libv8-freebsd 3.3.10.4

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/x64/disasm-x64.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1832 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64)
+
+#include "disasm.h"
+
+namespace disasm {
+
+enum OperandType {
+  UNSET_OP_ORDER = 0,
+  // Operand size decides between 16, 32 and 64 bit operands.
+  REG_OPER_OP_ORDER = 1,  // Register destination, operand source.
+  OPER_REG_OP_ORDER = 2,  // Operand destination, register source.
+  // Fixed 8-bit operands.
+  BYTE_SIZE_OPERAND_FLAG = 4,
+  BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER = REG_OPER_OP_ORDER | BYTE_SIZE_OPERAND_FLAG,
+  BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER = OPER_REG_OP_ORDER | BYTE_SIZE_OPERAND_FLAG
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tables
+//------------------------------------------------------------------
+struct ByteMnemonic {
+  int b;  // -1 terminates, otherwise must be in range (0..255)
+  OperandType op_order_;
+  const char* mnem;
+};
+
+
+static ByteMnemonic two_operands_instr[] = {
+  { 0x00, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "add" },
+  { 0x01, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "add" },
+  { 0x02, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "add" },
+  { 0x03, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "add" },
+  { 0x08, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "or" },
+  { 0x09, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "or" },
+  { 0x0A, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "or" },
+  { 0x0B, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "or" },
+  { 0x10, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "adc" },
+  { 0x11, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "adc" },
+  { 0x12, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "adc" },
+  { 0x13, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "adc" },
+  { 0x18, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "sbb" },
+  { 0x19, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "sbb" },
+  { 0x1A, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "sbb" },
+  { 0x1B, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "sbb" },
+  { 0x20, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "and" },
+  { 0x21, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "and" },
+  { 0x22, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "and" },
+  { 0x23, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "and" },
+  { 0x28, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "sub" },
+  { 0x29, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "sub" },
+  { 0x2A, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "sub" },
+  { 0x2B, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "sub" },
+  { 0x30, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "xor" },
+  { 0x31, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "xor" },
+  { 0x32, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "xor" },
+  { 0x33, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "xor" },
+  { 0x38, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "cmp" },
+  { 0x39, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "cmp" },
+  { 0x3A, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "cmp" },
+  { 0x3B, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "cmp" },
+  { 0x63, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "movsxlq" },
+  { 0x84, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "test" },
+  { 0x85, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "test" },
+  { 0x86, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "xchg" },
+  { 0x87, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "xchg" },
+  { 0x88, BYTE_OPER_REG_OP_ORDER, "mov" },
+  { 0x89, OPER_REG_OP_ORDER,      "mov" },
+  { 0x8A, BYTE_REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, "mov" },
+  { 0x8B, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "mov" },
+  { 0x8D, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER,      "lea" },
+  { -1, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "" }
+};
+
+
+static ByteMnemonic zero_operands_instr[] = {
+  { 0xC3, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "ret" },
+  { 0xC9, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "leave" },
+  { 0xF4, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "hlt" },
+  { 0xCC, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "int3" },
+  { 0x60, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "pushad" },
+  { 0x61, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "popad" },
+  { 0x9C, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "pushfd" },
+  { 0x9D, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "popfd" },
+  { 0x9E, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "sahf" },
+  { 0x99, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "cdq" },
+  { 0x9B, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "fwait" },
+  { 0xA4, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "movs" },
+  { 0xA5, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "movs" },
+  { 0xA6, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "cmps" },
+  { 0xA7, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "cmps" },
+  { -1, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "" }
+};
+
+
+static ByteMnemonic call_jump_instr[] = {
+  { 0xE8, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "call" },
+  { 0xE9, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "jmp" },
+  { -1, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "" }
+};
+
+
+static ByteMnemonic short_immediate_instr[] = {
+  { 0x05, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "add" },
+  { 0x0D, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "or" },
+  { 0x15, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "adc" },
+  { 0x1D, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "sbb" },
+  { 0x25, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "and" },
+  { 0x2D, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "sub" },
+  { 0x35, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "xor" },
+  { 0x3D, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "cmp" },
+  { -1, UNSET_OP_ORDER, "" }
+};
+
+
+static const char* conditional_code_suffix[] = {
+  "o", "no", "c", "nc", "z", "nz", "na", "a",
+  "s", "ns", "pe", "po", "l", "ge", "le", "g"
+};
+
+
+enum InstructionType {
+  NO_INSTR,
+  ZERO_OPERANDS_INSTR,
+  TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR,
+  JUMP_CONDITIONAL_SHORT_INSTR,
+  REGISTER_INSTR,
+  PUSHPOP_INSTR,  // Has implicit 64-bit operand size.
+  MOVE_REG_INSTR,
+  CALL_JUMP_INSTR,
+  SHORT_IMMEDIATE_INSTR
+};
+
+
+enum Prefixes {
+  ESCAPE_PREFIX = 0x0F,
+  OPERAND_SIZE_OVERRIDE_PREFIX = 0x66,
+  ADDRESS_SIZE_OVERRIDE_PREFIX = 0x67,
+  REPNE_PREFIX = 0xF2,
+  REP_PREFIX = 0xF3,
+  REPEQ_PREFIX = REP_PREFIX
+};
+
+
+struct InstructionDesc {
+  const char* mnem;
+  InstructionType type;
+  OperandType op_order_;
+  bool byte_size_operation;  // Fixed 8-bit operation.
+};
+
+
+class InstructionTable {
+ public:
+  InstructionTable();
+  const InstructionDesc& Get(byte x) const {
+    return instructions_[x];
+  }
+
+ private:
+  InstructionDesc instructions_[256];
+  void Clear();
+  void Init();
+  void CopyTable(ByteMnemonic bm[], InstructionType type);
+  void SetTableRange(InstructionType type, byte start, byte end, bool byte_size,
+                     const char* mnem);
+  void AddJumpConditionalShort();
+};
+
+
+InstructionTable::InstructionTable() {
+  Clear();
+  Init();
+}
+
+
+void InstructionTable::Clear() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+    instructions_[i].mnem = "(bad)";
+    instructions_[i].type = NO_INSTR;
+    instructions_[i].op_order_ = UNSET_OP_ORDER;
+    instructions_[i].byte_size_operation = false;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionTable::Init() {
+  CopyTable(two_operands_instr, TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR);
+  CopyTable(zero_operands_instr, ZERO_OPERANDS_INSTR);
+  CopyTable(call_jump_instr, CALL_JUMP_INSTR);
+  CopyTable(short_immediate_instr, SHORT_IMMEDIATE_INSTR);
+  AddJumpConditionalShort();
+  SetTableRange(PUSHPOP_INSTR, 0x50, 0x57, false, "push");
+  SetTableRange(PUSHPOP_INSTR, 0x58, 0x5F, false, "pop");
+  SetTableRange(MOVE_REG_INSTR, 0xB8, 0xBF, false, "mov");
+}
+
+
+void InstructionTable::CopyTable(ByteMnemonic bm[], InstructionType type) {
+  for (int i = 0; bm[i].b >= 0; i++) {
+    InstructionDesc* id = &instructions_[bm[i].b];
+    id->mnem = bm[i].mnem;
+    OperandType op_order = bm[i].op_order_;
+    id->op_order_ =
+        static_cast<OperandType>(op_order & ~BYTE_SIZE_OPERAND_FLAG);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_INSTR, id->type);  // Information not already entered
+    id->type = type;
+    id->byte_size_operation = ((op_order & BYTE_SIZE_OPERAND_FLAG) != 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionTable::SetTableRange(InstructionType type,
+                                     byte start,
+                                     byte end,
+                                     bool byte_size,
+                                     const char* mnem) {
+  for (byte b = start; b <= end; b++) {
+    InstructionDesc* id = &instructions_[b];
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_INSTR, id->type);  // Information not already entered
+    id->mnem = mnem;
+    id->type = type;
+    id->byte_size_operation = byte_size;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionTable::AddJumpConditionalShort() {
+  for (byte b = 0x70; b <= 0x7F; b++) {
+    InstructionDesc* id = &instructions_[b];
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_INSTR, id->type);  // Information not already entered
+    id->mnem = NULL;  // Computed depending on condition code.
+    id->type = JUMP_CONDITIONAL_SHORT_INSTR;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static InstructionTable instruction_table;
+
+
+static InstructionDesc cmov_instructions[16] = {
+  {"cmovo", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovno", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovc", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovnc", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovz", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovnz", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovna", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmova", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovs", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovns", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovpe", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovpo", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovl", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovge", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovle", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false},
+  {"cmovg", TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, false}
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DisassemblerX64 implementation.
+
+enum UnimplementedOpcodeAction {
+  CONTINUE_ON_UNIMPLEMENTED_OPCODE,
+  ABORT_ON_UNIMPLEMENTED_OPCODE
+};
+
+// A new DisassemblerX64 object is created to disassemble each instruction.
+// The object can only disassemble a single instruction.
+class DisassemblerX64 {
+ public:
+  DisassemblerX64(const NameConverter& converter,
+                  UnimplementedOpcodeAction unimplemented_action =
+                      ABORT_ON_UNIMPLEMENTED_OPCODE)
+      : converter_(converter),
+        tmp_buffer_pos_(0),
+        abort_on_unimplemented_(
+            unimplemented_action == ABORT_ON_UNIMPLEMENTED_OPCODE),
+        rex_(0),
+        operand_size_(0),
+        group_1_prefix_(0),
+        byte_size_operand_(false) {
+    tmp_buffer_[0] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  virtual ~DisassemblerX64() {
+  }
+
+  // Writes one disassembled instruction into 'buffer' (0-terminated).
+  // Returns the length of the disassembled machine instruction in bytes.
+  int InstructionDecode(v8::internal::Vector<char> buffer, byte* instruction);
+
+ private:
+  enum OperandSize {
+    BYTE_SIZE = 0,
+    WORD_SIZE = 1,
+    DOUBLEWORD_SIZE = 2,
+    QUADWORD_SIZE = 3
+  };
+
+  const NameConverter& converter_;
+  v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, 128> tmp_buffer_;
+  unsigned int tmp_buffer_pos_;
+  bool abort_on_unimplemented_;
+  // Prefixes parsed
+  byte rex_;
+  byte operand_size_;  // 0x66 or (if no group 3 prefix is present) 0x0.
+  byte group_1_prefix_;  // 0xF2, 0xF3, or (if no group 1 prefix is present) 0.
+  // Byte size operand override.
+  bool byte_size_operand_;
+
+  void setRex(byte rex) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(0x40, rex & 0xF0);
+    rex_ = rex;
+  }
+
+  bool rex() { return rex_ != 0; }
+
+  bool rex_b() { return (rex_ & 0x01) != 0; }
+
+  // Actual number of base register given the low bits and the rex.b state.
+  int base_reg(int low_bits) { return low_bits | ((rex_ & 0x01) << 3); }
+
+  bool rex_x() { return (rex_ & 0x02) != 0; }
+
+  bool rex_r() { return (rex_ & 0x04) != 0; }
+
+  bool rex_w() { return (rex_ & 0x08) != 0; }
+
+  OperandSize operand_size() {
+    if (byte_size_operand_) return BYTE_SIZE;
+    if (rex_w()) return QUADWORD_SIZE;
+    if (operand_size_ != 0) return WORD_SIZE;
+    return DOUBLEWORD_SIZE;
+  }
+
+  char operand_size_code() {
+    return "bwlq"[operand_size()];
+  }
+
+  const char* NameOfCPURegister(int reg) const {
+    return converter_.NameOfCPURegister(reg);
+  }
+
+  const char* NameOfByteCPURegister(int reg) const {
+    return converter_.NameOfByteCPURegister(reg);
+  }
+
+  const char* NameOfXMMRegister(int reg) const {
+    return converter_.NameOfXMMRegister(reg);
+  }
+
+  const char* NameOfAddress(byte* addr) const {
+    return converter_.NameOfAddress(addr);
+  }
+
+  // Disassembler helper functions.
+  void get_modrm(byte data,
+                 int* mod,
+                 int* regop,
+                 int* rm) {
+    *mod = (data >> 6) & 3;
+    *regop = ((data & 0x38) >> 3) | (rex_r() ? 8 : 0);
+    *rm = (data & 7) | (rex_b() ? 8 : 0);
+  }
+
+  void get_sib(byte data,
+               int* scale,
+               int* index,
+               int* base) {
+    *scale = (data >> 6) & 3;
+    *index = ((data >> 3) & 7) | (rex_x() ? 8 : 0);
+    *base = (data & 7) | (rex_b() ? 8 : 0);
+  }
+
+  typedef const char* (DisassemblerX64::*RegisterNameMapping)(int reg) const;
+
+  int PrintRightOperandHelper(byte* modrmp,
+                              RegisterNameMapping register_name);
+  int PrintRightOperand(byte* modrmp);
+  int PrintRightByteOperand(byte* modrmp);
+  int PrintRightXMMOperand(byte* modrmp);
+  int PrintOperands(const char* mnem,
+                    OperandType op_order,
+                    byte* data);
+  int PrintImmediate(byte* data, OperandSize size);
+  int PrintImmediateOp(byte* data);
+  const char* TwoByteMnemonic(byte opcode);
+  int TwoByteOpcodeInstruction(byte* data);
+  int F6F7Instruction(byte* data);
+  int ShiftInstruction(byte* data);
+  int JumpShort(byte* data);
+  int JumpConditional(byte* data);
+  int JumpConditionalShort(byte* data);
+  int SetCC(byte* data);
+  int FPUInstruction(byte* data);
+  int MemoryFPUInstruction(int escape_opcode, int regop, byte* modrm_start);
+  int RegisterFPUInstruction(int escape_opcode, byte modrm_byte);
+  void AppendToBuffer(const char* format, ...);
+
+  void UnimplementedInstruction() {
+    if (abort_on_unimplemented_) {
+      CHECK(false);
+    } else {
+      AppendToBuffer("'Unimplemented Instruction'");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+void DisassemblerX64::AppendToBuffer(const char* format, ...) {
+  v8::internal::Vector<char> buf = tmp_buffer_ + tmp_buffer_pos_;
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int result = v8::internal::OS::VSNPrintF(buf, format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  tmp_buffer_pos_ += result;
+}
+
+
+int DisassemblerX64::PrintRightOperandHelper(
+    byte* modrmp,
+    RegisterNameMapping direct_register_name) {
+  int mod, regop, rm;
+  get_modrm(*modrmp, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+  RegisterNameMapping register_name = (mod == 3) ? direct_register_name :
+      &DisassemblerX64::NameOfCPURegister;
+  switch (mod) {
+    case 0:
+      if ((rm & 7) == 5) {
+        int32_t disp = *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(modrmp + 1);
+        AppendToBuffer("[0x%x]", disp);
+        return 5;
+      } else if ((rm & 7) == 4) {
+        // Codes for SIB byte.
+        byte sib = *(modrmp + 1);
+        int scale, index, base;
+        get_sib(sib, &scale, &index, &base);
+        if (index == 4 && (base & 7) == 4 && scale == 0 /*times_1*/) {
+          // index == rsp means no index. Only use sib byte with no index for
+          // rsp and r12 base.
+          AppendToBuffer("[%s]", NameOfCPURegister(base));
+          return 2;
+        } else if (base == 5) {
+          // base == rbp means no base register (when mod == 0).
+          int32_t disp = *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(modrmp + 2);
+          AppendToBuffer("[%s*%d+0x%x]",
+                         NameOfCPURegister(index),
+                         1 << scale, disp);
+          return 6;
+        } else if (index != 4 && base != 5) {
+          // [base+index*scale]
+          AppendToBuffer("[%s+%s*%d]",
+                         NameOfCPURegister(base),
+                         NameOfCPURegister(index),
+                         1 << scale);
+          return 2;
+        } else {
+          UnimplementedInstruction();
+          return 1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        AppendToBuffer("[%s]", NameOfCPURegister(rm));
+        return 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 1:  // fall through
+    case 2:
+      if ((rm & 7) == 4) {
+        byte sib = *(modrmp + 1);
+        int scale, index, base;
+        get_sib(sib, &scale, &index, &base);
+        int disp = (mod == 2) ? *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(modrmp + 2)
+                              : *reinterpret_cast<char*>(modrmp + 2);
+        if (index == 4 && (base & 7) == 4 && scale == 0 /*times_1*/) {
+          if (-disp > 0) {
+            AppendToBuffer("[%s-0x%x]", NameOfCPURegister(base), -disp);
+          } else {
+            AppendToBuffer("[%s+0x%x]", NameOfCPURegister(base), disp);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (-disp > 0) {
+            AppendToBuffer("[%s+%s*%d-0x%x]",
+                           NameOfCPURegister(base),
+                           NameOfCPURegister(index),
+                           1 << scale,
+                           -disp);
+          } else {
+            AppendToBuffer("[%s+%s*%d+0x%x]",
+                           NameOfCPURegister(base),
+                           NameOfCPURegister(index),
+                           1 << scale,
+                           disp);
+          }
+        }
+        return mod == 2 ? 6 : 3;
+      } else {
+        // No sib.
+        int disp = (mod == 2) ? *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(modrmp + 1)
+                              : *reinterpret_cast<char*>(modrmp + 1);
+        if (-disp > 0) {
+        AppendToBuffer("[%s-0x%x]", NameOfCPURegister(rm), -disp);
+        } else {
+        AppendToBuffer("[%s+0x%x]", NameOfCPURegister(rm), disp);
+        }
+        return (mod == 2) ? 5 : 2;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      AppendToBuffer("%s", (this->*register_name)(rm));
+      return 1;
+    default:
+      UnimplementedInstruction();
+      return 1;
+  }
+  UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+
+int DisassemblerX64::PrintImmediate(byte* data, OperandSize size) {
+  int64_t value;
+  int count;
+  switch (size) {
+    case BYTE_SIZE:
+      value = *data;
+      count = 1;
+      break;
+    case WORD_SIZE:
+      value = *reinterpret_cast<int16_t*>(data);
+      count = 2;
+      break;
+    case DOUBLEWORD_SIZE:
+      value = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data);
+      count = 4;
+      break;
+    case QUADWORD_SIZE:
+      value = *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data);
+      count = 4;
+      break;
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      value = 0;  // Initialize variables on all paths to satisfy the compiler.
+      count = 0;
+  }
+  AppendToBuffer("%" V8_PTR_PREFIX "x", value);
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+int DisassemblerX64::PrintRightOperand(byte* modrmp) {
+  return PrintRightOperandHelper(modrmp,
+                                 &DisassemblerX64::NameOfCPURegister);
+}
+
+
+int DisassemblerX64::PrintRightByteOperand(byte* modrmp) {
+  return PrintRightOperandHelper(modrmp,
+                                 &DisassemblerX64::NameOfByteCPURegister);
+}
+
+
+int DisassemblerX64::PrintRightXMMOperand(byte* modrmp) {
+  return PrintRightOperandHelper(modrmp,
+                                 &DisassemblerX64::NameOfXMMRegister);
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used including the current *data.
+// Writes instruction's mnemonic, left and right operands to 'tmp_buffer_'.
+int DisassemblerX64::PrintOperands(const char* mnem,
+                                   OperandType op_order,
+                                   byte* data) {
+  byte modrm = *data;
+  int mod, regop, rm;
+  get_modrm(modrm, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+  int advance = 0;
+  const char* register_name =
+      byte_size_operand_ ? NameOfByteCPURegister(regop)
+                         : NameOfCPURegister(regop);
+  switch (op_order) {
+    case REG_OPER_OP_ORDER: {
+      AppendToBuffer("%s%c %s,",
+                     mnem,
+                     operand_size_code(),
+                     register_name);
+      advance = byte_size_operand_ ? PrintRightByteOperand(data)
+                                   : PrintRightOperand(data);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPER_REG_OP_ORDER: {
+      AppendToBuffer("%s%c ", mnem, operand_size_code());
+      advance = byte_size_operand_ ? PrintRightByteOperand(data)
+                                   : PrintRightOperand(data);
+      AppendToBuffer(",%s", register_name);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      break;
+  }
+  return advance;
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used by machine instruction, including *data byte.
+// Writes immediate instructions to 'tmp_buffer_'.
+int DisassemblerX64::PrintImmediateOp(byte* data) {
+  bool byte_size_immediate = (*data & 0x02) != 0;
+  byte modrm = *(data + 1);
+  int mod, regop, rm;
+  get_modrm(modrm, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+  const char* mnem = "Imm???";
+  switch (regop) {
+    case 0:
+      mnem = "add";
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      mnem = "or";
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      mnem = "adc";
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      mnem = "sbb";
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      mnem = "and";
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      mnem = "sub";
+      break;
+    case 6:
+      mnem = "xor";
+      break;
+    case 7:
+      mnem = "cmp";
+      break;
+    default:
+      UnimplementedInstruction();
+  }
+  AppendToBuffer("%s%c ", mnem, operand_size_code());
+  int count = PrintRightOperand(data + 1);
+  AppendToBuffer(",0x");
+  OperandSize immediate_size = byte_size_immediate ? BYTE_SIZE : operand_size();
+  count += PrintImmediate(data + 1 + count, immediate_size);
+  return 1 + count;
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used, including *data.
+int DisassemblerX64::F6F7Instruction(byte* data) {
+  ASSERT(*data == 0xF7 || *data == 0xF6);
+  byte modrm = *(data + 1);
+  int mod, regop, rm;
+  get_modrm(modrm, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+  if (mod == 3 && regop != 0) {
+    const char* mnem = NULL;
+    switch (regop) {
+      case 2:
+        mnem = "not";
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        mnem = "neg";
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        mnem = "mul";
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        mnem = "idiv";
+        break;
+      default:
+        UnimplementedInstruction();
+    }
+    AppendToBuffer("%s%c %s",
+                   mnem,
+                   operand_size_code(),
+                   NameOfCPURegister(rm));
+    return 2;
+  } else if (regop == 0) {
+    AppendToBuffer("test%c ", operand_size_code());
+    int count = PrintRightOperand(data + 1);  // Use name of 64-bit register.
+    AppendToBuffer(",0x");
+    count += PrintImmediate(data + 1 + count, operand_size());
+    return 1 + count;
+  } else {
+    UnimplementedInstruction();
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int DisassemblerX64::ShiftInstruction(byte* data) {
+  byte op = *data & (~1);
+  if (op != 0xD0 && op != 0xD2 && op != 0xC0) {
+    UnimplementedInstruction();
+    return 1;
+  }
+  byte modrm = *(data + 1);
+  int mod, regop, rm;
+  get_modrm(modrm, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+  regop &= 0x7;  // The REX.R bit does not affect the operation.
+  int imm8 = -1;
+  int num_bytes = 2;
+  if (mod != 3) {
+    UnimplementedInstruction();
+    return num_bytes;
+  }
+  const char* mnem = NULL;
+  switch (regop) {
+    case 0:
+      mnem = "rol";
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      mnem = "ror";
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      mnem = "rcl";
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      mnem = "rcr";
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      mnem = "shl";
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      mnem = "shr";
+      break;
+    case 7:
+      mnem = "sar";
+      break;
+    default:
+      UnimplementedInstruction();
+      return num_bytes;
+  }
+  ASSERT_NE(NULL, mnem);
+  if (op == 0xD0) {
+    imm8 = 1;
+  } else if (op == 0xC0) {
+    imm8 = *(data + 2);
+    num_bytes = 3;
+  }
+  AppendToBuffer("%s%c %s,",
+                 mnem,
+                 operand_size_code(),
+                 byte_size_operand_ ? NameOfByteCPURegister(rm)
+                                    : NameOfCPURegister(rm));
+  if (op == 0xD2) {
+    AppendToBuffer("cl");
+  } else {
+    AppendToBuffer("%d", imm8);
+  }
+  return num_bytes;
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used, including *data.
+int DisassemblerX64::JumpShort(byte* data) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0xEB, *data);
+  byte b = *(data + 1);
+  byte* dest = data + static_cast<int8_t>(b) + 2;
+  AppendToBuffer("jmp %s", NameOfAddress(dest));
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used, including *data.
+int DisassemblerX64::JumpConditional(byte* data) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0x0F, *data);
+  byte cond = *(data + 1) & 0x0F;
+  byte* dest = data + *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 2) + 6;
+  const char* mnem = conditional_code_suffix[cond];
+  AppendToBuffer("j%s %s", mnem, NameOfAddress(dest));
+  return 6;  // includes 0x0F
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used, including *data.
+int DisassemblerX64::JumpConditionalShort(byte* data) {
+  byte cond = *data & 0x0F;
+  byte b = *(data + 1);
+  byte* dest = data + static_cast<int8_t>(b) + 2;
+  const char* mnem = conditional_code_suffix[cond];
+  AppendToBuffer("j%s %s", mnem, NameOfAddress(dest));
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used, including *data.
+int DisassemblerX64::SetCC(byte* data) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0x0F, *data);
+  byte cond = *(data + 1) & 0x0F;
+  const char* mnem = conditional_code_suffix[cond];
+  AppendToBuffer("set%s%c ", mnem, operand_size_code());
+  PrintRightByteOperand(data + 2);
+  return 3;  // includes 0x0F
+}
+
+
+// Returns number of bytes used, including *data.
+int DisassemblerX64::FPUInstruction(byte* data) {
+  byte escape_opcode = *data;
+  ASSERT_EQ(0xD8, escape_opcode & 0xF8);
+  byte modrm_byte = *(data+1);
+
+  if (modrm_byte >= 0xC0) {
+    return RegisterFPUInstruction(escape_opcode, modrm_byte);
+  } else {
+    return MemoryFPUInstruction(escape_opcode, modrm_byte, data+1);
+  }
+}
+
+int DisassemblerX64::MemoryFPUInstruction(int escape_opcode,
+                                           int modrm_byte,
+                                           byte* modrm_start) {
+  const char* mnem = "?";
+  int regop = (modrm_byte >> 3) & 0x7;  // reg/op field of modrm byte.
+  switch (escape_opcode) {
+    case 0xD9: switch (regop) {
+        case 0: mnem = "fld_s"; break;
+        case 3: mnem = "fstp_s"; break;
+        case 7: mnem = "fstcw"; break;
+        default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDB: switch (regop) {
+        case 0: mnem = "fild_s"; break;
+        case 1: mnem = "fisttp_s"; break;
+        case 2: mnem = "fist_s"; break;
+        case 3: mnem = "fistp_s"; break;
+        default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDD: switch (regop) {
+        case 0: mnem = "fld_d"; break;
+        case 3: mnem = "fstp_d"; break;
+        default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDF: switch (regop) {
+        case 5: mnem = "fild_d"; break;
+        case 7: mnem = "fistp_d"; break;
+        default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+  }
+  AppendToBuffer("%s ", mnem);
+  int count = PrintRightOperand(modrm_start);
+  return count + 1;
+}
+
+int DisassemblerX64::RegisterFPUInstruction(int escape_opcode,
+                                             byte modrm_byte) {
+  bool has_register = false;  // Is the FPU register encoded in modrm_byte?
+  const char* mnem = "?";
+
+  switch (escape_opcode) {
+    case 0xD8:
+      UnimplementedInstruction();
+      break;
+
+    case 0xD9:
+      switch (modrm_byte & 0xF8) {
+        case 0xC0:
+          mnem = "fld";
+          has_register = true;
+          break;
+        case 0xC8:
+          mnem = "fxch";
+          has_register = true;
+          break;
+        default:
+          switch (modrm_byte) {
+            case 0xE0: mnem = "fchs"; break;
+            case 0xE1: mnem = "fabs"; break;
+            case 0xE4: mnem = "ftst"; break;
+            case 0xE8: mnem = "fld1"; break;
+            case 0xEB: mnem = "fldpi"; break;
+            case 0xED: mnem = "fldln2"; break;
+            case 0xEE: mnem = "fldz"; break;
+            case 0xF1: mnem = "fyl2x"; break;
+            case 0xF5: mnem = "fprem1"; break;
+            case 0xF7: mnem = "fincstp"; break;
+            case 0xF8: mnem = "fprem"; break;
+            case 0xFE: mnem = "fsin"; break;
+            case 0xFF: mnem = "fcos"; break;
+            default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+          }
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDA:
+      if (modrm_byte == 0xE9) {
+        mnem = "fucompp";
+      } else {
+        UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDB:
+      if ((modrm_byte & 0xF8) == 0xE8) {
+        mnem = "fucomi";
+        has_register = true;
+      } else if (modrm_byte  == 0xE2) {
+        mnem = "fclex";
+      } else {
+        UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDC:
+      has_register = true;
+      switch (modrm_byte & 0xF8) {
+        case 0xC0: mnem = "fadd"; break;
+        case 0xE8: mnem = "fsub"; break;
+        case 0xC8: mnem = "fmul"; break;
+        case 0xF8: mnem = "fdiv"; break;
+        default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDD:
+      has_register = true;
+      switch (modrm_byte & 0xF8) {
+        case 0xC0: mnem = "ffree"; break;
+        case 0xD8: mnem = "fstp"; break;
+        default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDE:
+      if (modrm_byte  == 0xD9) {
+        mnem = "fcompp";
+      } else {
+        has_register = true;
+        switch (modrm_byte & 0xF8) {
+          case 0xC0: mnem = "faddp"; break;
+          case 0xE8: mnem = "fsubp"; break;
+          case 0xC8: mnem = "fmulp"; break;
+          case 0xF8: mnem = "fdivp"; break;
+          default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 0xDF:
+      if (modrm_byte == 0xE0) {
+        mnem = "fnstsw_ax";
+      } else if ((modrm_byte & 0xF8) == 0xE8) {
+        mnem = "fucomip";
+        has_register = true;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default: UnimplementedInstruction();
+  }
+
+  if (has_register) {
+    AppendToBuffer("%s st%d", mnem, modrm_byte & 0x7);
+  } else {
+    AppendToBuffer("%s", mnem);
+  }
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+
+// Handle all two-byte opcodes, which start with 0x0F.
+// These instructions may be affected by an 0x66, 0xF2, or 0xF3 prefix.
+// We do not use any three-byte opcodes, which start with 0x0F38 or 0x0F3A.
+int DisassemblerX64::TwoByteOpcodeInstruction(byte* data) {
+  byte opcode = *(data + 1);
+  byte* current = data + 2;
+  // At return, "current" points to the start of the next instruction.
+  const char* mnemonic = TwoByteMnemonic(opcode);
+  if (operand_size_ == 0x66) {
+    // 0x66 0x0F prefix.
+    int mod, regop, rm;
+    if (opcode == 0x3A) {
+      byte third_byte = *current;
+      current = data + 3;
+      if (third_byte == 0x17) {
+        get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+        AppendToBuffer("extractps ");  // reg/m32, xmm, imm8
+        current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(", %s, %d", NameOfCPURegister(regop), (*current) & 3);
+        current += 1;
+      } else if (third_byte == 0x0b) {
+        get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+         // roundsd xmm, xmm/m64, imm8
+        AppendToBuffer("roundsd %s, ", NameOfCPURegister(regop));
+        current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(", %d", (*current) & 3);
+        current += 1;
+      } else {
+        UnimplementedInstruction();
+      }
+    } else {
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      if (opcode == 0x28) {
+        AppendToBuffer("movapd %s, ", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+      } else if (opcode == 0x29) {
+        AppendToBuffer("movapd ");
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(", %s", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      } else if (opcode == 0x6E) {
+        AppendToBuffer("mov%c %s,",
+                       rex_w() ? 'q' : 'd',
+                       NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+        current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+      } else if (opcode == 0x6F) {
+        AppendToBuffer("movdqa %s,",
+                       NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+      } else if (opcode == 0x7E) {
+        AppendToBuffer("mov%c ",
+                       rex_w() ? 'q' : 'd');
+        current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(", %s", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      } else if (opcode == 0x7F) {
+        AppendToBuffer("movdqa ");
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(", %s", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      } else if (opcode == 0xD6) {
+        AppendToBuffer("movq ");
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(", %s", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      } else {
+        const char* mnemonic = "?";
+        if (opcode == 0x50) {
+          mnemonic = "movmskpd";
+        } else  if (opcode == 0x54) {
+          mnemonic = "andpd";
+        } else  if (opcode == 0x56) {
+          mnemonic = "orpd";
+        } else  if (opcode == 0x57) {
+          mnemonic = "xorpd";
+        } else if (opcode == 0x2E) {
+          mnemonic = "ucomisd";
+        } else if (opcode == 0x2F) {
+          mnemonic = "comisd";
+        } else {
+          UnimplementedInstruction();
+        }
+        AppendToBuffer("%s %s,", mnemonic, NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (group_1_prefix_ == 0xF2) {
+    // Beginning of instructions with prefix 0xF2.
+
+    if (opcode == 0x11 || opcode == 0x10) {
+      // MOVSD: Move scalar double-precision fp to/from/between XMM registers.
+      AppendToBuffer("movsd ");
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      if (opcode == 0x11) {
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(",%s", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      } else {
+        AppendToBuffer("%s,", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+        current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+      }
+    } else if (opcode == 0x2A) {
+      // CVTSI2SD: integer to XMM double conversion.
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("%sd %s,", mnemonic, NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+    } else if (opcode == 0x2C) {
+      // CVTTSD2SI:
+      // Convert with truncation scalar double-precision FP to integer.
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("cvttsd2si%c %s,",
+          operand_size_code(), NameOfCPURegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+    } else if (opcode == 0x2D) {
+      // CVTSD2SI: Convert scalar double-precision FP to integer.
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("cvtsd2si%c %s,",
+          operand_size_code(), NameOfCPURegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+    } else if ((opcode & 0xF8) == 0x58 || opcode == 0x51) {
+      // XMM arithmetic. Mnemonic was retrieved at the start of this function.
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("%s %s,", mnemonic, NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+    } else {
+      UnimplementedInstruction();
+    }
+  } else if (group_1_prefix_ == 0xF3) {
+    // Instructions with prefix 0xF3.
+    if (opcode == 0x11 || opcode == 0x10) {
+      // MOVSS: Move scalar double-precision fp to/from/between XMM registers.
+      AppendToBuffer("movss ");
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      if (opcode == 0x11) {
+        current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+        AppendToBuffer(",%s", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      } else {
+        AppendToBuffer("%s,", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+        current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+      }
+    } else if (opcode == 0x2A) {
+      // CVTSI2SS: integer to XMM single conversion.
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("%ss %s,", mnemonic, NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+    } else if (opcode == 0x2C) {
+      // CVTTSS2SI:
+      // Convert with truncation scalar single-precision FP to dword integer.
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("cvttss2si%c %s,",
+          operand_size_code(), NameOfCPURegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+    } else if (opcode == 0x5A) {
+      // CVTSS2SD:
+      // Convert scalar single-precision FP to scalar double-precision FP.
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("cvtss2sd %s,", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+    } else if (opcode == 0x7E) {
+      int mod, regop, rm;
+      get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+      AppendToBuffer("movq %s, ", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+      current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+    } else {
+      UnimplementedInstruction();
+    }
+  } else if (opcode == 0x1F) {
+    // NOP
+    int mod, regop, rm;
+    get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+    current++;
+    if (regop == 4) {  // SIB byte present.
+      current++;
+    }
+    if (mod == 1) {  // Byte displacement.
+      current += 1;
+    } else if (mod == 2) {  // 32-bit displacement.
+      current += 4;
+    }  // else no immediate displacement.
+    AppendToBuffer("nop");
+
+  } else if (opcode == 0x28) {
+    // movaps xmm, xmm/m128
+    int mod, regop, rm;
+    get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+    AppendToBuffer("movaps %s, ", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+    current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+
+  } else if (opcode == 0x29) {
+    // movaps xmm/m128, xmm
+    int mod, regop, rm;
+    get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+    AppendToBuffer("movaps ");
+    current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+    AppendToBuffer(", %s", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+
+  } else if (opcode == 0xA2 || opcode == 0x31) {
+    // RDTSC or CPUID
+    AppendToBuffer("%s", mnemonic);
+
+  } else if ((opcode & 0xF0) == 0x40) {
+    // CMOVcc: conditional move.
+    int condition = opcode & 0x0F;
+    const InstructionDesc& idesc = cmov_instructions[condition];
+    byte_size_operand_ = idesc.byte_size_operation;
+    current += PrintOperands(idesc.mnem, idesc.op_order_, current);
+
+  } else if (opcode == 0x57) {
+    // xorps xmm, xmm/m128
+    int mod, regop, rm;
+    get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+    AppendToBuffer("xorps %s, ", NameOfXMMRegister(regop));
+    current += PrintRightXMMOperand(current);
+
+  } else if ((opcode & 0xF0) == 0x80) {
+    // Jcc: Conditional jump (branch).
+    current = data + JumpConditional(data);
+
+  } else if (opcode == 0xBE || opcode == 0xBF || opcode == 0xB6 ||
+             opcode == 0xB7 || opcode == 0xAF) {
+    // Size-extending moves, IMUL.
+    current += PrintOperands(mnemonic, REG_OPER_OP_ORDER, current);
+
+  } else if ((opcode & 0xF0) == 0x90) {
+    // SETcc: Set byte on condition. Needs pointer to beginning of instruction.
+    current = data + SetCC(data);
+
+  } else if (opcode == 0xAB || opcode == 0xA5 || opcode == 0xAD) {
+    // SHLD, SHRD (double-precision shift), BTS (bit set).
+    AppendToBuffer("%s ", mnemonic);
+    int mod, regop, rm;
+    get_modrm(*current, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+    current += PrintRightOperand(current);
+    if (opcode == 0xAB) {
+      AppendToBuffer(",%s", NameOfCPURegister(regop));
+    } else {
+      AppendToBuffer(",%s,cl", NameOfCPURegister(regop));
+    }
+  } else {
+    UnimplementedInstruction();
+  }
+  return static_cast<int>(current - data);
+}
+
+
+// Mnemonics for two-byte opcode instructions starting with 0x0F.
+// The argument is the second byte of the two-byte opcode.
+// Returns NULL if the instruction is not handled here.
+const char* DisassemblerX64::TwoByteMnemonic(byte opcode) {
+  switch (opcode) {
+    case 0x1F:
+      return "nop";
+    case 0x2A:  // F2/F3 prefix.
+      return "cvtsi2s";
+    case 0x31:
+      return "rdtsc";
+    case 0x51:  // F2 prefix.
+      return "sqrtsd";
+    case 0x58:  // F2 prefix.
+      return "addsd";
+    case 0x59:  // F2 prefix.
+      return "mulsd";
+    case 0x5C:  // F2 prefix.
+      return "subsd";
+    case 0x5E:  // F2 prefix.
+      return "divsd";
+    case 0xA2:
+      return "cpuid";
+    case 0xA5:
+      return "shld";
+    case 0xAB:
+      return "bts";
+    case 0xAD:
+      return "shrd";
+    case 0xAF:
+      return "imul";
+    case 0xB6:
+      return "movzxb";
+    case 0xB7:
+      return "movzxw";
+    case 0xBE:
+      return "movsxb";
+    case 0xBF:
+      return "movsxw";
+    default:
+      return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Disassembles the instruction at instr, and writes it into out_buffer.
+int DisassemblerX64::InstructionDecode(v8::internal::Vector<char> out_buffer,
+                                       byte* instr) {
+  tmp_buffer_pos_ = 0;  // starting to write as position 0
+  byte* data = instr;
+  bool processed = true;  // Will be set to false if the current instruction
+                          // is not in 'instructions' table.
+  byte current;
+
+  // Scan for prefixes.
+  while (true) {
+    current = *data;
+    if (current == OPERAND_SIZE_OVERRIDE_PREFIX) {  // Group 3 prefix.
+      operand_size_ = current;
+    } else if ((current & 0xF0) == 0x40) {  // REX prefix.
+      setRex(current);
+      if (rex_w()) AppendToBuffer("REX.W ");
+    } else if ((current & 0xFE) == 0xF2) {  // Group 1 prefix (0xF2 or 0xF3).
+      group_1_prefix_ = current;
+    } else {  // Not a prefix - an opcode.
+      break;
+    }
+    data++;
+  }
+
+  const InstructionDesc& idesc = instruction_table.Get(current);
+  byte_size_operand_ = idesc.byte_size_operation;
+  switch (idesc.type) {
+    case ZERO_OPERANDS_INSTR:
+      if (current >= 0xA4 && current <= 0xA7) {
+        // String move or compare operations.
+        if (group_1_prefix_ == REP_PREFIX) {
+          // REP.
+          AppendToBuffer("rep ");
+        }
+        if (rex_w()) AppendToBuffer("REX.W ");
+        AppendToBuffer("%s%c", idesc.mnem, operand_size_code());
+      } else {
+        AppendToBuffer("%s", idesc.mnem, operand_size_code());
+      }
+      data++;
+      break;
+
+    case TWO_OPERANDS_INSTR:
+      data++;
+      data += PrintOperands(idesc.mnem, idesc.op_order_, data);
+      break;
+
+    case JUMP_CONDITIONAL_SHORT_INSTR:
+      data += JumpConditionalShort(data);
+      break;
+
+    case REGISTER_INSTR:
+      AppendToBuffer("%s%c %s",
+                     idesc.mnem,
+                     operand_size_code(),
+                     NameOfCPURegister(base_reg(current & 0x07)));
+      data++;
+      break;
+    case PUSHPOP_INSTR:
+      AppendToBuffer("%s %s",
+                     idesc.mnem,
+                     NameOfCPURegister(base_reg(current & 0x07)));
+      data++;
+      break;
+    case MOVE_REG_INSTR: {
+      byte* addr = NULL;
+      switch (operand_size()) {
+        case WORD_SIZE:
+          addr = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(*reinterpret_cast<int16_t*>(data + 1));
+          data += 3;
+          break;
+        case DOUBLEWORD_SIZE:
+          addr = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(*reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 1));
+          data += 5;
+          break;
+        case QUADWORD_SIZE:
+          addr = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(*reinterpret_cast<int64_t*>(data + 1));
+          data += 9;
+          break;
+        default:
+          UNREACHABLE();
+      }
+      AppendToBuffer("mov%c %s,%s",
+                     operand_size_code(),
+                     NameOfCPURegister(base_reg(current & 0x07)),
+                     NameOfAddress(addr));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CALL_JUMP_INSTR: {
+      byte* addr = data + *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 1) + 5;
+      AppendToBuffer("%s %s", idesc.mnem, NameOfAddress(addr));
+      data += 5;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case SHORT_IMMEDIATE_INSTR: {
+      byte* addr =
+          reinterpret_cast<byte*>(*reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 1));
+      AppendToBuffer("%s rax, %s", idesc.mnem, NameOfAddress(addr));
+      data += 5;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case NO_INSTR:
+      processed = false;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      UNIMPLEMENTED();  // This type is not implemented.
+  }
+
+  // The first byte didn't match any of the simple opcodes, so we
+  // need to do special processing on it.
+  if (!processed) {
+    switch (*data) {
+      case 0xC2:
+        AppendToBuffer("ret 0x%x", *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(data + 1));
+        data += 3;
+        break;
+
+      case 0x69:  // fall through
+      case 0x6B: {
+        int mod, regop, rm;
+        get_modrm(*(data + 1), &mod, &regop, &rm);
+        int32_t imm = *data == 0x6B ? *(data + 2)
+            : *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 2);
+        AppendToBuffer("imul%c %s,%s,0x%x",
+                       operand_size_code(),
+                       NameOfCPURegister(regop),
+                       NameOfCPURegister(rm), imm);
+        data += 2 + (*data == 0x6B ? 1 : 4);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case 0x81:  // fall through
+      case 0x83:  // 0x81 with sign extension bit set
+        data += PrintImmediateOp(data);
+        break;
+
+      case 0x0F:
+        data += TwoByteOpcodeInstruction(data);
+        break;
+
+      case 0x8F: {
+        data++;
+        int mod, regop, rm;
+        get_modrm(*data, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+        if (regop == 0) {
+          AppendToBuffer("pop ");
+          data += PrintRightOperand(data);
+        }
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case 0xFF: {
+        data++;
+        int mod, regop, rm;
+        get_modrm(*data, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+        const char* mnem = NULL;
+        switch (regop) {
+          case 0:
+            mnem = "inc";
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            mnem = "dec";
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            mnem = "call";
+            break;
+          case 4:
+            mnem = "jmp";
+            break;
+          case 6:
+            mnem = "push";
+            break;
+          default:
+            mnem = "???";
+        }
+        AppendToBuffer(((regop <= 1) ? "%s%c " : "%s "),
+                       mnem,
+                       operand_size_code());
+        data += PrintRightOperand(data);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case 0xC7:  // imm32, fall through
+      case 0xC6:  // imm8
+      {
+        bool is_byte = *data == 0xC6;
+        data++;
+        if (is_byte) {
+          AppendToBuffer("movb ");
+          data += PrintRightByteOperand(data);
+          int32_t imm = *data;
+          AppendToBuffer(",0x%x", imm);
+          data++;
+        } else {
+          AppendToBuffer("mov%c ", operand_size_code());
+          data += PrintRightOperand(data);
+          int32_t imm = *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data);
+          AppendToBuffer(",0x%x", imm);
+          data += 4;
+        }
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case 0x80: {
+        data++;
+        AppendToBuffer("cmpb ");
+        data += PrintRightByteOperand(data);
+        int32_t imm = *data;
+        AppendToBuffer(",0x%x", imm);
+        data++;
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case 0x88:  // 8bit, fall through
+      case 0x89:  // 32bit
+      {
+        bool is_byte = *data == 0x88;
+        int mod, regop, rm;
+        data++;
+        get_modrm(*data, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+        if (is_byte) {
+          AppendToBuffer("movb ");
+          data += PrintRightByteOperand(data);
+          AppendToBuffer(",%s", NameOfByteCPURegister(regop));
+        } else {
+          AppendToBuffer("mov%c ", operand_size_code());
+          data += PrintRightOperand(data);
+          AppendToBuffer(",%s", NameOfCPURegister(regop));
+        }
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case 0x90:
+      case 0x91:
+      case 0x92:
+      case 0x93:
+      case 0x94:
+      case 0x95:
+      case 0x96:
+      case 0x97: {
+        int reg = (*data & 0x7) | (rex_b() ? 8 : 0);
+        if (reg == 0) {
+          AppendToBuffer("nop");  // Common name for xchg rax,rax.
+        } else {
+          AppendToBuffer("xchg%c rax, %s",
+                         operand_size_code(),
+                         NameOfCPURegister(reg));
+        }
+        data++;
+      }
+        break;
+      case 0xB0:
+      case 0xB1:
+      case 0xB2:
+      case 0xB3:
+      case 0xB4:
+      case 0xB5:
+      case 0xB6:
+      case 0xB7:
+      case 0xB8:
+      case 0xB9:
+      case 0xBA:
+      case 0xBB:
+      case 0xBC:
+      case 0xBD:
+      case 0xBE:
+      case 0xBF: {
+        // mov reg8,imm8 or mov reg32,imm32
+        byte opcode = *data;
+        data++;
+        bool is_32bit = (opcode >= 0xB8);
+        int reg = (opcode & 0x7) | (rex_b() ? 8 : 0);
+        if (is_32bit) {
+          AppendToBuffer("mov%c %s, ",
+                         operand_size_code(),
+                         NameOfCPURegister(reg));
+          data += PrintImmediate(data, DOUBLEWORD_SIZE);
+        } else {
+          AppendToBuffer("movb %s, ",
+                         NameOfByteCPURegister(reg));
+          data += PrintImmediate(data, BYTE_SIZE);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 0xFE: {
+        data++;
+        int mod, regop, rm;
+        get_modrm(*data, &mod, &regop, &rm);
+        if (regop == 1) {
+          AppendToBuffer("decb ");
+          data += PrintRightByteOperand(data);
+        } else {
+          UnimplementedInstruction();
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 0x68:
+        AppendToBuffer("push 0x%x", *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 1));
+        data += 5;
+        break;
+
+      case 0x6A:
+        AppendToBuffer("push 0x%x", *reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(data + 1));
+        data += 2;
+        break;
+
+      case 0xA1:  // Fall through.
+      case 0xA3:
+        switch (operand_size()) {
+          case DOUBLEWORD_SIZE: {
+            const char* memory_location = NameOfAddress(
+                reinterpret_cast<byte*>(
+                    *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 1)));
+            if (*data == 0xA1) {  // Opcode 0xA1
+              AppendToBuffer("movzxlq rax,(%s)", memory_location);
+            } else {  // Opcode 0xA3
+              AppendToBuffer("movzxlq (%s),rax", memory_location);
+            }
+            data += 5;
+            break;
+          }
+          case QUADWORD_SIZE: {
+            // New x64 instruction mov rax,(imm_64).
+            const char* memory_location = NameOfAddress(
+                *reinterpret_cast<byte**>(data + 1));
+            if (*data == 0xA1) {  // Opcode 0xA1
+              AppendToBuffer("movq rax,(%s)", memory_location);
+            } else {  // Opcode 0xA3
+              AppendToBuffer("movq (%s),rax", memory_location);
+            }
+            data += 9;
+            break;
+          }
+          default:
+            UnimplementedInstruction();
+            data += 2;
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case 0xA8:
+        AppendToBuffer("test al,0x%x", *reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data + 1));
+        data += 2;
+        break;
+
+      case 0xA9: {
+        int64_t value = 0;
+        switch (operand_size()) {
+          case WORD_SIZE:
+            value = *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(data + 1);
+            data += 3;
+            break;
+          case DOUBLEWORD_SIZE:
+            value = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data + 1);
+            data += 5;
+            break;
+          case QUADWORD_SIZE:
+            value = *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data + 1);
+            data += 5;
+            break;
+          default:
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+        AppendToBuffer("test%c rax,0x%"V8_PTR_PREFIX"x",
+                       operand_size_code(),
+                       value);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 0xD1:  // fall through
+      case 0xD3:  // fall through
+      case 0xC1:
+        data += ShiftInstruction(data);
+        break;
+      case 0xD0:  // fall through
+      case 0xD2:  // fall through
+      case 0xC0:
+        byte_size_operand_ = true;
+        data += ShiftInstruction(data);
+        break;
+
+      case 0xD9:  // fall through
+      case 0xDA:  // fall through
+      case 0xDB:  // fall through
+      case 0xDC:  // fall through
+      case 0xDD:  // fall through
+      case 0xDE:  // fall through
+      case 0xDF:
+        data += FPUInstruction(data);
+        break;
+
+      case 0xEB:
+        data += JumpShort(data);
+        break;
+
+      case 0xF6:
+        byte_size_operand_ = true;  // fall through
+      case 0xF7:
+        data += F6F7Instruction(data);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        UnimplementedInstruction();
+        data += 1;
+    }
+  }  // !processed
+
+  if (tmp_buffer_pos_ < sizeof tmp_buffer_) {
+    tmp_buffer_[tmp_buffer_pos_] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  int instr_len = static_cast<int>(data - instr);
+  ASSERT(instr_len > 0);  // Ensure progress.
+
+  int outp = 0;
+  // Instruction bytes.
+  for (byte* bp = instr; bp < data; bp++) {
+    outp += v8::internal::OS::SNPrintF(out_buffer + outp, "%02x", *bp);
+  }
+  for (int i = 6 - instr_len; i >= 0; i--) {
+    outp += v8::internal::OS::SNPrintF(out_buffer + outp, "  ");
+  }
+
+  outp += v8::internal::OS::SNPrintF(out_buffer + outp, " %s",
+                                     tmp_buffer_.start());
+  return instr_len;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+static const char* cpu_regs[16] = {
+  "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx", "rsp", "rbp", "rsi", "rdi",
+  "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
+};
+
+
+static const char* byte_cpu_regs[16] = {
+  "al", "cl", "dl", "bl", "spl", "bpl", "sil", "dil",
+  "r8l", "r9l", "r10l", "r11l", "r12l", "r13l", "r14l", "r15l"
+};
+
+
+static const char* xmm_regs[16] = {
+  "xmm0", "xmm1", "xmm2", "xmm3", "xmm4", "xmm5", "xmm6", "xmm7",
+  "xmm8", "xmm9", "xmm10", "xmm11", "xmm12", "xmm13", "xmm14", "xmm15"
+};
+
+
+const char* NameConverter::NameOfAddress(byte* addr) const {
+  v8::internal::OS::SNPrintF(tmp_buffer_, "%p", addr);
+  return tmp_buffer_.start();
+}
+
+
+const char* NameConverter::NameOfConstant(byte* addr) const {
+  return NameOfAddress(addr);
+}
+
+
+const char* NameConverter::NameOfCPURegister(int reg) const {
+  if (0 <= reg && reg < 16)
+    return cpu_regs[reg];
+  return "noreg";
+}
+
+
+const char* NameConverter::NameOfByteCPURegister(int reg) const {
+  if (0 <= reg && reg < 16)
+    return byte_cpu_regs[reg];
+  return "noreg";
+}
+
+
+const char* NameConverter::NameOfXMMRegister(int reg) const {
+  if (0 <= reg && reg < 16)
+    return xmm_regs[reg];
+  return "noxmmreg";
+}
+
+
+const char* NameConverter::NameInCode(byte* addr) const {
+  // X64 does not embed debug strings at the moment.
+  UNREACHABLE();
+  return "";
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Disassembler::Disassembler(const NameConverter& converter)
+    : converter_(converter) { }
+
+Disassembler::~Disassembler() { }
+
+
+int Disassembler::InstructionDecode(v8::internal::Vector<char> buffer,
+                                    byte* instruction) {
+  DisassemblerX64 d(converter_, CONTINUE_ON_UNIMPLEMENTED_OPCODE);
+  return d.InstructionDecode(buffer, instruction);
+}
+
+
+// The X64 assembler does not use constant pools.
+int Disassembler::ConstantPoolSizeAt(byte* instruction) {
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+void Disassembler::Disassemble(FILE* f, byte* begin, byte* end) {
+  NameConverter converter;
+  Disassembler d(converter);
+  for (byte* pc = begin; pc < end;) {
+    v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, 128> buffer;
+    buffer[0] = '\0';
+    byte* prev_pc = pc;
+    pc += d.InstructionDecode(buffer, pc);
+    fprintf(f, "%p", prev_pc);
+    fprintf(f, "    ");
+
+    for (byte* bp = prev_pc; bp < pc; bp++) {
+      fprintf(f, "%02x", *bp);
+    }
+    for (int i = 6 - static_cast<int>(pc - prev_pc); i >= 0; i--) {
+      fprintf(f, "  ");
+    }
+    fprintf(f, "  %s\n", buffer.start());
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace disasm
+
+#endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64