mandoc 0.0.1

data/mandoc-1.14.6/mdoc_validate.c

@@ -0,0 +1,3062 @@
+/* $Id: mdoc_validate.c,v 1.389 2021/07/18 11:41:23 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Validation module for mdoc(7) syntax trees used by mandoc(1).
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifndef OSNAME
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "mandoc_xr.h"
+#include "roff.h"
+#include "mdoc.h"
+#include "libmandoc.h"
+#include "roff_int.h"
+#include "libmdoc.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+
+/* FIXME: .Bl -diag can't have non-text children in HEAD. */
+
+#define	POST_ARGS struct roff_man *mdoc
+
+enum	check_ineq {
+	CHECK_LT,
+	CHECK_GT,
+	CHECK_EQ
+};
+
+typedef	void	(*v_post)(POST_ARGS);
+
+static	int	 build_list(struct roff_man *, int);
+static	void	 check_argv(struct roff_man *,
+			struct roff_node *, struct mdoc_argv *);
+static	void	 check_args(struct roff_man *, struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 check_text(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
+static	void	 check_text_em(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
+static	void	 check_toptext(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *);
+static	int	 child_an(const struct roff_node *);
+static	size_t		macro2len(enum roff_tok);
+static	void	 rewrite_macro2len(struct roff_man *, char **);
+static	int	 similar(const char *, const char *);
+
+static	void	 post_abort(POST_ARGS) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+static	void	 post_an(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_an_norm(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_at(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bd(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bf(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bk(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bl(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bl_block(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bl_head(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_bx(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_defaults(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_display(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_dd(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_delim(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_delim_nb(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_dt(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_em(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_en(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_er(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_es(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_eoln(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_ex(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_fa(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_fl(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_fn(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_fname(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_fo(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_hyph(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_it(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_lb(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_nd(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_nm(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_ns(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_obsolete(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_os(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_par(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_prevpar(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_root(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_rs(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_rv(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_section(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_sh(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_sh_head(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_sh_name(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_sm(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_st(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_std(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_sx(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_tag(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_tg(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_useless(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_xr(POST_ARGS);
+static	void	 post_xx(POST_ARGS);
+
+static	const v_post mdoc_valids[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
+	post_dd,	/* Dd */
+	post_dt,	/* Dt */
+	post_os,	/* Os */
+	post_sh,	/* Sh */
+	post_section,	/* Ss */
+	post_par,	/* Pp */
+	post_display,	/* D1 */
+	post_display,	/* Dl */
+	post_display,	/* Bd */
+	NULL,		/* Ed */
+	post_bl,	/* Bl */
+	NULL,		/* El */
+	post_it,	/* It */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Ad */
+	post_an,	/* An */
+	NULL,		/* Ap */
+	post_defaults,	/* Ar */
+	NULL,		/* Cd */
+	post_tag,	/* Cm */
+	post_tag,	/* Dv */
+	post_er,	/* Er */
+	post_tag,	/* Ev */
+	post_ex,	/* Ex */
+	post_fa,	/* Fa */
+	NULL,		/* Fd */
+	post_fl,	/* Fl */
+	post_fn,	/* Fn */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Ft */
+	post_tag,	/* Ic */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* In */
+	post_tag,	/* Li */
+	post_nd,	/* Nd */
+	post_nm,	/* Nm */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Op */
+	post_abort,	/* Ot */
+	post_defaults,	/* Pa */
+	post_rv,	/* Rv */
+	post_st,	/* St */
+	post_tag,	/* Va */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Vt */
+	post_xr,	/* Xr */
+	NULL,		/* %A */
+	post_hyph,	/* %B */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+	NULL,		/* %D */
+	NULL,		/* %I */
+	NULL,		/* %J */
+	post_hyph,	/* %N */
+	post_hyph,	/* %O */
+	NULL,		/* %P */
+	post_hyph,	/* %R */
+	post_hyph,	/* %T */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+	NULL,		/* %V */
+	NULL,		/* Ac */
+	NULL,		/* Ao */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Aq */
+	post_at,	/* At */
+	NULL,		/* Bc */
+	post_bf,	/* Bf */
+	NULL,		/* Bo */
+	NULL,		/* Bq */
+	post_xx,	/* Bsx */
+	post_bx,	/* Bx */
+	post_obsolete,	/* Db */
+	NULL,		/* Dc */
+	NULL,		/* Do */
+	NULL,		/* Dq */
+	NULL,		/* Ec */
+	NULL,		/* Ef */
+	post_em,	/* Em */
+	NULL,		/* Eo */
+	post_xx,	/* Fx */
+	post_tag,	/* Ms */
+	post_tag,	/* No */
+	post_ns,	/* Ns */
+	post_xx,	/* Nx */
+	post_xx,	/* Ox */
+	NULL,		/* Pc */
+	NULL,		/* Pf */
+	NULL,		/* Po */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Pq */
+	NULL,		/* Qc */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Ql */
+	NULL,		/* Qo */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Qq */
+	NULL,		/* Re */
+	post_rs,	/* Rs */
+	NULL,		/* Sc */
+	NULL,		/* So */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Sq */
+	post_sm,	/* Sm */
+	post_sx,	/* Sx */
+	post_em,	/* Sy */
+	post_useless,	/* Tn */
+	post_xx,	/* Ux */
+	NULL,		/* Xc */
+	NULL,		/* Xo */
+	post_fo,	/* Fo */
+	NULL,		/* Fc */
+	NULL,		/* Oo */
+	NULL,		/* Oc */
+	post_bk,	/* Bk */
+	NULL,		/* Ek */
+	post_eoln,	/* Bt */
+	post_obsolete,	/* Hf */
+	post_obsolete,	/* Fr */
+	post_eoln,	/* Ud */
+	post_lb,	/* Lb */
+	post_abort,	/* Lp */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Lk */
+	post_defaults,	/* Mt */
+	post_delim_nb,	/* Brq */
+	NULL,		/* Bro */
+	NULL,		/* Brc */
+	NULL,		/* %C */
+	post_es,	/* Es */
+	post_en,	/* En */
+	post_xx,	/* Dx */
+	NULL,		/* %Q */
+	NULL,		/* %U */
+	NULL,		/* Ta */
+	post_tg,	/* Tg */
+};
+
+#define	RSORD_MAX 14 /* Number of `Rs' blocks. */
+
+static	const enum roff_tok rsord[RSORD_MAX] = {
+	MDOC__A,
+	MDOC__T,
+	MDOC__B,
+	MDOC__I,
+	MDOC__J,
+	MDOC__R,
+	MDOC__N,
+	MDOC__V,
+	MDOC__U,
+	MDOC__P,
+	MDOC__Q,
+	MDOC__C,
+	MDOC__D,
+	MDOC__O
+};
+
+static	const char * const secnames[SEC__MAX] = {
+	NULL,
+	"NAME",
+	"LIBRARY",
+	"SYNOPSIS",
+	"DESCRIPTION",
+	"CONTEXT",
+	"IMPLEMENTATION NOTES",
+	"RETURN VALUES",
+	"ENVIRONMENT",
+	"FILES",
+	"EXIT STATUS",
+	"EXAMPLES",
+	"DIAGNOSTICS",
+	"COMPATIBILITY",
+	"ERRORS",
+	"SEE ALSO",
+	"STANDARDS",
+	"HISTORY",
+	"AUTHORS",
+	"CAVEATS",
+	"BUGS",
+	"SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static	int	  fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
+
+
+/* Validate the subtree rooted at mdoc->last. */
+void
+mdoc_validate(struct roff_man *mdoc)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n, *np;
+	const v_post *p;
+
+	/*
+	 * Translate obsolete macros to modern macros first
+	 * such that later code does not need to look
+	 * for the obsolete versions.
+	 */
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	switch (n->tok) {
+	case MDOC_Lp:
+		n->tok = MDOC_Pp;
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Ot:
+		post_obsolete(mdoc);
+		n->tok = MDOC_Ft;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over all children, recursing into each one
+	 * in turn, depth-first.
+	 */
+
+	mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+	while (mdoc->last != NULL) {
+		mdoc_validate(mdoc);
+		if (mdoc->last == n)
+			mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+		else
+			mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+	}
+
+	/* Finally validate the macro itself. */
+
+	mdoc->last = n;
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_TEXT:
+		np = n->parent;
+		if (n->sec != SEC_SYNOPSIS ||
+		    (np->tok != MDOC_Cd && np->tok != MDOC_Fd))
+			check_text(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+		if ((n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0 &&
+		    (np->tok != MDOC_It || np->type != ROFFT_HEAD ||
+		     np->parent->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag))
+			check_text_em(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+		if (np->tok == MDOC_It || (np->type == ROFFT_BODY &&
+		    (np->tok == MDOC_Sh || np->tok == MDOC_Ss)))
+			check_toptext(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_COMMENT:
+	case ROFFT_EQN:
+	case ROFFT_TBL:
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_ROOT:
+		post_root(mdoc);
+		break;
+	default:
+		check_args(mdoc, mdoc->last);
+
+		/*
+		 * Closing delimiters are not special at the
+		 * beginning of a block, opening delimiters
+		 * are not special at the end.
+		 */
+
+		if (n->child != NULL)
+			n->child->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
+		if (n->last != NULL)
+			n->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
+
+		/* Call the macro's postprocessor. */
+
+		if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
+			roff_validate(mdoc);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		assert(n->tok >= MDOC_Dd && n->tok < MDOC_MAX);
+		p = mdoc_valids + (n->tok - MDOC_Dd);
+		if (*p)
+			(*p)(mdoc);
+		if (mdoc->last == n)
+			mdoc_state(mdoc, n);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+check_args(struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	int		 i;
+
+	if (NULL == n->args)
+		return;
+
+	assert(n->args->argc);
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)n->args->argc; i++)
+		check_argv(mdoc, n, &n->args->argv[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+check_argv(struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n, struct mdoc_argv *v)
+{
+	int		 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)v->sz; i++)
+		check_text(mdoc, v->line, v->pos, v->value[i]);
+}
+
+static void
+check_text(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
+{
+	char		*cp;
+
+	if (mdoc->last->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
+		return;
+
+	for (cp = p; NULL != (p = strchr(p, '\t')); p++)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, ln, pos + (int)(p - cp), NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+check_text_em(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
+{
+	const struct roff_node	*np, *nn;
+	char			*cp;
+
+	np = mdoc->last->prev;
+	nn = mdoc->last->next;
+
+	/* Look for em-dashes wrongly encoded as "--". */
+
+	for (cp = p; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+		if (cp[0] != '-' || cp[1] != '-')
+			continue;
+		cp++;
+
+		/* Skip input sequences of more than two '-'. */
+
+		if (cp[1] == '-') {
+			while (cp[1] == '-')
+				cp++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Skip "--" directly attached to something else. */
+
+		if ((cp - p > 1 && cp[-2] != ' ') ||
+		    (cp[1] != '\0' && cp[1] != ' '))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Require a letter right before or right afterwards. */
+
+		if ((cp - p > 2 ?
+		     isalpha((unsigned char)cp[-3]) :
+		     np != NULL &&
+		     np->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+		     *np->string != '\0' &&
+		     isalpha((unsigned char)np->string[
+		       strlen(np->string) - 1])) ||
+		    (cp[1] != '\0' && cp[2] != '\0' ?
+		     isalpha((unsigned char)cp[2]) :
+		     nn != NULL &&
+		     nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+		     isalpha((unsigned char)*nn->string))) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DASHDASH,
+			    ln, pos + (int)(cp - p) - 1, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+check_toptext(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, const char *p)
+{
+	const char	*cp, *cpr;
+
+	if (*p == '\0')
+		return;
+
+	if ((cp = strstr(p, "OpenBSD")) != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Ox");
+	if ((cp = strstr(p, "NetBSD")) != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Nx");
+	if ((cp = strstr(p, "FreeBSD")) != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Fx");
+	if ((cp = strstr(p, "DragonFly")) != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Dx");
+
+	cp = p;
+	while ((cp = strstr(cp + 1, "()")) != NULL) {
+		for (cpr = cp - 1; cpr >= p; cpr--)
+			if (*cpr != '_' && !isalnum((unsigned char)*cpr))
+				break;
+		if ((cpr < p || *cpr == ' ') && cpr + 1 < cp) {
+			cpr++;
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FUNC, ln, pos + (int)(cpr - p),
+			    "%.*s()", (int)(cp - cpr), cpr);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_abort(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	abort();
+}
+
+static void
+post_delim(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	const struct roff_node	*nch;
+	const char		*lc;
+	enum mdelim		 delim;
+	enum roff_tok		 tok;
+
+	tok = mdoc->last->tok;
+	nch = mdoc->last->last;
+	if (nch == NULL || nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+		return;
+	lc = strchr(nch->string, '\0') - 1;
+	if (lc < nch->string)
+		return;
+	delim = mdoc_isdelim(lc);
+	if (delim == DELIM_NONE || delim == DELIM_OPEN)
+		return;
+	if (*lc == ')' && (tok == MDOC_Nd || tok == MDOC_Sh ||
+	    tok == MDOC_Ss || tok == MDOC_Fo))
+		return;
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DELIM, nch->line,
+	    nch->pos + (int)(lc - nch->string), "%s%s %s", roff_name[tok],
+	    nch == mdoc->last->child ? "" : " ...", nch->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_delim_nb(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	const struct roff_node	*nch;
+	const char		*lc, *cp;
+	int			 nw;
+	enum mdelim		 delim;
+	enum roff_tok		 tok;
+
+	/*
+	 * Find candidates: at least two bytes,
+	 * the last one a closing or middle delimiter.
+	 */
+
+	tok = mdoc->last->tok;
+	nch = mdoc->last->last;
+	if (nch == NULL || nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+		return;
+	lc = strchr(nch->string, '\0') - 1;
+	if (lc <= nch->string)
+		return;
+	delim = mdoc_isdelim(lc);
+	if (delim == DELIM_NONE || delim == DELIM_OPEN)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reduce false positives by allowing various cases.
+	 */
+
+	/* Escaped delimiters. */
+	if (lc > nch->string + 1 && lc[-2] == '\\' &&
+	    (lc[-1] == '&' || lc[-1] == 'e'))
+		return;
+
+	/* Specific byte sequences. */
+	switch (*lc) {
+	case ')':
+		for (cp = lc; cp >= nch->string; cp--)
+			if (*cp == '(')
+				return;
+		break;
+	case '.':
+		if (lc > nch->string + 1 && lc[-2] == '.' && lc[-1] == '.')
+			return;
+		if (lc[-1] == '.')
+			return;
+		break;
+	case ';':
+		if (tok == MDOC_Vt)
+			return;
+		break;
+	case '?':
+		if (lc[-1] == '?')
+			return;
+		break;
+	case ']':
+		for (cp = lc; cp >= nch->string; cp--)
+			if (*cp == '[')
+				return;
+		break;
+	case '|':
+		if (lc == nch->string + 1 && lc[-1] == '|')
+			return;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Exactly two non-alphanumeric bytes. */
+	if (lc == nch->string + 1 && !isalnum((unsigned char)lc[-1]))
+		return;
+
+	/* At least three alphabetic words with a sentence ending. */
+	if (strchr("!.:?", *lc) != NULL && (tok == MDOC_Em ||
+	    tok == MDOC_Li || tok == MDOC_Pq || tok == MDOC_Sy)) {
+		nw = 0;
+		for (cp = lc - 1; cp >= nch->string; cp--) {
+			if (*cp == ' ') {
+				nw++;
+				if (cp > nch->string && cp[-1] == ',')
+					cp--;
+			} else if (isalpha((unsigned int)*cp)) {
+				if (nw > 1)
+					return;
+			} else
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DELIM_NB, nch->line,
+	    nch->pos + (int)(lc - nch->string), "%s%s %s", roff_name[tok],
+	    nch == mdoc->last->child ? "" : " ...", nch->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+	struct mdoc_argv *argv, *wa;
+	int		  i;
+	enum mdocargt	  mdoclt;
+	enum mdoc_list	  lt;
+
+	n = mdoc->last->parent;
+	n->norm->Bl.type = LIST__NONE;
+
+	/*
+	 * First figure out which kind of list to use: bind ourselves to
+	 * the first mentioned list type and warn about any remaining
+	 * ones.  If we find no list type, we default to LIST_item.
+	 */
+
+	wa = (n->args == NULL) ? NULL : n->args->argv;
+	mdoclt = MDOC_ARG_MAX;
+	for (i = 0; n->args && i < (int)n->args->argc; i++) {
+		argv = n->args->argv + i;
+		lt = LIST__NONE;
+		switch (argv->arg) {
+		/* Set list types. */
+		case MDOC_Bullet:
+			lt = LIST_bullet;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Dash:
+			lt = LIST_dash;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Enum:
+			lt = LIST_enum;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Hyphen:
+			lt = LIST_hyphen;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Item:
+			lt = LIST_item;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Tag:
+			lt = LIST_tag;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Diag:
+			lt = LIST_diag;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Hang:
+			lt = LIST_hang;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Ohang:
+			lt = LIST_ohang;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Inset:
+			lt = LIST_inset;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Column:
+			lt = LIST_column;
+			break;
+		/* Set list arguments. */
+		case MDOC_Compact:
+			if (n->norm->Bl.comp)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -compact");
+			n->norm->Bl.comp = 1;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Width:
+			wa = argv;
+			if (0 == argv->sz) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -width");
+				n->norm->Bl.width = "0n";
+				break;
+			}
+			if (NULL != n->norm->Bl.width)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos,
+				    "Bl -width %s", argv->value[0]);
+			rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
+			n->norm->Bl.width = argv->value[0];
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Offset:
+			if (0 == argv->sz) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -offset");
+				break;
+			}
+			if (NULL != n->norm->Bl.offs)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos,
+				    "Bl -offset %s", argv->value[0]);
+			rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
+			n->norm->Bl.offs = argv->value[0];
+			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (LIST__NONE == lt)
+			continue;
+		mdoclt = argv->arg;
+
+		/* Check: multiple list types. */
+
+		if (LIST__NONE != n->norm->Bl.type) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_REP, n->line, n->pos,
+			    "Bl -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* The list type should come first. */
+
+		if (n->norm->Bl.width ||
+		    n->norm->Bl.offs ||
+		    n->norm->Bl.comp)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE,
+			    n->line, n->pos, "Bl -%s",
+			    mdoc_argnames[n->args->argv[0].arg]);
+
+		n->norm->Bl.type = lt;
+		if (LIST_column == lt) {
+			n->norm->Bl.ncols = argv->sz;
+			n->norm->Bl.cols = (void *)argv->value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Allow lists to default to LIST_item. */
+
+	if (LIST__NONE == n->norm->Bl.type) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, n->line, n->pos, "Bl");
+		n->norm->Bl.type = LIST_item;
+		mdoclt = MDOC_Item;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Validate the width field.  Some list types don't need width
+	 * types and should be warned about them.  Others should have it
+	 * and must also be warned.  Yet others have a default and need
+	 * no warning.
+	 */
+
+	switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
+	case LIST_tag:
+		if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH,
+			    n->line, n->pos, "Bl -tag");
+		break;
+	case LIST_column:
+	case LIST_diag:
+	case LIST_ohang:
+	case LIST_inset:
+	case LIST_item:
+		if (n->norm->Bl.width != NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, wa->line, wa->pos,
+			    "Bl -%s", mdoc_argnames[mdoclt]);
+		n->norm->Bl.width = NULL;
+		break;
+	case LIST_bullet:
+	case LIST_dash:
+	case LIST_hyphen:
+		if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
+			n->norm->Bl.width = "2n";
+		break;
+	case LIST_enum:
+		if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
+			n->norm->Bl.width = "3n";
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_bd(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+	struct mdoc_argv *argv;
+	int		  i;
+	enum mdoc_disp	  dt;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	for (i = 0; n->args && i < (int)n->args->argc; i++) {
+		argv = n->args->argv + i;
+		dt = DISP__NONE;
+
+		switch (argv->arg) {
+		case MDOC_Centred:
+			dt = DISP_centered;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Ragged:
+			dt = DISP_ragged;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Unfilled:
+			dt = DISP_unfilled;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Filled:
+			dt = DISP_filled;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Literal:
+			dt = DISP_literal;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_File:
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_FILE, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Offset:
+			if (0 == argv->sz) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos, "Bd -offset");
+				break;
+			}
+			if (NULL != n->norm->Bd.offs)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos,
+				    "Bd -offset %s", argv->value[0]);
+			rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
+			n->norm->Bd.offs = argv->value[0];
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Compact:
+			if (n->norm->Bd.comp)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+				    argv->line, argv->pos, "Bd -compact");
+			n->norm->Bd.comp = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+		if (DISP__NONE == dt)
+			continue;
+
+		if (DISP__NONE == n->norm->Bd.type)
+			n->norm->Bd.type = dt;
+		else
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_REP, n->line, n->pos,
+			    "Bd -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
+	}
+
+	if (DISP__NONE == n->norm->Bd.type) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
+		n->norm->Bd.type = DISP_ragged;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stand-alone line macros.
+ */
+
+static void
+post_an_norm(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+	struct mdoc_argv *argv;
+	size_t	 i;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->args == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n->args->argc; i++) {
+		argv = n->args->argv + i;
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AN_REP, argv->line, argv->pos,
+		    "An -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
+	}
+
+	argv = n->args->argv;
+	if (argv->arg == MDOC_Split)
+		n->norm->An.auth = AUTH_split;
+	else if (argv->arg == MDOC_Nosplit)
+		n->norm->An.auth = AUTH_nosplit;
+	else
+		abort();
+}
+
+static void
+post_eoln(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	post_useless(mdoc);
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->child != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, n->line,
+		    n->pos, "%s %s", roff_name[n->tok], n->child->string);
+
+	while (n->child != NULL)
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->child);
+
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->tok == MDOC_Bt ?
+	    "is currently in beta test." : "currently under development.");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static int
+build_list(struct roff_man *mdoc, int tok)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	int			 ic;
+
+	n = mdoc->last->next;
+	for (ic = 1;; ic++) {
+		roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, tok);
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		roff_node_relink(mdoc, n);
+		n = mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		if (n->next == NULL)
+			return ic;
+		if (ic > 1 || n->next->next != NULL) {
+			roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, ",");
+			mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+		}
+		n = mdoc->last->next;
+		if (n->next == NULL) {
+			roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "and");
+			mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_ex(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	int			 ic;
+
+	post_std(mdoc);
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+	if (mdoc->last->next != NULL)
+		ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Nm);
+	else if (mdoc->meta.name != NULL) {
+		roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Nm);
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		ic = 1;
+	} else {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, n->line, n->pos, "Ex");
+		ic = 0;
+	}
+
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+	    ic > 1 ? "utilities exit\\~0" : "utility exits\\~0");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+	    "on success, and\\~>0 if an error occurs.");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_lb(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	const char		*p;
+
+	post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	assert(n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+
+	if ((p = mdoc_a2lib(n->child->string)) != NULL) {
+		n->child->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, p);
+		mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+		mdoc->last = n;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_LB_BAD, n->child->line,
+	    n->child->pos, "Lb %s", n->child->string);
+
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "library");
+	mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(lq");
+	mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMO | NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(rq");
+	mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_rv(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	int			 ic;
+
+	post_std(mdoc);
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	if (n->child != NULL) {
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Fn);
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+		    ic > 1 ? "functions return" : "function returns");
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+		    "the value\\~0 if successful;");
+	} else
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "Upon successful "
+		    "completion, the value\\~0 is returned;");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "otherwise "
+	    "the value\\~\\-1 is returned and the global variable");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Va);
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "errno");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+	    "is set to indicate the error.");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_std(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	post_delim(mdoc);
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->args && n->args->argc == 1)
+		if (n->args->argv[0].arg == MDOC_Std)
+			return;
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, n->line, n->pos,
+	    "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+}
+
+static void
+post_st(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	 *n, *nch;
+	const char		 *p;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	nch = n->child;
+	assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+
+	if ((p = mdoc_a2st(nch->string)) == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ST_BAD,
+		    nch->line, nch->pos, "St %s", nch->string);
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, p);
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last= n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_tg(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;	/* The .Tg node. */
+	struct roff_node *nch;	/* The first child of the .Tg node. */
+	struct roff_node *nn;   /* The next node after the .Tg node. */
+	struct roff_node *np;	/* The parent of the next node. */
+	struct roff_node *nt;	/* The TEXT node containing the tag. */
+	size_t		  len;	/* The number of bytes in the tag. */
+
+	/* Find the next node. */
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	for (nn = n; nn != NULL; nn = nn->parent) {
+		if (nn->next != NULL) {
+			nn = nn->next;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Find the tag. */
+	nt = nch = n->child;
+	if (nch == NULL && nn != NULL && nn->child != NULL &&
+	    nn->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
+		nt = nn->child;
+
+	/* Validate the tag. */
+	if (nt == NULL || *nt->string == '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Tg");
+	if (nt == NULL) {
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+		return;
+	}
+	len = strcspn(nt->string, " \t\\");
+	if (nt->string[len] != '\0')
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TG_SPC, nt->line,
+		    nt->pos + len, "Tg %s", nt->string);
+
+	/* Keep only the first argument. */
+	if (nch != NULL && nch->next != NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, nch->next->line,
+		    nch->next->pos, "Tg ... %s", nch->next->string);
+		while (nch->next != NULL)
+			roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch->next);
+	}
+
+	/* Drop the macro if the first argument is invalid. */
+	if (len == 0 || nt->string[len] != '\0') {
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* By default, tag the .Tg node itself. */
+	if (nn == NULL || nn->flags & NODE_ID)
+		nn = n;
+
+	/* Explicit tagging of specific macros. */
+	switch (nn->tok) {
+	case MDOC_Sh:
+	case MDOC_Ss:
+	case MDOC_Fo:
+		nn = nn->head->child == NULL ? n : nn->head;
+		break;
+	case MDOC_It:
+		np = nn->parent;
+		while (np->tok != MDOC_Bl)
+			np = np->parent;
+		switch (np->norm->Bl.type) {
+		case LIST_column:
+			break;
+		case LIST_diag:
+		case LIST_hang:
+		case LIST_inset:
+		case LIST_ohang:
+		case LIST_tag:
+			nn = nn->head;
+			break;
+		case LIST_bullet:
+		case LIST_dash:
+		case LIST_enum:
+		case LIST_hyphen:
+		case LIST_item:
+			nn = nn->body->child == NULL ? n : nn->body;
+			break;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Bd:
+	case MDOC_Bl:
+	case MDOC_D1:
+	case MDOC_Dl:
+		nn = nn->body->child == NULL ? n : nn->body;
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Pp:
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Cm:
+	case MDOC_Dv:
+	case MDOC_Em:
+	case MDOC_Er:
+	case MDOC_Ev:
+	case MDOC_Fl:
+	case MDOC_Fn:
+	case MDOC_Ic:
+	case MDOC_Li:
+	case MDOC_Ms:
+	case MDOC_No:
+	case MDOC_Sy:
+		if (nn->child == NULL)
+			nn = n;
+		break;
+	default:
+		nn = n;
+		break;
+	}
+	tag_put(nt->string, TAG_MANUAL, nn);
+	if (nn != n)
+		n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+}
+
+static void
+post_obsolete(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->type == ROFFT_ELEM || n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, n->line, n->pos,
+		    "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+}
+
+static void
+post_useless(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_USELESS, n->line, n->pos,
+	    "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block macros.
+ */
+
+static void
+post_bf(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *np, *nch;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unlike other data pointers, these are "housed" by the HEAD
+	 * element, which contains the goods.
+	 */
+
+	np = mdoc->last;
+	if (np->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
+		return;
+
+	assert(np->parent->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
+	assert(np->parent->tok == MDOC_Bf);
+
+	/* Check the number of arguments. */
+
+	nch = np->child;
+	if (np->parent->args == NULL) {
+		if (nch == NULL) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT,
+			    np->line, np->pos, "Bf");
+			return;
+		}
+		nch = nch->next;
+	}
+	if (nch != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+		    nch->line, nch->pos, "Bf ... %s", nch->string);
+
+	/* Extract argument into data. */
+
+	if (np->parent->args != NULL) {
+		switch (np->parent->args->argv[0].arg) {
+		case MDOC_Emphasis:
+			np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Literal:
+			np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
+			break;
+		case MDOC_Symbolic:
+			np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
+			break;
+		default:
+			abort();
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract parameter into data. */
+
+	if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Em"))
+		np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
+	else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Li"))
+		np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
+	else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Sy"))
+		np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
+	else
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, np->child->line,
+		    np->child->pos, "Bf %s", np->child->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_fname(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n, *nch;
+	const char		*cp;
+	size_t			 pos;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	nch = n->child;
+	cp = nch->string;
+	if (*cp == '(') {
+		if (cp[strlen(cp + 1)] == ')')
+			return;
+		pos = 0;
+	} else {
+		pos = strcspn(cp, "()");
+		if (cp[pos] == '\0') {
+			if (n->sec == SEC_DESCRIPTION ||
+			    n->sec == SEC_CUSTOM)
+				tag_put(NULL, fn_prio++, n);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FN_PAREN, nch->line, nch->pos + pos, "%s", cp);
+}
+
+static void
+post_fn(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	post_fname(mdoc);
+	post_fa(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_fo(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	const struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+
+	if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
+		return;
+
+	if (n->child == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FO_NOHEAD, n->line, n->pos, "Fo");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (n->child != n->last) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+		    n->child->next->line, n->child->next->pos,
+		    "Fo ... %s", n->child->next->string);
+		while (n->child != n->last)
+			roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->last);
+	} else
+		post_delim(mdoc);
+
+	post_fname(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_fa(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	const struct roff_node *n;
+	const char *cp;
+
+	for (n = mdoc->last->child; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
+		for (cp = n->string; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+			/* Ignore callbacks and alterations. */
+			if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{')
+				break;
+			if (*cp != ',')
+				continue;
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FA_COMMA, n->line,
+			    n->pos + (int)(cp - n->string), "%s", n->string);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_nm(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+
+	if (n->sec == SEC_NAME && n->child != NULL &&
+	    n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT && mdoc->meta.msec != NULL)
+		mandoc_xr_add(mdoc->meta.msec, n->child->string, -1, -1);
+
+	if (n->last != NULL && n->last->tok == MDOC_Pp)
+		roff_node_relink(mdoc, n->last);
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
+		deroff(&mdoc->meta.name, n);
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL ||
+	    (mdoc->lastsec == SEC_NAME && n->child == NULL))
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, n->line, n->pos, "Nm");
+
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_ELEM:
+		post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		post_delim(mdoc);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((n->child != NULL && n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT) ||
+	    mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_nd(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+
+	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+		return;
+
+	if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
+
+	if (n->child == NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
+	else
+		post_delim(mdoc);
+
+	post_hyph(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_display(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n, *np;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
+			if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd &&
+			    n->body->parent->args == NULL)
+				roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+		} else if (n->child == NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos,
+			    "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+		else if (n->tok == MDOC_D1)
+			post_hyph(mdoc);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+			if (n->args == NULL) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOARG,
+				    n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
+				mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+				while (n->body->child != NULL)
+					roff_node_relink(mdoc,
+					    n->body->child);
+				roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+				break;
+			}
+			post_bd(mdoc);
+			post_prevpar(mdoc);
+		}
+		for (np = n->parent; np != NULL; np = np->parent) {
+			if (np->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && np->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NEST, n->line,
+				    n->pos, "%s in Bd", roff_name[n->tok]);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_defaults(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->child != NULL) {
+		post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+		return;
+	}
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	switch (n->tok) {
+	case MDOC_Ar:
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "file");
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "...");
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Pa:
+	case MDOC_Mt:
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "~");
+		break;
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_at(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n, *nch;
+	const char		*att;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	nch = n->child;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have a child, look it up in the standard keys.  If a
+	 * key exist, use that instead of the child; if it doesn't,
+	 * prefix "AT&T UNIX " to the existing data.
+	 */
+
+	att = NULL;
+	if (nch != NULL && ((att = mdoc_a2att(nch->string)) == NULL))
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AT_BAD,
+		    nch->line, nch->pos, "At %s", nch->string);
+
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	if (att != NULL) {
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, att);
+		nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+	} else
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "AT&T UNIX");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_an(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *np, *nch;
+
+	post_an_norm(mdoc);
+
+	np = mdoc->last;
+	nch = np->child;
+	if (np->norm->An.auth == AUTH__NONE) {
+		if (nch == NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
+			    np->line, np->pos, "An");
+		else
+			post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+	} else if (nch != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+		    nch->line, nch->pos, "An ... %s", nch->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_em(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	post_tag(mdoc);
+	tag_put(NULL, TAG_FALLBACK, mdoc->last);
+}
+
+static void
+post_en(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	post_obsolete(mdoc);
+	if (mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+		mdoc->last->norm->Es = mdoc->last_es;
+}
+
+static void
+post_er(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->sec == SEC_ERRORS &&
+	    (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+	     (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Bq &&
+	      n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)))
+		tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+	post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_tag(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if ((n->prev == NULL ||
+	     (n->prev->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+	      strcmp(n->prev->string, "|") == 0)) &&
+	    (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+	     (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Xo &&
+	      n->parent->parent->prev == NULL &&
+	      n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)))
+		tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+	post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_es(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	post_obsolete(mdoc);
+	mdoc->last_es = mdoc->last;
+}
+
+static void
+post_fl(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	char			*cp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Transform ".Fl Fl long" to ".Fl \-long",
+	 * resulting for example in better HTML output.
+	 */
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->prev != NULL && n->prev->tok == MDOC_Fl &&
+	    n->prev->child == NULL && n->child != NULL &&
+	    (n->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0) {
+		mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "\\-%s", n->child->string);
+		free(n->child->string);
+		n->child->string = cp;
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->prev);
+	}
+	post_tag(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_xx(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+	const char		*os;
+	char			*v;
+
+	post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	switch (n->tok) {
+	case MDOC_Bsx:
+		os = "BSD/OS";
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Dx:
+		os = "DragonFly";
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Fx:
+		os = "FreeBSD";
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Nx:
+		os = "NetBSD";
+		if (n->child == NULL)
+			break;
+		v = n->child->string;
+		if ((v[0] != '0' && v[0] != '1') || v[1] != '.' ||
+		    v[2] < '0' || v[2] > '9' ||
+		    v[3] < 'a' || v[3] > 'z' || v[4] != '\0')
+			break;
+		n->child->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+		roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->child->line, n->child->pos, v);
+		v = mdoc->last->string;
+		v[3] = toupper((unsigned char)v[3]);
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		mdoc->last = n;
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Ox:
+		os = "OpenBSD";
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Ux:
+		os = "UNIX";
+		break;
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, os);
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_it(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *nbl, *nit, *nch;
+	int		  i, cols;
+	enum mdoc_list	  lt;
+
+	post_prevpar(mdoc);
+
+	nit = mdoc->last;
+	if (nit->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
+		return;
+
+	nbl = nit->parent->parent;
+	lt = nbl->norm->Bl.type;
+
+	switch (lt) {
+	case LIST_tag:
+	case LIST_hang:
+	case LIST_ohang:
+	case LIST_inset:
+	case LIST_diag:
+		if (nit->head->child == NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD,
+			    nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -%s It",
+			    mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
+		break;
+	case LIST_bullet:
+	case LIST_dash:
+	case LIST_enum:
+	case LIST_hyphen:
+		if (nit->body == NULL || nit->body->child == NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY,
+			    nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -%s It",
+			    mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case LIST_item:
+		if ((nch = nit->head->child) != NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
+			    nit->line, nit->pos, "It %s",
+			    nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT ? nch->string :
+			    roff_name[nch->tok]);
+		break;
+	case LIST_column:
+		cols = (int)nbl->norm->Bl.ncols;
+
+		assert(nit->head->child == NULL);
+
+		if (nit->head->next->child == NULL &&
+		    nit->head->next->next == NULL) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
+			    nit->line, nit->pos, "It");
+			roff_node_delete(mdoc, nit);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		i = 0;
+		for (nch = nit->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
+			if (nch->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+				continue;
+			if (i++ && nch->flags & NODE_LINE)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_LINE,
+				    nch->line, nch->pos, "Ta");
+		}
+		if (i < cols || i > cols + 1)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_COL, nit->line, nit->pos,
+			    "%d columns, %d cells", cols, i);
+		else if (nit->head->next->child != NULL &&
+		    nit->head->next->child->flags & NODE_LINE)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOARG,
+			    nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -column It");
+		break;
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_bl_block(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n, *ni, *nc;
+
+	post_prevpar(mdoc);
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	for (ni = n->body->child; ni != NULL; ni = ni->next) {
+		if (ni->body == NULL)
+			continue;
+		nc = ni->body->last;
+		while (nc != NULL) {
+			switch (nc->tok) {
+			case MDOC_Pp:
+			case ROFF_br:
+				break;
+			default:
+				nc = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (ni->next == NULL) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE, nc->line,
+				    nc->pos, "%s", roff_name[nc->tok]);
+				roff_node_relink(mdoc, nc);
+			} else if (n->norm->Bl.comp == 0 &&
+			    n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
+				    nc->line, nc->pos,
+				    "%s before It", roff_name[nc->tok]);
+				roff_node_delete(mdoc, nc);
+			} else
+				break;
+			nc = ni->body->last;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the argument of -offset or -width is a macro,
+ * replace it with the associated default width.
+ */
+static void
+rewrite_macro2len(struct roff_man *mdoc, char **arg)
+{
+	size_t		  width;
+	enum roff_tok	  tok;
+
+	if (*arg == NULL)
+		return;
+	else if ( ! strcmp(*arg, "Ds"))
+		width = 6;
+	else if ((tok = roffhash_find(mdoc->mdocmac, *arg, 0)) == TOKEN_NONE)
+		return;
+	else
+		width = macro2len(tok);
+
+	free(*arg);
+	mandoc_asprintf(arg, "%zun", width);
+}
+
+static void
+post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *nbl, *nh, *nch, *nnext;
+	struct mdoc_argv *argv;
+	int		  i, j;
+
+	post_bl_norm(mdoc);
+
+	nh = mdoc->last;
+	if (nh->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
+		if ((nch = nh->child) == NULL)
+			return;
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+		    nch->line, nch->pos, "Bl ... %s", nch->string);
+		while (nch != NULL) {
+			roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+			nch = nh->child;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Append old-style lists, where the column width specifiers
+	 * trail as macro parameters, to the new-style ("normal-form")
+	 * lists where they're argument values following -column.
+	 */
+
+	if (nh->child == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	nbl = nh->parent;
+	for (j = 0; j < (int)nbl->args->argc; j++)
+		if (nbl->args->argv[j].arg == MDOC_Column)
+			break;
+
+	assert(j < (int)nbl->args->argc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Accommodate for new-style groff column syntax.  Shuffle the
+	 * child nodes, all of which must be TEXT, as arguments for the
+	 * column field.  Then, delete the head children.
+	 */
+
+	argv = nbl->args->argv + j;
+	i = argv->sz;
+	for (nch = nh->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next)
+		argv->sz++;
+	argv->value = mandoc_reallocarray(argv->value,
+	    argv->sz, sizeof(char *));
+
+	nh->norm->Bl.ncols = argv->sz;
+	nh->norm->Bl.cols = (void *)argv->value;
+
+	for (nch = nh->child; nch != NULL; nch = nnext) {
+		argv->value[i++] = nch->string;
+		nch->string = NULL;
+		nnext = nch->next;
+		roff_node_delete(NULL, nch);
+	}
+	nh->child = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+post_bl(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*nbody;           /* of the Bl */
+	struct roff_node	*nchild, *nnext;  /* of the Bl body */
+	const char		*prev_Er;
+	int			 order;
+
+	nbody = mdoc->last;
+	switch (nbody->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		post_bl_block(mdoc);
+		return;
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		post_bl_head(mdoc);
+		return;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	if (nbody->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Up to the first item, move nodes before the list,
+	 * but leave transparent nodes where they are
+	 * if they precede an item.
+	 * The next non-transparent node is kept in nchild.
+	 * It only needs to be updated after a non-transparent
+	 * node was moved out, and at the very beginning
+	 * when no node at all was moved yet.
+	 */
+
+	nchild = mdoc->last;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (nchild == mdoc->last)
+			nchild = roff_node_child(nbody);
+		if (nchild == NULL) {
+			mdoc->last = nbody;
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY,
+			    nbody->line, nbody->pos, "Bl");
+			return;
+		}
+		if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It) {
+			mdoc->last = nbody;
+			break;
+		}
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, nbody->child->line,
+		    nbody->child->pos, "%s", roff_name[nbody->child->tok]);
+		if (nbody->parent->prev == NULL) {
+			mdoc->last = nbody->parent->parent;
+			mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+		} else {
+			mdoc->last = nbody->parent->prev;
+			mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		}
+		roff_node_relink(mdoc, nbody->child);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We have reached the first item,
+	 * so moving nodes out is no longer possible.
+	 * But in .Bl -column, the first rows may be implicit,
+	 * that is, they may not start with .It macros.
+	 * Such rows may be followed by nodes generated on the
+	 * roff level, for example .TS.
+	 * Wrap such roff nodes into an implicit row.
+	 */
+
+	while (nchild != NULL) {
+		if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It) {
+			nchild = roff_node_next(nchild);
+			continue;
+		}
+		nnext = nchild->next;
+		mdoc->last = nchild->prev;
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		roff_block_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+		roff_head_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		roff_body_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+		while (nchild->tok != MDOC_It) {
+			roff_node_relink(mdoc, nchild);
+			if (nnext == NULL)
+				break;
+			nchild = nnext;
+			nnext = nchild->next;
+			mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		}
+		mdoc->last = nbody;
+	}
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.os_e != MANDOC_OS_NETBSD)
+		return;
+
+	prev_Er = NULL;
+	for (nchild = nbody->child; nchild != NULL; nchild = nchild->next) {
+		if (nchild->tok != MDOC_It)
+			continue;
+		if ((nnext = nchild->head->child) == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (nnext->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+			nnext = nnext->body->child;
+		if (nnext == NULL || nnext->tok != MDOC_Er)
+			continue;
+		nnext = nnext->child;
+		if (prev_Er != NULL) {
+			order = strcmp(prev_Er, nnext->string);
+			if (order > 0)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ER_ORDER,
+				    nnext->line, nnext->pos,
+				    "Er %s %s (NetBSD)",
+				    prev_Er, nnext->string);
+			else if (order == 0)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ER_REP,
+				    nnext->line, nnext->pos,
+				    "Er %s (NetBSD)", prev_Er);
+		}
+		prev_Er = nnext->string;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_bk(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+
+	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && n->body->child == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Bk");
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_sm(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*nch;
+
+	nch = mdoc->last->child;
+
+	if (nch == NULL) {
+		mdoc->flags ^= MDOC_SMOFF;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+
+	if ( ! strcmp(nch->string, "on")) {
+		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SMOFF;
+		return;
+	}
+	if ( ! strcmp(nch->string, "off")) {
+		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SMOFF;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SM_BAD, nch->line, nch->pos,
+	    "%s %s", roff_name[mdoc->last->tok], nch->string);
+	roff_node_relink(mdoc, nch);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+post_root(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	/* Add missing prologue data. */
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.date == NULL)
+		mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.title == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, 0, 0, "EOF");
+		mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
+	}
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.vol == NULL)
+		mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.os == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_MISSING, 0, 0, NULL);
+		mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup("");
+	} else if (mdoc->meta.os_e &&
+	    (mdoc->meta.rcsids & (1 << mdoc->meta.os_e)) == 0)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, 0, 0,
+		    mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+		    "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.arch != NULL &&
+	    arch_valid(mdoc->meta.arch, mdoc->meta.os_e) == 0) {
+		n = mdoc->meta.first->child;
+		while (n->tok != MDOC_Dt ||
+		    n->child == NULL ||
+		    n->child->next == NULL ||
+		    n->child->next->next == NULL)
+			n = n->next;
+		n = n->child->next->next;
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARCH_BAD, n->line, n->pos,
+		    "Dt ... %s %s", mdoc->meta.arch,
+		    mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+		    "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
+	}
+
+	/* Check that we begin with a proper `Sh'. */
+
+	n = mdoc->meta.first->child;
+	while (n != NULL &&
+	    (n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
+	     (n->tok >= MDOC_Dd &&
+	      mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)))
+		n = n->next;
+
+	if (n == NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, 0, 0, NULL);
+	else if (n->tok != MDOC_Sh)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, n->line, n->pos,
+		    "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+}
+
+static void
+post_rs(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *np, *nch, *next, *prev;
+	int		  i, j;
+
+	np = mdoc->last;
+
+	if (np->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+		return;
+
+	if (np->child == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_EMPTY, np->line, np->pos, "Rs");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The full `Rs' block needs special handling to order the
+	 * sub-elements according to `rsord'.  Pick through each element
+	 * and correctly order it.  This is an insertion sort.
+	 */
+
+	next = NULL;
+	for (nch = np->child->next; nch != NULL; nch = next) {
+		/* Determine order number of this child. */
+		for (i = 0; i < RSORD_MAX; i++)
+			if (rsord[i] == nch->tok)
+				break;
+
+		if (i == RSORD_MAX) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_BAD, nch->line, nch->pos,
+			    "%s", roff_name[nch->tok]);
+			i = -1;
+		} else if (nch->tok == MDOC__J || nch->tok == MDOC__B)
+			np->norm->Rs.quote_T++;
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove this child from the chain.  This somewhat
+		 * repeats roff_node_unlink(), but since we're
+		 * just re-ordering, there's no need for the
+		 * full unlink process.
+		 */
+
+		if ((next = nch->next) != NULL)
+			next->prev = nch->prev;
+
+		if ((prev = nch->prev) != NULL)
+			prev->next = nch->next;
+
+		nch->prev = nch->next = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Scan back until we reach a node that's
+		 * to be ordered before this child.
+		 */
+
+		for ( ; prev ; prev = prev->prev) {
+			/* Determine order of `prev'. */
+			for (j = 0; j < RSORD_MAX; j++)
+				if (rsord[j] == prev->tok)
+					break;
+			if (j == RSORD_MAX)
+				j = -1;
+
+			if (j <= i)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Set this child back into its correct place
+		 * in front of the `prev' node.
+		 */
+
+		nch->prev = prev;
+
+		if (prev == NULL) {
+			np->child->prev = nch;
+			nch->next = np->child;
+			np->child = nch;
+		} else {
+			if (prev->next)
+				prev->next->prev = nch;
+			nch->next = prev->next;
+			prev->next = nch;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * For some arguments of some macros,
+ * convert all breakable hyphens into ASCII_HYPH.
+ */
+static void
+post_hyph(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n, *nch;
+	char			*cp;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
+		if (nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+			continue;
+		cp = nch->string;
+		if (*cp == '\0')
+			continue;
+		while (*(++cp) != '\0')
+			if (*cp == '-' &&
+			    isalpha((unsigned char)cp[-1]) &&
+			    isalpha((unsigned char)cp[1])) {
+				if (n->tag == NULL && n->flags & NODE_ID)
+					n->tag = mandoc_strdup(nch->string);
+				*cp = ASCII_HYPH;
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_ns(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->flags & NODE_LINE ||
+	    (n->next != NULL && n->next->flags & NODE_DELIMC))
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+post_sx(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	post_delim(mdoc);
+	post_hyph(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_sh(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	post_section(mdoc);
+
+	switch (mdoc->last->type) {
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		post_sh_head(mdoc);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		switch (mdoc->lastsec)  {
+		case SEC_NAME:
+			post_sh_name(mdoc);
+			break;
+		case SEC_SEE_ALSO:
+			post_sh_see_also(mdoc);
+			break;
+		case SEC_AUTHORS:
+			post_sh_authors(mdoc);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_sh_name(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+	int hasnm, hasnd;
+
+	hasnm = hasnd = 0;
+
+	for (n = mdoc->last->child; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
+		switch (n->tok) {
+		case MDOC_Nm:
+			if (hasnm && n->child != NULL)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_PUNCT,
+				    n->line, n->pos,
+				    "Nm %s", n->child->string);
+			hasnm = 1;
+			continue;
+		case MDOC_Nd:
+			hasnd = 1;
+			if (n->next != NULL)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_ND,
+				    n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+			break;
+		case TOKEN_NONE:
+			if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+			    n->string[0] == ',' && n->string[1] == '\0' &&
+			    n->next != NULL && n->next->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
+				n = n->next;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		default:
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD,
+			    n->line, n->pos, "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! hasnm)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NONM,
+		    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
+	if ( ! hasnd)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NOND,
+		    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	const struct roff_node	*n;
+	const char		*name, *sec;
+	const char		*lastname, *lastsec, *lastpunct;
+	int			 cmp;
+
+	n = mdoc->last->child;
+	lastname = lastsec = lastpunct = NULL;
+	while (n != NULL) {
+		if (n->tok != MDOC_Xr ||
+		    n->child == NULL ||
+		    n->child->next == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		/* Process one .Xr node. */
+
+		name = n->child->string;
+		sec = n->child->next->string;
+		if (lastsec != NULL) {
+			if (lastpunct[0] != ',' || lastpunct[1] != '\0')
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, n->line,
+				    n->pos, "%s before %s(%s)",
+				    lastpunct, name, sec);
+			cmp = strcmp(lastsec, sec);
+			if (cmp > 0)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, n->line,
+				    n->pos, "%s(%s) after %s(%s)",
+				    name, sec, lastname, lastsec);
+			else if (cmp == 0 &&
+			    strcasecmp(lastname, name) > 0)
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, n->line,
+				    n->pos, "%s after %s", name, lastname);
+		}
+		lastname = name;
+		lastsec = sec;
+
+		/* Process the following node. */
+
+		n = n->next;
+		if (n == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (n->tok == MDOC_Xr) {
+			lastpunct = "none";
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+			break;
+		for (name = n->string; *name != '\0'; name++)
+			if (isalpha((const unsigned char)*name))
+				return;
+		lastpunct = n->string;
+		if (n->next == NULL || n->next->tok == MDOC_Rs)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, n->line,
+			    n->pos, "%s after %s(%s)",
+			    lastpunct, lastname, lastsec);
+		n = n->next;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+child_an(const struct roff_node *n)
+{
+
+	for (n = n->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
+		if ((n->tok == MDOC_An && n->child != NULL) || child_an(n))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS)
+{
+
+	if ( ! child_an(mdoc->last))
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AN_MISSING,
+		    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an upper bound for the string distance (allowing
+ * transpositions).  Not a full Levenshtein implementation
+ * because Levenshtein is quadratic in the string length
+ * and this function is called for every standard name,
+ * so the check for each custom name would be cubic.
+ * The following crude heuristics is linear, resulting
+ * in quadratic behaviour for checking one custom name,
+ * which does not cause measurable slowdown.
+ */
+static int
+similar(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+	const int	maxdist = 3;
+	int		dist = 0;
+
+	while (s1[0] != '\0' && s2[0] != '\0') {
+		if (s1[0] == s2[0]) {
+			s1++;
+			s2++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (++dist > maxdist)
+			return INT_MAX;
+		if (s1[1] == s2[1]) {  /* replacement */
+			s1++;
+			s2++;
+		} else if (s1[0] == s2[1] && s1[1] == s2[0]) {
+			s1 += 2;	/* transposition */
+			s2 += 2;
+		} else if (s1[0] == s2[1])  /* insertion */
+			s2++;
+		else if (s1[1] == s2[0])  /* deletion */
+			s1++;
+		else
+			return INT_MAX;
+	}
+	dist += strlen(s1) + strlen(s2);
+	return dist > maxdist ? INT_MAX : dist;
+}
+
+static void
+post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*nch;
+	const char		*goodsec;
+	const char *const	*testsec;
+	int			 dist, mindist;
+	enum roff_sec		 sec;
+
+	/*
+	 * Process a new section.  Sections are either "named" or
+	 * "custom".  Custom sections are user-defined, while named ones
+	 * follow a conventional order and may only appear in certain
+	 * manual sections.
+	 */
+
+	sec = mdoc->last->sec;
+
+	/* The NAME should be first. */
+
+	if (sec != SEC_NAME && mdoc->lastnamed == SEC_NONE)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST,
+		    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s",
+		    sec != SEC_CUSTOM ? secnames[sec] :
+		    (nch = mdoc->last->child) == NULL ? "" :
+		    nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT ? nch->string :
+		    roff_name[nch->tok]);
+
+	/* The SYNOPSIS gets special attention in other areas. */
+
+	if (sec == SEC_SYNOPSIS) {
+		roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 1, '=');
+		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
+	} else {
+		roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 0, '=');
+		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
+	}
+	if (sec == SEC_DESCRIPTION)
+		fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
+
+	/* Mark our last section. */
+
+	mdoc->lastsec = sec;
+
+	/* We don't care about custom sections after this. */
+
+	if (sec == SEC_CUSTOM) {
+		if ((nch = mdoc->last->child) == NULL ||
+		    nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT || nch->next != NULL)
+			return;
+		goodsec = NULL;
+		mindist = INT_MAX;
+		for (testsec = secnames + 1; *testsec != NULL; testsec++) {
+			dist = similar(nch->string, *testsec);
+			if (dist < mindist) {
+				goodsec = *testsec;
+				mindist = dist;
+			}
+		}
+		if (goodsec != NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_TYPO, nch->line, nch->pos,
+			    "Sh %s instead of %s", nch->string, goodsec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether our non-custom section is being repeated or is
+	 * out of order.
+	 */
+
+	if (sec == mdoc->lastnamed)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, mdoc->last->line,
+		    mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
+
+	if (sec < mdoc->lastnamed)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, mdoc->last->line,
+		    mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
+
+	/* Mark the last named section. */
+
+	mdoc->lastnamed = sec;
+
+	/* Check particular section/manual conventions. */
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.msec == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	goodsec = NULL;
+	switch (sec) {
+	case SEC_ERRORS:
+		if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '4')
+			break;
+		goodsec = "2, 3, 4, 9";
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
+	case SEC_LIBRARY:
+		if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '2')
+			break;
+		if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '3')
+			break;
+		if (NULL == goodsec)
+			goodsec = "2, 3, 9";
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case SEC_CONTEXT:
+		if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '9')
+			break;
+		if (NULL == goodsec)
+			goodsec = "9";
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC,
+		    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
+		    "Sh %s for %s only", secnames[sec], goodsec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_xr(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n, *nch;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	nch = n->child;
+	if (nch->next == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_NOSEC,
+		    n->line, n->pos, "Xr %s", nch->string);
+	} else {
+		assert(nch->next == n->last);
+		if(mandoc_xr_add(nch->next->string, nch->string,
+		    nch->line, nch->pos))
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_SELF,
+			    nch->line, nch->pos, "Xr %s %s",
+			    nch->string, nch->next->string);
+	}
+	post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_section(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n, *nch;
+	char		 *cp, *tag;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		post_prevpar(mdoc);
+		return;
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		tag = NULL;
+		deroff(&tag, n);
+		if (tag != NULL) {
+			for (cp = tag; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
+				if (*cp == ' ')
+					*cp = '_';
+			if ((nch = n->child) != NULL &&
+			    nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+			    strcmp(nch->string, tag) == 0)
+				tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+			else
+				tag_put(tag, TAG_FALLBACK, n);
+			free(tag);
+		}
+		post_delim(mdoc);
+		post_hyph(mdoc);
+		return;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((nch = n->child) != NULL &&
+	    (nch->tok == MDOC_Pp || nch->tok == ROFF_br ||
+	     nch->tok == ROFF_sp)) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, nch->line, nch->pos,
+		    "%s after %s", roff_name[nch->tok],
+		    roff_name[n->tok]);
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+	}
+	if ((nch = n->last) != NULL &&
+	    (nch->tok == MDOC_Pp || nch->tok == ROFF_br)) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, nch->line, nch->pos,
+		    "%s at the end of %s", roff_name[nch->tok],
+		    roff_name[n->tok]);
+		roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+post_prevpar(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n, *np;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM && n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
+		return;
+	if ((np = roff_node_prev(n)) == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't allow `Pp' prior to a paragraph-type
+	 * block: `Pp' or non-compact `Bd' or `Bl'.
+	 */
+
+	if (np->tok != MDOC_Pp && np->tok != ROFF_br)
+		return;
+	if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->norm->Bl.comp)
+		return;
+	if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd && n->norm->Bd.comp)
+		return;
+	if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->parent->norm->Bl.comp)
+		return;
+
+	mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, np->line, np->pos,
+	    "%s before %s", roff_name[np->tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
+	roff_node_delete(mdoc, np);
+}
+
+static void
+post_par(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *np;
+
+	fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
+	post_prevpar(mdoc);
+
+	np = mdoc->last;
+	if (np->child != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, np->line, np->pos,
+		    "%s %s", roff_name[np->tok], np->child->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_dd(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.date != NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
+		free(mdoc->meta.date);
+	} else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
+	else if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+		    n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Dt");
+	else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+		    n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Os");
+
+	if (mdoc->quick && n != NULL)
+		mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_strdup("");
+	else
+		mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(n->child, n);
+}
+
+static void
+post_dt(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node *nn, *n;
+	const char	 *cp;
+	char		 *p;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+	else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+		    n->line, n->pos, "Dt after Os");
+
+	free(mdoc->meta.title);
+	free(mdoc->meta.msec);
+	free(mdoc->meta.vol);
+	free(mdoc->meta.arch);
+
+	mdoc->meta.title = NULL;
+	mdoc->meta.msec = NULL;
+	mdoc->meta.vol = NULL;
+	mdoc->meta.arch = NULL;
+
+	/* Mandatory first argument: title. */
+
+	nn = n->child;
+	if (nn == NULL || *nn->string == '\0') {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+		mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
+	} else {
+		mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
+
+		/* Check that all characters are uppercase. */
+
+		for (p = nn->string; *p != '\0'; p++)
+			if (islower((unsigned char)*p)) {
+				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, nn->line,
+				    nn->pos + (int)(p - nn->string),
+				    "Dt %s", nn->string);
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+
+	/* Mandatory second argument: section. */
+
+	if (nn != NULL)
+		nn = nn->next;
+
+	if (nn == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, n->line, n->pos,
+		    "Dt %s", mdoc->meta.title);
+		mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
+		return;  /* msec and arch remain NULL. */
+	}
+
+	mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
+
+	/* Infer volume title from section number. */
+
+	cp = mandoc_a2msec(nn->string);
+	if (cp == NULL) {
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD,
+		    nn->line, nn->pos, "Dt ... %s", nn->string);
+		mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
+	} else {
+		mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(cp);
+		if (mdoc->filesec != '\0' &&
+		    mdoc->filesec != *nn->string &&
+		    *nn->string >= '1' && *nn->string <= '9')
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_FILE, nn->line, nn->pos,
+			    "*.%c vs Dt ... %c", mdoc->filesec, *nn->string);
+	}
+
+	/* Optional third argument: architecture. */
+
+	if ((nn = nn->next) == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (p = nn->string; *p != '\0'; p++)
+		*p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
+	mdoc->meta.arch = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
+
+	/* Ignore fourth and later arguments. */
+
+	if ((nn = nn->next) != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+		    nn->line, nn->pos, "Dt ... %s", nn->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_bx(POST_ARGS)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*n, *nch;
+	const char		*macro;
+
+	post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	nch = n->child;
+
+	if (nch != NULL) {
+		macro = !strcmp(nch->string, "Open") ? "Ox" :
+		    !strcmp(nch->string, "Net") ? "Nx" :
+		    !strcmp(nch->string, "Free") ? "Fx" :
+		    !strcmp(nch->string, "DragonFly") ? "Dx" : NULL;
+		if (macro != NULL)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX,
+			    n->line, n->pos, "%s", macro);
+		mdoc->last = nch;
+		nch = nch->next;
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+		roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	} else
+		mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "BSD");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+	if (nch == NULL) {
+		mdoc->last = n;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "-");
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+	mdoc->last = n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make `Bx's second argument always start with an uppercase
+	 * letter.  Groff checks if it's an "accepted" term, but we just
+	 * uppercase blindly.
+	 */
+
+	*nch->string = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*nch->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_os(POST_ARGS)
+{
+#ifndef OSNAME
+	struct utsname	  utsname;
+	static char	 *defbuf;
+#endif
+	struct roff_node *n;
+
+	n = mdoc->last;
+	n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+	if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+	else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+
+	post_delim(mdoc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the operating system by way of the `Os' macro.
+	 * The order of precedence is:
+	 * 1. the argument of the `Os' macro, unless empty
+	 * 2. the -Ios=foo command line argument, if provided
+	 * 3. -DOSNAME="\"foo\"", if provided during compilation
+	 * 4. "sysname release" from uname(3)
+	 */
+
+	free(mdoc->meta.os);
+	mdoc->meta.os = NULL;
+	deroff(&mdoc->meta.os, n);
+	if (mdoc->meta.os)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (mdoc->os_s != NULL) {
+		mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(mdoc->os_s);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+#ifdef OSNAME
+	mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(OSNAME);
+#else /*!OSNAME */
+	if (defbuf == NULL) {
+		if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+			defbuf = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
+		} else
+			mandoc_asprintf(&defbuf, "%s %s",
+			    utsname.sysname, utsname.release);
+	}
+	mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(defbuf);
+#endif /*!OSNAME*/
+
+out:
+	if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OTHER) {
+		if (strstr(mdoc->meta.os, "OpenBSD") != NULL)
+			mdoc->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
+		else if (strstr(mdoc->meta.os, "NetBSD") != NULL)
+			mdoc->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is the earliest point where we can check
+	 * Mdocdate conventions because we don't know
+	 * the operating system earlier.
+	 */
+
+	if (n->child != NULL)
+		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_ARG, n->child->line, n->child->pos,
+		    "Os %s (%s)", n->child->string,
+		    mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+		    "OpenBSD" : "NetBSD");
+
+	while (n->tok != MDOC_Dd)
+		if ((n = n->prev) == NULL)
+			return;
+	if ((n = n->child) == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (strncmp(n->string, "$" "Mdocdate", 9)) {
+		if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE_MISSING, n->line,
+			    n->pos, "Dd %s (OpenBSD)", n->string);
+	} else {
+		if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_NETBSD)
+			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE, n->line,
+			    n->pos, "Dd %s (NetBSD)", n->string);
+	}
+}
+
+enum roff_sec
+mdoc_a2sec(const char *p)
+{
+	int		 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)SEC__MAX; i++)
+		if (secnames[i] && 0 == strcmp(p, secnames[i]))
+			return (enum roff_sec)i;
+
+	return SEC_CUSTOM;
+}
+
+static size_t
+macro2len(enum roff_tok macro)
+{
+
+	switch (macro) {
+	case MDOC_Ad:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Ao:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_An:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Aq:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Ar:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Bo:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Bq:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Cd:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Cm:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_Do:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_Dq:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Dv:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Eo:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Em:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_Er:
+		return 17;
+	case MDOC_Ev:
+		return 15;
+	case MDOC_Fa:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Fl:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_Fo:
+		return 16;
+	case MDOC_Fn:
+		return 16;
+	case MDOC_Ic:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_Li:
+		return 16;
+	case MDOC_Ms:
+		return 6;
+	case MDOC_Nm:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_No:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Oo:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_Op:
+		return 14;
+	case MDOC_Pa:
+		return 32;
+	case MDOC_Pf:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Po:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Pq:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Ql:
+		return 16;
+	case MDOC_Qo:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_So:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Sq:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Sy:
+		return 6;
+	case MDOC_Sx:
+		return 16;
+	case MDOC_Tn:
+		return 10;
+	case MDOC_Va:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Vt:
+		return 12;
+	case MDOC_Xr:
+		return 10;
+	default:
+		break;
+	};
+	return 0;
+}