mandoc 0.0.1

data/mandoc-1.14.6/roff.c

@@ -0,0 +1,4390 @@
+/* $Id: roff.c,v 1.378 2021/08/10 12:55:04 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, 2017-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Implementation of the roff(7) parser for mandoc(1).
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mandoc_ohash.h"
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "roff.h"
+#include "mandoc_parse.h"
+#include "libmandoc.h"
+#include "roff_int.h"
+#include "tbl_parse.h"
+#include "eqn_parse.h"
+
+/*
+ * ASCII_ESC is used to signal from roff_getarg() to roff_expand()
+ * that an escape sequence resulted from copy-in processing and
+ * needs to be checked or interpolated.  As it is used nowhere
+ * else, it is defined here rather than in a header file.
+ */
+#define	ASCII_ESC	27
+
+/* Maximum number of string expansions per line, to break infinite loops. */
+#define	EXPAND_LIMIT	1000
+
+/* Types of definitions of macros and strings. */
+#define	ROFFDEF_USER	(1 << 1)  /* User-defined. */
+#define	ROFFDEF_PRE	(1 << 2)  /* Predefined. */
+#define	ROFFDEF_REN	(1 << 3)  /* Renamed standard macro. */
+#define	ROFFDEF_STD	(1 << 4)  /* mdoc(7) or man(7) macro. */
+#define	ROFFDEF_ANY	(ROFFDEF_USER | ROFFDEF_PRE | \
+			 ROFFDEF_REN | ROFFDEF_STD)
+#define	ROFFDEF_UNDEF	(1 << 5)  /* Completely undefined. */
+
+/* --- data types --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * An incredibly-simple string buffer.
+ */
+struct	roffstr {
+	char		*p; /* nil-terminated buffer */
+	size_t		 sz; /* saved strlen(p) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * A key-value roffstr pair as part of a singly-linked list.
+ */
+struct	roffkv {
+	struct roffstr	 key;
+	struct roffstr	 val;
+	struct roffkv	*next; /* next in list */
+};
+
+/*
+ * A single number register as part of a singly-linked list.
+ */
+struct	roffreg {
+	struct roffstr	 key;
+	int		 val;
+	int		 step;
+	struct roffreg	*next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Association of request and macro names with token IDs.
+ */
+struct	roffreq {
+	enum roff_tok	 tok;
+	char		 name[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * A macro processing context.
+ * More than one is needed when macro calls are nested.
+ */
+struct	mctx {
+	char		**argv;
+	int		 argc;
+	int		 argsz;
+};
+
+struct	roff {
+	struct roff_man	*man; /* mdoc or man parser */
+	struct roffnode	*last; /* leaf of stack */
+	struct mctx	*mstack; /* stack of macro contexts */
+	int		*rstack; /* stack of inverted `ie' values */
+	struct ohash	*reqtab; /* request lookup table */
+	struct roffreg	*regtab; /* number registers */
+	struct roffkv	*strtab; /* user-defined strings & macros */
+	struct roffkv	*rentab; /* renamed strings & macros */
+	struct roffkv	*xmbtab; /* multi-byte trans table (`tr') */
+	struct roffstr	*xtab; /* single-byte trans table (`tr') */
+	const char	*current_string; /* value of last called user macro */
+	struct tbl_node	*first_tbl; /* first table parsed */
+	struct tbl_node	*last_tbl; /* last table parsed */
+	struct tbl_node	*tbl; /* current table being parsed */
+	struct eqn_node	*last_eqn; /* equation parser */
+	struct eqn_node	*eqn; /* active equation parser */
+	int		 eqn_inline; /* current equation is inline */
+	int		 options; /* parse options */
+	int		 mstacksz; /* current size of mstack */
+	int		 mstackpos; /* position in mstack */
+	int		 rstacksz; /* current size limit of rstack */
+	int		 rstackpos; /* position in rstack */
+	int		 format; /* current file in mdoc or man format */
+	char		 control; /* control character */
+	char		 escape; /* escape character */
+};
+
+/*
+ * A macro definition, condition, or ignored block.
+ */
+struct	roffnode {
+	enum roff_tok	 tok; /* type of node */
+	struct roffnode	*parent; /* up one in stack */
+	int		 line; /* parse line */
+	int		 col; /* parse col */
+	char		*name; /* node name, e.g. macro name */
+	char		*end; /* custom end macro of the block */
+	int		 endspan; /* scope to: 1=eol 2=next line -1=\} */
+	int		 rule; /* content is: 1=evaluated 0=skipped */
+};
+
+#define	ROFF_ARGS	 struct roff *r, /* parse ctx */ \
+			 enum roff_tok tok, /* tok of macro */ \
+			 struct buf *buf, /* input buffer */ \
+			 int ln, /* parse line */ \
+			 int ppos, /* original pos in buffer */ \
+			 int pos, /* current pos in buffer */ \
+			 int *offs /* reset offset of buffer data */
+
+typedef	int (*roffproc)(ROFF_ARGS);
+
+struct	roffmac {
+	roffproc	 proc; /* process new macro */
+	roffproc	 text; /* process as child text of macro */
+	roffproc	 sub; /* process as child of macro */
+	int		 flags;
+#define	ROFFMAC_STRUCT	(1 << 0) /* always interpret */
+};
+
+struct	predef {
+	const char	*name; /* predefined input name */
+	const char	*str; /* replacement symbol */
+};
+
+#define	PREDEF(__name, __str) \
+	{ (__name), (__str) },
+
+/* --- function prototypes ------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static	int		 roffnode_cleanscope(struct roff *);
+static	int		 roffnode_pop(struct roff *);
+static	void		 roffnode_push(struct roff *, enum roff_tok,
+				const char *, int, int);
+static	void		 roff_addtbl(struct roff_man *, int, struct tbl_node *);
+static	int		 roff_als(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_block(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_block_text(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_block_sub(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_break(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_cblock(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_cc(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_ccond(struct roff *, int, int);
+static	int		 roff_char(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_cond(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_cond_checkend(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_cond_text(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_cond_sub(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_ds(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_ec(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_eo(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_eqndelim(struct roff *, struct buf *, int);
+static	int		 roff_evalcond(struct roff *, int, char *, int *);
+static	int		 roff_evalnum(struct roff *, int,
+				const char *, int *, int *, int);
+static	int		 roff_evalpar(struct roff *, int,
+				const char *, int *, int *, int);
+static	int		 roff_evalstrcond(const char *, int *);
+static	int		 roff_expand(struct roff *, struct buf *,
+				int, int, char);
+static	void		 roff_free1(struct roff *);
+static	void		 roff_freereg(struct roffreg *);
+static	void		 roff_freestr(struct roffkv *);
+static	size_t		 roff_getname(struct roff *, char **, int, int);
+static	int		 roff_getnum(const char *, int *, int *, int);
+static	int		 roff_getop(const char *, int *, char *);
+static	int		 roff_getregn(struct roff *,
+				const char *, size_t, char);
+static	int		 roff_getregro(const struct roff *,
+				const char *name);
+static	const char	*roff_getstrn(struct roff *,
+				const char *, size_t, int *);
+static	int		 roff_hasregn(const struct roff *,
+				const char *, size_t);
+static	int		 roff_insec(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_it(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_line_ignore(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	void		 roff_man_alloc1(struct roff_man *);
+static	void		 roff_man_free1(struct roff_man *);
+static	int		 roff_manyarg(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_noarg(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_nop(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_nr(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_onearg(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	enum roff_tok	 roff_parse(struct roff *, char *, int *,
+				int, int);
+static	int		 roff_parsetext(struct roff *, struct buf *,
+				int, int *);
+static	int		 roff_renamed(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_return(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_rm(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_rn(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_rr(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	void		 roff_setregn(struct roff *, const char *,
+				size_t, int, char, int);
+static	void		 roff_setstr(struct roff *,
+				const char *, const char *, int);
+static	void		 roff_setstrn(struct roffkv **, const char *,
+				size_t, const char *, size_t, int);
+static	int		 roff_shift(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_so(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_tr(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_Dd(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_TE(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_TS(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_EQ(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_EN(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_T_(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_unsupp(ROFF_ARGS);
+static	int		 roff_userdef(ROFF_ARGS);
+
+/* --- constant data ------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+#define	ROFFNUM_SCALE	(1 << 0)  /* Honour scaling in roff_getnum(). */
+#define	ROFFNUM_WHITE	(1 << 1)  /* Skip whitespace in roff_evalnum(). */
+
+const char *__roff_name[MAN_MAX + 1] = {
+	"br",		"ce",		"fi",		"ft",
+	"ll",		"mc",		"nf",
+	"po",		"rj",		"sp",
+	"ta",		"ti",		NULL,
+	"ab",		"ad",		"af",		"aln",
+	"als",		"am",		"am1",		"ami",
+	"ami1",		"as",		"as1",		"asciify",
+	"backtrace",	"bd",		"bleedat",	"blm",
+        "box",		"boxa",		"bp",		"BP",
+	"break",	"breakchar",	"brnl",		"brp",
+	"brpnl",	"c2",		"cc",
+	"cf",		"cflags",	"ch",		"char",
+	"chop",		"class",	"close",	"CL",
+	"color",	"composite",	"continue",	"cp",
+	"cropat",	"cs",		"cu",		"da",
+	"dch",		"Dd",		"de",		"de1",
+	"defcolor",	"dei",		"dei1",		"device",
+	"devicem",	"di",		"do",		"ds",
+	"ds1",		"dwh",		"dt",		"ec",
+	"ecr",		"ecs",		"el",		"em",
+	"EN",		"eo",		"EP",		"EQ",
+	"errprint",	"ev",		"evc",		"ex",
+	"fallback",	"fam",		"fc",		"fchar",
+	"fcolor",	"fdeferlig",	"feature",	"fkern",
+	"fl",		"flig",		"fp",		"fps",
+	"fschar",	"fspacewidth",	"fspecial",	"ftr",
+	"fzoom",	"gcolor",	"hc",		"hcode",
+	"hidechar",	"hla",		"hlm",		"hpf",
+	"hpfa",		"hpfcode",	"hw",		"hy",
+	"hylang",	"hylen",	"hym",		"hypp",
+	"hys",		"ie",		"if",		"ig",
+	"index",	"it",		"itc",		"IX",
+	"kern",		"kernafter",	"kernbefore",	"kernpair",
+	"lc",		"lc_ctype",	"lds",		"length",
+	"letadj",	"lf",		"lg",		"lhang",
+	"linetabs",	"lnr",		"lnrf",		"lpfx",
+	"ls",		"lsm",		"lt",
+	"mediasize",	"minss",	"mk",		"mso",
+	"na",		"ne",		"nh",		"nhychar",
+	"nm",		"nn",		"nop",		"nr",
+	"nrf",		"nroff",	"ns",		"nx",
+	"open",		"opena",	"os",		"output",
+	"padj",		"papersize",	"pc",		"pev",
+	"pi",		"PI",		"pl",		"pm",
+	"pn",		"pnr",		"ps",
+	"psbb",		"pshape",	"pso",		"ptr",
+	"pvs",		"rchar",	"rd",		"recursionlimit",
+	"return",	"rfschar",	"rhang",
+	"rm",		"rn",		"rnn",		"rr",
+	"rs",		"rt",		"schar",	"sentchar",
+	"shc",		"shift",	"sizes",	"so",
+	"spacewidth",	"special",	"spreadwarn",	"ss",
+	"sty",		"substring",	"sv",		"sy",
+	"T&",		"tc",		"TE",
+	"TH",		"tkf",		"tl",
+	"tm",		"tm1",		"tmc",		"tr",
+	"track",	"transchar",	"trf",		"trimat",
+	"trin",		"trnt",		"troff",	"TS",
+	"uf",		"ul",		"unformat",	"unwatch",
+	"unwatchn",	"vpt",		"vs",		"warn",
+	"warnscale",	"watch",	"watchlength",	"watchn",
+	"wh",		"while",	"write",	"writec",
+	"writem",	"xflag",	".",		NULL,
+	NULL,		"text",
+	"Dd",		"Dt",		"Os",		"Sh",
+	"Ss",		"Pp",		"D1",		"Dl",
+	"Bd",		"Ed",		"Bl",		"El",
+	"It",		"Ad",		"An",		"Ap",
+	"Ar",		"Cd",		"Cm",		"Dv",
+	"Er",		"Ev",		"Ex",		"Fa",
+	"Fd",		"Fl",		"Fn",		"Ft",
+	"Ic",		"In",		"Li",		"Nd",
+	"Nm",		"Op",		"Ot",		"Pa",
+	"Rv",		"St",		"Va",		"Vt",
+	"Xr",		"%A",		"%B",		"%D",
+	"%I",		"%J",		"%N",		"%O",
+	"%P",		"%R",		"%T",		"%V",
+	"Ac",		"Ao",		"Aq",		"At",
+	"Bc",		"Bf",		"Bo",		"Bq",
+	"Bsx",		"Bx",		"Db",		"Dc",
+	"Do",		"Dq",		"Ec",		"Ef",
+	"Em",		"Eo",		"Fx",		"Ms",
+	"No",		"Ns",		"Nx",		"Ox",
+	"Pc",		"Pf",		"Po",		"Pq",
+	"Qc",		"Ql",		"Qo",		"Qq",
+	"Re",		"Rs",		"Sc",		"So",
+	"Sq",		"Sm",		"Sx",		"Sy",
+	"Tn",		"Ux",		"Xc",		"Xo",
+	"Fo",		"Fc",		"Oo",		"Oc",
+	"Bk",		"Ek",		"Bt",		"Hf",
+	"Fr",		"Ud",		"Lb",		"Lp",
+	"Lk",		"Mt",		"Brq",		"Bro",
+	"Brc",		"%C",		"Es",		"En",
+	"Dx",		"%Q",		"%U",		"Ta",
+	"Tg",		NULL,
+	"TH",		"SH",		"SS",		"TP",
+	"TQ",
+	"LP",		"PP",		"P",		"IP",
+	"HP",		"SM",		"SB",		"BI",
+	"IB",		"BR",		"RB",		"R",
+	"B",		"I",		"IR",		"RI",
+	"RE",		"RS",		"DT",		"UC",
+	"PD",		"AT",		"in",
+	"SY",		"YS",		"OP",
+	"EX",		"EE",		"UR",
+	"UE",		"MT",		"ME",		NULL
+};
+const	char *const *roff_name = __roff_name;
+
+static	struct roffmac	 roffs[TOKEN_NONE] = {
+	{ roff_noarg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* br */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ce */
+	{ roff_noarg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fi */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ft */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ll */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* mc */
+	{ roff_noarg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nf */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* po */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rj */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* sp */
+	{ roff_manyarg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ta */
+	{ roff_onearg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ti */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ROFF_MAX */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ab */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ad */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* af */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* aln */
+	{ roff_als, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* als */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* am */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* am1 */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* ami */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* ami1 */
+	{ roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* as */
+	{ roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* as1 */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* asciify */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* backtrace */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* bd */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* bleedat */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* blm */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* box */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* boxa */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* bp */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* BP */
+	{ roff_break, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* break */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* breakchar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* brnl */
+	{ roff_noarg, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* brp */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* brpnl */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* c2 */
+	{ roff_cc, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* cc */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* cf */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* cflags */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ch */
+	{ roff_char, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* char */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* chop */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* class */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* close */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* CL */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* color */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* composite */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* continue */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* cp */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* cropat */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* cs */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* cu */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* da */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* dch */
+	{ roff_Dd, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* Dd */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* de */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* de1 */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* defcolor */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* dei */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* dei1 */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* device */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* devicem */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* di */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* do */
+	{ roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ds */
+	{ roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ds1 */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* dwh */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* dt */
+	{ roff_ec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ec */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ecr */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ecs */
+	{ roff_cond, roff_cond_text, roff_cond_sub, ROFFMAC_STRUCT },  /* el */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* em */
+	{ roff_EN, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* EN */
+	{ roff_eo, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* eo */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* EP */
+	{ roff_EQ, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* EQ */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* errprint */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ev */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* evc */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ex */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fallback */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fam */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fc */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fchar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fcolor */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fdeferlig */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* feature */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fkern */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fl */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* flig */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fp */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fps */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fschar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fspacewidth */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fspecial */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ftr */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* fzoom */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* gcolor */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hc */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hcode */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hidechar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hla */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hlm */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hpf */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hpfa */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hpfcode */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hw */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hy */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hylang */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hylen */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hym */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hypp */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* hys */
+	{ roff_cond, roff_cond_text, roff_cond_sub, ROFFMAC_STRUCT },  /* ie */
+	{ roff_cond, roff_cond_text, roff_cond_sub, ROFFMAC_STRUCT },  /* if */
+	{ roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0 },  /* ig */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* index */
+	{ roff_it, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* it */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* itc */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* IX */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* kern */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* kernafter */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* kernbefore */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* kernpair */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lc */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lc_ctype */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lds */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* length */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* letadj */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lf */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lg */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lhang */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* linetabs */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lnr */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lnrf */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lpfx */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ls */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lsm */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* lt */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* mediasize */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* minss */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* mk */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* mso */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* na */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ne */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nh */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nhychar */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nm */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nn */
+	{ roff_nop, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nop */
+	{ roff_nr, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nr */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nrf */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nroff */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ns */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* nx */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* open */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* opena */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* os */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* output */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* padj */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* papersize */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pc */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pev */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pi */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* PI */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pl */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pm */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pn */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pnr */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ps */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* psbb */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pshape */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pso */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ptr */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* pvs */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rchar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rd */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* recursionlimit */
+	{ roff_return, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* return */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rfschar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rhang */
+	{ roff_rm, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rm */
+	{ roff_rn, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rn */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rnn */
+	{ roff_rr, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rr */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rs */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* rt */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* schar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* sentchar */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* shc */
+	{ roff_shift, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* shift */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* sizes */
+	{ roff_so, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* so */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* spacewidth */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* special */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* spreadwarn */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ss */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* sty */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* substring */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* sv */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* sy */
+	{ roff_T_, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* T& */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* tc */
+	{ roff_TE, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* TE */
+	{ roff_Dd, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* TH */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* tkf */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* tl */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* tm */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* tm1 */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* tmc */
+	{ roff_tr, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* tr */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* track */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* transchar */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* trf */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* trimat */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* trin */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* trnt */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* troff */
+	{ roff_TS, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* TS */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* uf */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* ul */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* unformat */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* unwatch */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* unwatchn */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* vpt */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* vs */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* warn */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* warnscale */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* watch */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* watchlength */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* watchn */
+	{ roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* wh */
+	{ roff_cond, roff_cond_text, roff_cond_sub, ROFFMAC_STRUCT }, /*while*/
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* write */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* writec */
+	{ roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* writem */
+	{ roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* xflag */
+	{ roff_cblock, NULL, NULL, 0 },  /* . */
+	{ roff_renamed, NULL, NULL, 0 },
+	{ roff_userdef, NULL, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+/* Array of injected predefined strings. */
+#define	PREDEFS_MAX	 38
+static	const struct predef predefs[PREDEFS_MAX] = {
+#include "predefs.in"
+};
+
+static	int	 roffce_lines;	/* number of input lines to center */
+static	struct roff_node *roffce_node;  /* active request */
+static	int	 roffit_lines;  /* number of lines to delay */
+static	char	*roffit_macro;  /* nil-terminated macro line */
+
+
+/* --- request table ------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+struct ohash *
+roffhash_alloc(enum roff_tok mintok, enum roff_tok maxtok)
+{
+	struct ohash	*htab;
+	struct roffreq	*req;
+	enum roff_tok	 tok;
+	size_t		 sz;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
+
+	htab = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*htab));
+	mandoc_ohash_init(htab, 8, offsetof(struct roffreq, name));
+
+	for (tok = mintok; tok < maxtok; tok++) {
+		if (roff_name[tok] == NULL)
+			continue;
+		sz = strlen(roff_name[tok]);
+		req = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*req) + sz + 1);
+		req->tok = tok;
+		memcpy(req->name, roff_name[tok], sz + 1);
+		slot = ohash_qlookup(htab, req->name);
+		ohash_insert(htab, slot, req);
+	}
+	return htab;
+}
+
+void
+roffhash_free(struct ohash *htab)
+{
+	struct roffreq	*req;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
+
+	if (htab == NULL)
+		return;
+	for (req = ohash_first(htab, &slot); req != NULL;
+	     req = ohash_next(htab, &slot))
+		free(req);
+	ohash_delete(htab);
+	free(htab);
+}
+
+enum roff_tok
+roffhash_find(struct ohash *htab, const char *name, size_t sz)
+{
+	struct roffreq	*req;
+	const char	*end;
+
+	if (sz) {
+		end = name + sz;
+		req = ohash_find(htab, ohash_qlookupi(htab, name, &end));
+	} else
+		req = ohash_find(htab, ohash_qlookup(htab, name));
+	return req == NULL ? TOKEN_NONE : req->tok;
+}
+
+/* --- stack of request blocks -------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Pop the current node off of the stack of roff instructions currently
+ * pending.  Return 1 if it is a loop or 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+roffnode_pop(struct roff *r)
+{
+	struct roffnode	*p;
+	int		 inloop;
+
+	p = r->last;
+	inloop = p->tok == ROFF_while;
+	r->last = p->parent;
+	free(p->name);
+	free(p->end);
+	free(p);
+	return inloop;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Push a roff node onto the instruction stack.  This must later be
+ * removed with roffnode_pop().
+ */
+static void
+roffnode_push(struct roff *r, enum roff_tok tok, const char *name,
+		int line, int col)
+{
+	struct roffnode	*p;
+
+	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct roffnode));
+	p->tok = tok;
+	if (name)
+		p->name = mandoc_strdup(name);
+	p->parent = r->last;
+	p->line = line;
+	p->col = col;
+	p->rule = p->parent ? p->parent->rule : 0;
+
+	r->last = p;
+}
+
+/* --- roff parser state data management ---------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+roff_free1(struct roff *r)
+{
+	int		 i;
+
+	tbl_free(r->first_tbl);
+	r->first_tbl = r->last_tbl = r->tbl = NULL;
+
+	eqn_free(r->last_eqn);
+	r->last_eqn = r->eqn = NULL;
+
+	while (r->mstackpos >= 0)
+		roff_userret(r);
+
+	while (r->last)
+		roffnode_pop(r);
+
+	free (r->rstack);
+	r->rstack = NULL;
+	r->rstacksz = 0;
+	r->rstackpos = -1;
+
+	roff_freereg(r->regtab);
+	r->regtab = NULL;
+
+	roff_freestr(r->strtab);
+	roff_freestr(r->rentab);
+	roff_freestr(r->xmbtab);
+	r->strtab = r->rentab = r->xmbtab = NULL;
+
+	if (r->xtab)
+		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
+			free(r->xtab[i].p);
+	free(r->xtab);
+	r->xtab = NULL;
+}
+
+void
+roff_reset(struct roff *r)
+{
+	roff_free1(r);
+	r->options |= MPARSE_COMMENT;
+	r->format = r->options & (MPARSE_MDOC | MPARSE_MAN);
+	r->control = '\0';
+	r->escape = '\\';
+	roffce_lines = 0;
+	roffce_node = NULL;
+	roffit_lines = 0;
+	roffit_macro = NULL;
+}
+
+void
+roff_free(struct roff *r)
+{
+	int		 i;
+
+	roff_free1(r);
+	for (i = 0; i < r->mstacksz; i++)
+		free(r->mstack[i].argv);
+	free(r->mstack);
+	roffhash_free(r->reqtab);
+	free(r);
+}
+
+struct roff *
+roff_alloc(int options)
+{
+	struct roff	*r;
+
+	r = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct roff));
+	r->reqtab = roffhash_alloc(0, ROFF_RENAMED);
+	r->options = options | MPARSE_COMMENT;
+	r->format = options & (MPARSE_MDOC | MPARSE_MAN);
+	r->mstackpos = -1;
+	r->rstackpos = -1;
+	r->escape = '\\';
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --- syntax tree state data management ---------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+roff_man_free1(struct roff_man *man)
+{
+	if (man->meta.first != NULL)
+		roff_node_delete(man, man->meta.first);
+	free(man->meta.msec);
+	free(man->meta.vol);
+	free(man->meta.os);
+	free(man->meta.arch);
+	free(man->meta.title);
+	free(man->meta.name);
+	free(man->meta.date);
+	free(man->meta.sodest);
+}
+
+void
+roff_state_reset(struct roff_man *man)
+{
+	man->last = man->meta.first;
+	man->last_es = NULL;
+	man->flags = 0;
+	man->lastsec = man->lastnamed = SEC_NONE;
+	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	roff_setreg(man->roff, "nS", 0, '=');
+}
+
+static void
+roff_man_alloc1(struct roff_man *man)
+{
+	memset(&man->meta, 0, sizeof(man->meta));
+	man->meta.first = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*man->meta.first));
+	man->meta.first->type = ROFFT_ROOT;
+	man->meta.macroset = MACROSET_NONE;
+	roff_state_reset(man);
+}
+
+void
+roff_man_reset(struct roff_man *man)
+{
+	roff_man_free1(man);
+	roff_man_alloc1(man);
+}
+
+void
+roff_man_free(struct roff_man *man)
+{
+	roff_man_free1(man);
+	free(man);
+}
+
+struct roff_man *
+roff_man_alloc(struct roff *roff, const char *os_s, int quick)
+{
+	struct roff_man *man;
+
+	man = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*man));
+	man->roff = roff;
+	man->os_s = os_s;
+	man->quick = quick;
+	roff_man_alloc1(man);
+	roff->man = man;
+	return man;
+}
+
+/* --- syntax tree handling ----------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct roff_node *
+roff_node_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos,
+	enum roff_type type, int tok)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*n));
+	n->line = line;
+	n->pos = pos;
+	n->tok = tok;
+	n->type = type;
+	n->sec = man->lastsec;
+
+	if (man->flags & MDOC_SYNOPSIS)
+		n->flags |= NODE_SYNPRETTY;
+	else
+		n->flags &= ~NODE_SYNPRETTY;
+	if ((man->flags & (ROFF_NOFILL | ROFF_NONOFILL)) == ROFF_NOFILL)
+		n->flags |= NODE_NOFILL;
+	else
+		n->flags &= ~NODE_NOFILL;
+	if (man->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE)
+		n->flags |= NODE_LINE;
+	man->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+void
+roff_node_append(struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+
+	switch (man->next) {
+	case ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING:
+		if (man->last->next != NULL) {
+			n->next = man->last->next;
+			man->last->next->prev = n;
+		} else
+			man->last->parent->last = n;
+		man->last->next = n;
+		n->prev = man->last;
+		n->parent = man->last->parent;
+		break;
+	case ROFF_NEXT_CHILD:
+		if (man->last->child != NULL) {
+			n->next = man->last->child;
+			man->last->child->prev = n;
+		} else
+			man->last->last = n;
+		man->last->child = n;
+		n->parent = man->last;
+		break;
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+	man->last = n;
+
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		n->parent->head = n;
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
+			return;
+		n->parent->body = n;
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_TAIL:
+		n->parent->tail = n;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy over the normalised-data pointer of our parent.  Not
+	 * everybody has one, but copying a null pointer is fine.
+	 */
+
+	n->norm = n->parent->norm;
+	assert(n->parent->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
+}
+
+void
+roff_word_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, const char *word)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_TEXT, TOKEN_NONE);
+	n->string = roff_strdup(man->roff, word);
+	roff_node_append(man, n);
+	n->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
+	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+}
+
+void
+roff_word_append(struct roff_man *man, const char *word)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	char			*addstr, *newstr;
+
+	n = man->last;
+	addstr = roff_strdup(man->roff, word);
+	mandoc_asprintf(&newstr, "%s %s", n->string, addstr);
+	free(addstr);
+	free(n->string);
+	n->string = newstr;
+	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+}
+
+void
+roff_elem_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_ELEM, tok);
+	roff_node_append(man, n);
+	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+}
+
+struct roff_node *
+roff_block_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_BLOCK, tok);
+	roff_node_append(man, n);
+	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	return n;
+}
+
+struct roff_node *
+roff_head_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_HEAD, tok);
+	roff_node_append(man, n);
+	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	return n;
+}
+
+struct roff_node *
+roff_body_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_BODY, tok);
+	roff_node_append(man, n);
+	man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void
+roff_addtbl(struct roff_man *man, int line, struct tbl_node *tbl)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	struct tbl_span		*span;
+
+	if (man->meta.macroset == MACROSET_MAN)
+		man_breakscope(man, ROFF_TS);
+	while ((span = tbl_span(tbl)) != NULL) {
+		n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, 0, ROFFT_TBL, TOKEN_NONE);
+		n->span = span;
+		roff_node_append(man, n);
+		n->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
+		man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+roff_node_unlink(struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+
+	/* Adjust siblings. */
+
+	if (n->prev)
+		n->prev->next = n->next;
+	if (n->next)
+		n->next->prev = n->prev;
+
+	/* Adjust parent. */
+
+	if (n->parent != NULL) {
+		if (n->parent->child == n)
+			n->parent->child = n->next;
+		if (n->parent->last == n)
+			n->parent->last = n->prev;
+	}
+
+	/* Adjust parse point. */
+
+	if (man == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (man->last == n) {
+		if (n->prev == NULL) {
+			man->last = n->parent;
+			man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+		} else {
+			man->last = n->prev;
+			man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		}
+	}
+	if (man->meta.first == n)
+		man->meta.first = NULL;
+}
+
+void
+roff_node_relink(struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	roff_node_unlink(man, n);
+	n->prev = n->next = NULL;
+	roff_node_append(man, n);
+}
+
+void
+roff_node_free(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+
+	if (n->args != NULL)
+		mdoc_argv_free(n->args);
+	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK || n->type == ROFFT_ELEM)
+		free(n->norm);
+	eqn_box_free(n->eqn);
+	free(n->string);
+	free(n->tag);
+	free(n);
+}
+
+void
+roff_node_delete(struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+
+	while (n->child != NULL)
+		roff_node_delete(man, n->child);
+	roff_node_unlink(man, n);
+	roff_node_free(n);
+}
+
+int
+roff_node_transparent(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if (n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT || n->flags & NODE_NOPRT)
+		return 1;
+	return roff_tok_transparent(n->tok);
+}
+
+int
+roff_tok_transparent(enum roff_tok tok)
+{
+	switch (tok) {
+	case ROFF_ft:
+	case ROFF_ll:
+	case ROFF_mc:
+	case ROFF_po:
+	case ROFF_ta:
+	case MDOC_Db:
+	case MDOC_Es:
+	case MDOC_Sm:
+	case MDOC_Tg:
+	case MAN_DT:
+	case MAN_UC:
+	case MAN_PD:
+	case MAN_AT:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+struct roff_node *
+roff_node_child(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	for (n = n->child; roff_node_transparent(n); n = n->next)
+		continue;
+	return n;
+}
+
+struct roff_node *
+roff_node_prev(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	do {
+		n = n->prev;
+	} while (roff_node_transparent(n));
+	return n;
+}
+
+struct roff_node *
+roff_node_next(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	do {
+		n = n->next;
+	} while (roff_node_transparent(n));
+	return n;
+}
+
+void
+deroff(char **dest, const struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	char	*cp;
+	size_t	 sz;
+
+	if (n->string == NULL) {
+		for (n = n->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
+			deroff(dest, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip leading whitespace. */
+
+	for (cp = n->string; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+		if (cp[0] == '\\' && cp[1] != '\0' &&
+		    strchr(" %&0^|~", cp[1]) != NULL)
+			cp++;
+		else if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip trailing backslash. */
+
+	sz = strlen(cp);
+	if (sz > 0 && cp[sz - 1] == '\\')
+		sz--;
+
+	/* Skip trailing whitespace. */
+
+	for (; sz; sz--)
+		if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)cp[sz-1]))
+			break;
+
+	/* Skip empty strings. */
+
+	if (sz == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (*dest == NULL) {
+		*dest = mandoc_strndup(cp, sz);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s %*s", *dest, (int)sz, cp);
+	free(*dest);
+	*dest = cp;
+}
+
+/* --- main functions of the roff parser ---------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * In the current line, expand escape sequences that produce parsable
+ * input text.  Also check the syntax of the remaining escape sequences,
+ * which typically produce output glyphs or change formatter state.
+ */
+static int
+roff_expand(struct roff *r, struct buf *buf, int ln, int pos, char newesc)
+{
+	struct mctx	*ctx;	/* current macro call context */
+	char		 ubuf[24]; /* buffer to print the number */
+	struct roff_node *n;	/* used for header comments */
+	const char	*start;	/* start of the string to process */
+	char		*stesc;	/* start of an escape sequence ('\\') */
+	const char	*esct;	/* type of esccape sequence */
+	char		*ep;	/* end of comment string */
+	const char	*stnam;	/* start of the name, after "[(*" */
+	const char	*cp;	/* end of the name, e.g. before ']' */
+	const char	*res;	/* the string to be substituted */
+	char		*nbuf;	/* new buffer to copy buf->buf to */
+	size_t		 maxl;  /* expected length of the escape name */
+	size_t		 naml;	/* actual length of the escape name */
+	size_t		 asz;	/* length of the replacement */
+	size_t		 rsz;	/* length of the rest of the string */
+	int		 inaml;	/* length returned from mandoc_escape() */
+	int		 expand_count;	/* to avoid infinite loops */
+	int		 npos;	/* position in numeric expression */
+	int		 arg_complete; /* argument not interrupted by eol */
+	int		 quote_args; /* true for \\$@, false for \\$* */
+	int		 done;	/* no more input available */
+	int		 deftype; /* type of definition to paste */
+	int		 rcsid;	/* kind of RCS id seen */
+	enum mandocerr	 err;	/* for escape sequence problems */
+	char		 sign;	/* increment number register */
+	char		 term;	/* character terminating the escape */
+
+	/* Search forward for comments. */
+
+	done = 0;
+	start = buf->buf + pos;
+	for (stesc = buf->buf + pos; *stesc != '\0'; stesc++) {
+		if (stesc[0] != newesc || stesc[1] == '\0')
+			continue;
+		stesc++;
+		if (*stesc != '"' && *stesc != '#')
+			continue;
+
+		/* Comment found, look for RCS id. */
+
+		rcsid = 0;
+		if ((cp = strstr(stesc, "$" "OpenBSD")) != NULL) {
+			rcsid = 1 << MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
+			cp += 8;
+		} else if ((cp = strstr(stesc, "$" "NetBSD")) != NULL) {
+			rcsid = 1 << MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
+			cp += 7;
+		}
+		if (cp != NULL &&
+		    isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) == 0 &&
+		    strchr(cp, '$') != NULL) {
+			if (r->man->meta.rcsids & rcsid)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RCS_REP, ln,
+				    (int)(stesc - buf->buf) + 1,
+				    "%s", stesc + 1);
+			r->man->meta.rcsids |= rcsid;
+		}
+
+		/* Handle trailing whitespace. */
+
+		ep = strchr(stesc--, '\0') - 1;
+		if (*ep == '\n') {
+			done = 1;
+			ep--;
+		}
+		if (*ep == ' ' || *ep == '\t')
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL,
+			    ln, (int)(ep - buf->buf), NULL);
+
+		/*
+		 * Save comments preceding the title macro
+		 * in the syntax tree.
+		 */
+
+		if (newesc != ASCII_ESC && r->options & MPARSE_COMMENT) {
+			while (*ep == ' ' || *ep == '\t')
+				ep--;
+			ep[1] = '\0';
+			n = roff_node_alloc(r->man,
+			    ln, stesc + 1 - buf->buf,
+			    ROFFT_COMMENT, TOKEN_NONE);
+			n->string = mandoc_strdup(stesc + 2);
+			roff_node_append(r->man, n);
+			n->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
+			r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		}
+
+		/* Line continuation with comment. */
+
+		if (stesc[1] == '#') {
+			*stesc = '\0';
+			return ROFF_IGN | ROFF_APPEND;
+		}
+
+		/* Discard normal comments. */
+
+		while (stesc > start && stesc[-1] == ' ' &&
+		    (stesc == start + 1 || stesc[-2] != '\\'))
+			stesc--;
+		*stesc = '\0';
+		break;
+	}
+	if (stesc == start)
+		return ROFF_CONT;
+	stesc--;
+
+	/* Notice the end of the input. */
+
+	if (*stesc == '\n') {
+		*stesc-- = '\0';
+		done = 1;
+	}
+
+	expand_count = 0;
+	while (stesc >= start) {
+		if (*stesc != newesc) {
+
+			/*
+			 * If we have a non-standard escape character,
+			 * escape literal backslashes because all
+			 * processing in subsequent functions uses
+			 * the standard escaping rules.
+			 */
+
+			if (newesc != ASCII_ESC && *stesc == '\\') {
+				*stesc = '\0';
+				buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&nbuf, "%s\\e%s",
+				    buf->buf, stesc + 1) + 1;
+				start = nbuf + pos;
+				stesc = nbuf + (stesc - buf->buf);
+				free(buf->buf);
+				buf->buf = nbuf;
+			}
+
+			/* Search backwards for the next escape. */
+
+			stesc--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* If it is escaped, skip it. */
+
+		for (cp = stesc - 1; cp >= start; cp--)
+			if (*cp != r->escape)
+				break;
+
+		if ((stesc - cp) % 2 == 0) {
+			while (stesc > cp)
+				*stesc-- = '\\';
+			continue;
+		} else if (stesc[1] != '\0') {
+			*stesc = '\\';
+		} else {
+			*stesc-- = '\0';
+			if (done)
+				continue;
+			else
+				return ROFF_IGN | ROFF_APPEND;
+		}
+
+		/* Decide whether to expand or to check only. */
+
+		term = '\0';
+		cp = stesc + 1;
+		if (*cp == 'E')
+			cp++;
+		esct = cp;
+		switch (*esct) {
+		case '*':
+		case '$':
+			res = NULL;
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+		case 'w':
+			term = cp[1];
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 'n':
+			sign = cp[1];
+			if (sign == '+' || sign == '-')
+				cp++;
+			res = ubuf;
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = MANDOCERR_OK;
+			switch(mandoc_escape(&cp, &stnam, &inaml)) {
+			case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
+				if (mchars_spec2cp(stnam, inaml) >= 0)
+					break;
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case ESCAPE_ERROR:
+				err = MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD;
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_UNDEF:
+				err = MANDOCERR_ESC_UNDEF;
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_UNSUPP:
+				err = MANDOCERR_ESC_UNSUPP;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			if (err != MANDOCERR_OK)
+				mandoc_msg(err, ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf),
+				    "%.*s", (int)(cp - stesc), stesc);
+			stesc--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (EXPAND_LIMIT < ++expand_count) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP,
+			    ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf), NULL);
+			return ROFF_IGN;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The third character decides the length
+		 * of the name of the string or register.
+		 * Save a pointer to the name.
+		 */
+
+		if (term == '\0') {
+			switch (*++cp) {
+			case '\0':
+				maxl = 0;
+				break;
+			case '(':
+				cp++;
+				maxl = 2;
+				break;
+			case '[':
+				cp++;
+				term = ']';
+				maxl = 0;
+				break;
+			default:
+				maxl = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			cp += 2;
+			maxl = 0;
+		}
+		stnam = cp;
+
+		/* Advance to the end of the name. */
+
+		naml = 0;
+		arg_complete = 1;
+		while (maxl == 0 || naml < maxl) {
+			if (*cp == '\0') {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, ln,
+				    (int)(stesc - buf->buf), "%s", stesc);
+				arg_complete = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (maxl == 0 && *cp == term) {
+				cp++;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (*cp++ != '\\' || *esct != 'w') {
+				naml++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			switch (mandoc_escape(&cp, NULL, NULL)) {
+			case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
+			case ESCAPE_UNICODE:
+			case ESCAPE_NUMBERED:
+			case ESCAPE_UNDEF:
+			case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE:
+				naml++;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Retrieve the replacement string; if it is
+		 * undefined, resume searching for escapes.
+		 */
+
+		switch (*esct) {
+		case '*':
+			if (arg_complete) {
+				deftype = ROFFDEF_USER | ROFFDEF_PRE;
+				res = roff_getstrn(r, stnam, naml, &deftype);
+
+				/*
+				 * If not overriden, let \*(.T
+				 * through to the formatters.
+				 */
+
+				if (res == NULL && naml == 2 &&
+				    stnam[0] == '.' && stnam[1] == 'T') {
+					roff_setstrn(&r->strtab,
+					    ".T", 2, NULL, 0, 0);
+					stesc--;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case '$':
+			if (r->mstackpos < 0) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_UNDEF, ln,
+				    (int)(stesc - buf->buf), "%.3s", stesc);
+				break;
+			}
+			ctx = r->mstack + r->mstackpos;
+			npos = esct[1] - '1';
+			if (npos >= 0 && npos <= 8) {
+				res = npos < ctx->argc ?
+				    ctx->argv[npos] : "";
+				break;
+			}
+			if (esct[1] == '*')
+				quote_args = 0;
+			else if (esct[1] == '@')
+				quote_args = 1;
+			else {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_NONUM, ln,
+				    (int)(stesc - buf->buf), "%.3s", stesc);
+				break;
+			}
+			asz = 0;
+			for (npos = 0; npos < ctx->argc; npos++) {
+				if (npos)
+					asz++;  /* blank */
+				if (quote_args)
+					asz += 2;  /* quotes */
+				asz += strlen(ctx->argv[npos]);
+			}
+			if (asz != 3) {
+				rsz = buf->sz - (stesc - buf->buf) - 3;
+				if (asz < 3)
+					memmove(stesc + asz, stesc + 3, rsz);
+				buf->sz += asz - 3;
+				nbuf = mandoc_realloc(buf->buf, buf->sz);
+				start = nbuf + pos;
+				stesc = nbuf + (stesc - buf->buf);
+				buf->buf = nbuf;
+				if (asz > 3)
+					memmove(stesc + asz, stesc + 3, rsz);
+			}
+			for (npos = 0; npos < ctx->argc; npos++) {
+				if (npos)
+					*stesc++ = ' ';
+				if (quote_args)
+					*stesc++ = '"';
+				cp = ctx->argv[npos];
+				while (*cp != '\0')
+					*stesc++ = *cp++;
+				if (quote_args)
+					*stesc++ = '"';
+			}
+			continue;
+		case 'B':
+			npos = 0;
+			ubuf[0] = arg_complete &&
+			    roff_evalnum(r, ln, stnam, &npos,
+			      NULL, ROFFNUM_SCALE) &&
+			    stnam + npos + 1 == cp ? '1' : '0';
+			ubuf[1] = '\0';
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			if (arg_complete)
+				(void)snprintf(ubuf, sizeof(ubuf), "%d",
+				    roff_getregn(r, stnam, naml, sign));
+			else
+				ubuf[0] = '\0';
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			/* use even incomplete args */
+			(void)snprintf(ubuf, sizeof(ubuf), "%d",
+			    24 * (int)naml);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (res == NULL) {
+			if (*esct == '*')
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF,
+				    ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf),
+				    "%.*s", (int)naml, stnam);
+			res = "";
+		} else if (buf->sz + strlen(res) > SHRT_MAX) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP,
+			    ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf), NULL);
+			return ROFF_IGN;
+		}
+
+		/* Replace the escape sequence by the string. */
+
+		*stesc = '\0';
+		buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&nbuf, "%s%s%s",
+		    buf->buf, res, cp) + 1;
+
+		/* Prepare for the next replacement. */
+
+		start = nbuf + pos;
+		stesc = nbuf + (stesc - buf->buf) + strlen(res);
+		free(buf->buf);
+		buf->buf = nbuf;
+	}
+	return ROFF_CONT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a quoted or unquoted roff-style request or macro argument.
+ * Return a pointer to the parsed argument, which is either the original
+ * pointer or advanced by one byte in case the argument is quoted.
+ * NUL-terminate the argument in place.
+ * Collapse pairs of quotes inside quoted arguments.
+ * Advance the argument pointer to the next argument,
+ * or to the NUL byte terminating the argument line.
+ */
+char *
+roff_getarg(struct roff *r, char **cpp, int ln, int *pos)
+{
+	struct buf	 buf;
+	char		*cp, *start;
+	int		 newesc, pairs, quoted, white;
+
+	/* Quoting can only start with a new word. */
+	start = *cpp;
+	quoted = 0;
+	if ('"' == *start) {
+		quoted = 1;
+		start++;
+	}
+
+	newesc = pairs = white = 0;
+	for (cp = start; '\0' != *cp; cp++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Move the following text left
+		 * after quoted quotes and after "\\" and "\t".
+		 */
+		if (pairs)
+			cp[-pairs] = cp[0];
+
+		if ('\\' == cp[0]) {
+			/*
+			 * In copy mode, translate double to single
+			 * backslashes and backslash-t to literal tabs.
+			 */
+			switch (cp[1]) {
+			case 'a':
+			case 't':
+				cp[-pairs] = '\t';
+				pairs++;
+				cp++;
+				break;
+			case '\\':
+				newesc = 1;
+				cp[-pairs] = ASCII_ESC;
+				pairs++;
+				cp++;
+				break;
+			case ' ':
+				/* Skip escaped blanks. */
+				if (0 == quoted)
+					cp++;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (0 == quoted) {
+			if (' ' == cp[0]) {
+				/* Unescaped blanks end unquoted args. */
+				white = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if ('"' == cp[0]) {
+			if ('"' == cp[1]) {
+				/* Quoted quotes collapse. */
+				pairs++;
+				cp++;
+			} else {
+				/* Unquoted quotes end quoted args. */
+				quoted = 2;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Quoted argument without a closing quote. */
+	if (1 == quoted)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_QUOTE, ln, *pos, NULL);
+
+	/* NUL-terminate this argument and move to the next one. */
+	if (pairs)
+		cp[-pairs] = '\0';
+	if ('\0' != *cp) {
+		*cp++ = '\0';
+		while (' ' == *cp)
+			cp++;
+	}
+	*pos += (int)(cp - start) + (quoted ? 1 : 0);
+	*cpp = cp;
+
+	if ('\0' == *cp && (white || ' ' == cp[-1]))
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, ln, *pos, NULL);
+
+	start = mandoc_strdup(start);
+	if (newesc == 0)
+		return start;
+
+	buf.buf = start;
+	buf.sz = strlen(start) + 1;
+	buf.next = NULL;
+	if (roff_expand(r, &buf, ln, 0, ASCII_ESC) & ROFF_IGN) {
+		free(buf.buf);
+		buf.buf = mandoc_strdup("");
+	}
+	return buf.buf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Process text streams.
+ */
+static int
+roff_parsetext(struct roff *r, struct buf *buf, int pos, int *offs)
+{
+	size_t		 sz;
+	const char	*start;
+	char		*p;
+	int		 isz;
+	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
+
+	/* Spring the input line trap. */
+
+	if (roffit_lines == 1) {
+		isz = mandoc_asprintf(&p, "%s\n.%s", buf->buf, roffit_macro);
+		free(buf->buf);
+		buf->buf = p;
+		buf->sz = isz + 1;
+		*offs = 0;
+		free(roffit_macro);
+		roffit_lines = 0;
+		return ROFF_REPARSE;
+	} else if (roffit_lines > 1)
+		--roffit_lines;
+
+	if (roffce_node != NULL && buf->buf[pos] != '\0') {
+		if (roffce_lines < 1) {
+			r->man->last = roffce_node;
+			r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+			roffce_lines = 0;
+			roffce_node = NULL;
+		} else
+			roffce_lines--;
+	}
+
+	/* Convert all breakable hyphens into ASCII_HYPH. */
+
+	start = p = buf->buf + pos;
+
+	while (*p != '\0') {
+		sz = strcspn(p, "-\\");
+		p += sz;
+
+		if (*p == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		if (*p == '\\') {
+			/* Skip over escapes. */
+			p++;
+			esc = mandoc_escape((const char **)&p, NULL, NULL);
+			if (esc == ESCAPE_ERROR)
+				break;
+			while (*p == '-')
+				p++;
+			continue;
+		} else if (p == start) {
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (isalpha((unsigned char)p[-1]) &&
+		    isalpha((unsigned char)p[1]))
+			*p = ASCII_HYPH;
+		p++;
+	}
+	return ROFF_CONT;
+}
+
+int
+roff_parseln(struct roff *r, int ln, struct buf *buf, int *offs, size_t len)
+{
+	enum roff_tok	 t;
+	int		 e;
+	int		 pos;	/* parse point */
+	int		 spos;	/* saved parse point for messages */
+	int		 ppos;	/* original offset in buf->buf */
+	int		 ctl;	/* macro line (boolean) */
+
+	ppos = pos = *offs;
+
+	if (len > 80 && r->tbl == NULL && r->eqn == NULL &&
+	    (r->man->flags & ROFF_NOFILL) == 0 &&
+	    strchr(" .\\", buf->buf[pos]) == NULL &&
+	    buf->buf[pos] != r->control &&
+	    strcspn(buf->buf, " ") < 80)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TEXT_LONG, ln, (int)len - 1,
+		    "%.20s...", buf->buf + pos);
+
+	/* Handle in-line equation delimiters. */
+
+	if (r->tbl == NULL &&
+	    r->last_eqn != NULL && r->last_eqn->delim &&
+	    (r->eqn == NULL || r->eqn_inline)) {
+		e = roff_eqndelim(r, buf, pos);
+		if (e == ROFF_REPARSE)
+			return e;
+		assert(e == ROFF_CONT);
+	}
+
+	/* Expand some escape sequences. */
+
+	e = roff_expand(r, buf, ln, pos, r->escape);
+	if ((e & ROFF_MASK) == ROFF_IGN)
+		return e;
+	assert(e == ROFF_CONT);
+
+	ctl = roff_getcontrol(r, buf->buf, &pos);
+
+	/*
+	 * First, if a scope is open and we're not a macro, pass the
+	 * text through the macro's filter.
+	 * Equations process all content themselves.
+	 * Tables process almost all content themselves, but we want
+	 * to warn about macros before passing it there.
+	 */
+
+	if (r->last != NULL && ! ctl) {
+		t = r->last->tok;
+		e = (*roffs[t].text)(r, t, buf, ln, pos, pos, offs);
+		if ((e & ROFF_MASK) == ROFF_IGN)
+			return e;
+		e &= ~ROFF_MASK;
+	} else
+		e = ROFF_IGN;
+	if (r->eqn != NULL && strncmp(buf->buf + ppos, ".EN", 3)) {
+		eqn_read(r->eqn, buf->buf + ppos);
+		return e;
+	}
+	if (r->tbl != NULL && (ctl == 0 || buf->buf[pos] == '\0')) {
+		tbl_read(r->tbl, ln, buf->buf, ppos);
+		roff_addtbl(r->man, ln, r->tbl);
+		return e;
+	}
+	if ( ! ctl) {
+		r->options &= ~MPARSE_COMMENT;
+		return roff_parsetext(r, buf, pos, offs) | e;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip empty request lines. */
+
+	if (buf->buf[pos] == '"') {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, ln, pos, NULL);
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	} else if (buf->buf[pos] == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	/*
+	 * If a scope is open, go to the child handler for that macro,
+	 * as it may want to preprocess before doing anything with it.
+	 * Don't do so if an equation is open.
+	 */
+
+	if (r->last) {
+		t = r->last->tok;
+		return (*roffs[t].sub)(r, t, buf, ln, ppos, pos, offs);
+	}
+
+	/* No scope is open.  This is a new request or macro. */
+
+	r->options &= ~MPARSE_COMMENT;
+	spos = pos;
+	t = roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos);
+
+	/* Tables ignore most macros. */
+
+	if (r->tbl != NULL && (t == TOKEN_NONE || t == ROFF_TS ||
+	    t == ROFF_br || t == ROFF_ce || t == ROFF_rj || t == ROFF_sp)) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLMACRO,
+		    ln, pos, "%s", buf->buf + spos);
+		if (t != TOKEN_NONE)
+			return ROFF_IGN;
+		while (buf->buf[pos] != '\0' && buf->buf[pos] != ' ')
+			pos++;
+		while (buf->buf[pos] == ' ')
+			pos++;
+		tbl_read(r->tbl, ln, buf->buf, pos);
+		roff_addtbl(r->man, ln, r->tbl);
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+
+	/* For now, let high level macros abort .ce mode. */
+
+	if (ctl && roffce_node != NULL &&
+	    (t == TOKEN_NONE || t == ROFF_Dd || t == ROFF_EQ ||
+	     t == ROFF_TH || t == ROFF_TS)) {
+		r->man->last = roffce_node;
+		r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		roffce_lines = 0;
+		roffce_node = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is neither a roff request nor a user-defined macro.
+	 * Let the standard macro set parsers handle it.
+	 */
+
+	if (t == TOKEN_NONE)
+		return ROFF_CONT;
+
+	/* Execute a roff request or a user defined macro. */
+
+	return (*roffs[t].proc)(r, t, buf, ln, spos, pos, offs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal interface function to tell the roff parser that execution
+ * of the current macro ended.  This is required because macro
+ * definitions usually do not end with a .return request.
+ */
+void
+roff_userret(struct roff *r)
+{
+	struct mctx	*ctx;
+	int		 i;
+
+	assert(r->mstackpos >= 0);
+	ctx = r->mstack + r->mstackpos;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->argc; i++)
+		free(ctx->argv[i]);
+	ctx->argc = 0;
+	r->mstackpos--;
+}
+
+void
+roff_endparse(struct roff *r)
+{
+	if (r->last != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, r->last->line,
+		    r->last->col, "%s", roff_name[r->last->tok]);
+
+	if (r->eqn != NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND,
+		    r->eqn->node->line, r->eqn->node->pos, "EQ");
+		eqn_parse(r->eqn);
+		r->eqn = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (r->tbl != NULL) {
+		tbl_end(r->tbl, 1);
+		r->tbl = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a roff node's type from the input buffer.  This must be in the
+ * form of ".foo xxx" in the usual way.
+ */
+static enum roff_tok
+roff_parse(struct roff *r, char *buf, int *pos, int ln, int ppos)
+{
+	char		*cp;
+	const char	*mac;
+	size_t		 maclen;
+	int		 deftype;
+	enum roff_tok	 t;
+
+	cp = buf + *pos;
+
+	if ('\0' == *cp || '"' == *cp || '\t' == *cp || ' ' == *cp)
+		return TOKEN_NONE;
+
+	mac = cp;
+	maclen = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, ppos);
+
+	deftype = ROFFDEF_USER | ROFFDEF_REN;
+	r->current_string = roff_getstrn(r, mac, maclen, &deftype);
+	switch (deftype) {
+	case ROFFDEF_USER:
+		t = ROFF_USERDEF;
+		break;
+	case ROFFDEF_REN:
+		t = ROFF_RENAMED;
+		break;
+	default:
+		t = roffhash_find(r->reqtab, mac, maclen);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (t != TOKEN_NONE)
+		*pos = cp - buf;
+	else if (deftype == ROFFDEF_UNDEF) {
+		/* Using an undefined macro defines it to be empty. */
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, mac, maclen, "", 0, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, mac, maclen, NULL, 0, 0);
+	}
+	return t;
+}
+
+/* --- handling of request blocks ----------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Close a macro definition block or an "ignore" block.
+ */
+static int
+roff_cblock(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	int	 rr;
+
+	if (r->last == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "..");
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+
+	switch (r->last->tok) {
+	case ROFF_am:
+	case ROFF_ami:
+	case ROFF_de:
+	case ROFF_dei:
+	case ROFF_ig:
+		break;
+	case ROFF_am1:
+	case ROFF_de1:
+		/* Remapped in roff_block(). */
+		abort();
+	default:
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "..");
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+
+	roffnode_pop(r);
+	roffnode_cleanscope(r);
+
+	/*
+	 * If a conditional block with braces is still open,
+	 * check for "\}" block end markers.
+	 */
+
+	if (r->last != NULL && r->last->endspan < 0) {
+		rr = 1;  /* If arguments follow "\}", warn about them. */
+		roff_cond_checkend(r, tok, buf, ln, ppos, pos, &rr);
+	}
+
+	if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, ln, pos,
+		    ".. %s", buf->buf + pos);
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pop all nodes ending at the end of the current input line.
+ * Return the number of loops ended.
+ */
+static int
+roffnode_cleanscope(struct roff *r)
+{
+	int inloop;
+
+	inloop = 0;
+	while (r->last != NULL && r->last->endspan > 0) {
+		if (--r->last->endspan != 0)
+			break;
+		inloop += roffnode_pop(r);
+	}
+	return inloop;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the closing "\}" of a conditional block.
+ * Apart from generating warnings, this only pops nodes.
+ * Return the number of loops ended.
+ */
+static int
+roff_ccond(struct roff *r, int ln, int ppos)
+{
+	if (NULL == r->last) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "\\}");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (r->last->tok) {
+	case ROFF_el:
+	case ROFF_ie:
+	case ROFF_if:
+	case ROFF_while:
+		break;
+	default:
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "\\}");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (r->last->endspan > -1) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "\\}");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return roffnode_pop(r) + roffnode_cleanscope(r);
+}
+
+static int
+roff_block(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	const char	*name, *value;
+	char		*call, *cp, *iname, *rname;
+	size_t		 csz, namesz, rsz;
+	int		 deftype;
+
+	/* Ignore groff compatibility mode for now. */
+
+	if (tok == ROFF_de1)
+		tok = ROFF_de;
+	else if (tok == ROFF_dei1)
+		tok = ROFF_dei;
+	else if (tok == ROFF_am1)
+		tok = ROFF_am;
+	else if (tok == ROFF_ami1)
+		tok = ROFF_ami;
+
+	/* Parse the macro name argument. */
+
+	cp = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (tok == ROFF_ig) {
+		iname = NULL;
+		namesz = 0;
+	} else {
+		iname = cp;
+		namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, ppos);
+		iname[namesz] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	/* Resolve the macro name argument if it is indirect. */
+
+	if (namesz && (tok == ROFF_dei || tok == ROFF_ami)) {
+		deftype = ROFFDEF_USER;
+		name = roff_getstrn(r, iname, namesz, &deftype);
+		if (name == NULL) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF,
+			    ln, (int)(iname - buf->buf),
+			    "%.*s", (int)namesz, iname);
+			namesz = 0;
+		} else
+			namesz = strlen(name);
+	} else
+		name = iname;
+
+	if (namesz == 0 && tok != ROFF_ig) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY,
+		    ln, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+
+	roffnode_push(r, tok, name, ln, ppos);
+
+	/*
+	 * At the beginning of a `de' macro, clear the existing string
+	 * with the same name, if there is one.  New content will be
+	 * appended from roff_block_text() in multiline mode.
+	 */
+
+	if (tok == ROFF_de || tok == ROFF_dei) {
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, "", 0, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, name, namesz, NULL, 0, 0);
+	} else if (tok == ROFF_am || tok == ROFF_ami) {
+		deftype = ROFFDEF_ANY;
+		value = roff_getstrn(r, iname, namesz, &deftype);
+		switch (deftype) {  /* Before appending, ... */
+		case ROFFDEF_PRE: /* copy predefined to user-defined. */
+			roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz,
+			    value, strlen(value), 0);
+			break;
+		case ROFFDEF_REN: /* call original standard macro. */
+			csz = mandoc_asprintf(&call, ".%.*s \\$* \\\"\n",
+			    (int)strlen(value), value);
+			roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, call, csz, 0);
+			roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, name, namesz, NULL, 0, 0);
+			free(call);
+			break;
+		case ROFFDEF_STD:  /* rename and call standard macro. */
+			rsz = mandoc_asprintf(&rname, "__%s_renamed", name);
+			roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, rname, rsz, name, namesz, 0);
+			csz = mandoc_asprintf(&call, ".%.*s \\$* \\\"\n",
+			    (int)rsz, rname);
+			roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, call, csz, 0);
+			free(call);
+			free(rname);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (*cp == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	/* Get the custom end marker. */
+
+	iname = cp;
+	namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, ppos);
+
+	/* Resolve the end marker if it is indirect. */
+
+	if (namesz && (tok == ROFF_dei || tok == ROFF_ami)) {
+		deftype = ROFFDEF_USER;
+		name = roff_getstrn(r, iname, namesz, &deftype);
+		if (name == NULL) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF,
+			    ln, (int)(iname - buf->buf),
+			    "%.*s", (int)namesz, iname);
+			namesz = 0;
+		} else
+			namesz = strlen(name);
+	} else
+		name = iname;
+
+	if (namesz)
+		r->last->end = mandoc_strndup(name, namesz);
+
+	if (*cp != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+		    ln, pos, ".%s ... %s", roff_name[tok], cp);
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_block_sub(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	enum roff_tok	t;
+	int		i, j;
+
+	/*
+	 * First check whether a custom macro exists at this level.  If
+	 * it does, then check against it.  This is some of groff's
+	 * stranger behaviours.  If we encountered a custom end-scope
+	 * tag and that tag also happens to be a "real" macro, then we
+	 * need to try interpreting it again as a real macro.  If it's
+	 * not, then return ignore.  Else continue.
+	 */
+
+	if (r->last->end) {
+		for (i = pos, j = 0; r->last->end[j]; j++, i++)
+			if (buf->buf[i] != r->last->end[j])
+				break;
+
+		if (r->last->end[j] == '\0' &&
+		    (buf->buf[i] == '\0' ||
+		     buf->buf[i] == ' ' ||
+		     buf->buf[i] == '\t')) {
+			roffnode_pop(r);
+			roffnode_cleanscope(r);
+
+			while (buf->buf[i] == ' ' || buf->buf[i] == '\t')
+				i++;
+
+			pos = i;
+			if (roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos) !=
+			    TOKEN_NONE)
+				return ROFF_RERUN;
+			return ROFF_IGN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have no custom end-query or lookup failed, then try
+	 * pulling it out of the hashtable.
+	 */
+
+	t = roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos);
+
+	if (t != ROFF_cblock) {
+		if (tok != ROFF_ig)
+			roff_setstr(r, r->last->name, buf->buf + ppos, 2);
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+
+	return (*roffs[t].proc)(r, t, buf, ln, ppos, pos, offs);
+}
+
+static int
+roff_block_text(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+
+	if (tok != ROFF_ig)
+		roff_setstr(r, r->last->name, buf->buf + pos, 2);
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a closing "\}" and handle it.
+ * In this function, the final "int *offs" argument is used for
+ * different purposes than elsewhere:
+ * Input: *offs == 0: caller wants to discard arguments following \}
+ *        *offs == 1: caller wants to preserve text following \}
+ * Output: *offs = 0: tell caller to discard input line
+ *         *offs = 1: tell caller to use input line
+ */
+static int
+roff_cond_checkend(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	char		*ep;
+	int		 endloop, irc, rr;
+
+	irc = ROFF_IGN;
+	rr = r->last->rule;
+	endloop = tok != ROFF_while ? ROFF_IGN :
+	    rr ? ROFF_LOOPCONT : ROFF_LOOPEXIT;
+	if (roffnode_cleanscope(r))
+		irc |= endloop;
+
+	/*
+	 * If "\}" occurs on a macro line without a preceding macro or
+	 * a text line contains nothing else, drop the line completely.
+	 */
+
+	ep = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (ep[0] == '\\' && ep[1] == '}' && (ep[2] == '\0' || *offs == 0))
+		rr = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The closing delimiter "\}" rewinds the conditional scope
+	 * but is otherwise ignored when interpreting the line.
+	 */
+
+	while ((ep = strchr(ep, '\\')) != NULL) {
+		switch (ep[1]) {
+		case '}':
+			if (ep[2] == '\0')
+				ep[0] = '\0';
+			else if (rr)
+				ep[1] = '&';
+			else
+				memmove(ep, ep + 2, strlen(ep + 2) + 1);
+			if (roff_ccond(r, ln, ep - buf->buf))
+				irc |= endloop;
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			++ep;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ep += 2;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*offs = rr;
+	return irc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse and process a request or macro line in conditional scope.
+ */
+static int
+roff_cond_sub(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roffnode	*bl;
+	int		 irc, rr;
+	enum roff_tok	 t;
+
+	rr = 0;  /* If arguments follow "\}", skip them. */
+	irc = roff_cond_checkend(r, tok, buf, ln, ppos, pos, &rr);
+	t = roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos);
+
+	/* For now, let high level macros abort .ce mode. */
+
+	if (roffce_node != NULL &&
+	    (t == TOKEN_NONE || t == ROFF_Dd || t == ROFF_EQ ||
+             t == ROFF_TH || t == ROFF_TS)) {
+		r->man->last = roffce_node;
+		r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		roffce_lines = 0;
+		roffce_node = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fully handle known macros when they are structurally
+	 * required or when the conditional evaluated to true.
+	 */
+
+	if (t == ROFF_break) {
+		if (irc & ROFF_LOOPMASK)
+			irc = ROFF_IGN | ROFF_LOOPEXIT;
+		else if (rr) {
+			for (bl = r->last; bl != NULL; bl = bl->parent) {
+				bl->rule = 0;
+				if (bl->tok == ROFF_while)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (t != TOKEN_NONE &&
+	    (rr || roffs[t].flags & ROFFMAC_STRUCT))
+		irc |= (*roffs[t].proc)(r, t, buf, ln, ppos, pos, offs);
+	else
+		irc |= rr ? ROFF_CONT : ROFF_IGN;
+	return irc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse and process a text line in conditional scope.
+ */
+static int
+roff_cond_text(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	int	 irc, rr;
+
+	rr = 1;  /* If arguments follow "\}", preserve them. */
+	irc = roff_cond_checkend(r, tok, buf, ln, ppos, pos, &rr);
+	if (rr)
+		irc |= ROFF_CONT;
+	return irc;
+}
+
+/* --- handling of numeric and conditional expressions -------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Parse a single signed integer number.  Stop at the first non-digit.
+ * If there is at least one digit, return success and advance the
+ * parse point, else return failure and let the parse point unchanged.
+ * Ignore overflows, treat them just like the C language.
+ */
+static int
+roff_getnum(const char *v, int *pos, int *res, int flags)
+{
+	int	 myres, scaled, n, p;
+
+	if (NULL == res)
+		res = &myres;
+
+	p = *pos;
+	n = v[p] == '-';
+	if (n || v[p] == '+')
+		p++;
+
+	if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
+		while (isspace((unsigned char)v[p]))
+			p++;
+
+	for (*res = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)v[p]); p++)
+		*res = 10 * *res + v[p] - '0';
+	if (p == *pos + n)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (n)
+		*res = -*res;
+
+	/* Each number may be followed by one optional scaling unit. */
+
+	switch (v[p]) {
+	case 'f':
+		scaled = *res * 65536;
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		scaled = *res * 240;
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		scaled = *res * 240 / 2.54;
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+	case 'P':
+		scaled = *res * 40;
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+	case 'n':
+		scaled = *res * 24;
+		break;
+	case 'p':
+		scaled = *res * 10 / 3;
+		break;
+	case 'u':
+		scaled = *res;
+		break;
+	case 'M':
+		scaled = *res * 6 / 25;
+		break;
+	default:
+		scaled = *res;
+		p--;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (flags & ROFFNUM_SCALE)
+		*res = scaled;
+
+	*pos = p + 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a string comparison condition.
+ * The first character is the delimiter.
+ * Succeed if the string up to its second occurrence
+ * matches the string up to its third occurence.
+ * Advance the cursor after the third occurrence
+ * or lacking that, to the end of the line.
+ */
+static int
+roff_evalstrcond(const char *v, int *pos)
+{
+	const char	*s1, *s2, *s3;
+	int		 match;
+
+	match = 0;
+	s1 = v + *pos;		/* initial delimiter */
+	s2 = s1 + 1;		/* for scanning the first string */
+	s3 = strchr(s2, *s1);	/* for scanning the second string */
+
+	if (NULL == s3)		/* found no middle delimiter */
+		goto out;
+
+	while ('\0' != *++s3) {
+		if (*s2 != *s3) {  /* mismatch */
+			s3 = strchr(s3, *s1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (*s3 == *s1) {  /* found the final delimiter */
+			match = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		s2++;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (NULL == s3)
+		s3 = strchr(s2, '\0');
+	else if (*s3 != '\0')
+		s3++;
+	*pos = s3 - v;
+	return match;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate an optionally negated single character, numerical,
+ * or string condition.
+ */
+static int
+roff_evalcond(struct roff *r, int ln, char *v, int *pos)
+{
+	const char	*start, *end;
+	char		*cp, *name;
+	size_t		 sz;
+	int		 deftype, len, number, savepos, istrue, wanttrue;
+
+	if ('!' == v[*pos]) {
+		wanttrue = 0;
+		(*pos)++;
+	} else
+		wanttrue = 1;
+
+	switch (v[*pos]) {
+	case '\0':
+		return 0;
+	case 'n':
+	case 'o':
+		(*pos)++;
+		return wanttrue;
+	case 'e':
+	case 't':
+	case 'v':
+		(*pos)++;
+		return !wanttrue;
+	case 'c':
+		do {
+			(*pos)++;
+		} while (v[*pos] == ' ');
+
+		/*
+		 * Quirk for groff compatibility:
+		 * The horizontal tab is neither available nor unavailable.
+		 */
+
+		if (v[*pos] == '\t') {
+			(*pos)++;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Printable ASCII characters are available. */
+
+		if (v[*pos] != '\\') {
+			(*pos)++;
+			return wanttrue;
+		}
+
+		end = v + ++*pos;
+		switch (mandoc_escape(&end, &start, &len)) {
+		case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
+			istrue = mchars_spec2cp(start, len) != -1;
+			break;
+		case ESCAPE_UNICODE:
+			istrue = 1;
+			break;
+		case ESCAPE_NUMBERED:
+			istrue = mchars_num2char(start, len) != -1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			istrue = !wanttrue;
+			break;
+		}
+		*pos = end - v;
+		return istrue == wanttrue;
+	case 'd':
+	case 'r':
+		cp = v + *pos + 1;
+		while (*cp == ' ')
+			cp++;
+		name = cp;
+		sz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, cp - v);
+		if (sz == 0)
+			istrue = 0;
+		else if (v[*pos] == 'r')
+			istrue = roff_hasregn(r, name, sz);
+		else {
+			deftype = ROFFDEF_ANY;
+		        roff_getstrn(r, name, sz, &deftype);
+			istrue = !!deftype;
+		}
+		*pos = (name + sz) - v;
+		return istrue == wanttrue;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	savepos = *pos;
+	if (roff_evalnum(r, ln, v, pos, &number, ROFFNUM_SCALE))
+		return (number > 0) == wanttrue;
+	else if (*pos == savepos)
+		return roff_evalstrcond(v, pos) == wanttrue;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_line_ignore(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_insec(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_INSEC, ln, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_unsupp(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_UNSUPP, ln, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_cond(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	int	 irc;
+
+	roffnode_push(r, tok, NULL, ln, ppos);
+
+	/*
+	 * An `.el' has no conditional body: it will consume the value
+	 * of the current rstack entry set in prior `ie' calls or
+	 * defaults to DENY.
+	 *
+	 * If we're not an `el', however, then evaluate the conditional.
+	 */
+
+	r->last->rule = tok == ROFF_el ?
+	    (r->rstackpos < 0 ? 0 : r->rstack[r->rstackpos--]) :
+	    roff_evalcond(r, ln, buf->buf, &pos);
+
+	/*
+	 * An if-else will put the NEGATION of the current evaluated
+	 * conditional into the stack of rules.
+	 */
+
+	if (tok == ROFF_ie) {
+		if (r->rstackpos + 1 == r->rstacksz) {
+			r->rstacksz += 16;
+			r->rstack = mandoc_reallocarray(r->rstack,
+			    r->rstacksz, sizeof(int));
+		}
+		r->rstack[++r->rstackpos] = !r->last->rule;
+	}
+
+	/* If the parent has false as its rule, then so do we. */
+
+	if (r->last->parent && !r->last->parent->rule)
+		r->last->rule = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine scope.
+	 * If there is nothing on the line after the conditional,
+	 * not even whitespace, use next-line scope.
+	 * Except that .while does not support next-line scope.
+	 */
+
+	if (buf->buf[pos] == '\0' && tok != ROFF_while) {
+		r->last->endspan = 2;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (buf->buf[pos] == ' ')
+		pos++;
+
+	/* An opening brace requests multiline scope. */
+
+	if (buf->buf[pos] == '\\' && buf->buf[pos + 1] == '{') {
+		r->last->endspan = -1;
+		pos += 2;
+		while (buf->buf[pos] == ' ')
+			pos++;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Anything else following the conditional causes
+	 * single-line scope.  Warn if the scope contains
+	 * nothing but trailing whitespace.
+	 */
+
+	if (buf->buf[pos] == '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_COND_EMPTY,
+		    ln, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
+
+	r->last->endspan = 1;
+
+out:
+	*offs = pos;
+	irc = ROFF_RERUN;
+	if (tok == ROFF_while)
+		irc |= ROFF_WHILE;
+	return irc;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_ds(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	char		*string;
+	const char	*name;
+	size_t		 namesz;
+
+	/* Ignore groff compatibility mode for now. */
+
+	if (tok == ROFF_ds1)
+		tok = ROFF_ds;
+	else if (tok == ROFF_as1)
+		tok = ROFF_as;
+
+	/*
+	 * The first word is the name of the string.
+	 * If it is empty or terminated by an escape sequence,
+	 * abort the `ds' request without defining anything.
+	 */
+
+	name = string = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (*name == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	namesz = roff_getname(r, &string, ln, pos);
+	switch (name[namesz]) {
+	case '\\':
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	case '\t':
+		string = buf->buf + pos + namesz;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Read past the initial double-quote, if any. */
+	if (*string == '"')
+		string++;
+
+	/* The rest is the value. */
+	roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, string, strlen(string),
+	    ROFF_as == tok);
+	roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, name, namesz, NULL, 0, 0);
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a single operator, one or two characters long.
+ * If the operator is recognized, return success and advance the
+ * parse point, else return failure and let the parse point unchanged.
+ */
+static int
+roff_getop(const char *v, int *pos, char *res)
+{
+
+	*res = v[*pos];
+
+	switch (*res) {
+	case '+':
+	case '-':
+	case '*':
+	case '/':
+	case '%':
+	case '&':
+	case ':':
+		break;
+	case '<':
+		switch (v[*pos + 1]) {
+		case '=':
+			*res = 'l';
+			(*pos)++;
+			break;
+		case '>':
+			*res = '!';
+			(*pos)++;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			*res = 'i';
+			(*pos)++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case '>':
+		switch (v[*pos + 1]) {
+		case '=':
+			*res = 'g';
+			(*pos)++;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			*res = 'a';
+			(*pos)++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case '=':
+		if ('=' == v[*pos + 1])
+			(*pos)++;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	(*pos)++;
+
+	return *res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate either a parenthesized numeric expression
+ * or a single signed integer number.
+ */
+static int
+roff_evalpar(struct roff *r, int ln,
+	const char *v, int *pos, int *res, int flags)
+{
+
+	if ('(' != v[*pos])
+		return roff_getnum(v, pos, res, flags);
+
+	(*pos)++;
+	if ( ! roff_evalnum(r, ln, v, pos, res, flags | ROFFNUM_WHITE))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Omission of the closing parenthesis
+	 * is an error in validation mode,
+	 * but ignored in evaluation mode.
+	 */
+
+	if (')' == v[*pos])
+		(*pos)++;
+	else if (NULL == res)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a complete numeric expression.
+ * Proceed left to right, there is no concept of precedence.
+ */
+static int
+roff_evalnum(struct roff *r, int ln, const char *v,
+	int *pos, int *res, int flags)
+{
+	int		 mypos, operand2;
+	char		 operator;
+
+	if (NULL == pos) {
+		mypos = 0;
+		pos = &mypos;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
+		while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
+			(*pos)++;
+
+	if ( ! roff_evalpar(r, ln, v, pos, res, flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
+			while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
+				(*pos)++;
+
+		if ( ! roff_getop(v, pos, &operator))
+			break;
+
+		if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
+			while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
+				(*pos)++;
+
+		if ( ! roff_evalpar(r, ln, v, pos, &operand2, flags))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
+			while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
+				(*pos)++;
+
+		if (NULL == res)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (operator) {
+		case '+':
+			*res += operand2;
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			*res -= operand2;
+			break;
+		case '*':
+			*res *= operand2;
+			break;
+		case '/':
+			if (operand2 == 0) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DIVZERO,
+					ln, *pos, "%s", v);
+				*res = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			*res /= operand2;
+			break;
+		case '%':
+			if (operand2 == 0) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DIVZERO,
+					ln, *pos, "%s", v);
+				*res = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			*res %= operand2;
+			break;
+		case '<':
+			*res = *res < operand2;
+			break;
+		case '>':
+			*res = *res > operand2;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			*res = *res <= operand2;
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			*res = *res >= operand2;
+			break;
+		case '=':
+			*res = *res == operand2;
+			break;
+		case '!':
+			*res = *res != operand2;
+			break;
+		case '&':
+			*res = *res && operand2;
+			break;
+		case ':':
+			*res = *res || operand2;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			if (operand2 < *res)
+				*res = operand2;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			if (operand2 > *res)
+				*res = operand2;
+			break;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* --- register management ------------------------------------------------ */
+
+void
+roff_setreg(struct roff *r, const char *name, int val, char sign)
+{
+	roff_setregn(r, name, strlen(name), val, sign, INT_MIN);
+}
+
+static void
+roff_setregn(struct roff *r, const char *name, size_t len,
+    int val, char sign, int step)
+{
+	struct roffreg	*reg;
+
+	/* Search for an existing register with the same name. */
+	reg = r->regtab;
+
+	while (reg != NULL && (reg->key.sz != len ||
+	    strncmp(reg->key.p, name, len) != 0))
+		reg = reg->next;
+
+	if (NULL == reg) {
+		/* Create a new register. */
+		reg = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct roffreg));
+		reg->key.p = mandoc_strndup(name, len);
+		reg->key.sz = len;
+		reg->val = 0;
+		reg->step = 0;
+		reg->next = r->regtab;
+		r->regtab = reg;
+	}
+
+	if ('+' == sign)
+		reg->val += val;
+	else if ('-' == sign)
+		reg->val -= val;
+	else
+		reg->val = val;
+	if (step != INT_MIN)
+		reg->step = step;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle some predefined read-only number registers.
+ * For now, return -1 if the requested register is not predefined;
+ * in case a predefined read-only register having the value -1
+ * were to turn up, another special value would have to be chosen.
+ */
+static int
+roff_getregro(const struct roff *r, const char *name)
+{
+
+	switch (*name) {
+	case '$':  /* Number of arguments of the last macro evaluated. */
+		return r->mstackpos < 0 ? 0 : r->mstack[r->mstackpos].argc;
+	case 'A':  /* ASCII approximation mode is always off. */
+		return 0;
+	case 'g':  /* Groff compatibility mode is always on. */
+		return 1;
+	case 'H':  /* Fixed horizontal resolution. */
+		return 24;
+	case 'j':  /* Always adjust left margin only. */
+		return 0;
+	case 'T':  /* Some output device is always defined. */
+		return 1;
+	case 'V':  /* Fixed vertical resolution. */
+		return 40;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+roff_getreg(struct roff *r, const char *name)
+{
+	return roff_getregn(r, name, strlen(name), '\0');
+}
+
+static int
+roff_getregn(struct roff *r, const char *name, size_t len, char sign)
+{
+	struct roffreg	*reg;
+	int		 val;
+
+	if ('.' == name[0] && 2 == len) {
+		val = roff_getregro(r, name + 1);
+		if (-1 != val)
+			return val;
+	}
+
+	for (reg = r->regtab; reg; reg = reg->next) {
+		if (len == reg->key.sz &&
+		    0 == strncmp(name, reg->key.p, len)) {
+			switch (sign) {
+			case '+':
+				reg->val += reg->step;
+				break;
+			case '-':
+				reg->val -= reg->step;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			return reg->val;
+		}
+	}
+
+	roff_setregn(r, name, len, 0, '\0', INT_MIN);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_hasregn(const struct roff *r, const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	struct roffreg	*reg;
+	int		 val;
+
+	if ('.' == name[0] && 2 == len) {
+		val = roff_getregro(r, name + 1);
+		if (-1 != val)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (reg = r->regtab; reg; reg = reg->next)
+		if (len == reg->key.sz &&
+		    0 == strncmp(name, reg->key.p, len))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+roff_freereg(struct roffreg *reg)
+{
+	struct roffreg	*old_reg;
+
+	while (NULL != reg) {
+		free(reg->key.p);
+		old_reg = reg;
+		reg = reg->next;
+		free(old_reg);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+roff_nr(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	char		*key, *val, *step;
+	size_t		 keysz;
+	int		 iv, is, len;
+	char		 sign;
+
+	key = val = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (*key == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	keysz = roff_getname(r, &val, ln, pos);
+	if (key[keysz] == '\\' || key[keysz] == '\t')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	sign = *val;
+	if (sign == '+' || sign == '-')
+		val++;
+
+	len = 0;
+	if (roff_evalnum(r, ln, val, &len, &iv, ROFFNUM_SCALE) == 0)
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	step = val + len;
+	while (isspace((unsigned char)*step))
+		step++;
+	if (roff_evalnum(r, ln, step, NULL, &is, 0) == 0)
+		is = INT_MIN;
+
+	roff_setregn(r, key, keysz, iv, sign, is);
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_rr(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roffreg	*reg, **prev;
+	char		*name, *cp;
+	size_t		 namesz;
+
+	name = cp = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (*name == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, pos);
+	name[namesz] = '\0';
+
+	prev = &r->regtab;
+	while (1) {
+		reg = *prev;
+		if (reg == NULL || !strcmp(name, reg->key.p))
+			break;
+		prev = &reg->next;
+	}
+	if (reg != NULL) {
+		*prev = reg->next;
+		free(reg->key.p);
+		free(reg);
+	}
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+/* --- handler functions for roff requests -------------------------------- */
+
+static int
+roff_rm(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	const char	 *name;
+	char		 *cp;
+	size_t		  namesz;
+
+	cp = buf->buf + pos;
+	while (*cp != '\0') {
+		name = cp;
+		namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, (int)(cp - buf->buf));
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, name, namesz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		if (name[namesz] == '\\' || name[namesz] == '\t')
+			break;
+	}
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_it(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	int		 iv;
+
+	/* Parse the number of lines. */
+
+	if ( ! roff_evalnum(r, ln, buf->buf, &pos, &iv, 0)) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NONUM,
+		    ln, ppos, "%s", buf->buf + 1);
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+
+	while (isspace((unsigned char)buf->buf[pos]))
+		pos++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Arm the input line trap.
+	 * Special-casing "an-trap" is an ugly workaround to cope
+	 * with DocBook stupidly fiddling with man(7) internals.
+	 */
+
+	roffit_lines = iv;
+	roffit_macro = mandoc_strdup(iv != 1 ||
+	    strcmp(buf->buf + pos, "an-trap") ?
+	    buf->buf + pos : "br");
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_Dd(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	int		 mask;
+	enum roff_tok	 t, te;
+
+	switch (tok) {
+	case ROFF_Dd:
+		tok = MDOC_Dd;
+		te = MDOC_MAX;
+		if (r->format == 0)
+			r->format = MPARSE_MDOC;
+		mask = MPARSE_MDOC | MPARSE_QUICK;
+		break;
+	case ROFF_TH:
+		tok = MAN_TH;
+		te = MAN_MAX;
+		if (r->format == 0)
+			r->format = MPARSE_MAN;
+		mask = MPARSE_QUICK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+	if ((r->options & mask) == 0)
+		for (t = tok; t < te; t++)
+			roff_setstr(r, roff_name[t], NULL, 0);
+	return ROFF_CONT;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_TE(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	r->man->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
+	if (r->tbl == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "TE");
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+	if (tbl_end(r->tbl, 0) == 0) {
+		r->tbl = NULL;
+		free(buf->buf);
+		buf->buf = mandoc_strdup(".sp");
+		buf->sz = 4;
+		*offs = 0;
+		return ROFF_REPARSE;
+	}
+	r->tbl = NULL;
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_T_(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+
+	if (NULL == r->tbl)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "T&");
+	else
+		tbl_restart(ln, ppos, r->tbl);
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle in-line equation delimiters.
+ */
+static int
+roff_eqndelim(struct roff *r, struct buf *buf, int pos)
+{
+	char		*cp1, *cp2;
+	const char	*bef_pr, *bef_nl, *mac, *aft_nl, *aft_pr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Outside equations, look for an opening delimiter.
+	 * If we are inside an equation, we already know it is
+	 * in-line, or this function wouldn't have been called;
+	 * so look for a closing delimiter.
+	 */
+
+	cp1 = buf->buf + pos;
+	cp2 = strchr(cp1, r->eqn == NULL ?
+	    r->last_eqn->odelim : r->last_eqn->cdelim);
+	if (cp2 == NULL)
+		return ROFF_CONT;
+
+	*cp2++ = '\0';
+	bef_pr = bef_nl = aft_nl = aft_pr = "";
+
+	/* Handle preceding text, protecting whitespace. */
+
+	if (*buf->buf != '\0') {
+		if (r->eqn == NULL)
+			bef_pr = "\\&";
+		bef_nl = "\n";
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare replacing the delimiter with an equation macro
+	 * and drop leading white space from the equation.
+	 */
+
+	if (r->eqn == NULL) {
+		while (*cp2 == ' ')
+			cp2++;
+		mac = ".EQ";
+	} else
+		mac = ".EN";
+
+	/* Handle following text, protecting whitespace. */
+
+	if (*cp2 != '\0') {
+		aft_nl = "\n";
+		if (r->eqn != NULL)
+			aft_pr = "\\&";
+	}
+
+	/* Do the actual replacement. */
+
+	buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&cp1, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", buf->buf,
+	    bef_pr, bef_nl, mac, aft_nl, aft_pr, cp2) + 1;
+	free(buf->buf);
+	buf->buf = cp1;
+
+	/* Toggle the in-line state of the eqn subsystem. */
+
+	r->eqn_inline = r->eqn == NULL;
+	return ROFF_REPARSE;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_EQ(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	if (r->man->meta.macroset == MACROSET_MAN)
+		man_breakscope(r->man, ROFF_EQ);
+	n = roff_node_alloc(r->man, ln, ppos, ROFFT_EQN, TOKEN_NONE);
+	if (ln > r->man->last->line)
+		n->flags |= NODE_LINE;
+	n->eqn = eqn_box_new();
+	roff_node_append(r->man, n);
+	r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+
+	assert(r->eqn == NULL);
+	if (r->last_eqn == NULL)
+		r->last_eqn = eqn_alloc();
+	else
+		eqn_reset(r->last_eqn);
+	r->eqn = r->last_eqn;
+	r->eqn->node = n;
+
+	if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, ln, pos,
+		    ".EQ %s", buf->buf + pos);
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_EN(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	if (r->eqn != NULL) {
+		eqn_parse(r->eqn);
+		r->eqn = NULL;
+	} else
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, ppos, "EN");
+	if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, ln, pos,
+		    "EN %s", buf->buf + pos);
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_TS(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	if (r->tbl != NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, ln, ppos, "TS breaks TS");
+		tbl_end(r->tbl, 0);
+	}
+	r->man->flags |= ROFF_NONOFILL;
+	r->tbl = tbl_alloc(ppos, ln, r->last_tbl);
+	if (r->last_tbl == NULL)
+		r->first_tbl = r->tbl;
+	r->last_tbl = r->tbl;
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_noarg(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	if (r->man->flags & (MAN_BLINE | MAN_ELINE))
+		man_breakscope(r->man, tok);
+	if (tok == ROFF_brp)
+		tok = ROFF_br;
+	roff_elem_alloc(r->man, ln, ppos, tok);
+	if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, ln, pos,
+		   "%s %s", roff_name[tok], buf->buf + pos);
+	if (tok == ROFF_nf)
+		r->man->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
+	else if (tok == ROFF_fi)
+		r->man->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
+	r->man->last->flags |= NODE_LINE | NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
+	r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_onearg(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	char			*cp;
+	int			 npos;
+
+	if (r->man->flags & (MAN_BLINE | MAN_ELINE) &&
+	    (tok == ROFF_ce || tok == ROFF_rj || tok == ROFF_sp ||
+	     tok == ROFF_ti))
+		man_breakscope(r->man, tok);
+
+	if (roffce_node != NULL && (tok == ROFF_ce || tok == ROFF_rj)) {
+		r->man->last = roffce_node;
+		r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	}
+
+	roff_elem_alloc(r->man, ln, ppos, tok);
+	n = r->man->last;
+
+	cp = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (*cp != '\0') {
+		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ')
+			cp++;
+		while (*cp == ' ')
+			*cp++ = '\0';
+		if (*cp != '\0')
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+			    ln, (int)(cp - buf->buf),
+			    "%s ... %s", roff_name[tok], cp);
+		roff_word_alloc(r->man, ln, pos, buf->buf + pos);
+	}
+
+	if (tok == ROFF_ce || tok == ROFF_rj) {
+		if (r->man->last->type == ROFFT_ELEM) {
+			roff_word_alloc(r->man, ln, pos, "1");
+			r->man->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		}
+		npos = 0;
+		if (roff_evalnum(r, ln, r->man->last->string, &npos,
+		    &roffce_lines, 0) == 0) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_CE_NONUM,
+			    ln, pos, "ce %s", buf->buf + pos);
+			roffce_lines = 1;
+		}
+		if (roffce_lines < 1) {
+			r->man->last = r->man->last->parent;
+			roffce_node = NULL;
+			roffce_lines = 0;
+		} else
+			roffce_node = r->man->last->parent;
+	} else {
+		n->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
+		r->man->last = n;
+	}
+	n->flags |= NODE_LINE;
+	r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_manyarg(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	char			*sp, *ep;
+
+	roff_elem_alloc(r->man, ln, ppos, tok);
+	n = r->man->last;
+
+	for (sp = ep = buf->buf + pos; *sp != '\0'; sp = ep) {
+		while (*ep != '\0' && *ep != ' ')
+			ep++;
+		while (*ep == ' ')
+			*ep++ = '\0';
+		roff_word_alloc(r->man, ln, sp - buf->buf, sp);
+	}
+
+	n->flags |= NODE_LINE | NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
+	r->man->last = n;
+	r->man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_als(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	char		*oldn, *newn, *end, *value;
+	size_t		 oldsz, newsz, valsz;
+
+	newn = oldn = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (*newn == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	newsz = roff_getname(r, &oldn, ln, pos);
+	if (newn[newsz] == '\\' || newn[newsz] == '\t' || *oldn == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	end = oldn;
+	oldsz = roff_getname(r, &end, ln, oldn - buf->buf);
+	if (oldsz == 0)
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	valsz = mandoc_asprintf(&value, ".%.*s \\$@\\\"\n",
+	    (int)oldsz, oldn);
+	roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, newn, newsz, value, valsz, 0);
+	roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, newn, newsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+	free(value);
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The .break request only makes sense inside conditionals,
+ * and that case is already handled in roff_cond_sub().
+ */
+static int
+roff_break(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, ln, pos, "break");
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_cc(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	const char	*p;
+
+	p = buf->buf + pos;
+
+	if (*p == '\0' || (r->control = *p++) == '.')
+		r->control = '\0';
+
+	if (*p != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+		    ln, p - buf->buf, "cc ... %s", p);
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_char(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	const char	*p, *kp, *vp;
+	size_t		 ksz, vsz;
+	int		 font;
+
+	/* Parse the character to be replaced. */
+
+	kp = buf->buf + pos;
+	p = kp + 1;
+	if (*kp == '\0' || (*kp == '\\' &&
+	     mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL) != ESCAPE_SPECIAL) ||
+	    (*p != ' ' && *p != '\0')) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_ARG, ln, pos, "char %s", kp);
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+	ksz = p - kp;
+	while (*p == ' ')
+		p++;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the replacement string contains a font escape sequence,
+	 * we have to restore the font at the end.
+	 */
+
+	vp = p;
+	vsz = strlen(p);
+	font = 0;
+	while (*p != '\0') {
+		if (*p++ != '\\')
+			continue;
+		switch (mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL)) {
+		case ESCAPE_FONT:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTCR:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTCB:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTCI:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
+			font++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (font > 1)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_FONT,
+		    ln, (int)(vp - buf->buf), "%s", vp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Approximate the effect of .char using the .tr tables.
+	 * XXX In groff, .char and .tr interact differently.
+	 */
+
+	if (ksz == 1) {
+		if (r->xtab == NULL)
+			r->xtab = mandoc_calloc(128, sizeof(*r->xtab));
+		assert((unsigned int)*kp < 128);
+		free(r->xtab[(int)*kp].p);
+		r->xtab[(int)*kp].sz = mandoc_asprintf(&r->xtab[(int)*kp].p,
+		    "%s%s", vp, font ? "\fP" : "");
+	} else {
+		roff_setstrn(&r->xmbtab, kp, ksz, vp, vsz, 0);
+		if (font)
+			roff_setstrn(&r->xmbtab, kp, ksz, "\\fP", 3, 1);
+	}
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_ec(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	const char	*p;
+
+	p = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (*p == '\0')
+		r->escape = '\\';
+	else {
+		r->escape = *p;
+		if (*++p != '\0')
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, ln,
+			    (int)(p - buf->buf), "ec ... %s", p);
+	}
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_eo(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	r->escape = '\0';
+	if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
+		    ln, pos, "eo %s", buf->buf + pos);
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_nop(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	while (buf->buf[pos] == ' ')
+		pos++;
+	*offs = pos;
+	return ROFF_RERUN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_tr(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	const char	*p, *first, *second;
+	size_t		 fsz, ssz;
+	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
+
+	p = buf->buf + pos;
+
+	if (*p == '\0') {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY, ln, ppos, "tr");
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+
+	while (*p != '\0') {
+		fsz = ssz = 1;
+
+		first = p++;
+		if (*first == '\\') {
+			esc = mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL);
+			if (esc == ESCAPE_ERROR) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, ln,
+				    (int)(p - buf->buf), "%s", first);
+				return ROFF_IGN;
+			}
+			fsz = (size_t)(p - first);
+		}
+
+		second = p++;
+		if (*second == '\\') {
+			esc = mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL);
+			if (esc == ESCAPE_ERROR) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, ln,
+				    (int)(p - buf->buf), "%s", second);
+				return ROFF_IGN;
+			}
+			ssz = (size_t)(p - second);
+		} else if (*second == '\0') {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TR_ODD, ln,
+			    (int)(first - buf->buf), "tr %s", first);
+			second = " ";
+			p--;
+		}
+
+		if (fsz > 1) {
+			roff_setstrn(&r->xmbtab, first, fsz,
+			    second, ssz, 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (r->xtab == NULL)
+			r->xtab = mandoc_calloc(128,
+			    sizeof(struct roffstr));
+
+		free(r->xtab[(int)*first].p);
+		r->xtab[(int)*first].p = mandoc_strndup(second, ssz);
+		r->xtab[(int)*first].sz = ssz;
+	}
+
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of the .return request.
+ * There is no need to call roff_userret() from here.
+ * The read module will call that after rewinding the reader stack
+ * to the place from where the current macro was called.
+ */
+static int
+roff_return(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	if (r->mstackpos >= 0)
+		return ROFF_IGN | ROFF_USERRET;
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_NOMAC, ln, ppos, "return");
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_rn(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	const char	*value;
+	char		*oldn, *newn, *end;
+	size_t		 oldsz, newsz;
+	int		 deftype;
+
+	oldn = newn = buf->buf + pos;
+	if (*oldn == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	oldsz = roff_getname(r, &newn, ln, pos);
+	if (oldn[oldsz] == '\\' || oldn[oldsz] == '\t' || *newn == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	end = newn;
+	newsz = roff_getname(r, &end, ln, newn - buf->buf);
+	if (newsz == 0)
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	deftype = ROFFDEF_ANY;
+	value = roff_getstrn(r, oldn, oldsz, &deftype);
+	switch (deftype) {
+	case ROFFDEF_USER:
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, newn, newsz, value, strlen(value), 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, oldn, oldsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, newn, newsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case ROFFDEF_PRE:
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, newn, newsz, value, strlen(value), 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, newn, newsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case ROFFDEF_REN:
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, newn, newsz, value, strlen(value), 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, oldn, oldsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, newn, newsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	case ROFFDEF_STD:
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, newn, newsz, oldn, oldsz, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, newn, newsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, newn, newsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, newn, newsz, NULL, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_shift(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	struct mctx	*ctx;
+	int		 levels, i;
+
+	levels = 1;
+	if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0' &&
+	    roff_evalnum(r, ln, buf->buf, &pos, &levels, 0) == 0) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_CE_NONUM,
+		    ln, pos, "shift %s", buf->buf + pos);
+		levels = 1;
+	}
+	if (r->mstackpos < 0) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_NOMAC, ln, ppos, "shift");
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	}
+	ctx = r->mstack + r->mstackpos;
+	if (levels > ctx->argc) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SHIFT,
+		    ln, pos, "%d, but max is %d", levels, ctx->argc);
+		levels = ctx->argc;
+	}
+	if (levels == 0)
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+	for (i = 0; i < levels; i++)
+		free(ctx->argv[i]);
+	ctx->argc -= levels;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->argc; i++)
+		ctx->argv[i] = ctx->argv[i + levels];
+	return ROFF_IGN;
+}
+
+static int
+roff_so(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	char *name, *cp;
+
+	name = buf->buf + pos;
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SO, ln, ppos, "so %s", name);
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle `so'.  Be EXTREMELY careful, as we shouldn't be
+	 * opening anything that's not in our cwd or anything beneath
+	 * it.  Thus, explicitly disallow traversing up the file-system
+	 * or using absolute paths.
+	 */
+
+	if (*name == '/' || strstr(name, "../") || strstr(name, "/..")) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SO_PATH, ln, ppos, ".so %s", name);
+		buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&cp,
+		    ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp", name) + 1;
+		free(buf->buf);
+		buf->buf = cp;
+		*offs = 0;
+		return ROFF_REPARSE;
+	}
+
+	*offs = pos;
+	return ROFF_SO;
+}
+
+/* --- user defined strings and macros ------------------------------------ */
+
+static int
+roff_userdef(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	struct mctx	 *ctx;
+	char		 *arg, *ap, *dst, *src;
+	size_t		  sz;
+
+	/* If the macro is empty, ignore it altogether. */
+
+	if (*r->current_string == '\0')
+		return ROFF_IGN;
+
+	/* Initialize a new macro stack context. */
+
+	if (++r->mstackpos == r->mstacksz) {
+		r->mstack = mandoc_recallocarray(r->mstack,
+		    r->mstacksz, r->mstacksz + 8, sizeof(*r->mstack));
+		r->mstacksz += 8;
+	}
+	ctx = r->mstack + r->mstackpos;
+	ctx->argsz = 0;
+	ctx->argc = 0;
+	ctx->argv = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Collect pointers to macro argument strings,
+	 * NUL-terminating them and escaping quotes.
+	 */
+
+	src = buf->buf + pos;
+	while (*src != '\0') {
+		if (ctx->argc == ctx->argsz) {
+			ctx->argsz += 8;
+			ctx->argv = mandoc_reallocarray(ctx->argv,
+			    ctx->argsz, sizeof(*ctx->argv));
+		}
+		arg = roff_getarg(r, &src, ln, &pos);
+		sz = 1;  /* For the terminating NUL. */
+		for (ap = arg; *ap != '\0'; ap++)
+			sz += *ap == '"' ? 4 : 1;
+		ctx->argv[ctx->argc++] = dst = mandoc_malloc(sz);
+		for (ap = arg; *ap != '\0'; ap++) {
+			if (*ap == '"') {
+				memcpy(dst, "\\(dq", 4);
+				dst += 4;
+			} else
+				*dst++ = *ap;
+		}
+		*dst = '\0';
+		free(arg);
+	}
+
+	/* Replace the macro invocation by the macro definition. */
+
+	free(buf->buf);
+	buf->buf = mandoc_strdup(r->current_string);
+	buf->sz = strlen(buf->buf) + 1;
+	*offs = 0;
+
+	return buf->buf[buf->sz - 2] == '\n' ?
+	    ROFF_REPARSE | ROFF_USERCALL : ROFF_IGN | ROFF_APPEND;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calling a high-level macro that was renamed with .rn.
+ * r->current_string has already been set up by roff_parse().
+ */
+static int
+roff_renamed(ROFF_ARGS)
+{
+	char	*nbuf;
+
+	buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&nbuf, ".%s%s%s", r->current_string,
+	    buf->buf[pos] == '\0' ? "" : " ", buf->buf + pos) + 1;
+	free(buf->buf);
+	buf->buf = nbuf;
+	*offs = 0;
+	return ROFF_CONT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Measure the length in bytes of the roff identifier at *cpp
+ * and advance the pointer to the next word.
+ */
+static size_t
+roff_getname(struct roff *r, char **cpp, int ln, int pos)
+{
+	char	 *name, *cp;
+	size_t	  namesz;
+
+	name = *cpp;
+	if (*name == '\0')
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Advance cp to the byte after the end of the name. */
+
+	for (cp = name; 1; cp++) {
+		namesz = cp - name;
+		if (*cp == '\0')
+			break;
+		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
+			cp++;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (*cp != '\\')
+			continue;
+		if (cp[1] == '{' || cp[1] == '}')
+			break;
+		if (*++cp == '\\')
+			continue;
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESC, ln, pos,
+		    "%.*s", (int)(cp - name + 1), name);
+		mandoc_escape((const char **)&cp, NULL, NULL);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Read past spaces. */
+
+	while (*cp == ' ')
+		cp++;
+
+	*cpp = cp;
+	return namesz;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store *string into the user-defined string called *name.
+ * To clear an existing entry, call with (*r, *name, NULL, 0).
+ * append == 0: replace mode
+ * append == 1: single-line append mode
+ * append == 2: multiline append mode, append '\n' after each call
+ */
+static void
+roff_setstr(struct roff *r, const char *name, const char *string,
+	int append)
+{
+	size_t	 namesz;
+
+	namesz = strlen(name);
+	roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, string,
+	    string ? strlen(string) : 0, append);
+	roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, name, namesz, NULL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+roff_setstrn(struct roffkv **r, const char *name, size_t namesz,
+		const char *string, size_t stringsz, int append)
+{
+	struct roffkv	*n;
+	char		*c;
+	int		 i;
+	size_t		 oldch, newch;
+
+	/* Search for an existing string with the same name. */
+	n = *r;
+
+	while (n && (namesz != n->key.sz ||
+			strncmp(n->key.p, name, namesz)))
+		n = n->next;
+
+	if (NULL == n) {
+		/* Create a new string table entry. */
+		n = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct roffkv));
+		n->key.p = mandoc_strndup(name, namesz);
+		n->key.sz = namesz;
+		n->val.p = NULL;
+		n->val.sz = 0;
+		n->next = *r;
+		*r = n;
+	} else if (0 == append) {
+		free(n->val.p);
+		n->val.p = NULL;
+		n->val.sz = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL == string)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * One additional byte for the '\n' in multiline mode,
+	 * and one for the terminating '\0'.
+	 */
+	newch = stringsz + (1 < append ? 2u : 1u);
+
+	if (NULL == n->val.p) {
+		n->val.p = mandoc_malloc(newch);
+		*n->val.p = '\0';
+		oldch = 0;
+	} else {
+		oldch = n->val.sz;
+		n->val.p = mandoc_realloc(n->val.p, oldch + newch);
+	}
+
+	/* Skip existing content in the destination buffer. */
+	c = n->val.p + (int)oldch;
+
+	/* Append new content to the destination buffer. */
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < (int)stringsz) {
+		/*
+		 * Rudimentary roff copy mode:
+		 * Handle escaped backslashes.
+		 */
+		if ('\\' == string[i] && '\\' == string[i + 1])
+			i++;
+		*c++ = string[i++];
+	}
+
+	/* Append terminating bytes. */
+	if (1 < append)
+		*c++ = '\n';
+
+	*c = '\0';
+	n->val.sz = (int)(c - n->val.p);
+}
+
+static const char *
+roff_getstrn(struct roff *r, const char *name, size_t len,
+    int *deftype)
+{
+	const struct roffkv	*n;
+	int			 found, i;
+	enum roff_tok		 tok;
+
+	found = 0;
+	for (n = r->strtab; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
+		if (strncmp(name, n->key.p, len) != 0 ||
+		    n->key.p[len] != '\0' || n->val.p == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (*deftype & ROFFDEF_USER) {
+			*deftype = ROFFDEF_USER;
+			return n->val.p;
+		} else {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (n = r->rentab; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
+		if (strncmp(name, n->key.p, len) != 0 ||
+		    n->key.p[len] != '\0' || n->val.p == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (*deftype & ROFFDEF_REN) {
+			*deftype = ROFFDEF_REN;
+			return n->val.p;
+		} else {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < PREDEFS_MAX; i++) {
+		if (strncmp(name, predefs[i].name, len) != 0 ||
+		    predefs[i].name[len] != '\0')
+			continue;
+		if (*deftype & ROFFDEF_PRE) {
+			*deftype = ROFFDEF_PRE;
+			return predefs[i].str;
+		} else {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (r->man->meta.macroset != MACROSET_MAN) {
+		for (tok = MDOC_Dd; tok < MDOC_MAX; tok++) {
+			if (strncmp(name, roff_name[tok], len) != 0 ||
+			    roff_name[tok][len] != '\0')
+				continue;
+			if (*deftype & ROFFDEF_STD) {
+				*deftype = ROFFDEF_STD;
+				return NULL;
+			} else {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (r->man->meta.macroset != MACROSET_MDOC) {
+		for (tok = MAN_TH; tok < MAN_MAX; tok++) {
+			if (strncmp(name, roff_name[tok], len) != 0 ||
+			    roff_name[tok][len] != '\0')
+				continue;
+			if (*deftype & ROFFDEF_STD) {
+				*deftype = ROFFDEF_STD;
+				return NULL;
+			} else {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (found == 0 && *deftype != ROFFDEF_ANY) {
+		if (*deftype & ROFFDEF_REN) {
+			/*
+			 * This might still be a request,
+			 * so do not treat it as undefined yet.
+			 */
+			*deftype = ROFFDEF_UNDEF;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* Using an undefined string defines it to be empty. */
+
+		roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, len, "", 0, 0);
+		roff_setstrn(&r->rentab, name, len, NULL, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	*deftype = 0;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+roff_freestr(struct roffkv *r)
+{
+	struct roffkv	 *n, *nn;
+
+	for (n = r; n; n = nn) {
+		free(n->key.p);
+		free(n->val.p);
+		nn = n->next;
+		free(n);
+	}
+}
+
+/* --- accessors and utility functions ------------------------------------ */
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate an input string, making the appropriate character
+ * conversations (as stipulated by `tr') along the way.
+ * Returns a heap-allocated string with all the replacements made.
+ */
+char *
+roff_strdup(const struct roff *r, const char *p)
+{
+	const struct roffkv *cp;
+	char		*res;
+	const char	*pp;
+	size_t		 ssz, sz;
+	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
+
+	if (NULL == r->xmbtab && NULL == r->xtab)
+		return mandoc_strdup(p);
+	else if ('\0' == *p)
+		return mandoc_strdup("");
+
+	/*
+	 * Step through each character looking for term matches
+	 * (remember that a `tr' can be invoked with an escape, which is
+	 * a glyph but the escape is multi-character).
+	 * We only do this if the character hash has been initialised
+	 * and the string is >0 length.
+	 */
+
+	res = NULL;
+	ssz = 0;
+
+	while ('\0' != *p) {
+		assert((unsigned int)*p < 128);
+		if ('\\' != *p && r->xtab && r->xtab[(unsigned int)*p].p) {
+			sz = r->xtab[(int)*p].sz;
+			res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + sz + 1);
+			memcpy(res + ssz, r->xtab[(int)*p].p, sz);
+			ssz += sz;
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		} else if ('\\' != *p) {
+			res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + 2);
+			res[ssz++] = *p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Search for term matches. */
+		for (cp = r->xmbtab; cp; cp = cp->next)
+			if (0 == strncmp(p, cp->key.p, cp->key.sz))
+				break;
+
+		if (NULL != cp) {
+			/*
+			 * A match has been found.
+			 * Append the match to the array and move
+			 * forward by its keysize.
+			 */
+			res = mandoc_realloc(res,
+			    ssz + cp->val.sz + 1);
+			memcpy(res + ssz, cp->val.p, cp->val.sz);
+			ssz += cp->val.sz;
+			p += (int)cp->key.sz;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Handle escapes carefully: we need to copy
+		 * over just the escape itself, or else we might
+		 * do replacements within the escape itself.
+		 * Make sure to pass along the bogus string.
+		 */
+		pp = p++;
+		esc = mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL);
+		if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc) {
+			sz = strlen(pp);
+			res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + sz + 1);
+			memcpy(res + ssz, pp, sz);
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * We bail out on bad escapes.
+		 * No need to warn: we already did so when
+		 * roff_expand() was called.
+		 */
+		sz = (int)(p - pp);
+		res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + sz + 1);
+		memcpy(res + ssz, pp, sz);
+		ssz += sz;
+	}
+
+	res[(int)ssz] = '\0';
+	return res;
+}
+
+int
+roff_getformat(const struct roff *r)
+{
+
+	return r->format;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find out whether a line is a macro line or not.
+ * If it is, adjust the current position and return one; if it isn't,
+ * return zero and don't change the current position.
+ * If the control character has been set with `.cc', then let that grain
+ * precedence.
+ * This is slighly contrary to groff, where using the non-breaking
+ * control character when `cc' has been invoked will cause the
+ * non-breaking macro contents to be printed verbatim.
+ */
+int
+roff_getcontrol(const struct roff *r, const char *cp, int *ppos)
+{
+	int		pos;
+
+	pos = *ppos;
+
+	if (r->control != '\0' && cp[pos] == r->control)
+		pos++;
+	else if (r->control != '\0')
+		return 0;
+	else if ('\\' == cp[pos] && '.' == cp[pos + 1])
+		pos += 2;
+	else if ('.' == cp[pos] || '\'' == cp[pos])
+		pos++;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	while (' ' == cp[pos] || '\t' == cp[pos])
+		pos++;
+
+	*ppos = pos;
+	return 1;
+}