mandoc 0.0.1

data/mandoc-1.14.6/html.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1102 @@
+/* $Id: html.c,v 1.275 2021/09/09 14:47:24 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, 2017-2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Common functions for mandoc(1) HTML formatters.
+ * For use by individual formatters and by the main program.
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mandoc_ohash.h"
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "roff.h"
+#include "out.h"
+#include "html.h"
+#include "manconf.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+struct	htmldata {
+	const char	 *name;
+	int		  flags;
+#define	HTML_INPHRASE	 (1 << 0)  /* Can appear in phrasing context. */
+#define	HTML_TOPHRASE	 (1 << 1)  /* Establishes phrasing context. */
+#define	HTML_NOSTACK	 (1 << 2)  /* Does not have an end tag. */
+#define	HTML_NLBEFORE	 (1 << 3)  /* Output line break before opening. */
+#define	HTML_NLBEGIN	 (1 << 4)  /* Output line break after opening. */
+#define	HTML_NLEND	 (1 << 5)  /* Output line break before closing. */
+#define	HTML_NLAFTER	 (1 << 6)  /* Output line break after closing. */
+#define	HTML_NLAROUND	 (HTML_NLBEFORE | HTML_NLAFTER)
+#define	HTML_NLINSIDE	 (HTML_NLBEGIN | HTML_NLEND)
+#define	HTML_NLALL	 (HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_NLINSIDE)
+#define	HTML_INDENT	 (1 << 7)  /* Indent content by two spaces. */
+#define	HTML_NOINDENT	 (1 << 8)  /* Exception: never indent content. */
+};
+
+static	const struct htmldata htmltags[TAG_MAX] = {
+	{"html",	HTML_NLALL},
+	{"head",	HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"meta",	HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL},
+	{"link",	HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL},
+	{"style",	HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"title",	HTML_NLAROUND},
+	{"body",	HTML_NLALL},
+	{"div",		HTML_NLAROUND},
+	{"section",	HTML_NLALL},
+	{"table",	HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"tr",		HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"td",		HTML_NLAROUND},
+	{"li",		HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"ul",		HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"ol",		HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"dl",		HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"dt",		HTML_NLAROUND},
+	{"dd",		HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"h1",		HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND},
+	{"h2",		HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND},
+	{"p",		HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"pre",		HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_NOINDENT},
+	{"a",		HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"b",		HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"cite",	HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"code",	HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"i",		HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"small",	HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"span",	HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"var",		HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE},
+	{"br",		HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL},
+	{"hr",		HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_NOSTACK},
+	{"mark",	HTML_INPHRASE },
+	{"math",	HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT},
+	{"mrow",	0},
+	{"mi",		0},
+	{"mn",		0},
+	{"mo",		0},
+	{"msup",	0},
+	{"msub",	0},
+	{"msubsup",	0},
+	{"mfrac",	0},
+	{"msqrt",	0},
+	{"mfenced",	0},
+	{"mtable",	0},
+	{"mtr",		0},
+	{"mtd",		0},
+	{"munderover",	0},
+	{"munder",	0},
+	{"mover",	0},
+};
+
+/* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */
+
+struct	id_entry {
+	int	 ord;	/* Ordinal number of the latest occurrence. */
+	char	 id[];	/* The id= attribute without any ordinal suffix. */
+};
+static	struct ohash	 id_unique;
+
+static	void	 html_reset_internal(struct html *);
+static	void	 print_byte(struct html *, char);
+static	void	 print_endword(struct html *);
+static	void	 print_indent(struct html *);
+static	void	 print_word(struct html *, const char *);
+
+static	void	 print_ctag(struct html *, struct tag *);
+static	int	 print_escape(struct html *, char);
+static	int	 print_encode(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int);
+static	void	 print_href(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int);
+static	void	 print_metaf(struct html *);
+
+
+void *
+html_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
+{
+	struct html	*h;
+
+	h = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct html));
+
+	h->tag = NULL;
+	h->metac = h->metal = ESCAPE_FONTROMAN;
+	h->style = outopts->style;
+	if ((h->base_man1 = outopts->man) == NULL)
+		h->base_man2 = NULL;
+	else if ((h->base_man2 = strchr(h->base_man1, ';')) != NULL)
+		*h->base_man2++ = '\0';
+	h->base_includes = outopts->includes;
+	if (outopts->fragment)
+		h->oflags |= HTML_FRAGMENT;
+	if (outopts->toc)
+		h->oflags |= HTML_TOC;
+
+	mandoc_ohash_init(&id_unique, 4, offsetof(struct id_entry, id));
+
+	return h;
+}
+
+static void
+html_reset_internal(struct html *h)
+{
+	struct tag	*tag;
+	struct id_entry	*entry;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
+
+	while ((tag = h->tag) != NULL) {
+		h->tag = tag->next;
+		free(tag);
+	}
+	entry = ohash_first(&id_unique, &slot);
+	while (entry != NULL) {
+		free(entry);
+		entry = ohash_next(&id_unique, &slot);
+	}
+	ohash_delete(&id_unique);
+}
+
+void
+html_reset(void *p)
+{
+	html_reset_internal(p);
+	mandoc_ohash_init(&id_unique, 4, offsetof(struct id_entry, id));
+}
+
+void
+html_free(void *p)
+{
+	html_reset_internal(p);
+	free(p);
+}
+
+void
+print_gen_head(struct html *h)
+{
+	struct tag	*t;
+
+	print_otag(h, TAG_META, "?", "charset", "utf-8");
+	print_otag(h, TAG_META, "??", "name", "viewport",
+	    "content", "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0");
+	if (h->style != NULL) {
+		print_otag(h, TAG_LINK, "?h??", "rel", "stylesheet",
+		    h->style, "type", "text/css", "media", "all");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Print a minimal embedded style sheet.
+	 */
+
+	t = print_otag(h, TAG_STYLE, "");
+	print_text(h, "table.head, table.foot { width: 100%; }");
+	print_endline(h);
+	print_text(h, "td.head-rtitle, td.foot-os { text-align: right; }");
+	print_endline(h);
+	print_text(h, "td.head-vol { text-align: center; }");
+	print_endline(h);
+	print_text(h, ".Nd, .Bf, .Op { display: inline; }");
+	print_endline(h);
+	print_text(h, ".Pa, .Ad { font-style: italic; }");
+	print_endline(h);
+	print_text(h, ".Ms { font-weight: bold; }");
+	print_endline(h);
+	print_text(h, ".Bl-diag ");
+	print_byte(h, '>');
+	print_text(h, " dt { font-weight: bold; }");
+	print_endline(h);
+	print_text(h, "code.Nm, .Fl, .Cm, .Ic, code.In, .Fd, .Fn, .Cd "
+	    "{ font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; }");
+	print_tagq(h, t);
+}
+
+int
+html_setfont(struct html *h, enum mandoc_esc font)
+{
+	switch (font) {
+	case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
+		font = h->metal;
+		break;
+	case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+	case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+	case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+	case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
+	case ESCAPE_FONTCR:
+	case ESCAPE_FONTCB:
+	case ESCAPE_FONTCI:
+		break;
+	case ESCAPE_FONT:
+		font = ESCAPE_FONTROMAN;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	h->metal = h->metac;
+	h->metac = font;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+print_metaf(struct html *h)
+{
+	if (h->metaf) {
+		print_tagq(h, h->metaf);
+		h->metaf = NULL;
+	}
+	switch (h->metac) {
+	case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+		h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_I, "");
+		break;
+	case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+		h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, "");
+		break;
+	case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+		h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, "");
+		print_otag(h, TAG_I, "");
+		break;
+	case ESCAPE_FONTCR:
+		h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Li");
+		break;
+	case ESCAPE_FONTCB:
+		h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Li");
+		print_otag(h, TAG_B, "");
+		break;
+	case ESCAPE_FONTCI:
+		h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Li");
+		print_otag(h, TAG_I, "");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+html_close_paragraph(struct html *h)
+{
+	struct tag	*this, *next;
+	int		 flags;
+
+	this = h->tag;
+	for (;;) {
+		next = this->next;
+		flags = htmltags[this->tag].flags;
+		if (flags & (HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE))
+			print_ctag(h, this);
+		if ((flags & HTML_INPHRASE) == 0)
+			break;
+		this = next;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ROFF_nf switches to no-fill mode, ROFF_fi to fill mode.
+ * TOKEN_NONE does not switch.  The old mode is returned.
+ */
+enum roff_tok
+html_fillmode(struct html *h, enum roff_tok want)
+{
+	struct tag	*t;
+	enum roff_tok	 had;
+
+	for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next)
+		if (t->tag == TAG_PRE)
+			break;
+
+	had = t == NULL ? ROFF_fi : ROFF_nf;
+
+	if (want != had) {
+		switch (want) {
+		case ROFF_fi:
+			print_tagq(h, t);
+			break;
+		case ROFF_nf:
+			html_close_paragraph(h);
+			print_otag(h, TAG_PRE, "");
+			break;
+		case TOKEN_NONE:
+			break;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+	}
+	return had;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a string to be used for the "id=" attribute of an HTML
+ * element and/or as a segment identifier for a URI in an <a> element.
+ * The function may fail and return NULL if the node lacks text data
+ * to create the attribute from.
+ * The caller is responsible for free(3)ing the returned string.
+ *
+ * If the "unique" argument is non-zero, the "id_unique" ohash table
+ * is used for de-duplication.  If the "unique" argument is 1,
+ * it is the first time the function is called for this tag and
+ * location, so if an ordinal suffix is needed, it is incremented.
+ * If the "unique" argument is 2, it is the second time the function
+ * is called for this tag and location, so the ordinal suffix
+ * remains unchanged.
+ */
+char *
+html_make_id(const struct roff_node *n, int unique)
+{
+	const struct roff_node	*nch;
+	struct id_entry		*entry;
+	char			*buf, *cp;
+	size_t			 len;
+	unsigned int		 slot;
+
+	if (n->tag != NULL)
+		buf = mandoc_strdup(n->tag);
+	else {
+		switch (n->tok) {
+		case MDOC_Sh:
+		case MDOC_Ss:
+		case MDOC_Sx:
+		case MAN_SH:
+		case MAN_SS:
+			for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next)
+				if (nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+					return NULL;
+			buf = NULL;
+			deroff(&buf, n);
+			if (buf == NULL)
+				return NULL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (n->child == NULL || n->child->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+				return NULL;
+			buf = mandoc_strdup(n->child->string);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In ID attributes, only use ASCII characters that are
+	 * permitted in URL-fragment strings according to the
+	 * explicit list at:
+	 * https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-fragment-string
+	 * In addition, reserve '~' for ordinal suffixes.
+	 */
+
+	for (cp = buf; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
+		if (isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) == 0 &&
+		    strchr("!$&'()*+,-./:;=?@_", *cp) == NULL)
+			*cp = '_';
+
+	if (unique == 0)
+		return buf;
+
+	/* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */
+
+	slot = ohash_qlookup(&id_unique, buf);
+	if ((entry = ohash_find(&id_unique, slot)) == NULL) {
+		len = strlen(buf) + 1;
+		entry = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*entry) + len);
+		entry->ord = 1;
+		memcpy(entry->id, buf, len);
+		ohash_insert(&id_unique, slot, entry);
+	} else if (unique == 1)
+		entry->ord++;
+
+	if (entry->ord > 1) {
+		cp = buf;
+		mandoc_asprintf(&buf, "%s~%d", cp, entry->ord);
+		free(cp);
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int
+print_escape(struct html *h, char c)
+{
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case '<':
+		print_word(h, "&lt;");
+		break;
+	case '>':
+		print_word(h, "&gt;");
+		break;
+	case '&':
+		print_word(h, "&amp;");
+		break;
+	case '"':
+		print_word(h, "&quot;");
+		break;
+	case ASCII_NBRSP:
+		print_word(h, "&nbsp;");
+		break;
+	case ASCII_HYPH:
+		print_byte(h, '-');
+		break;
+	case ASCII_BREAK:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+print_encode(struct html *h, const char *p, const char *pend, int norecurse)
+{
+	char		 numbuf[16];
+	const char	*seq;
+	size_t		 sz;
+	int		 c, len, breakline, nospace;
+	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
+	static const char rejs[10] = { ' ', '\\', '<', '>', '&', '"',
+		ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, ASCII_BREAK, '\0' };
+
+	if (pend == NULL)
+		pend = strchr(p, '\0');
+
+	breakline = 0;
+	nospace = 0;
+
+	while (p < pend) {
+		if (HTML_SKIPCHAR & h->flags && '\\' != *p) {
+			h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR;
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (sz = strcspn(p, rejs); sz-- && p < pend; p++)
+			print_byte(h, *p);
+
+		if (breakline &&
+		    (p >= pend || *p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP)) {
+			print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
+			breakline = 0;
+			while (p < pend && (*p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP))
+				p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (p >= pend)
+			break;
+
+		if (*p == ' ') {
+			print_endword(h);
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (print_escape(h, *p++))
+			continue;
+
+		esc = mandoc_escape(&p, &seq, &len);
+		switch (esc) {
+		case ESCAPE_FONT:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTCR:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTCB:
+		case ESCAPE_FONTCI:
+			if (0 == norecurse) {
+				h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+				if (html_setfont(h, esc))
+					print_metaf(h);
+				h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+			}
+			continue;
+		case ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR:
+			h->flags |= HTML_SKIPCHAR;
+			continue;
+		case ESCAPE_ERROR:
+			continue;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (h->flags & HTML_SKIPCHAR) {
+			h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		switch (esc) {
+		case ESCAPE_UNICODE:
+			/* Skip past "u" header. */
+			c = mchars_num2uc(seq + 1, len - 1);
+			break;
+		case ESCAPE_NUMBERED:
+			c = mchars_num2char(seq, len);
+			if (c < 0)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
+			c = mchars_spec2cp(seq, len);
+			if (c <= 0)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case ESCAPE_UNDEF:
+			c = *seq;
+			break;
+		case ESCAPE_DEVICE:
+			print_word(h, "html");
+			continue;
+		case ESCAPE_BREAK:
+			breakline = 1;
+			continue;
+		case ESCAPE_NOSPACE:
+			if ('\0' == *p)
+				nospace = 1;
+			continue;
+		case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE:
+			if (len == 0)
+				continue;
+			c = seq[len - 1];
+			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((c < 0x20 && c != 0x09) ||
+		    (c > 0x7E && c < 0xA0))
+			c = 0xFFFD;
+		if (c > 0x7E) {
+			(void)snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "&#x%.4X;", c);
+			print_word(h, numbuf);
+		} else if (print_escape(h, c) == 0)
+			print_byte(h, c);
+	}
+
+	return nospace;
+}
+
+static void
+print_href(struct html *h, const char *name, const char *sec, int man)
+{
+	struct stat	 sb;
+	const char	*p, *pp;
+	char		*filename;
+
+	if (man) {
+		pp = h->base_man1;
+		if (h->base_man2 != NULL) {
+			mandoc_asprintf(&filename, "%s.%s", name, sec);
+			if (stat(filename, &sb) == -1)
+				pp = h->base_man2;
+			free(filename);
+		}
+	} else
+		pp = h->base_includes;
+
+	while ((p = strchr(pp, '%')) != NULL) {
+		print_encode(h, pp, p, 1);
+		if (man && p[1] == 'S') {
+			if (sec == NULL)
+				print_byte(h, '1');
+			else
+				print_encode(h, sec, NULL, 1);
+		} else if ((man && p[1] == 'N') ||
+		    (man == 0 && p[1] == 'I'))
+			print_encode(h, name, NULL, 1);
+		else
+			print_encode(h, p, p + 2, 1);
+		pp = p + 2;
+	}
+	if (*pp != '\0')
+		print_encode(h, pp, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+struct tag *
+print_otag(struct html *h, enum htmltag tag, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list		 ap;
+	struct tag	*t;
+	const char	*attr;
+	char		*arg1, *arg2;
+	int		 style_written, tflags;
+
+	tflags = htmltags[tag].flags;
+
+	/* Flow content is not allowed in phrasing context. */
+
+	if ((tflags & HTML_INPHRASE) == 0) {
+		for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
+			if (t->closed)
+				continue;
+			assert((htmltags[t->tag].flags & HTML_TOPHRASE) == 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+	/*
+	 * Always wrap phrasing elements in a paragraph
+	 * unless already contained in some flow container;
+	 * never put them directly into a section.
+	 */
+
+	} else if (tflags & HTML_TOPHRASE && h->tag->tag == TAG_SECTION)
+		print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp");
+
+	/* Push this tag onto the stack of open scopes. */
+
+	if ((tflags & HTML_NOSTACK) == 0) {
+		t = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct tag));
+		t->tag = tag;
+		t->next = h->tag;
+		t->refcnt = 0;
+		t->closed = 0;
+		h->tag = t;
+	} else
+		t = NULL;
+
+	if (tflags & HTML_NLBEFORE)
+		print_endline(h);
+	if (h->col == 0)
+		print_indent(h);
+	else if ((h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) {
+		if (h->flags & HTML_KEEP)
+			print_word(h, "&#x00A0;");
+		else {
+			if (h->flags & HTML_PREKEEP)
+				h->flags |= HTML_KEEP;
+			print_endword(h);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE))
+		h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+	else
+		h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+
+	/* Print out the tag name and attributes. */
+
+	print_byte(h, '<');
+	print_word(h, htmltags[tag].name);
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+	while (*fmt != '\0' && *fmt != 's') {
+
+		/* Parse attributes and arguments. */
+
+		arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+		arg2 = NULL;
+		switch (*fmt++) {
+		case 'c':
+			attr = "class";
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			attr = "href";
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			attr = "id";
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			attr = arg1;
+			arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+			break;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+		if (*fmt == 'M')
+			arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+		if (arg1 == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Print the attributes. */
+
+		print_byte(h, ' ');
+		print_word(h, attr);
+		print_byte(h, '=');
+		print_byte(h, '"');
+		switch (*fmt) {
+		case 'I':
+			print_href(h, arg1, NULL, 0);
+			fmt++;
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			print_href(h, arg1, arg2, 1);
+			fmt++;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			print_byte(h, '#');
+			print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1);
+			fmt++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+		print_byte(h, '"');
+	}
+
+	style_written = 0;
+	while (*fmt++ == 's') {
+		arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+		arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *);
+		if (arg2 == NULL)
+			continue;
+		print_byte(h, ' ');
+		if (style_written == 0) {
+			print_word(h, "style=\"");
+			style_written = 1;
+		}
+		print_word(h, arg1);
+		print_byte(h, ':');
+		print_byte(h, ' ');
+		print_word(h, arg2);
+		print_byte(h, ';');
+	}
+	if (style_written)
+		print_byte(h, '"');
+
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	/* Accommodate for "well-formed" singleton escaping. */
+
+	if (htmltags[tag].flags & HTML_NOSTACK)
+		print_byte(h, '/');
+
+	print_byte(h, '>');
+
+	if (tflags & HTML_NLBEGIN)
+		print_endline(h);
+	else
+		h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+
+	if (tflags & HTML_INDENT)
+		h->indent++;
+	if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT)
+		h->noindent++;
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print an element with an optional "id=" attribute.
+ * If the element has phrasing content and an "id=" attribute,
+ * also add a permalink: outside if it can be in phrasing context,
+ * inside otherwise.
+ */
+struct tag *
+print_otag_id(struct html *h, enum htmltag elemtype, const char *cattr,
+    struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	struct roff_node *nch;
+	struct tag	*ret, *t;
+	char		*id, *href;
+
+	ret = NULL;
+	id = href = NULL;
+	if (n->flags & NODE_ID)
+		id = html_make_id(n, 1);
+	if (n->flags & NODE_HREF)
+		href = id == NULL ? html_make_id(n, 2) : id;
+	if (href != NULL && htmltags[elemtype].flags & HTML_INPHRASE)
+		ret = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href);
+	t = print_otag(h, elemtype, "ci", cattr, id);
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		ret = t;
+		if (href != NULL && (nch = n->child) != NULL) {
+			/* man(7) is safe, it tags phrasing content only. */
+			if (n->tok > MDOC_MAX ||
+			    htmltags[elemtype].flags & HTML_TOPHRASE)
+				nch = NULL;
+			else  /* For mdoc(7), beware of nested blocks. */
+				while (nch != NULL && nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
+					nch = nch->next;
+			if (nch == NULL)
+				print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href);
+		}
+	}
+	free(id);
+	if (id == NULL)
+		free(href);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+print_ctag(struct html *h, struct tag *tag)
+{
+	int	 tflags;
+
+	if (tag->closed == 0) {
+		tag->closed = 1;
+		if (tag == h->metaf)
+			h->metaf = NULL;
+		if (tag == h->tblt)
+			h->tblt = NULL;
+
+		tflags = htmltags[tag->tag].flags;
+		if (tflags & HTML_INDENT)
+			h->indent--;
+		if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT)
+			h->noindent--;
+		if (tflags & HTML_NLEND)
+			print_endline(h);
+		print_indent(h);
+		print_byte(h, '<');
+		print_byte(h, '/');
+		print_word(h, htmltags[tag->tag].name);
+		print_byte(h, '>');
+		if (tflags & HTML_NLAFTER)
+			print_endline(h);
+	}
+	if (tag->refcnt == 0) {
+		h->tag = tag->next;
+		free(tag);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+print_gen_decls(struct html *h)
+{
+	print_word(h, "<!DOCTYPE html>");
+	print_endline(h);
+}
+
+void
+print_gen_comment(struct html *h, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	int	 wantblank;
+
+	print_word(h, "<!-- This is an automatically generated file."
+	    "  Do not edit.");
+	h->indent = 1;
+	wantblank = 0;
+	while (n != NULL && n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT) {
+		if (strstr(n->string, "-->") == NULL &&
+		    (wantblank || *n->string != '\0')) {
+			print_endline(h);
+			print_indent(h);
+			print_word(h, n->string);
+			wantblank = *n->string != '\0';
+		}
+		n = n->next;
+	}
+	if (wantblank)
+		print_endline(h);
+	print_word(h, " -->");
+	print_endline(h);
+	h->indent = 0;
+}
+
+void
+print_text(struct html *h, const char *word)
+{
+	print_tagged_text(h, word, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+print_tagged_text(struct html *h, const char *word, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	struct tag	*t;
+	char		*href;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always wrap text in a paragraph unless already contained in
+	 * some flow container; never put it directly into a section.
+	 */
+
+	if (h->tag->tag == TAG_SECTION)
+		print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp");
+
+	/* Output whitespace before this text? */
+
+	if (h->col && (h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) {
+		if ( ! (HTML_KEEP & h->flags)) {
+			if (HTML_PREKEEP & h->flags)
+				h->flags |= HTML_KEEP;
+			print_endword(h);
+		} else
+			print_word(h, "&#x00A0;");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Optionally switch fonts, optionally write a permalink, then
+	 * print the text, optionally surrounded by HTML whitespace.
+	 */
+
+	assert(h->metaf == NULL);
+	print_metaf(h);
+	print_indent(h);
+
+	if (n != NULL && (href = html_make_id(n, 2)) != NULL) {
+		t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href);
+		free(href);
+	} else
+		t = NULL;
+
+	if ( ! print_encode(h, word, NULL, 0)) {
+		if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE))
+			h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
+		h->flags &= ~HTML_NONEWLINE;
+	} else
+		h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE | HTML_NONEWLINE;
+
+	if (h->metaf != NULL) {
+		print_tagq(h, h->metaf);
+		h->metaf = NULL;
+	} else if (t != NULL)
+		print_tagq(h, t);
+
+	h->flags &= ~HTML_IGNDELIM;
+}
+
+void
+print_tagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *until)
+{
+	struct tag	*this, *next;
+
+	for (this = h->tag; this != NULL; this = next) {
+		next = this == until ? NULL : this->next;
+		print_ctag(h, this);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close out all open elements up to but excluding suntil.
+ * Note that a paragraph just inside stays open together with it
+ * because paragraphs include subsequent phrasing content.
+ */
+void
+print_stagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *suntil)
+{
+	struct tag	*this, *next;
+
+	for (this = h->tag; this != NULL; this = next) {
+		next = this->next;
+		if (this == suntil || (next == suntil &&
+		    (this->tag == TAG_P || this->tag == TAG_PRE)))
+			break;
+		print_ctag(h, this);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Low level output functions.
+ * They implement line breaking using a short static buffer.
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Buffer one HTML output byte.
+ * If the buffer is full, flush and deactivate it and start a new line.
+ * If the buffer is inactive, print directly.
+ */
+static void
+print_byte(struct html *h, char c)
+{
+	if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) {
+		putchar(c);
+		h->col++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (h->col + h->bufcol < sizeof(h->buf)) {
+		h->buf[h->bufcol++] = c;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	putchar('\n');
+	h->col = 0;
+	print_indent(h);
+	putchar(' ');
+	putchar(' ');
+	fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout);
+	putchar(c);
+	h->col = (h->indent + 1) * 2 + h->bufcol + 1;
+	h->bufcol = 0;
+	h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If something was printed on the current output line, end it.
+ * Not to be called right after print_indent().
+ */
+void
+print_endline(struct html *h)
+{
+	if (h->col == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (h->bufcol) {
+		putchar(' ');
+		fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout);
+		h->bufcol = 0;
+	}
+	putchar('\n');
+	h->col = 0;
+	h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+	h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush the HTML output buffer.
+ * If it is inactive, activate it.
+ */
+static void
+print_endword(struct html *h)
+{
+	if (h->noindent) {
+		print_byte(h, ' ');
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) {
+		h->col++;
+		h->flags |= HTML_BUFFER;
+	} else if (h->bufcol) {
+		putchar(' ');
+		fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout);
+		h->col += h->bufcol + 1;
+	}
+	h->bufcol = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If at the beginning of a new output line,
+ * perform indentation and mark the line as containing output.
+ * Make sure to really produce some output right afterwards,
+ * but do not use print_otag() for producing it.
+ */
+static void
+print_indent(struct html *h)
+{
+	size_t	 i;
+
+	if (h->col || h->noindent)
+		return;
+
+	h->col = h->indent * 2;
+	for (i = 0; i < h->col; i++)
+		putchar(' ');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print or buffer some characters
+ * depending on the current HTML output buffer state.
+ */
+static void
+print_word(struct html *h, const char *cp)
+{
+	while (*cp != '\0')
+		print_byte(h, *cp++);
+}