = getprogname();
+#else
+	if (argc < 1)
+		progname = mandoc_strdup("mandoc");
+	else if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
+		progname = argv[0];
+	else
+		++progname;
+	setprogname(progname);
+#endif
+
+	mandoc_msg_setoutfile(stderr);
+	if (strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(progname, BINM_MAKEWHATIS) == 0)
+		return mandocdb(argc, argv);
+
+#if HAVE_PLEDGE
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PLEDGE, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+	}
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
+	if (sandbox_init(kSBXProfileNoInternet, SANDBOX_NAMED, NULL) == -1)
+		errx((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "sandbox_init");
+#endif
+
+	/* Search options. */
+
+	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
+	conf_file = NULL;
+	defpaths = auxpaths = NULL;
+
+	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
+	search.outkey = "Nd";
+	oarg = NULL;
+
+	if (strcmp(progname, BINM_MAN) == 0)
+		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
+	else if (strcmp(progname, BINM_APROPOS) == 0)
+		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
+	else if (strcmp(progname, BINM_WHATIS) == 0)
+		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
+	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
+		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
+	else
+		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
+
+	/* Parser options. */
+
+	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
+	os_e = MANDOC_OS_OTHER;
+	os_s = NULL;
+
+	/* Formatter options. */
+
+	memset(&outst, 0, sizeof(outst));
+	outst.tag_files = NULL;
+	outst.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
+	outst.use_pager = 1;
+
+	show_usage = 0;
+	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
+	    "aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w")) != -1) {
+		if (c == 'i' && search.argmode == ARG_EXPR) {
+			optind--;
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'a':
+			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			conf_file = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			outst.use_pager = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
+			outst.use_pager = 0;
+			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3) != 0) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD, 0, 0,
+				    "-I %s", optarg);
+				return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+			}
+			if (os_s != NULL) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADARG_DUPE, 0, 0,
+				    "-I %s", optarg);
+				return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+			}
+			os_s = optarg + 3;
+			break;
+		case 'K':
+			options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
+			if (strcmp(optarg, "utf-8") == 0)
+				options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso-8859-1") == 0)
+				options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "us-ascii") != 0) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD, 0, 0,
+				    "-K %s", optarg);
+				return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
+			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			defpaths = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			auxpaths = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			oarg = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			search.arch = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			search.sec = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			if (strcmp(optarg, "ascii") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "lint") == 0) {
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_LINT;
+				mandoc_msg_setoutfile(stdout);
+				mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
+			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "tree") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_TREE;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "man") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_MAN;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "html") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_HTML;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "markdown") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_MARKDOWN;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "utf8") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "locale") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "ps") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_PS;
+			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pdf") == 0)
+				outst.outtype = OUTT_PDF;
+			else {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD, 0, 0,
+				    "-T %s", optarg);
+				return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'W':
+			if (woptions(optarg, &os_e, &outst.wstop) == -1)
+				return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
+			break;
+		default:
+			show_usage = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (show_usage)
+		usage(search.argmode);
+
+	/* Postprocess options. */
+
+	switch (outmode) {
+	case OUTMODE_DEF:
+		switch (search.argmode) {
+		case ARG_FILE:
+			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
+			outst.use_pager = 0;
+			break;
+		case ARG_NAME:
+			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case OUTMODE_FLN:
+		if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE)
+			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
+		break;
+	case OUTMODE_ALL:
+		break;
+	case OUTMODE_LST:
+	case OUTMODE_ONE:
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	if (oarg != NULL) {
+		if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
+			search.outkey = oarg;
+		else {
+			while (oarg != NULL) {
+				if (manconf_output(&conf.output,
+				    strsep(&oarg, ","), 0) == -1)
+					return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (outst.outtype != OUTT_TREE || conf.output.noval == 0)
+		options |= MPARSE_VALIDATE;
+
+	if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN ||
+	    outmode == OUTMODE_LST ||
+	    (conf.output.outfilename == NULL &&
+	     conf.output.tagfilename == NULL &&
+	     isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) == 0))
+		outst.use_pager = 0;
+
+	if (outst.use_pager &&
+	    (conf.output.width == 0 || conf.output.indent == 0) &&
+	    ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
+	    ws.ws_col > 1) {
+		if (conf.output.width == 0 && ws.ws_col < 79)
+			conf.output.width = ws.ws_col - 1;
+		if (conf.output.indent == 0 && ws.ws_col < 66)
+			conf.output.indent = 3;
+	}
+
+#if HAVE_PLEDGE
+	if (outst.use_pager == 0)
+		c = pledge("stdio rpath", NULL);
+	else if (conf.output.outfilename != NULL ||
+	    conf.output.tagfilename != NULL)
+		c = pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL);
+	else
+		c = pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL);
+	if (c == -1) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PLEDGE, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		return mandoc_msg_getrc();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Parse arguments. */
+
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		argc -= optind;
+		argv += optind;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Quirks for help(1) and man(1),
+	 * in particular for a section argument without -s.
+	 */
+
+	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
+		if (*progname == 'h') {
+			if (argc == 0) {
+				argv = help_argv;
+				argc = 1;
+			}
+		} else if (argc > 1 &&
+		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
+		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
+		      isalpha(uc[1]))) ||
+		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
+			search.sec = (char *)uc;
+			argv++;
+			argc--;
+		}
+		if (search.arch == NULL)
+			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
+#ifdef MACHINE
+		if (search.arch == NULL)
+			search.arch = MACHINE;
+#endif
+		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
+			search.firstmatch = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the first argument for -O tag in addition to
+	 * using it as a search term for man(1) or apropos(1).
+	 */
+
+	if (conf.output.tag != NULL && *conf.output.tag == '\0') {
+		tagarg = argc > 0 && search.argmode == ARG_EXPR ?
+		    strchr(*argv, '=') : NULL;
+		conf.output.tag = tagarg == NULL ? *argv : tagarg + 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the configuration file. */
+
+	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE ||
+	    mandoc_msg_getmin() == MANDOCERR_STYLE)
+		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
+
+	/* man(1): Resolve each name individually. */
+
+	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
+		if (argc < 1) {
+			if (outmode != OUTMODE_FLN)
+				usage(ARG_NAME);
+			if (conf.manpath.sz == 0) {
+				warnx("The manpath is empty.");
+				mandoc_msg_setrc(MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
+			} else {
+				for (i = 0; i + 1 < conf.manpath.sz; i++)
+					printf("%s:", conf.manpath.paths[i]);
+				printf("%s\n", conf.manpath.paths[i]);
+			}
+			manconf_free(&conf);
+			return (int)mandoc_msg_getrc();
+		}
+		for (res = NULL, ressz = 0; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
+			(void)mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
+			    1, argv, &resn, &resnsz);
+			if (resnsz == 0)
+				(void)fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
+				    *argv, &resn, &resnsz);
+			if (resnsz == 0 && strchr(*argv, '/') == NULL) {
+				if (search.arch != NULL &&
+				    arch_valid(search.arch, OSENUM) == 0)
+					warnx("Unknown architecture \"%s\".",
+					    search.arch);
+				else if (search.sec != NULL)
+					warnx("No entry for %s in "
+					    "section %s of the manual.",
+					    *argv, search.sec);
+				else
+					warnx("No entry for %s in "
+					    "the manual.", *argv);
+				mandoc_msg_setrc(MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (resnsz == 0) {
+				if (access(*argv, R_OK) == -1) {
+					mandoc_msg_setinfilename(*argv);
+					mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD,
+					    0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+					mandoc_msg_setinfilename(NULL);
+					continue;
+				}
+				resnsz = 1;
+				resn = mandoc_calloc(resnsz, sizeof(*res));
+				resn->file = mandoc_strdup(*argv);
+				resn->ipath = SIZE_MAX;
+				resn->form = FORM_SRC;
+			}
+			if (outmode != OUTMODE_ONE || resnsz == 1) {
+				res = mandoc_reallocarray(res,
+				    ressz + resnsz, sizeof(*res));
+				memcpy(res + ressz, resn,
+				    sizeof(*resn) * resnsz);
+				ressz += resnsz;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Search for the best section. */
+
+			best_prio = 40;
+			for (ib = i = 0; i < resnsz; i++) {
+				sec = resn[i].file;
+				sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789");
+				if (sec[0] == '\0')
+					continue; /* No section at all. */
+				prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1'];
+				if (search.sec != NULL) {
+					ssz = strlen(search.sec);
+					if (strncmp(sec, search.sec, ssz) == 0)
+						sec += ssz;
+				} else
+					sec++; /* Prefer without suffix. */
+				if (*sec != '/')
+					prio += 10; /* Wrong dir name. */
+				if (search.sec != NULL) {
+					ep = strchr(sec, '\0');
+					if (ep - sec > 3 &&
+					    strncmp(ep - 3, ".gz", 3) == 0)
+						ep -= 3;
+					if ((size_t)(ep - sec) < ssz + 3 ||
+					    strncmp(ep - ssz, search.sec,
+					     ssz) != 0)      /* Wrong file */
+						prio += 20;  /* extension. */
+				}
+				if (prio >= best_prio)
+					continue;
+				best_prio = prio;
+				ib = i;
+			}
+			res = mandoc_reallocarray(res, ressz + 1,
+			    sizeof(*res));
+			memcpy(res + ressz++, resn + ib, sizeof(*resn));
+		}
+
+	/* apropos(1), whatis(1): Process the full search expression. */
+
+	} else if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
+		if (mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
+		    argc, argv, &res, &ressz) == 0)
+			usage(search.argmode);
+
+		if (ressz == 0) {
+			warnx("nothing appropriate");
+			mandoc_msg_setrc(MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	/* mandoc(1): Take command line arguments as file names. */
+
+	} else {
+		ressz = argc > 0 ? argc : 1;
+		res = mandoc_calloc(ressz, sizeof(*res));
+		for (i = 0; i < ressz; i++) {
+			if (argc > 0)
+				res[i].file = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
+			res[i].ipath = SIZE_MAX;
+			res[i].form = FORM_SRC;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (outmode) {
+	case OUTMODE_FLN:
+		for (i = 0; i < ressz; i++)
+			puts(res[i].file);
+		goto out;
+	case OUTMODE_LST:
+		for (i = 0; i < ressz; i++)
+			printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
+			    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
+			    res[i].output);
+		goto out;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE && auxpaths != NULL) {
+		if (strcmp(auxpaths, "doc") == 0)
+			options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
+		else if (strcmp(auxpaths, "an") == 0)
+			options |= MPARSE_MAN;
+	}
+
+	mchars_alloc();
+	mp = mparse_alloc(options, os_e, os_s);
+
+	/*
+	 * Remember the original working directory, if possible.
+	 * This will be needed if some names on the command line
+	 * are page names and some are relative file names.
+	 * Do not error out if the current directory is not
+	 * readable: Maybe it won't be needed after all.
+	 */
+	startdir = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+	for (i = 0; i < ressz; i++) {
+		process_onefile(mp, res + i, startdir, &outst, &conf);
+		if (outst.wstop && mandoc_msg_getrc() != MANDOCLEVEL_OK)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (startdir != -1) {
+		(void)fchdir(startdir);
+		close(startdir);
+	}
+	if (conf.output.tag != NULL && conf.output.tag_found == 0) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TAG, 0, 0, "%s", conf.output.tag);
+		conf.output.tag = NULL;
+	}
+	if (outst.outdata != NULL) {
+		switch (outst.outtype) {
+		case OUTT_HTML:
+			html_free(outst.outdata);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_UTF8:
+		case OUTT_LOCALE:
+		case OUTT_ASCII:
+			ascii_free(outst.outdata);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_PDF:
+		case OUTT_PS:
+			pspdf_free(outst.outdata);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mandoc_xr_free();
+	mparse_free(mp);
+	mchars_free();
+
+out:
+	mansearch_free(res, ressz);
+	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE)
+		manconf_free(&conf);
+
+	if (outst.tag_files != NULL) {
+		if (term_tag_close() != -1 &&
+		    conf.output.outfilename == NULL &&
+		    conf.output.tagfilename == NULL)
+			run_pager(&outst, conf.output.tag);
+		term_tag_unlink();
+	} else if (outst.had_output && outst.outtype != OUTT_LINT)
+		mandoc_msg_summary();
+
+	return (int)mandoc_msg_getrc();
+}
+
+static void
+usage(enum argmode argmode)
+{
+	switch (argmode) {
+	case ARG_FILE:
+		fputs("usage: mandoc [-ac] [-I os=name] "
+		    "[-K encoding] [-mdoc | -man] [-O options]\n"
+		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
+		break;
+	case ARG_NAME:
+		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-M path] "
+		    "[-m path] [-S subsection]\n"
+		    "\t   [[-s] section] name ...\n", stderr);
+		break;
+	case ARG_WORD:
+		fputs("usage: whatis [-afk] [-C file] "
+		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
+		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
+		break;
+	case ARG_EXPR:
+		fputs("usage: apropos [-afk] [-C file] "
+		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
+		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
+		break;
+	}
+	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
+}
+
+static void
+glob_esc(char **dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
+{
+	while (*src != '\0') {
+		if (strchr("*?[", *src) != NULL)
+			*(*dst)++ = '\\';
+		*(*dst)++ = *src++;
+	}
+	while (*suffix != '\0')
+		*(*dst)++ = *suffix++;
+}
+
+static void
+fs_append(char **file, size_t filesz, int copy, size_t ipath,
+    const char *sec, enum form form, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
+{
+	struct manpage	*page;
+
+	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, *ressz + filesz, sizeof(**res));
+	page = *res + *ressz;
+	*ressz += filesz;
+	for (;;) {
+		page->file = copy ? mandoc_strdup(*file) : *file;
+		page->names = NULL;
+		page->output = NULL;
+		page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
+		page->ipath = ipath;
+		page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
+		page->form = form;
+		if (--filesz == 0)
+			break;
+		file++;
+		page++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
+	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
+	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
+{
+	struct stat	 sb;
+	glob_t		 globinfo;
+	char		*file, *cp, secnum[2];
+	int		 globres;
+	enum form	 form;
+
+	const char *const slman = "/man";
+	const char *const slash = "/";
+	const char *const sglob = ".[01-9]*";
+	const char *const dot   = ".";
+	const char *const aster = "*";
+
+	memset(&globinfo, 0, sizeof(globinfo));
+	form = FORM_SRC;
+
+	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
+	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
+	if (stat(file, &sb) != -1)
+		goto found;
+	free(file);
+
+	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
+	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
+	if (stat(file, &sb) != -1) {
+		form = FORM_CAT;
+		goto found;
+	}
+	free(file);
+
+	if (arch != NULL) {
+		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
+		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
+		if (stat(file, &sb) != -1)
+			goto found;
+		free(file);
+	}
+
+	cp = file = mandoc_malloc(strlen(paths->paths[ipath]) * 2 +
+	    strlen(slman) + strlen(sec) * 2 + strlen(slash) +
+	    strlen(name) * 2 + strlen(sglob) + 1);
+	glob_esc(&cp, paths->paths[ipath], slman);
+	glob_esc(&cp, sec, slash);
+	glob_esc(&cp, name, sglob);
+	*cp = '\0';
+	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
+	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_GLOB, 0, 0,
+		    "%s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+	free(file);
+	file = NULL;
+	if (globres == 0)
+		goto found;
+	globfree(&globinfo);
+
+	if (sec[1] != '\0' && *ressz == 0) {
+		secnum[0] = sec[0];
+		secnum[1] = '\0';
+		cp = file = mandoc_malloc(strlen(paths->paths[ipath]) * 2 +
+		    strlen(slman) + strlen(secnum) * 2 + strlen(slash) +
+		    strlen(name) * 2 + strlen(dot) +
+		    strlen(sec) * 2 + strlen(aster) + 1);
+		glob_esc(&cp, paths->paths[ipath], slman);
+		glob_esc(&cp, secnum, slash);
+		glob_esc(&cp, name, dot);
+		glob_esc(&cp, sec, aster);
+		*cp = '\0';
+		globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
+		if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_GLOB, 0, 0,
+			    "%s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+		free(file);
+		file = NULL;
+		if (globres == 0)
+			goto found;
+		globfree(&globinfo);
+	}
+
+	if (res != NULL || ipath + 1 != paths->sz)
+		return -1;
+
+	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s.%s", name, sec);
+	globres = stat(file, &sb);
+	free(file);
+	return globres;
+
+found:
+	warnx("outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run %s %s",
+	    name, sec, BINM_MAKEWHATIS, paths->paths[ipath]);
+	if (res == NULL)
+		free(file);
+	else if (file == NULL)
+		fs_append(globinfo.gl_pathv, globinfo.gl_pathc, 1,
+		    ipath, sec, form, res, ressz);
+	else
+		fs_append(&file, 1, 0, ipath, sec, form, res, ressz);
+	globfree(&globinfo);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
+	const char *name, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
+{
+	const char *const sections[] =
+	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "5", "7", "4", "9", "3p"};
+	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
+
+	size_t		 ipath, isec;
+
+	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
+	if (res != NULL)
+		*res = NULL;
+	*ressz = 0;
+	for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
+		if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
+			if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec, cfg->arch,
+			    name, res, ressz) != -1 && cfg->firstmatch)
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
+				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
+				    cfg->arch, name, res, ressz) != -1 &&
+				    cfg->firstmatch)
+					return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+process_onefile(struct mparse *mp, struct manpage *resp, int startdir,
+    struct outstate *outst, struct manconf *conf)
+{
+	int	 fd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Changing directories is not needed in ARG_FILE mode.
+	 * Do it on a best-effort basis.  Even in case of
+	 * failure, some functionality may still work.
+	 */
+	if (resp->ipath != SIZE_MAX)
+		(void)chdir(conf->manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
+	else if (startdir != -1)
+		(void)fchdir(startdir);
+
+	mandoc_msg_setinfilename(resp->file);
+	if (resp->file != NULL) {
+		if ((fd = mparse_open(mp, resp->file)) == -1) {
+			mandoc_msg(resp->ipath == SIZE_MAX ?
+			    MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD : MANDOCERR_OPEN,
+			    0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+			mandoc_msg_setinfilename(NULL);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else
+		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+
+	if (outst->use_pager) {
+		outst->use_pager = 0;
+		outst->tag_files = term_tag_init(conf->output.outfilename,
+		    outst->outtype == OUTT_HTML ? ".html" : "",
+		    conf->output.tagfilename);
+#if HAVE_PLEDGE
+		if ((conf->output.outfilename != NULL ||
+		     conf->output.tagfilename != NULL) &&
+		    pledge("stdio rpath cpath", NULL) == -1) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PLEDGE, 0, 0,
+			    "%s", strerror(errno));
+			exit(mandoc_msg_getrc());
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	if (outst->had_output && outst->outtype <= OUTT_UTF8) {
+		if (outst->outdata == NULL)
+			outdata_alloc(outst, &conf->output);
+		terminal_sepline(outst->outdata);
+	}
+
+	if (resp->form == FORM_SRC)
+		parse(mp, fd, resp->file, outst, conf);
+	else {
+		passthrough(fd, conf->output.synopsisonly);
+		outst->had_output = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ferror(stdout)) {
+		if (outst->tag_files != NULL) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WRITE, 0, 0, "%s: %s",
+			    outst->tag_files->ofn, strerror(errno));
+			term_tag_unlink();
+			outst->tag_files = NULL;
+		} else
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WRITE, 0, 0, "%s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+	}
+	mandoc_msg_setinfilename(NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+parse(struct mparse *mp, int fd, const char *file,
+    struct outstate *outst, struct manconf *conf)
+{
+	static struct manpaths	 basepaths;
+	static int		 previous;
+	struct roff_meta	*meta;
+
+	assert(fd >= 0);
+	if (file == NULL)
+		file = "<stdin>";
+
+	if (previous)
+		mparse_reset(mp);
+	else
+		previous = 1;
+
+	mparse_readfd(mp, fd, file);
+	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
+		close(fd);
+
+	/*
+	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
+	 * level, do not produce output.
+	 */
+
+	if (outst->wstop && mandoc_msg_getrc() != MANDOCLEVEL_OK)
+		return;
+
+	if (outst->outdata == NULL)
+		outdata_alloc(outst, &conf->output);
+	else if (outst->outtype == OUTT_HTML)
+		html_reset(outst->outdata);
+
+	mandoc_xr_reset();
+	meta = mparse_result(mp);
+
+	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
+
+	outst->had_output = 1;
+	if (meta->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
+		switch (outst->outtype) {
+		case OUTT_HTML:
+			html_mdoc(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_TREE:
+			tree_mdoc(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_MAN:
+			man_mdoc(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_PDF:
+		case OUTT_ASCII:
+		case OUTT_UTF8:
+		case OUTT_LOCALE:
+		case OUTT_PS:
+			terminal_mdoc(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_MARKDOWN:
+			markdown_mdoc(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (meta->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
+		switch (outst->outtype) {
+		case OUTT_HTML:
+			html_man(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_TREE:
+			tree_man(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_MAN:
+			mparse_copy(mp);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_PDF:
+		case OUTT_ASCII:
+		case OUTT_UTF8:
+		case OUTT_LOCALE:
+		case OUTT_PS:
+			terminal_man(outst->outdata, meta);
+			break;
+		case OUTT_MARKDOWN:
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MAN_TMARKDOWN, 0, 0, NULL);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (conf->output.tag != NULL && conf->output.tag_found == 0 &&
+	    tag_exists(conf->output.tag))
+		conf->output.tag_found = 1;
+
+	if (mandoc_msg_getmin() < MANDOCERR_STYLE) {
+		if (basepaths.sz == 0)
+			manpath_base(&basepaths);
+		check_xr(&basepaths);
+	} else if (mandoc_msg_getmin() < MANDOCERR_WARNING)
+		check_xr(&conf->manpath);
+}
+
+static void
+check_xr(struct manpaths *paths)
+{
+	struct mansearch	 search;
+	struct mandoc_xr	*xr;
+	size_t			 sz;
+
+	for (xr = mandoc_xr_get(); xr != NULL; xr = xr->next) {
+		if (xr->line == -1)
+			continue;
+		search.arch = NULL;
+		search.sec = xr->sec;
+		search.outkey = NULL;
+		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
+		search.firstmatch = 1;
+		if (mansearch(&search, paths, 1, &xr->name, NULL, &sz))
+			continue;
+		if (fs_search(&search, paths, xr->name, NULL, &sz) != -1)
+			continue;
+		if (xr->count == 1)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_BAD, xr->line,
+			    xr->pos + 1, "Xr %s %s", xr->name, xr->sec);
+		else
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_BAD, xr->line,
+			    xr->pos + 1, "Xr %s %s (%d times)",
+			    xr->name, xr->sec, xr->count);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+outdata_alloc(struct outstate *outst, struct manoutput *outconf)
+{
+	switch (outst->outtype) {
+	case OUTT_HTML:
+		outst->outdata = html_alloc(outconf);
+		break;
+	case OUTT_UTF8:
+		outst->outdata = utf8_alloc(outconf);
+		break;
+	case OUTT_LOCALE:
+		outst->outdata = locale_alloc(outconf);
+		break;
+	case OUTT_ASCII:
+		outst->outdata = ascii_alloc(outconf);
+		break;
+	case OUTT_PDF:
+		outst->outdata = pdf_alloc(outconf);
+		break;
+	case OUTT_PS:
+		outst->outdata = ps_alloc(outconf);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+passthrough(int fd, int synopsis_only)
+{
+	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
+	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
+
+	FILE		*stream;
+	char		*line, *cp;
+	size_t		 linesz;
+	ssize_t		 len, written;
+	int		 lno, print;
+
+	stream = NULL;
+	line = NULL;
+	linesz = 0;
+
+	if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FFLUSH, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
+		close(fd);
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FDOPEN, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	lno = print = 0;
+	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesz, stream)) != -1) {
+		lno++;
+		cp = line;
+		if (synopsis_only) {
+			if (print) {
+				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
+					goto done;
+				while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) {
+					cp++;
+					len--;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (strcmp(cp, synb) == 0 ||
+				    strcmp(cp, synr) == 0)
+					print = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		for (; len > 0; len -= written) {
+			if ((written = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, len)) == -1) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WRITE, 0, 0,
+				    "%s", strerror(errno));
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (ferror(stream))
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_GETLINE, lno, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+
+done:
+	free(line);
+	if (stream != NULL)
+		fclose(stream);
+}
+
+static int
+woptions(char *arg, enum mandoc_os *os_e, int *wstop)
+{
+	char		*v, *o;
+	const char	*toks[11];
+
+	toks[0] = "stop";
+	toks[1] = "all";
+	toks[2] = "base";
+	toks[3] = "style";
+	toks[4] = "warning";
+	toks[5] = "error";
+	toks[6] = "unsupp";
+	toks[7] = "fatal";
+	toks[8] = "openbsd";
+	toks[9] = "netbsd";
+	toks[10] = NULL;
+
+	while (*arg) {
+		o = arg;
+		switch (getsubopt(&arg, (char * const *)toks, &v)) {
+		case 0:
+			*wstop = 1;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_STYLE);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_WARNING);
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_ERROR);
+			break;
+		case 6:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_UNSUPP);
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BADARG);
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
+			*os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
+			*os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
+			break;
+		default:
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD, 0, 0, "-W %s", o);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until moved to the foreground,
+ * then fork the pager and wait for the user to close it.
+ */
+static void
+run_pager(struct outstate *outst, char *tag_target)
+{
+	int	 signum, status;
+	pid_t	 man_pgid, tc_pgid;
+	pid_t	 pager_pid, wait_pid;
+
+	man_pgid = getpgid(0);
+	outst->tag_files->tcpgid =
+	    man_pgid == getpid() ? getpgid(getppid()) : man_pgid;
+	pager_pid = 0;
+	signum = SIGSTOP;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Stop here until moved to the foreground. */
+
+		tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO);
+		if (tc_pgid != man_pgid) {
+			if (tc_pgid == pager_pid) {
+				(void)tcsetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO, man_pgid);
+				if (signum == SIGTTIN)
+					continue;
+			} else
+				outst->tag_files->tcpgid = tc_pgid;
+			kill(0, signum);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Once in the foreground, activate the pager. */
+
+		if (pager_pid) {
+			(void)tcsetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO, pager_pid);
+			kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
+		} else
+			pager_pid = spawn_pager(outst, tag_target);
+
+		/* Wait for the pager to stop or exit. */
+
+		while ((wait_pid = waitpid(pager_pid, &status,
+		    WUNTRACED)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+
+		if (wait_pid == -1) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WAIT, 0, 0,
+			    "%s", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
+			break;
+
+		signum = WSTOPSIG(status);
+	}
+}
+
+static pid_t
+spawn_pager(struct outstate *outst, char *tag_target)
+{
+	const struct timespec timeout = { 0, 100000000 };  /* 0.1s */
+#define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
+	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
+	const char	*pager;
+	char		*cp;
+#if HAVE_LESS_T
+	size_t		 cmdlen;
+#endif
+	int		 argc, use_ofn;
+	pid_t		 pager_pid;
+
+	assert(outst->tag_files->ofd == -1);
+	assert(outst->tag_files->tfs == NULL);
+
+	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
+	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
+		pager = getenv("PAGER");
+	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
+		pager = BINM_PAGER;
+	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
+
+	/*
+	 * Parse the pager command into words.
+	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
+	 */
+
+	argc = 0;
+	while (argc + 5 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
+		argv[argc++] = cp;
+		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
+		if (cp == NULL)
+			break;
+		*cp++ = '\0';
+		while (*cp == ' ')
+			cp++;
+		if (*cp == '\0')
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* For less(1), use the tag file. */
+
+	use_ofn = 1;
+#if HAVE_LESS_T
+	if (*outst->tag_files->tfn != '\0' &&
+	    (cmdlen = strlen(argv[0])) >= 4) {
+		cp = argv[0] + cmdlen - 4;
+		if (strcmp(cp, "less") == 0) {
+			argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-T");
+			argv[argc++] = outst->tag_files->tfn;
+			if (tag_target != NULL) {
+				argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-t");
+				argv[argc++] = tag_target;
+				use_ofn = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if (use_ofn) {
+		if (outst->outtype == OUTT_HTML && tag_target != NULL)
+			mandoc_asprintf(&argv[argc], "file://%s#%s",
+			    outst->tag_files->ofn, tag_target);
+		else
+			argv[argc] = outst->tag_files->ofn;
+		argc++;
+	}
+	argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FORK, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		exit(mandoc_msg_getrc());
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	default:
+		(void)setpgid(pager_pid, 0);
+		(void)tcsetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO, pager_pid);
+#if HAVE_PLEDGE
+		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc", NULL) == -1) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PLEDGE, 0, 0,
+			    "%s", strerror(errno));
+			exit(mandoc_msg_getrc());
+		}
+#endif
+		outst->tag_files->pager_pid = pager_pid;
+		return pager_pid;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The child process becomes the pager.
+	 * Do not start it before controlling the terminal.
+	 */
+
+	while (tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO) != getpid())
+		nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
+
+	execvp(argv[0], argv);
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EXEC, 0, 0, "%s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
+	_exit(mandoc_msg_getrc());
+}